vocabulary

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vocabulary词汇

vocabulary词汇颜色red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, brown, gray, pink, purple, orange文具及学校用品book, pen, pencil, pencil case, book bag, ruler, blackboard, tape recorder, eraser, notebook, marker,家庭成员及亲友mother, father, brother, sister, grandmother, grandfather,aunt, uncle, cousin,食物调料饮料类cake, bread, chicken, ice cream, potato chips, candy, cookies, French fries, popcorn, hot dog, hamburger, sandwich, salad,tofu, butter, flour, meat, salt, sugar,water, milk, juice, cola, Coke, soda, coffee, tea, soup,活动、动作及动词词组swim, rollerblade, climb, ride a bike, sing, dance, write a postcard, read a book, talk to friends, do some shopping, sing a song, read a poem, make a speech, watch a show, take a nap, eat a snack, do my homework, watch a VCD, talk loudly, walk quickly, draw quietly, wave happily, helped the teacher, watched a film, listened to a tape, learned about history, waited for the bus, shared my lunch, visited the museum, carried the books, go/went to a supermarket, buy/bought a bag of candy, buy/bought a can of cola, buy/bought a bottle of juice, go/went to a fast food restaurant, eat/ate a slice of pizza, drink/drank a cup of tea, drink/drank a glass of water,表示动作发生频率的词always, usually, sometimes, never, often,形容词nice, fine, good, great, happy, sad, mad, surprised, tired, sick, scared, kind, polite, hard-working, funny, terrible, interesting,small, big, tall, short, hungry, thirsty, easy, hard, new, old, clean, messy, fun, OK, wrong, right, fast, slow, hot, cold, cheap, expensive, loud, quiet, exciting, boring, busy, relaxing, beautiful, modern, long (hair), curly (hair), straight (hair), blond (hair),玩具用品类kite, computer game, toy car, comic book, sticker, postcard,家具家用类desk, chair, table, door, window, CD, TV, CD player, computer, telephone, television, VCD, camera, photo, box, bag, trash can, dishes, keys, glasses, watch,房间或地点类名词kitchen, living room, bedroom, bathroom, restroom, classroom,store, movie theater, park, zoo, school, restaurant, beach, supermarket, market, bookstore, shopping mall, department store, playground, post office, bank, pool, dentist, library, museum, hospital, fun fair,季节与天气season: spring, summer, fall, winterweather: sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, warm, hot, cool, cold,体育用品体育项目类Baseball, basketball, soccer, badminton, table tennis, tennis, football, volleyball,动植物flower, tree,frog, bird, chicken, hen, duck, pig, cow, bee, shark, dolphin, crab, turtle, 交通工具交通方式类bus, car, spaceship, ship, bike, train, plane, on foot,一日三餐和零食breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack,衣帽服饰类clotheshat, cap, shoes, T-shirt, shirt, skirt, dress, coat, pants, shorts, jacket, raincoat, sweater, red scarf,课程科目类art class, gym class, English class, music class,piano lessons, kung fu lessons, math lessons, Chinese lessons, science, social studies, civic education, manual skills,乐器类guitar, violin, flute, drum, piano, erhu,时间星期日期类morning, afternoon, evening, night, noon, 7 o’clock,身体部位名称eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth/teeth, hair, foot/feet, hand, finger, head, arm, leg, stomach, knee,职业类teacher, singer, reporter, police officer, doctor, nurse,国家城市名称the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, China, Japan,London, New York, Sydney, Paris,水果蔬菜类fruits: apple, orange, pear, grape, peach,vegetables: potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, cabbages, lettuce, cucumbers, corn, beans,家务活动类houseworkwash the dishes, dust the furniture, sweep the floor, fold the clothes, water the plants,序数词first, second, third, fourth, fifth,节日New Year’s Day, May Day, Children’s Day, National Day, Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Christmas, Easter, Dragon Boat Festival, Moon Festival, Lantern Festival, Thanksgiving, Halloween, Earth Day, Tree Planting Day,方位词in, on/above, under/below, in front of, behind, on the left, on the right, across from, next to, between, on ,the corner, near, beside,代词。

vocabulary

●Public, pubic, (public address)●公众、公共场所；阴部的，耻骨的●Ont ario, scen ario●安大略湖（北美五大湖之一）；方案、情节、剧本●Bolt, colt, dolt, molt,●螺栓、螺钉；小马、生手；笨蛋、傻瓜、呆子；脱毛、换毛；●holt, jolt, polt, volt●小林，林丘；摇晃、颠簸；情节、密谋、标出….的位置；伏特、电压●Flap, flag, flay,●拍打、扔；旗子、标记、衰退；剥夺、掠夺、剥皮、严厉批评●flog, flop, flip●鞭打、鞭策；失败、落下；按下、翻动、无礼的、轻率的●Fleck, flick, filth, filch●微粒、斑点；轻弹、拂去、快速翻动；污秽、肮脏、不洁；窃取、偷窃●Flare, flair, flail, frail●信号弹、燃烧、闪耀、耀斑；天资、天分；打、枷锁；脆弱的、虚弱的●Imperative, imperious, impervious, impertinent, impetuous●必要的、重要的；专横的、迫切的、傲慢的；不受影响的，无动于衷的，不能渗透的；不恰当的，无礼的，鲁莽的；冲动的，鲁莽的●Pump, bump (bumpy), dump (dumpy), pomp (pompous)●泵；碰，撞（颠簸的，不平的）；倾倒，卸下（矮胖的、粗短的）；盛况，壮丽（自大的，浮夸的）●Clamp, lamp, camp, damp, dump●夹钳，夹具；灯，照亮；露营，扎营；潮湿，湿气；倾倒，卸下●Implicit, inflict, explicit, solicit, ( soliciter ), elicit●含蓄的，暗示的；造成，使遭受；明确的，清楚的；征求，请求；引起●Muffle, muddle, huddle, cuddle, coddle●消声器，抑制；混乱，混淆；拥挤，挤在一团；拥抱，依偎；宠爱，悉心照顾●Hocus-pocus, tittle-tattle, toil and moil●变戏法，哄骗；闲谈，漫谈；辛苦工作●Irksome(令人厌烦的、讨厌的), lifesome（生动的，有力的）, troublesome（麻烦的，讨厌的）, handsome, tiresome（无聊的，烦人的）, awesome（令人敬畏的，极好的）, gruesome （可怕的，阴森的）, wholesome（健康的，健全的）, fulsome（过度的，令人生厌的）, cumbersome（笨重的，难处理的，累赘的）, bothersome（麻烦的，令人生厌的）, blithesome （愉快的）, bunglesome（拙劣的）, curvesome =curvaceous（曲线美的，肉体美的）●Brother（兄弟）, bother（打扰，麻烦，困扰）●Muster（集合，召集）, mustermaster, mustard（芥末）, musty（发霉的）, musth（狂暴状态）●Arsenic（砒霜，含砷的）, arsenal（兵工厂，军械库）●Budget（预算，安排）, fidget（烦躁，坐立不安）, gadget（小玩意，小配件，小器具）●Ester（）, fester（溃烂，化脓）, festa（节日，忌日）●Muzzle（枪口，炮口，使…..缄默）, nozzle（排气口，喷嘴）●Spam（罐头猪肉，垃圾邮件）, span（跨度，范围）●Grope（摸索，探索）, grove（小树林，果园）, grovel（匍匐，卑躬屈膝）, gravel（碎石，砂砾）●Fumble（摸索，笨拙的找、拿）(grope), humble（谦虚的，简陋的，低下的）, grumble（抱怨，嘟囔）●Gleam（微光，闪烁）, glean（收集）, clean（打扫，干净）●Grim（冷酷的，无情的，糟糕的）, grin（露齿而笑，咧嘴笑）, grit（粗砂，研磨）, grime（尘垢，污点，使。

vocabulary

Counting word families
a. Lemmas(the most conservative way) A lemma is a set of related words that consists of the stem form and inflected forms that are all the same part of speech.
3.3 How Should Vocabulary be Learned?
• Meaning-focuses input(Listening and reading) • Meaning-focuses output(Speaking and writing)
• Deliberate vocabulary learning
LisБайду номын сангаасening
a. Low unknown vocabulary load b. Quantity of input----repeated listening (listen to the same story or materials several times over several days) c. Some deliberate attention to the unknown vocabulary can be encouraged by the teacher, 1.Defining unknown items 2.Noting them on the board 3. Allowing learners the opportunity to negotiate their meaning by asking for clarification 4. Non-negotiated learning from context

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stylen. manner way 方式，风格: in style 流行out of style 不流行Backing out isn't my style. 言而无信不是我的作风。

elementarya. 1. simple or basic 简单的; 基本的:the elementary principles of justice and democracy 正义和民主的基本信条2. [only before noun] concerning the first and easiest part of a subject 基础的，初级的;I'm only familiar with the subject at an elementary level. 我对这门学科的了解只是初级水平。

attachv. to fasten or connect one object to another 系; 绑; 贴; 固定; 连接; 附上;Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。

attach importance to consider... to be important 认为...很重要Most Chinese attach much importance to ethics. 大多数中国人把道德看得很重要。

blockn. 1.a large solid piece of hard material, especially rock, stone, or wood, typically with flat surfaces on each side 大块；大块石板（或木板）2. any urban or suburban area bounded by four streets （由四条街道围成的）街区v. 阻挡，堵塞The narrowing blood vessels block the flow of blood. 不断变窄的血管阻挡了血液的流动。

vocabulary

Tape
___ ___half a year later we ____ all our things onto a wagon and ____ our farm. We traveled ____ four states and decided to spend the winter before ____ ____. At night, when we ____ , our wagons were driven to form a circle all around the camp fire. ____ ____ the desert, we ____ ____ ____ the Salt Lake Valley, which looked beautiful to us. For many weeks we had been ____ to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and
作补语高中阶段只研究分词作宾补的情况不研究作主补的情况只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补 1）感官动词：see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at 2）使役动词：have get catch leave set 值得注意的是：要想用现在分词来作宾补只能是用于这些词后但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词（有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补） eg.I saw him singing now. Don't have the students studying all day. 注意：宾语与作宾补充的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者至于现在分词作主语补足语的情况只须知道上述动词的被动语态形式中的现在分词作的是主补即可无须深入

Vocabulary

Vocabulary Section 1注意：1-43题缺页44. d 不可抗拒的，有引诱力的45. b 艰难，劳苦46. c 退化，降级47. s 损耗，用尽48. b 关键，关键性人物（或事物）49. c 同义的50. d 宽宏大量，慷慨给予51. c 包围，围困besiege围困，包围52. d 命令decree颁布政令（法令）53. a 提高，升高enhance增强，提高54. c 令人鼓舞的exhilarating令人振奋的，令人高兴的55. d 不知道的，没觉察到的oblivious遗忘的，忘却的56. a 美丽的gorgeous华丽的，美丽的57. b 妨碍．打扰impede妨碍，阻碍58. a 缺乏的不足的meager贫乏的，不足的59. d 屈服，让步succumb屈服，屈从60. c 充分的，足够的ample充足的，丰富的61. d 无效repealed废止，撤销62. a 矛盾地paradoxically自相矛盾地63. b 奇特的，古怪的bizarre奇异的64. c 任意的，随便的haphazard随意的，偶然任意的65. c 危及jeopardize危害66. a 动机impetus推动力．促进67. b 离散，分散diffuse散布，使分散68. d 违反，冒犯infringe破坏，侵犯，违反69. c 即将来临的，逼近的impending迫近70. a 假定，设想hypothesis假设71. b 苦恼，极大的痛苦anguish痛苦，苦恼72. d 敌人adversary敌手，对手73. d 彻底搜查ransack搜查74. a 描述，描写depict描述，描写75. a 品种．种类species种类76. a vt.证实，确证77. b n.资料，材料；论据78. c 1.近视的2.缺乏判断力的79. b 格言（似）的，警句（似）的80. c 粗略地；疏忽地81. a 把…归因（于）；把…归属（于）82. b 本身的；本质的；固有的；内在83. d 非正统的；异端的84. a a. 缄默的，不说话的85. d 敌手；敌人；对手86. b 非正规的讨论会；非正式的学术报告会87. d 过分注意小事的；不重要的；微不足道的88. a 颠倒；曲解，反常；89. c 使苦恼；烦忧；折磨90. c 同伴；支持者；共谋人91. a 混杂物92. c 一致意见93. b 意志94. a 无情的；严厉的；残忍的95. d 对…负有义务96. a 不受影响的；不为所动的97. b 发表；表达98. c 达到最高点；达到高潮99. d 交战国100. d 由……决定101. c 无性的，无性生殖的102. d 巨大的；庞大的103. b purchase购买;procurement采购:arms procurement武器采购;commercial procurement商业采购104. a consonant with=in agreement with协调的，一致的105. b spunky adj.【口】有胆量的，勇气倍增106. a entrepreneur［法］企业家107. c lucre钱财，收益，=profit108. b crunch，咬嚼声；嘎吱声（credit) crunch信贷紧缩109. b laxness, lax adj.松的,松懈的，不严格的松弛的; slackness, slack adj. 松弛的，不流畅的，疏忽的，软弱的110. c flagrant adj.非常的,公然的；overt adj.明显的，公然的111. c Gospel福音；从上下文中可以看出，这里指的是Gospel music.112. b groupie流行乐队迷，想与流行乐队成员发生性关系的少女113. a litany连祷，冗长而枯燥的故事或陈述114. d （使）烦恼，（使）焦急; purgatory涤罪，炼狱,受苦受难的地方115. b peripatetic走来走去的,游历;shuttle diplomacy穿梭外交116. b hooligan n. 流氓；歹徒；恶棍；gangster n. 歹徒，士匪，强盗117. a teetotaler n.绝对禁酒者．禁酒主义者，滴酒不沾的人118. c chic adj.别致的；n.别致的款式（尤指妇女的服饰）119. b adroit adj.熟练的，机捷的；dexterous adj.灵巧的；敏捷的120. d riffraff n.地痞；流氓，<贬>乌合之众，群氓，<方>渣滓；scum n.泡沫，浮渣，社会渣滓；无用之人121. d cyberspace n.虚拟空间：网络空间122. c whipping boy here means scapegoat,替罪羊in Chinese.123. b piddling is equal to trivial in meaning; both are adjectives and mean不重要的，微不足道的in Chinese.124. a mammoth n.［古生］猛码，毛象，庞然大物；behemoth n.［圣经」河马，巨兽，庞然大物125. a euthanasia n.安乐死; euthanasia is almost the same in meaning with mercy-killing126. a perverted 误用的；被破坏的127. c aggregated聚合的；合计的128. b impinge损坏：撞击infringe破坏；侵犯129. c incursion袭击；侵人130. d albatross沉重负担131. a kindle引起；激起132. c overrate对……估价过高133. b priggishly自命不凡地，arrogantly傲慢地134. b affinity密切关系135. c hodgepodge混合物；大杂烩jumble混乱136. a grim严厉的；冷酷的stern:严厉的；苛刻的137. c haphazard随便的；偶然的138. b resurgence:苏醒；复活139. d impervious:不受影响的；不为所动的140. b animosities:憎恶；仇视141. a latifundio领地；大庄园142. c oligarchy寡头政治despotism专制143. b entrenched牢固的树立；扎根于144. a heathen异教徒pagan异教徒145. d affiliations关系；联盟146. d inextricably不可避免地147. a obliterated毁灭；除去148. b renascence再生；新生149. d exhortation主张；倡议150. d mitigate缓和；减轻mollify缓和；平息Vocabulary Section 21. a count on：指望2. a out of the question：impossible。

vocabulary 词汇表

spectacular via borough
spectacularly
adj prep n
Westminster
amendment
a small change or improvement a document; that the of is made to a law or process document
consequent
consequently
v
asynchronous
TWO OR
OR
MORE
adj
OBJECTS
EVENTS)
existing
or
happening at the same time to be a typical of Her early work is exemplified in her book, ‘A Study of Children's Minds’. Knead the dough on a floured surface
TRANSITIVE]
pharmaceutials
adj
pharmaceutical products
making and selling
mumble
mutter
v
I could hear him mumbling to himself
to speak
or say something in a quiet voice in a way clear that is not Don't get upset—I was only
synchronous
happening or existing at the same time concerning most basic the and

Vocabulary-词汇表

vocabulary sumabnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj.反常的，不规则的absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt. 吸收；吸引；accumulation [ə,kju:mju'leiʃən] n. 积聚，累积acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂actinide elements 锕系元素activated complex 活化络合物adsorb [æd'sɔ:b] vt. 吸附aggregation [,æɡri'ɡeiʃən] n. 聚合，聚集；聚集体algebraic sum 代数和alkali ['ælkəlai] n. 碱；可溶性无机盐adj.碱性alkali metal 碱金属allotrope['æləutrəup]n.同素异形体aluminum[ə'lju:minəm]n.铝amorphous[ə'mɔ:fəs]adj.无定形的amphiprotic [æmfi'prɔtik] adj. 两性的analogous to类推为；类同于analytical [,ænə'litik,-kəl] adj. 分析的and vice versa 反过来也一样；反之亦然anode ['ænəud] n.阳极，正极antiferromagnetic ['ænti,ferəumæɡ'netik]adj. 反铁磁性的approximate vt. 使…接近；近似； vi. 接近于；近似于adj. 大概的；近似的approximation [ə,prɔksi'meiʃən] n. 接近；近似值；近似aqueous ['eikwiəs] adj. 水的astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi] n. 天文学atmospheren.大气,气氛atomic radius原子半径carbonates n.碳酸盐chloride['klɔ:raid]n.氯化物deliquescence[,deli'kwesəns] n.潮解density['densiti]n.密度Autoionization [,ɔ:təu,aiənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] n. 自电离average n. 平均bactericide [bæk'tiəri,said] n.杀菌剂beadtest熔珠试验binary a.二元的bipyramid [bai'pirəmid] n. 双锥体bleaching agent漂白剂Bond Moment 键矩borax['bɔ:ræks]n.硼砂boron['bɔ:rɔn]n.硼brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜buffer solution 缓冲溶液calomel ['kæləmel] n.甘汞；氯化亚汞Cartesian coordinates笛卡儿坐标直角坐标catalyst ['kætəlist] n. 催化剂cathode ['kæθəud] n. 阴极chiral ['kaiərəl] adj.手征的(指不能叠置于镜像上的分子)，手征性的；不对称的chromium ['krəumjəm] n.铬cobalt [kə'bɔ:lt, 'kəubɔ:lt] n.钴collision theory 碰撞理论combination of 的组合complementary [kɔmplə'mentəri] a.补充的complexation n. 络合；络合作用components n.组件；成份composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən] n.组成configuration [kən,figju'reiʃən] n. 结构,布局,形态conjugate acid 共轭酸conjugate base 共轭碱constant ['kɔnstənt] adj. 不变的；恒定的；n. 常数；恒量consume [kən'sju:m] vt.消耗；耗尽；用掉coordination bond 配位键；配价键coordination compound 配位化合物[亦称作coordination complex]copper ['kɔpə] n.铜corresponding [,kɔris'pɔndiŋ] a 符合的,一致的,相同corundum[kə'rʌndəm]n.金刚砂，刚玉cosmochemistry [,kɔzmə'keməstri] n. 宇宙化学；天体化学counteract[,kauntə'rækt]vt.抵消；中和；covalent radius 共价半径crystal ['kristəl] n. 水晶；结晶，晶体；crystalsn.晶体cubic['kju:bik]n.立方晶系cyanide ['saiənaid] n.氰化物decomposition [,di:kɔmpə'ziʃən] n. 分解decompositionreaction分解反应deficient[di'fiʃənt]adj.有缺陷的degree of polymerization聚合度dehydration [,di:hai'dreiʃən] n.脱水depict [di'pikt] vt.描述desiccant ['desikənt] n.干燥剂diagonal[dai'æɡənəl] adj. 对角线的diamagnetic [,daiəmæɡ'netik] n. 反磁性体adj.反磁性的differentiating effect 区分效应diffraction [di'frækʃən] n. （光，声等的）衍射，绕射diluted[dai'lju:tid,di-]adj.稀释的dilution law n. 稀释律dimensional [di'menʃənəl, dai-] adj. 空间的；尺寸的dimensionless [di'menʃənlis; dai-] dj. 无量纲的dimensionsn.规模，大小dipole forces取向力discontinuous ['diskən'tinjuəs] a. 不连续的,中断的,间断的disorder [dis'ɔ:də] n. 混乱Dispersion forces色散力disproportionate [,disprə'pɔ:ʃənit] a.不成比例的disproportionating vi.,vt.(使)歧化disproportionation ['disprə,pɔ:ʃə'neiʃən]n.歧化作用distorted [dis'tɔ:tid] adj. 歪曲的；受到曲解的v. 扭曲distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən] n. 分配；分布dodecahedron [,dɔudekə'hi:drən] n. 12面体dual nature 二重性，双重性electrochemical cell 电化学电池electrode potential 电极电势；电极电位electrolysis [,ilek'trɔlisis] n.电解electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electron affinity 电子亲合性electron shell 电子壳层；电子壳；电子层electron subshells 电子亚层electronegativity [i'lektrəu,neɡə'tivəti] n.电负性；elementary substance单质emission [i'miʃən] n. 发射,射出,发行empirical [em'pirikəl] a. 经验主义的endothermic reaction 吸热反应enthalpy [en'θælpi] n. 焓,热函(符号H)[亦作heat content,total heat]enzyme ['enzaim] n. 酶equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj. 等价的，相等的； n. 等价物，相等物essence ['esəns] n. 本质，实质；精华；香精excess [ik'ses, 'ekses] a.过量的excited state 受激状态；激发态exothermic reaction 放热反应facile ['fæsail] adj.灵巧的；温和的features ['fi:tʃə] n.特征；ferrimagnetic [,ferimæɡ'netic] dj.亚铁磁的ferromagnetic ['ferəumæɡ'netik] adj. 铁磁体；铁磁的fluorine ['flu（:）əri:n] n.氟fractional precipitation 分步沉淀fractionate ['frækʃəneit] vt.分离Fullerenes.富勒烯fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理；基本原则fused [fju:zd] v.熔化geometric isomer几何异构体geometry [dʒi'ɔmitri] n. 几何学germanium[dʒə:'meiniəm]n.锗granule ['ɡrænju:l] n.细粒，颗粒graphite ['ɡræfait] n. 石墨ground state n. 基态halide ['hælaid] n.卤化物adj.卤族的，卤化物的halogen ['hælədʒin] n.卤(素)helical ['helikəl] adj.螺旋形的heterogeneous [,hetərəu'dʒi:njəs] adj.由不同成分形成的；不均匀的；多相的hexagonal[hek'sæɡənəl]n.六方晶系homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu-] adj. 同种的；均匀的homonuclear [,hɔmə'nju:kliə] adj. 同核的hybrid ['haibrid] n. 混合物； adj. 杂种的；混合的hybridization [,haibridai'zeiʃən, -di'z-] n.杂化hydridesn.氢化物hydrogen bond氢键hydrolysis [hai'drɔlisis] n. 水解作用hydroxide [hai'drɔksaid] n. 氢氧化物ignition[iɡ'niʃən]n.点火，点燃impurity defects杂质缺陷incubation period 发酵周期；孵育期；induced dipole forces诱导力inert [i'nə:t] adj. 惰性的；inert gas 惰性气体inevitable [in'evitəbl] adj. 必然的，不可避免的initially [i'niʃəli] adv. 最初innovation [,inəu'veiʃən] n. 创新，革新；新方法inorganic [inɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 无机的instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] adj. 即时的；瞬间的；猝发的integer ['intidʒə] n. 整数interconvert [,intəkən'və:t] vt. 互变；互换ionization [,aiənai'zeiʃən; -ni'z-] n.电离作用ionization energy 电离能isoelectronic[,aisəuilek'trɔnik]adj.等电子的isolated system 孤立系统isomer ['aisəumə] n.同分异构体；同分异构物kinetic [ki'netik, kai-] adj. 运动的；活跃的kinetics [ki'netiks, kai-] n. 动力学lanthanide ['lænθənaid] n. 镧系元素lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩latent defect本征缺陷lattice['lætis]n.格子；晶格Le Chatelier's principle 勒夏特列原理lead[li:d]n.铅lectromotive force 电动势leveling effect. 拉平效应ligand ['liɡənd; 'lai-] n.配体；配位体liquid ammonia 液氨literature ['litərətʃə] n.文献；著作lithium ['liθiəm] n. 锂lithium aluminium hydride氢化铝锂litmus ['litməs] n. 石蕊lotion ['ləuʃən] n.洗液magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi-]n. 镁magnetism ['mæɡnitizəm] n. 磁性，磁力；磁学magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d] n. 大小manganese [,mæŋgə'ni:z, 'mæŋgəni:z] n.锰matching ['mætʃiŋ] adj. 相配的；相称的；一致的n. 匹配v. 使…相配mechanism ['mekənizəm] n.原理medium ['mi:diəm, -djəm] n. 溶剂,介质melting point熔点Mercury ['mə:kjuri] n.水银metaboricacid偏硼酸metal alloy金属合金metalloid['metəlɔid]n.非金属；类金属；准金属metallurgy [me'tælədʒi, 'metələ:dʒi] n. 冶金；冶金术；冶金学metaperiodic acid偏高碘酸.. metatheticalreaction复分解反应methyl orange 甲基橙microstate ['maikrəusteit] n微观状态moist [mɔist] a.潮湿的,湿润的monoclinic [,mɔnəu'klinik] adj.单斜的；单斜晶体的monodentate.. 单配位基,单原子螯合配体Monoprotic acid 一元酸multiphase ['mʌltifeiz] adj. 多相的neutralization reaction 中和反应nickel ['nikl] n.镍Nitrates n. 硝酸盐nitrite ['naitrait] n.亚硝酸盐nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] n.氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮nitrous acid亚硝酸nonequivalent adj. 非等值的；非等效的octahedral [,ɔktə'hedrəl, -'hi:-] adj. 八面体的；有八面的odorless ['əudəlis] adj.没有气味的omit [əu'mit] vt. 省略optical isomer光学异构体order of magnitude 数量级organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 有机的orientation [,ɔ:rien'teiʃən, əu-] n. 方向；定向；overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp] . 重叠；重复oxidation number 氧化值oxidizing agent 氧化剂paramagnetic [,pærəmæɡ'netik] adj. 顺磁性的；常磁性的n. 顺磁物质；顺磁体parameter [pə'ræmitə] n.参(变)数；参(变)量;参项passivate ['pæsiveit] vt.使钝化penetration [,peni'treiʃən] n. 侵入；突破；洞察力；渗透perchlorate [pə'kləureit] n.高氯酸盐Periodic law 周期律；门捷列夫氏定律periodic [,piəri'ɔdik] adj. 周期的，定期的periodic acid过碘酸；高碘酸peroxides n.过氧化物（peroxide的复数）petroleum[pi'trəuliəm,pə-]n.石油phase [feiz] n. 相phase boundary 相界面；相界线phenolphthalein [,fi:nɔl'fθæliin, -li:n] n. 酚酞phlogiston [flɔ'dʒistɔn, fləu-] n.燃素phosphate ['fɔsfeit] n.磷酸盐phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] n.磷photon ['fəutɔn] n. [物]光子；辐射量子plastic ['plæstik,'plɑ:s-]adj.可塑的,弹性polarizability['pəulə,raizə'biləti]n.极化率polonium [pə'ləuniəm] n.钋polyphosphoric acid多磷酸polyprotic acid 多元酸positive ['pɔzətiv, -zi-] adj.积极的；正的，阳性的； n. 正片；正数potential [pə'tenʃ(ə)l] n. 电位，电势potential difference位差，势差；电位差precipitate [pri'sipitit, -teit] n. 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀precipitation [pri,sipi'teiʃən] n. 沉淀predict [pri'dikt] v. 预知,预言,预报pre-exponential factor指数前的因子prescript ['priskript, pri'skript] adj. 规定的；n.；规定promote [prəu'məut] vt.促进；提升propellent [prəu'pelənt] n.推进燃料proportional [prə'pɔ:ʃənl] a. 成比例的proton ['prəutɔn] n.质子；氕核proton acceptor质子受体proton donor 质子给予体pungent odor刺激气味purification [,pjuərifi'keiʃən]n.净化；提纯pyrophosphoric acid焦磷酸pyrosulfuric acid焦硫酸=disulfuric acid qualitative ['kwɔlitətiv, -tei-] adj. 定性的；质的，性质上的qualitative analysis 定性分析；定量分析quilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] n. 平静quotient ['kwəuʃənt] n.商radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv] adj.放射性的；有辐射的rearranging [,ri:ə'reindʒ] n. 重排redox ['ri:dɔks] n. 氧化还原剂；氧化还原反应redox reaction 氧化还原反应reducing agent 还原剂releases vt.n. 释放repulsion [ri'pʌlʃən] n. 排斥reversible process 可逆过程rhombic sulfur斜方硫rhombohedraln.三方晶系rust [rʌst] n. 锈；生锈saturated ['sætʃəreitid] adj. 饱和的；深颜色的；渗透的v. 使渗透，使饱和seesaw ['si:sɔ:] adj. 互的；前后动的vi.上下来回摇动 vt. 使上下或来回摇动selenium [si'li:niəm] n.硒sensitivity ['sensi'tiviti] n.敏感sequence ['si:kwəns] n. 序列；顺序shielding effect 屏蔽效应；屏蔽作用silica['silikə]n.二氧化硅silicon['silikən,-kɔn]n.硅silver ['silvə] n.银sodium hydrosulfite保险粉；连二硫酸钠solubility [,sɔlju'biləti] n.溶解性，可溶性；溶解度solubility product 溶度积spatial ['speiʃəl] adj. 空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的spectrum ['spektrəm] n.光谱；]频谱sphere[sfiə]n.球体sphericadj. 球的；球状的（等于spherical）spherical coordinates 球面坐标spin quantum number n. 自旋量子数spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] adj. 自发的statistical [stə'tistikəl] adj. 统计的；统计学的stereoisomer [,steriəu'aisəmə; ,stiə-] n.立体异构体stoichiometric coefficient 化学计量系数，化学计算系数stoichiometric equation 化学计算方程式sublimation [,sʌbli'meiʃən] n.升华subshell ['sʌbʃel] n.支壳层，亚壳层substitution [,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən] n. 代替；置换；代替物substitution reaction取代反应；置换反应subtracting [səb'trækt]n. 减法sulfates n. 硫化物；硫酸盐sulfide ['sʌlfaid] n.硫化物symmetry ['simitri] n. 对称（性）system ['sistəm] n. 系统tellurium [te'ljuəriəm, tə-]n.碲tetragonal[te'træɡənəl]n.四方晶系tetrahedral [,tetrə'hi:drəl; -'he-] adj.四面体的；由四面的thermochemistry [,θə:məu'kemistri] n. 热化学thiosulfate [,θaiəu'sʌlfeit] n.硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid [,θaiəusʌl'fju:rik] 硫代硫酸tin[tin]n.锡titanium [tai'teiniəm, ti-]n.钛toxic ['tɔksik] a.有毒的triclinic[trai'klinik]n.三斜晶系trioxide n.三氧化物tungsten ['tʌŋstən] n.钨,unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 唯一的valence bond 价键vanadium [və'neidiəm] n.钒velocity [vi'lɔsəti] n. 速率；迅速；周转率vigorously adv. 活泼地virulent['virjulənt]adj.剧毒的volatile ['vɔlətail] adj.爆炸性的；不稳定的；挥发性的voltaic cell n. 伏打电池；原电池volume ['vɔlju:m] n. 体积VSEPR 价层电子对互斥理论zinc [ziŋk] n.锌。

vocabulary可数吗？_名词英语语法.doc

vocabulary可数吗？_名词vocabulary可数吗？：既可以做可数名词也可做不可数名词，如：1、a wide/limited vocabulary词汇量大/有限，就是可数名词。

2、The word has become part of advertising vocabulary. 这个单词已经成了广告用语。

就是不可数名词。

vocabulary英语例句：1. Love was a word he’d erased from his vocabulary since Susan’s going.自从苏珊离开后，他再也不提爱情这个词了。

2. His speech is immature, his vocabulary limited.他说话很幼稚，使用的词汇有限。

3. His vocabulary was sound and his grammar excellent.他的词汇丰富，语法也很精通。

4. Their vocabulary bristles fashionably with talk of federalism.他们开口闭口都是联邦制度，满口时髦词汇。

5. There is a vocabulary at the back of our English book.我们英语课本的后面附有词汇表.6. The teacher tied in what he said with the vocabulary in the previous lesson.老师把他所讲的同前一课中的词汇联系起来.7. The basic vocabulary of a language is those words that must be learnt.一种语言的基本词汇即必须掌握的词语.8. This book is intended to enlarge vocabulary.这本书的目的是为了扩大词汇量。

Vocabulary 原文及翻译

U1Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous scenery. 瑞士以其令人印象深刻的山景而闻名。

Views观点Scenes场景Scenery风景Sights风景He has to arrange for the sale of his furniture before he goes aboard.在他上船之前，他必须安排出售他的家具。

Sale出售Sole唯一的Seal密封Sail帆The bank robbers planned to escape in a stolen car银行抢劫犯计划用偷来的汽车逃跑。

Thieves小偷Bandits强盗Burglars窃贼Robbers强盗My aunt wound a brightly-coloured thread round her finger so as not to forget her appointment我婶婶用一根颜色鲜艳的线绕在她的手指上，以免忘记她的约会。

Wound 绕Curved弯曲Wounded负伤Bound界As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became visible to the climbers.随着云层飘走，登山者可以看到更高的山峰。

Conspicuous引人注目的Visible可见Obvious明显的Apparent明显的We have a grim future ahead with little comfort , food or hope.我们前途渺茫，没有什么安慰、食物或希望。

Cruel残酷的Grim严峻的Pessimistic悲观Fierce激烈的Prices continued to rise while wages remained low with the result that the Government became increasingly unpopular.物价继续上涨，而工资却保持在低水平，结果政府变得越来越不受欢迎。

Vocabulary 原文及翻译

U1Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous scenery. 瑞士以其令人印象深刻的山景而闻名。

Views观点Scenes场景Scenery风景Sights风景He has to arrange for the sale of his furniture before he goes aboard.在他上船之前，他必须安排出售他的家具。

Sale出售Sole唯一的Seal密封Sail帆The bank robbers planned to escape in a stolen car银行抢劫犯计划用偷来的汽车逃跑。

Wound 绕Curved弯曲Wounded负伤Bound界As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became visible to the climbers.随着云层飘走，登山者可以看到更高的山峰。

Conspicuous引人注目的Visible可见Obvious明显的Apparent明显的We have a grim future ahead with little comfort , food or hope.我们前途渺茫，没有什么安慰、食物或希望。

Vocabulary (词汇)

insulation英音：[,insju'leiʃən]
名词 n. 1. 隔离;孤立 2. 【电】绝缘(体)
framework英音：['freimwə:k]
名词 n. [C] 1. (房屋等的构架骨架房屋等的)构架房屋等的构架,骨架 a bridge with a steel framework 一座钢结构桥 2. 构造机构组织构造,机构机构,组织 These political upheavals might well destroy the whole framework of society. 这些政治动乱很可能会破坏整个社会结构。这些政治动乱很可能会破坏整个社会结构。
specification英音：[,spesifi'keiʃ specification英音：[,spesifi'keiʃən]
名词 n. 1. 载明;详述[U][(+of)] 载明;详述[U][(+of)] 2. 规格;明细单;详细计划书[P][(+for)] 规格;明细单;详细计划书[P][(+for)] 3. (产品等的)说明书;说明书中载明的项目[C] (产品等的)说明书;说明书中载明的项目[C] the specification of a microwave oven 微波炉说明书
harsh英音：[hɑ:ʃ]
形容词 a. 1. 粗糙的 2. 刺耳的涩口的刺鼻的刺目的刺耳的;涩口的刺鼻的;刺目的涩口的;刺鼻的 The harsh light hurt my eyes. 那耀眼的光线刺痛了我的眼睛。那耀眼的光线刺痛了我的眼睛。 3. 严厉的严酷的恶劣的严厉的;严酷的严酷的,恶劣的 He had no harsh words or even criticism. 他没讲什么严厉的话,甚至也没有批评甚至也没有批评。他没讲什么严厉的话甚至也没有批评。 He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions. 他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。

Vocabulary

contrast between the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich
contrast with The marble is smooth and polished, making a strong contrast with the worn stonework around it.
promote /prəˈməʊt/ verb 促进，推进
1 to help something to develop or increase a meeting to promote trade between Taiwan and the UK Fertilizer promotes leaf growth.
3 to come out of a difficult experience emerge from She emerged from the divorce a stronger person.
valid /ˈvælɪd/ adjective 有效的;有法律效力的;正当的
a valid ticket, document, or agreement is legally or officially acceptable a valid credit card Your return ticket is valid for three months.
2 to develop and change gradually over a long period of time The school has evolved its own style of teaching. Businesses need to evolve rapidly. evolve out of The idea evolved out of work done by British scientists. evolve into The group gradually evolved into a political party.

vocabulary解析

历年GRE考试中经常出现的高频词汇！增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize r赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for 实现implement假定postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left简言之put simply; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; to illustrate; let us cite特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是more than others;既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点demerit;除去do away with; eliminate; get rid of缺少for a deficiency of范围realm行为doings隔绝isolate; insulate不易懂的elusive;观点standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场stand; Stance意向inclination; Leaning来自stem from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact提高Improve promoteAdvance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably (非常的，可换做vastly )advanced.Enhance, reinforce改变：change, transform强调：emphasize, highlight stress the significant/magnitude ofAccentuate: the crisis accentuate the gap between rich and poor.Address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between and in the right perspective.Develop: cultivate, nurtureBreak: impair ability: 主要是破坏能力。

Vocabulary词汇表1

V ocabulary （词汇表1）understand[ ✈⏹♎☜♦♦✌⏹♎ ] vt, vi理解single[ ♦♓☠♈● ] n. 单身，独身blond[ ♌●⏹♎ ] adj. 金发的Sweden[ ♦♦♓♎⏹ ] n. 瑞典chocolate[ ♦☞☜●♓♦ ] n. 巧克力plump[ ☐●✈❍☐ ] adj. 肥胖的, 丰满的brown[ ♌❒♋◆⏹ ] adj. 褐色的, 棕色的wearing[ ♦☪☜❒♓☠ ] adj. 穿用的large [ ●♎✞ ] adj.大的, 巨大的suit[ ♦◆♦ ] vt. 合适, 适合, 相配warm[ ♦❍ ] adj. 暖和的, 暖的yellow[ ♏●☜◆ ] adj. 黄色的lot[ ●♦ ] n. 许多none [ ⏹✈⏹ ] pron. 一个也没有tomorrow [ ♦☜❍❒☜◆ ] n. 明天anybody[ ♏⏹♓♌♎♓ ] n, pron. 任何人foot[ ♐◆♦ ] n. 足many [ ❍♏⏹♓ ] adj. 许多的morning[ ❍⏹♓☠ ] n. 早晨fine[ ♐♋♓⏹ ] adj. 很好的monster[ ❍⏹♦♦☜ ] n. 怪物, 妖怪human[ ♒◆❍☜⏹ ] n. 人, 人类color[ ✈●☜ ] n. 颜色toe[♦☜☺] n. 脚趾，足尖exactly[✋♈✌♦●✋]adv. 精确地；确切地tennis[ ♦♏⏹♓♦ ] adj. 网球的nice[⏹♋♓♦] adj. 美好的chew[♦☞◆ ] v. 咀嚼talk [ ♦ ] v. 谈话, 讲glass [♈●♦ ] n. 眼镜stay[ ♦♦♏♓] n. 逗留,暂住movie[ ❍◆♓ ] n. 电影Saturday[ ♦✌♦☜♎♏✋ ] n. 星期六pronounce[☐❒☜⏹♋◆⏹♦ ] v. 发音season[ ♦♓⏹] n. 季, 季节people[ ☐♓☐● ] n. 人, 人们spell[♦☐♏● ] n. 拼写, 拼成thirty [ ☜♦♓ ] num. 三十spring[♦☐❒♓☠ ] n. 春天birthday[ ♌♎♏✋ ] n. 生日November[⏹☜◆♏❍♌☜ ] n. 十一月after[ ♐♦☜ ] adv.prep.conj. 在...之后July [♎✞◆☎✆●♋♓ ] n. 七月favorite [ ♐♏♓☜❒♓♦]adj.喜爱的, 宠爱的summer[ ♦✈❍☜ ] n. 夏季bathroom[ ♌❒◆❍ ]n.浴室, 盥洗室Thursday [ ☜♎♓] n. 星期四Tuesday[ ♦◆♎♓ ] n. 星期二Wednesday[ ♦♏⏹♎✋] n. 星期三theater [ ✋☜♦☜☎❒✆ ] n.剧场，戏院quarter[ ♦♦☜☎❒✆] n. 一刻钟wake[♦♏♓ ] vt, vi. 激活，唤醒dialogue[ ♎♋✋☜●♈ ] n. 对话gym[♎✞✋❍ ] n. 体育馆, 体育课school[ ♦◆●] n. 学校lunch[●✈⏹♦☞ ] n. 午餐park[☐] n. 公园best [♌♏♦♦ ] adj. 最好的prefer[☐❒✋♐☎❒✆ ] vt. 更喜欢；宁愿take[♦♏✋ ] v. 取，拿birthday[ ♌♎♏✋ ] n. 生日morning [ ❍⏹♓☠ ] n. 早晨, 上午snow [ ♦⏹☜☺ ] n. 雪alarm[☜●❍ ] n. 闹钟clock[ ● ] n. 时钟table [ ♦♏✋♌☎☜✆●] n. 桌子dark[♎] ♋♎ 暗的glass[ ♈●♦] n. 玻璃careful[ ♏☜♐☺●] adj.谨慎的,小心的rich[ ❒✋♦☞] adj. 有钱的；富有的poor[☐◆☜ ] adj. 贫穷的, 可怜的butterfly[♊♌✈♦☜♐●♋✋] n. 蝴蝶favorite[ ♐♏✋☜❒✋♦ ] adj.中意的；喜爱的desk[ ♎♏♦] n. 课桌，书桌idea[♋✋♎✋☜ ] n. 计划；打算；想法sharpen[ ☞☐☜⏹] v. 削尖, 磨快, 尖锐tape [♦♏✋☐ ] n. 磁带; 录音带glue[♈●◆ ] n. 胶，胶水giraffe[♎✞✋❒♐] n. 长颈鹿scissors[ ♦✋☜ ] n. 剪刀，剪子garage[♊♈✌❒♎✞] n. 汽车库pencil [ ☐♏⏹♦☎☜✆● ] n. 铅笔comb [ ☜☺❍ ] n. 梳子brush[♌❒✈☞ ] n. 刷子coffee[ ♐✋] n. 咖啡boiling [ ♌✋●✋☠] adj.非常热的，酷热的between[♌✋♦♦♓⏹] ☐❒♏☐ 在两者之间spider[ ♦☐♋✋♎☜☎❒✆] n. 蜘蛛adjective[ ✌♎✞✋♦✋] n. 形容词fast[ ♐♦♦] adj. 快的；迅速的empty[ ♏❍☐♦✋ ] adj. 空的course[ ♦] n. 经过, 进程true[♦❒◆] adj. 真实的；确实的left[ ●♏♐♦] adj. 左边的opposite[ ☐☜✋♦ ] adj. 相反的；对立的right[❒♋✋♦] adj. 右边的；右方的happy [ ♒✌☐✋ ] adj. 愉快的；幸福的full[♐☺● ] adj. 满的；充满的weather[ ♦♏❆☜☎❒✆] n. 天气；气候good[♈☺♎ ] adj. 好的；优良的activity[✌♦✋✋♦✋] n. 活动association [☜♦☜☺♦✋♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹ ] n. 联合match [ ❍✌♦☞ ] v. 匹配,符合hot[♒♦ ] adj. 热的，炎热的wrong[❒☠] adj. 错的，不对的difference [ ♎✋♐❒☜⏹♦] n. 不同；差别young[ ✈☠] ♋♎ 年轻的；年幼的 doubt[ ♎♋☺♦] n. 怀疑；疑虑；未确定exchange [✋♦♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞] n. 交换，互换program [ ☐❒☜☺♈❒✌❍] n. 计划arrive [☜❒♋✋ ] vi. 到达；抵达trunk [♦❒✈☠] n. 大衣箱；大皮箱sure [☞☺☜☎❒✆] adj. 确信的；肯定的speak [ ♦☐♓] vi, vt. 说，说话German [ ♎✞❍☜⏹ ] n. 德语American [☜❍♏❒✋☜⏹] n. 美国人house [♒♋☺ ] n. 房屋，住宅welcome [ ♦♏●☜❍] n. 欢迎meet [❍♓♦] vt, vi. 相逢；遇见know [⏹☜☺] vt, vi. 知道；了解France [♐❒✌⏹♦] n. 法国Germany [ ♎✞❍☜⏹✋ ] n. 德国must [ ❍✈♦♦ ] v. 必须；应当invite[✋⏹♋✋♦ ] vt. 邀请cocktail [ ♦♏✋●] n. 鸡尾酒intensive[✋⏹♦♏⏹♦✋] adj.集中的insist[✋⏹♦✋♦♦] ♓ ♦ 坚持 suitcase [ ♊♦✞♦♏✋♦] n. 小提箱，衣箱party [ ☐♦✋] n. 集会；聚会person [ ☐♦☎☜✆⏹] n. 人before [♌✋♐☎❒✆ ] conj. 在…时间之前train [♦❒♏♓⏹] n. 火车last [●♦♦] adj. 刚过去的never [ ⏹♏☜☎❒✆] adv. 从未；永不mind [❍♋✋⏹♎ ] n. 意向；心意head [♒♏♎] n. 头toe [♦☜☺ ] n. 脚趾，足尖wing [♦✋☠] n. 翅膀year [ ✋☜☎❒✆] n. 年sorry [ ♦❒✋] adj. 抱歉的recognize [ ❒♏☜♈⏹♋✋] vt. 认出introduce [✋⏹♦❒☜♎◆♦ ] vt. 介绍shame [ ☞♏✋❍ ] n. 羞愧，羞耻；惭愧pleasure [ ☐●♏✞☜☎❒✆ ] n. 愉快；快乐university [ ◆⏹✋♦✋♦✋] n. 大学,学校children [ ♦☞♓●♎❒☜⏹] n. 孩子们（复数）daughter [ ♎♦☜☎❒✆] ⏹ 女儿 boss [ ♌♦] n. 老板；雇主linen [ ●✋⏹✋⏹] n. 被单；床单；桌布pillowcase [ ☐✋●☜☺♏✋♦] n. 枕头套practical [ ☐❒✌♦✋☎☜✆● ] adj. 实际的cupboard [ ✈♌☜♎] n. 碗柜，碗碟橱furniture [ ♐⏹✋♦☞☜☎❒✆] n. 家具; 器具kitchen [ ✋♦☞✋⏹] n. 厨房separate [ ♦♏☐☜❒☜♦ ] adj. 分开的，不相window [ ♦✋⏹♎☜☺] n. 窗子，窗户brand [♌❒✌⏹♎ ] n. 商标；牌子convenient [ ☜⏹♓⏹✋☜⏹♦] adj. 附近的villa [ ✋●☜]n. 别墅seashore [ ♦♓☞☎❒✆]n. 海岸; 海滨exactly [ ✋♈✌♦●✋] adv. 正好，刚好dishwasher [ ♎✋☞♦☞☜☎❒✆ ] n. 洗碗机bedroom [ ♌♏♎❒◆❍] n. 卧室imagine [✋❍✌♎✞✋⏹] n. 想象double [ ♎✈♌☎☜✆●] ♋♎ 双的 bunk [ ♌✈☠] n. 双层床Laundromat [ ●⏹♎❒☜❍✌♦] n.自动洗衣店information [✋⏹♐☜❍♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹ ] n. 信息rental [ ❒♏⏹♦☎☜✆●] n. 租金month [ ❍✈⏹] n. 月brochure [♌❒☜☺☞☜☎❒✆ ] n. 小册子exciting [✋♦♋✋♦✋☠] adj. 使人激动的folding [ ♐☜◆●♎♓☠] adj. 可折叠的bulb [ ♌✈●♌] n. 电灯泡heater [ ♒♓♦☜☎❒✆ ] n. 加热器；热水器sleep [♦●♓☐] vi, vt. 睡觉，睡begin [♌✋♈✋⏹ ] vt, vi 开始vacation[ ☜♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 休假，假期bathroom [ ♌❒◆❍]n.浴室；盥洗室sink [♦✋☠]n. 洗涤槽；污水槽curtain [ ♦☎☜✆⏹]n. (窗、门)帘lamp [●✌❍☐] n. 灯buy [ ♌♋✋] vt, vi. 买broom [♌❒◆❍ ] n. 扫帚cooker [ ☺☜☎❒✆] n. 炊具,厨师pan [☐✌⏹] n. 平底锅sandwich [ ♦✌⏹♦✋♎✞] ⏹ 三明治 beach [ ♌♓♦☞] n. 海滩grocery [ ♈❒☜☺♦☜❒✋ ] n. 食品；杂货meal[ ❍♓●] n. 一顿（饭）basket[ ♌♦✋♦ ] n. 篮，篓，筐baker[ ♌♏✋☜☎❒✆] n. 面包师butcher[ ♌☺♦☞☜☎❒✆] n. 屠夫；肉商brochette [ ♌❒☜◆☞♏♦] n. 小串烤肉veal[ ♓● ] n. (食用)小牛肉cutlet[ ✈♦●✋♦ ] n. 薄肉排, 炸肉饼wrap [❒✌☐] vt, vi包；裹；卷enter[ ♏⏹♦☜☎❒✆ ] vt, vi 进入minute[ ❍✋⏹✋♦ ] n. 分（钟）supermarket[ ♦◆☐☜❍✋♦ ] n. 超级市场noon[⏹◆⏹ ] n. 中午，正午prepare [☐❒✋☐♏☜☎❒✆ ] vt, vi. 准备；预备chicken [ ♦☞✋☜⏹ ] n.鸡; 鸡肉的lamb[●✌❍] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉bakery[ ♌♏✋☜❒✋ ] n. 面包房；面包店cartoon [ ♦◆⏹] n. 纸板箱；纸板盒pack[☐✌ ] n. 小包，包裹pound[ ☐♋☺⏹♎] n. 磅around[ ☜❒♋☺⏹♎] prep. 在附近store[♦♦☎❒✆] n. 大商店rest[❒♏♦♦] vt, vi. 歇息；休息cart[ ♦] n. 二轮运货马车aisle [ ♋✋●] n. 走廊,侧廊bottom[ ♌♦☜❍] n. 底；底部shelf [☞♏●♐] n. 架子everything[ ♏❒✋✋☠] pron. 一切milk[❍✋●] n. 奶，牛奶butter[ ♌✈♦☜☎❒✆ ] n. 黄油；奶油push[☐☺☞] vt, vi. 推；推动bump [♌✈❍☐] vt, vi. 碰；撞brand[ ♌❒✌⏹♎ ] n. 商标；牌子enjoy[✋⏹♎✞✋] vt. 享受, 享有(特权等) checkout[ ♦☞♏♋☺♦] n.收款处shopping[ ☞☐✋☠] n. 购物，买东西stand[♦♦✌⏹♎] n. 奋力抵抗；抵抗状态tonight[♦☜⏹♋✋♦] n. 今晚steak[ ♦♦♏✋] n. 牛排supermarket[ ♦◆☐☜❍✋♦ ]n.超级市场fat[♐✌♦ ] adj. 肥的, 胖的shoulder[ ☞☜☺●♎☜☎❒✆ ] n. 肩膀sweater[ ♦♦♏♦☜☎❒✆] n. 羊毛衫jean [♎✞♏♓⏹ ] n. 牛仔裤sock [♦ ] n. 短袜stupid[ ♦♦◆☐♓♎] adj. 愚蠢的question[ ♦♏♦♦☞☜⏹ ] n. 问题, 疑问good [♈☺♎ ] n. 好sleep[♦●♓☐] n. 睡, 睡觉right[ ❒♋♓♦ ] adj. 对的, 合适的。

vocabulary知识点总结

vocabulary知识点总结Vocabulary is an essential part of language learning. It is the collection of words that a person knows and understands in a particular language. A strong vocabulary is crucial for effective communication, reading comprehension, and writing skills. In this article, we will delve into the different aspects of vocabulary, including its importance, ways to improve it, and strategies for vocabulary acquisition.Importance of VocabularyA strong vocabulary is important for several reasons:1. Communication: Vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. A wide range of words allows individuals to express their thoughts and ideas more precisely and accurately. It also enables them to understand others' communication effectively.2. Reading Comprehension: A rich vocabulary is crucial for understanding written materials. Readers with a good vocabulary can comprehend complex texts, and the nuances of language, and can interpret the author's intended meaning more accurately.3. Writing Skills: A broad vocabulary enhances writing skills by providing a variety of words and expressions. It enables writers to express themselves more effectively and make their writing more engaging and compelling.4. Academic Success: A strong vocabulary is essential for academic success. It helps students understand lectures, participate in class discussions, and comprehend academic texts. Ways to Improve VocabularyThere are several ways to improve vocabulary. Some effective strategies for vocabulary improvement include:1. Reading: Reading is one of the most effective ways to improve vocabulary. It exposes individuals to new words in context, and provides an opportunity to learn how words are used in different contexts.2. Contextual Learning: Understanding how words are used in different contexts is crucial for vocabulary development. Learning words in context helps individuals grasp their meanings and usage more effectively.3. Word Learning Strategies: Employing word learning strategies such as using flashcards, mnemonics, and creating word associations can aid in vocabulary acquisition.4. Regular Practice: Regular practice and exposure to words in different contexts can help reinforce vocabulary learning.5. Use of Vocabulary in Writing and Speaking: Actively using newly learned words in writing and speaking can help cement them in memory and improve retention.Strategies for Vocabulary AcquisitionThere are various strategies for acquiring vocabulary. Some effective strategies include: 1. Active Engagement: Actively engaging with words by looking up their definitions, understanding their usage, and practicing their usage helps in vocabulary acquisition.2. Word Analysis: Analyzing word parts, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root words, can help individuals understand the meanings and usage of unfamiliar words.3. Vocabulary Development Tools: Utilizing vocabulary development tools such as dictionaries, thesauruses, and vocabulary building apps can aid in vocabulary acquisition.4. Using Vocabulary in Context: Using words in context through reading, speaking, and writing allows individuals to understand their meanings and how they are used.5. Word Exposure: Regular exposure to a wide range of words through reading, listening, and conversations can enhance vocabulary acquisition.In conclusion, vocabulary is a fundamental aspect of language learning that plays a crucial role in communication, reading comprehension, and writing skills. A strong vocabulary is essential for academic success and personal growth. Utilizing effective strategies for vocabulary improvement and acquisition can enhance language skills and overall communication abilities.。

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