[K12配套]2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning词汇训练新人教版选修8

Unit 2 Cloning

基础知识默写篇

一、分层单词

1. vt.禁止;不准

2. vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……

3. vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰

4. vi.&vt.打;撞击;罢工 n.罢工

5. vt.抵抗;对抗

6. vt.着手;从事;承担

7. vt.获得;赢得

8. n.规则;规章;法规

9. adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的

10. adv. 立刻;不久

11. adj.精确的;准确的

12. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的

13. adv. 仅;只;不过

14. vi.不同;相异

15. vi.反对;不赞成

阅读词汇

1.adore vt.

2.accumulate vt.& vi.

3.attain vt.

4.cast vt.

5.procedure n.

6.drawback n.

7.breakthrough n.

8.assumption n.

9.arbitrary adj.

10.conservative adj.

pulsory adj.

12.moral adj.

13.initial adj.

14.altogether adv.

mercial adj.

16.impact n.

17.medium n.

拓展词汇

1. adj.精确的;准确的→adv. 精确地;准确地;确切地

2. adv. 仅;只;不过→adj.仅仅;只不过

3. adj.不能的;不会的→adj.能够的;有能力的

4. vi.不同;相异→adj.不同的→adv. 不同地;相异地→ n.不同;差异

5. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→n.原因;理由

6. vi.反对;不赞成→ n.不赞成;反对;异议

7. n.装饰→ v.装饰

8. vi.退休;离开→ n.退休

二、高频短语

1. 反对

2. 赞成;支持

3. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清

4. 白费力气;枉费心机

5. 状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏

6. 一定或注定(做)……

7. cast down

8. from time to time

9. bring...back to life

10. strike...into one’s heart

三、经典句型

1. (其优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generatio n.

2.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants (为了培植新植物).

3. (接着传来了令人烦恼的消息)that Dolly had become seriously ill.

4.However, scientists still wonder (克隆技术会帮助我们还是会伤害我们) and where it is leading us.

基础知识运用篇

一、语境词汇运用

(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)

1.Our school (不允许)students to smoke.

2.Don’t(打扰)Mary while she’s reading.

3.It’s natural that customs (不同) from country to country.

4.We are supposed to (承担) the responsibility to protect the environment.

5.These are (确切地) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.

6.Why (费心) to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here?

7.They took a more (合理的) approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.

8.Leroy Chiao,54,an American (退休的) astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.

9.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working (完全地).

10.He is not easily (沮丧), because he is a strong-minded perso n.

11.I (反对) being treated like this. I’m a grown-up now.

12.Two years of business school really (取得成功). He got success in his career.

13.All the doctors did was (白费力气), and the patient died after three days’ treatment.