2015届高三一轮复习人教课标版book3unit1概要
人教版高一英语book 3 unit 1 作文讲义及答案
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 作文节日简介节日的介绍一般应包括过节的时间、方式,有时还会说到节日的历史和意义。
因传统节日是年年过的, 所以用一般现在时。
一、写作内容1.典型节日名称春节The Spring Festival清明节Tomb Sweeping Day端午节The Dragon Boat Festival中秋节The Mid-autumn Festival2. 节日时间时态:一般现在时通常用动词falls on农历Chinese lunar Calendar1) Tomb Sweeping Day usually falls on April 4 — 6 every year. 清明节通常是每年的4月4 — 6号。
2) The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February.中国的春节是农历新年的第1天, 通常在2月份。
3)中秋节是在农历八月十五。
The Mid-autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.3.节日习俗China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon cakes.句子结构:此句是含有when引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句。
4. 节日意义It’s at a special festival that people are in memory of their ancestors.就是在这个特殊的节日里,人们纪念他们的祖先。
2015届高三一轮复习人教课标版book3 unit1
Unit 1Festivals around the world1.starve(v i.& v t.)(使)饿死;饿得要死2.belief(n.)信任;信心;信仰3.trick(n.)诡计;恶作剧;窍门(v t.)欺骗;诈骗4.gain(v t.)获得;得到5.gather(v t.,v i.& n.)搜集;集合;聚集6.award(n.)奖;奖品(v t.)授予;判定7.energetic(adj.)充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8.obvious(adj.)明显的;显而易见的9.remind(v t.)提醒;使想起10.forgive(v t.)原谅;饶恕11.independence (n.)独立;自主→independent (adj.)独立的;自主的12.origin(n.)来源;由来;起因→original(adj.)原始的;最初的13.religious(adj.)宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religion(n.)宗教信仰14.admire(v t.)赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admirable(adj.)令人钦佩的→admiration(n.)钦佩;羡慕15.permission(n.)许可;允许→permit(v t.)允许16.apologize(v i.)(道歉;辩白)→apology(n.)道歉1.take_p lace发生2.dress_up化装;打扮3.look_forward_to期望,期待,盼望4.as_though好像5.parking_lot停车场6.keep_one’s_word守信用;履行诺言7.set_off出发;动身;使爆炸8.in_memory_of为纪念……9.play_a_trick_(on_sb.)欺骗,开玩笑10.day_and_night日夜;昼夜;整天11.have_fun_with玩得开心12.turn_up出现;到场13.hold_one’s_breath屏息;屏气14.remind...of...使……想起……1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月,人们就会挨饿。
高三一轮复习:人教版新课标book3unit 1 单元基础词汇资料(50张ppt)
2.Your watch ________ about five minutes a day. You'd better get it repaired at once. A. earns B. gains C. obtains D. quickens 答案与解析 B 句意:你的手表大约每天快5 分钟。你最好马上(找人)修修。gain“(钟、表) 快”。earn“赚得;获得;赢得”; obtain“获 得”; quicken“加快”。
4.________ hunting animals and birds for food, Kooris ________ roots and nuts. A. Adding; got B. Add; gathered C. In addition to; collected D. In addition to; gathered 答案与解析 D add“增加;添加;补充 说”; in addition to“除……外”; collect“收集;集中”; gather“采摘;收 拾”。根据语境可知,应用in addition to“除 了狩猎动物和鸟类作食物外”,再结合roots 和nuts可知应用gather,故选D项。
(5)___________ convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
(6)___________ sb.of sth. 抢劫某人的某物 rob
6. The oldest man in my village has a firm ________ in the value of cold baths. A. habit B. spirit C. belief D. legend 答案与解析 C 句意:我村里那位年纪最 大的老人坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。have a firm belief in“坚信”; habit“习惯”; spirit“精神”; legend“传说”。
【优化指导】2015年高考英语(课标全国)一轮复习课件:必修3 unit 3 (新人教版)
permit of(常用于否定句)容许
(2)a driver’s/driving permit驾驶执照 with/without one’s permission获取某人同意/ 没有获得某人同意 ask for permission请求允许 give sb.permission to do sth.(=permit sb.to do sth.)允许某人做某事
【单词拓展】 1.______ novel n.小说;长篇故事 adj.新奇的; 异常的→________ n.小说家 novelist 2.________ n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景 scene 色→_________ n.风景,景色 scenery 3. ________ vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许 n.通 permit 行证;许可证;执照 →__________ n.许可, 认可,准许 permission
③如果天气允许的话,我们就去批发商场淘点 便宜货。 ________________________________________ ____we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains. 答案:①without permission/being permitted. ②a driver’s permit;permitted to drive ③If the weather permits/Weather permitting
[学以致用] 1.完成句子 ①未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。 You can’t take photographs here______________ ____________________________. ②没有驾驶执照就不允许你开这辆车。 Without______________________,you are not ________________________the car.
2015届高三英语人教新(通用)总复习导学案:Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Book 3 Unit 1Festivals around theworldⅠ.语境填词1.It is ________ (明显的) that you should ________ (道歉) to the old man.2.On their ________ (到达) in London,a ________ (celebrate) was held by their friends to welcome them.3.The people in that country held the ________ (believe) that they would gain ________________ (独立) at last.4.The __________ (愚人) got lost in the forest and ________ (饿死) to death.5.These young men look very ________ (充满活力的).They often ________ (聚集) to climb mountains.Ⅱ.选词填空keep one's word, play a trick on, look forward to, hold one's breath, have fun with, dress up 1.The day we have been ________________________ has come at last.2.She ____________________ to visit him regularly.3.We all ________________ while the teacher read the exam results.4.They ________________ in ancient customs for the fancy-dress ball.5.The children ________________________ their teacher on April Fool’s Day.6.The children were ________ so much ________________ each other that I hated to call them inside.Ⅲ.完成句子1.那个小男孩打算将来当一名医生。
【课堂新坐标】2015高考英语(人教版)一轮课件:必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
提 考 能 . 技 能 速 升
析 考 点 . 重 难 突 破
Байду номын сангаас带来危害。
课 后 限 时 自 测
菜
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高三一轮总复习英语 ·新课标 · I
固 考 基 . 教 材 梳 理
2.“with+宾语+介词短语”结构
On this important feast day , people eat food in the with “bones” on them shape of skulls and cakes _______________________ .在这
vt. 获得;得到 vt.& vi.& n. 搜集;集合;聚集 n. 奖;奖品
课 后 限 时 自 测
vt. 授予;判定
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高三一轮总复习英语 ·新课标 · I
7.__________ adj. 明显的;显而易见的 obvious
固 考 基 . 教 材 梳 理
remind 8._________
vt. 提醒;使想起
析 考 点 . 重 难 突 破
3.in addition to 除了 4.have a wider range of 范围很大的……
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高三一轮总复习英语 ·新课标 · I
[佳句背诵]
固 考 基 . 教 材 梳 理
背诵下列句子,并体会与[佳作欣赏]中相对应句子的差
异 ① Because this is one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying widespread reputation in our country. ②The time we like best is when we enjoy the full moon together in bright night sky. ③Besides these traditional activities,we have a wider
高三人教版英语一轮复习精品教学案 必修3Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld( 高考)
必修3 Units 1~2三、学生一日活动(图画类)Step ⅠUnit 1Festivals around the world1.____________ n. 庆祝;庆贺→____________ v t.庆祝;歌颂2.____________ v i. & v t.(使)饿死;饿得要死→____________ n.饥饿;饿死3.____________ n.信仰;信心;信念→____________ v t.相信;认为4.____________ n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门→____________ v t.欺骗;诈骗5.____________ n. 独立;自主→____________ adj. 独立的;自主的6.____________ v t. & v i.搜集;集合;聚集→____________ n.搜集;集合;聚集7.____________ n. 农业;农艺;农学→____________ adj. 农业的;农艺的8.____________ n. 奖;奖品→____________ v t.授予;判定9.____________ v t. 赞美;钦佩;欣赏→____________ n.赞美;钦佩;欣赏10.____________ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→____________ n.精力;能量;活力11.____________ n.衣服(总称)→____________ n. 衣服(pl.)12.____________ n.习惯;风俗→____________ n.顾客;主顾→____________ n.海关;关税13.____________ n.愚人;白痴;受骗者→____________ v t. 愚弄;欺骗& v i. 干傻事;开玩笑→____________ adj. 傻的;愚蠢的14.____________ n.许可;允许→____________ v t.允许;许可15.____________ n.(汽车等)停放→____________ n.公园→____________ v t.停放16.____________ v i.道歉;辩白→____________ n.道歉;歉意17.____________ v t. & v i.淹没;溺死;淹死18.____________ adj. 明显的;显而易见的→____________ ad v.明显地;显而易见地19.____________ v t.提醒;使想起→____________ n.提醒者;提示;令人回忆的东西20.____________ v t. 原谅;饶恕→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)1.The photos ______(提醒) me of the days when we were together.2.You must be ____________ (饿了)!Come and have lunch.3.My father told me he hadn't much ____________ (信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.4.I am now ____________ (收集) convincing information for my paper.5.He was ____________ (钦佩) as a true scientist and hard worker.6.He knew I was ______(充满活力的) and would get things done.7.We ____________(道歉) for the late departure of this flight.8.More and more ____________(农业的) products are being shipped abroad.9.It was ____________(显然) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.10.AIDS became widespread in the 1980s, but no one is certain of its ____________(源头).1.____________ memory ____________ 纪念;追念2.____________ a trick ____________ 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑3.look ____________ ____________ 期盼;期待;盼望4.day ____________ night 日夜;昼夜;整天5.as ____________ 好像6.have fun ____________ 玩得开心7.turn ____________ 出现;到场8.____________ one's ____________ 守信用;履行诺言9.____________ one's breath 屏息;屏气10.set ____________ 出发;动身;使爆炸11.remind ...____________ ... 使……想起……12.dress ____________ 盛装;打扮;装饰13.____________ place 发生1.At that time people would starve if ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。
高中英语:Book3 Unit1 单元主题话题复习
Book3 Unit1 单元主题话题复习【课文填空】There are all kinds of_______ (festival) around the world, festivals ______ (honor) and satisfy the ancestors, to honor some famous people or special events. At the Japanese festival Obon, people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of ____(they) ancestors. In India, October 2 is ____ national festival to honor Gandhi who ______ (help) India become an __________ (independence) country. And in China the Spring Festival is the most ________ (energy) and important one because it is a festival that looks forward to the______(come) of spring. Why do people celebrate the festivals all over the world?_________ the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink, have fun with each other and forget all our work ____ a while.【话题写作】1.在古代, 人们会庆祝狩猎,因为他们会饿死如果食物很难找到。
(be starved to death)2.现在, 我们有不同的节日, 这旨在庆祝重要的事件。
高三一轮复习人教版英语BOOK3unit1词汇
英语学科教师教案辅导科目:英语学员姓名:年级:高学管老师:学科教师:课时数:第____次课课题讲解文章11课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课□拓展课授课日期及时段教学目的复习书本上的知识点,夯实基础重难点如何识记并有效运用知识点教学内容一、作业检查检查上次课上完之后留下的作业二、知识回顾以提问的形式让学生口述上节课所涉及的知识点和讲题时遇到的不会的内容Eg:单词提问三、新课内容(1)An Interesting Festival 有趣的节日The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin:Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved. With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.On the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.(2)重点单词短语解析1 satisfy v.使满意,使满足;满足需求、需要等satisfy/me et one’s needs/demands满足某人的要求be satisfied to do.../with...对做感到满意in/with satisfaction满意地to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是2dress v.给……穿衣;穿着;打扮;n.衣裙;女装;衣服给某人穿衣服be/get dressed in穿着……dress up打扮dress up as装扮成……3 remind vt.提醒,使想起remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/what/how...提醒某人……5 look forward to期望;期待;盼望look forward to中to为介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
高三复习Book3 Uint1
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 回扣提纲I.Words------词汇一本通(P22--23)II. Phrases---- 一轮P56 II 短语回放III. 【经典课文原句】1. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.2. The country,covered_with_cherry_tree_flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.3. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.4. He would drown his sadness in coffee.IV. 【晨读在线】一轮P55 建议背诵这篇范文1.目前,在高中里课外活动变得越来越受欢迎。
2.踢足球和读书是我最喜欢的活动,它们给我带来很多好处。
3.锻炼身体和开拓视野这些活动使我从繁重的学习中解放出来。
4.你最好选择感兴趣并且适合你的活动。
5.积极参加课外活动吧,它不仅能使你的学校生活丰富多彩,而且能提高你的成绩。
V.【考点拾遗】1. apologize to sb. for d oing sth.因做某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for...因……向某人道歉2. admire1)I really admire the bravery of Shenxing.2) The citizens in Qingzhou all admired Shenxing for his brave behavour.3) The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.Admire 用法总结:当堂巩固I.按照要求完成下列各题。
高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit3教学案 人教大纲版
高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit3教学案人教大纲版Unit 3-Unit 4Procedure rose strawberry lemon growth merely herbclassify group identification male promote Oceania appointcalculate expense cocoa enterprise settlement strawpineapple underline tone reward technician nowherealtogether appearance output latter millimeter lengthUnit 3要点诠释单词1.claim v.& n.要求;索取;声称;使失踪讲:结构:claim sth.要求;(疾病、意外)夺去claim that...声称claim to do sth.(后跟动词不定式的完成时)声称做过某事make a claim for sth.提出要求例:She claims ownership of the land.她对这块土地的产权提出要求。
Gardening claims much of my time in the summer.夏天,园艺工作需要我大量的时间。
Have you claimed the insurance yet?你索取保险金了吗?She claims that she is related to the Queen.=She claims to be related to the Queen.她声称和女王有亲属关系。
The earthquake claimed thousands of deaths.地震夺去了数以千计人的生命。
They made a claim for higher pay.他们要求提高薪水。
Her claim on the inheritance is quite reasonable.她对遗产的继承要求非常合理。
优化指导2015届高考英语(课标全国)一轮课件必修3 unit 1
核心探究 · 破疑难
考点对练 · 全突破
英语(RJ)
必修三 Units 1~2
6.independence n.独立;自主→__________ independent adj.独立 的,自主的 agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的→__________ agriculture n.农 7.__________ 业;农艺;农学 admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕→ 8 . _______ _________ n .感 admiration
5.gather 10.origin 6.celebrate
2.beliefs
7.arrival
3.societies
8.admirable
4.custom
9.harvest
主干回顾 · 夯基础
核心探究 · 破疑难
考点对练 · 全突破
英语(RJ)
必修三 Units 1~2
in memory of 1._______________ 纪念;追念 take place 发生 2.__________ 3.__________ dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 4.______________ play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 5.______________ day and night 6.______________ 日夜;昼夜;整天 as though 好像 7.__________
adv.明显地,清楚地 forgive vt. 原 谅 ; 饶 恕 → forgave 13 . ________ _________ 过 去 式
forgiven 过去分词 →__________
人教版高中英语必修三(Book 3 Unit 1)
人教版高中英语必修三(Book 3 Unit 1)句子分析:1.[教材原句]At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天,人们就会挨饿。
[句型点拨]条件状语从句为"主语+be+adj.+to do"句式,在这个句式中,主语为不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式常用主动语态。
[佳句赏析]As far as I'm concerned, this maths problem is very difficult to work out.就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。
2.[教材原句]Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
[句型点拨]either ...or ...,意为"或者……,或者……;要么……,要么……;不是……就是……"。
[佳句赏析]People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。
3.[教材原句]On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with"bones"on them.在这个重要的节日里,人们会吃专制成颅骨形状的食物,和装点有"骨头"的蛋糕。
高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Unit1教学案 人教大纲版 学案
Unit 1-unit 2Unit 1理解:要点诠释单词1.conclude讲: vi.& vt. 结束;得出结论;达成;缔结(条约等);决定(不用于被动语态) 构成短语:conclude...by/with...以……结束conclude to do sth.决定作某事conclude...from...从……中推断例:The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock.会议在八点结束。
The story concludes with hero’s death.这故事以主人公的死亡而告终。
Britain concluded a trade agreement with China.英国和中国签署了贸易协定。
Those are the facts;what do you conclude from them?这些都是事实,你能从中得出什么结论?The jury concluded,from the evidence,that she was guilty.陪审团根据证据作出结论,认定她有罪。
Once the price had been agreed,a deal was quickly concluded.价格一经商定,交易很快就达成了。
We concluded to go out/that we would go out.我们决定出去。
链接·提示conclude的名词为conclusion,“得出结论”可以用短语come to/ reach / draw / arrive at a conclusion表示,bring sth. to a conclusion使……结束,in conclusion最后,总之。
to conclude(用作插入语)最后。
练:We can’t ________ whether a child is clever or stupid from his or her points in an examination.A.conductB.noticeC.understandD.conclude答案:D2.hire讲: vt.&n.租用;雇佣;租金(不可数名词)构成短语:hire out出租for/on hire出租的;供出租的例:I’d like to hire a car while traveling in Dalian.在大连旅游期间我想租辆汽车。
2015高考英语人教新课标必修3一轮PPT-写作技巧点拨系列(五)
【典例呈现】 阅读下例, 体会其中的过渡性词语。 假设你是星光中学的李华 , 将参加主题为“ Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛, 请撰写一份演讲稿, 内容主要包括: 1. 目前汽车造成的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题; 2. 骑自行车的益处, 如节能环保、有利于健康、是一种低
有时为了增强某个观点或者现象的说服力, 我们可以使用实例
加以佐证。可以使用for example/instance, such as, as follows 等来引出下文。
【写作指导】 常见的逻辑连接语有: ①表示平行、对等或选择关系 and, both. . . and, as well, as well as, either. . . or, not only. . . but also等。
④As far as I’m concerned(据我所知), riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are
environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.
⑤What’s more(此外; 而且), riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. ⑥Therefore(因 此), let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you!
高三英语大一轮复习 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
高三英语大一轮复习 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Word单元知识练习(含解析)Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.单项填空1.I am sure he will ________,so we had better wait.A.turn up B.turn downC.turn on D.turn off答案 A解析考查动词短语辨析。
turn up出现;turn down拒绝(某人);turn on打开;turn off关闭。
由句意可知A项正确。
2.—I often fall asleep at work.—Why not drink some tea?Tea can keep you________.A.energetic B.normalC.adequate D.sensitive答案 A解析考查形容词辨析。
energetic精力充沛的,符合句意。
normal正常的;adequate 足够的,充分的;sensitive敏感的,灵敏的。
3.Nobody shall enter his office without his________.A.permission B.connectionC.instruction D.introduction答案 A解析考查名词辨析。
permission允许,许可。
connection连接,关系;instruction 指示,说明;introduction介绍。
4.—Call me at 9∶00.I can’t afford to miss such a conference.—Don’t worry,sir.You’ll surely be________.A.reminded B.warnedC.informed D.remembered答案 A解析考查动词词义辨析。
2015届高考英语一轮复习(人教版)必修3-Unit1
when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 【归纳拓展】
1admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;欣赏 admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 admire sb./sth. for doing sth.因做某事而钦佩某人/某事 2admiration n.羡慕;钦佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物 in/with admiration钦佩地;羡慕地 3admiring adj.赞赏的;羡慕的
第24页,共89页。
Ⅱ.完成句子 ④You will gain experience if nothing more in this job. 如果这个工作没什么特殊的,你至少可以获得经验。
第25页,共89页。
考点2 gather
vt. & vi. & n.搜集;集合;聚集
【教材原句】 People are grateful because their food is
第26页,共89页。
【易混辨析】 gather, collect
第27页,共89页。
对点自测 Ⅰ.补全短语 ①gather speed逐渐增加速度 ②gather breath喘过气来 ③gather one's thoughts集中思想 ④gather courage鼓起勇气
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Unit 1Festivals around the world1.starve(v i.& v t.)(使)饿死;饿得要死2.belief(n.)信任;信心;信仰3.trick(n.)诡计;恶作剧;窍门(v t.)欺骗;诈骗4.gain(v t.)获得;得到5.gather(v t.,v i.& n.)搜集;集合;聚集6.award(n.)奖;奖品(v t.)授予;判定7.energetic(adj.)充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8.obvious(adj.)明显的;显而易见的9.remind(v t.)提醒;使想起10.forgive(v t.)原谅;饶恕11.independence (n.)独立;自主→independent (adj.)独立的;自主的12.origin(n.)来源;由来;起因→original(adj.)原始的;最初的13.religious(adj.)宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religion(n.)宗教信仰14.admire(v t.)赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admirable(adj.)令人钦佩的→admiration(n.)钦佩;羡慕15.permission(n.)许可;允许→permit(v t.)允许16.apologize(v i.)(道歉;辩白)→apology(n.)道歉1.take_p lace发生2.dress_up化装;打扮3.look_forward_to期望,期待,盼望4.as_though好像5.parking_lot停车场6.keep_one’s_word守信用;履行诺言7.set_off出发;动身;使爆炸8.in_memory_of为纪念……9.play_a_trick_(on_sb.)欺骗,开玩笑10.day_and_night日夜;昼夜;整天11.have_fun_with玩得开心12.turn_up出现;到场13.hold_one’s_breath屏息;屏气14.remind...of...使……想起……1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月,人们就会挨饿。
名师指津:主语+be+adj.+to do句式。
例句仿写:那十一个人很难被说服,但最终我还是说服了他们。
Those eleven men were_very_difficult_to_persuade,but I managed it in the end.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
名师指津:either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。
例句仿写:要么你要么校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。
Either_you_or_the_headma ster is to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables,then sat down and turned on the TV—just what Li Fang needed!很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子,然后坐下来,打开电视机。
这正合了李方的意!名师指津:It is obvious that...“很明显……”,it为形式主语。
例句仿写:显而易见中国不会因钓鱼岛事件屈服于日本。
It_is_obvious_that China will not give in to Japan due to Diao Yu Island.4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。
名师指津:while意为“当……的时候”,在句中引导时间状语从句。
例句仿写:趁着年轻,你应该多学点知识。
While_you_are_young you should learn more knowledge.admire v t .赞美;钦佩;羡慕教材原句P 2:China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals ,when people admire the moon and in China ,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月。
在中国,人们还品尝月饼。
(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地;羡慕地 (3)admirer n .赞赏者;羡慕者;追求者 (4)admiring adj .赞赏的;羡慕的①It was not until then that I realized what was worth admiring and what was the most important for young people.直到那时,我才明白什么是值得羡慕的,而对于年轻人来说什么是最重要的。
②(朗文P 27)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire_the_view. 我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。
③I’d like to express_my_admiration_for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。
apologize v i .道歉He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧apologize to sb.for (doing ) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.+that 从句 向某人道歉 (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one ’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉①I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here. 我在这期间给您添麻烦真是对不起。
②The teacher made a suggestion that she should make_an_apology/apologize_to_er_deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
forgive (forgave ,forgiven ) v t .宽恕;饶恕;原谅All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.我要求的只是请你原谅我并为我保守秘密。
(1)forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事 be forgiven for 情有可原(2)⎭⎬⎫pardon sb.for doing sth.excuse sb.for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事①Forgive_me_for_having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wish es for your health and happiness.请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间,请答应我极其诚恳地祝你健康和幸福。
②Being forgiven for the past is the most precious gift we can receive. 过去所做的一切被原谅是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。
③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget ,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在竞争如此激烈,压力如此沉重的社会中。
remind v t .提醒;使想起(2013·天津卷阅读理解)A movement is underway to remind us to tu rn off lights when we are not using them.正在进行的一项运动提醒我们不用灯时要关掉。
remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.)+that/how/what...提醒……①After getting the work done ,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.做完所有的工作后我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些小树。
②(牛津P 1682)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意,本次列车禁止吸烟。
③Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himselfreminded_of_his_own_dreams.迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以提醒他自己的梦想。
Ⅰ.完成句子1.The photos on the wall______________________(使妈妈想起) those happy,old days when a large family lived together.答案:remind my mother of2.____________________________(提醒不要错过航班) at 15∶20;the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.答案:Reminded not to miss the flight3.I don’t think he ____________________________(原谅我误解) him last week.答案:has forgiven me for misunderstanding4.The Nobel Prize________________(授予) those who make great contributions in many fields every year.答案:is awarded to5.I__________________(坚信) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.答案:hold the firm belief6.We’ll________________________(在学生俱乐部集合) at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes.答案:gather at the Students’ ClubⅡ.单项填空1.Mary,I________John of his promise to help you.A.told B.remindedC.warned D.advised解析:考查动词短语搭配。