人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld全员探究

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 Festivals around the world全员探究二、重难点知识点精讲精练（按照教材顺序编排）（一）学生自我探究，尝试完成句子，讨论疑难点，确定听课重点。

1. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time. 讨论一下它们何时举行，庆祝什么事件，以及节日时人们所做的一件事。

[自主学习] take place “发生，举行”，相当于vi. 没有被动语态。

指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。

按计划会议在8点召开了。

____________________________________ as planned.在最近十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。

[问题探究]happen, break out, come about 的用法？happen没有被动语态，指一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生。

例如：The accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。

美国发生了大地震。

______________________________________________break out仅用于负面场合，多指灾难、战争、疾病等现象突然发生。

例如：A fire broke out during the night. 火灾发生于夜间。

SARS broke out all over China in the spring of 2003. 2003年春中国各地爆发了非典。

come about属中性词语。

可表达正面或负面事物的发生。

例如：Tell me how the accident came about, will you? 请告诉我事故发生的经过好吗？The event came about as we had predicted it. 这事按我们预言的发生了。

2. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. 如果找不到食物，他们就会饿死，因此当他们找到食物时就会庆贺。

[自主学习] starve （1）vi.饿死（2）vt.使饿死①Many people starved to death because of the famine.那次饥荒中有许多人饿死。

②____________________________________.他们在沙漠中因迷路而饿死。

③starve a man to death 使人饿死④Boxers sometimes______________________________________________.拳击手有时为了控制体重而绝食数日之久。

[短语拓展]starve to death 饿死starve to do 渴望干……starve for 渴望…… starvation cure断食疗法3. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. 他们点燃篝火，奏起音乐，因为他们认为这些节日活动会带来丰收的一年。

[自主学习]plenty n 充足，大量，富裕例如：（1）a year of plenty/ a land of plenty（2）plenty of rain/ booksThere are plenty of students（很多学生）who want to speak English . （肯定句）Have you enough time（足够的时间）to read books ?________________________________我们有足够的时间来做这项工作。

4. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors┄一些节日是为了纪念死者、取悦祖先，使他们得到满足……[自主学习]satisfy vt. 使满意，满足（1）Reading satisfies the hunger for knowledge（2）这件新连衣裙使她很满意。

__________________________________（3）满足某人的需求Satisfy one’s need[知识拓展]使相信，确信~ sb. of/ that…He satisfied himself that his sin was still alivesatisfied adj. （sb.）be satisfied with…satisfying adj. （sth.）a ~endingsatisfaction n. with ~ to one’s ~5. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们点起灯笼，奏响音乐，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。

[自主学习]lead vt. 领导、引导（led，led）.~the way1）The street leads you to the station2）She______________________________（领着一盲人过马路）表示“带领某人做某事，宾语补足语常用介词、副词（不用不定式）He led us through the forest. （穿越森林）[知识拓展] 导致，致使~ sb. to do1）Her advice led him to do it again.2）什么促使你这么认为？What led you to think so?[知识拓展] lead to —通向通往；导致、带来1）All roads ~ Rome2）他的粗心导致他的失败_________________________________过（某种生活）— lead a happy life6. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本，这个节叫做孟兰盆节，在这个节日里人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，经缅怀祖先。

[句式分析]When引导非限制性定语从句We’re looking forward to the Summer holidays, when we’ll have a good time[自主学习] in memory of…为纪念…_____________________________________他们建了寺庙纪念国家英雄。

[知识拓展]memorize vt.记住，背诵memorial n.纪念物；纪念碑memorable adj. 难忘的memorialize vt.向……请愿；纪念co mmit…to memory把……背下来from memory 凭记忆地，用背诵地if my memory serves me 如果我的记忆没错的话in memory of为纪念……，为追悼……to the memory of 以纪念，怀念within living memory 至今仍留在人们记忆中within one’s memory 在某人记忆中7. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们打扮起来试图吓唬邻居。

[自主学习] dress u 盛装、打扮、装饰1）Mary dressed（herself）up as an old woman in the play2）During the festivals, the men and women dressed up in national costumes3）The little girl likes dressing up（in her mother’s clothes）.不必为这次聚会穿礼服（穿盛装）________________________________[知识拓展]①dress vt.给……穿衣服My husband dresses the children while I make breakfast.我做早饭时我丈夫就给孩子们穿衣服。

_________________________________唤醒孩子们，给他们穿上衣服。

②dress vt.（常用被动语态，不用进行时）穿着，打扮He was neatly dressed. 他穿着整齐。

They went to the all, dressed as pirates. 他们打扮成海盗去参加舞会。

③dress vi.穿衣；穿着Get up and dress quickly.起床，快穿好衣服。

dress fashionably穿得时髦注意：dress 用作及物动词时，后面不能跟“衣服”之类的词作宾语be dressed in 穿着……衣服be well dressed 穿着讲究dress oneself 自己穿衣服dress sb in… 给某人穿上…服务8. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 在印度，10月2日纪念甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

[自主学习] gain v. ①获得、得到~ a prize / experience / independenceI’m new in the job but I’m alread y gaining experience. 干这行我是新手，但我已经在获得经验。

②增加、增添~ speedLast mouth I gained another five pounds③（钟表等）走快This clock neither gains nor losesMy watch gains a minute a day（每天快一分钟）9. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter, and because a seasonof agriculture work is over.越冬的粮食收集起来了，而农活季节已经过去，人们都心怀感激。