倒装句型
倒装句型
倒装句型倒装可分为两大类：完全倒装和部分倒装。
1、完全倒装（无需助动词）：（1）there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子，用来表示强调（主语为人称代词时不倒装）；（2）表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时；（3）表语置于句首，强调表语或保持句子平衡时。
方法：（1）副词+谓语+主语，副词+主语+谓语（主语为代词时不倒装）；（2）介词短语+谓语+主语；（3）形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语。
2、部分倒装（需借助助动词）：（1）only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时（但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装）；（2）never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时；（3）so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时。
方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句。
（4）形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中（although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装，though也可以不倒装）；方法：倒装从句。
（5）not only…but also连接并列分句时（连接主语时不倒装）；方法：前倒后不倒。
（6）neither…nor连接并列分句时（连接主语时不倒装）；方法：前后都倒。
（7）so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时（只能是肯定句，且前后两句主语不同）；方法：so+助动词+主语。
（8）neither/nor用于句首，表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时（只能用于否定句，且前后两句主语不同）；方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语。
（9）表示祝愿的祈使句中：方法：副词+谓语+主语，may+主语+谓语。
（10）在虚拟语气中，如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had，可以把其置于句首，同时省去if。
倒装句型归纳
倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
如果将谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前，就叫“倒装结构”。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫“全部倒装”；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就叫“部分倒装” 。
完全倒装完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。
在下列几种情况下多用完全倒装：地点状语位于句首，且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句。
如：On the top of the hill stands a big pine tree.在结构中。
如：Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.等副词位于句首，主语为等词，时态为一般时。
如：Here are some advertisements about cars.There come the rest of the students.Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.注意：当主语是代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
如：Away he went.Down it came.有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡，常把句子的表语置于句首，构成完全倒装。
如：Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown and many other celebrities.Gone are the days when they had nothing to eat.作表语提前时。
如：Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的动词形式、过去分词或不定式置于句首。
如：Standing beside the table was his wife.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.To be carefully considered are the following questions.倒装条件以 here, there, out, in, up, down,away, off, back , 等副词开头， V 多 为 be ,go, come 等， S 为 n. 以 then, now, thus, such 开头， V 多为 come, follow, begin, end, be 等，S 为 n.地点状语放句首， S 为 n.，V 为 lie, stand, sit, live, come, go, rise 等 Vi.表语放句首，为保句子平衡表强调倒装方法Adv. +V+SAdv. +V+Sprep. +V+SPrep.Phrases/adj./-ing/-ed +be+S例句There goes the last bus.A way flew the plane.Then came a new dificulty.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist.On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived. South of the river lies a small factory.Present at the meeting were some important figures.Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.倒 装全 部部分倒装部分倒装是把谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)提到主语之前。
倒装句型
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
Up climbed the boy when his mother came.On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
注意：1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就不倒装。
Here we are.（我们到了。
注意系动词位于主语代词之后。
）2. 部分倒装1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
倒 装 句
倒装句倒装句的形式根据倒装的形式，倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
1) 完全倒装：将谓语动词全部放在主语之前。
Out rushed a man, with a stick in his hand.一个男人冲了出来，手里拿着棍子。
On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 这山顶上有一座古庙。
2) 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（多为助动词和情态动词）放在主语之前。
Not until twelve o’clock did he go to bed last night. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
Only in this way will you be able to make progress in your English.只有这样你才能够在英语上有所进步。
一、完全倒装的基本用法1. 当here/there, up/down, in/out, now/then, off, away等副词放在句首时，若主语是名词，句子需用完全倒装。
The door opened and out rushed a yellow dog.门开了，一条黄狗冲了出来。
Now comes your turn. 轮到你了。
注意：1）主语是代词时，需用正常语序。
Here it comes.它来了。
Out they went. 他们出去了。
2）该结构中动词一般不用进行时态。
2. 当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子需用完全倒装。
In front of the door stands a big tree.门前有一棵大树。
（To the）south of the city lies a big steel factory. 城市的南部有个钢铁厂。
3. 用于there be 句型中，句子需用完全倒装。
有时be动词可用live, stand, remain，exist, appear等替换。
英语倒装句的几种情况
英语倒装句的几种情况按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。
倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
一．完全倒装1. There be + 主语+地点。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, rise, stand等。
如:There stood a dog before him.There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .2．Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
主语是人称代词时，不必倒装。
There是引导词,本身没意义。
There comes the bus.Then came the day we are looking forward to.**Here you are! There they come!**3. 表示方位的副词或短语out, in, up, down,away放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。
这种句子的为主动词通常为go, come, rush, fly ,fall.. 主语是人称代词时，不必倒装。
In came our teacher.4. 表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。
如:On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.5. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是人称代词时，一般不用倒装。
倒装句最基本的几种句型
倒装句倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装一、完全倒装提前成分+谓语动词+主语1.表示时间、地点的副词置于句首时，要用完全倒装。
Here comes the bus。
公交车来了。
There goes the bell。
铃响了。
Now comes your turn。
该你了。
（做某事轮到你了）Here are some examples。
这儿有些例子。
2.表地点的介词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。
In the centre of the square stands a moment。
Through the window came in the classic music。
3.分词短语置于句首时用完全倒装。
Seated on the grass are a group of students。
Lying on the floor are some photos。
二、部分倒装提前成分+情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语1.only+状语/状语从句Only when you reach the top of the mountain can you see the sea。
2.so…that…引导的结果状语从句置于句首时用部分倒装。
He shouted so loudly that people in the room got shocked。
= So loudly did he shout that people in the room got shocked。
3.not only…but also…He could not only speak English but also he could speak Japanese。
= Not only could he speak English but also he could speak Japanses。
高考英语语法---倒装句常见的几种类型+经典例句
1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
There came the engineer.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“May I come in and take a rest?”asked the pool girl.“Get out of the room!”shouted the angry woman.4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。
习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
There comes the bus! 汽车来了。
四大倒装句
四大倒装句倒装句是语法上的一种特点，在句子的结构上，动词移至主语的前面，这一结构改变给句子带来另一种概括的说法。
一般来说，倒装句分以下四类：1、强调句型倒装（主干倒装）经典句：Here comes the bus.倒装句：Here the bus comes.2、部分倒装（倒装部分）经典句：John usually goes to school by bus.倒装句：Usually John goes to school by bus.3、特殊疑问句倒装经典句：Do you know the answer?倒装句：Know you the answer?4、半倒装经典句：He usually sleeps for six hours every night.倒装句：Usually he sleeps for six hours every night.倒装句与一般句型不同，让句子在表达上具有不一样的效果，使得辞令更有层次，它的使用一方面能够凸显句子的重点，加强对它的强调，同时也能表现出发言人的情绪以及特殊的表达方式。
使用倒装句可以给人带来种种好处，它的使用能够表达出的精彩，体现出思维的深刻，加强对论点的支撑，使句子有更强的艺术表现力，更容易引起读者的共鸣，能使文章更加鲜明，节奏也更加明快。
但倒装句使用时，需要特别注意这几点：首先，掌握正确的倒装方式，如部分倒装形式中只能倒装谓语动词的非第一个动词；其次，不能频繁使用（有的人因为喜欢使用而被误解为在投机取巧，而影响到句子的逻辑性，而且使句子不易理解）；最后，要学会结合实际使用，使得倒装句更富有艺术性，触达读者心弦。
总而言之，倒装句是一种复杂的语法知识，掌握倒装句的使用方法及注意事项，可以给文字表达带来更多的丰富和新颖，也能帮助我们更好的驾驭文字表达。
倒装句型
3) not until 放在句首，主语需要部 分倒装
He didn’t know his mother had done it until then. Not until then did he know his mother had done it. We won’t come home until it is dark. Not until it is dark will we come home.
表语是分词结构位于句首，如： 1. A group of children are lying on the grass. Lying on the grass are a group of children. 2.A group of students are seated on the floor. Seated on the floor are a group of students. 3.Gone are the days when we Chinese were depressed by others.
充当表语或定语的such位于句首,that从 句为结果状语从句 e.g. 1. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸力如此之大，以致所有的窗户都震 碎了。 2. Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight. 电视的影响力非常大，它可以使人一 夜成名。
as倒装结构
形容词/副词/名词/动词(表语/状语/谓语)+as/ though+主语+谓语,相当于though引导的让步 状语从句。 1. Though he is young, he knows well. Young as he is,he knows well. 2. Although she is a woman, she is courageous. Woman as she is, she is courageous. 3. Though we tired much, we failed to get the expected result. Much as we tried, we failed to get the expected result.
倒装句的种类及常见句型
倒装句的种类及常见句型倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构，它与普通的句式结构不同，通常会将主语和谓语的顺序颠倒。
倒装句在表达强调、对比、条件等意义时具有独特的作用，同时也是考试和日常写作中需要掌握的重要语法知识。
本文将介绍倒装句的种类及常见句型。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句在句子中把整个谓语都移至主语之前，常见的结构有以下几种：1. 在助动词或情态动词之前倒装：Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also speaks French.（她不仅英语讲得流利，而且还会说法语。
）2. 在表示方位、地点或副词（adverbs of place）之前倒装：Out rushed the students as soon as the bell rang.（铃一响，学生们都冲了出去。
）Here comes the bus.（车来了。
）3. 在表示条件和让步的状语从句之前倒装：Should you have any questions, please feel free to ask.（如果你有任何问题，请随时提问。
）However hard he worked, he couldn't pass the exam.（无论他多努力，他都无法通过考试。
）二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语的一部分与主语颠倒，常见的结构有以下几种：1. 在否定副词或短语之前倒装：Not until midnight did the party finally come to an end.（直到午夜，聚会才最终结束。
）At no time did she mention his name.（她从不提他的名字。
）2. 在连词so、neither、nor等之后倒装：They were tired, and so were we.（他们累了，我们也是。
倒装句型知识点总结
倒装句型知识点总结一、什么是倒装句型倒装句是指将句子中的谓语动词提前放置，主语放在动词之后的一种句型。
倒装句型分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
二、全部倒装1. 在以 here, there, out, in, off 等表示方向或位置的副词和介词短语开头的句子中，可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Here comes the bus.译文：公共汽车来了。
2. 在以表示“否定”和“否定意义”的状语，即 never, seldom, little, in no way, not, rarely, scarcely, hardly 等副词开头的句子中，也可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Seldom does he go to the cinema.译文：他很少去看电影。
3. 如果表示“地点的副词+助动词+主语”的句子，助动词提前，则采用全部倒装。
例句：On the wall hangs a picture.译文：墙上挂着一幅画。
4. 句首为否定副词或表否定意义的短语时，可用全部倒装的结构。
例句：Not until the war was over did he return home.译文：直到战争结束他才回家。
5. 表示“从句+主句”的倒装结构。
例句：However hard he worked, he could not pass the exam.译文：无论他多努力，他也没有通过考试。
三、部分倒装部分倒装是指在句首用助动词将主语与谓语的一部分倒装。
1. 在以 only, little, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 等副词开头的句子中，主、谓倒装。
例句：Only in this way can we succeed.译文：只有这样，我们才能成功。
2. 在以表示“基本上否定意义的频度词、程度副词或时间状语”如 seldom, never, not, hardly, nowhere, little, no more, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no circumstances, on no occasion, in no sense, under no conditions, under no circumstances, barely, seldom, little, rarely 等开头的句子中，主、谓倒装。
文言文四种倒装句式及例句
文言文中常见的四种倒装句式包括：主谓倒装、状语倒装、宾语倒装和动补倒装。
以下是每种倒装句式及例句：
1. 主谓倒装：
a. 谓语提前，主语后置。
b. 例句：飞花逐水容易别，落絮无情不觉春。
2. 状语倒装：
a. 状语或状语从句位于句首，谓语紧随其后。
b. 例句：春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。
3. 宾语倒装：
a. 宾语位于句首，谓语紧随其后。
b. 例句：云想衣裳花想容，春风拂槛露华浓。
4. 动补倒装：
a. 动词+补语的结构中，补语位于句首，动词紧随其后。
b. 例句：不见此花人自寻，只闻寒雁叫西风。
这些例句中展示了不同的倒装句式，在文言文中常用于修辞或突出特定的表达方式。
请注意，这里的例句仅供参考，实际应用时可能根据语境和内容的需要进行变化。
英语倒装句12种类型
英语倒装句12种类型1、“there be”结构在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。
3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)。
在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)。
6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装) 在以never、little、hardly、not、only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装；如果不放在句首就不要倒装。
7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。
8、地点、方位副词在句首(完全倒装) 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。
(完全倒装)9、虚拟结构中在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
10、as引导的让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
11、祝愿的句子用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时。
倒装句语法大全
倒装句（Inversion)倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
一：完全倒装。
意思是把整个谓语动词移到主语前面。
在以表方位的副词here, there, out, away, in, up, down, in front of, behind,表时间的副词now, then,等开头的句子中,主谓完全倒装。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.Away went the boy.Up went the arrow into the air.Up flew the red balloon.Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Down the bird flew.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.二：部分倒装1.否定词no, never, hardly, not until, seldom, little, 决不by no means=in no way等放在句首，要部分倒装。
我从来没有看过这么糟糕的电影。
=____________________________________________________(倒装句)我很少这么郁闷= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)这个女人是谁他很少知道。
= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)知道晚上很晚他才回来。
= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)这里不仅没有电而且没有水。
倒装句型
倒装句型稍微改变英语句型中某一成分的位置，可以起到强调、突出倒装部分的作用。
英语中的倒装句型可以分为：(1)全部倒装here,there,now,then,thus等副词或方位词位于句首时,谓语动词常用come,go,be,run等。
但如果主语为代词，这不用倒装。
例1 Here is your letter.这是你的信。
例2Out rushed the boy.这个男孩冲了出来。
例3Higher and higher flew the white balloon till it vanished in the clouds.那个白色的气球越飞越高，直至消失在云端。
（2）部分倒装句首为否定、半否定或具有否定意义的词或词组，如no, not, never, seldom, little , hardly, at no time, in no way, not unti l…，not only…but also, hardly/scarely…when ,no sooer…than等。
例1 Not for one minute do I think I have any hope of getting promoted.我从没想过有晋升的希望。
例2 Not until I began to work did I realize huw much time I have wasted.直到开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
例3 Little did I know that he is a professor.我不知道他是个教授。
例4 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain.我刚到家就下雨了。
例 5 In no other palce in the word can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.在世界上其他地方找不到这样的申办2008年奥运会的热情。
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倒装句型
倒装句型分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装就是在条件成立的情况下把整个谓语放在主语前面，部分倒装就是在条件成立的情况下把句子改成一般疑问句。
（一）全部倒装
1．地点状语放句首，句子要全部倒装，若主语是代词不倒装。
eg: A professor sits by the window.
→By the window sits a professor.
A snake was around his neck.
→Around his neck was a snake.
A boy lay on the grass.
→On the grass lay a boy.
He lay on the grass.
→On the grass he lay. (若主语是代词不倒装)
2．here, there放句首，句子要全部倒装，若主语是代词不倒装。
eg: Our boss goes there.
→There goes our boss.
A ticket is for you here.
→Here is a ticket for you.
He goes there.
→There he goes. (若主语是代词不倒装)
Here you are. (若主语是代词不倒装)
3．up / down, in / out, now / then, off, over, away, next放句首，句子要全部倒装，若主语是代词不倒装。
eg: The teacher came in.
→In came the teacher.
The boy rushed out.
→Out rushed the boy.
The car went away.
→Away went the car.
He jumped up with joy.
→Up he jumped with joy. (若主语是代词不倒装)
4．作表语的形容词、现在分词、过去分词放句首，句子要全部倒装，若主语是代词不倒装。
eg: Mr Li was present at the meeting.
→Present at the meeting was Mr Li.
A shy girl is sitting at the back of the room.
→Sitting at the back of the room is a shy girl.
The days are gone when women were looked down upon.
→Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
5．直接引语的部分或全部放句首，句子要全部倒装，若动词后面有宾语或状语，不倒装。
eg: “Help”, shouted the boy.
“Why?” the teacher asked us. (有宾语，不倒装)
“Yes, sir.” She said proudly. （有状语，不倒装）
二、部分倒装
1、否定词放句首，句子要部分倒装。
He has never been asked to speak before so many people.
→Never has he been asked to speak before so many people.
I seldom go out alone at night.
→Seldom do I go out alone at night.
Tom shows little interest in art.
→Little does Tom show interest in art.
I hardly understand what you said.
→Hardly do I understand what you said.
I didn’t go to bed until I finished the job.
→Not until I finished the job did I go to bed.
2、三组句型：
(1) neither …nor …连接两个句子，前后两个句子都要倒装。
eg: Neither do I like music, nor do I like sports.
(2) not only …but( also) …
连接一个句子的两个主语时，句子不用倒装，V就近原则。
(主谓一致) 连接两个句子时，前一个句子要部分倒装,后一个句子不用倒装。
eg: Not only I but also he has seen the film. （主谓一致，就近原则）Not only can she dance well, but also she can sing well.
(3) No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth. “一……就……”
= Hardly/Scarcely had sb done sth when sb did sth.“一……就……”eg: No sooner had he entered the room than he turned on the lights.
Hardly/Scarcely had I reached here when I called her.
第三组句型要注意以下三点：
1) 搭配是固定的：no sooner …than 与hardly/scarcely…when。
2) 时态是固定的，前面是had done,后面是did.
3) 前一个句子要倒装，后一个句子不倒装。
3．so “也如此”，neither / nor “也不如此”时放句首，句子要部分倒装。
eg: I enjoy reading books, so does my sister.
He can play the guitar, so can I.
They haven’t visited the museum, neither / nor have we.
Rose didn’t see the film, neither / not did Mike.
4．only + 主语时，句子不倒装。
only + 状语放句首，句子要部分倒装。
eg: Only I know the secret. （+ 主语，不倒装）
Only Mary knows the secret. (+ 主语，不倒装)
Only one didn’t pass the exam. (+ 主语，不倒装)
I realized the importance of learning English only at that time.
→Only at that time did I realize the importance of learning English.
I had a rest only when I finished the job.
→Only when I finished the job did I have a rest.
Y ou can work out the problem only in this way.
→Only in this way can you work out the problem.
5．as引导让步状语从句时，应该把句中的表语、状语、谓语放句首，若表语是名词，不加冠词。
eg: Clever as he is, he doesn’t work hard.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
though引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装，although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。
eg: Although he is clever, he doesn’t work hard.
Though he is clever, he doesn’t work hard.
= Clever though he is , he doesn’t work hard.
6．If虚拟条件句中如果有should, had, were, 把should, had, were提前，去掉if, 其他照抄。
eg: If he had worked harder, he would have succeeded.
→Had he worked harder, he would have succeeded.
7．so …that …或such…that …引导结果状语从句，把so或such引导的内容放句首，句子要部分倒装。
eg: The lake is so shallow that no fish lives in it.
→So shallow is the lake that no fish lives in it.
He is such a good boy that we all love him.
→Such a good boy is he that we all love him.
8．个别副词放句首，句子要部分倒装。
eg: I often hear that he is not to be trusted.
→Often do I hear that he is not to be trusted.
I know him well; he knows me well.
→W ell do I know him; well does he know me.。