高中英语(人教版)必修4同步练习题:Unit 3 学业分层测评8
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四同步习题:UNIT 3单元达标测评(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABeijing Daxing Airport Is Finally OpenBeijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International Airport. The airport's design is a pioneering one while its location in Daxing District (the southern suburb of Beijing) is perfect for serving the Chinese capital and the neighboring areas of Hebei and Tianjin. The new mega hub airport (大型枢纽机场) is expected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and 100 million in the future.How big is Daxing Airport?The gigantic Daxing Airport, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname “Starfish”, has enormous dimensions. There are 4 runways at present (with the hope of becoming 7 in the future) and a vast terminal building(航站楼) covering a 700,000m2area while the groundtransportation centre extends to 80,000m2.How many runways does Daxing Airport have?For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways' size is impressive while the airport stands are suitable for both one twin-aisle(双通道) and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620,000 flights every year.Who designed Daxing Airport?Daxing Airport's terminal building is the impressive outcome of the cooperation between ADP Ingénierie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid who tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to meet every passenger's needs.How much did Daxing Airport cost?The construction of the mega airport, which is expected to eventually become the busiest airport in the world, cost an unsurprisingly large amount of money. The Chinese government is estimated to have paid about $17.47 billion for this great project.1.Daxing Airport is built .A.to serve Beijing, Hebei and TianjinB.only for the Chinese capital, BeijingC.as the second biggest airport in the worldD.to handle up to 45 million passengers per year2.What did Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 under-take?A.The runways.B.The airport stands.C.The terminal building.D.The commercial terminal.3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce Daxing Airport.B.To describe how Daxing Airport was built.C.To attract people to visit Daxing Airport.D.To discuss the importance of Daxing Airport.BBorn in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century. In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas. This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career. The voyage lasted four years, during which he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物).On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of The Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work. Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest wasturning towards vertebrates (脊椎动物). For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved (进化), from one to another. No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwin's The Origin of Species appeared. Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”.For the rest of his life, Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwin's work. In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Man's Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes. He clearly showed similarities.Despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the British state until late in his life. From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research. He had always been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.4.Why did Huxley go on the voyage?A.To explore the deep sea.B.To do research on sea animals.C.To work as a doctor on the ship.D.To gather information for his paper.5.How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?A.He had doubt about it.B.He thought highly of it.C.He couldn't understand it.D.He thought he developed it first.6.What do we know about Huxley's book Man's Place in Nature?A.It discusses the importance of human beings.B.It focuses on Darwin's theory of natural selection.C.It talks about the differences between man and apes.D.It provides evidence about the evolution of man from great apes.7.What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?A.He contributed a lot to biological teaching.B.He continued his research till his death.C.He became a good novelist late in his life.D.He never got awards for his achievements.CIt seems we can't get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASA's money is spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USA's decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. We've seen all that is to see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines would implode (内爆) before they reach 1 km down. At 3 km—still less than the average depth of the ocean—there's a good chance that you'll discover a new species. The deepest-diving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the deep with their own eyes.Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.In the late 1990s, a deep-water submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.One reason why we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They're absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can't look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugsand energy.Perhaps now it's time to begin a new period of sea exploration. Manned space exploration is science fiction. The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.8.What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?A.Sea exploration is no easy task.B.Nuclear submarines need to be improved.C.The ocean is far deeper than people expected.D.The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.9.What do we know about the Challenger Deep?A.Blue whales live there.B.No one has ever been there.C.People are terrified by the sight of it.D.It is the deepest known location of the Mariana Trench.10.What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?A.It's surprising.B.It's no wonder.C.It's worrying.D.It's no success.11.What does the author want to tell us?A.Space exploration is of little value.B.We spend too much money on space travel.C.Humans' success lies in how much they explore the sea.D.The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.DFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, MarcJacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”12.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.13.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.14.What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB.looking down onC.working withpeting against15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版课标高中英语新教材选择性必修4 Unit 3单元练习题及答案(分层作业)
人教版课标新教材选择性必修4Unit 3 Sea exploration单元练习题【必做题】I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The article is a(n) __________ (extend) of the ideas Professor Fox developed in a book about sea exploration.2. She is in __________ (negotiate) with other heads of state on the question of the exploration of offshore oil.3. The explorer dealt with the problem in a highly __________ (profession) way.4. The sailors looked at the giant shark with a(n) __________ (mix) of excitement and fear.5. Please remember to take all your personal __________ (possess) with you when you leave the ship.II. 选用合适的内容完成下列句子。
1. Although Emma has lived there for five years, she doesn't know how __________ (cooking, to cook) real Australian food.2. The design of the diving equipment proved __________ (being, to be) a success.3. He should begin to like these sea animals. What caused him __________ (changing, to change) his mind?4. We had planned to tidy our garden this afternoon, but came home __________ (finding, to find) it neat and tidy.5. __________ (Learn, To learn) about your destination before you start any exploration is important.III. 英汉互译。
人教版高中英语同步练习:必修4unit3单元测试(含答案).doc
Unit 3 A taste of English humour(满分:150分,时间:120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 • How much is the book?A.10 dollars.B. 6 dollars.C. 4 dollars.Text 1M: I'll buy that book. Here's 10 dollars.W: OK. Here's 4 dollars1 change.答案B2.What does the woman advise the man to do?A • To travel by air.B.To buy an air-conditioner.C- To arrive early.Text 2M: It's getting hot today.W: The hot days will arrive soon. We need to buy an air-conditione匚答案B3.What is the man going to do?A.Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital.B.Ask some local people to help.C.Call 120 for the woman's mom.Text 3W: Sir, help! Tell me the way to the nearest hospital My mother just had a stroke.M: Sorry, Tm new here. Let me dial 120 for you. Don't worry.答案c4・ Who is speaking to Tom?A.His teache匚B・ His mother. C. His friend.Text 4W: This is the third time you have been late for class this week, Tom.M: I am so sorry, Madam.W: You will have to be earlier next time, or I might find it necessary to call your parents-M: It won!t happen again, I promise.答案A5.When will the man hand in his report?A.This Monday. B・ Next Monday. C. This Friday.Text 5M: Would it be all right if I hand in my report next Monday? Em afraid I can r t finish it until this Friday.W: Yes, but you must make sure you can hand it in then.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
人教版高中英语必修4 课时分层作业unit3课时分层作业8 Section Ⅱ【含答案】
课时分层作业(八)Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]单词拼写A)根据汉语提示,写出所缺单词1.After a while I got bored (厌烦的) with the film and left the cinema.2.Be certain to eat slowly and chew (咀嚼) your food extremely well.3.I'm convinced (深信的) that we can overcome any difficulty.4.Rereading the letter,I was surprised by its humourous (幽默) and clever expressions.5.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the homeless (无家可归的) work and education.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6.Young people like to watch all kinds of TV programs for entertainment (entertain).7.With the help of the teacher and classmates,she finally managed to overcome (overcome) her shyness in class.8.She was astonished to hear(hear) the news that she had won the first prize in the speech contest.9.Directed (direct) by the teacher,all the students have learned how to refer to the dictionary.10.If we are not content with the progress we have made,we will have greater success.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Mr.Bean is an internationally recognized comedy characteron TV and in films.He constantly gets into awkward andabsurd situations,which greatly amuses audiences regardless oftheir nationalities or culture.The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language,which is universal.One of my favourite shows is that Mr.Bean has a meal in a fancy restaurant.Afterbeing seated at his table,Mr.Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment,he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu,an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet,counts it and puts it in a saucer(茶托).He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile.Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”.When the dish arrives,he is shocked to discover that“steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.He makes an attempt to eat it,but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.He cannot hide his feelings,except when the waiter asks if everything is all right.When this happens,he smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.When the waiter is not looking,however,he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach-the sugar bowl,the tiny flower vase,inside a bun (小圆面包) and under a plate.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!I like to watch Mr.Bean on TV,but I wouldn't like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn't like to have dinner with him!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名的幽默大师憨豆先生。
最新高中英语必修四同步测试:单元检测卷Unit3(附答案)
单元检测卷:Unit3APlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seed. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that .A. plants are important for lifeB. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the worldD. we can’t live w ithout water2.Plants can make food from .A. flower, water and airB. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soilD. air, sun and light3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Of all living things animals are most important.B.Spores are seeds.C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.D.Without plants, man will die out.4.This passage may be taken from .A. a medicine bookB. a novelC. a science magazineD. an experiment reportBKatie was in big trouble. She was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreams of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never a discipline problem. I just couldn’t imagine what she had done to make her parents so angry. It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy schoollunch. They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem. But it was of no use. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade?”I asked. “I lose it,” she responded. “Every day?” “Every day.” I leaned back in my chair and said, “I don’t beli eve you, Katie.” She didn’t care…“Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I took a new track. “No. I just lose it,” she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn’t go to the lunch line for a free lunch (A student whose family is too poor qualifies for a free lunch). He had confided in Katie and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents. But I did. I drove to Katie’s house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I have never seen parents so proud of their child. Katie didn’t care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her. But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.5.The author thought Katie was a girl who .A. often made troubles at schoolB. performed well at schoolC. was disliked by most teachersD. used to be a discipline problem6.Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch each day?A.She had lost her homemade lunch.B.Someone stole her homemade lunch.C.S he didn’t like the taste of her homemade lunch.D.She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy7.The underlined phrase “confided in” in Paragraph 5 has the closest meaning to.A. trustedB. threatenedC. helpedD. blamed8.What can we learn from the text?A.Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.B.Katie’s secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.C.Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret.D.Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.CLow-Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. IOffer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.9.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.10.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.11.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers toA. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others helpDWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part oftheir life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they hav e a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% —and is growing.12.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C.They regard eating as a key part of their life style.D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.13.This text is mainly about the relationship between .A. Americans and the FrenchB. life style and obesityC. children and adultsD. fast food and overweight14.This text is mainly developed .A. by contrastB. by spaceC. by processD. by classification15.Where does this text probably come from?A. A TV interviewB. A food advertisementC. A health reportD. A book review七选五16 From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend alo t of time in “ small talk ”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries------like the UK or France 17Talks and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I hadexpected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; 18 The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; 19 We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, 20 However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.A.and sometimes these values are quite against each other.B.Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.C.people from both nations keep the rule that work comes first.D.instead there was an uncomfortable silence.E.however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.F.people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.G.It is quite a common case to meet people from different cultures.完形填空The story of “Making Pancakes” reminds me of Mother’s Day in Georgia in 1970. That 21 , my family and I were at the Church 22 for the preacher ( 牧师) to begin when I looked around noticing our 12-year-old son was 23 . My wife and I looked at each other with 24 eyes, thinking he was 25 outside playing with his friends.Thirty minutes later the preacher was well into his sermon ( 讲道) and 26 no son. Since we only 27 about a block from the Church, all through the sermon I was 28 he had gone home to watch television. 29 the preacher finished his sermon, my wife and I rushed for the door. With30 building with every step I took toward the house, I 31 what I would say and what I would do as soon as we found him.With all that tension and anxiety 32 , can you imagine our surprise when we walked into the house and found him sitting on the sofa waiting for us with a(an) 33 ? I was just about to let it all 34 , when without saying a word he stood, took his mother by the hand, and 35 her into the kitchen.There before us was a 36 table of food spread our 12-year-old son had 37 for my wife as his Mother’s Day gift with his smile. Later, we learned he left 38 after Sunday School to rushhome to have it ready for his mom.In our life, we often look at our circumstances and think how 39 things are. Then when we see the 40 of the cases, we can only bow our humble ( 卑微的) heads in amazement at how things turned out for our good!21. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday D. Tuesday22. A. calling B. waiting C. looking D. searching23. A. absent B. present C. naughty D. honest24. A. tearful B. friendly C. frightening D. questioning25. A. surely B. probably C. actually D. exactly26. A. already B. ever C. still D. either27. A. lived B. worked C. studied D. traveled28. A. remembering B. forgetting C. proving D. thinking29. A. Now that B. In order that C. As soon as D. Even though30. A. joy B. anger C. sadness D. pride31. A. explained B. confused C. ignored D. imagined32. A. growing B. changing C. dropping D. stopping33. A. apology B. excuse C. smile D. frown34. A. up B. out C. down D. in35. A. forced B. drove C. talked D. led36. A. beautiful B. terrible C. magical D. dreamful37. A. bought B. carried C. prepared D. borrowed38. A. slowly B. immediately C. carefully D. secretly39. A. bad B. lucky C. good D. strange40. A. beginning B. ability C. power D. outcome语法填空Body language is one of 41. (power) means of communication, often even more powerful thanspoken language. People around the world show all kinds of 42. (feel), wishes and attitudes 43. they might never speak aloud. It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us44. (catch) their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can 45. (misread), 46. many gestures and actions are universal. The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile, 47. function is to show 48. (happy) and put people a t ease . It doesn’t always mean that we are 49. (true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, 50. (hide) other feelings like anger, fear or worry.短文改错The theme park you are probable most familiar is Disneyland. It can be found in several part of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through the space, visiting a pirate ship or meet your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wandered around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade and on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many excited rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. For all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun, coming to Disneyland!。
人教版高中英语必修四同步练测:Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourWord版含解析
Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Honey, let’s go out for dinner.—___ ___ I don’t have to cook.A. Forget it!B. That’s great!C. Why?D. Go ahead.2. This dancing-hall is very famous in this city and ______ popular with the young people.A. speciallyB. particularlyC. happilyD. probably3. Large quantities of oranges are being rotted, so thefarmers have to ___ ___ the bad ones and throw them away, which makes them feel heart-struck.A. pick outB. take offC. turn outD. come out4. After the earthquake, the villagers in the big mountainswere almost completely ___ ___ from the outside world.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut offD. cut in5. My deskmate Wang Jiejun is a girl who is not___ ___ the progress she has made and will achieve greater success.A. suitable forB. satisfying withC. popular withD. content with6. She was ___ ___ that she met Lord Hurst, a famousdoctor, when she was injured.A. determinedB. worthwhileC. fortunateD. occupying7. I’m ___ ___ to hear a fat woman lying alive underthe ruins for a week without any water or food.A. interestedB. astonishedC. excitedD. disappointed8. In the face of ___ ___ failure, we should keep up agood state of mind and then we will become from ___ ___ failure into a success.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the9. Though most of the developed citizens are wonderingwhat they are going to buy, some of the faraway rural farmers are still ___ ___.A. generousB. badly offC. well offD. disturbing 10.—Tim, you should ___ ___. Your father is sleeping.—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t know that.A. shoutB. announceC. talkD. whisper11. On receiving a phone call from his wife ___ __ she hada fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from hisoffice.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD.to say12. Mr Smith ___ ___ the disadvantages of his own lookand stature and became a successful businessman at last.A. detectedB. reducedC. struggledD. overcame13. The government plans to bring in new laws___ ___ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. havingforced14. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ___ ___ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed15. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize___ ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whichⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,”said our science teacher, Mr Baker. ”You can work alone or with a partner.”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other.We always worked on projects __ 1 __.The __ 2 __ of the Challenge was simple—to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when __ 3 __ the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon whilewaiting for Cassie. __ 4 __ the buttercream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our__ 5 __ container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can __ 6 __ the egg with some buttercream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with aparachute (降落伞) __ 7 __?”Cassie rolled her eyes.”The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had ourlittle __ 8 __ in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “ _ 9 _ _” before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”__ 10 __ words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to __ 11 __ Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good.12 __, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t lookquite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out;those whose eggs survived __ 13 __ three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were __ 14 __.I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the __ 15 __. The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells (蛋壳) from those __ 16 __ drops.Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup,Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My __ 17 __ raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. __ 18 __.“My egg bounced_ 19__,”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie(平局),” Mr Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare __ 20 __.I laughed. She smiled...1. A. patiently B. silentlyC. togetherD. alone2. A. function B. goalC. reasonD. result3. A. rolled down B. pushed againstC. thrown atD. dropped over4. A. Spreading B. BoilingC. BakingD. Holding5. A. butter B. sandwichC. creamD. egg6. A. protect B. replaceC. carryD. mix7. A. followed B. coveredC. attachedD. supported8. A. ideas B. fightsC. worriesD. challenges9. A. wrong B. stupidC. brilliantD. scientific10. A. Since B. WhileC. ButD. And11. A. explain B. denyC. admitD. prove12. A. Therefore B. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Besides13. A. paced down B. turned aroundC. walked upD. went back14. A. left B. wantedC. chosenD. discovered15. A. steps B. wayC. wallD. sidewalk16. A. intended B. unexpectedC. failedD. desired17. A. eyes B. handsC. feetD. heart18. A. Lost B. DirtyC. BrokenD. Empty19. A. around B. outC. inD. down20. A. returned B. remainedC. increasedD. softenedⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AA young couple decided to get married. As the big day drew nearer and nearer, they both grew nervous because each of them had a problem. The bridegroom decided to ask his father for advice. ”Dad,” he said, ”I love Lily very much, but I have very smelly feet, so I’m afraid that she will not put up with them.” His father said, “All you hav e to do is to wash your feet as often as possible, and you should always wear socks, even when you go to bed.” Well ,it seemed a workable solution, the young man thought.The young woman turned to her mother. ”Mom,”she said, “my morning breath is so bad that I’m afraid my new husband will not want to live in the same room with me. I love him.I can’t live without him.” Her mother said, ”In the morning, get straight out of bed when you wake up, and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth. Don’t say any word before you brush your teeth.”The young woman followed her mother’sadvice.They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony (仪式). Not forgetting the advice each had received ,they carefully spent every day. The husband wore his socks every night and the wife kept her mornings silent; they did quite well until about a month later. Just before dawn(黎明), the husband woke only to find that one of his socks was gone! Thinking of the terrible result, he felt frightened at once. He jumped up and began to search the bed for his sock in a hurry. Of course, this made the wife woken. Without thinking, the wife asked, ”What on earth are you doing?”The husband stopped in surprise, and then he cried, ”Oh, no! You must have swallowed (吞) my sock!”1. What troubled the young man before he got married?A. His feet had an unpleasant smell.B. He was unprepared for the big day.C. He was too poor to marry the girl.D. His habit was too bad to be known.2. The underlined word “bridegroom” in the first paragraph means “___ ___”.A. a man who has a few big troublesB. a man who hates to wash his feetC. a man who believes his familyD. a man who will get married soon3. The husband said the last sentence of the passage because ___ ___ .A. his wife was very hungry in the morningB. his wife often dreamed of eating thingsC. he wanted to have his wife buy new socksD. he found his wife s breath very smelly4. What would happen next most probably?A. The wife would leave the husband soon.B. The couple would tell each other the truth.C. The husband would buy a new pair of socks.D. The couple’s parents would help find thesock.BMost funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal attraction. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say Charlie Chaplin’s early films. However, a new type of humour, which starts largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion. It is called “sick humour”.Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents. The following “sick humour” will enable you to amuse yourself.A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on bothering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, the patient’s recovery was slow. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster (石膏).He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Year’s Eve he was able to hobble (蹒跚) along to a party. To make up for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than it was good for him. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. He was still murmuring something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.5. Which is right?A. All the humour stories are funny in spite ofdifferent nationalities.B. One can realize the humour of the stories inhis own country.C. Charlie Chaplin made it difficult to laugh at hisaction.D. Almost all the audience can be made to laughat some famous comedians’ action.6. What does the underlined word “consoled” mean?A. Comforted.B. Overcame.C. Confused.D. Disturbed.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Extreme joy begets sorrow.C. Once a thief, always a thief.D. Good medicine tastes bitter.8. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. A new kind of humour came into being.B. How to cure your legs is important.C. Christmas is more necessary than anythingelse.D. Holding a party is interesting for thewesterners.CMr Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language, which is universal.One of my favourite shows has Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals (密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”.When the dish arrives, he is shocked to disc over that “steak tartare” is actually a raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiters ask if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, indicating that everything is fine. When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach—the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a bun and under a plate. He becomes so desperate (令人绝望的) in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist!I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn’t want to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn’t want to have dinner with him!9. What does the underlined word “disgusting”mean?A. Tasting delicious.B. Smelling good.C. Feeling sick.D. Looking fine.10. Why did Mr Bean pretend to smile in front ofthe waiters?A. He didn’t want the waiters embarrassed.B. He was a fool and in low spirits.C. He liked to express himself in the oppositeway.D. He thought the waiters enjoying smiling.11. Which of the following is the best title of thispassage?A. Mr Bean, A Top Humour ActorB. Raw Hamburger Taste DisgustingC. Being Mannered In A RestaurantD. How To Pretend To Like Something BoringDThe people in the Northeast China often said they had three precious treasures, that is to say, ginseng (人参), pilose antler (鹿茸) and wula grass (乌拉草), but now they have added to them another treasure, Zhao Benshan.They say that Zhao is even more precious than the others because he is a living treasure. He has indeed, through his hard work and talented (有才能的) skill, become a famous actor and humorist and he is liked by all the Chinese people.Zhao was born in 1958 in a small village in Tieling County, Liaoning Province. Talking about his childhood he often said with his eyes full of tears that he was the unluckiest of all. When he was 6 years old he became an orphan. So he had to live with his uncle who was a blind man but played the erhu, a kind of two-stringed instrument played with a bow, fairly well. From that time on he not only learned the skill from his uncle but also imitated him vividly (生动地), which often made his relatives laugh back and forth.When he was in school, Zhao often went hungry, but he had many good friends and was liked by all of his classmates. The one who sat next to him was also a great friend of his. He often shared his meal with Zhao. When his mother found out about this, she invited Zhao to her house. Having heard about his story, she, though amother of four children, accepted him as one of her own sons. Zhao was so grateful that he kowtowed (磕头) at that moment with a hearty “Mum”.Now Zhao has become a national star. His humourous words and vivid imitation, especially of a blind man or an old woman, are often enjoyed by the whole country. When the Spring Festival comes, people are always looking forward to his wonderful performance.12. Why does the author refer to the threeprecious treasures?A. To make an advertisement.B. To protect the environment.C. To show the importance of Zhao Benshan’shumour.D. To entertain the children.13. What does the underlined word “imitated”mean?A. Copy others’ action.B. Feel content with others’ action.C. Keep free from others’ action.D. Focus on others’ action.14. Who is the first one Zhao Benshan shows hisgreat thanks to?A. His uncle.B. His classmate’s mother.C. His audience.D. CCTV and Liaoning TV.15. Which of the following would be the best titlefor the passage?A. Another Treasure, Zhao Benshan, A HumouristB. A Mother Helped An OrphanC. Friendship Leads To AchievementsD. Learn Early, Succeed EarlyⅣ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四课后习题:Unit 3单元测评(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
Unit 3单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman drop?A.Her wallet.B.Her bag.C.Her passport.2.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.3.What will the speakers do on Thursday?A.Have a day off.B.Go to the museum.C.Play basketball.4.Why does the woman want to invite her parents?A.They like skiing.B.They want to climb mountains.C.They can look after the children.5.What does the man do?A.He’s a tailor.B.He’s a waiter.C.He’s a shop assistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.cation.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2019-2020学年英语人教版必修4课后习题:第三单元测评 Word版含解析
姓名,年级:时间:第三单元测评(主题语境:人与社会)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. M:I can't get that washing machine downstairs to work.Do you have any suggestions? W:Try washing just half of the normal load.1.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wash fewer clothes at a time.B。
Use a different washing machine.C.Let her use the washing machine first。
答案AM:I’m thinking of dropping my swimming class.I am just not catching on。
W:Stick with it.I did and I learned how to swim eventually。
2.What can be inferred from the woman?A.She is going to drop the class too。
B。
She doesn't know how to swim。
C.It took her a long time to learn to swim。
答案CM:Doctor,this cough medici ne doesn’t seem to be helping。
Can you give me a different prescription?3.What does the doctor imply?A.The man should continue using the medicine。
人教版高中英语必修四同步练测:Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourLearningaboutLanguageWord版含解析.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section B Learning about LanguageⅠ.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.正在建造的那座大楼是我们的教学楼。
The building is our teaching building.2.警察当场撞见他在偷汽车。
The police caught himon the spot.3.我看见他在玩电脑游戏。
I saw him .4.在接下来的几年中,她学习更努力了。
, she worked even harder.5.他最喜欢的是取笑别人。
What he likes most is.6.站在那儿的男孩是谁?Who is the boy ?7.他是一个鼓舞人心的领导。
He was an .8.我经常听到他在房间里唱歌。
I often hear him.9.汤姆是一个如此令人失望的孩子,以至于他的父母差点放弃他。
Tom wasthat his parents nearly gave him up.10.当丢失的钱包被归还时,失主激动地说不出话来。
T h e o wn e r wa s t o o e x c i t e d t o sp e a k,wh e nwas returned.Ⅱ.单项填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)[.Com]1. I smell something in the kitchen. CanI call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt2. more about university courses, call7463789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out3. If a student is found during the class,the teacher will punish him by asking him to sing a song.A. sleepB. sleepingC. to sleepD. slept4. These wounded and soldiers weresent to the nearest hospital for treatment without delay.A. deathB. diedC. deadD. dying5. All of us were by the questionraised by a little girl.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling6. Don’t leave the water while youwash the clothes, which is a waste.A. runB. being runC. to runD. running7. The magic tricks performed by Liu Qian ontelevision last night were .A. exciteB. excitingC. excitedD. being excited8. The next thing he saw was smoke frombehind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen9. There is a great deal of evidence thatmusic activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating10. It was so cold that they had the fire allnight.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned11. He looked around and caught a man hishand into the pocket of a passenger.建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting12. The flowers sweet in the botanicalgarden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt13. I was told that there were about 50 foreignstudents Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study; of whomB.B. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom14.—Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?—Yes. I saw them the fence when Ipassed.A. climbB. climbedC. climbingD. to climb15. Traveling is , but we often feelwhen we get back.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired 16. They use computers to keep the trafficsmoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. A cook will be immediately fired if he is foundin the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked18. The president spoke at the business meetingfor nearly an hour without his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on19. Dina, for months to find a job as awaitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle20. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, __ ____in a small apartment near Boston andwhat to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered答案与解析Ⅰ.1. being built 2. stealing a car 3. playing computer games 4. In the following years5. playing jokes on others6. standing there7. inspiring leader 8. sing in his room 9. such a disappointing child 10. the missing walletⅡ.1. A 现在分词作宾语补足语,表示主动概念。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 第三单元测评卷
第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman go?A.To a hotel.B.To the man’s house.C.To a supermarket.2.What does the man mean?A.The price tag of the tennis shoes is missing.B.The woman should buy a pair of hiking shoes.C.The tennis shoes are not so ean thinks.3.How does the man suggest the woman go to Bali?A.By air.B.By ship.C.By train.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Do some exercise.B.Take a short shower.C.Have a rest.5.What is the woman going to buy?A.A book on planes.B.Pictures of ships.C.An airplane ticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a hotel.B.At the customs.C.At a travel agency.7.Why does the woman want to keep the man’s passport?A.To follow the practice.B.To record the details later.C.To make a copy of it.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
人教版高一英语必修四Unit3检测试题及答案
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修四Unit3检测试题及答案 我们作为学⽣,应该为即将到来的英语考试做出什么样的准备呢?下⾯是店铺整理的⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修四Unit3检测试题以供⼤家阅读。
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修四Unit3检测试题 第⼀部分:英语知识应⽤(共四节,满分55分) 第⼀节语⾳知识(共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分5分) 从每⼩题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读⾳相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made 1.interrupt A.introduce B.culture C.opportunity D. situation 2.quiet A.field B.believe C. science D.niece 3.clear A. pear B. fear C. heard D. heart 4.increase A. several B. position C. opposite D. husband 5.smooth A.worth B healthy C. throat D northern 第⼆节情景对话(共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填⼊每⼀空⽩处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Alice: hey,are you into any habby? Jack:____6______ Alice:it’s very exciting living in another country for a while. I hate living at the same place all the time. Jack:you must have travelled to different places.____7______ Alice:last summer, I travelled around europe where I enjoyed the tour. Jack:_____8______ most of my time I travel within the states. Alice:I guess I’m lucky.____9____ and it has really broadened my view. Now I want to go anywhere and see anything in the world. Jack:if I have time this summer, I’ll also go to Europe. Alice:_____10______ Jack:thank you. A I’m glad to be invited. B may you have a nice trip. C. which country have you been to? D. I haven’t been to another country yet. E. do you plan to travel all around the world. F. well, travelling might be my hobby. G. world travel has changed my outlook on many things. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分15分) 11.longjing tea,jasmine tea and wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think_______?A. tastes bestB.smells mostC.sounds bestD.drinks mostly 12.it is believed that if a book is______,it will surely_____ the reader.A. interested ;interestB.interesting;be interestedC.interested;be interestingD.interesting;interest 13.news reports say peace talks between countries have____with no agreement reached.A. broken downB.broken outC. broken inD.broken up 14.the weather scientists _____ a fine summer.A. predictionB. predictedC. predictableD.predictive 15. it’s very kind ____you to help me_____ my english.A. of;atB. to ;withC.of;withD.for;at 16---did you enjoy yourself at the party? --- yes, I’ve never been to ____ one before.A. a more excitedB.the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the more exciting 17.though tom’s parents ask them to move to the city, his grandparents are still____ in the countryside.A.content withB. content toC.content to liveD.contented with 18. yao ming is so tall that he can be ___ in the crowd easily.A.picked upB. picked outC. made outD. helped out 19.____ ,the car stopped at once.A. seeing a man lying on the groundB.on seeing a man sitting on the roadC. the driver saw a man standing on the roadD.directly the driver saw a man sitting on the grond 20.scientists are convinced ____ the positive effect of laughter____physical and mental health.A.of ;atB.by; inC. of;onD.on ;at 21.---how about ____ christmas evening party? --- I should say it was ___ success.A. a;aB. the ; aC. a; /D. the; / 22. the old lady is so___ about her houswork that servants will not work for her.A. specialB. especialC.peculiarD. particular 23.what many people hate most ____ at in public.A. is being laughedB. being laughedC. is to laughD. laughed 24. he looked around and caught a man ___his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD.putting 25. don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.A. runB.runningC.being runD.to run 第四节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步基础检测题及答案:Unit3(人教新课标必修4)
2022-2021学年高中英语同步基础检测题及答案:Unit3(人教新课标必修4)Unit3 同步检测Ⅰ.阅读理解Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own,not because they have no one to travel with,but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in thei r life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries,with no one to help you read a map,look after you if you get ill,or lend you money if your wallet is stolen,it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website,The Aussie Nomad,to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet,the places you visit,or the things you do,everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,”said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”,which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”.He said,“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.”“I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said,“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”【文章大意】文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步仿真检测题及答案:Unit3(人教新课标必修4)
2022-2021学年高中英语同步仿真检测题及答案:Unit3(人教新课标必修4)单元仿真检测(三)Unit 3 A taste of English humour(满分:120分限时:100分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt can't be truer that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So it's necessary for you to know what you can talk about with the local people in France, Australia and Switzerland, and different customs of these countries.In FranceYou'll find that conversations often turn into heated debates. Give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about. There is rarely a moment of silence, except when the topic under discussion has been exhausted, and nothing new has been introduced.Food, art, music and current events or history are welcome topics. French believe in freedom, and you can criticize (批判) anyone, but not Napoleon, who is the symbol of French spirit and never use the standard USA conversation opener “What do you do?”In AustraliaAustralians tend to be enthusiastic debaters. A wide range of topics may be open to discussion, including religion and politics. The best way, however, is to wait for Australian companions to bring up these two subjects and be prepared to hear their arguments.Sport is a common topic of conversation in Australia and Australians tend to use sporting comparison. Australians like to criticize themselves, but they can't stand (忍受) criticism from others. Don't talk big. Instead, Australians prefer to judge your competence and abilities through your actions. People who show off their education in conversation may be subject to teasing.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss may seem cold. Once you get close to them, however, you'll find that they are honest, responsible people, who will be loyal to your interests.They are good listeners and will remember practically everything you say to them. Sometimes they will even go so far as to take notes while you speak. The Swiss are very private people, so you should avoid (避开) asking personal questions. They can be rather serious, so it is advisable to avoid making jokes on them.1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.French don't think highly of freedom.B.French don't like others to ask their jobs.C.The Swiss may seem cold but humorous.D.Australians tend to judge you by your words.2.When having a talk with an Australian, you should ________.A.tell him what education you have receivedB.not use sporting comparison with himC.not talk about politics with himD.have him bring up subjects first3.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.Australians don't like showing off their success before othersB.Australians like to criticize themselves and othersC.you can talk with French about anything even if you know littleD.you can criticize anyone in France because you have the right4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Talking in the three western countriesB.How to argue with foreignersC.Things that can't be talked about with foreignersD.How to live a good life in western countriesBIt was several years since Adolf Hitler came into power in Germany. And now his army was marching into some parts of Europe. He must be in the prime of his career.One day, Hitler went to an exhibition where the works of school children were on show. He seemed to have great interest in the exhibits—inventions as well as carvings, drawings. After having walked around the hall and examined every one, he said he was ready to meet the_young_artists. And soon a group of children came into the room to salute (敬礼) him.“Well, well. You did very good work,”nodded Hitler in satisfaction. “I promise on my honour I'd satisfy you with whatever you want. What'd you wish to be if I were your father?”“A sailor sailing on the sea,”one of the boys answered.“Good. I'll have you join my navy (海军) and some day you will rule the oceans.”“Ask for anything? What'd you wish to be if I were your father?”he asked a second boy.“A painter as great as Rembrandt.”“Good. You are to be sent to the Fine Art School and surely you will be an even greater painter.”When Hitler caught sight of a sad-looking boy, he frowned (皱眉), and then quickly forced a smile,“There myboy, in spite of my point of view towards the Jews, I'd do you a favor, and your dream will come true. What'd you wish to be if I were your father?”The boy looked straight at the man.“An orphan (孤儿),”he murmured.5.The underlined part “the young artists” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A.some famous artistsB.the school childrenC.the artists who served in the armyD.the young teachers who taught the children6.Hitler frowned when he saw the sad-looking boy because ________.A.the boy was recognized to be a JewB.the boy didn't come to the front to greet himC.the boy didn't want to ask for anythingD.the boy was not happy at all7.According to what the sad-looking boy said we can see that ________.A.the boy's parents had diedB.the boy had no brothers or sistersC.the boy hated Hitler very muchD.the boy wanted himself to be an orphan8.We can infer that after hearing the Jewish boy's answer Hitler may ________.A.feel angry B.laugh at the boyC.want to satisfy the boy D.take the boy as his own sonCI ha v e heard ha v ing a good sense of humour often helps in breaking the ice. Also people remember you because of your humour. But I think I don't ha v e a v ery good sense of humour. Could you suggest ho w to build up this?—Redha KarnikThis is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer. I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct. I know that my sense of humour developed over time.When I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh. At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not. Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing process.Now, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style. Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny. The way we play around with words adds the“funny”tag to an otherwise normal sentence.Also, seeing irony is very important. I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things.In my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other people's jokes and wit is very important. Within this, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key.I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself. That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group. I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effects on helping me improve my sense of humour.And last, having confidence that you are witty is important. There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you, which is fine. Just work on building your own style.Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be careful.In those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correct.Yours,Brad9.Radha Karnik's problem is that he doesn't ________.A.have friends B.know the functions of humourC.understand others' humour D.have a good sense of humour10.By telling his own experience, Brad tried to make Radha Karnik believe that ________.A.laughter is the best medicineB.laughter and humour go hand-in-handC.a sense of humour can be developedD.a sense of humour helps impress others11.In order to improve our sense of humour, Brad believes that the following are important EXCEPT ________.A.good language ability B.loyaltyC.learning from life D.confidence12.Radha Karnik is warned ________.A.not to be funny improperly B.not to be funny frequentlyC.not to be funny naturally D.not to be funny differentlyDIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries.According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for。
(人教版)高中英语必修4同步训练:Unit 3单元质量评估 Word版含解析
A team of Australian scientists managed to get hardboiled egg whites to become raw again.While it sounds silly,this research could have a serious influence on cancer(癌症)research.
Colours & Horseflies
A team from Hungary,Spain,Sweden and Switzerland won the 2016 Ig Nobel Prize in Physics.They studied why horseflies have less interest in whitehaired horses.The team used handmade horses covered in glue.They found that dark colours attracted more flies because of how sunlight reflected(反射)off them.To thefood searchers,it was a sign of food.This finding could explain the white coats of zebras too.
A.They shared the Ig Nobel Prize in Physics.
B.Both their experiments centered on animals.
C.They did their research in the same place.
D.Both their experiments explored human senses.
人教版高中英语必修四Book 4 Unit 3 同步评估
Book 4 Unit 3 同步评估第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What shall we have for supper, dear?—_____. I am not particular about what to eat, you know.A. At your serviceB. Go aheadC. Never mindD. As you please22. The experiment cannot be described as ______ failure; it’s _____ experience that will lead to our future success.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; anD. 不填; 不填23. —I’d like to pick up your cousin Mike at the railway station, but I’m afraid I can’t recognize him.—Don’t w orry. It is easy to _____ Mike — he has a thick black moustache.A. pick outB. cut offC. come acrossD. focus on24. The actress _____ in the comedy is well-known in the US. In fact, she was the Oscar winner last year.A. starsB. starredC. starringD. being starred25. I complained to the manager of the hotel about the poor service last month, but up to now, I _____ his reply.A. didn’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. wouldn’t receiveD. wasn’t receiving26. Don’t lose heart. Keep on trying and most probably you’ll be _____ at how much you can achieve.A. confusedB. boredC. amusedD. astonished27. _____ great changes have taken place in this country over the years, some people are still badly off.A. ThoughB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless28. I was _____ that I saw you there, but it must have been someone else.A. depressedB. worriedC. convincedD. pleased29. —Shall I introduce you to the detective?—No, you needn’t. I’ve met him on several _____ before.A. situationsB. occasionsC. positionsD. conditions30. The English teacher has a good sense of humour, _____ makes him particularlypopular among his students.A. suchB. whichC. thatD. what31. —Nancy, will you come with me to the movie on Saturday?—I’m not sure, Joe. I _____ watch football match on TV instead.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. should32. The letter _____ into his pocket by Jim while no one was looking.A. slidesB. slidC. was slidD. was sliding33. People in town reacted in different ways _____ the news: some got angry, but others were wild with joy.A. withB. toC. againstD. for34. The boys were caught _____ in class and as a punishment, they were made to clean the library.A. whisperB. to whisperC. whisperedD. whispering35. We worked out two plans for the business, _____ of which the manager felt content with, though.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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学业分层测评(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Traffic is bad,________ (particular) in the city centre.2.I only wear a tie ________ special occasions.3.It is ________ (whisper) that he is heavily in debt.4.How did she react ________ the news?5.They were ________ (amuse) at the clown's performance.6.The room is in ________ mess.7.Quickly we slid ________ the bush and then watched.8.I was content with the ________ (explain).9.China is a ________ (mountain) country.10.He burst ________ laughter when hearing the funny story.【答案】 1.particularly 2.on 3.whispered 4.to5.amused 6.a7.into8.explanation9.mountainous10.intoⅡ.完成句子【导学号:10642033】1.我对衣服不是很挑剔;我不介意穿什么。
I'm ________________;I don't mind what I wear.2.最近我经常遇见她。
I ________________ recently.3.在没有任何人注意的情况下,他溜进了一个房间。
He ________________ without anyone noticing.4.我们本应该昨天购物的。
We ________________ yesterday.5.无论你什么时候来都会受到欢迎。
________________,you will be welcome.【答案】 1.not particular about my clothes 2.have met her on occasion 3.slid into a room 4.should have done some shopping 5.Whenever/No matter when you comeⅢ.阅读理解ADo you want to be funny? Okay,the first thing you need to do is to relax.No one's going to throw tomatoes at you if you fail to make others laugh,and you're not going for a hard test.You just want to add some fun to your life and conversations,and appear more easygoing.So don't put so much pressure on yourself.Don't take things too seriously.Ease up on life and yourself;get used to taking things with a grain of salt.See the humour insituations;you'll see that most situations,even getting a $200speeding ticket or slipping over on a banana peel; have humour written all over them -the trick is finding them and being able to laugh at yourself.You can't be funny if you don't have any references or material.The broader your general knowledge is,the easier you'll become funny.So the more you know about films,TV programs,music,and everything about pop cultures,the greater the chance of being funny is.Broaden your horizons(视野)and stay up to date with current events in the news.Find your style.Avoid imitating actors and comedians because it may not suit your style.If you're not a very sarcastic(嘲笑的) person,it makes it hard to imitate someone like Chandler from Friends.If you're rather quiet,it will be nearly impossible to take on Robin Williams' or Jim Carrey's humour.Have a joke pool.You never know when a situation calls for a joke,like if you're at a boring party, chatting with some acquaintances.Humour yourself with a joke a day to take a break from your daily tasks,and keep the ones you like best in mind.That way,you'll always have several in stock for when the time is right.【语篇解读】要怎样才能变得风趣呢?本文来给你支几招。
1.The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ________.A.why being funny is importantB.how to be happy in our lifeC.how to learn to be funnyD.why he is so funny【解析】作者意图题。
通读全文可知作者主要告诉了我们一些怎样变得风趣的方法,故选C。
【答案】 C2.What does Paragraph 1 mainly advise us to do?A. Try to be funny at any time.B.Add some fun to our life.C.Appear to be more easygoing.D.Avoid putting too much pressure on ourselves.【解析】段落大意题。
第一段的“Okay,the first thing you need to do is to relax.”为这一段的主旨句,主要告诉我们要放松,不要给自己太大的压力。
【答案】 D3. When the writer says“don't take things too seriously”,he probably means “________”.A. we shouldn't care about what we haveB.we can find humour even in difficult situationsC.we should let others know they can laugh at usD.we should learn to laugh at other people's bad situations【解析】推理判断题。
根据作者在第二段所举的例子“even getting a$200 speeding ticket or slipping over on a banana peel;have humour written all over them”可知作者叫我们不要太在意,是告诉我们即使一些不好的处境也可以转化成幽默。
【答案】 B4.What does the writer suggest NOT doing?A.Imitating actors or comedians.B.Learning about the current events.C.Learning to laugh at ourselves.D.Reading more jokes.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Avoid imitating actors and comedians because it may not suit your style.”可知作者建议我们别去模仿演员和喜剧演员。
【答案】 ABAbout the year 1900,a small,dark-haired hot boy namedCharlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrance ofLondon Theatre.He looked thin and hungry.He was hoping toget work in show business.He could sing and dance;above all,heknew how to make people laugh.But he couldn't get work and so he wandered about the city streets.Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.But twenty years later this name Chaplin became the greatest,best-known,and best-loved comedian in the world.Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin's filmstrips(胶片).People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films though most of them are silent.It isn't what he says that makes us laugh.His comedy doesn't depend upon words and languages.It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world.Acting out,without words,common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries.It's a kind of world language.Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day,1977,at the age of eighty-eight.The world was astonished at the news of the death and burst into sadness.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了卓别林作为滑稽演员的成就。