2014语法复习动词一

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2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf

学海无涯
我读完了，你就可以拿走这本书。（允诺）
He shall be punished.他一定会遭到惩罚。（威
胁）
Why/How ＋should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解、感到意外、惊异等意思，意为“竟会”
Why should you be so late? 你今天来得怎么这么晚？ How should I know? 我怎会知道！(意为：我不知道。)
could +have done 表示“本可以做而实际上未能做”。
You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best. 你本来能做得更好的，但你没有尽力。
cannot+ have done 表示“对现在或过去发生 He cannot have been to that small town.
If I had been free, I would have visited you. 如果我有空的话，我就拜访你了。
与将来事实相反
should/would/ could/might+ 动词原形
过去式 /should+ 动词原形/were +to do
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野营。
need 还可以用作行为动词，其
变化和一般的动词相同。若主语 We need to have a rest.我们需要休息一下。
为动作承受者时用动词主动形 The house needs repairing.=The house needs to
式表示被动意义或用不定式的 be repaired.这栋房子需要修理。

【3年高考2年模拟】(新课标)高考英语一轮复习语法专练一动词的时态和语态题组训练

语法专练一动词的时态和语态高考题组1.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job.2.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.3.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.5.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.6.(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she (see)most of the guests before.7.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).8.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.9.(2013北京,28)Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us.10.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair)one of the main pipes.11.(2013重庆,21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I (go)straight to bed.12.(2013山东,24)I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it (be)pretty good.13.(2013四川,3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus (wait)for us!14.(2013北京,23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years.15.(2013辽宁,30)We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.16.(2013湖南,26)If nothing (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.17.(2012辽宁,31)I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai.18.(2012全国Ⅰ,23)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step (show).”19.(2012课标,33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim)before my eyes.20.(2012安徽,33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21.(2012湖南,25)Close the door of fear behind you,and you (see)the door of faith open before you.22.(2012浙江,13)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but (abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.23.(2012天津,12)The three of us (travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.24.(2012安徽,35)After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate).25.(2012湖南,22)Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now (repay)later in life.模拟题组1.(2014陕西咸阳模拟,12)In order to get good marks in the coming exam,my son (study)late every night over the past three weeks.2.(2014四川成都外国语学校2月月考,2)—Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?—Yes,but I (come)home earlier than I usually do.3.(2014浙江杭州质检,10)Mr.White (work)in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.4.(2014山东临沂3月质检,3)The tourism of Linyi (see)a rapid growth over the last decade.Now it’s the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.5.(2014山东青岛一模,6)Jack doesn’t smoke now,but he (smoke)for almost twenty years.6.(2014甘肃武威凉州区诊断,10)If only I had got up a little earlier this morning! I (miss)the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.7.(2014江苏常州期末,31)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all,indicating it’s high time that we (reflect)on what we’ve done to the environment.8.(2014山东潍坊3月模拟,6)—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah.I (stick) in the damaged car,unable to move.9.(2014江西重点中学盟校一联,26)This brand of knife is quite popular with customers,for it (cut)well.10.(2014重庆期末,9)—What’s up? The house is in a mess.—Oh,I forgot to tell you.It (paint).11.(2014山东日照3月模拟,5)The girl had been suffering from lung cancer,yet she acted as if nothing (happen)to her while we were together.12.(2014浙江衢州一中一模,9)Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help (offer)since the organization was built.13.(2014安徽马鞍山质检,31)—What do you want for breakfast,Joe?—I think I (have)some bread and milk.14.(2015福建德化一中、安溪一中摸底,22)We (drive)for over 2 hours.Are you sure this is the right way?15.(2015江西红色六校联考,30)My brother has ordered a ticket for the airplane that (take)off at 7:00 am.高考题组1.am filling 句意:——嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。

(语法复习参考)2014中考英语_非谓语动词课件(考点大观+名师精讲+经典真题+感悟中考)

表语
功能
例句 I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
说明只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语
宾语
宾语补足语定语
She asked me to speak 在make，let，see， English. hear，watch等使役动词后，不定式省略to 她要求我说英语。 Do you have anything to say? 你有要说的吗？ I come here to see you. 我来这里是为了见你。不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致
提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),
答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,
以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
考点二
动名词
动名词相当于名词、形容词。可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
功能主语
例句
说明
Eating too much is bad for your health. 谓语动词用单数吃太多对你的健康有害处。 I like playing basketball much. 我非常喜欢打篮球。 very 表示习惯性的动作
宾语
Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。
功能
例句
说明
表语
His hobby is collecting 多数情况下可转换为 stamps. 他的爱好是集邮。动名词作主语 Bill is in the reading room. 比尔在阅览室里。只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等

高三英语语法复习——动词(一)

高三英语语法复习——动词(一)1.This bottle is nearly empty; you _____ a lot.A. could drinkB. ought to drinkC. must drinkD. must have drunk2.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A. can’tB. shouldC. mustD. ought to3.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, they ______ at all.A. needn't have gone thereB. mustn't have goneC. might not have goneD. wouldn't have gone4.You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn't have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. can not have done5.If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he _______ too much work to do.A. must have hadB. must haveC. had hadD. had to have had6.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ________?A. don't youB. do youC. will youD. can you7.She left the reception early because she _________ get up early the next morning.A. had toB. mightC. used toD. needed8.If you don't like to swim, you __________ stay at home.A. should as wellB. may as wellC. can as wellD. would as well9.You cannot be ________ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough10.----Must I hand in my homework before Friday?----No, you ________.A. mustB. may notC. needn'tD. can not11.Let's go out for a walk, _________?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. won't we12.John, I don't think you have worked hard. The work _______ hours ago.A. should finishB. should have been finishedC. would finishD. would have been finished13.You ___________ afraid of any difficulties.A. need not to beB. need notC. don't needD. needn't be14.The swimmer was very tired but he __ reach the shore before he collapsed.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. succeeded15.As I have nothing to do, I ________ as well go home.A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. shall16.It ______ raining somewhere, otherwise it can not be so cool.A. must beB. may beC. can not beD. can be17.Mary was good at swimming. She _______ the drawning child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved18.Since it is raining heavily, you __________ stay here for over night.A. can as wellB. shall as wellC. will as wellD. may as well19.The room is in a terrible mess; it _________ cleaned.A. can't have beenB. shouldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. wouldn't have been20.He again failed his English and math tests. He __ studied hard.A. can't haveB. needn't haveC. mustn't haveD. would have21.I ________to invite her to come for dinner, but she was on business in Shanghai.A. thinksB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. used22.You should always tell the truth. If you_________, you will be in serious trouble.A. will notB. do notC. would notD. are not23.----When will you be back at the office?---- I ________ until 10 o'clock.A. will be backB. will not be backC. would be backD. am back24.We have been in the same department for quite a few years. Now we________ together.A. are used to workingB. used to workC. are used to workD. are working25.I had been serving for a whole day in a restaurant, so the loaded trays I carried________heavier and heavier.A. feltB. was feltC. is feelingD. to be felt26.Many a girl __________ to listen to music in their spare time.A. likesB. likingC. likedD. like27.The mother and her baby had scarcely got on the life boat _______ the Titanic sank.A. thanB. as soon asC. whenD. after28.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we'll go outing.A. didn'tB. won'tC. doesn'tD. hasn'te to my office the moment you ______ your work.A. finishedB. finishC. will finishD. had finished30.By the end of next year, a cure for the cancer surely _________.A. have discoveredB. are being discoveredC. will have been discoveredD. must be discovered31.I'd rather we _________ our work before supper.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished32.The chairman moved that the meeting _________ for three days.A. would be adjournedB. should be adjournedC. is to be adjournedD. will be adjourned33.The new generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. will have been developedC. have developedD. are being developed34.All flights _________ because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. having been canceled35.The company _________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has ever happened yet.A. is promisedB. is promisingC. has been promisingD. promised36.By the time of next week, they _______ in Hangzhou for five months.A. have stayedB. are stayingC. stayD. will have stayed37.Whatever the causes, English is more widely spoken and written than any otherlanguage________.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be38.The second book was ________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was stillnowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed39.It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________ byabout ten percent.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising40.By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding41.It is generally believed that not all bacteria ________ harmful.A. isB. areC. wasD. were42.The police ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. were searching forD. were searching43.No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. seenC. is seenD. sees44.When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided45.Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out46. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered47.Many a student __________ seen this painting.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were48.His belongings ________ left behind.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have49.Neither the president of the company nor the sales manager ________ a college graduate.A. areB. isC. hasD. were50.The director, together with some visitors, ______ some video show when I went into thesound lab.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. are watching51.How close parents are to their children _________ no question.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have52.Oralando, a city in Florida, ________ well known for its main attraction Magic Kingdom.A. whichB. isC. \D. being53.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____ accepted.A. haveB. have beenC. wasD. were54.Every man, woman and child in this community ________now aware of the danger ofsmoking.A. have beenB. isC. areD. has55.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest _________ working in the cotton field.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are56.Students ________ are required to put the appropriate word into each blank.A. being testedB. to testC. are being testedD. test57.I am fond of her appearance, but not _______ like that.A. she talkingB. her talkingC. her to doD. she doing58.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that it is worth _________.A. you to visitB. visitingC. for you to visitD. for your visiting59.Many people from the earthquake-stricken area are reported __________.A. to have diedB. to have dyingC. to, dieD. to have die60.It is getting late; I'd better be off, and I am so happy ___________.A. meet youB. to have met youC. to meet youD. having to meet you61.Feeling the earth quaking while having supper, the whole family rushed out, ________.A.leaving the dinner table undoneB.left undone the dinner tableC.having left the dinner table undoneD.with the dinner table leaving undone62.The beginner in football will need the help of a coach who gives advice on ________.A. what to improve the needed skillsB. how to improve the needed skillsC. to improve the needed skillsD. when to improve the needed skills63.Reading _______ the answers to questions will provide people with a motive to read.A. to have been foundB. to findC. to be foundD. to have found64.The accused in the court confessed to _________ murder for the sake of revenge.A. have committedB. be committedC. being committedD. having committed65.I regret ________ that I can not carry out the task you haveassigned.A. letting you knowB. to let you to knowC. to let you knowD. letting you to know66.Mary found it hard _________ the latest development in fashion.A. to keep up withB. keep upC. keeping up withD. keep up with67.It is no use ________ over spilt milk.A. cryingB. to cryC. to be cryingD. to have cried68.Someone in the office had made a mistake, and forgot ________ the electricity.A. switchingB. to switchC. switchD. being switched69.I _______ on weekends when I was a college student.A. used to going to moviesB. used to go to moviesC. was used to going to moviesD. was used to go to movies70.I want to buy a thriller because I love to be excited and __________ in reading.A. thrilledB. thrillingC. to thrillingD. to be thrilling71.In Europe, some women had their bottom ribs ______ so that they would have thin waists.A. removeB. removedC. removingD. to be removed72.You are always complaining, I really do not see any point ___________A.to make fuss over trivial thingsB.in having made fuss over trivial thingsC.in making fuss over trivial thingsD.to have made fuss over trivial things73._________ to qualify as a doctor, he took up teaching.A. He had failedB. Having failedC. FailingD. As he failed74.Housing and sanitary conditions have improved greatly in recent years. But there is still alot _________.A. to be improvedB. being improvedC. have been improvedD. improving75.Even though American society is nap friendly, nobody wants to be caught______ or found_______ at work.A. napping…sleepB. nap…asleepC. napping…sleepingD. to nap… to sleep76.At today's meeting I managed ________ the floor.A. to getB. to be gotC. gettingD. being got77.It would be a great honor________ to address at the open ceremony.A. for me to askB. for my askingC. for me to be askedD. of me to be asked78.______ the newly-wedded bride with dates and peanuts is a custom in China.A. To presentB. PresentingC. To have presentedD. Having presented79._________ a pat on the head, the dog will wag its tail excitedly.A. To be givenB. GivenC. GivingD. To have given80.We consider it beneficial to us all ________ on this project creatively.A. being workingB. to workC. workD. working81.It is time we _________ that the average child is not much interested in any of thesubjects at school.A. realizeB. should realizeC. realizedD. would realize82.If your roommate gets drunk every night, you demand either a new roommate or that you________ another dormitory.A. would be givenB. will be giverC. is givenD. be given83.Some vaccines could not now be tested in volunteers, because Government regulationsrequire that new vaccines _________ in an animal.A. be first testedB. will be first testedC. would be first testedD. is first tested84.College authorities insist that only drinking within reasonable limits _________ oncampus and anyone with acts of violence resulting from drunkenness be punished.A. could be allowedB. can be allowedC. be allowedD. will be allowed85.My younger brother is so stupid that he turned down the offer. If I ________ in his shoes,I would accept the job without hesitation.A. amB. have beenC. beD. were86.If I had worked harder, I __________ now.A. would be studying in the StatesB. would have studied in the StatesC. were to study in the StatesD. am studying in the States87.The child ate like a wolf as if _________ for a long time.A. he has been starvingB. he had been starvingC. was starvingD. starved88.This course requires that every student ________ in a paper of two pages at least and fourpages at most.A. will turnB. to turnC. turnD. would turn89.It is foolish and unreasonable, scientists have argued, to talk of computers as if__________.A. they are human brainsB. they were human brainsC. they have been human brainsD. they had been human brains90.Mary was good at swimming. She ________ the drawn child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved91.If there ________ no evil, we wouldn't have the satisfaction of choosing the Good.A. isB. wereC. beingD. have been92.The picture about the tiger was so vivid that it looked as if the tiger ______ the wall andcome to life.A. had jumped offB. have jumped offC. will jump offD. would jump off93.If only I ________ English like a native speaker.A. speakB. can speakC. could speakD. will speak94.________ for the doctor's expertise, the child could not be sitting in this classroom.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If had not been95.If he ________ six more votes yesterday, he _______ our chairman now.A. received.., would beB. received.., would have beenC. had received.., would beD. had received.., would have been96.Were it not for the wild animals, the earth ________ a hard place to live in.A. would beB. should beC. will beD. shall be97.I liked this dress, if the dealer _______ a more reasonable price, I might have bought it.A. had offeredB. have offeredC. offersD. were to offer98.The departments in the government worked out a requirement that all walks of life________ for the benefits of environments.A. should functionB. functionedC. would functionD. must function99.My little son’s pr eference is that we _______ to the zoo now instead of tomorrow.A. will goB. would goC. should goD. shall go100.Polly is on a business trip out of town, otherwise she _________ to attend this ceremony.A. had comeB. would comeC. would have comeD. is coming。

2014高中英语语法复习必备--历年高考真题详细分类归纳讲解析与练习--动词短语部分

1动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。

有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。

在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。

掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。

第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。

②You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

④After a long time of hard work，he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？⑥This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。

1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time towipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue andPaul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenlywhile he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out 大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。

2014高考英语一轮复习语法梳理动词和动词短语(42页Word文档)

高考英语热点名师调研动词和动词短语动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。

设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类（一）实义动词1.按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词，表示动作或状态，在句中独立做谓语。

及物动词后须跟宾语；不及物动词不跟宾语。

例：—What did you think of her speech?—She _______for one hour but didn't ________ much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。

不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。

He is working hard at English.2.按时限分实义动词又分成延续性动词和非延续性动词（短暂性动词）延续性动词动作可以延续，可以与一段时间连用。

如：live, study, work, stay, keep, have等。

非延续性动词（短暂性动词）动作瞬间完成，不能与一段时间连用。

如：finish, come, open, bring, buy 等。

例：The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ________ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts【解析】答案为D。

2014年中考英语总复习-非谓语动词

想要某人做某事
邀请某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期待某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事提醒某人做某事
一般说来，动词不定式表目的、将来；现在分词表主动、进行；过去分词表被动、完成。
考点一动词不定式
动词不定式的构成： to＋动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式的用法： 1．作主语[常用it作形式主语、将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。] To ask the teacher for help is necessary. ＝It is necessary to ask the teacher for help. 向老师求教是必要的。
•
• •
help sb.（to）do sth
Would rather宁愿做… would you please
情态动词+do 助动词+do
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth.
hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth.
notice sb. doing/ do sth.
can't help等。 Have you finished ______________ the book?你读完这本书了吗？

超实用高考英语复习：2014年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理

二、2014年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great50 but are soon looking forward to51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many52 , who now complain（抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses （执照）? Before people retire, they usually55 to do a lot of56 things, which they never had57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues．二、词汇检测版（2014年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

语法复习(一)__动词的时态与语态

语法复习(一) 动词的时态与语态一、动词的时态一般现在时1. I read English every morning. He likes playing football. He is very happy.2. I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. Pride goes before a fall.3. Wen meets journalists.4. The train starts at eight in the morning.5. If it rains, I won’t go out. I’ll not go unless I am invited. Tell him the news as soon as he comes.6. Nowadays, whenever you turn on the TV, you will see a lot of commercials.练习：1．Mr. Wu ______ to work by bus every dayA. has been travelingB. has traveledC. travelsD. is traveling2. Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.A. standB. standsC. is being standD. has stood3. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ________.A. she’llB. she isC. she doesD. she would4. Every time he ___ me, he makes fun of me.A. will seeB. seesC. is seeingD. is seen5. The train ______ at eight tonight.A. will be startedB. will have startedC. shall be startedD. starts6. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ___ advertisements showing happy familiesA. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen7. It ____ long before we _____the result of the experiment.A. will not be, will knowB. is, will knowC. will not be, knowD. is, know8. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working9. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025______ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken一般过去时1. He often cried when he was a child.She went to the cinema once a week when she was at school.They went to the bank just now.2. I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book.3. He promised to buy me a computer if he got a rise.4. When he was young, he used to swim in the sea.5. Whenever it was Sunday, he would get up very late.6. Could you lend me your bike? Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me.It is time you went to bed (你早该睡觉了。

2014高考英语一轮复习语法梳理动词的时态和语态(16页Word文档)

动词的时态和语态【考情分析】一、考查具体语境下时态的呼应对动词时态和语态的考查是高考题中的重点，考查的角度越来越趋向语境化、实用化，即以基础知识为主，把时态和语境结合起来，注重在实际运用的语境中考查知识点。

解答此类题目时决不能脱离实际运用的语境而一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框，在解答过程中应该捕捉信息，理解情景，综合分析，灵活答题。

二、考查常见的八大时态:①八大时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在完成时和过去完成时。

另外，现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。

②时态的考查主要以一般时、进行时和完成时为主，试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在语境中考查时态和语态。

③要求掌握时态的意义、各种时态的动词形式、与各种时态连用的时间状语以及一些时态的特殊意义。

三、考查主动语态和被动语态的使用以及改为被动语态时的一些特殊情形。

四、考查的时态呼应【知识归纳】考点一、动词的时态呼应：在复合句，从句（主要是宾语从句）中的时态，常受主句谓语动词的影响，这就叫做时态的呼应，时态的呼应一般有如下的情况。

1、如果主句的谓语动词为现在时态，其从句中的谓语动词应该用什么时态就用什么时态，如：She knows you have been in Beijing for five rears.2、如果主句中的谓语动词为过去时态，从句中的谓语动词就要用过去时态，但要注意到下列情况：（1）如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，从句中须用一般过去时或过去进行时，如：She said she was busy then./She said she was reading at that time.(2)如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句中须用过去完成时，如：I didn’t know that she had been to London twice.(3)如果从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之后，从句须用过去将来时，如：They didn’t know when they would have a rest.(4)如果从句中说明的是一种普遍真理现象，虽然主句的谓语动词为过去时态从句中仍要用一般现在时，如：When I was a little child, my father told me that the earth is round.(5)如果从句中有表示具体过去时间的状语，虽然其谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句仍用一般过去时，但如果该状语表示的时间不具体，则从句仍要用过去完成时，如：Tome said he was born in 1975.考点二、动词的进行时态一、现在进行时1．表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go，come等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时。

语法复习(动词)

二）动词不定式在句中的作用
1.对我们来说学好英语很重要 (主语） To learn English well important for us. ____________________is It is important for us__________________. to learn English well 2.他们不知道怎么做。（疑问词+动词不定式作宾语） how to do it They don’t know _______________ . 3. 这个游戏的目的是环游世界以了解各地的历史。 to travel around The purpose of the game is ______________ the world to learn the history of ____________________________each place.
非谓语动词
to
do doing done
一. 动词不定式
to
do (肯定形式) not to do (否定形式)
一、常见的动词不定式的搭配 want/would like/hope/decide/plan to do
ask/want/tell/invite/warn sb. (not) to do… It takes sb. some time to do… It’s +adj.+ of/for sb. to do…
4. 情态动词的否定: 情态动词的否定是情态动词考点之一.
mustn’t
needn’t
不准, 禁止
没必要 ( = don’t have to )
can’t
不能; 不可能
may not 不可以; 可能不 shouldn’t 不应该 ( = ought not to ) had better not 最好不要

2014年秋新目标英语七年级上册期末语法复习

新目标英语七年级上册期末复习选词填空：1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my )二. 名词的格：(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoesl 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China翻译:1. 汤姆的背包________________2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________3. 他们父母亲的房间____________4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________5. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________6. 一幅中国地图_______________7.一本英语字典_________________________ 三．冠词1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2.定冠词的用法：1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.4）在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second.5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词前：China is a big country.2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball. 3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.6）球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/ ”）1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock.2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.3. What is it? It’s _____ w.4. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.5. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.7. Here’s _____ interesting family photo.8. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?9. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.10. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.11. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.12. Take _____ things to _____ your brother.13. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess.14. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.15. Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.16. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.17. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.18. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.19. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.20. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t.时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。

高三英语第一轮复习语法专项动词短语(一)

位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语第一轮复习：语法专项：动词短语（一）【本讲主要内容】语法专项：动词短语（一）【知识总结归纳】call1. call at 访问，拜访某地We called at Mike's house yesterday.2. call for 请求，要求All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.3. call for 去接某人，接走某人I'll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. call in 召请，请来Let's call in a doctor for the little girl.5. call on / upon 号召Many of these songs called on the workers to take up the struggle.6. call on 拜访某人I shall call on him tomorrow.7. call out 大声呼喊，叫喊I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. call up 给 ... 打电话Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. 9. call up 使人想起，回忆起Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.come1. come across 遇见，发现I came across him first in Beijing.2. come on / along 来吧，快点Come on, try it again.3. come at 袭击，向...扑来I'll help you too if any beast comes at you.4. come back 回来，回到...来; 复活Now, to come back to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.6. come down 从 ...下来The airplane came down in that field.7. come from 出生于Lei Feng came from a poor peasant's family.8. come into use 使用起来How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?9. come out （花）开放The trees turn green and flowers come out.10. come out 出This magazine comes out once a month.11. come to 来到，达到，结果是Someday you'll come to know the mistakes you have made.12. come up 走过来，走近 / 长出，发芽A child came up to me and showed me the way.13. come upon 偶然碰上，遇到Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I'd been looking for.14. come into power 当权When did Clinton come into power ?15. come into being形成，产生The Chinese Communist Party came into being in 1921.do1. do with sb. 与某人相处Truth to tell, I don't know how to do with him.2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人（某事）有（没有）关系I'll have nothing to do with him from now on.3. do with sth. 处理，处置What did you do with that camera you found?4. do harm to 对...有害 do good to对...有益The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. 5. do well in 在...方面做得不错I think I can do well in English this year than last year.6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事Liszt said, "You've done wrong, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. do one's best 尽力I'm going to do my best this year.8. do a good deed 做一件好事I was only trying to do a good deed.get1. get along with 进展How are you getting along with your English?2. get away 移走，拿走He got the book away from her.3. get away 逃脱The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.4. get back 回来，返回When did you get back from the countryside?5. get back 取回，找回Have you got back the book you lent him?6. get down on one's knees 跪下"Get down on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to killyou."7. get into 进入The dust has got into my eye.8. get sb. into 使...陷入This mistake may get him into difficulties.9. get in a word 插话Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...10. get in one's way 挡了某人的路If you knocks into someone, or get in his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."11. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系，保持联系When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.12. get off 下来，从...下去The conductor got off and checked the rails.13. get on 上车She got on her bicycle and cycled off.14. get out 离开，出去You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.15. get rid of 除掉，去掉If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket. 16. get together 相聚，碰头 We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.17. get through 通过It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs（海关）give1. give away 赠送，给予, 泄露In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.It’s just between you and me; don’t give it away.2. give in 投降，让步，屈服Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.3. give off 发出，放出If they are burned, they give off poisonous gases.4. give out 用完，耗尽When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given out.5. give out力竭Both the man and horse gave out after the long ride.6. give up 放弃All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.7. give up 辞去Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.go1. go ahead with 继续进行，推进，Please don't go ahead with it till you've seen me again.2. go ahead 取得进展He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going ahead.3. go by 时间过去Many years have gone by since we first met.4. go by 经过The parade （）went by us.5. go down 下去，下沉The crocodile went down under the water.6. go down 下去Let's go down by the lift （elevator）.7.go on 继续The war went on until 1918.8. go on 发生，进行If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going on in the world.9. go on 继续After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went on to suggest ways of overcoming them. 10. go on with 继续They went on with their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. go out 灯，火熄灭Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go out.12. go over 检查The mechanic（技师）went over the engine but found nothing wrong.13. go over 复习They went over their lessons together at night.14. go through 穿过，通过The bullet（子弹）went through the wall.15. go through 仔细检查，查看The police went through very room of the building.have1. have a good laugh over 对...笑了一个够Dad and I had a good laugh over that.2. have a good time玩得高兴They are having a good time.3. have a look 看一眼May I have a look at your new stamp ?4. have a word with 跟…说句话Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.5. have no choice but to没有别的选择Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.6. have none of根本不理睬He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.7. have nothing to do with与...无关Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.8. have on穿着I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.9. have sports进行体育运动At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.【高考】【题型展示】1. Will you ________ me a favor, please ?A. giveB. makeC. doD. bring答案及分析： C do sb. a favor 给某人帮个忙。

show 2014届高三英语语法系统复习(学生版)

高三英语语法系统复习特色: 推出一句话语法.一句话语法为语法之精要,在此基础上扩展就可以形成语法体系.语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

一句话语法: 主语由名词性的词来充当. 例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

一句话语法: 谓语由动词充当. 有很多同学在写作的时候容易犯的错误就是要么乱用be动词,要么句子没有谓语动词. 谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

【浙江新中考】2014年中考英语(外研版)总复习：第二篇语法精析强化训练第六讲动词(一)—动词的分类

浙江考情分析
考点知识精讲
语法实战演练
强化训练
(3)主语＋谓语(及物动词 )＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 We must keep the classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。(形容词 clean 作宾语补足语) You shouldn't let him go out. 你不应该让他出去。(go out 作宾语补足语 )
浙江考情分析
考点知识精讲
语法实战演练
强化训练
2013 年考点分布
地市考点动词辨析动词短语情态动词非谓语动词杭州 / 1 1 1 宁波 1 1 1 / 温州 / 1 / / 绍兴 / 1 / / 嘉金兴、华、舟丽山水 / 1 1 1 / 1 1 / 台州 1 1 / / 湖州 1 / / / 衢州 / 1 1 1 义乌 / 1 1 /
浙江考情分析
考点知识精讲
语法实战演练
强化训练
地市考点动词时态动词语态
杭州 1 /
宁波 1 1
温州 1 /
绍兴 1 /
嘉金兴、华、舟丽山水 1 / 2 1
台州 1 1
湖州 1 /
衢州 1 /
义乌 1 /
浙江考情分析
考点知识精讲
语法实战演练
强化训练
无论从浙江地区还是从全国中考来说，动词都是历年中考的重中之重。由上表可以看出，对于动词的考查主要表现在动词时态、动词短语辨析和情态动词上。动词词义辨析、非谓语动词和动词的语态也有考查。
浙江考情分析
考点知识精讲
语法实战演练
强化训练
常见此类短语动词如下： put on 穿上；上演 pick out 选出来 break in 打断 put aside 放在一边 put away 收拾起来 give in 屈服 turn in 上交 ring up 打电话 run away 逃跑 put down 放下；记下 go back 回去 throw away 扔掉 think over 认真思考 go by 走过去

语法复习――非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法讲解

语法复习——非谓语动词（一）动词-ing的用法非谓语动词主要包括动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中所作的成分以及一些特殊句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

本讲主要阐述动词-ing形式的用法。

动词-ing形式起到名词、形容词和副词的作用，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语、状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独构成谓语。

“动词原形＋ing”构成动词-ing形式可分为动名词和现在分词。

一、动名词动名词是v.–ing形式的一种，它具有名词特征，可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语。

1．动名词作主语的几种句型动名词直接置于句首作主语，动名词作主语可以是主动形式，也可以是被动形式。

例如： Swimming in winter is healthy. 冬泳是有益健康的运动。

Picking apples is much better than having classes. 摘苹果比上课好多了。

Being elected chairman is a great honor to him. 被选为主席对他是一个很大的荣誉。

有时主语太长，可用it作形式主语，将真正主语即动名词放在后面。

不是所有的动名词作主语都可用it作形式主语，常见的有： It is ＋ no use＋动名词做……没有用处 It is ＋ no good ＋动名词做……没有好处 It is ＋nice＋动名词做……很好/很不错 It is ＋useless ＋动名词做……没有用 It is ＋interesting＋动名词做……很有趣 It is ＋dangerous＋动名词做……很危险 It is＋a waste of＋动名词做……是浪费…… 例如：It is no use waiting here. Let’s walk home. 在这儿等着没有用，我们走回家吧。

It’s interesting watching the children play. 看着这些孩子们玩耍很有趣。

2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练非谓语动词

一、谓语动词与非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难之一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。

汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。

如：他明天来拜访你。

翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。

因此同学们要特别注意分析句子的结构。

分类不同点例句谓语动词只能作谓语①______ blood if you can and many lives willbe saved.A. GivingB. GiveC.Given D. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，有可能会误选A或C项。

这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。

答案B。

非谓语动词作除谓语之外的任何成分（见下表）②The traffic rule says young children underthe age of four and __ less than 40pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC.weighed D. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C项，将其当成谓语看待。

“under the age of four and ____less than 40 pounds”用作“children”的定语。

动词“weigh”与名词“children”是主动关系，所以选择答案D项。

二、非谓语动词的语法功能所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语（主语）补足语定语插入语（独立成分）V-ing形式现在分词●●●●动名词●●●●不定式（to do）●●●●●●过去分词（done）●●●●三、非谓语动词的变化形式非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to do to be done for sb. todo sth.或of sb. to dosth.在“to”前加not或never进行式to be doing /完成式to havedoneto havebeen done动名词一般式doing being donesb.或sb’sdoing在前加not特别注意复合完成式havingdonehaving beendone作主语要用sb’s doing结构的否定式：sb’s not doingsb’s not havingdone现在分词与动名词变化形式相同/在前加not（一）非谓语动词做主语、宾语时的比较用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定举例①I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语，sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词没有时间的先后，故不可用它的完成式。

2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练(一)：情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词

2014高考英语二轮复习专项语法完形限时训练（一）：情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词(限时：每篇5分钟)一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点I am a middle school student. I have many dreams. If there 1.________ (be) not so much homework, I would have more time to do what I like to do. How I wish I 2.________ (listen) to my favourite music for an hour a day and 3.________ (play) table tennis for an hour in the morning. It's my desire that we 4.________ (hold) evening parties or 5.________ (organize) some interesting activities at weekend. I suggest that there 6.________ (be) not so many tests. You can imagine what life 7.________ (will) be if I8.________ (realize) my dream. But I must face the exams. Without good marks, I 9.________ (will) not enter my ideal university. Anyway, it's high time that I 10.________ (encourage) myself and worked hard from now on.二、不定式考点Dear Editors，My name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used 1.________ (be) a heavy smoker. I first started 2.________ (smoke) when I was only 15 although I know it is very harmful 3.________ (smoke) at any time.I read your magazine and know that there are some organizations 4.________ (help) people stop smoking.Participants learn 5.________ (recognise) smoking triggers and they try 6.________ (set) a date in the future when they will stop 7.________ (smoke)on purpose.Now, I am looking for some ideas 8.________ (help) myself 9.________ (give) up smoking and I expect myself 10.________ (accept) as a member of your organizations.Yours sincerely，Li Lei三、分词考点Many years ago, a young foreigner 1.________ (call) Marco Polo travelled all the way from Italy to China. From then on a window to the east has been 2.________ (open) for westerners.Two kinds of gold coins once 3.________ (make) by Europeans showed their respects to the great explorer.Marco Polo was 4.________ (bear) in 1254. He lived in Venice, a rich city in Italy. Marco's father and uncle were merchants. They had travelled to the east. So when Marco was young, he enjoyed 5.________ (listen) to the stories about the places 6.________ (visit) by his father. His father decided 7.________ (take) him on a trip. When Marco Polo was just 17, he left his countryfor China. They were among the first to go along the Silk Road. They had a lot of trouble in 8.________ (explore). So it was a hard trip for Marco Polo, but he was very brave. After about four years, Marco met Kublai Khan who gave him a job. Marco spent 17 years 9.________ (work) for him. He visited most parts of China. He learned lots of 10.________ (interest) things about Chinese life. When he returned home, he let others know about things like coal and paper money. He wrote about his trip in a famous book.四、动名词考点Everyone needs friends. There is an old 1.________ (say): friends are God's way of 2.________ (take) care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways of 3.________ (find) friends. Sally says 4.________ (arrive) at friendship is just like 5.________ (plant) a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a hard day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their best 6.________ (help). To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things can't always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want 7.________ (talk), you could write a letter.Sally says there are three steps to 8.________ (be) friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice on some small but important things like 9.________ (celebrate) your friends' success. Even if you haven't had a real friend before, you will start 10.________ (think) of having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.参考答案：一、情态动词与虚拟语气考点1．were 2.listened 3.played 4.(should) hold 5．(should) organize 6.(should) be 7.would8．realized/ should realize/ were to realize 9.would10．encouraged二、不定式考点1．to be 2.smoking/to smoke 3.to smoke 4.to help5．to recognise 6.to set 7.smoking 8.to help9．(to)give 10.to be accepted三、分词考点1．called 2.opened 3.made 4.born 5.listening 6．visited 7.to take 8.exploring 9.working 10．interesting四、动名词考点1．saying 2.taking 3.finding 4.arriving 5.planting 6．to help 7.to talk 8.being 9.celebrating 10．thinking/to think。

2014届高考英语一轮复习讲义语法系列之非谓语动词---动词不定式5

不定式用法专讲5. 在复合结构中用的不定式不定式可以和名词(或代词)构成复合结构，作动词的宾语，称为复合宾语：I didn't expect you to arrive so early. 没想到你来得这么早。

We shouldn't allow such things to happen again. 我们不应允许再发生这样的事。

They encouraged her to try again. 他们鼓励她再试一次。

Her mother forbid her to go out. 她妈妈禁止她出去。

She asked me to call again. 她请我再去一次电话。

May I request you to be present at the ceremony? 我可否请你出席这次仪式?Would you like us to go with you? 你愿意我们和你一道去吗?I'll leave him to solve the problem for himself. 我将让他自己去解决这个问题。

He wants you to call him back at 11. 他要你十一点钟给他回电话。

He required us to write clearly. 他要求我们字迹要清楚。

His conscience compelled him to tell the truth. 他的良心促使他讲出了真情。

I'll get someone to repair the recorder for you. 我去找个人来帮你们修录音机。

在很多动词后面都可以有这样的宾语，常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, invite, compel, force, oblige, get, beg, allow, help, wish, want, like, hate, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, instruct, permit, remind, request, order, command, warn, cause, press, urge等。