最新-九年级英语词性转换规则及例子人教新目标版精品(20200707210202)
最新中考英语词性转换
词类变换分类记忆I.形容词——副词1、加 lyquiet 沉寂的quick 快速的slow 慢的beautiful 美丽的bright 光明的careful 仔细的2、去 y 加 ilycertain 必然clear 清楚loud 大声sad 伤心的wide 广泛serious 严重的 usual 平时final 最后safe 安全real 真的recent 近来的main 主要easy 简单的 heavy 大量angry 生气的 hungry 饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky 好运的3、le 结尾的,去 e 变 ypossible 可能 gentle 轻柔的4、不变hard 难的;努力地,强烈地fast 快early 早 late 晚enough 足够 straight 笔直II.动词——名词1、加 er、or 、ress加 erfarm 耕种—农民drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机更多优选文档teach 教—老师work 工作—工人write 写—作家report 报道—记者win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner 拥有者加 oract--actor 男演员visit—visitor 观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—calculator 计算器加 resswait —waitress 女服务员2、加 ion 结尾add—addition 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion谈论decide—decision 决定invent—invention 发明物invite —invitation 邀请operate—operation 手术3、加 ingbegin—beginning 开始build —building 大楼say—saying 谚语4、其他serve—service 服务更多优选文档paint 画、粉刷 ---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机act—actress 女演员pollute —pollution 污染review —revision 复习solve—solution 解答organize—organization 组织locate—location 地点suggest—suggestion 建议protect---protection 保护paint —painting 绘画meet —meeting 会议speak—speech 演讲、语言fish—fisherman 渔夫enter —entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 快乐develop—development 发展choose—choice 选择save—safety 安全able—ability 能力III.名词——名词art 艺术—artist 画家science—scientist 科学家city —citizen 市民custom—customer 顾客office —officer 官员law 法律—lawyer 律师IV.名词——形容词1.名词后加 fulcare—careful 小心的use—useful 适用的help—helpful 有帮助的thank—thankful 感谢的2、名词后加 ycloud—cloudy 多云的更多优选文档tour —tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight 翱翔、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混杂物cook—cook 厨师act—activity 活动engine—engineer 工程师friend —friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人library —librarian 图书管理员wonder —wonderful 优秀的power —powerful 富强的harm —harmful 有害的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—sunny 明亮的noise—noisy 喧华的3、名词后加 lyfriend —friendly 友好的4、形容词以 al 结尾nation —national 国家的education--educational 教育的nature —natural 自然的tradition —traditional 传统的5、名词尾端的 ce 变成 tdifference(s)—different 不同样6、名词后加 enwood —wooden 木制的gold—golden 金色的7、名词以 ness结尾kindness 博爱—kind 博爱的illness 病疾病 --- ill 有病8、形容词后加 ydifficult —difficulty 困难9、形容词后加 domfree—freedom 自由10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的更多优选文档health—healthy 健康的fun—funny 幽默的luck—lucky 好运的love—lovely 可爱的medicine—medical 医药的physics—physical 物理的chemistry —chemical 化学的history —historical 历史的importance —important 重要的(wool —woolen 羊毛的 )honest—honesty 诚实wise—wisdom 聪颖office —official 官方的fool 傻瓜—foolish 笨拙的west—western 西方的height 高度—high 高的length 长度—long 长的favour 恩情—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的home 家—homeless 无家可归的expense 花销—expensive 昂贵的truth 真相—true 真实的wound 创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人快乐的 / pleased 满意的response 相应反响 --- responsible负责的有责任的electricity 电—electric 电的—electronic 电子的V.动词——形容词8/10excite—exciting 令人激动的 / excited 激动的freeze—freezing 寒冷的 / frozen 冷冻的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的 / frightened 害怕的forget —forgetful 健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely 很有可能发生的有希望的realize 意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的follow —following 下面的fill —full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable 令人快乐的change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract —attractive 吸引人的die—dead 死的widen 拓宽—wide 宽的live—alive 活的VI.前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient) 可能—不可以能tell —retell 说—复述更多优选文档build —rebuild 建筑—重建healthy—unhealthy 健康的—不健康的最新中考英语词性变换honest—dishonest 诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear 出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢VII.国名——国籍Australia—AustralianAmerica—AmericanCanada—CanadianBritain —BritishEngland—EnglishItaly—ItalianChina—ChineseJapan—JapaneseGermany—German (德国人复数 Germans)VIII.数词变化1、基数词—序数词( 1、2、3、、 8、9、20、)One----firsttwo------secondthree —thirdfive —fifth twelve —twelfthtwenty---twentieth2、one—once 一次 two —twice 两次3、in his fifties 在他五十几岁时his fiftiethbirthday 他的五十岁 eight--–eighthnine---ninth 更多优选文档10/1011 / 11。
人教版九年级英语词性转换12单元
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.(词性转换记忆版)1: expect. v预期,预料→expectation. n期望,预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected. adj出乎预料的,意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地2: block. n.街区→block. v.阻碍,妨碍;堵住3: worker. n.工作者,工人→work. n/v.工作4: believe. v相信,认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑,不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的,不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地5: burn. v.着火,燃烧→burning. adj.着火的,燃烧的6: embarrassed. adj.人感到窘迫的,害羞的,尴尬的→embarrassing. adj.令人尴尬的,窘迫的→embarrassment. n.尴尬,窘迫,难堪7: announce. v.宣布,宣告→announcement. n.发布,宣布8: discovery. n.发现,发觉→discover. v.首次发现,发掘9: disappear. v.消失,不见→disappearance. n. 消失→appearance. n.出现→ appear. v.出现Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.(词性转换默写版)1: expect. v预期,预料→ . n期望,预计→ . adj预料→ . adj出乎预料的,意想不到的→ . adv出乎意料地2: block. n.街区→ . v.阻碍,妨碍;堵住3: worker. n.工作者,工人→ . n/v.工作4: believe. v相信,认为可能→ . v不相信→ . n怀疑,不相信→ . adj不可思议的,不敢相信的→ . adv不可思议地5: burn. v.着火,燃烧→ . adj.着火的,燃烧的6: embarrassed. adj.人感到窘迫的,害羞的,尴尬的→ . adj.令人尴尬的,窘迫的→ . n.尴尬,窘迫,难堪7: announce. v.宣布,宣告→ . n.发布,宣布8: discovery. n.发现,发觉→ . v.首次发现,发掘9: disappear. v.消失,不见→ . n. 消失→ . n.出现→ . v.出现。
人教版新目标九年级英语上册期末复习之“词性变化”
人教版新目标九年级英语上册期末复习之“词性变化”1.pronounce(v.)发音→pronunciation(n.)发音;读音2.discover(v.)发现→discovery(n.)发现3.active(adj.)活跃的;积极的→activity(n.)活动4.wisely(adv.)明智地;聪明地→wise(adj.)聪明的5.stranger(n.)陌生人→strange(adj.)陌生的;奇怪的6.steal(v.)偷;窃取→stole(过去式)→stolen(过去分词)y(v.)放置;产(卵);下(蛋)→laid(过去式/过去分词)8.tie(n.& v.)领带;捆;束→tying (现在分词)9.lie(v.)存在;平躺;处于→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)→lying(现在分词)10.dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的→die(v.)死→death(n.)死亡→dying(adj.)垂死的;临死的11.warmth(n.)温暖→warm(adj.)温暖的12.spread(v.& n.)传播;展开;蔓延→spread(过去式/过去分词)13.create(v.)创造;创建→creative(adj.)有创意的14.expression(n.)表情;表达方式→express(v.)表达15.ability(n.)能力→able(adj.)能干的16.wonder(v.& n.)想知道→wonderful(adj.)精彩的→wonderfully(adv.)极好地;精彩地17.suggest(v.)建议→suggestion(n.)建议18.central(adj.)中心的;中央的→centre(n.)中心19.east(n.)东方→eastern(adj.)东方的20.politely(adv.)礼貌地→polite(adj.)礼貌的21.direct(adj.& v.)直接的;直率的;指导→indirect(adj.)间接的(反义词)→directly(adv.)直接地→director(n.)导演;主管22.impolite(adj.)不礼貌的;粗鲁的→polite(adj.)有礼貌的(反义词)23.speaker(n.)发言者→speak(v.)说(某种语言)→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)24.silent(adj.)安静的→silence(n.)沉默n(adj.& n.)亚洲(人)的;亚洲人→Asia(n.)亚洲26.deal(v.& n.)对待;交易→dealt(过去式/ 过去分词)27.African(adj.& n.)非洲(人)的;非洲人→Africa(n.)非洲28.British(adj.)英国(人)的→Britain(n.)英国29.proud(adj.)骄傲→pride(n.)骄傲30.examination(n.)检查→examine(v.)检查31.introduction(n.)介绍→introduce(v.)介绍32.glass(n.)玻璃→glasses(复数)眼镜33.leaf(n.)树叶→leaves(复数)34.produce(v.)生产;制造→product(n.)产品35.widely(adv.)广泛地;普遍地→wide(adj.)宽广的36.France(n.)法国→French(adj.& n.)法国的;法语;法国人37.boss(n.)老板→bosses(复数)38.Germany(n.)德国→German(adj.& n.)德国的;德语的;德语;德国人→Germans(复数)德国人39.postman(n.)邮递员→postmen(复数)40.its(pron.)它的→itself 它自己41.pleasure(n.)高兴;愉快→pleased(adj.)感到高兴的→pleasant(adj.)令人感到愉快的42.Canadian(adj.& n.)加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人→Canada(n.)加拿大43.hero(n.)英雄→heroes(复数)44.national(adj.)国家的;民族的→nation(n.)国家45.customer(n.)顾客;客户→custom(n.)习俗46.safety(n.)安全→safe(adj.)安全的→safely(adv.)安全地47.hug(n.& v.)拥抱;搂抱→hugged(过去式/过去分词)48.regret(v.)感到遗憾;懊悔→regretted(过去式/过去分词)cate(v.)教育;教导→education(n.)教育50.manage(v.) 完成;应付→manager(n.)经理51.choice(n.)选择→choose(v.)选择→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)52.valuable(adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的→value(n.)价值53.noise(n.)噪音→noisy(adj.)嘈杂的54.policeman(n.)警察→policemen(复数)55.wolf(n.)狼→wolves(复数)boratory(n.)实验室→laboratories(复数)57.sleepy(adj.)疲惫的;困倦的→sleep(v.) 睡觉58.express(v.)表达→expression(n.)表达方式59.leader(n.) 领袖→lead(v.)带领60.medical(adj.)医疗的;医学的→medicine(n.)药61.victory(n.)胜利→victories(复数)62.enemy(n.)敌人→enemies(复数)63.cry(v.& n.)→cried(过去式/过去分词)64.prefer(v.)更喜欢→preferred(过去式/过去分词)65.Australian(adj.& n.)澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人→Australia(n.)澳大利亚66.electronic(adj.)电子的;电子设备的→electricity(n.)电67.stick(v.)粘贴;将……刺入→stuck(过去式/过去分词)68.shut(v.)关闭;关上→shutting(现在分词)→shut(过去式/过去分词)69.value(v.& n.)重视;珍视;价值→valuable(adj.)有价值的70.eastern(adj.)东方的→east(n.)东方71.behave(v.)表现;举止→behavior(n.)行为;举止72.suggestion(n.)建议→suggest(v.)建议73.pain(n.)痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→painful(adj.)疼痛的74.European(adj.& n.)欧洲(人)的;欧洲人→Europe(n.)欧洲75.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然地76.northern(adj.)北方的→north(n.)北方。
2023年人教版初中英语九年级词性转换
2022人教版初中英语-九年级-词性转换-全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1: conversation. n.交谈,谈话→converse. v.交谈2:pronunciation. n.发音,读音→pronunce. v.发音3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人4: expression. n.表情,表达,表达方式→express. v.表达5: discover.v.发现,发觉→discovery. n.发现6: note. n.笔记,记录→note. v.注意,指出7: physics. n.物理,物理学→physical. adj.身体的,身体上的,体能的→physically. adv.体能地,身体上地8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的9:memorize. v.记住,记忆→memory. n.记忆10: increase. v.增加,增长→increasing. adj.增加的,增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地,增加地11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的,速度的12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生,诞生13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的,活动的→actively. adv积极地14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造,创新15: able. adj可以的,能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的16: connect. v.(使)连接,与…….有联系→connection. n.联系,连接17: review. v. 回顾,复习→review. n.复习,回顾18: wise. adj. 明智的,聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地,聪明地19: knowledge. n.知识,学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的,知识渊博的Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的,不熟悉的2:garden. n.花园,园子→gardening. v.园艺3: tradition. n.传统,习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地4: admire. v.欣赏,仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆,绑6: trick. n.花招,把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的,去世的→die. v. 死,消亡8: punish. v.处罚,惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚9: present. n.当下,礼物→present. adj. 现在的,目前的10: warm. adj.温暖的,暖和的→warmth. n.暖和,温暖11: spread. n.传播,蔓延→spread. v.传播,展开unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are? 1: beside. prep. 在….旁边,在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括(在内)2: normally. adv. 通常,正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的,正常的3: suggest. v. 建议,提议→suggestion. n.建议4: central. adj.中心的,中央的→center. n.中央,中心5: east. n.东方,东边→eastern. adj.东边的,东方的6:fascinating. adj.迷人的,及有吸引力的→fascinate. v.吸引7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费,开销8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的,拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的,不拥挤的9: convenient.adj. 便利的,方便的→convenience. n.便利,方便10: polite. adj.礼貌的,客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地,客气地11: request. n.要求,请求→request. v.要求12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地13: correct. adj. 正确的,恰当的→correct. v.纠正14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲,讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人,发言人,扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的,无话可说的unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默,滑稽2: silent. adj.安静的,沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静,沉默3: help. n/v帮助,有用,作用→helpful. adj.有用的,有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的,感到绝望的4: shyness. n.害羞,腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的,腼腆的5: private. adj.私人的,隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私6: guard. n.警卫,看守→guard. v.守卫,保卫7:require. v.要求,需要→requirement. n.要求,需要8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9:British. adj.英国人的→Britain. n.英国10:public. n.民众→public. adj.公开的,公众的→publicly. adv.公开地11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的12: absent. adj.缺席的,不在的→absence. n.缺席,不在13: fail. v.不及格,失败,未能(做到)→failure. n.失败14: exact. adj. 准确的,确切的→exactly. adv.确切地,准确地15: pride. n.骄傲,自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的,骄傲的16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的,普遍的,常规的→generally. adv.普遍地17: introduce. v.介绍,引入→introduction. n.介绍,引进unit5 What are the shirts made of ?1: fair. n.展览会,交易会→→fairness. n.公正性,合理性→fair. adj.合理的,公平的→fairly. adv.公平地,合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的,不公正的→unfairly. adv 不公正地→unfairness. n.不公,不合理性2: environment. n环境→environmental. Adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产,制造,出产→production. n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的,本地的→local. n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的,日常的→ every day. adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的,德语的8: Competition. n比赛,竞争,竞赛→competitor. n竞争者,参赛者→compete. v 比赛,竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式,类型→form. v.形成,养成10:celebrate. v.庆祝→celebration. n.庆典,庆祝11: live. v.活→life. n.生命,生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的,鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的,现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的12:history. n.历史→historical. adj.(有关)历史的→historian. N.历史学家,史学工作者13: heat. n.热,高温→heat. v.加热,变热→heated. adj.激烈的14:complete. v.完成→completely. adv.彻底地(=totally)Unit6 When was it invented ?1: electricity. n.电,电能→electric. adj. 电力的,电能的2: pleasure. n.高兴,愉快→pleasant. adj.令人愉快的,宜人的,友好的3:day.n.天,日→daily. adj. 每天的,每日的4: accident. n.(交通)事故,意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的,意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地,意外地5: rule.n /v.统治,支配→ruler. n.支配者,统治者6:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的,名族的→nationality. n.名族,国籍international. adj. 国际的,跨国的7: trade. n.贸易→trade. v.贸易,交易8: popular. adj.流行的,受欢迎的→popularity. n.流行,受到欢迎,喜爱9: doubt. n.疑问,疑惑,怀疑→doubt. v.怀疑10: low. adj.低的,矮的→lower. v.降低,减少11: translate. v.翻译→translation. n.翻译→translator. n.翻译家,翻译官12: lock. n.锁→lock. v.锁上,锁住→unlock. v.打开,解锁13: sudden. adj. 突然的→suddenly. adv突然地14:music. n.音乐→musical. adj.音乐的,有音乐天赋的→musician. n.音乐家15: salt. n.盐→salty. adj.咸的16: customer. n.顾客,客户→custom. n.传统,习俗→customs. n.海关17:professional. adj.专业的,职业的→profession. n.职业,专业18: nearly.adv.几乎→near. adj.附近的,就近的Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1: safe. adj.安全的,无危险的→safely. adv.危险地,不安全地→safety. n.安全2: smoke. n.烟→smoke. v.吸烟,冒烟3: flash. n.闪光,闪光灯→flash. v.闪光,闪耀4: lift. n.电梯,搭便车→lift. v.举起,抬高5: bad. adj.差的,糟糕的→badly. adv.非常,很→worse. adj.(比较级:更差的,更糟糕的)→worst. adj.(最高级:最差的,最糟糕的)6: awful. adj.讨厌的,很坏的→awfully. adv.糟糕地7: regret. n/v.感到遗憾,懊悔→regretful. adj.后悔的,失望的,遗憾的,令人惋惜的→regretfully. adv.后悔地,遗憾地8: poem. n.诗歌,韵文→poet. n.诗人→poetic. adj.诗意的,田园的9: educate. v.教育,教导→education. n.教育→educational. adj. 教育的,有教育意义的→educator. n.教育家10: manage. v.完成(困难的事),成功地应付(困难局面)→management. n.管理→manager. 经理,管理者11: society. n.社会,社交→social.adj.社交的,社会的12: support. n/v.支持→supporter. n.支持者13: enter. v.进入,进去→entrance. n.入口,进入处14: choice. n.选择,挑选→choose. v.选择,挑选Unit 8 It must belong to Caral.1: attend. v.出席,参加→attendance. n.出席2: valuable. adj.贵重的,很有用的,宝贵的→value. n.价值观,价值,重要→value. v.重视,看中→→valueless. adj.没有价值的,不值得的3:happen. v.发生→happening. n.事件,发生的事(常指不寻常的)4: noise. n.声音,噪音→noisy. adj.噪音的,吵闹的5: policeman. n.男警察→policemen. n.男警察们(复数)6: easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv容易地→uneasy. adj.担心的,不安的7: outdoors. adv.在户外,在野外→outdoor. adj.户外的,在外面的8: sleep. n/v.睡觉,睡眠→asleep. adj.睡着的→sleepy. adj.困倦的,困的9: suit. n.西服,套装→suit. v.适合,适应→suitable. adj.合适的10: mystery. n.奥秘,神秘事物→mysterious. adj.神秘的11: leader. n.领导,领袖→lead. v.带领,领导→leading. adj.引领的,前沿的12: medical. adj.医疗的,医学的→medicine. n.药品13: prevent. v.阻止,阻挠→prevention. n.预防,阻止14: energy. n.精力,力量→energetic. adj.精力旺盛的,精力充沛的15: burial. n.埋葬,安葬→bury. v.埋葬16: honor. n.成功,胜利→honor. v.给予….荣誉→honorable. adj. 荣耀的,荣誉的17: ancient. adj.古代的,古老的→ancestor. n.祖先,先人Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.1: prefer. v.更喜欢→preference. n.偏爱,更喜欢2: electronic. adj.电子的,电子设备的→electricity. n.电,电力3: smooth. adj.平滑的,悦耳的→smoothly. adv顺利地4: spare. adj.空闲的,不用的→spare. v.抽出,留出5: director. n.导演,部门负责人→direct. v.导演,负责6: down. adv.向下→down. adj.悲伤的,沮丧的7: end. n/v.结束→ending. n.(故事或电影等的)结尾,结局8: documentary. n.纪录片→document. n.文件9: drama. n.戏,剧→dramatic. adj.戏剧性的,剧烈的10:intelligent. adj.有才智的,聪明的→intelligence. n.智力,才智11: sense.v. 意识到,感觉到→sense. n.感觉,意识12: sadness. n.悲伤,悲痛→sad. adj.悲伤的,伤心的→sadly. adv.悲伤地13: pain. n.痛苦,疼痛,苦恼→painful. adj.痛苦的→painfully. adv.痛苦地14: reflect. v.反映,映出→reflection. n.反映,折射,反思15: moveing. adj.动人的,令人感动的→move. v.移动,挪动→movement. n.运动,动作→moved. adj.人感到感动的16: perform. v.表演,执行→performer. n.表演者,演员→performance. n.表演17: pity. n.遗憾,怜悯→pity. v.同情,怜悯→pitiful. adj.可怜的,怜悯的18: total. adj.总共的,全体的→totally. adv.全体地,总共地19: wound. n.伤口,创伤→wound. v使(身体)受伤,伤害→wounded. adj.受伤的,受创的Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.1:greet. v.迎接,和……打招呼→greeting. n.打招呼2:relax. v.放松→relaxation. n.放松,安逸→relaxed. adj.人感到放松的,自在的→relaxing. adj.令人放松的,轻松的3:mad. adj.生气的,疯的→madly. adv.疯狂地→madness. n.疯狂,发疯4: North. n.北边,北方→Northern. adj.北边的,北方的5: season. n.季节→seasonal. adj.季节性的6: empty. adj.空的,空洞的→empty. v.清空7: basic. adj.基本的,基础的→base. n.基础8: teenager. n.青少年→teenage. adj.青少年的9: behave. v.表现,举止→behavior. n.行为,举止10: except. prep.除……之外→exception. n.例外11: gradually. adv.逐步地,渐进地→gradual. adj.逐渐的,渐渐的12: suggestion. n.建议→suggest. v.建议Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.1: drive. v.开车;驱动,迫使→driver. n.司机;驱动→driving. adj.驱动的2: late. adj.迟到的,晚的→lately. adv.最近地,就近地→latest. adj.最近的3: friend. n.朋友→friendship. n.友谊→friendly. adj.友善的→unfriendly. adj.不友善的→friendliness. n.友善,善意4: power. n.权力,力量→enpower. v.给予…..权力→powerful adj.有权的,有权力的→powerfully. adv.有权力地5:fame. n.名誉,名声→famous. adj.著名的,出名的6: bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家7: examine. v.(仔细地)检查,检验→ examination. n.考试,检查8: wealth. n.财富,富有→wealthy. adj.富有的,有钱的9: weight. n.重量,分量→weig. v.称重10:comfortable. adj舒适的,使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地,舒适地→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地→comfort. n舒适,安逸→comfort. n安慰,慰藉11: shoulder. n.肩膀→shoulder. v.承担,肩负12: beside. adv.在….旁边→besides. adv.除….之外(包括在内);而且13:courage. n.勇气,勇敢→encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n.鼓励,鼓舞→encouraging. adj.鼓励性的,振奋人心的14: relief. n.轻松,解脱→relieve. v.放松,使…释怀→relieved. adj.放松的,如释重负的,轻松的15: agreement. n.(意见或看法)一致,同意→agree. v.同意→disagree. v.不同意,不赞成→disagreement. n.分歧,不一致,不同意16:disappoint. v.使失望,使沮丧→disappointing. adj.令人沮丧的,令人失望的→disappointed. adj.人感到沮丧的,人感到失望的→disappointment. n.失望,沮丧Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.1: expect. v预期,预料→expectation. n期望,预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected.adj出乎预料的,意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地2: block. n.街区→block. v.阻碍,妨碍;堵住3: worker. n.工作者,工人→work. n/v.工作4:believe. v相信,认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑,不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的,不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地5: burn. v.着火,燃烧→burning. adj.着火的,燃烧的6: embarrassed. adj.人感到窘迫的,害羞的,尴尬的→embarrassing. adj.令人尴尬的,窘迫的→embarrassment. n.尴尬,窘迫,难堪7: announce. v.宣布,宣告→announcement. n.发布,宣布8:discovery. n.发现,发觉→discover. v.首次发现,发掘9:diappear. v.消失,不见→disappearance. n. 消失→appearance. n.出现→appear.v.出现Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!1: litter. n.垃圾,废弃物→litter. v.乱扔2: fisherman. n.渔夫→fishermen. n.渔夫(复数)3:advantage. n.优点,有利因素,有利条件→disadvantage. n.不利因素,劣势,不利条件4: cost. n.花费价钱→cost. v.花费,耗用5: wood. n.木头→wooden. adj.木制的,木头的6: cruel. adj. 残忍的,残酷的→crucial. adj.关键的,至关重要的,关键性的7: harmful. adj.有害的→harm. n.害处8: scientific. adj.科学的,科学上的→science.n.科学→scientist. n.科学家9: reuse. v.再次使用,再利用→reusable. adj.可重复使用的,可再次使用的10: pay. v.付钱→payment. n.付钱,费用11: transportation. n.运输业,交通运输→transport. n/v.运输,运送12:recycle. v.回收利用,再利用→recycling. n.回收再利用13: inspiration. n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或物)→inspire. v.鼓舞→inspiring.adj. 鼓舞人心的,鼓舞的14: work. n/v.工作→works. n.作品,名著15: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主: →→→→Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.1: Instruction. n.指示,命令→instruct. v.指导→instructive. adj.指导性的2: double. v.加倍,是……的两倍→double. adj.两倍的,加倍的3: graduate. v.毕业,获得学位→graduation. n.毕业4: care. n关心,关爱→care. v关心,关爱→careful. adj小心的,细心的→carefully.adv.小心地,细心地→careless. adj粗心的,不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地,不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心,大意5: congratulate. v.祝贺,恭喜→congratulation. n.祝贺,恭喜6: thirsty. adj.渴望的,口渴的→thirst. n.口渴,渴望7: thank. n/v.感谢,感激→thankful. adj.感激的,感谢的→thankfully. adv.感激地8: last. adj.最后的→lasting. adj.持续的,不间断的→lastly. adv.最后9: responsible. adj. 有责任心的,有责任感的→responsibility. n.责任感,责任10:separate. adj. 单独的,分离的→separately. adv.单独地,各自地→separate. v 分开,分离。
Unit5-6单元单词词形变化形式2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册
5单元单词词形变化形式(1)1.chopstick_____________(pl)_____________(pl)_____________(pl)_____________(pl) 5.fair _____________(否定词)_____________(n)6.environment _____________(adj)_____________(pl)8.wide _____________(adv)_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)10.shirt _____________(pl)11.material _____________(pl)1ual _____________(adv)_____________(adj)14.pay _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)15.beautiful _____________(n)_____________(pl)17.protect _____________(n)18.create _____________(adj)19.interest _____________(adj/人)_____________(adj/事物)20.make _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)(2)_____________(n)2. France_____________(法语)_____________(pl)4.camera _____________(pl)5.find _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)_____________(pl)7.hard _____________(adv)_____________(比较级)_____________(最高级)9.part _____________(pl)10.store _____________(pl)11.experience _____________(pl)_____________(pl)13.feel _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)14.feel _____________(n)15.area _____________(pl)_____________(adj)17.send _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)18.grow _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)19.with _____________(否定词)20.speak _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)_____________(pl)_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)(3)_____________(pl)2.material _____________(pl)3.excite _____________(adj/人)_____________(adj/事物)4.fly _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)5.internation _____________(adj)6.hold _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)7.color _____________(adj)_____________(adj/人)_____________(adj/事物)9.enjoy _____________(adj)10.simple _____________(adv)11.high _____________(比较级)_____________(最高级)(4)1.boss _____________(pl)_____________(pl)_____________(德国)3.postman _____________(pl)4 pete _____________(adj/人)_____________(adj/事物)5.it _____________(名词所有格)_____________(n)7.balloon _____________(pl)_____________(adj活着的)_____________(adj生动可爱的)_____________(adj)10 plete _____________(adv)11.tradition _____________(adj)12.art _____________(n)13.beautiful _____________(n)14.important _____________(比较级)_____________(最高级)_____________(比较级)_____________(最高级)16.object _____________(pl)17.one _____________(序数词)18.send _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)_____________(pl)20.light _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)21.see _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)_____________(pl)_____________(adv)_____________(n)24.wish _____________(pl)_____________(比较级)_____________(最高级)26.cut _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)27.piece _____________(pl)28.child _____________(pl)29. live_____________(adj活着的)_____________(adj生动可爱的)30.special _____________(adv)31. step_____________(pl)_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)33.spend _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)34.express _____________(n)_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)36.invite _____________(n)_____________(adv)38.know _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)6单元单词词形变化形式(1)1.heel __________________________(adj) 3.project __________________________(adj)_____________(n)_____________(adj)6.life _____________(pl)7.invent _____________(adj/人)_____________(adj/事物)_____________(adj)_____________ _____________(pl)11.hit _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)12.serve _____________(现在分词)13.low _____________(比较级)_____________(最高级)_____________(现在分词)15.role __________________________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)17.pioneer _____________(pl)18.wide _____________(adv)19.popular _____________(n)20.dress _____________(pl)(2)1.it_____________(名词所有格)2.accident _____________(adj)_____________(序数词)4.rule _____________(pl)_____________(pl)6.plant _____________(pl)7.fine _____________(比较级)_____________(最高级)8.bring _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)_____________(pl)10.little _____________(比较级)_____________(最高级)11.nation _____________(adj)12.west _____________(adj)_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)15.popular _____________(n)16.with _____________(否定词)17.nature _____________(adj)18.drink _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)19.drop _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)20.country _____________(pl)21.sell _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)22.steal _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)_____________(n)24.photo _____________(pl)_____________(n)_____________(adv)27.break _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)28.final _____________(adv)29.music _____________(adj)_____________(adj)(3)1.salt _____________(adj)2.mistake_____________(pl)3.chip _____________(pl)4.history _____________(adj)5.potato _____________(pl)6.real _____________(adv)7.accident _____________(adj)_____________(adv)_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)_____________(adv)11.story _____________(pl)(4)1.quick _____________(adv)2.active_____________(n)3.event _____________(pl)4.Canada _____________(adj)5.create ____________(adj)6.teach _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)7 pete _____________(adj/人)_____________(adj/事物)____________(形容词性物主代词)____________(名词性物主代词)_____________(反身代词)9.popular _____________(n)10.rise _____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)_____________(n)12.factory _____________(pl)13.foreign _____________(n)14.include _____________(prep)_____________(pl)_____________(v)17.achieve _____________(n)_____________(n)19.three _____________(序数词)_____________(n)____________(adj)22.special _____________(adv)_____________(n)24.he _____________(反身代词)25.person ____________(adj)26.purpose _____________(pl)。
初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
1.名词转动词:
将名词转化为动词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词缀,如-ize,-ify,-en等。
例:friend(名词)→ befriend(动词)
2.动词转名词:
将动词转化为名词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词尾,如-er,-or,-ing等。
例:run(动词)→ runner(名词)
3.形容词转副词:
将形容词转化为副词时,通常在词尾加上-ly。
例:slow(形容词)→ slowly(副词)
4.形容词转名词:
将形容词转化为名词时,通常在词尾加上-ness或-ity。
5.副词转形容词:
将副词转化为形容词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词尾,如-ful,-less等。
例:careful(副词)→ careful(形容词)
应试技巧:
1.注意词根词缀的变化,有时候词性转换还会伴随着词根的变化。
2.大多数常见的词性转换规律都已掌握,但仍需多练习和记忆,积累的是经验。
3.定期回顾已学习过的词性转换规律,形成记忆,提高应对考试的能力。
4.在考试前,可以查阅常见的词性转换规律,熟悉一些常考的单词词性转换,增加应对考试的信心。
英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律英语单词词性转换的基本规律一词性变换的一般的规律1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如: meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y". 如: sun —sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian (注意Canada—Canadian)4.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意:(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)二. 派生:指由一个词根加上前缀和(或)后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)
九年级英语全册词性转换Unit 11.pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音2.connect v.连接→connection n.连接3.patient adj.耐心的; n.病人→patience n.耐心;耐性4.express v.表达→expression n.表示;表情;表述5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现; discoverer n.发现者6.physics n.物理学;物理→physical adj.身体的;物质的7.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的8.memory n.记忆;记忆力→memorize v.记住;记忆9.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ability n.能力;才能10.create v.创造→creative adj.创造性的11.active adj.积极的;活跃的→activity n.活动;活跃( activities pl.)12.knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.博学的;知识渊博的13.wise adj.聪明的→wisely adv.聪明地→wisdom n.智慧;睿智14.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者; invention n.发明Unit 21.god n.上帝→goddess n.女神2.punish v.处罚→punishment n.惩罚3.strange adj.陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人4.warm adj.暖和的→warmth n.温暖5.kind adj.善良的;友好的→kindness n.仁慈;善良6.tradition n.传统;惯例→traditional adj.传统的7.die v.死→dead adj.死的→death n.死亡die(原型)→died(过去式、过去分词) →dying(现在分词)8.lie v.躺;位于→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain (过去分词)9.lie v.撒谎→lying(现在分词)→lied(过去式)→ lied (过去分词)y v.放置;下蛋→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid (过去分词)Unit 31.serve v.服务→service n.服务2.hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿3.center n.中心→central adj.中央的4.culture n.文化→culural adj.文化的5.suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议6.choose v.选择;挑选→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择;抉择7.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便8.ltaly n.意大利→Italian n.意大利人;意大利语→Italian adj.意大利(人)的9.suit v.适合→suitable adj.合适的;恰当的10.scare n, 惊恐; vt.惊吓、使恐慌→scary adj.骇人的; scared adj.惊慌的11.crowd n.群v.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的→[ 反] uncrowded adj.不拥挤的12.expenive adj.昂贵的→[ 同]dear adj.→[反]inexpensive/cheap adj.便宜的13.polie adj.有礼貌的→politely adv.有礼貌地;[反]implite adj.没礼貌的Unit 41.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2.silent adj.沉默的→silence n.沉默3.absent adj.缺席的→absence n.缺席4.fail v.失败→failure n.失败;不及格5.decide v.决定→decision n.决定;抉择6.dificult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难( difficulties pl.)7.help v.&n.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的8.interview v.& n.采访;面试→interviewer n.采访者 n.亚洲→Asian adj.& n.亚洲的;亚洲大10.Africa n.非洲→African adj.& n.非洲的;非洲人11.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.& n.欧洲的;欧洲人12.happy adj.幸福的→[反]unhappy adj.不快的;hapiness n.不快;不幸13.pride n.自尊;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的14.introduce v.提出;介绍→introductionn.介绍;引言15.die.死亡→过去式 died→ dead adj.死亡的→death n.死亡→dying adj.垂死挣扎的16.advise v.建议;忠告→advice n.建议;劝告(不可数)Unit 51.protect v.保护→protection n.保护2.introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍3.celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺→celebration n.庆祝;祝贺4.internation n.国际→intermational adj.国际的5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的6.fame n.名声;名誉→famous adj.著名的;知名的7.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的8.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的;历史性的9.produce v.制造;生产→product n.产品;结果10.process v.& n.加工;过程→procession n.加工;队伍;行列11.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的;活泼的→alive adj.活的;活着的12.France n.法国→French adj.& n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)13.Germany n, 德国→German adj.& n.德语(的),德国人(的)→ Germans n.(pl.)德国人pete v.竞赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者Unit 61.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家→–invention n.发明2.translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译者→translation n.翻译pete v.竞赛;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competition n.竞争;比赛4.accident n.事故;偶然→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地5.electric adj.带电的→electricity n.电;电能6.nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的7.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj.职业的;专业的8.person n.人;个人→personal adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;9.sudden n.突然→sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地10.hero n.英雄→heroes n.(pl.)英雄11.popular adj.流行的→popularity n.受欢迎;普及12.day n.天;日→daily n.日报/ adj.日常的/adv.每日13.salt n.盐→salty adj.咸的14.please v.使高兴;使同意→ pleased adj.高兴的;愉快的→pleasure n.高兴;兴奋→pleasant adj.令人愉快的15.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)Unit 71.choose v.选择→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择2.decide v.决定;抉择→decision n.决定;抉择3.achieve v.→achievement n.成绩;成就4.solve v.解决;处理→solution n.解决方法5.safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地→safety n.安全6.agree v.同意→[反]disgree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意7.manage v.经营→ management n,管理;经营→ manager n.经理;经营者8.courage n.勇气;胆量→encourage v.鼓励;促进→encouragement n.鼓励9.teenage adj.十儿岁的;青少年的 n.青少年时期→teenager n.十几岁的青少年10.fair adj.公平的;公正的→[反]unfair adj.不公平的→fairness n.公正性11.success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.12.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.职业的;专业的13.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adj.饥饿地14.diffieult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难15.social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会;社团;社群( societies pl.)Unit 81.value v.&n.→valuable adj.贵重的2.express. v.表达→expession. n.表达3.ill adj.恶意的;有病的→illness n.病;疾病4.noise n.噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地5.medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的6.bury v.埋葬→→burial n.埋葬;掩埋;葬礼7.mystery n.神秘;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;诡秘的8.history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→ historical adj.历史的9.prevent v.预防;阻碍→prevention n.预防10.sleep n.&v.睡觉→ sleepy adj.困倦的→asleep adj.睡着的11.easy adj.容易的;从容的→[反]uneasy/upset adj.心神不安的;不舒服的12.possible adj.可能的[ 反impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;也13.probable adj可能的→probably adv.很可能Unit 91.ill adj.病的→illness n.疾病;病(复数 illnesses)2.sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;悲伤3.beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的4.pain n.&v.痛苦;(使)疼痛→painful adj 痛苦的;疼痛的5.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ ability n.能力;才能6.direct v.指导;指挥→director n,导演;主管→direction n. 方向7.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力;聪颖8.prefer v.→prefers(单三)→preferred( 过去式分词)→preferring( 现在分词)9. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的10.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的→popularity n.普及;流行11.expensive adj贵的;昂贵的→[ 反]inexpensive; cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的12.scare n.&v.恐惧;使害怕→scary adj.吓人的→scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的13.perform v.表演→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员14.humor n.幽默;诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的Unit 101.behave v.表现→→behavior n.行为2.suggest v.建议→→suggestion n.建议3.base v/ n.基础→basic adj.基本的;首要的4.fill v.装满;填满→full adj.满的→[反]empty adj.空的5.value n.价值→value v.重视;看重→valuable adj.贵重的6.please v.使满意;使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的7.pleasure n.愉快;乐事→pleasant adj.令人愉快的8.east n.东方→eastern adj.东方的; west n.西方→western adj.西方的9.south n.南方→southern adj.南方的; north n.北方→northern adj.北方的10.worth adj.值得的;有→的价值→worthy adj.值得做某事;相称的11.polite adj.礼貌的→[ 反]impolite adj.不礼貌的→politely ady.礼貌地fortable adj.舒服的;舒适的→[ 反]uncomfortable adj.不舒服的Unit 111.win v.赢;获胜(过去式 won )→winner n.获胜者失败 lose v.→过去式 lost →loser n.失败者2.pull v.拉;扯;拉过来→[反] push v.推;推动3.weigh v.重;称重量→weight n.重量4.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励te adj.& adv.晚的;晚→lately adv.近来;最近6.wealth n.财产;财富→ wealthy adj.富有的7.power n.力量→powerful adj.有力的;强大的8.fame n.名声;名望→famous adj.著名的;出名的9.happy adj.高兴的→[反]unhappy adj.不高兴的→happiness n.开心/幸福10.agree v.同意→[ 反]disagree v.不同意→agreement n.同意fortable adj.舒服的→[ 反]unconfortable adj.不舒服的12.easy adj.舒适的:从容的→[反 ] uneasy adj.心神不安的: 不舒服的Unit 121.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失2.celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会3.weigh v.重;称→.的重量→weight n.重量;体重;重担4.luck n.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→[反] unlucky adj.不幸的5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现→discoverer n.发现者6.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的→alive adj.活着的7.believe v.相信→belief n.信任;信念→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的8.believe v.相信→[反]disbelieve v.不信;怀疑→ disbelief n.不信;怀疑9.expect v.期望→ expected adj.预期要发生的→[反]unexpected adj.想不到的Unit 131.pollute v.污染→ pollution.污染2.protect v.保护→protection n.保护3.harm n.伤害→harmful adj.对→有害的4.solve v.解决;处理→ solution n.解决方法5.advantge n.优点;优势→[反 ]disadvantage n.缺点;劣势6.wood n.木材;木制品→wooden adj.木制的:木质的7.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性8.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的9.inspire v.鼓舞;激励→inspiration n.鼓舞;激励;启示,灵感10.electrie adj.电的;电动的;导电的→electricity n.电11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n.科学家e n.&n.用途;使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的e v.利用;使用→reuse v.再利用→reusable adj.可再使用的14.create v.创造→creation n.创造→creative adj 创造性的15.danger n.危险:危险物→endangered 濒危的Unit 141.know v.知道→knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的2.act v.行动→action n.行为;行动3.decide v.决定→decision n.抉择;决定4.invite v.邀请→ invitation n.邀请;邀请函pete v.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争6.pronounce v.发音;读音→pronunciation n.发音;语音7.able adj.能够→ability n.能力;才能8.thirst n, 渴;渴望→thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望(求)..的;干旱的9.proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n.骄傲;自豪10.talent n.才能;才华→talented adj.有的;有天赋的11.thank v.& n.感谢→thankful adj.感激的;感恩的12.graduate v.毕业;渐变/n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业13.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难14.patient adj.耐心的/patient n.患者;病人→patience n.耐心;忍耐。
最新-九年级英语 词性转换规则及例子 人教新目标版 精
词性转换规则①动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就 advertise— advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业agree— (in )agreement 同意 apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献 comply—compliment 称赞,恭维develop—development 发展 disagree—disagreement 分歧,争论depart—department 局,部 experience—experiment 实验,试验equip 配备—equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage—management 经营管理2.V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写,描绘 compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 express表达—expression表达方式educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业operate 操作,动手术—operation 手术 organize—organization 组织,团体instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention发明者 / 发明permit —permission允许 inspire—inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的(物)pollute—pollution 污染 predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音,读音 suggest—suggestion 建议,invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议,决心opposite3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾,结局train 训练—training 训练,培训 mean — meaning 意义say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5.V+ 其他beg乞讨— beggar 乞丐 behave—behavior行为,举止know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功tour 在···旅游,在···作巡回演出(直接+地点 tour China)—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客②形容词变名词1.形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业,商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗good ----goodness 善良美德 happy -----happiness 幸福快乐ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2.形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍 humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢able----ability能力3.形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡③名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的luck—lucky幸运的 cloud—cloudy阴天的,多云的wind—windy多风的,风大的 rain—rainy阴雨的,多雨的snow—snowy 下雪多的,被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味—tasty 甜的 king—kingly国王似的、高贵的earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点—spotted 有斑点的talent—talented 有天赋的 organ—organized 有组织的disgust—disgusted 厌恶的 offense—offended 生气的crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的 pollution—polluted 被污染的defense—defend防卫3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的 home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的 pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的use—useless/ useful无用的/有用的 thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平—peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4.名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的 comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的 envy—envious 羡慕的,嫉妒的mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的glory — glorious 光荣的 hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的,用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的nature---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的nation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的 kingdom王国---kingillness 疾病--- ill生病的 love---loving 慈爱的pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/高兴的 death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的South—southern南方的 North---northern北方的In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American美洲的④形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富courage---encourage 鼓励 large----enlarge 扩大power---empower 使能;给力 join----enjoin 吩咐,命令short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高long---length---lengthen 延长 strong---strength---strengthen 加强worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁1.形容词/ 名词 + (i)fyclass 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯净的---purify 净化simple---simplify 简化 beauty ----beautify 美化2.形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 道歉popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化organ---organize 组织⑤形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地,差地 bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全 correct—correctly 正确地final—finally最终 fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly特殊地 polite—politely 礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的—properly恰当地 main—mainly 主要地most 多数—mostly 多半,大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really真正地 usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地—hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门,特殊地 specific—specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地 simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily高兴地 heavy—heavily沉重地4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的 true—truly真正⑥名词—形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful美丽的—beautifully美好地care—careful仔细的—carefully仔细地care—careless粗心的—carelessly粗心地difference---different不同的---differently不同地happiness—happy高兴的—happily高兴地hunger—hungry饿的—hungrily饥饿地health—healthy健康的—healthily健康地luck—lucky幸运的—luckily幸运地noise—noisy吵闹的—noisily吵闹地pride—proud骄傲的—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad伤心的—sadly伤心地safety 安全;安全的地方—safe安全的—safely安全地silence—silent沉默的---silently 默默地success—successful成功的—successfully成功地truth—true真的—truly真正地unluck—unlucky不幸运的—unluckily不幸地wonder 奇迹—wonderful精彩的—wonderfully很好的既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early trainlate be late for class; come late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea ; a hole deep largehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question; a hard stone; work hard / study hard;rain hard long It takes too long ; It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from schoolstraight a straight line go straight along一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)
人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总Unit 1pronounce v.发音——pronunciation n. 发音,读音patient adj.有耐心的n.病人——patience n.耐心express v.表达,表示——expression n.表达,表示,短语——expressive adj.表达的discover v.发现,发觉——discovery n.发现secret n.秘密adj.秘密的——secretly adv.秘密地,私下地memorize v.记忆,记住——memory n.记忆,记忆力able adj.有能力的——unable adj.不能够的——ability n.能力,才能create v.创造,创建——creation n.创造力,创新——creative adj.有创造力的,有创新精神的act v.表演,表现——action n.动作,表现——active adj.活跃的,积极的——actively adv.活跃地,积极地connect v.(使)连接,与……有联系——connection n.联系,连接know v.知道,明白——knowledge n.知识,学问——knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的wise adj.明智的,聪明的——wisely adv.明智地,聪明地interest n.兴趣——interested adj.有趣的——interesting adj.让人感兴趣的Unit 2strange adj.陌生的——stranger n.陌生人tradition n.传统——traditional adj.传统的haunt v.神出鬼没——haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的,闹鬼的treat n.款待,招待v.招待,请客——treatment n.请客,款待die v.去世,死亡——dead adj.死的,失去生命的——deadly adj.致命的——death n.死亡business n.商业,生意——businessman n.商人,生意人——businessmen n.(pl.)punish v.处罚,惩罚——punishment n.惩罚warn v.警告,告诫——warning n.警告warm adj.暖和的,温暖的——warmth n.温暖,暖和scare v.恐吓,吓唬——scared adj. 害怕的,恐惧的decide v.决定——decision n.决定,决心——decisive adj.下定决心的Unit 3beside prep.在……旁边,在……附近——besides prep.除此之外normal adj.正常的——normally adv.通常,正常情况下——abnormal adj.异常的suggest v.建议,提议——suggestion n.建议near prep.在附近——nearby adj.附近的,邻近的adv.在附近,附近——nearly prep.大约,接近center n.中心,中央——central adj.中心的,中央的fascinate v.着迷——fascinating adj.迷人的,有吸引力的expensive adj.昂贵的——inexpensive adj.不昂贵的crowd n.人群——crowded adj.拥挤的,人多的——uncrowded adj.不拥挤的,人少的polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的——politely adv.礼貌地,客气地——impolite adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的direct adj.直接的,直率的——indirect adj.间接的——direction n.方向,方位Italy n.意大利——Italian n.意大利人(语)adj.意大利人(语)的mean v.意味着,意思是——meaning n.意思——meaningful adj.有意义的——meaningless adj.无意义的Unit 4humor n.幽默,滑稽——humorous adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的silent adj.不说话的,沉默的——silence n.沉默help v.帮助——helpful adj.有用的,有帮助的interview v.采访,面试n.访谈——interviewer n.采访者——interviewee n.受访者Asia n.亚洲——Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人shy adj.害羞的,腼腆的——shyness n.害羞,腼腆private adj.私人的,私密的——privacy n.隐私require v.需要,要求——requirement n.要求Europe n.欧洲——European adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人Africa n.非洲——African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人Britain n.英国——British adj.英国(人)的proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的——pride n.自豪,骄傲absent adj.缺席,不再——absence n.缺席,不在fail v.不及格,失败,未能(做到)——failure n.失败,不及格exam n.考试——examination n.考试,审查leaf n.树叶——leaves n.(pl.)exact adj.确切的,准确的——exactly adv.确切地,精确地general adj.总的,普遍的n.将军——generally adv.总体上,大体上introduce v.介绍——introduction n.介绍person n.人,个人——personal adj.个人的,死人的——personally adv.个人地Unit 5environment n.环境——environmental adj.自然环境的,有关环境的produce v.生产,制造,出产——product n.产品——producer n.生产者,生产商wide adj.广泛的,普遍的——widely adv.广泛地,普遍地process n.过程v.加工,处理——processed adj.加工过的France n.法国——French n.法语,法国人Germany n.德国——German n.德国人compete v.比赛,竞争——competitor n.参赛者,竞争者——competition n.竞赛,比赛paint n.油漆v.绘画——painting n.绘画——painter v.油漆工,画家celebrate v.庆祝,祝贺——celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动live v.居住adj.现场的——lively adj.生气勃勃的,(色彩)鲜艳的——alive adj.活着的history n.历史——historical adj.(有关)历史的fame n.名声,名气——famous adj.出名的,著名的know v.知道,了解,明白——known adj.著名的,出名的Unit 6please请——pleased adj.开心的,高兴的——pleasure n.愉快,开心day n.天,日——daily adj.日常的smell v.闻起来——smelly adj.难闻的doubt n.怀疑,疑问——doubtful adj.怀疑的,有疑问的translate v.翻译——translation n.翻译——translator n.翻译者lock n.锁v.锁上,关闭——locked adj.锁着的sudden adj.突然的——suddenly adv.突然custom n.风俗,习俗——customer顾客Canada n.加拿大——Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人Unit 7tire v.使疲惫,厌倦——tiring adj.令人感到疲惫的,使人厌倦的——tired adj.累的,厌倦的educate v.教育——educational adj.有教育意义的——educated adj.受过教育的peace n.和平——peaceful adj.和平的thrill n.兴奋,激动v.使兴奋——thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的,使人激动的——thrilled adj.激动的,兴奋的tour n.参观,旅游——tourist n.游客——touristy n.旅游业consider v.考虑,认为——consideration n.考虑,体贴,深思——considerate adj.体贴的,深思的include v.包括,包含——including prep.包括,包含general adj.大体上的,总体的——generally adv.大体上,总体上east n.东部,东方——eastern adj.东部的,东边的sail v.航海,航行——sailing n.航海,航行——sailor n.税收,航海者find v.发现,寻找——finding n.找到,发现report v.报道,报告——reporter n.记者will n.意愿——willing adj.乐意的,愿意的——unwilling adj.不乐意的,不愿意的conclude v.总结——conclusion n.结论regret v.遗憾,后悔——regretful adj.遗憾的,后悔的succeed v.成功——success n.成功——successful adj.成功的——unsuccessful adj.不成功的——successfully adv.成功地choose v.选择——choice n.选择possible adj.可能的——impossible adj.不可能的——possibly adv.可能地Unit 8hunger n.饥饿——hungry adj.饥饿的home n. adv.家——homeless adj.无家可归的advertise v.做广告——advertisement n.广告establish v.建立——establishment n.建立disabled adj.残疾的,丧失能力的——disability n.残疾,无能力organize v.组织——organization n.组织,机构——organizer n.组织者special adj.特别的,特殊的——specially adv.尤其,特别地,专门imagine v.想象,设想——imagination n.想象力——imaginary adj.具有想象力的appreciate v.感激,欣赏——appreciation n.感谢,欣赏,鉴赏donate v.捐赠——donation n.捐献——donator n.捐赠者prevent v.阻止——prevention n.阻止Unit 9prefer v.宁愿,更喜欢——preference n.偏爱Australia n.澳大利亚——Australian adj.澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的direct v.指导——director n.负责人,导演,董事intelligent adj.聪明的——intelligence n.智力,才智pain n.疼痛,痛苦——painful adj.痛苦的reflect v.反应,反射,反思——reflection n.反思,反射perform v.表演,表现——performer n.表演者——performance n.表现,表演total adj.完全的,彻底的——totally adv.完全地,彻底地cheer v.欢呼,使开心——cheerful adj.开心的,欢呼雀跃的sad adj.悲伤的,难过的——sadness n.悲伤,难过Unit 10season n.季节——seasonal adj.季节性的worth v.值得——worthy adj.值得的teenage adj.青少年的——teenager n.青少年behave v.举止,表现——behavior n.行为,举止gradual adj.逐渐的——gradually adv.逐渐地suggest v.建议,暗示——suggestion n.建议relax v.放松,使轻松——relaxed adj.放松的,轻松的——relaxing adj.令人放松的,感到轻松的Unit 11drive v.开车,驾驶,迫使——driver n.司机,驾驶员late adj.迟到的——lately adv.近来,最近friend n.朋友——friendly adj.友好的,友善的——friendship n.友谊power n.力量,电力——powerful adj.强大的,有权力的bank n.银行——banker n.银行家fame n.名声,名气——famous adj.出名的,著名的examine v.检测,检查——examination n.检测,测试wealth n.财富——wealthy adj.富裕的comfort v.使舒服,感到舒适——comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的——uncomfortable adj.不舒服的weigh v.称重——weight n.重量team n.团队——teammate n.队友courage n.勇气——encourage v.鼓励——encouragement n.鼓励,激励agree v.同意,赞成——agreement n.一致,赞成——disagree v.不赞成,不同意——disagreement n.分歧,不一致fault n.过错,故障——faulty adj.错误的,出故障的disappoint v.失望,使沮丧——disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的——disappointing adj.令人感到失望的——disappointment n.失望,沮丧Unit 12expect v.期待——expectation n.预期,期待——expected adj.预期的,期待的——unexpected adj.出乎意料的sleep v.睡觉——sleepy adj.疲惫的——asleep adj.睡着的——oversleep v.睡过头,睡得太久work v.工作,起作用——works n.作品——worker n.工人believe v.相信——belief n.信仰,相信,信心——disbelief n.不相信,怀疑——believable adj.信任的——unbelievable adj.难以置信的fool n.傻瓜v.愚弄——foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的embarrass v.使尴尬,使难堪——embarrassed adj.尴尬的,窘迫的——embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的——embarrassment n.尴尬,难堪announce v.宣告,宣布——announcer n.播音员,广播员——announcement n.公告,通告discover v.发现——discovery n.发现office n.办公室,办公楼——official adj.官方的,办公的——officer n.长官,官员appear v.出现,露面——appearance n.外貌,出现——disappear v.消失——disappearance n.消失Unit 13advantage n.有利条件,优势——disadvantage n.不利条件,缺点wood n.木头——woods n.森林——wooden adj.木制的cruel adj.残忍的——cruelty n.残忍harm v n.伤害,危害——harmful adj.有害的science n.科学——scientist n.科学家——scientific adj.科学的afford v.负担得起,买得起——affordable adj.可负担的,买得起的use v.使用——usable adj.可用的,能用的——reusable adj.可重复使用的——useful adj.有用的——useless adj.无用的recycle v.回收利用,再循环——recyclable adj.可回收利用的,循环的create v.创造,创新——creative adj.有创造力的,创新的——creativity n.创造力,创新different adj.不同的,有差异的——difference n.不同,差异——indifferent adj.冷漠的,漠不关心的Unit 14instruct v.指导,通知——instruction n.用法说明,知识,操作指南——instructor n.教练,讲师graduate v.毕业——graduation n.毕业care v.照顾,关心——caring adj.乐意助人的,善解人意的manage v.经营,管理——manager n.管理者,经理gentle adj.温和的,温柔的,文静的——gentleman n.绅士congratulate v.恭喜,祝贺——congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺thirst n. 口渴——thirsty adj.口渴的last adj.最后的,上一个的v.持续——lastly adv.最后,最后一点responsible adj.负责任的,有担当的——responsibility n.担当,责任心help n. v.帮助——helpful adj.有帮助的——helpless adj.无助的。
英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词) 例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的) organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的) (c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的) (e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident (f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意:(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)OK,以上就是英语单词词性变化的一般规律,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语词性转换七大规则表
英语词性转换七大规则表英语词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要环节,正确地进行词性转换能够帮助我们更准确地理解和运用单词。
在英语中,有许多词可以根据不同的语法和用法转换为不同的词性,而这种转换受到一定的规则限制。
下面将介绍英语词性转换的七大规则表,帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词转动词1.加 to 后跟动词原型:–例:organization (名词) → to organize (动词)2.加动词性后缀-s/-es:–例:success (名词) → success (第三人称单数动词)二、名词转形容词1.加后缀-al/-ful/-less/-ly:–例:history (名词) → historical (形容词)2.将名词变复数再加性后缀-al/-ed:–例:beauty (名词) → beautiful (形容词)三、名词转副词1.加后缀-ly:–例:quick (名词) → quickly (副词)2.将名词或形容词直接用:–例:slow (名词) → slow (副词)四、形容词转名词1.将形容词前加定冠词 the:–例:good (形容词) → the good (名词)2.将形容词前加不定冠词 a/an:–例:beautiful (形容词) → a beauty (名词)五、形容词转动词1.将形容词前加连系动词be:–例:easy (形容词) → are easy (动词)2.将形容词前加非谓语动词to:–例:important (形容词) → to important (动词)六、形容词转副词1.加后缀-ly:–例:quick (形容词) → quickly (副词)2.保持原貌:–例:fast (形容词) → fast (副词)七、副词转形容词1.去掉-ly加后缀-al:–例:naturally (副词) → natural (形容词)2.通过加more/less来表示不同级别的比较:–例:softly (副词) → less softly (形容词)以上是英语词性转换的七大规则表,通过掌握这些规则,我们可以更好地理解单词之间的转换关系,从而提升英语学习的效率和准确性。
初中英语人教新目标九年级全册词汇拓展和词性转换汇总(分单元编排)
九年级英语词汇拓展和词性转换Unit 11.pronunciation (n.) 发音;读音→pronounce (v.) 发音2.patient (adj.) 有耐心的→ (n.) patience 耐心→patiently (adv.)耐心地3.expression (n.)表情,表达方式→express (v.) 表达4.discover (v.) 发现,发觉→ discovery (n.) 发现,发觉5.memorize (v.) 记忆,记住→memor y(n.) 记忆6.ability (n.)能力→ able (adj.)能够的,有能力的7.create( v.)创造;创建→creative (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的 creation (n.)创造物8.active(adj.)活跃的;积极的→ actively (adv.) 活跃地,积极地→activity(n.)活动9.connect( v.)(使)连接;与…有联系→connection (n.)联系10.wise (adj.)聪明的→wise ly (adv.)明智地;聪明地Unit 21.strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人2.steal v.偷;窃取→stole (过去式)→stolen (过去分词)y v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)→laid (过去式/过去分词)→laying(现在分词)4.lie v.平躺;处于→lay (过去式)→lain (过去分词)→lying现在分词5.lie v.说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词)→lying现在分词6..die v.死→death n.死;死亡→ dead adj.死的;失去生命的→dying adj.垂死的,7.punish v.处罚;惩罚8.warm adj.温暖的→warmth n.温暖;暖和9.spread v.传播;展开→spread (过去式/过去分词)10.traditional adj.传统的→(n.) tradition传统Unit 31.suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议2.center n.中心→central adj.中心的;中央的3.east n.东;东方& adj.东方的;东部的& adv.向东;朝东→eastern adj.(在)东方的4.inexpensive adj.不昂贵的→(反)expensive昂贵的5.uncrowded adj.不拥挤的→(反)crowded adj.拥挤的6.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的→politely adv.礼貌地;客气地→(反)impolite adj.无礼的;7.correct adj.正确的;恰当的→correctl y adv.正确地8.direct adj.直接的;直率的→directly adv.直接地→ direction n.方向;方位<反>indirect9.speak v.讲话→spoke (过去式)spoken (过去分词)speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speech n.讲话;发言10.convenient adj.方便的→(n.) convenience11.normally adv.通常 normal<adj.>unit 41.humor n.幽默→hu morous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默;无声→adv.Silently沉默地3.help n.帮助→helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的5.interview v.& n.采访;面试;访谈→interviewer n.面试者6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的7.Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的;非洲人的8.absent adj.缺席;不在→absence n.缺席9.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)→failure n.失败10.examine v.检查;调查→examination n.考试;审查11.pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的12.general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 n.将军→ generally adv.一般地;通常13.introduce v.介绍→introd uction n.14.exactly adv 精确地exact adj.精确的Unit 51.glass n.玻璃杯→glasses (复数)2.leaf n.叶;叶子→leaves (复数)3.produce v.生产;制造;出产→product n.产品;制品→production n.生产;制作4.wide adj.广泛的;普通的→widely adv.广泛地;普遍地5.France n.法国→French n.法语6.local adj.当地的;本地的→locall y adv.当地;本地7.German n.& adj.德国的;德语的;德国人Germans (复数)→ Germany n.德国8.glove n.(分手指的)手套→gloves(复数)plete v.完成→completely adv.彻底地;完全地10.celebration n.庆祝→ (v.) celebrate11.historical adj.历史的→ (n.) historyUnit 61..near prep.靠近 & adj.附近的→nearly adv.几乎;差不多2.nation n.国家3.translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译者; 译员translation n.翻译4..sudden adj.突然(的)→suddenly adv.突然;忽然5.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician n.音乐家6.hero n.英雄→heroes(复数)7.pleasure n.高兴、愉快→(adj.) pleased 满意的8.accidental adj.意外的,偶然的→ (n.) accident 事故9.ruler n.统治者→(v.) rule10.national→(n.) nation11.Canadian adj.加拿大的 Canada n.加拿大12.popular adj.受欢迎的popularity n.普及,受欢迎11.low→(反义词.) high12.salty→(n.) saltUnit 71.safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全;安全性2.cry v.& n.哭;叫喊→cried (过去式/过去分词)3.badly adv.严重地;差;非常→worse 比较级→worst 最高级4.regret v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔→regretted (过去式/过去分词)regretting (现在分词)Regretful adj.后悔的;失望的cate v.教育;教导→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的6.manage v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)→managed (过去式/过去分词)→managing (现在分词)→manager n.经理;经营者→management n.管理;经营7.society n.社会→social adj.社会的→entrance n.进入; 入口9.choose v.选择→chose (过去式)chosen (过去分词)choice n.选择;挑选unit 81.value n.价值→valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的2.noise n.声音;噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的3.wolf n.狼→wolves(复数)4.sleep v.睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的5.suit v.适合n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的6.express v.表示;表达→expression n.表情;表示;表达方式7.medicine n.医学→medical adj.医疗的;医学的8.energy n.力量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的9.enemy n.敌人;仇人→ enemies(复数)10.lead v.领导,引导 leader n.领导Unit 91.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人2.smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的→smoothly adv.平滑地3.direct v.管理;指导→director n.导演;部门负责人4.stick v.粘贴;将……刺入→stuck(过去式/过去分词)5.shut v.关闭;关上→shut(过去式/过去分词)6.sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤;悲痛7.pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的8.perform v.表演;执行→performance n.表现; 表演9.total adj.总的;全体的→totally adv.总计Unit 101.relax v.放松relaxing adj.令人放松的2.north n.北方→northern adj.北方的;北部的3.east n.东方→ea stern adj.东方的;东部的4.behave v.表现;举止→behavior n.行为; 态度5.suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议Unit 111.drive v.迫使→drove (过去式)driven (过去分词)driver n.司机2.friend n.朋友→friendship n.友谊;友情Friendly adj.友好的3.power n.权力;力量→powerful adj.强大的; 权力大的4.bank n.银行→banke r n.银行家5.exam n.考试→examine v.(仔细地)检查;检验6.wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的; 充分的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的8.weigh v.称……的重量→weight n.重量9.agree v.同意→agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意10.disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的disappointment n.失望U nit 121.expect v.期望→expected adj.预期的,期待的unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的2.ring v.(钟、铃等)鸣;响→rang(过去式)rung(过去分词)3.work v.工作→worker n.工作者;工人4.burn v.着火;燃烧→burnt(过去式/过去分词)5.west n.西方6.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现,发觉7.office n.办公室→officer n.军官;官员official adj.公务的;官方的8.believe v.相信→believable adj.可相信的;可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的belief n相信disbelief n不信9.appear v.出现→appearance n.外貌,外观disappear(反义词)消失;不见unit 131.fish n.鱼→fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人→fishermen (复数)渔民;钓鱼的人2.advantage n.优点;有利条件→disadvantage(反义词)3.cost v.& n.花费;价钱→cost (过去式/过去分词)4.wood n.木材→wooden adj.木制的;木头的5.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;虐待6.harm n.& v.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的7.industry n.工业;行业→industries(复数)w n.法律;法规→lawyer n.律师9.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的unit 141.overcome v.克服;战胜→overcame (过去式)overcome(过去分词)2.care v.关心→caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的3.manage v.管理→management n.经理;经营者4.gentleman n.先生;绅士→gentlemen (复数)5.congratulate v.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺6.thirst n.口渴;渴望→thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的7.thank v.感谢→thankful adj.感谢的;感激的8.separate v.分开;分离 adj.单独的;分离的→separation n.分离,分开。
最新人教版九年级全册单词词性转换汇总(Unit1--14)
最新人教版九年级全册单词词性转换汇总(Unit1--14)Unit 11.pronunciation (n.) 发音;读音pronounce (v.) 发音2 . patient (adj.) 有耐心的patience (n.)耐心patiently(adv.)耐心地impatient (adj.)没有耐心的2.expression (n.)表情,表达方式express (v.) 表达4.discover (v.) 发现,发觉discovery (n.) 发现,发觉5.memorize (v.) 记忆,记住memory(n.) 记忆6.ability (n.)能力able (adj.)能够的,有能力的7.create(v.)创造;创建creative(adj .)有创造力的;创造性的creation(n.)创造物8.active(adj.)活跃的;积极的actively (adv.) 活跃地,积极地activity(n.)活动9.connect(v.)(使)连接;与…有联系connection (n.)联系10.wise (adj.)聪明的wisely(adv.)明智地;聪明地Unit 21.strange adj.奇怪的stranger n.陌生人2.steal v.偷;窃取stole (过去式)stolen (过去分词)y v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)laid (过去式/过去分词)laying(现在分词)4.lie v.平躺;位于→lay (过去式)lain (过去分词)lying现在分词5.lie v. 说谎lied (过去式/过去分词)lying现在分词6.die v.死death n.死;死亡dead adj.死的;失去生命的dying adj.垂死的,7.punish v.处罚;惩罚punishment n. 处罚;惩罚8.warm adj.温暖的warmth n.温暖;暖和9.spread v.传播;展开spread (过去式/过去分词)10.traditional adj.传统的tradition (n.)传统Unit 3一、词性转换1. suggest v.建议;提议suggestion n.建议(可数名词)3.center n.中心central adj.中心的;中央的4.east n.东;东方eastern adj.(在)东方的5.inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的(反)expensive昂贵的6.uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的(反)crowded adj. 拥挤的7.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的politely adv.礼貌地;客气地(反)impolite adj.无礼的;8.correct adj.正确的;恰当的correctly adv.正确地9.direct adj.直接的;直率的directly adv.直接地direction n.方向;方位<反>indirect 10.speak v.讲话spoke (过去式)spoken (过去分词)speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speech n.讲话;发言11.convenient adj. 方便的convenience(n.)12.normally adv.通常normal(adj.)Unit 41.humor n.幽默humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的silence n.沉默;缄默;无声adv. Silently沉默地3.help n.帮助helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的5.interview v.& n.采访;面试;访谈interviewee n.被采访者interviewer n.面试者6.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的7.Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的;非洲人的8.absent adj.缺席;不在absence n.缺席9.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)failure n.失败10. examine v.检查;调查examination n.考试;审查11. pride n.自豪;骄傲proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的12. general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军generally adv.一般地;通常13. introduce v.介绍introduction n.14. exactly adv 精确地exact adj.精确的Unit 51.glass n. 玻璃杯glasses (复数)2.leaf n. 叶;叶子leaves (复数)3.produce v. 生产;制造;出产product n.产品;制品production n.生产;制作4.wide adj. 广泛的;普通的widely adv.广泛地;普遍地5.France n. 法国French n.法语6.local adj. 当地的;本地的locally adv.当地;本地7.German n.& adj. 德国的;德语的;德国人Germans(复数)Germany n.德国8.glove n. (分手指的)手套gloves(复数)plete v. 完成adj. 完全的completely adv.彻底地;完全地10. celebration n.庆祝celebrate (v.) 庆祝11. historical adj. 历史的history (n.) 历史Unit 61.near prep. 靠近& adj.附近的nearly adv.几乎;差不多2.nation n. 国家national adj.国家的;民族的3.translate v. 翻译translator n.翻译者; 译员translation n.翻译4.sudden adj. 突然(的)suddenly adv.突然;忽然5.music n. 音乐musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician n.音乐家6.hero n. 英雄heroes(复数)。
人教版九年级英语全一册单词变形汇总含答案
人教版九年级英语全一册单词变形汇总含答案初三总复人教版九年级全册词汇表单词变形Unit 11.aloud (adv.)--- loud (adj./adv.)--- loudly (adv.)2.n (n.)--- pronounce (v.)3.patient (n&adj.)--- patience (n.)4.n (n.)--- express (v.)5.discover (v.)--- discovery (n.)6.physics (n.)--- physical (adj.)7.chemistry (n.)--- chemical (adj.)Unit 21.stranger (n.)--- strange (adj.)--- strangely (adv.)2.whoever (pron.)--- whomever (pron.)--- whoever (pron.)3.n (n.)--- nal (adj.)4.admire (n.)--- n (n.)Unit 31.beside (prep)--- besides (adv.&prep.)2.normally (adv.)--- normal (adj.)3.suggest (v.)--- n (n.)4.central (adj.)--- center (n.)5.east (n.&adj.&adv.)--- eastern (adj.)6.fascinating (adj.)--- fascinate (v.)7.inexpensive (adj.)--- cheap (adj.)8.uncrowded (adj.)--- not crowded (adj.)--- uncrowding (n.&v.)Unit 41.humorous (adj.)--- humor (n.)8.memorize (v.)--- memory (n.)9.ability (n.)--- able (adj.)10.create (v.)--- creative (adj.)--- n (n.)11.active (adj.)--- activity (n.)12.connect (v.)--- n (n.)1.Environmental (adj.) - Environment (n.)2.Silent (adj.) - Silence (n.)3.Helpful (adj.) - Help (v。
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词性转换规则①动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就 advertise— advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业agree— (in )agreement 同意 apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献 comply—compliment 称赞,恭维develop—development 发展 disagree—disagreement 分歧,争论depart—department 局,部 experience—experiment 实验,试验equip 配备—equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府manage—management 经营管理2.V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写,描绘 compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 express表达—expression表达方式educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业operate 操作,动手术—operation 手术 organize—organization 组织,团体instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention发明者 / 发明permit —permission允许 inspire—inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的(物)pollute—pollution 污染 predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音,读音 suggest—suggestion 建议,invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议,决心opposite3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾,结局train 训练—training 训练,培训 mean — meaning 意义say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5.V+ 其他beg乞讨— beggar 乞丐 behave—behavior行为,举止know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功tour 在···旅游,在···作巡回演出(直接+地点 tour China)—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客②形容词变名词1.形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业,商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗good ----goodness 善良美德 happy -----happiness 幸福快乐ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2.形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍 humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢able----ability能力3.形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡③名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的luck—lucky幸运的 cloud—cloudy阴天的,多云的wind—windy多风的,风大的 rain—rainy阴雨的,多雨的snow—snowy 下雪多的,被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味—tasty 甜的 king—kingly国王似的、高贵的earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点—spotted 有斑点的talent—talented 有天赋的 organ—organized 有组织的disgust—disgusted 厌恶的 offense—offended 生气的crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的 pollution—polluted 被污染的defense—defend防卫3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的 home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的 pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的use—useless/ useful无用的/有用的 thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平—peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4.名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的 comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的 envy—envious 羡慕的,嫉妒的mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的glory — glorious 光荣的 hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的,用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的nature---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的nation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的 kingdom王国---kingillness 疾病--- ill生病的 love---loving 慈爱的pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/高兴的 death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的South—southern南方的 North---northern北方的In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American美洲的④形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富courage---encourage 鼓励 large----enlarge 扩大power---empower 使能;给力 join----enjoin 吩咐,命令short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高long---length---lengthen 延长 strong---strength---strengthen 加强worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁1.形容词/ 名词 + (i)fyclass 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯净的---purify 净化simple---simplify 简化 beauty ----beautify 美化2.形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 道歉popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化organ---organize 组织⑤形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地,差地 bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全 correct—correctly 正确地final—finally最终 fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly特殊地 polite—politely 礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的—properly恰当地 main—mainly 主要地most 多数—mostly 多半,大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really真正地 usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地—hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门,特殊地 specific—specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地 simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily高兴地 heavy—heavily沉重地。