高考英语Unit 3 A healthy life精讲精练复习
高考英语复习第1部分Unit3Ahealthylife教学案（含解析）新人教版
Unit 3 A healthy life[单词单词单词 拼写应用拼写应用] ]核心单词核心单词1．abuse n .& vt 滥用；虐待滥用；虐待2．ban vt .禁止；取缔禁止；取缔n ．禁令；谴责．禁令；谴责3．due adj .欠款的；预定的；到期的欠款的；预定的；到期的4．tough adj 困难的；强硬的困难的；强硬的 5．quit vt .停止停止((做某事做某事))；离开；离开6．cigarette n ．香烟；纸烟．香烟；纸烟 7．accustom vt .使习惯于使习惯于8．accustomed adj .惯常的；习惯了的惯常的；习惯了的 9．unfit adj .不健康的；不合适的；不合格的不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 10．desperate adj .绝望的；拼命的绝望的；拼命的[语境运用语境运用] ] ] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Having_abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends ，Williams is now under investigation.2．In the questionnaire questionnaire，，the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center.3．She quit(quit) her job without having a discussion with her parent. 4．A great many teenagers became accustomed(accustom) to playing computer games games，，wasting their precious time.5．The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job. 拓展单词拓展单词1．automatic adj .无意识的；自动的→无意识的；自动的→automatically automatically adv .无意识地；自动地无意识地；自动地 2．mental adj .精神的；智力的→精神的；智力的→mentally mentally adv .精神上；智力上→精神上；智力上→physical physical adj .(.(反义反义词)身体的；肉体的身体的；肉体的3．breath n ．呼吸→．呼吸→breathe breathe v ．呼吸→．呼吸→breathless breathless adj .气喘吁吁的；屏息的气喘吁吁的；屏息的4．strength n ．力气，力量；强项→．力气，力量；强项→strengthen strengthen vt .加强；巩固；使坚强加强；巩固；使坚强 vi .变强变强5．disappoint vt .使失望；使扫兴→使扫兴→disappointed disappointed adj .失望的；沮丧的→沮丧的→disappointing disappointing adj .令人失望的→令人失望的→disappointment disappointment n ．失望；沮丧．失望；沮丧6．relax v ．使放松→使放松→relaxed relaxed adj .轻松的→轻松的→relaxing relaxing adj .使人放松的→使人放松的→relaxation relaxationn ．放松；松弛松；松弛7．weak adj .虚弱的→虚弱的→weakness weakness n ．弱点→弱点→weaken weaken vi .(.(对某事的决心对某事的决心对某事的决心))动摇；减弱减弱 vt .(.(使使)变弱变弱8．legal adj .合法的→合法的→illegal illegal adj .(.(反义词反义词反义词))不合法的；违法的不合法的；违法的9．judge n ．裁判员；法官．裁判员；法官 vt .断定；判断；判决→断定；判断；判决→judgement judgement n ．看法；判决；判断．看法；判决；判断 10．embarrass v ．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed embarrassed adj .尴尬的；陷入困境的→的→embarrassment embarrassment n ．窘迫，难堪．窘迫，难堪11．addict vt .使上瘾使上瘾 n ．有瘾的人→有瘾的人→addicted addicted adj .入了迷的；上了瘾的→上了瘾的→addiction addiction n ．沉溺；嗜好→溺；嗜好→addictive addictive adj .使人上瘾的使人上瘾的12．effect n ．结果；效力；影响→．结果；效力；影响→effective effective adj .有效的；有影响的→有效的；有影响的→affect affectvt .影响13．stress n ．压力；重音．压力；重音 vt .加压力于；使紧张→加压力于；使紧张→stressful stressful adj .产生压力的；紧张的→的→stressed stressed adj .焦虑不安的焦虑不安的14．shame n ．羞耻；羞愧→．羞耻；羞愧→shameful shameful adj .可耻的；不道德的→可耻的；不道德的→shameless shameless adj .无耻的；厚颜的→厚颜的→ashamed ashamed adj .感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的[语境运用语境运用] ] ] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版Unit 3A healthy life
Unit 3 A healthy life1．activity n ．活动2．eager adj .渴望的；热切的 3．anxiety n ．担忧；焦虑4．beneficial adj .有益的；有帮助的 5．energetic adj .精力旺盛的 6．keep fit/healthy 保持健康 7．make friends with sb.和某人交朋友8．share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点 9．be keen on 热衷于 10．climb mountains 爬山11．keep a good mood 保持乐观心态 12．help(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 13．prefer...to...(比起……来)更喜欢……14．get_rid_of the bad habit of...改掉……的坏习惯 15．take exercise 锻炼；进行运动1．There are a_variety_of after-class activities in our school, which benefit_us_a_lot. 我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。
2．We should do morning exercises every day, which is vital to keep_fit. 我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。
3．We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure ， such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。
,DAN CI FEN LEI QIAO JI单词分类巧记) Ⅰ.考试单词 1．核心必记单词①stress n．压力；重音；v t.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的(指物)→stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人)②ban v t.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责③due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的④addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n．上瘾⑤accustom v t.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的⑥effect n．结果；效力→effective adj.有效的⑦strengthen v t.加强；巩固；使坚强；v i.变强→strength n．力气；体力→strong adj.坚强的；强壮的⑧disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v．使失望→disappointment n．失望⑨ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．惭愧→shameful adj.羞愧的2．阅读识记单词⑩abuse n．& v t.滥用；虐待⑪adolescent n．青少年；adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期⑫tough adj.困难的；强硬的⑬automatic adj.无意识的；自动的⑭mental adj.精神的；智力的⑮quit v t.停止(做某事)；离开⑯abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的⑰desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的⑱chemist n．药剂师；化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的⑲illegal adj.不合法的；违法的⑳survival n．幸存→survive v．幸存→survivor n．幸存者○21male adj.男性的；雄性的；n.男人；雄性动(植)物→female adj.女性的；雌性的；n.女人；雌性动(植)物○22judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge n．法官；裁判；v.断定；判断；审判○23embarrassed adj.尴尬的；_陷入困境的→embarrass v t.使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安→embarrassing adj.令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．尴尬；难堪○24awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Ⅱ.举一反三1．人生各个阶段的名词汇总①baby婴儿②infant幼儿③teenager少年④adolescent青少年⑤adult成年人⑥elderly老年人2．表示两性的形容词①male雄性的—female雌性的②positive阳性的—negative阴性的3．以a-开头的表语形容词①ashamed感到惭愧或羞耻的②awake醒着的③asleep睡着的④aware意识到的⑤alive活着的⑥alone单独的Ⅲ.单词词汇综合运用1．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)2．Playing computer games is highly addictive. Once you get addicted to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict)3．He feels stressed(stress) at the thought of the coming examination.4．The boy was almost breathless(breath) when he stopped running.5．(2015·江苏)People volunteer to express personal values, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen(strength) social relationships.6．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxing techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax)7．(2015·陕西)Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally(mental) damaging.8．Today, the weather was really disappointing because it was raining. Arriving at a park, we were disappointed to find it was not open today. To our disappointment，the library was closed, too.(disappoint),DUAN YU YU JING CHUAN JI短语语境串记)Ⅰ.短语巧记1．due_to由于……2．(be)_addicted_to对……有瘾3．(be)accustomed_to习惯于……4．decide_on对……作出决定5．feel_like(doing)想要(做)…… 6．in_spite_of 不顾；不管 7．take_risks_(a_risk)冒险 8．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险 10．throw_away 扔掉 Ⅱ.联想归纳1．“处境危险”的四个短语 ①at risk 处境危险②at the risk of 冒着……的风险 ③in danger 在危险中④in danger of 处于……的危险中 2．四个短语让人“着迷” ①be addicted to 对……上瘾 ②be keen on 热衷于 ③be crazy about 对……着迷 ④be fascinated with/by 对……着迷 Ⅲ.短语综合运用Xiao Ming is a senior high student. He ①got_into smoking two years ago ②in_spite_of his friends' objection. If he doesn't ③decide_on whether he will ④throw_away his cigarettes, he will be ⑤at_risk_of being dismissed by school. He begins to worry about that.Fortunately, his English teacher found that he really ⑥decided_on quitting smoking. With his teacher's help, he gradually ⑦became less addicted_to nicotine. After three months' struggle, Xiao Ming finally ⑧was/got_accustomed_to the new life without cigarettes.,JU SHI YUN YONG SU JI 句式运用速记)1．stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读C单词词汇延伸stressed adj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的Y(1)under stress 在压力之下under the stress of...在……压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性,D考试训练完成句子。
高考英语复习练习题Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版
A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 3 A healthy life
Unit 3 A healthy lifeAInternet addiction (上瘾)，in today’s world，is so common that some of you may not even consider it addiction.While the Internet has lots of benefits，it can also badly affect the users’ mind and health.Understanding how to get over your Internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life.Develop a hobbyDeveloping a hobby helps keep your mind off the Internet.In fact，if you have a hobby，the chances of getting addicted to the Internet reduce greatly.Learning to play an instrument，painting，singing，dancing，ect.，can be of great help to keep you in a positive(积极的) state.When you are doing something you really love，your mind becomes relaxed and more focused(集中精力的).A hobby will not only help you get over your Internet addiction but also change your life attitude.Use reference books(工具书)These days，most students make use of Internet sources to do homework.However，using ready－made notes to do your homework will not only make you lazy and addicted to the Internet，but also stop you from developing your analytical(分析的) ability.Students must be encouraged to do their homework using reference books.The process of reading and analyzing information helps sharpen their mind and keep them from getting addicted to the Internet.________Going to bed early is one of the most effective ways of getting over Internetaddiction.Once we get into the habit of sleeping late，we will search for things to do online.By going to bed early，you can get over this addiction and keep your mind and body in a healthy state.【语篇导读】本文作者给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。
【精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
高考一轮复习英语讲义：选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 含答案
Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj.怀孕的4．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj.有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill v i.溢出；洒落v t.使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj.酒精的4．abuse n．&v t.滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音v t.加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban v t.禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj.困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom v t.使习惯于15．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的17．automatically ad v. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj.精神的；智力的19．mentally ad v. 精神上；智力上20．quit v t.停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．badtempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen v t.加强；巩固；使坚强v i.变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的30．weaken v i.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱v t.(使)变弱31．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写]32．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj.滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj.男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写]38．female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．stress n ．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 v t.加压力于；使紧张；重读 [高考佳句] One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(·浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
Unit 3 A healthy life【人教版】高三一轮复习英语精品资料：【巩固提升】
Unit 3 A healthy life例1 So much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.（2019·上海，39）A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offersC.does Beijing offerD.Beijing does offer答案C课文原文It is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed to quit and so can you.例2 It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. （2019·重庆，22）A.that B.when C.while D.as答案A课文原文It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.例3—They are quiet,aren’t they?—Yes.They are accustomed at meals. （2019·江苏，29）A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking答案D课文原文This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.例4 She have left school,for her bike is still here. （2019·天津，6）A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t答案A课文原文If one sexual partner has HIV,the other partner could become infected.Ⅰ.词语应用1.He was quickly accustomed to his new way of life.2.The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.3.He just could not get into the habit of walking to the office in the morning.4.In spite of illness,he came to the meeting.5.Though he got up late,he managed to catch the last train.6.Because of his laziness,he has been taken off the school football team.7.Learn some relaxation exercise and do them every time you feel stressed.8.When children start smoking,they don’t realize that their health is at risk.9.Have you decided on a date for your wedding?10.The parents felt helpless when they found their son had been addicted to love stories for long.11.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.12.We all felt like celebrating.Ⅱ.用恰当的代词填空1.If I can help it ,I don’t like working late into the night.2.I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.3.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed it to herself and then posted it at the nearby post office.4.My most famous relative of all,the one who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel,my great- grandfather.5.We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found one we like yet.6.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.7.I prefer a flat in Inverness to one in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom’s.Ⅲ.完成句子1.这家工厂排出的污水对当地环境有很大危害。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修6201806061106
Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj.怀孕的4．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj.有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj.酒精的4．abuse n．&vt.滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban vt.禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj.困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom vt.使习惯于15．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的17．automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj.精神的；智力的19．mentally adv. 精神上；智力上20．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．badtempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的30．weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱31．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写]32．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj.滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj.男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写]38．female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of 不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．stress n ．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 [高考佳句] One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
通用版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修620180426134
Unit 3 A healthy life一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj. 怀孕的4．abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj. 有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill vi. 溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj. 酒精的4．abuse n．&vt. 滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj. 困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom vt. 使习惯于15．accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的17．automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj. 精神的；智力的19．mentally adv. 精神上；智力上20．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．badtempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的30．weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt. (使)变弱31．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写] 32．illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj. 滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写] 38．female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of 不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高做它。
高考英语一轮复习学案6：Unit 3 A healthy life精品学案
Unit 3 A healthy life单词精讲考点1．stress n．重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读【例句研读】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.第三，钓鱼是一种放松心情和有趣的活动，因此能减缓压力。
The English teacher stressedtheimportanceof reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。
(2)We must ______ _________ ______ self-reliance.我们必须强调自力更生。
(3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。
(4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。
考点2．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责【例句研读】In what ways is smoking harmful？Do you think smoking should be banned？吸烟在哪些方面是有害的？你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？Charlie's been banned from driving for a year.查理被禁止驾车一年。
高考英语复习-Unit-3-A-healthy-life知识点复习讲解-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质
☞好句延展 1．正如谚语所说“有志者事竟成”。 As a proverb says，“ where there is a will，there is a way.” 2．只有以貌取人的浅薄之人才会那样执行政策。 Only shallow people who judge by appearances，would carry out the policy that way.
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4 课文语法填空 It's easy for you to start smoking，but 1.________ you become addicted to it，you may find 2.________ difficult to quit.Firstly，you may become 3.________ (physical) addicted to nicotine ， a harmful chemical that consists in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking 4.________ become mentally addicted to it ， 5.________ (believe) that you will only feel good when you smoke.
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1．stay healthy 保持健康 2．common knowledge 常识 3．rich in fiber 富含纤维 4．contain too much fat 富含太多脂肪 5．in proper quantity 用正确的量 6．do harm to 对……有害 7．regular exercise 有规律的锻炼 8．form good living habits 养成好的生活习惯 9．stay away from 远离
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife精练新人教版选修6
Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.2．They hurried to catch the train due to leave (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon.3．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.4．Alice's not accustomed to making (make) speeches publicly；it's so embarrassing.5．Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban)because smoking is bad for our health.6．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.7．Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.8．These exercises are designed to strengthen(strength) muscles.9．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective(effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.10．The new survey shows that the number of students addicted (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today. 去掉more2．Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai, I'll show you around. 去掉第一个will3．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area. 第二个to→on/upon4．Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself5．After seeing your ad，I think your sixweek E nglish course is very fit to me. to→for Ⅲ.佳句写作1．当穿越街道时务必要小心。
高考英语总复习(自主学习+即学即练)Unit3 A healthy life精讲课件 新人教版选修6
选用(xuǎnyòng)上述短语填空。 (1)You'll _____g_e_t _in_t_o__all kinds of ___t_ro_u_b_l_eif you make a faulty report to the police. (2)At some time or another during our lives most of us will overspend and ______g_e_t_i_n_to_.debt (3)I think we're _g_e_t_ti_n_g_in_t_o_d_e_e_p_w__at_e_r__ here talking about gender issues. (4)It's easy ___to__g_e_t _in_t_o_t_he__h_ab_i_t_o_f_____ smoking，but difficult to stop.
词语辨析：although/though与in spite of although/though 与in spite of 都有 “尽管，虽然”的 意思，但although和though是从属连词，后接从句； in spite of是介词短语，其后只能跟名词性的词或词 组。 In spite of the difficulties，we must carry the work to completion. 虽然有困难，但我们必须完成这项工作。
(5)He didn't turn up _o_n_a_c_co_u_n_t_of_/_be_c_au_s_e_o_f_ his busy work.
第四页，共21页。
2．You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted_to cigarettes.(p.18) 你知道，我十来岁的时候也吸过烟并很快就上瘾了。 be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某物；对某事入迷 The parents felt helpless when they found their only son addicted to gambling. 那对父母在发现他们(tā men)的独生子赌博成瘾时感到 很无助。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life同步精练(解析)
领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.Neither the limits nor her attitude __1__ me，a 9yearold Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits.The books were filled with stories in which，however __2__ things seemed，everything __3__ well in the end，__4__ justice，bravery，and wisdom—a striking contrast to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.This librarian was __5__.“What did she say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often __6__ as my interpreter.“She said ‘Can I help you？’”“Ask if they have any books in German，”I requested.“No，they don’t.”translated my daughter.While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to __7__ books.The interview was short—the job didn’t require much English，just a __8__ of the alphabet.I started the next day.Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was __9__ from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own.Step by step English letters started forming words I could __10__，words combined into phrases，and—oh，__11__！—I was reading.It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and __12__ by tears，but it was progress.Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk—__13__ books in and out and answering simple questions.Every day I receive dozens of people.Sometimes I spot new immigrants.They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their __14__ manners are similar.My heart goes out to them，for they are people like me.I fullyunderstand the __15__ roads on which they have stepped.“They’ve come to the right place，”I think to myself.Then I smile and say—just the way a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you？”【解题导语】本文介绍了作者在得到图书管理员的工作后从头开始学习英语，由于自己的努力，学有所成，最后从一位放书员成为前台的检查员。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 3 A healthy life讲义 新人教
Unit 3 A healthy life话题素材——健康生活[话题词汇]1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态12.help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.prefer ... to ... (比起……来)更喜欢……14.get_rid_of the bad habit of ... 改掉……的坏习惯15.take exercise 锻炼；进行运动[经典佳句]1.There are a_variety_of afterclass activities in our sch ool, which benefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。
2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is_vital_to_keep_fit.我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。
3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。
精美语篇Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or Western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. That is why many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧X→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧X的→stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的2.adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期3.addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction (n.) 瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的4.accustom (vt.) 使习惯于→accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的5.withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (v.) 收回；撤退；撤回6.automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地7.mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上8.effect (n.) 结果；效力→effective (adj.) 有效的9.abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→normal (反义词) (adj.) 正常的10.unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit (反义词) (adj.)健康的；合格的11.strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的12.chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical (adj.) 化学的(n.) 化学品13.disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint (v.) (使)失望→disappointment (n.) 失望14.ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame (n.) 耻辱15.prehension (n.) 理解(力)→prehend (v.) 理解16.illegal (adj.) 不合法的；某某的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的17.survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存18.male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的 (n.) 男人；雄性动/植物→female (adj.) 女性的；雌性的 (n.) 雌性动/植物；女人19.judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断→judge (v.) 判断20.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬◆重点短语1.due_to 由于2.(be)_addicted_to对……有瘾3.(be)_accustomed_to习惯于……4.manage_to_do设法完成5.decide_on对……作出决定6.feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……7.be ashamed of/that 因……而羞愧8.in spite of 不顾；不管9.take risks/a risk 冒险10.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)11.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险12.stand for 代表◆热点句型1.It seems＋adj.＋that ... “看起来……〞It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2.find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．(教材P18)3.as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4.It is time to do ... “该做……的时间了〞When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．(教材P18)5.“do/does/did＋动词原形〞表强调；as ... as ... “同……一样……〞I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to liveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和我一样活得健康长寿)．(教材P18)6.“It is ... that〞强调句型It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 A healthy life考点全解
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 3 A healthy life Ⅰ.单项填空1．If you tell the truth about the ill behaviour of your boss，you'lltake the________of losing your work.A．chance B．riskC．possibility D．opportunity解析：根据句意应使用risk，take the risk of doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“冒险做某事”。
答案：B2．—Please test the ability of our newlydevelopedfull________camera.—OK.Just a moment.A．specific B．availableC．automatic D．awake解析：automatic 自动的。
答案：C3．I have________the habit of drinking a cup of water before goingto bed.A．got to B．got intoC．fell to D．put into解析：get into the habit of doing sth.为固定用法，意为“养成了做……的习惯”。
答案：B4．I was so angry that I________hitting him on the head.A．felt B．felt likeC．wanted D．would like解析：feel 后不接v.ing形式；want和would like 后的动词要用不定式作宾语；feel like后用动名词作宾语，故选B。
答案：B5．(2013·安徽桐城月考)—The young mother was really brave and great, who sacrificed herself for the children's security.—So she was. And we can't admire her courage ________.A．too much B．at allC．a little D．any longer解析：can't...too much表示肯定含义，意为“十分，非常”。
高考英语Unit 3 A healthy life知识梳理考点突破(13页)
Unit 3 A healthy life(对应学生用书第152页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．abuse n. & v t.滥用；虐待2．ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责3．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4．tough adj. 困难的；强硬的5．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开6．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的7．alcohol n. 酒；酒精8．adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的9．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程10．packet n. 小包；小盒11．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家12．comprehension n. 理解(力)13．appendix n. 附录；附件14．survival n. 幸存15．prejudice n. 偏见；成见Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．stress n．压力；重音v t.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的2．addict n．有瘾的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n．入迷；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的3．accustom v t.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的4．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically ad v.无意识地；自动地5．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally ad v.精神上；智力上6．effect n．结果；效力→effective adj.有效的；起作用的→effectively ad v.有效地；生效地7．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的8．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n．健康9．strength n．力气，力量，强项→strengthen v t.加强；巩固；使坚强v i.变强10．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的→desperately ad v.拼命地；绝望地11．disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧12．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的13．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally ad v.非法地；违法地14．judge n．法官；裁判员v t.判断；审判→judgement n．看法；判决；判断15．embarrass v t.使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫；困境Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children. (addict)2．Today，the weather was really disappointing because it was raining.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.To our disappointment，the library was closed，too.(disappoint)3．As a judge，he has good judgement and never judges a person by hisappearance.(judge)4．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)5．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always effective．(effect)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．due_to由于……2．be/become_accustomed_to 习惯于……3．feel_like(doing) 想要(做)……4．take_risks/a_risk 冒险5．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险6．be/become_addicted_to 对……有瘾7．decide_on 对……作出决定8．in_spite_of 不顾；不管9．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)10．that_is 也就是说11．reach_out_for 接触；够着12．manage_to_do 设法完成……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．I regret not having followed your advice；I get_into trouble now.2．What worries him is that his son is_addicted_to playing phone games.3．Most of them turned up on time；only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.4．I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast. 5．After careful consideration，I decided_on science as my main subject of study. 6．Lydia doesn't feel_like going abroad.Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them.[句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第154页)精讲5个考纲单词stress n．压力；重音vt.使紧张；强调[高考佳句]One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015年浙江高考)减轻压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
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2012届高考英语Unit 3 A healthy life精讲精练复习2012届高考英语Unit 3 A healthy life精讲精练复习 Unit 3 A healthy life Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1． n．& vt. 滥用；虐待 2． n．& vt. 压力；重音；加压力于；使紧张 3． vt.&. 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责 4． adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 5． adj. 困难的；强硬的6． adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 abuse stress ban due tough addicted 7． vt. 使习惯于 8． adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 9． adv. 无意识地；自动地 10． adj. 精神的；智力的 11． vt. 停止(做某事)；离开12． n. 结果；效力 13． adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 14． adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 accustom accustomed automatically mental quit effect breathless unfit 15． vt.& vi. 加强；巩固；使坚强；变强 16． adj. 绝望的；拼命的 17． adj. 失望的；沮丧的 18． adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 19． adj. 不合法的；违法的 20． n. 幸存；幸存者 21． n. 看法；判决；判断 22． adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的 strengthen desperate disappointed ashamed illegal survival judgement embarrassed Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1． to 由于…… 2．be to 习惯于…… 3．feel (doing) 想要(做)…… 4． risks/a risk 冒险 5． risk 处境危险；遭受危险 6．be to 对……有瘾 7． on 对……作出决定 8．in of 不顾；不管 due accustomed like take at addicted decide spite 9．get 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 10． is 也就是说 11．reach for 接触；够着 12．go a diet 节食into that out on Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. [信息提取] 此句式为as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as... [例句仿写] 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。
I can’t________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】afford as expensive a car as his 2．I didn’t know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. [信息提取] 在句中do damage to为一固定表达，意为“对……造成损害”“使……受到损害”，其中的to为介词。
[例句仿写] 暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大的损失。
The storm________________ ________ ________ ________ ________the crop. 【答案】did a lot of damage to 3．If you start to feel nervous or stressed，don’t reach for a cigarette. [信息提取] 句中reach for意为“伸出手；伸长”，通常与out连用。
[例句仿写] 那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱。
The beggar________ ________ ________ ________________ ________. 【答案】reached out his hand for money 4．HIV weakens a person’s immune system；that is，the part of the body that fights disease. [信息提取] that is为副词短语，“也就是说，换句话说”，相当于namely或that is to say。
[例句仿写] 你做得很好，也就是说，我对你很满意。
You did well，________ ________，________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】that is；I’m satisfied with you effect n．结果；效力 His new way of teaching produced a good effect. 他的新教学法产生了良好的效果。
My advice didn’t have much effect on him. 我的劝告对他没什么效果。
(1)have an effect on/upon对……有效，对……产生影响 (2)put/bring sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效 (3)come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施 (4)take effect生效；奏效 (5)of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的 (6)side effect副作用 Punishment had very little effect on them. 惩罚对他们没有什么效果。
The new law will come into effect next month. 这项新法律下个月生效。
They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible. 他们决心尽快实施这项计划。
1．Usually what the teacher says will have a deep________on a child. A．mark B．effect C．satisfaction D．expression 【解析】have a deep effect on 对……产生深远影响，本题考查短语中的介词搭配。
【答案】 B stress (1)n.重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点Jane’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. 自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。
Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases. 疾病应以预防为主。
(2)vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。
2．Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often________，plays an important part in football matches. A．stressed B．laid stress C．paid much attention D．talked 【解析】本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。
句意为：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。
stress the importance of...强调……的重要性。
【答案】 A accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会很快习惯这个工作。
accustom vt.使习惯于，养成习惯 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯做某事 He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。
She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。
3．(2008年江苏卷)―They are quiet，aren’t they? ―Yes.They are accustomed________at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。
be accustomed to习惯于，为固定短语。
其中的to为介词，后接名词，相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。
句意为：――他们很安静，不是吗？――是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。
【答案】 D 4．(2005年上海春)Accustomed to________the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 【解析】to为介词，后跟动词ing形式，不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。
【答案】A ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
I felt ashamed to ask for help.我不好意思寻求帮助。
shame n．羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 shameful adj.不体面的 shameless adj.不知羞耻的 It is a shame that you can’t stay with us. 你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。
5．The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt________of，regretted and read our lists aloud. A．ashamed B．afraid C．sure D．proud 【解析】由regret可知，前面的意思应是“惭愧”。