2020版英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修5 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(B)

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(原卷)英语同步课堂英语能力提升卷 (必修5 Unit2)

班级姓名学号分数Unit2能力提升卷（测试时间：60分钟满分：100分）Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.用适当的介词填空（每个1分，共5分）1. The girl couldn't keep back her tears at the thought of having to be separated ________her parents again.2. The washing machine we had fixed last month broke________again, which of course made me rather upset.3. The man over there must be very rich. I often see him wearing a watch ________hands are made of gold.4. —Paul deserves the title “Model Citizen”.—Definitely. It's ________his credit to give back so much money that he found.5. One of the important details should be left ________on the list.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每个1分，共10分）1. He found that there was no any possibility for him ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________(摆脱这个坏习惯) because he had been addicted to it.2. ________ ________ ________ ________(让我极为高兴的是), I came across Mr. Smith in the countryside who was doing some research in rice-growing.3. Undoubtedly, they were so absorbed in their business that they ________ ________ ________ ________________(遗漏了几个重要细节).4. Neither side is to blame for it, because discussions between the two sides ________ ________ ________(已经破裂) and they are dissatisfied with each other.5. ________ ________ ________(值得称赞的是), the famous writer has contributed himself to creating detective stories.6. ________ ________ ________(真遗憾) that you mi ssed the famous expert‟s lecture about the history of the United Kingdom.7. Actually, my sister and I ________ ________ ________(长得不像), but many people around us are often confused by our appearance.8. You had better not waste time on computer games and TV programs if you are going to ________ ________ ________ ________(使每天都有价值).9. Although, nationwide, the two colleges ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________(不像中国一些大学那么大), they have trained and brought up many excellent graduates for our society.10. My heart was full of thrill when I learned that plastics ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________(已经取代了木头) in many ways and are widely used all over the world.Ⅲ.用所给动词的正确形式填空（每个0.5分，共10分）1. Canada is a country ________(consist) of many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants making up the majority of its population.2. When she came in, she found a stranger ________(seat) at the back of the classroom with his eyes fixed upon her.3. ________ his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.4. The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave ________ any important details while retelling the story.5. Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?6. When ________(ask ) if he had any idea what the novel was about, Jack kept silent. He couldn‟t have read it very carefully.7. ________ was the most important for us to hire employees, the boss said, was their capacities for work rather than their diplomas.8. If what parents say is not consistent ________ what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children.9. Thousands of foreigners were ________(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.10. Though computers can do a lot of work man can‟t do, they can‟t completely take the place ________ human beings.11. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke ________.12. My boss arranged for me ________(discuss) business details with someone from another company.13. It is a pity ________ we can‟t find the guy who did it.14. Since they couldn‟t fit in with each other, some broke away ________ the team.15. What about dividing ourselves ________ four groups?16. ________(bring) up in an educated family, he knows a lot about it.17. The guests came in, but she remained ________(stand) at the desk reading.18. On May 12, 2009, a ceremony marking the one-year anniversary of Wenchuan was held in Yingxiu in memory ________ the earthquake victims.19. What do you mean ________ calling me at this time of night?20. She had met Johnson ________ two separate occasions.Ⅳ.完形填空（每个1.5分，共30分）【2016-2017学年广东湛江一中高二上第一次大考】On Sunday I had my own Father‟s Day celebration. Suddenly I 1 about my dad a lot. My dad is 2 the kindest man in the world. He would never3 anyone in trouble.Every Thursday night, my dad would 4 Shreveport, to a church there. I always drove the car for him.Although this happened many times, I 5 one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport. That time on the 6 , my dad saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人). Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 7 . Dad asked him his name and address, told him ours, and talked to him about all sorts of things.At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的), but he changed his 8 as he could tell we were really listening to him. I did know that it was quite 9 outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.We 10 another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was 11 many difficulties in life. Dad told him to keep his head up and said that 12 would become better for him soon. He 13 into his pocket and handed the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill, leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself. The hitchhiker then became very 14 .I was always told never to 15 a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one. Dad always gave them money 16 he did not have much of his own.From that I‟ve learned a lot about my dad and 17 . I‟ve learned that if you come from a place with 18 , you will show a lot of kindness to people who are 19 . Just one single kind act may 20 someone‟s life.1．A. worried B. thought C. talked D. learned2．A. hardly B. basically C. absolutely D. finally3．A. refuse B. receive C. abandon D. abuse4．A. drive to B. stay in C. come from D. head for5．A. saw B. remind C. forget D. remember6．A. field B. street C. side D. way7．A. gift B. lift C. chance D. sign8．A. attitude B. trip C. route D. road9．A. dark B. sunny C. cold D. windy10．A. walked B. escaped C. drove D. flew11．A. confronting B. finding C. deciding D. causing12．A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything13．A. turned B. reached C. looked D. got14．A. angry B. nervous C. sad D. grateful15．A. give up B. pick up C. put up D. set up16．A. and B. if C. though D. unless17．A. life B. business C. adventure D. entertainment18．A. laughter B. success C. complaint D. love19．A. suffering B. travelling C. playing D. studying20．A. enjoy B. change C. risk D. shareⅤ.阅读理解（每个2分，共20分）A【2016-2017学年宁夏银川二中高二上第一次月考】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I‟ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet —and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you‟ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.1．Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2．What was especially important for Tim‟s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.3．What is the author‟s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.B【2016-2017学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高二9月考】John Smith was a very handsome young man but he was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and listen to the radio all day long. In fact, he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father a lot. One day Mr. Smith decided that he had to do something. “Johnny, When I was your age I was working and supporting my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a job.” So t hat was what he did. In fact, in the next three months, Johnny started ten jobs and was fired from ten jobs. He explained to his father.“They wanted me to be at work at 8:00 a. m. and told me to do all sorts of unpleasant things.”“I don‟t care how you do it,” Mr. Smith said. “Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I gave you one week‟s time.”In the next few days Johnny began to change. He still stayed in his room all day, but spent his time writing letters and reading through the newspapers. More and more posts began to arrive for him. He bought a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and for dinner afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his proud parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.“John Smith,” he said as he handed him a piece of paper, “I‟ll see you in the court tomorrow.”When he got outside, Johnny told his parents everything. “When you told me to earn some money, I decided to put an advertisem ent in the newspaper saying, …New way to money fast! Send me $ 5 and I‟ll tell you my secret.‟ When I received the money I wrote back telling people to do as I do.”Johnny was fined $250 by the court and was ordered to pay all the people back. As he left the court house feeling very ashamed, a newspaper man came up to him, “Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $2,500?”4．Johnny was fired from the jobs because _______.A. he liked listening to the radioB. he had a big family to supportC. he spent a lot of time writing lettersD. he didn‟t do the jobs well5．Why was Johnny fined $ 250?A. Because he was lazy.B. Because he was out of work.C. Because he cheated the people.D. Because he didn‟t pay for his new suit.6．What would probably happen at last?A. Johnny would get $2,500 from the newspaper.B. The court would give $ 250 back to Johnny.C. Johnny would continue to advertise in the newspaper.D. Johnny would become a newspaper reporter.7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. How did the parents feel when Johnny invited them to the theatre and dinner.B. What‟s Johnny‟s secret.C. What did the policeman want Johnny to do.D. How much did Johnny have to pay all the people back.C【2016-2017学年山西大同一中高二10月考】I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there isa big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in e ase. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident．He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans．He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don‟t listen to anyone who tells you that you can‟t do this or that. That‟s nonsense. Make up your mind, you‟ll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade yo u that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies (传记) of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.8．Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?A. Going to a gym is greatl y beneficial to people‟s health.B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.C. Those who want to achieve success can‟t expect to live an easy life.D. People‟s attitude to adversity is the only factor of their success.9．By quoting wh at Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “.”A. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.B. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.C. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.D. Failure is the mother of success．10．Following this passage, the author will further talk about.A. how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he facedB. why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversityC. what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you faceD. what great people have in commonVI．书面表达(满分25分)【2016-2017学年宁夏银川二中高二上第一次月考】请以An Environmental Protection Activity为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

高二英语人教版必修五练习Unit2课下能力提升(五)

Unit 2 课下能力提升（五）阅读理解ALondon —A morning’s train ride away, across the Channel, English kids about Liverpool’s soccer team in a Paris pub.Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.In the 19th century, Charles Dickens pared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of T w o Cities. These days, it might be A Tale of One City.Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor’s broken French and respond in polite English.As jobs grew lacking at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive, but London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.“For me, the difference is that London is real, alive，” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker.Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but I’ll stay in London，”she said.There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more in Paris，” she said.In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property.“Both cities have changed beyond recognition，”said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner.Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together fortably.“I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place，” Collins said.“But if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better, but certainly not cheaper.”In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don’t have to choose.“I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a center, but life is so structured，”she said. “In London, you can be who you want. No one cares.”语篇解读：文章用大量的篇幅对伦敦和巴黎进行对比，可称为“现代版的双城记”。

2020版一轮复习英语新课改人教版训练：必修五 Unit 2 课下语篇提能练

必修五Unit 2 课下语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解You have just won five million yuan in a lottery (彩票) —how would you spend it? Before you know it, ten minutes has gone on daydreaming.There is a time and a place for daydreaming, but we don't have much control over that.Isn't it worrying that an estimated 30 to 50 percent of our waking time is spent daydreaming? What if your dentist is having that lottery daydream while removing your rotten tooth?Some studies suggest daydreaming makes us unhappy because we are not focusing on what is around us but are instead thinking about the past or future.However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologia finds that mind-wandering can be of benefit to us.The researchers measured the brain patterns of more than 100 people using an MRI (核磁共振成像) scanner.This data was compared with tests on creative ability and a questionnaire on how much their minds usually wandered.Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests and had more efficient brain systems measured in the MRI machine.Being efficient at mind-wandering means you can_zone_out and then naturally tune back in without missing any important point or step.Christine Godwin, the lead author of the latest study from the Georgia Institute of Technology, says that if you are focusing on difficult tasks, your performance will drop if your mind wanders.But when tasks are easy, people who have high cognitive ability can let their minds wander because it does not affect their performance.Y ou may be thinking about upcoming goals or problem-solving.These are some of the positive sides to mind-wandering.Mind-wandering can vary between being more practical or more emotional.What mind-wandering seems to be best at, researchers say, is coming up with new solutions to old problems.So, it's not always a waste of time!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

人教版高中英语必修5 Unit2Grammarandwriting能力提升训练

Unit2 Grammar and writing 能力提升训练一、书面表达(一）你喜欢旅游吗？你去过哪些地方旅游？请你运用你学过的知识，用英语写一篇短文，对一个你比较熟悉的著名景点进行描述，内容包括：(1) 景点的名称、位置；(2) 描述这个景点的特色；注意:词数100左右。

(二）假设在5—10年内，手机将会消失，人们进入"智能一切％新时代。

在该时代里，手表、项链、戒指、眼镜、汽车、桌子、房子……所有终端设备都是智能化的，我们将被各种智能设备和智能机器人包围。

请你以李华的名义给Mike 写一封信，介绍有关情况，发表自己的看法。

词数:100词左右。

词汇:终端的terminal 智能化的intellectualized二、短文改错(―)In couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now it’s real hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years have been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full with laughter and tears.To make the journey to be safe and fruitful, our great teachers contribute their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all whatyou, clear teachers, have done for us. That will soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. And it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduate present here, let me extend our sincere wishes to our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you!(二）Western holidays such as Christmas, Valentine’s Day, are getting more and more popular in China. Some Chinese people even get crazy at them. But at the same time, people seem to have more enthusiasm for our traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Moon Festival. However, most people celebrate western holidays without know the meaning behind them. They just go shopping, held parties and have fun.In my opinion, the celebration of western holidays is good way of learning about the western cultures, which help to promote understanding and communication between Chinese cultures and other cultures. However, the celebration can make our life more interesting as well as. However, we should make greatly efforts to preserve and enrich their own traditional culture.。

高中英语复习-必修五-Unit-2-复习提高专练题答案解析

必修五Unit 2 高考提能练练(一)英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·江西九校第二次联考)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she __1__ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “I’m sure you treat them __2__，”she replied. “That’s half of it，” I said. “Do you know __3__ the other half is？”She didn’t have the answer. So what’s the answer? I __4__ the unhappy people. People laugh at this point. I wish I were __5__. I’m not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good __6__ requires training, communicating and patience.Don’t __7__ me wrong. This doesn’t happen a lot. There’s no joy in the __8__ of firing someone. And it’s not always the employee’s __9__ — there are many bad bosses out there. And not all employees __10__ your company. I don’t have a Ph.D., an MBA, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a __11__ company. Now I know some people argue that a business is __12__ making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you __13__ a company, you have the right to __14__ yourself with the people you choose.I have a good day today. Not __15__ I’ve got a big order or great __16__ reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed (尽心尽力的). __17__，they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle, where all of the aspects __18__ each other. When you have the right people, business is much __19__. I know because I have __20__ it.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高中英语人教版必修5：Unit 2 高考提能练

Unit 2 高考提能练第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman's son do most probably?A．A postman.B．A policeman.C．A guard.2．Why is the woman late?A．The traffic was heavy.B．The bus broke down.C．She took the wrong bus.3．What do we know from the conversation?A．The woman lost her new book.B．The man will buy a new book.C．The man doesn't care about the book.4．How long does the man work every week?A．For 50 hours. B．For 55 hours. C．For 66 hours.5．Who travelled with the man last month?A．Jeff and Richard. B．The man's dog. C．No one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum.7．How much does the woman pay for the bowl?A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．90 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

人教新课标必修五2020年unit2同步练习题

一、词汇拓展。

1.peace n. adj.2. consistent adj. n.3. province n. (pl)n.4.accomplish v. n.5.final adj. adv.6.convenient adj. n.7.collect v. n. 8. enjoyable adj adv. 9. aware adj. n.10.administrate v. n. 11.history n. adj. 12. rough adj. adv.13.attract v. n. 14. education n. adj. 15.industry n. adj.二、单句语法填空。

1. Because of his poverty, it is no wonder he works like crazy.2.Wales was linked England in the thirteenth century.3.When people refer to England you find Wales (include)as well.4.Football as well as other sports (be) popular among the students now.5.In our school there are different (institution).6.The building (build) last year has been completed so far.7.London is the centre of (nation) government and its administration of the UK.8.It was pity that he failed in the exam last week.9.These (build) made our school very beautiful.10.If he (work) hard, he will pass the exam easily.三、单句改错。

2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修5Unit2能力提升题组训练(B)含解析

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018高考命题专家原创卷三) In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests,here’s a tool you don’t often hear about:orange peels.Specifically,12,000 tons of them,dumped (倾倒) on the land.“You don’t usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits,something that’s good for the environment.”Tim Treuer is an ecologist at Princeton University,and he’s talking about a unique conservation story.It started in the early 1990s,when an orange juice producer called Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica,a region that contains several national parks and a wildlife protection zone.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels,and the company also owned forested land next to the parkland that it had no intention of growing crops on.So a deal was struck:if Del Oro donated its forested land,it could dump orange peel waste on degraded (退化的) land within the conservation area.Then a thousand dump trucks’ worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998.“And within about six months the orange peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldn’t even find the site the first time I saw it.”He couldn’t find it because,over 16 years,the orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle,with three times the diversity of tree species of the neighboring control plot,richer soil and a much thicker covering.In other words,the experiment was a success.The results appear in the journal Restoration Ecology.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere.“It’s a shame that we live in a world with nutrient-limited degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams.We’d like to see those things come together a little bit.That’s not a license for any agricultural company to just start dumping their waste products on protected areas,but it does mean that land managers,people involved with industrial-scale agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similar win-win-win results.”1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Waste treatment.B.A conservation story.C.An orange juice company.D.The biodiversity benefit.2.What does the author say about orange peels?A.They are particularly hard to break down.B.They can change the color of the land soil.C.They are beneficial to biological diversity.D.They can gradually destroy the surface soil.3.What do Treuer’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A.Waste can be used for environmental protection.B.No waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.rge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.nd managers must be ready to take on their responsibility.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要介绍了倒在退化土地上的废弃橘子皮竟成了保护热带雨林生物多样性的工具。

英语必修五能力提升训.doc

能力提升训练（一）…、单选1The police had to ____ the evidence in order to arrest the thief.A examineB checkC testD prove2He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ______ she would not misunderstand him.A so as toB in order toC so thatD for fear3The relationship between the two countries has ____ since the beginning of thetalks on the border conflicts.A easedB reducedC easyD comforted4It's very dangerous to be ____ to the SARS virus without any protection.A disclosedB uncoverC affectedD exposed5This medicine will ____ him of his cough.A recoverB cureC treatD heal6He always brings me a pretty gift __ he comes to visit me.A by the timeB sometimesC every timeD at times7Finally he got the _________ from her eyes; she didn't love him any longer.A.newsB. messageC. explanationD. expression8We're going to ______ the hutongs of Beijing. Would you like to join us?A.get roundB. get alongC. get inD. get over9Professor Jordan gave us _______ lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused.A. a more confusingB. more confusing aC. a most confusingD. the most confusing10In my opinion, Zhao Wei isn't _________ a film star. She's just good-looking.A.much ofB. more ofC. something ofD. a bit ofUWe all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ___________ for their son，s bad performance at school.A.aie t) Hame B・ fc t)be Hamed C. are t) be Hamed D. fc to Hame12 __________ E nglish, the speaker also has a good command ofRussian aid french・A.ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Apart from13.一______ t o the sun, the flower will become dry soon.一What you said does make ________ .A.Exposed； senseB. Exposing； senseC. Exposed； sensesD. Exposing； a sense14.It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________ ?A.isn't heB. hasn't heC. isn't tD. hasn't it15.This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A.seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen16Don't stop _______ you meet with a word you don't understand.A.at he imeB. each timeC. by he tmeD. sometimes17. _____ you talk with someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A. At imesB. Some time C・ Every tme D. The time18.一Does he know which team wins?一No, it makes no _________ to him which team wins, because he doesn't care about it at all.A. differentB. differenceC. attentionD. excuse19.She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out _________ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. after20 ・一Which doctor is ______ your wound?一Doctor Wang.A. curingB. treating C・ operating D. attending21.Boys and girls, please remain _______ and keep quiet until the electricity supply returns to normal.A.seatedB.seatingC.to seatD.seat22.Five men and three women make up the temporary group to look into the case.In other words, it ______________ eightpeople ・A.consists ofB.is consisted ofC.is consisting ofD.is being consisted of1.It is ______ t aking the trouble _____ a job fully to new employees.A worthy; explainingB worthwhile; to explainC worthy; to explainD worthwhile explaining2.On no ____ c limb that hill," said our parents.A conditions you mustB condition must youC conditions must youD condition you must3.-Is there anything you want from the town?-No thank you, I would like to get _____ .A those letters mailedB to mail these letterC those letters mailD to mail those letterst night Bill returned from his office to find his sister ____ unconsciously beside the sofa.A lyingB laidC layingD to lie5.They woke up ______ everything around _____A found changedB finding changedC to find changingD to find changed6.Do you think ____ true that ________ is hard work that leads to success?A it; itB it ;whatC that; itD what which7.To understand the grammar of the sentence you must break it into parts.A dowiB upC ofD oute and see me whenever _____ .A you are ©nvenientB you vill te convenientC it is convenient to youD it will be convenient to you9.He sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information.A hopdB hopngC t) hopeD hope10.-I saw your son fighting with another boy this morning.- _______ ! It couldn't be Tom. He has gone to America with his father.A Not soB suppose notC You must be mistakenD Probably not11.____ this book and tell me what you think of it.A bok hroughB bok onC bok ntoD bok up12.John Snow was well known doctor,—so famous, indeed, that he _____ Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.A boked tfterB ^tendedC bok (are cfD accompanied13.The first theory suggested that cholera ___ in the air without reason.A miltiplyB miltipliesC miltipliedD miltiplying14.The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A make upB consisted ofC consist nD consists of15.England is the largest of the four countries and __________ it is divided roughly into three x)nes.A in convenienceB with convenienceC for convenienceD at convenience16.________ i n the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. living bstB. LostC. Bbing bstD. Losing17 ・・ What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film __________ quite early, so we ___________ to the bookstore after that.A. fnished; are goingB. fnished; goC. fnishes; are goingD. fnishes; g)18.-・ You!ve left the light on. ― Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.A. Ill goB. Tve goneC. I goD. Fm going19.He kept his mouth _________ and stayed where he was.A huttingB b hutC bang hutD hut20.When I said somebody stupid I was not _________to you.A referring toB refering toC referred toD referred to21.He was born in ____ , and now he is in _________36. A .before 37. A .worn 38. A .clothes A.came at B.when B .strange B.cups C .wh ile D.a s 4O.A.Stand back C.ordinary C.shoes B.fell upon C.went hrough B.Turn around e in D.smar t D.pape D.Get out D.got into 41. A .out 42. A .door 43. A .against A.Thus B. ove r B. wal l B. abo C. off C. grou nd C. for But D.on D .flo or D.in 45. A.annoyed 46. A .rich 47. A .curiously 48. A .hungry 49. A .turning 50. A .told 51. A .really52. A .matched53. A .decorated54. A .lines A.realize B.inter ested B.kind B.carefully B.pleasant B.deliver ing B .promised B.even B. worked B.equippe d C.str uck D.distu rbed C .helpfu l C.hopeful ly C.deep C.persuaded C.only C.mixed C.emptied D.healthy D .silently D.cold D.pushing D.reminded D.well D.agreedD.cleaned B.prints C.signs D.steps B.doubt C.forget D.prove （B ）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom B卷能力提升单元测试卷

Unit 2 The United Kingdom B卷能力提升本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1.Arbeia Roman Fort(城堡) and MuseumLocation and HistoryArbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian's Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage(遗产) Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian's Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.The ReconstructionThe reconstruction of the Commanding Officer's house and soldiers' quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officer's house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.The MuseumVisit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried the dead and see tombstones(墓碑) which survive to this day. There is a "hands-on" area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery(陶器), or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves.1.According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort ______.A.was a military baseB.got reconstructed around AD 160C.was built in a small area in RomeD.provided a comfortable life for soldiers2.What can visitors do in the museum?A.Try using weapons.B.See historical objects.C.Write to ancient Romans.D.Build tombstones for the dead.3.What time does the museum close?A.On April 1.B.On October 31.C.On November 1.D.On December 26.2. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor."We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in :"We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with hismother-in-law."And what does Nick think? "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would."It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.1.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.2.What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.3.What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.4.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.3. I know what you're thinking: pizza for breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the morning if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don't have time, others think they're "saving" calories and still others just don't like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight. "Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all," says Katherine Brooking, MS, RD, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year's "SELFCHALLENGE". And even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast at all, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night's leftovers — it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, "You can always eat it tomorrow," I will put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it and you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.4.Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were not very valued because "everyone's a winner". And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them "the overpraised generation".Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mindsets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here's how they work.A fixed mindset is supported by the belief that the gift is genetic — you're a born artist or mathematician. The fixed mindset believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame(羞耻). When things get difficult, it's quick to blame others, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mindset believes that no talent is entirely born and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自我价值感) isn't the most important thing, the growth mindset sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, they are quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, they enjoy this experience.We are all born with growth mindsets. Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world. Butparents, teachers, and instructors often push us into the fixed mindset by encouraging certain actions and misdirected praise. Dweck's book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.1.What does the author think about the generation born between 1980 and 2001 ?A.They don't do well at school.B.They are often misunderstood.C.They are eager to win in sports.D.They are given too much praise.2.A fixed mindset person is probably the one who ________.A.doesn't want to work hardB.cares a lot about personal safetyC.cannot share his ideas with othersD.can succeed with the help of teachers3.What does the growth mindset believe?A.Admitting failure is shameful.B.The gift comes with one's birth.C.Scores should be highly valued.D.Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.4.What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?A.Encourage them to learn from failure.B.Prevent them from making mistakes.C.Guide them through the difficulty.D.Help them grow with praise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020版导与练一轮复习：语言知识必修5 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(A) Word版含解析

Unit 2 The environment能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018无锡高三三模) Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices? The solution may be just a few steps away.“Energy harvesting” promises to power countless consumer devices,often with nothing more than your body’s movement or heat.Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products,but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things.“It’s huge,” said Graham Martin,CEO of the EnOcean Alliance,a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies.With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices,“if they are all battery-powered,we’ll have a problem because there’s not enough lithium(锂) in the world,” he added.“So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.”Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power. When certain materials are squeezed or stretched,the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge.Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades,for example,by winding themselves when their user moves their arm.Now,the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies,Intel awarded $5,000 for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person’s body and a special piece of clothing they’d wear into electricity for mobile devices.Using sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation.Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips that create electricity from ultrasound to power implantable devices that can analyze a person’s nervous system or treat their diseases.A textile research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes,which canmonitor a person’s heartbeat or other vital signs.Research firm IDTechEx has estimated that annual global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit $2.6 billion by 2024,while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of $4.2 billion by 2019.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex,however.For one thing,the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful. Moreover,the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them,according toa Columbia University study. It determined that taller people on average provide about20 percent more power than shorter ones when walking,running or cycling.It’s also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products.While such devices are expected to cost less than battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years,experts say,people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term.1.Which “explode” in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the word “explode” in Paragraph 2?A.They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded.B.The continued tension could explode into more violence.C.The population exploded to 5,000 during the last tourist season.D.The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.2.What makes “energy harvesting” necessary according to the passage?A.The waste of lithium in the world.B.The increasing number of electronic devices.C.The development of technology.D.The pollution caused by batteries.3.It can be learned from the passage that .A.energy-harvesting products will be popular in the long runB.taller people can surely produce a larger amount of powerC.automatic watches harvest energy from the users’ body heatD.two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种能够代替锂电池为电子设备提供电源的能量收集产品,该类产品不仅功能强大,还很环保。

2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修5 Unit 能力提升题组训练(A) Word版含解析

2020年高考冲刺生物试卷芳草香出品必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with others能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018扬泰地区高三联考) One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them.More than that,sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean.You can’t change people,but you can surround yourself with more positive people.If someone isn’t treating you well or is only nice to you when he wants something,chances are that he isn’t really your friend.Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.With positive friends,you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking.Positive individuals want others to be happy,and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down or need some extra special attention.As ’s Guide to Stress states,“Ideal friendship provides support when you’re down,fun when you’re up,wisdom when you’re lost.”Compare that with toxic friends,who might snipe at you or even laugh at you behind your back.Negative people celebrate the downfall of others,and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with.Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life,but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be.This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself. Very often people have secret goals that they are ashamed of sharing with people for fear they’ll be teased.For example,perhaps you always wanted to be a writer.Or you want to go back to school and get your degree.The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed.But who needs that?Chances are that you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying.But with positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharingthese types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you’re a downer,you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.The same is true for being positive.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.1.Your true friends are probably those who .A.you can change graduallyB.will not turn to you whenever you are in troubleC.will stay with you when you’re in needD.are always polite and never waste anything2.The writer mentions the statement of ’s Guide to Stress in order to .A.emphasize the importance of friendshipB.point out everyone may meet with difficultiespare the differences between success and failureD.explain to us what ideal friendship is in reality3.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?A.It is true that everyone is positive in life.B.If you are positive,you’ll attract positive friends.C.The negative people don’t like the positive ones.D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone.4.Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Friendship is love with understanding.C.Old friends and old wine are the best.D.Positive friends can benefit you a lot.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。

译林版2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修5 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(A) Word-

Unit 2　The environment能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018无锡高三三模) Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices? The solution may be just a few steps away.“Energy harvesting” promises to power countless consumer devices,often with nothing more than your body’s movement or heat.Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products,but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things.“It’s huge,” said Graham Martin,CEO of the EnOcean Alliance,a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies.With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices,“if they are all battery-powered,we’ll have a problem because there’s not enough lithium(锂) in the world,” he added.“So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.”Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power. When certain materials are squeezed or stretched,the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge.Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades,for example,by winding themselves when their user moves their arm.Now,the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies,Intel awarded $5,000 for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person’s body and a special piece of clothing they’d wear into electricity for mobile devices.Using sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation.Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips that create electricity from ultrasound to power implantable devices that can analyze a person’s nervoussystem or treat their diseases.A textile research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes,which can monitor a person’s heartbeat or other vital signs.Research firm IDTechEx has estimated that annual global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit $2.6 billion by 2024,while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of $4.2 billion by 2019.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex,however.For one thing,the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful. Moreover,the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them,according to a Columbia University study. It determined that taller people on average provide about 20 percent more power than shorter ones when walking,running or cycling.It’s also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products.While such devices are expected to cost less than battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years,experts say,people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term.1.Which “explode” in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the word “explode” in Paragraph 2?A.They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded.B.The continued tension could explode into more violence.C.The population exploded to 5,000 during the last tourist season.D.The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.2.What makes “energy harvesting” necessary according to the passage?A.The waste of lithium in the world.B.The increasing number of electronic devices.C.The development of technology.D.The pollution caused by batteries.3.It can be learned from the passage that .A.energy-harvesting products will be popular in the long runB.taller people can surely produce a larger amount of powerC.automatic watches harvest energy from the users’ body heatD.two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种能够代替锂电池为电子设备提供电源的能量收集产品,该类产品不仅功能强大,还很环保。

【精品】2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修5 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(B) Word版

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018高考命题专家原创卷三) In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests,here’s a tool you don’t often hear about:orange peels.Specifically,12,000 tons of them,dumped (倾倒) on the land.“You don’t usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits,something that’s good for the environment.”Tim Treuer is an ecologist at Princeton University,and he’s talking about a unique conservation story.It started in the early 1990s,when an orange juice producer called Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica,a region that contains several national parks and a wildlife protection zone.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels,and the company also owned forested land next to the parkland that it had no intention of growing crops on.So a deal was struck:if Del Oro donated its forested land,it could dump orange peel waste on degraded (退化的) land within the conservation area.Then a thousand dump trucks’worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998.“And within about six months the orange peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldn’t even find the site the first time I saw it.”He couldn’t find it because,over 16 years,the orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle,with three times the diversity of tree species of the neighboring control plot,richer soil and a much thicker covering.In other words,the experiment was a success.The results appear in the journal Restoration Ecology.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere.“It’s a shame that we live in a world with nutrient-limited degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams.We’d like to see those things come together a little bit.That’s not a license for any agricultural company to just start dumping their waste products on protected areas,but it does mean that land managers,people involved with industrial-scale agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to dothoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similar win-win-win results.”1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Waste treatment.B.A conservation story.C.An orange juice company.D.The biodiversity benefit.2.What does the author say about orange peels?A.They are particularly hard to break down.B.They can change the color of the land soil.C.They are beneficial to biological diversity.D.They can gradually destroy the surface soil.3.What do Treuer’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A.Waste can be used for environmental protection.B.No waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.rge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.nd managers must be ready to take on their responsibility.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要介绍了倒在退化土地上的废弃橘子皮竟成了保护热带雨林生物多样性的工具。

译林版高中英语语言知识必修5Unit2能力提升题组训练(B)

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018高考命题专家原创卷三) In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests,here’s a tool you don’t often hear about:orange peels.Specifically,12,000 tons of them,dumped (倾倒) on the land.“You don’t usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits,something that’s good for the environment.”Tim Treuer is an ecologist at Princeton University,and he’s talking about a unique conservation story.It started in the early 1990s,when an orange juice producer called Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica,a region that contains several national parks and a wildlife protection zone.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels,and the company also owned forested land next to the parkland that it had no intention of growing crops on.So a deal was struck:if Del Oro donated its forested land,it could dump orange peel waste on degraded (退化的) land within the conservation area.Then a thousand dump trucks’worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998.“And within about six months the orange peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldn’t even find the site the first time I saw it.”He couldn’t find it because,over 16 years,the orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle,with three times the diversity of tree species of the neighboring control plot,richer soil and a much thicker covering.In other words,the experiment was a success.The results appear in the journal Restoration Ecology.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere.“It’s a shame that we live in a world with nutrient-limited degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams.We’d like to see those things come together a little bit.That’s not a license for any agricultural company to just start dumping their waste products on protected areas,but it does mean that land managers,people involved with industrial-scale agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similarwin-win-win results.”1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Waste treatment.B.A conservation story.C.An orange juice company.D.The biodiversity benefit.2.What does the author say about orange peels?A.They are particularly hard to break down.B.They can change the color of the land soil.C.They are beneficial to biological diversity.D.They can gradually destroy the surface soil.3.What do Treuer’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A.Waste can be used for environmental protection.B.No waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.rge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.nd managers must be ready to take on their responsibility.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要介绍了倒在退化土地上的废弃橘子皮竟成了保护热带雨林生物多样性的工具。

2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修5综合测试(必修5)含解析

综合测试(必修5)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)M:I need one blue pen and two golden pens.How much?W:①$14 for the blue one and $ 18 for the golden ones.1.How much will the man pay for the pens?( C )A.$14.B.$18.C.$32.(Text 2)W:②I’m not thin enough to wear these tight trousers;I’m going to go on a diet.M:Why?You look good the way you are.2.What does the woman think about herself?( B )A.She is thin.B.She is fat.C.She looks good.(Text 3)W:What’s the matter?Are you hurt?M:③I slipped on the stairs and fell down.I think my arm is broken.W:Let me see.I don’t think it’s broken,but we are going to see the doctor right now.3.What happened to the man?( B )A.He broke his arm.B.He fell down from the stairs.C.He was hurt by the woman.(Text 4)W:Did you see my purse,honey?M:Your purse?No.Why the purse?We aren’t going shopping.W:I know,but ④our opera tickets are in it and we have only one hour left.M:Did you have it when we left the parking lot?4.Where did the speakers plan to go?( C )A.A shopping center.B.The parking lot.C.An opera house.(Text 5)W:Do you want to go to dinner with me?M:I’d love to,but I ⑤have to return these books to the library.W:OK.I will wait for you at home until you get back.5.What will the man do first?( C )A.Go home.B.Go for dinner.C.Go to the library.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版高中英语必修5 Unit2Reading语言点能力提升训练

Unit2 Reading 语言点能力提升训练一、易混易错辨析1. divide/separate(1) The physical benefits of exercise can be into three factors.(2) They’re trying their best to bring those families together.2. worth/worthy/worthwhile(1) This second-hand car is $ 2，000 at most.(2) This phenomenon is of being studied.(3) It is to visit the Summer Palace.3. join/join in/take part in/attend(1) How many countries the last Olympic Games?(2) They danced and danced until a lot of us .(3) I want to think it over before I decide on it.(4) Jack these meetings as a matter of routine for years.二、单句语法填空1. I wonder I can use your phone because I can’t find mine.2. is obvious that the young boy is glad to answer your question.3. Being poor at English, Pm afraid I can't make myself (understand) in English.4. The programmes, (design) to strengthen the relationship between the parents and their children，are growing in popularity throughout China.5. It is worthwhile (work) diligently(勤奋地）when you have your own goal.6. It is believed that the truth of the accident (not clarify) so far.7. After they settle , they immediately set out to work on their research.8. Please send me an email at your (convenient).9. The two players are well matched, (rough) equal in ability.10. You can leave the details and just give us the main facts.三、语法填空The Serpentine River, added to London's Hyde Park in 1730, is an 1 (enjoy) scenic spot. Queen Caroline asked for the river to look as natural as possible and the river 2 (name) because of its snake-like shape.Members of the Serpentine Swimming Club are permitted 3 (swim) there between 6:00 and 9:30 in the morning and races are held every Saturday all the year round. Although during the summer, river temperatures can 4 (rough) rise to 20℃，during the winter they can get very low and the river sometimes freezes. Wetsuits may be worn for training, 5 they may not be worn during races, not even in the winter. Half the members of the club 6 (be) women and membership of the club consists 7 people of all ages from all walks of life. The Serpentine Swimming Club 8 (hold) its first Christmas Day Race in 1864. Later the race was supported by James Matthew Barrie, 9 is best remembered as the creator of Peter Pan. 10 (attract) by the sight of the Serpentine swimmers during his morning walks, Barrie gave away the Peter Pan Cup, as well. The club is now most famous for its yearly Peter Pan ChristmasDay Race.。

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【精品】2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修5 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(B) Word版

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【精品】2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修5 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(B) Word版