人教版2018最新版本高考英语二轮复习第一部分_语法填空_专题二_无提示词类试题PPT课件

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2018高考英语语法填空无提示词

Grammatical filling
---Without cue words
(2nd period)
Tense ,voice,subject-verb Verb. agreement Non-infinitive：-ing，-ed，to do 5-6blanks Adj./adv：comparation （words） Word Transform：word formation Noun：single or pl., Word Transform
技巧4：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)
(1)下列情况下很可能填不定冠词： ①________＋可数名词(单数)； ②________＋形容词＋可数名词(单数)。 (2)下列情况下很可能填定冠词： ①________(＋定语)十名词＋of 等介词短语(表示特指)； ②________(＋定语)＋名词＋定语从句(表示特指)； ③________(＋定语)＋名词＋不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
无提示词:冠词
an electrical engineer, spent two 1. Peter Fox, who is ____ and a half years working on the project.
the top. 2.… and then building a strong roof over_____ 3. Instead, she is earning ₤6500 a day as a mode动
词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。考查固定搭配。
名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。介词可位于名词之前，如 at night， on Sunday 等；也可位于形容词之后，如 be interested in， be good at 等；

专题一语法填空-无提示词语法填空2-英语二轮总复习讲义(教师版)

专题一语法填空无提示词语法填空——连词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。

一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空。

本讲义着重讲解无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧。

【知识导图】【解题技巧】无提示词的解题技巧“二步”准填无提示词第一步确定填哪类词分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词第二步确定填什么词1.填代词、副词、介词或冠词根据句子本身的含义2.填情态动词或助动词根据句子结构3.填连词根据上下两句的逻辑关系技巧：如何拿下连词题【知识清单】1.如何确定填连词第一步：如何确定并列连词如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。

第二步：如何确定其他连词如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。

2.确定具体用何种连词①并列连词——关系分析法＋句型法1.关系分析法分析设空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。

(1)表示并列或递进关系的有：and, both...and...两者都，not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……等。

(2)表示选择关系的有：or, either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……。

(3)表示转折或对比关系的有：but, while, not...but...等。

(4)表示因果关系的有：so, for等。

2.句型法1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。

2．其他固定句型：·be doing sth when...正在做某事这时……·be about to do sth when...正要做某事这时……·had just done sth when...刚做某事这时……·hardly had sb/sth done when...刚……就……·no sooner had sb/sth done than...刚……就……②定语从句——4步法确定关系词1.第一步：确定是定语从句分析句子结构，设空处是无提示词，设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词、代词或整个主句起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句关系词。

高考英语增分二轮讲义：语法部分专题一语法填空第2讲含答案

第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。

空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。

若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。

此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。

考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。

高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件

【答案】 sharply 【解析】考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的 BMI 差异大幅缩小。解读句子结构可知， sharp 是要修饰动词 narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词辨明题类所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为形容词，意为 “ 意外的，失误的 ” ，其副词为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。

2018年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空课件

【典例 2】 (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－ acre centre.
第三步：根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系确定用主动形式还是被动形式。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是用完成式。
【典例】 (2015·全国Ⅰ卷 )A study of travellers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world入 and。
技巧 5：若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did 等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does， did，have，has，had 等)
精析：根据句子结构可知，主语 I 与动词 allow 之间
存在被动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去
时，故填 was allowed。
技巧 2：非谓语动词的解题技巧
第一步：若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作的句子成分、句式的特殊要求及某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词。

(完整)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理

under, except, across, through, toward(s), against
合成介词
into, onto, inside, outside, without
短语介词
next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）
疑问代词
who, what, which
不定代词
some, many, both
关系代词
which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句
相互代词
each other, one another
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
从属连词
after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that

2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法二无提示词类第3讲填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词

【答案】 but 【解析】考查连词。句意：她去过许多博物馆，看过许多传统绘画，但从不知道如何诠释它们。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
第二部分专题二语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didnʼt hear him. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填 and。
第二部分专题二语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语新教材
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2．分析句子结构，发现两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间是并列或转折等关系时，应考虑填and，but，yet，while，or或者so等。
(2022·湖北省八市高三一模联考)She has been to many museums and seen many traditional paintings, ________ never knew how to interpret them.
第二部分专题二语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语新教材
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【解析】 and考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。 both...and... 是固定搭配，意为“两个都……”，因此空格处是and，故填and。
【答案】 and 【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，highlights the whole adventure与 offers a place部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。故填and。

2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型一--语法填空-(共63张)

析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一语法填空结束
循流程——找解题入口
析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一语法填空结束
[典题尝试]
研考点——通解题技法课前先自主完成，课堂听课才有针对性
A (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community ( 医学界 )
析考情
循流程
研考点
随堂巩固训练
题型一语法填空结束
B (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, __63__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over __64__ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

2018高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空第2讲无提示词类靶向训练

专题四语法填空第2讲无提示词类[真题演练]Passage 1(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) (导学号 58210038)She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends ，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61.________ (rest)．Instead，she is earning $6，500 a day as 62.________ model in New York.Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah, 64.________has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 65.________(prove) that.She has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66.________(educate)．She has turned down several 67.________(invitation) to star at show s in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school69.________(come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is70.________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个16岁的模特儿的故事。

语法填空小题专练(二)---无提示词填空高三英语一轮复习

高中英语语法填空单句专练（二）——无提示词提示：无提示词可以考虑：1. 冠词名词之前，泛指a/an 特指：the2. 介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词大意”。

3. 代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型。

）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but, yet, while等二、表选择的并列连词主要or , either, or , neither, or,otherwise 等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,, when等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for, so等。

need more sleep.36、The trains are just like those from Germany or France, are clean, modern and highly developed and run at very high speeds.37、As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, positive things, will become stronger and stronger after this day,it should be celebrated.38、In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings, will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter.39、But in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have special meal made of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things.40、People of the same family name gather together to honor their ancestors age order.41、To begin with,I can't wait to describe to you senior school life is like.42、In the winter,some Inuit built snowhouses, provided shelters from freezing temp eratures.43、The person on the machine can start or stop it through simple controller.44、The company hopes to put in airports around the world.45、Giant pandas have a large headobvious black patches around the eyes,ears,and the body.46、In1956,Bike to Work Day,with aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work,was started by the League of American Bicyclists.47、In today's world global warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.48、Today,the Chinese writing system is still important part of Chinese cultur e.49、Today,they're essential part of her daily routine.50、It might seem extreme,but Coates is just one of many budding plant enthusiasts devoting h ours a day and thousands of dollars cultivating plant collections in their homes.51、With his hard work and great efforts,he has turned the sandbar a forest.52、It was1979,Payeng was only16,and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto the sandbar.53、Researchers have found that dogs can distinguish the positive sound of laughing the negative sound of crying.54、2018 study published in Scientific Report, a peer-reviewed online journal published by Nature Research.55、NOAA said Earth's land and ocean surface temperature in July increased0.9377、With an exciting collection of native animals, including lions and giraffes, is rare to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbor and the city skyline.78、Rooftops covered with grass and other living plants provide insulation (隔热材料)keeps buildings cooler.79、Residents also recognize that a process called composting(堆肥) helps reduce amount of solid waste and increase the richness of local soil.80、The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6ends on March 20 this year.。

语法填空高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇

语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配 ☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。

后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。

和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）二、连词（用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系）三、冠词（虚词，不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物）四、代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大
多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能）。

高考英语二轮总复习第2部分语言运用精准篇专题2语法填空考法二无提示词类第2讲填从属关联词

第二部分专题二考法二第2讲填从属关联词A(2022·陕西省咸阳市高三高考模拟检测一)Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 1 (depend)upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity.This is called biological age, which could be different from the age on your driverʼs license, which 2 (call) chronological age.A recent study of over 900 adults 3 were tracked for 12 years, ranging from 26 to 38, 4 (show) that people who were aging faster, were not as 5 (health) or physically fit.This group was also more likely 6 (have) cognitive decline.7 research of growing body proves that the keys 8 aging successfully are a combination of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaininga healthy diet with nutritious foods.These three key 9 (element) could contribute to aging gracefully, and 10 (successful), too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

二轮复习短文语法填空解题技巧之二：无提示词类

二轮复习短文语法填空解题技巧之二：无提示词类(一)高频考点之一：填介词解题攻略当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。

对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。

典例1 (2019·6月浙江高考)But canuniforms help improve schoolstandards？The answer __61__this question is not clear.分析：the answer to...……的答案。

故填to。

典例2 (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were firstgreeted with the barking by apack __63__ dogs, seven to beexact.分析：a pack of是固定搭配，一群……。

故填of。

典例3 (2018·6月浙江高考)If you arenot going to suffer thisproblem，then I suggest that the分析：根据语境可知，此处表示“目的”，应用介词for。

(二)高频考点之二：填冠词(三)高频考点之三：填从属关联词(四)低频考点：填并列连词和代词解题攻略当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并列连词。

代词分为不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和it。

代词的选择取决于代词在句中所作的成分以及所代指的人或物。

如果句中缺主语，则填代词的主格形式；如果句中缺宾语，则填代词的宾格形式；若句中缺形式主语或形式宾语，则填it；若句中宾语和主语相同，则填反身代词。

典例12 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Another reasonfor corn's rise: The governmentencourages farmers to grow corninstead of rice to improve waterquality. Corn uses lesswater__65__ rice and creates lessfertilizer (化肥) runoff.分析：根据比较级less可知，此处将玉米和水稻用水量进行比较，需填连词，故填than。

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