【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)语法篇 非谓语动词类(3)
合集下载
【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇Q、R
④老师建议我们读原版小说。
The teacher _________________________________ novels in origin. ＝The teacher recommended that __________________ novels in origin. ⑤Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2010·福 建卷)
2. range n. [C] ①幅度，范围 ②排，行 ③山脉 v. ① [I](在一定范围内)变化，变动 ②[I]排序
【练习】完成句子 ①给了她很大的选择范围。 She was offered _________________________ options.
②价格从5美元至10美元不等。 Prices range ____________________________.
②我决定写信而不打电话。 I decided to write rather than ________________.
③要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。 John, rather than his roommates, __________________.
④The sweater is beautiful rather than cheap. _____________________________________________
quantity n. ①[U]数量，量 [C/U]大量，大批
【练习】 完成句子 ①大量的食物被浪费掉了。 Large quantities of food ________________. ②大量的啤酒被出售了。 A large quantity of beer ________ sold. ③花园里有很多花。 There ________ a large quantity of flowers in the garden.
【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇A 46-63
【练习】 用arise, rise, raise, arouse的适当形式填空/ 单项选择 ⑤He ________ his voice so as to be heard. ⑥She ________ four pigs and many chickens. ⑦The river is ________ after the rain. So we can't swim in it. ⑧I ________ by my aunt on the farm. ⑨What he said and done has ________ my curiosity. ⑩She ________ and left the room.
The mayor ________ the plan. ③他用微笑表示赞成。
He showed his ________ by smiling.
【答案】 ①approve of ②approved ③approval
48. argue v. [I/T]争辩，争论
【练习】完成句子 ①我不想与你争辩。 I'm not going to ___________________________. ②我和他就这个问题已经争论两个小时了。 I have been arguing __________________________ this problem for two hours. ③他们为罢工的权利辩论。 They argued ____________________ the right to strike.
【答案】 ①have arranged (for) the picnic ②for a car to pick you up ③have arranged to start
【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇D 1-17
⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.
⑨[改错] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________
⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
【答案】 ①in danger ②dangerous
3. deal v．[I]处理，应付 n. ①[U]量，数量 ②[C]交 易
【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.
4. debate v．[I/T]辩论，争论，讨论 n．[C/U]辩论， 讨论
【练习】 完成句子 ①学生们和老师正在辩论什么？ What ___________________________ the teacher?
②针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。 There is ___________________________ the prices of water problems.
②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________.
③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________.
④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
⑨[改错] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________
⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
【答案】 ①in danger ②dangerous
3. deal v．[I]处理，应付 n. ①[U]量，数量 ②[C]交 易
【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.
4. debate v．[I/T]辩论，争论，讨论 n．[C/U]辩论， 讨论
【练习】 完成句子 ①学生们和老师正在辩论什么？ What ___________________________ the teacher?
②针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。 There is ___________________________ the prices of water problems.
②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________.
③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________.
④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)语法篇 非谓语动词类(2)
Mother said as she sat at the table ______ for customers.
A. to be reserved
B. having reserved
C. reserving
D. reserved
【解析】D 句意：妈妈坐在为顾客预订的桌子旁 边时说“这是如此好的一个地方”。此处为非谓语 动词作定语。不定式作定语表示将来的动作；现在 分词作定语，表示动作正在进行；过去分词作定语， 表完成和被动；现在分词的完成时不能作限制性定 语。故D项正确。
before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking
B. to lock
C. having locked
D. to have locked
【解析】B 句意：在离开办公室之前我记着要去 关门，但是我忘了去关灯。remember to do sth.“记着 去做某事”；remember doing/having done sth.“记着 做了某事”；remember to have done是不常用的表达。 此处but连接两个分句，表示相反的情况，与forget to do)Pressed from his parents, and
______ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is
determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing
B. realized
【解析】D 句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人 在几分钟之内都能学会使用它。在“be＋性质形容 词＋不定式”结构中，应用不定式的主动形式表达 被动意义。常见的此类形容词有easy, hard, difficult,
【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)词汇篇W
⑥ He came to Tokyo ________ Hong Kong. ⑦We can't go into all the details of that case now; I merely mentioned it ________. ⑧All the preparations are ________. ⑨Forecasters say warmer weather is ________.
【练习】 单项选择
⑤As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.(2012·陕西)
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. wherever
problem as soon as possible.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. solve
D. being solved
⑬我们绝不会向他屈服。 In no way ___________________________ to him.
⑭他向旁___________________ us.
②过马路时当心车辆！ _________________________ when you cross the road.
③她在照料自己生病的孩子。 She ___________________________ her sick child.
④他由一个警察看守着。 He ________________ by a police.
【答案】 ①a walk; having ②What; for ③What if; doesn't ④what‘s more ⑤what; what hearts are to animals; What hearts are to animals
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2．动词不定式的时态和语态
(1)不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行，完成式表示 动作发生于谓语动词之前，常用于pretend，believe， prove，seem，consider等词之后。如：
Mr. Brown wants to understand further what the author meant. 布朗先生想进一步了解作者的意思。 ②不定式作tell，show，understand，explain，teach， learn ， advise ， discuss ， know 等 动 词 的 宾 语 时 ， 前 面常带有疑问词。如：
(2)作表语。如： His wish is to be a or. 他希望当一名医生。(不定式说明主语的内容) I was about to leave when he walked into my room. 我正要离开房间时，他走了进来。(不定式表示将来)
(3)作宾语 ①不定式作宾语常接在一些及物动词后。如：
Mr. White is a worker, but he has got a large family to support. 怀特先生是一个工人，但是他有一大家子的人要养。
②被修饰的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语。如： Captain Cook was the last one to leave the sinking ship. 库克船长是最后一位离开正在下沉的船的人。 He is always the first to come to school in the morning. 早上他总是第一个来学校的人。 ③不定式说明它所修饰的名词或代词的内容。如： Her wish to become an artist came true at last. 她最终实现了想成为一名艺术家的愿望。
To make a living, he had to work hard. 为了谋生，他只有拼命地工作。
②不定式作结果状语一般表示出乎意料的结果。如：
He hurried to the station only to find the train had left. 他匆忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。 ③不定式作原因状语，其主要用于形容词作表语时， 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等。如：
They would not allow him to risk going across the enemy line. 他们不允许他冒险越过敌人的封锁线。
比较：Mr. Black invited me to have a dinner with him. 布莱克先生邀请我和他一起吃晚餐。(to have的逻辑 主语是me)
I'm too glad to see you again. 我真高兴能再次见到你。
(6)作宾语补足语或主语补足语 常带to do作宾补的动词有：allow，permit，want， ask ， cause, encourage, expect, force, invite, order, warn, tell, consider，require，advise，teach，urge等。 如：
④不及物动词构成的不定式作定语要加介词。如：
They got a wonderful piece of music to dance to. 他们有一支很好的音乐用来伴舞。 Because of air pollution being greatly reduced，this city is still a good place to live in. 因为这个城市的空气污染得到了很大的改善，因此， 它仍然是一个好的居住地。
⑤有些及物动词的不定式作定语仍需带上介词。如： He has got a pair of thick glasses to read with. 他阅读时戴的是一副深度的眼镜。
(5)作状语 ①不定式作目的状语，位于句首时，用逗号隔开； 位于句尾时，不用逗号隔开。如：
His stepmother did all she could to help him. 他的继母尽其所能帮助他。
Mr Black promised me to have a dinner with me. 布莱克先生答应和我一起吃晚餐。(to have的逻辑主 语是Mr. Black)
(7)不定式作独立成分(插入语)。如： To be fair，he has worked hard these days. 说句公道话，他这几天工作很努力。 类 似 的 常 见 短 语 还 有 to be frank ， to be true ， to tell(you) the truth，to begin with，to be honest等。
He showed us how to do the work. 他向我演示怎么做这项工作。
(4)作定语 不定式作定语必须后置，即放在所修饰的名词或代 词的后面，通常要注意以下几种情况： ①被修饰的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑宾语。如：
Have you got anything to say for yourself? 你有为自己说的话吗？
(8)不定式的独立主格结构 由“名词或代词＋不定式”构成独立结构。如： More time to be given，they will make much more progress. 如果能给更多的时间，他们会取得更大的进步。
The exam to be held next week, I can't go with you. 因为下周要考试，所以我不能跟你一起去了。
考点一：动词不定式 1．动词不定式的语法功能(句子成分) (1)作主语。如：
To help them is my duty. 帮助他们是我的职责。 动词不定式作主语时，通常用“it”作形式主语代替 “to do”作主语。如：
It's not easy to master a foreign language. 精通一门外语不容易。