英语自学成才基础知识第343期

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英文基础知识35句及讲解

英文基础知识35句及讲解1. Hello! - This is a common greeting used to say "hi" or to initiate a conversation.2. How are you? - This is a question used to ask about someone's well-being or to inquire about their current state.3. What is your name? - This is a question used to ask someone's name.4. My name is [Name]. - This is a response to the question above, where the person shares their name.5. Nice to meet you! - This is a phrase used to express pleasure in meeting someone for the first time.6. Where are you from? - This question is commonly used to inquire about someone's place of origin.7. I am from [Country]. - This response indicates the person's nationality or place of origin.8. How old are you? - This question is used to ask someone's age.9. I am [Age] years old. - This response provides information about the person's age.10. What do you do for a living? - This question is used to ask about someone's profession or occupation.11. I am a [Profession]. - This response shares the person's job or occupation.12. Where do you live? - This question is used to ask about someone's current place of residence.13. I live in [City]. - This response provides information about the person's city of residence.14. Can you speak English? - This question is used to ask someone if they can communicate in English.15. Yes, I can speak English. - This response confirms the person's ability to speak English.16. What time is it? - This question is used to ask about the current time.17. It is [Time]. - This response provides the current time.18. How do you spell [Word]? - This question is used to ask for the correct spelling of a word.19. Can you help me? - This question is used to ask someone if they can assist or support.20. Of course! - This response indicates a willingness to help or assist.21. Where is the restroom? - This question is used to ask for the location of the restroom or bathroom.22. Excuse me. - This phrase is used to politely get someone's attention or to apologize for an interruption.23. Thank you. - This phrase is used to express gratitude or appreciation.24. You're welcome. - This response is used to acknowledge and accepta "thank you" statement.25. I'm sorry. - This phrase is used to apologize or express regret.26. How much does it cost? - This question is used to ask about the price or cost of something.27. I don't understand. - This phrase is used to indicate a lack of comprehension or confusion.28. Can you repeat that, please? - This question is used to ask someone to repeat what they said.29. Where is the nearest bank? - This question is used to ask for the location of the closest bank.30. Could you please help me with this? - This question is used to ask for assistance or guidance.31. I like [something]. - This phrase is used to express personal preference or enjoyment for something.32. I don't like [something]. - This phrase is used to express dislike or lack of preference for something.33. How do I get to [destination]? - This question is used to ask for directions to a specific location.34. Have a nice day! - This phrase is used to wish someone a pleasant day.35. Goodbye! - This is a common farewell used to say "bye" or to end a conversation.上述是英文基础知识的35句和讲解。

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson33-34

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson33-34新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson33-34新概念英语第一册第33-34课课文详注 further notes on the text 1．it is a fine day today.今天天气好。

句中的it是指天气。

又如：is it cold today? 今天冷吗？no, it isn't. 不，不冷。

2．some clouds，几朵云。

some既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

如：some tables一些椅子（可数名词），some milk一些牛奶（不可数名词）。

3．there are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。

这句是并列句，由两个分句构成，连词but表明分句之间存有着对比及转折关系。

两分句之间大多要用逗号，有时可不用逗号。

4．mr. jones is with his family.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。

句中with是介词，表示“和……一起”。

family是指“家里的人”或“家庭成员”。

5．they are walking over the bridge.他们正在过桥。

句中的over有“穿过”的意思。

又如：the aeroplane is flying over the river.飞机正在河上飞过。

the birds are flying over the house.鸟儿在屋上飞过。

over还可表不“在……上方”（不接触表面），如：the sky is over our heads.天空在我们头顶上。

6．there are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。

句中on意为“在……上面”（接触表面）。

又如：there is a book on the table.桌上有一本书。

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。

just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。

动感英语笔记(301-365)

☆★《Action English》第301期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆The Grapes Of Wrath 《愤怒的葡萄》II．American Slang◆get nailed被痛打或身体受伤害E.g.(1)When I used to play rugby I’d get nailed almost every game .(2)Alex got nailed in a pub by a big guy because he was caught checking out the guy’s girlfriendIII. Classic Movie Clips◆get the hang of something 学会做什么E.g.(1)I hate maths class because I can’t get the hang of geometry .(2)It only took me a couple of hours to get the hang of how to use our new computer .◆dismissed 允许走了或开除E.g.The teacher dismissed us all once we’d finished the exercises .IV. Movie Tunes选自《虎豹小霸王》主题曲《Raindrops Keep Falling On My Head》☆★《Action English》第302期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Fantasia 《幻想曲》II．American Slang◆prom舞会（通常指比较正式的）E.g.(1)At the end of each year there’s always a prom right before high school graduation .(2)I’m not sure who’s going to be my date for the prom .III. Classic Movie Clips◆turn out 发生，发展E.g.(1)It turned out that we didn’t have our test today as the teacher was sick .(2)I didn’t like him at first but he turned out to be a really nice guy .◆bag someone不公正的批评某人E.g.(1)After he missed a goal ,Beckham was bagged by his coach after the match .(2)My teacher’s always bagging to my parents about my bad grades .IV. Movie Tunes选自《我娶了个连环杀手》主题曲《Only You》☆★《Action English》第303期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Clark Gable 克拉克.盖博II．American Slang◆old man 爸爸E.g.(1)My old man works as a lawyer .(2)The old man doesn’t like it when I get home late .III. Classic Movie Clips◆have enough brains to do something 有足够的头脑做什么E.g.(1)He doesn’t have enough brains to get into Cambridge .(2)I think he’s got enough brains to be a politician .◆payoff补偿金E.g.(1)He got a payoff for leaving the company before retirement .(2)They gave him a payoff for keeping quiet .IV. Movie Tunes选自《大力士》插曲《A Star is Born》☆★《Action English》第304期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Jim Garrey 吉姆.凯瑞II．American Slang◆drill 演习,排练E.g. We’ve gone through the drill a hundred timesIII. Classic Movie Clips◆team up和某人组成一队,结伙E.g.(1)I teamed up with a few friends to travel to Xinjiang .(2)The two companies have teamed up to develop a new computer program .◆food chain 食物链,阶层,阶级E.g.(1)He’s just joined the company ,so he’s low down the food chain .(2)Next year I’ll be top of the food chain at highschool .IV. Movie Tunes选自《芝麻街》插曲《The Sesame Street Theme》☆★《Action English》第305期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Johnny Depp 约翰尼.德普II．American Slang◆odds 运气E.g.(1)At the casino he’s always careful to bet with the odds .(2)The odds are always against him when he plays cards .III. Classic Movie Clips◆update 什么更新,最新消息E.g. I’ve got to give my boss an update tomorrow .◆stick with somebody /something 支持某人/继续做什么事情E.g.(1)I’ll stick with your decision on this issue .(2)I hope you’ll stick with this job until next year .IV. Movie Tunes选自《芝麻街》插曲《Ain’t No Road Too Long》☆★《Action English》第306期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Jodie Foster 朱迪.福斯特II．American Slang◆civilian平民E.g.(1)Before joining the army he was an accountant in civilian life .(2)Civilians are always very vulnerable in conflict zones .III. Classic Movie Clips◆private person喜欢安静的人,内向的人E.g.(1)Some film stars can actually be very private people .(2)As a very private person he doesn’t like giving media interviews .◆have a hard time with something 做什么事情很煎熬,很痛苦E.g. I’m having a hard time with my algebra classes .IV. Movie Tunes选自《芝麻街》插曲《One Little Star》☆★《Action English》第307期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆James Stewart 詹姆斯.斯图尔特II．American Slang◆dispose 丢弃,扔掉E.g.(1)I haven’t disposed of the rubbish yet .(2)Can you dispose of the old batteries carefully ?III. Classic Movie Clips◆whereabouts 地方所在,位置E.g.(1)Do you know the whereabouts of the restaurant we’re going to ?(2)The whereabouts of my camera remains a mystery .◆ramification 后果,结果E.g.(1)Very cold weather has big ramifications for farmers .(2) If the project fails there will be ramifications for the whole company .IV. Movie Tunes选自《我娶了个连环杀手》主题曲《A Poem For Harriet》☆★《Action English》第308期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Elizabeth Taylor 伊丽莎白.泰勒II．American Slang◆elite 精华E.g.(1)Cambridge only admits elite students .(2)Beijing Hotel is one of Beijing’s elite hotels .III. Classic Movie Clips◆on somebody’s tail /tail somebody尾随谁,跟着谁E.g.(1)The police car tailed the criminals to their hideout .(2)I just tail around after my wife when we go out shopping .◆in-depth 很深刻,全面,透彻E.g.(1)The scientists did an in-depth study of pandas .(2)The bank was to talk in-depth about my business plans .IV. Movie Tunes选自《我娶了个连环杀手》主题曲《There She Goes》☆★《Action English》第309期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Greta Garbo 葛丽泰.嘉宝II．American Slang◆a piece of cake易如反掌,小菜一碟E.g.(1)Our homework last night was a piece of cake .(2)Using a digital camera is a piece of cake .III. Classic Movie Clips◆code 代码E.g.(1)The military always use codes to keep their information secret .(2)Our computer codes are incredibly complicated .◆expenses 花销E.g.(1)You should keep the receipts for all expenses .(2)We need to keep our expenses to a minimum this year .IV. Movie Tunes选自《我娶了个连环杀手》主题曲《Woman Woman Woman》☆★《Action English》第310期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Ethan Hawke 伊森.霍克II．American Slang◆play around 胡闹E.g.(1)Don’t get caught playing around by the teacher .(2)He was playing around on the boat and fell overboard .III. Classic Movie Clips◆pull something on somebody 欺骗某人E.g.(1)I caught them trying to pull something on me in the meeting .(2)My lawyer makes sure no one pulls anything on me .◆push somebody around 欺侮某人E.g.(1)My older brother’s always pushing me around .(2)The company is getting pushed around by competitors .IV. Movie Tunes选自《爱情趴趴走》主题曲《Down With Love》☆★《Action English》第311期★☆1.MOVIE DICTIONARY 电影词典《大河恋》（1992）A River Runs Through It2.AMERICAN SLANG 美国俚语《老大先靠闪2》You got a soft spot for this guy.(片中)a soft spot for this guy喜欢某人/某事例：George has a soft spot for Anni, she is like a little sister to him.乔治对安妮有非常强的好感，安妮对他的感觉像妹妹一样例：I have a soft spot for Chicago because my parents met them.我对芝加哥这个地方非常有亲切感，因为我的父母在那相遇3.CLASSIC FILM CLIPS 经典对白<1> You told her at the drop of a hat (片中)at the drop of a hat 某人非常容易就去做某事（不用他人鼓励）例：Let's invite Adam to karaoke tonight. He'll sing at the drop of a hat.今晚让我们邀请亚当一起去卡拉OK ，他是一定会去的（因为他是个麦霸）例：I don't like to spend money but my sister buys things at the drop of a hat .我不太喜欢乱花钱，可我的姐姐（妹妹）花钱如流水般看见什么就买什么<2> he seemed to have some kind of breakdown.(片中)breakdown精神崩溃例：You work too hard. If you don't relax a little, you'll have a nervous breakdown.你工作太辛苦了，如果你再不休息一下就要精神崩溃了4.MOVIE TUNES 原声碟“Everywhere I Look, There's You” ---<<空中拜金女>>主题曲☆★《Action English》第312期★☆1.MOVIE DICTIONARY 电影词典《走出非洲》1985 Out Of Africa2.AMERICAN SLANG 美国俚语-Lynn 《老大靠边闪》（2002）What's the hold-up?(片中)hold-up晚点，耽误例：My flight arrived very late because there was a hold-up at the airport.例：I've been waitting for you for half an hour!What's the hold-up?3.CLASSIC FILM CLIPS 经典对白<1> What's that got to do with anything.(片中)has to do with something跟某事有关例：Rob is very interested in everything that has to do with politics.例：Donna wants to find a job that has to do with fashion.<2> I'm really to jump in with both feet.(片中)jump in with both feet 做任何事之前不会计划（想想）就去做……例：I don't like to plan my trips when I travel, I just like to jump in with both feet.例：Tom and Sara got married the day aften they graduated for high school. They really jump in with both feet.4.MOVIE TUNES 原声碟-Gerry"Suddenly"---《空中拜金女》主题曲It's Independence Day (独立日)I'm freeAnd it's a strange place to beI'm gonna break these chainsUnleash the changes in meI see an endless roadI feel the restless wind☆★《Action English》第313期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Gladiator 《角斗士》II．American Slang◆walk all over somebody 对某人很恶劣，不好E.g.(1)Alex’s girlfriend walks all over him ,but he doesn’t care because he has been blinded by love !(2)Your boss is making you work too much .You shouldn’t let him walk all over you .III. Classic Movie Clips◆dog-eat-dog world每个人都为自己，人吃人的社会E.g.(1)It can feel like a dog-eat-dog world in big cities because everyone is so busy with their own lives .(2)I told my friend about the job Iam applying for ,and now she is applying for it too !It’s a dog-eat-dog world out there .◆Don’t be a stranger . （告别用语）常联系，保持联络E.g.(1)Thanks for dinner ,I should go home now .------Thanks for coming over .Let’s get together again soon . Don’t be a stranger .(2)Call me after you move into your new house . Don’t be a stranger.IV. Movie Tunes选自《命运倒数》主题曲《Satisfaction》☆★《Action English》第314期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆The Birds 《鸟》II．American Slang◆burst someone’s bubble 打碎某人的幻想E.g.(1)I dream of going to study at Harvard University .------I’m sorry to burst your bubble ,but your grades are too low .You’ll never get accepted to Harvard .(2)My little sister thinks that Santa Claus is real .Don’t burst her bubble by telling her that he isn’t .III. Classic Movie Clips◆stand a chance一个成功的机会E.g.(1)He stands a good chance of getting that job .He is very qualified .(2)You don’t stand a chance of losing weight if you eat at McDonald’s everyday .◆left out 被遗忘E.g.(1)I felt left out when lily forgot to invite me to her birthday party .(2)Jason didn’t go camping with us last weekend ,so I think he feels left out when we talk about the trip .IV. Movie Tunes选自《空中拜金女》主题曲《We Are Royalty》☆★《Action English》第315期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆The Big Blue (1988)碧海蓝天II．American Slang◆nothing to lose没有什么损失E.g.(1)Why don’t you try out for the basketball team ?You have nothing to lose .(2)When you are young ,you can do anything ,you have nothing to lose .III. Classic Movie Clips◆moment of truth 重要时刻,关键时刻E.g.(1)It’s the moment of truth will the judge find him innocent or guilty .(2)The moment of truth has arrived ,My grades are in this envelope .◆high style 高质量的,昂贵的生活E.g.(1)When I get a good job ,we’ll be living in high style .(2)Flying in First Class is riding in high style .IV. Movie Tunes选自《缘分的天空》插曲《When I Fall In Love》☆★《Action English》第316期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Sound of Music 《音乐之声》II．American Slang◆knock something together很快完成一件事情E.g.(1)This restaurant seems like it was just knocked together yesterday .The paint is still wet .(2)Tonight’s dinner was no trouble .I knocked it together in 30 minutes .III. Classic Movie Clips◆solid as a rock如岩石一样坚硬，可靠，有安全感E.g.(1)My boyfriend is solid as a rock .I can depend on him for anything .(2)This car is solid as a rock .It won’t break down .◆get next to somebody试图接近谁，和他成为很要好的关系E.g.(1)I just saw the prettiest girl .I wouldn’t mind getting next to her .(2)I know you’re trying to get next to my boyfriend .I saw you flirting with him .IV. Movie Tunes选自《缘分的天空》插曲《As Time Goes By》☆★《Action English》第317期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Saving Private Ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩》II．American Slang◆to get off the hook解围,摆脱麻烦E.g.(1)If you get caught stealing ,a smile won’t get you off the hook .(2)My boss asked me to work on Sunday .how can I get off the hook .III. Classic Movie Clips◆a little something一点小意思,表示一下对某人的谢意E.g.(1)I left the waitress a little something for her service .(2)If we help Mom cook dinner ,maybe she’ll buy us a little something for dessert .◆count me in 算我一个,加我一个E.g.(1)If you guys are going out dancing ,count me in ,I love dancing .(2)Count me in for dinner ,I’m starving .IV. Movie Tunes选自《缘分的天空》插曲《Stardust》☆★《Action English》第318期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Once Upon a Time in America 《美国往事》II．American Slang◆with a bang 非常的轰轰烈烈，成功E.g.(1)If our team wins the final ,we’ll finish the season with a bang .(2)The school year started off with a bang when I was named class president .III. Classic Movie Clips◆wind up没有目的的走，闲逛E.g.(1)We usually wind up at the mall after school .(2)I went for a walk ,and wound up on the other side of town .◆take life as it comes面对生活，不畏惧挑战E.g.(1)Stop worrying about everything ,and take life as it comes .(2)We can’t predict the future ,we must take life as it comes .IV. Movie Tunes选自《缘分的天空》插曲《Makin Whoopie 》☆★《Action English》第319期★☆1.MOVIE DICTIONARY 电影词典-Jean◆《刺杀风云》2.AMERICAN SLANG 美国俚语-《泰坦尼克号》◆just go with it 附和……，随着……（很自然地）例：I don't like the way he runs the business, but I have to go with because I'm not go with it .虽然我不喜欢他经商的方式，但是我也没办法只能跟他一起走下去例：If you want to be good dancer, just listen to the music and go with it .如果你想成为一位很好的舞者，只要听着音乐跟随节拍一起跳3.CLASSIC FILM CLIPS 经典对白<1> How can you put this on my shoulders.(片中)◆put something on one's shoulders 让某人挑起重担例：When my father died, running the family business was put on my shoulders.当我的父亲死后，经营家庭的产业就落到了我的肩上例：You are so young, I can't believe they put the entire marketing campaign on your shoulders.你这么年轻，我不敢相信你一个人负责整个市场运营这方面的事<2> Our memories scattered to the winds?(片中)◆scattered to the winds随风逝去例：We don't see each other anymore, our friendship has scattered to the winds.因为我们彼此不再见面了，，所以我们的友谊就随风逝去（越来越淡）例：I want to preserve the memoried of my grandmother so they don't to the winds.我想保留住对祖母那些回忆，这样她们就不会随风逝去4.MOVIE TUNES 原声碟-Gerry“Midnight at the oasis”---<<美国派>>Midnight at the oasisSend your camel to bedShadows paintin' our facesTraces of romance in our heads☆★《Action English》第320期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Phildelphia 费城(1993)II．American SlangWe're gonna make it, Rose. Trust me.◆make it完成、成功e.g. 1) I didn’t think I was going to make it through the exam. It was so hard.2) He went to Hollywood to try and make it as an actor.III. Classic Movie Clips Classic Film Clips◆strongly worded 言辞激烈的e.g. 1) After I was fired, I wrote my boss a strongly worded letter.2) My dad and I had a strongly worded argument when I told him I wanted to drop out of school.◆say one’s goodbyes 告别、放弃e.g. 1) I know you’re upset that you didn’t get the part, but don’t say your goodbyes to acting just yet.2) Don’t say your goodbyes to this relationship. I still love you☆★《Action English》第321期★☆I.movie dictionary:Peter Greenaway 彼得格林诺维，另类导演，代表作《厨师、小偷、他的妻子和她的情人》《枕边禁书》《动物园》II．American Slang: 选自影片《The Emperor's New Groove》,变身国王“We're through here”◆be through with: 受够了，再也不想忍受了eg: (1)After waiting for the doctor,who was two hours late for my appointment,I was thro ugh with being delayed and left.(2)I was glad that I had quit my job because I wad through with getting up early ev ery morning.III. Classic Film Clips:1."I'm trying to figure that out"◆figure something out:弄明白，搞清楚eg:(1)I spend a long time trying to figure out the answer to the difficult crossword puzzle question.(2)Even through the couple both looked at the map to try and figure out where they w ere,neither of them were able to and they had to ask for directions.2,"You want to tun that by me again"◆run sth by sb:解释给谁听eg:(1)As it had been a while since we'd played poker.I ran the rules by them before the game again.(2)The tourists didn't speak good Chinese so the waiter had to run the menu bu thema few times.IV.movie tunes:“When You Wish Upon A Star”《木偶奇遇》插曲fate steps in and see you throughwhen you wish upon a staryour dreams came ture.☆★《Action English》第322期★☆I.Movie DictionarySuperman 超人II．American Slangbring it on 放马过来吧（我才不怕呢）e.g. 1) At the start of the boxing match, the boxer yelled at his opponent to bring it on.2) When the thief was arrested, he wasn’t nervous. He actually shouted at the policemen to bring it on.III. Classic Film Clipswork on sth.致力于… …e.g. 1) Scientists are working on the cure for cancer.2) I’ve been working on my algebra homework all night.here’s the deal计划/安排/方案是这样的e.g. 1) The deal is if you don’t have ID, you can’t drink in a bar in America.2) The deal was *: we had to wait until the three hours were up before handing in our exams and leaving.IV.Movie Tunes 《木偶奇遇记》“Little Wooden Head ”From: PinocchioLittle wooden head go play your part Bring a little joy to every heart Little do you know and yet it's true That I'm mighty proud of you Little wooden feet and best of all Little wooden seat in case you fall (Oh-ho! How graceful!) My little wooden head☆★《Action English》第323期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Toy Story 《玩具总动员》II．American Slang◆make up one’s mind 下定决心E.g.(1)I just couldn’t make up my mind over what to wear to my best friend’s wedding .(2)I have to make up my mind quickly over where to go for National Day.III. Classic Movie Clips◆take it from here从现在起，由某人负责E.g.(1)When the policeman arrived at the crime scene be announced that he could take it from here.(2)If you show me where we’ve studied so far ,I can take it from here .◆whole world revolves around somebody 世界围绕谁转，以谁为中心E.g.(1)The actress thought that the whole world revolved around her .(2)Sometimes I wished that the whole world revolved around me ,so I could do whatever I wanted .IV. Movie Tunes选自《木偶奇遇记》插曲《An actor’s life for me》☆★《Action English》第324期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆The Lion King 《狮子王》II．American Slang◆something /somebody got me 什么东西/什么人难倒我了E.g.(1)I took the GRE ,but did very badly as all the questions really got me .(2)You got me by asking me directions to the ChaoYang Theater .III. Classic Movie Clips◆take care 保重E.g.(1)When I finished school ,I said goodbye to all of my friends and told them to take care .(2)If you travel in some dangerous countries ,you really need to take care of yourself .◆sharp 注意力集中/脑很灵，很好用E.g.(1)You need to be sharp when you drive .(2)The university professor was so sharp that he memorized every new class member’s name .IV. Movie Tunes选自《木偶奇遇记》插曲《There are no strings on me》☆★《Action English》第325期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Finding Nemo 《海底总动员》II．American Slang◆state-of–the-art顶尖科技E.g.(1)Don’t worry –the security systems are state-of–the-art.(2)The latest satellite was designed with state-of–the-art technology .III. Classic Movie Clips◆funky 坏了E.g.(1)I can’t turn on the light because the fuse is still funky .(2)He can’t go home tonight as the elevator is still funky .◆need some quiet time 需要安静一下,一个人待会儿E.g.(1)I don’t need to see you right now ,but I do need some quiet time .(2)Iam not upset ,I just need some quiet time to think .IV. Movie Tunes选自《芝麻街》插曲《Easy Going Day》☆★《Action English》第326期★☆1. Movie Dictionary《偷天换日》《The Italian Job》2.American Slang◆out cold不工作了,不动了例句:1. They could not go anywhere as the car engine was out cold.2. The fight was ended when one of the two boxers was knocked out cold.3.Classic Film Clips◆pin somebody down 把...拦截住,把...围堵住例句:1. We'll pin down the bank robbers and force them to surrender.2. The enemy has been pinned down on the other side of the river.◆party crashers party上的不速之客例句:1. We've hired security to keep out party crashers.2. Party crashers turned up at my house and ruined it.4. Movie Tunes“I'm so blue”<我很忧伤> 《芝麻街》插曲old familiar place 家☆★《Action English》第327期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Backdraft 《回火》II．American Slang◆screw around 胡闹E.g.(1)This is really serious ,quit screwing around !(2)I hope you would try harder at school and quit screwing around .III. Classic Movie Clips◆not to make it 去世了E.g.(1)I am really sorry to have to tell you this ,but your friends didn’t make it .(2)None of them made it through the crash .◆I’ll see what I can do .我看看我能做些什么E.g.(1)I can’t promise anything but I’ll see what I can do .(2)We’ve run out of orange juice ,I’ll see what I can do to find some more .IV. Movie Tunes选自《美国派》插曲《Celebrity skin》☆★《Action English》第328期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆TopGun 《壮志凌云》II．American Slang◆count on somebody 依靠某人，指望某人E.g.(1)I know he let you down last week ,but you can count on me this time .(2)I am counting on you to get the job done on time .III. Classic Movie Clips◆shoot first ask questions later先行动，然后再思考E.g.(1)If you see a dangerous animal ,shoot first ask questions later .(2)You’ve got to be more careful you shouldn’t shoot first and ask questions later .◆go into讨论，研究E.g.(1)I’ve got a plane to catch ,I don’t have time to go into this right now .(2)I’d love to talk to you about our relationship ,but I don’t have time to go into that right now .IV. Movie Tunes选自《小姐与流氓》插曲《I didn’t know that I could feel this way》☆★《Action English》第329期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆The mask 《面具》II．American Slang◆a freak of nature能力超常/怪物,外表看起来太不寻常E.g.(1)He is so good at tennis .he’s a freak of nature !(2)She is so tall – she must be a freak of nature !III. Classic Movie Clips◆someone is going to kill someone某人要有大麻烦E.g.(1)I haven’t cleaned my room ,my mom’s going to kill me .(2)I’m late for work again ,my boss is going to kill me .◆no time to lose /there’s not a moment to lose没有时间了E.g.(1)The train is about to leave ,there’s no time to lose .(2)There’s not a moment to lose .She needs the operation now !IV. Movie Tunes选自《小姐与流氓》插曲《Always there》☆★《Action English》第330期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆The River Wild 《狂野之河》II．American Slang◆be fired被解雇E.g.(1)I am really very unhappy with your work ,you’re fired .(2)You’ve been late to work every day this month ,so I’m afraid you’re fired !III. Classic Movie Clips◆rig something作假E.g.(1)That’s not a fair result,the soccer match was rigged.(2)Are you saying that the election of the new president was rigged ?◆have no idea不知道E.g.(1)I hope this medicine works ,you have no idea how bad the pain is !(2)You should not fire her ,you have no idea how hard she works .IV. Movie Tunes选自《小姐与流氓》插曲《Epilogue》☆★《Action English》第331期★☆I. Movie Dictionary◆Death of a Salesman 《推销员之死》II．American Slang◆toast 祝酒词E.g.(1)At weddings the best man will always make a toast .(2)I think we should toast our hostess for inviting us .III. Classic Movie Clips◆smother somebody 让谁很有压力E.g.(1)At school we get smothered with homework .(2)The opposition defence smothered our attackers .◆keep up with 脑子跟上什么进度E.g.(1)I can’t keep up with all his different girlfriends .(2)I have to work hard to keep up with the speed of the class .IV. Movie Tunes选自《美国派》插曲《Do you believe in magic》☆★《Action English》第332期★☆1.MOVIE DICTIONARY 电影词典-Gerry奔腾年代（2003）Seabiscuit2.AMERICAN SLANG 美国俚语That way we can keep an eye on her.(片中)keep an eye on her盯住什么，关注什么例：I'll keep an eye on the stove while you answer the phone.去接你的电话，我来帮你盯住火炉例：I like to keep an eye on the stockmarket.我喜欢关注股市行情3.CLASSIC FILM CLIPS 经典对白<1> Too many people out there who take advantage you.(片中)take advantage占……的便宜；利用某人/某事的机会，而达到什么目的例：I took advantage of the clothes sale to buy more jeans.我买了很多的牛仔裤，因为前不久大减价很划算例：Last time I got drunk she tried to take advantage of me.上次我喝醉了，她企图占我便宜<2> I might be having a breakdown.(片中)a breakdown崩溃了例：I almost had a breakdown trying to get into Princeton.为了要上普林斯顿我几乎要崩溃了例：The stress at work caused him to have a breakdown.由于工作压力太大了，他都要崩溃了4.MOVIE TUNES 原声碟-Gerry“Welcome here”---《小姐与流氓》插曲☆★《Action English》第333期★☆1.MOVIE DICTIONARY 电影词典-Gerry怪物公司（2001 ）Monsters, Inc.2.AMERICAN SLANG 美国俚语-LynnA crush , That' s all it is.(片中)◆have a crash on somebody对某人有好感；迷恋某人例：I was embarrassed when she found out I had a crush on her.当她发现我对她有好感，使我很尴尬例：He' s always had a crush on Cameron Diaz.他一直喜欢那个卡梅隆·迪亚兹3.CLASSIC FILM CLIPS 经典对白◆Make fun of me 取笑某人例：Older students would sometimes make fun of me at school.在学校老生经常会取笑我例：I wore that shirt yesterday, my friends made fun of me.昨天我穿了那件衬衫，我的朋友都取笑我Only cowards get brave that way.(片中)◆Coward胆小鬼，懦夫例：You' re too much of a coward to watch horror films.你胆子太小了吧连恐怖片都不敢看例：If you weren’t such a coward, you' d move out and live on your own.如果你不是胆小鬼，你为何不搬出去住自己生活4.MOVIE TUNES 原声碟-Gerry"World without fences"---《小姐与流氓》插曲☆★《Action English》第334期★☆1.Movie dictionary 电影词典《巨人》Giant2.American slang 美国俚语Let's rehearse , okay.（片中）rehearse / rehearsal排练v/ n例：We hadn't rehearsed often enough so I forgot my lines.The play rehearsal is on at 4pm today .3.Classic film clips 经典对白（1）As a symbol of my vow . （片中）vow 发誓v / n例：He vowed never to cheat me again .Husbands and wives both take vows of sincerity .（2）What are they up to . （片中）be up to正在做.... = be doing例：If my parents knew what I was up to they'd be angry .A ：What are you up to .B ：I'm looking for my key.4.Movie Tunes 原声碟Junkyard Society Rag 选自《小姐与流氓》We lack all poise 平静安详we're full of natural noise No pets you strokeand pat you might as well be☆★《Action English》第335期★☆1.Movie dictionary 电影词典Alen 《异形》是一系列的科幻电影，1979年第一部诞生，之后一系列影片给喜欢科幻的朋友们带来了无尽的享受。

英语学习资料

英语学习资料Juvenile delinquency is increasingly common. Discuss the reasons and make some suggestions.You should write at least 250 words.You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience to su pport your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.The Ecological Crisis on the Booming Tourism旅游业在中国迅速发展。

但在旅游业繁荣的同时，生态环境也遭到破坏。

因此，我们应提倡生态旅游(eco-tourism)。

Some People like to travel alone, others like to travel together with several friends. Which do you like better — travel alone or travel with others? Give specific reasons to support your answerTraveling is more important than reading books in order to understand the people and the world. Do you agree or disagree with the statemen t? Use specific reasons to support your answer.情景作文：世界各地兴起汉语热。

30,000,000外国人学汉语，100多个国家开设汉语课，120多个国家的540,000人参加过汉语水平考试（HSK）。

试分析引起汉语热的原因并预测其发展趋势。

英语基础知识大全_入门知识整理

英语基础知识大全_入门知识整理我们从小学就开始学习英语，然而很多人却仍学不好，所以英语基础知识扎实不扎实很重要，今天店铺在这里为大家分享英语基础知识大全，欢迎大家阅读!英语基础知识：冠词 a / an 的用法a用于辅音音素前a useful book, a university, a “u”Once a week have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ rest have a cold/ headache / fever /cough have a good time have a try in a hurry after a while keep a diary go for a walk in a minute in a word in a short whilean则用于元音音素前an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X”keep an eye on英语基础知识：定冠词the的用法1)特指双方都明白的人或物： Give me the book.2)上文提到过的人或事： ---Do you know the lady in blue? –Yes, she is a teacher of a university.3)指世上独一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )4)单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; The lion isa wild animal.或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very, same等前面：I live on the second floor.6)用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm.7)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前：She plays the piano \violin \ guitar in the north of China8)用在普通名词构成专有名词前：the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens are playing the piano.10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),in the middle (of),in the end, all the time at the same time on the whole,by the way,go to the cinema at he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first century on the other side of at the moment the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark, in the rain,英语基础知识：不用定冠词的情况1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：China , Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋2)物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词;当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

英语知识清单

英语知识清单第一部分基础知识1.字母：26个字母的大小写A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U VW X YZa b c d ef gh i j k l m no p qr s t u v wx y z2.音标：48个音标3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分语法知识(一)名词单复数1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：b o o k-b o o k s,b a g-b a g s,c a t-c a t s,b e d-b e d s2.以s.x.s h.c h结尾，加-e s，如：b u s-b u s e s,b o x-b o x e s,b r u s h-b r us h es,wa tc h-wa t c h e s3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-e s，如：f am i l y-f am i l i e s, s t r a wb e r r y-s t r a wb e r r i e s4.以“f或f e”结尾，变f或f e为v,再加-e s，如：k n i f e-k n i v e s5.不规则名词复数：m a n-m en,wom a n-w om en,p o l i c em a n-p o l i c e m e n,p o l i c e w o m a n-p o l i c e wo m e n, m o us e-m i c ec h i l d-c h i ld re n,f o ot-f eet,t o ot h-t e e t h,f i s h-f i s h,p e o p l e-p e o p l e, C h i n es e-C h i ne s e,J a p a ne s e-J a p a n e s e不可数名词的复数就是原型：p a pe r,j u i c e,wa t e r, m i l k,r i c e,t e a(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加’s如:L uc y’s r u l er m y f a t h e r’s s h i r tb)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:h i s f r i e n d s’b a g sc)不以s结尾的复数后加’s c h i l d r e n’s s h o e s并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:T om a n d M i k e’s c ar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sT om’s a n d M i k e’s c a r s汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系：如:a p i c t u r e o f t h e c l a s s r o om a m a p of C h i n a(1)不定冠词：a /an元音开头的可数名词前用a n :a n e g g / a n a p pl e / a n or a n g e / a n e r as e r / a n a n s we r / a n I D c a r d / a n a l a rm c l oc k / a n ac t or / a n ac t r es s / a n e-m a i l / a n a d d r e s s / a n e v e nt/a n e x am p l e /a n o p e r a /a n h o u r a n o l d m a n/a n i n t e r e s t i n g bo o k/a n e xc i t i n g s p o r t/a n a c t i o n m o v i e/a n a r t l e s s o n/(2)定冠词：t h e定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：T h e r u l e r i s o n t h e d e s k.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：H e h a s a s we a t e r.T h e s w e a t e r i s n e w.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：T h e b o y s a r e n’t a t s c h o o l.(4)在序数词前：J oh n’s b i r t h d a y i s F eb r u a r y t h e s e c o n d.(5)用于固定词组中：i n t h e m o r n i n g/a f t e r n o o n/e v e n i n g不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：Ch i n a i s a b i g c o u nt r y.(2)名词前有定语：t h i s,t h a t, m y ,yo u r,s om e,a n y ,n o等：T h i s i s m y b as e b a l l.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：M o n k e y s c a n’t s wi m.T h e y a r e t e ac h e r s.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：T o d a y i s C h r i s tm a s D a y.I t’s S u n d a y.(5)一日三餐前：W e h a v e b r e ak f a s t at6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前：T he y o f t e n p l a y f o o t b a l l a f t e r c l a s s.H e p l a y s c he s s at h om e.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I p l a y t h e g u i t a r v e r y we l l.(7)学科名称前：My f a v o r i t e s u b j ec t i s m u s i c.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：T h i s i s Mr L i.(9)固定词组中：at n o on at n i g ht b y b u s代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)m e m y(我的)复数we(我们)us ou r(我们的)第二人称单数y o u(你)y o u y o ur(你的)复数y o u(你们)y o u y o u r(你们的)第三人称单数h e(他)hi m h i s(他的)s h e(她)he r he r(她的)i t(它)i t i t s(它的)复数t h e y(他们/她们/它们)t h em t h e i r(他们的/她们的/它们的)形容词，副词：比较级，最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词t h a n。

(完整版)英语基础知识.doc

英基知一：英的基本成分有七种：主、、表、、定、状和。

主：可以作主的有名（如boy），主格代（如 I,she，he,they,we,you），指示代（如 this）,不定式（如 to do sth），名（如 doing sth）和主从句。

The boy ishappy. She is friendly. Playing basketball is interesting.To go swimming with him is enjoyable. That he is ill is true. This is wrong. 1 ：由构成，是英、化的主角，一般在主之后。

1.不及物（ vi. ）没有，形成主构，如： We come.2.及物（ vt.）有，形成主构，如：They like Englih.3.系（系一般分两： be 是 , look,smell,taste,.feel.touch, keep,stay,seem等属一，表示情况； get, grow, become, turn,go,come,fall等属另一，表示化。

）后接表，构成主系表构，如：He is happy. The foodsmells delicious.: 可以作的有名（如 boy），格代（如 me,her,him,them,us,you），指示代（如 this）,不定式（如 to do sth），名（如 doing sth）和从句。

I don’tlike the boy. I want to finish the work. I like this.I think that he is happy. I like playing football. You win him.表 : 可以作表的有名（如 boy），不定式（如 to do sth），名（如 doing sth），介短（ He is in the classroom ），形容（如 good），方位副（如 The pen is here.）和表从句。

英语语法基础知识大全自学

学习英语语法基础知识是提高英语水平的重要一步。

以下是一份自学英语语法基础知识的大全，你可以按照这个顺序逐步学习：1. 词汇和词类：- 学习基础的英语词汇，了解名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等不同的词类，以及它们在句子中的作用。

2. 句子结构：- 学习句子的基本结构，包括主语、谓语、宾语等，理解英语句子是如何构成的。

3. 时态：- 理解英语的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，学会在不同情境中正确运用时态。

4. 语态：- 了解主动语态和被动语态的用法，学会转换句子的语态。

5. 名词：- 学习名词的单数和复数形式，以及不同种类名词的用法，如可数名词和不可数名词。

6. 代词：- 理解代词的种类，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等，学会正确使用代词。

7. 冠词：- 学习冠词的用法，包括定冠词和不定冠词的区别。

8. 动词：- 深入了解动词的时态、语态、情态动词的用法，学会正确使用动词。

9. 形容词和副词：- 学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，以及它们在句子中的修饰作用。

10. 介词和介词短语：- 了解介词的基本用法，学习介词短语在句子中的运用。

11. 连词：- 学会使用并列连词和从属连词，理解它们在连接句子和短语时的作用。

12. 句型和复合句：- 熟悉不同的句型，学会构建简单句、复合句，提高句子的表达能力。

13. 主谓一致：- 确保主语和谓语在人称和数方面保持一致，避免主谓不一致的错误。

14. 宾语从句和定语从句：- 学会构建宾语从句和定语从句，提高复杂句子的构建能力。

15. 倒装句：- 了解倒装句的构成条件和用法，熟悉倒装句在句子中的位置。

16. 各种时态和语态的深入学习：- 针对不同时态和语态进行深入学习，包括完成时态、进行时态等，以及被动语态的更多用法。

17. 标点符号：- 学会使用英语中的常见标点符号，了解标点符号在句子中的作用。

18. 完形填空和语法题练习：- 进行大量的完形填空和语法题练习，巩固所学知识，提高语法应用能力。

英语小知识30篇

《英语小知识》英语小知识（1）：英语的起源英语的起源要追溯到公元5世纪的古英语，它是其最早的雏形。

一向到15世纪才有了标点符号。

我们仍然在使用的城镇（town），是延续至今的最古老的古英语单词。

英语小知识（2）：同一个单词，不一样的意思你可能明白电臀舞（twerk）这个单词是指一种很流行的摇摆舞蹈。

但在16世纪时，twirk （当时中间字母的拼写为i而不是e）是指急促扭转的一种动作。

提到电臀舞，有一些与之相关的现代词汇和俚语，你就应有所了解。

英语小知识（3）：字典里的新词每两个小时就会有一个新词被收入字典之中。

其中包括nerdjacking（用很详细的解释来引导谈话）、undorse（扭转政策局面）和Mx（代替先生（Mr。

）或女士（Ms。

）的一种中性称谓）。

英语小知识（4）：OK的来历Okay可能是除了Yes，No以外在世界上流传最广的英语单词了。

但是，它从何而来呢?历来，语言学家们各执一词。

有人说，okay是印第安人发明的。

有这样一个印第安部落叫Chocktaw，居住在富饶的密西西比山谷中，以种植和捕鱼为生。

每当有问题发生，Chocktaw的领导人们就和部落首领围坐一圈，共同商议，如果有人同意其他人的意见，就点头示意，然后说Okeh，意思为就是这样。

欧洲人初到美洲时，听到了超多的印第安语，并将之发展为英语词汇。

此刻美国的许多城市、河流、山脉，其名称都源于印第安语。

另外还有一种颇具可信度的说法：Okay这个词是在19世纪由一个政治团体发明的。

有一个人叫Martin Van Buren，准备参加总统竞选，他的拥护者成立了一个俱乐部为他做宣传，俱乐部的名称就叫Okay Club，据说O和K两个字母取自于Van Buren的故乡，纽约州的Old Kinderhook，那是他出生的地方。

对一个如此popular的词汇，自然每个人都可能有自我的故事，但是，有一点，相信全世界都会同意：okay是一个纯粹的美语词汇，它是词汇跨越不一样语言的优秀典范。

英语必备的基础知识

英语必备的基础知识英语是一门全球通行的重要语言，在当今社会中具有重要的地位。

掌握英语基础知识是学习英语的第一步。

本文将介绍英语学习过程中不可或缺的基础知识，帮助读者打下坚实的语言学习基础。

一、英语的字母表英语字母表共包含26个字母，分别为A-Z。

熟练掌握英文字母的读音和书写是学习英语的基础。

除了单独的字母外，英语中还有元音字母和辅音字母的概念，需要了解其发音规则。

二、英语的基本语法英语语法是英语学习的关键，包括句子结构、主谓宾语的搭配、时态等。

其中，动词的时态、语态、语气等概念需要掌握清楚，以确保句子表达的准确性和流畅性。

三、英语的常用词汇词汇是语言表达的基本单位，掌握常用的英语词汇对于日常交流和学习都至关重要。

积累词汇量、了解词义和词性是提高英语表达能力的关键步骤。

四、英语的基本句型英语句型种类繁多，常见有陈述句、疑问句、感叹句等。

了解不同句型的构成和使用规则，有助于扩展表达能力，提高语言交流效果。

五、英语的常见语言现象在学习英语过程中，会遇到一些常见的语言现象，如缩略语、短语动词、习惯用语等。

了解这些语言现象可以更好地理解和运用英语，丰富语言表达方式。

六、英语学习的方法与技巧除了掌握英语的基础知识外，还需要了解有效的学习方法与技巧。

例如，多听、多说、多读、多写是提高英语水平的常用方法，同时注意语言输入和输出的平衡。

结语掌握英语的基础知识是学习英语的基础，对于日常生活和工作都具有重要意义。

通过不断学习和实践，逐步提升英语水平，让英语成为我们的得力工具和交流桥梁。

以上是英语必备的基础知识的介绍，希望对英语学习者有所帮助。

学习英语虽然需要时间和耐心，但只要坚持不懈，一定能取得进步。

加油！。

基于情境学习理论的高中英语教学思考

情境学习是指将要学习的内容、技能等放在相关的情境中学习。

英语学科的学习有着极强的情境性和实用性，作为交流的工具，很多学生体会到，学了多年的英语，却无法用英文与他人正常交流。

因此，情境学习成了英语实践性的重要突破口。

一、情境教学理论概述Duffy和Barab认为，人们在一个情境中，通过相关的实践活动，不但能够获取知识和能力，还能取得共同体成员的身份，这就是Wenger和Lave认为的实践共同体，它是指对事业有着共同追求，共同协商后从事相应的实践活动，然后分享共同的见解和信念的个体组合。

情境学习理论一直认为，活动的开展与知识不可分割，情境活动与知识之间互为影响，学生在教学情境的各种活动中取得相关知识，因此学习是情境性学习。

在传统的英语学习中，学生往往先将一些抽象的英语单词、语句等学习一遍，而后再尝试地运用到实践中。

而英语的情境学习理论却把这些概念性的知识点当成工具，它的知识内涵由整体文化与实践活动决定，而不是由它的概念本身所决定，这也导致了不同的个体和群体对相同概念的理解存在差异。

Wenger和Lave将情境学习过程理解为合法边缘性参与，它是情境学习理论的基本概念和主要特征。

Lave认为：想要学习新的知识，应该在实际活动中获得，获得知识的历程是从周边向中心点包围的方式，逐步深入参加实践活动的过程。

Lave在“合法的边缘性参与”中主要表述了一个新成员要成为实践共同体成员的过程，只有参与到相关的共同体活动中，在活动体验中观察专家工作，按共同体的要求与专家和同伴沟通交流学习，随着时间的推移，逐步获得相关的知识和能力，从而成为共同体的核心成员。

二、基于情境教学理论的英语教学原则1.真实性原则在教学活动中使用现实生活的真实情境提供相关活动，反映相关知识，从而促进知识的理解和运用。

由于课堂教学情境学习活动受时间和空间等条件的限制，想要与现实情境完全相同很难做到。

因此只能在视觉效果、语言氛围和实物摆放上尽可能地模拟现实环境，使情境学习的环境接近于真实情境，让学生全身心投入到这个情境中，积极参与情境中的活动，从而高效掌握相关知识，达到教学目的。

初中英语34课知识点总结

初中英语34课知识点总结一、词汇学习1. 单词- 形容词：beautiful（美丽的），interesting（有趣的），exciting（令人兴奋的），boring（无聊的），funny（滑稽的），scary（吓人的），relaxing（放松的）- 名词：hobby（爱好），collection（收藏），stamp（邮票），coin（硬币），postcard（明信片），book（书），magazine（杂志） - 动词：collect（收集），read（阅读），watch（观看），listen（听），play（玩），sing（唱歌），dance（跳舞）- 副词：usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时），never（从不）2. 短语- be interested in（对...感兴趣）- have a collection of（有...的收藏）- take up（开始从事）- go for（选择）- as well as（以及）二、语法重点1. 现在进行时- 构成：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing 形式- 用法：描述正在进行的动作或现阶段持续发生的事情- 例句：She is reading a book now.（她现在正在读书。

）2. 一般现在时- 构成：主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式- 用法：描述习惯性动作、普遍真理或状态- 例句：He usually plays football on weekends.（他通常在周末踢足球。

）3. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词：可以单独使用或与数字连用，如 books, stamps- 不可数名词：通常需要量词或 of，如 water, information4. 简单句的扩展- 使用形容词和副词来描述动词或其他句子成分- 例句：She sings beautifully.（她唱歌唱得很美。

从零开始学英语的基础知识优选篇

从零开始学英语的基础知识优选篇从零开始学英语的基础知识 1一、一个星期七天Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday二、一年十二个月January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) __3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred,occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(__英语)从零开始学英语的基础知识 2表语从句在句中作表语的`从句叫表语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。

abc英语基础知识 -回复

abc英语基础知识-回复ABC English Basic KnowledgeIntroduction:ABC English is a comprehensive language learning program designed to teach the fundamentals of the English language. In this article, we will explore the key aspects and components of ABC English, providing a step-by-step guide to proficiently learning the language.Step 1: Phonetics and PronunciationThe first step in learning ABC English is to understand the phonetic sounds of the language. English has 44 phonetic sounds, which consist of consonants and vowels. Familiarizing oneself with these sounds and their corresponding symbols is crucial. The program provides interactive exercises and audio resources to help learners develop accurate pronunciation.Step 2: Vocabulary BuildingBuilding a strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication. ABC English offers various strategies to expand vocabulary. Learners are introduced to commonly used words, idioms, and phrases through vocabulary exercises, flashcards, and engaging activities. The program also emphasizes contextually learning words to understand their meaning and usage in different contexts.Step 3: Grammar and Sentence StructureUnderstanding English grammar is vital for constructing meaningful sentences and expressing ideas accurately. ABC English covers various grammar rules such as tenses, prepositions, articles, and sentence structures. Learners are introduced to grammar concepts gradually and given ample opportunities to practice through exercises, quizzes, and interactive sessions.Step 4: Listening and Speaking SkillsTo be proficient in English, it is crucial to develop excellent listening and speaking skills. ABC English offers a wide array of audio resources, including dialogues, speeches, and conversations,tailored to different proficiency levels. Learners are encouraged to actively listen and practice speaking with native speakers through voice chat options, creating an immersive language learning experience.Step 5: Reading ComprehensionDeveloping reading comprehension skills is essential for understanding written texts. ABC English provides a curated collection of reading materials, including short stories, articles, and news pieces, designed to enhance vocabulary and comprehension. Various exercises and quizzes are integrated within the program to assess comprehension and provide immediate feedback.Step 6: Writing SkillsEffective writing skills are crucial for communicating ideas coherently. ABC English focuses on improving writing skills through step-by-step guidance on different writing styles and genres. Learners are encouraged to practice writing essays, letters, emails, and other forms of written communication. The program provides feedback and suggestions to enhance writing skills and proficiency.Step 7: Cultural UnderstandingUnderstanding cultural nuances and norms is essential for effective communication in English-speaking countries. ABC English incorporates cultural elements to provide learners with insights into different cultures and societies. This includes learning about social etiquette, customs, celebrations, and idiomatic expressions specific to English-speaking countries.Conclusion:ABC English is a comprehensive language learning program that systematically guides learners through various aspects of the English language. From phonetics and pronunciation to grammar, vocabulary, listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, the program provides a step-by-step approach to mastering the language. By incorporating cultural understanding, ABC English ensures learners have a holistic understanding of English for effective communication in diverse settings.。

英语基础知识大全零基础版

英语基础知识大全零基础版前言英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一，掌握英语基础知识对于与世界各地的人交流、学习和工作至关重要。

本文将从零基础的角度出发，介绍英语基础知识，帮助读者建立起英语学习的基础。

字母和发音英语字母包括26个大写字母和26个小写字母。

大部分的英语字母和中文拼音的发音相似，但也有一些特殊的发音规则，需要特别注意。

例如，字母“c”在大多数情况下发/k/的音，但在一些情况下会发/s/的音。

词汇英语词汇包括常用词汇和专业词汇。

为了扩大词汇量，建议读者多阅读英文书籍、文章和新闻，积累词汇量。

同时，背单词也是提高词汇量的一种有效方法。

语法英语语法包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等。

掌握英语语法对于准确表达意思非常重要。

建议读者通过练习句子构建、语法填空等方式，加强对英语语法的理解和应用。

句型英语句型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。

不同句型的使用会影响句子的表达方式，读者可以通过大量练习来熟悉不同的句型结构，提高表达能力。

阅读和听力阅读和听力是提高英语水平的重要途径。

建议读者多阅读英文文章、杂志和小说，同时多听英文音频，提高阅读和听力技能。

可以通过阅读理解和听力练习来检验自己的水平。

写作和口语写作和口语是英语学习的重点，通过练习写作和口语可以提高自己的表达能力。

建议读者多写作和口语练习，可以找到语言学习伙伴一起练习，互相交流、纠正错误，提高写作和口语能力。

学习方法英语学习是一个持续的过程，需要坚持不懈。

建议读者制定学习计划，每天坚持练习，定期复习知识点，不断提高自己的英语水平。

同时，可以参加英语培训班、英语角等活动，与他人交流学习，共同进步。

总结学习英语需要付出持久的努力和不懈的坚持，但只要有恒心和毅力，一定能够取得进步。

希望通过本文对英语基础知识的介绍，读者能够建立起坚实的英语学习基础，为将来的学习和工作打下良好的基础。

愿大家在英语学习的路上越走越远，掌握更多的知识，提高自己的综合能力。

以上是关于英语基础知识大全零基础版的介绍，希望对您有所帮助。

2024万唯初中基础知识大全英语

2024万唯初中基础知识大全英语中考初中英语基础知识一、名词1、名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有。

可数名词复数形式变化包括规则变化和不规则变化。

2、名词的性名词分为阳性、阴性和中性。

表示性别用定冠词“the”，用不定冠词“a”或“an”表示泛指。

二、冠词1、定冠词“the”定冠词“the”用于表示特指，限定某个名词，表示该名词所指的对象是特定的一个。

2、不定冠词“a”或“an”不定冠词“a”或“an”用于表示泛指，泛指某个名词所指的对象。

三、代词代词是代替名词的词，根据其意义和作用，可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等。

人称代词分为主格和宾格，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，指示代词分为近指和远指，反身代词指自己。

四、数词数词是表示数量多少的词，分基数词和序数词。

基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。

五、动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，根据其变化形式分为原形动词、第三人称单数形式动词、现在分词、过去分词和过去式动词。

六、形容词和副词形容词是用来修饰名词的词，副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。

形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级形式的变化。

七、介词介词是表示方位、时间或关系的词，常用的介词包括in、on、at、of、by等。

不同的介词有不同的意义和用法，需要根据语境选择使用。

八、连词连词是用来连接两个或多个单词、短语或从句的词，常用的连词包括and、or、but、so 等。

连词在句子中起到连接作用，使句子更加通顺流畅。

九、句子结构句子结构包括简单句、并列句和复合句。

简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子；并列句是由并列连词连接两个或多个简单句组成的句子；复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

十、时态和语态时态是表示动作发生的时间和状态的动词形式，语态是表示动作与承受者之间关系的动词形式。

英语基础知识学习

英语基础知识学习Lesson 1: Basic English Grammar1.The usage of the verb "be": "am" is used with "I"。

"is" is used with third person singular (excluding "you" and "I")。

and "are" is used with plural subjects。

(For example。

"I am"。

"you are"。

"it is"。

"they are").2."Not" is a word used to express n。

"am not"。

"is not" (or "isn't")。

and "are not" (or "aren't") are used to express XXX.3."One" and "many": "one" is expressed as "a" + noun。

and "many" is expressed by adding "s" to the noun.4.When a word starts with a vowel (such as "O" or "E")。

"an" is used as the article.Lesson 2: Transitive and Intransitive Verbs1.The difference een transitive and intransitive verbs: transitive verbs take objects。