公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记(五)
公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记
公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记公共英语等级考试三级学习笔记范例Dialogues /monologues:1、 The acceptable standard is 15% of the tall bill.2、You can stock up on something to have for later—for example, cheese and caviar in Mexico City.3、 Meditation room4、 When you walk in, relaxing music comes and pictures of clouds are projected on the wall.5、Christen cruises are popular with those who are not interested in the drinking, gambling, and Las Vegas style shows that are a part of most cruising vacations.6、Enjoying retracing the journeys of the apostle Paul in Turkey and Greece on a luxurious tall sailing ship.Passage:To attract tourism to o ne’s country was once thought of as an unqualified success; there seemed to be no negative aspects to it. However, today we are coming to realize that tourism is a mixed blessing: it has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can bring money to parts of the world that very much need it. People can earn a great deal through tourism. And this income can help to preserve the environment. Anything that helps to protect the ecosystem, the interrelated community of plants and animals that makes up the earth, is, of course, positive.A recent worry, however, is the fact that tourism can cause serious damage to the fragile environments they love to visit. Ecosystems are delicate and easily damaged. Around the world, areas are endangered by the large numbers of tourism who visit them. On every continent, tourism threatens the environment.Even trekkers who take difficult journeys on foot can cause damage.There are, then, serious dangers that come with the promise of tourism. Every advantages bring with it real disadvantages. This dilemma makes planning difficult for nations trying to decide what to do. Countries can make a good deal more money from the tourist industry than they need to put into attracting tourists. This financial profit can help nations protect habitats where endangered animals and plants live. It also may be that tourism can help strengthen local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. Historic buildings thrive on tourism. These cultural locations enjoy great success with the money and respect brought by tourism.But there is a down side to all this. Because cultural sites are becoming too crowded, Disneyland-like reproductions are being created. These are not authentic cultural sites but copies of something that may or may not have ever really existed. Some people say, “what’s the value of tradition if it’s kept alive for profit, and bears little relation to real life?”Taken together, the negative effects of tourism grow larger over time. The cumulative effects of tourism are great because every time we use cars or planes to travel we contribute to one of the greatest disruptions in the history of the planet: global warming and climate change are interrupting what has been the normal climate pattern for centuries.New approaches to the problem are also being developed. One initiative has been the development of tourist opportunities in which the tourists both give and receive through working vacations. This kind of personal, small-scale tourism is meant to be a positive response with its large-scale organizing. Workingtourism may not be for everyone, but the hope is that some kinds of travel can become more planet friendly.参考译文:吸引游客到某个国家旅游曾一度被认为是绝对成功的，因为这种做法似乎没有什么负面效应。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)知识学习记录材料
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（一）Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make someone feel more confident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
PETS-3级笔记
【考试百科- 公共英语等级考试(PETS)】下半年PETS考试备考已经拉开帷幕，为了帮助大家备考，从本期开始我们将为大家整理一系列公共英语三级考试PETS3级学习笔记，希望对大家备考有帮助。
Dialogues /monologues:1、Geography has been integrating many different subjects in its approach.has been integrating：现在完成进行时现在完成进行时与现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后结果。
如：A：Be careful! John has been painting the door.B ：John has painted the door.A句表示约翰刚刚把门刷漆过，现在油漆还末干，所以得小心。
B句则无此含义，油漆可能已经干了。
2、Many schools have eliminated geography in favor of more math and science courses.In favor of：(1)赞成某人/某事;支持某人/某事。
如：Was he in favor of the death penalty? (他赞成死刑吗?)(2)(指支票)以某人/某部门为收款人。
如：Cheques should be written in favor of the Red Cross.支票上请写明以红十字会为收款人。
3、SoI has a vital social cause other than recovering costs.other than(1) 除了(表示所说的不包括在内)。
如：She has no close friends other than him. (她除了他之外没有好朋友。
)(2) 不同于，而不。
如：I have never known him behave other than selfish. (我只知道他自私自利。
公共英语三级学习笔记辅导
公共英语三级学习笔记辅导全国英语等级是面向全社会、以全体公民(除义务教育阶段学生外)为对象的非学历性证书考试，主要测试应试者实际英语交际能力。
下面是为大家搜索整理的三级学习笔记辅导，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Dialogues /monologues:1 、 The remarkable Chicago bull presented a striking contrast to its opponent, and the crowd just went wild!presented a striking contrast to ：和……成显著的对比。
本句的意思：那只非凡的西班牙公牛与它的对手形成鲜明的对比，人群已开始疯狂起来。
2 、 I can book a court for this Tuesday.Book ：预订我能在这个星期二安排好一个场子。
3、 Sports can really get me away from a stressful day and exercise my brain.get away from ：从……中逃离，把……送走。
Passage:I love reading novels, especially those classics. My favorite writer is Jane Austen , the one who wrote pride and prejudice. When BBC screened its latest adaptation of Jane Austen's novel pride and prejudice, it was watched by a record 18 million British viewers. The series was then sold to 18 countries round the world, from America to Australia , from Iceland to Israel , there are Jane Austen fans in all corners of the globe, and even special Jane Austen discussion groups on the internet.Jane Austen never once traveled aboard in her life time and she hardly ever left the south of England . When she died a spinster in 1817, only four of her six novels had been published, all anonymous and she eared a grand total of 648.65 pounds from her books. Now, nearly 200 years later, sales of her novels rival modern bestsellers, reaching 35,000 a week. There have been film and television productions of not only pride and prejudice, but also Emma, Persuasion, and the Oscar-winning Sense and Sensibility. Her house in Chawton in Hampshire is visited by 200 people a day.She wad born in 1775, the seventh of eight children. Her father was the reverend George Austen. They were not well off, and lived in a village. By the time when she was 12, Jane was writing stories about heroines imprisoned in haunted castles, being rescued by glamorous heroes. In Jane's own life there were three romantic attachments. The first was a handsome Irish law student called Tom Lefroy, who she met in 1795, but who had to return to Ireland a year later. The second, in 1801, was a young man called Samuel Blackall who she fell in love with when on holiday in Devon , but who tragically died suddenly soon after. The third was a large young man called Harries whose proposal she briefly accepted in 1802, “but he had nothing to recommend him but his size,” so she changed her mind.In 1801 the family moved to Bath , where she was very unhappy. To make matters worse, in 1805 her father died, leaving his widow, Jane and her only sister Cassandra, also unmarried, even poorer than before. For four years they had to move from house to house, often staying with relatives. Finally in 1809 her brother Edward allowed them to live in a house on his estate in Chawton, only a few miles from Steventon where she had grown up. Here she was much happier, despite being the poor relation, dependent on charity. She not only revised her earlier novel but was able to write new ones, using her experiences to satirize and make fun of the social inequalities she saw around her. At last in 1811, Sense and Sensibility was the first of her novels to be published.Translation Reference:我喜欢看小说，特别是那些精典名著。
公共英语三级学习笔记：Political,LegalandSocialIssues(Word版)
公共英语三级学习笔记：Political,LegalandSocialIssues（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日Dialogues /monologues:1、 Don’t go straight into politics, because no one will be particularly interested.不要直面政治界，因为没人会特别感兴趣。
2、 There were big, difficult decisions to be taken during the Gulf War. have sth to be done 意思是有某事将要去做 .在海湾战争中，曾有许多重大、艰难的事务有待决断。
3、 We were sometimes at odds with the Americans, and even the Germans.我们有时候和美国人合不来，有时候甚至和德国人也不亲善。
4、 But the new bill requires that any American wishing to sponsor immigrations must have an income 125 percent above the poverty level. Previously, a sponsor needed only an income at poverty level.但是新的法案要求，每个愿作移民担保的美国人必须拥有高于贫困线 125% 的收入。
以前，担保人只要不在贫困线之下就可以了。
5、 Wasn’t it after the women’s conference in Nairobi ten years ago that the world focused for the first time on thecrisis of domestic violence?难道不是十年前在内罗毕召开的妇女大会让全世界首次聚焦家庭暴力吗?6、 What we are learning around the world is that if women are healthy and educated, their families will flourish. If women are free from violence, their families will flourish. If women have a chance to work and earn as full and equal partners in society, their families will flourish.我们在全世界看到的都是，如果妇女健康又受过教育，她们的家庭就兴旺;如果妇女免于暴力之苦，她们的家庭就安康;如果妇女有工作机会并能同工同酬，她们的家庭就富裕。
公共英语三级知识点
公共英语三级知识点
1.语法知识：掌握基本的英语语法知识是PEP3考试的重点，包括句
型转换、时态的运用、主谓一致等。
考生需要熟练掌握如何正确使用动词、名词、形容词、副词等词性，以及宾语从句、定语从句、条件句等复杂句
型的构造。
2.词汇与短语：考生需要掌握一定的英语词汇量，包括基本的单词和
常用的短语。
需要学习不同词性的词汇，如动词的不同形式、名词的单复
数形式、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
掌握熟练的词汇和短语可以
提高阅读和听力理解的能力。
3.阅读理解：PEP3考试中的阅读理解常见题型包括完形填空、选择
题和判断题。
考生需要通过阅读文章回答相关问题，对关键信息进行辨别
和理解。
理解文章的主题、目的、概要和细节是阅读理解考试的重点。
4.听力理解：PEP3考试中的听力理解部分主要包括听对话和听长对话。
考生需要通过听力材料回答相关的问题，提高听力理解的能力和技巧。
理解对话中的关键信息、主题、意图和情感是听力理解考试的重点。
5.写作能力：PEP3考试中的写作部分包括写作题目和写作展开两个
环节。
考生需要通过写作来表达自己的观点、想法和意见，以及用自己的
语言能力描述和解释事物。
写作要求考生具备一定的词汇量和语法知识，
能够使用正确的句型和表达方式来进行写作。
以上是PEP3的一些常见知识点的简要介绍。
为了顺利通过考试，考
生需要通过大量的练习来强化自己在这些方面的能力。
此外，平时还可以
多参加英语角、英语演讲比赛等活动，提高自己的听说读写能力。
全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料
全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料语言基础1.语音和语调；(1)正确辨别音素.正本基础。
现举几个常见的发音错误：/?/发成/e/;/ai/发成/ ?/;/r/发成/ l /; /v/发成/w/;/?/发成/s/不正确的发音必然会造成误解，从而干扰正常的思维判断。
(2)弱读。
通常句子中除了有重要意义的词必须重读之外，其他词往往弱读，如介词、助动词、人称代词、连词等。
(3)连读。
在一个意群中，如果前-个词的尾音是辅音，则可以与后一个词词首的元音连起来读。
连读使意群或句子听起来比较连贯、流畅。
(4)句子重音。
讲话者用来表达意思、态度、感情的一种语音手段，在听力考试中是考生理解话语的一个重要依据。
(5)语调。
语调与句子重音一样，影响到说话人所要表达的意思。
有时同样一句话用不同的语调说出可以表示说话人不同的意图、情感与态度。
2.语法；考生要正确理解所听到的信息，必须识。
在听力测试中，有些题还直接涉及语法知识，如说话者用了虚拟语气、强调句型、比较结构等等。
3.词汇；听力需要相当的词汇量作后盾，尤其是口语中常见的词汇，要掌握其在不同语境中的不同意义。
此外考生还需熟悉一些常见短语。
4.功能意念表达；听力测试中，尤其是第一部分(小对话部分涉及生活中的各种场景)，人们通过话语表达各种功能意念。
如：征求意见：Could you work overtime tonight?劝告与建议：Why not get a taxi?If I were you，I'd go on a diet.同意和不同意：I couldn't agree more.抱怨：I'm sorry to have to say this，but it's too noisy here.熟悉各种场景及人们表达的各种功能意念的句型，可以帮助考生提高捕捉信息的能力，对所听到的内容情景做出快速反应，有利于理解与记忆。
公共英语三级学习笔记：WorkandPosts
【导语】你想有拥有你没有过的能⼒，就要去做⾃⼰没有做过的努⼒。
既然选择了注会，就要承受注会的压⼒，压⼒过后则是能⼒。
以下为公共英语三级学习笔记：WorkandPosts，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！Dialogues /monologues:1、 Inevitably sometimes I'll end up working evenings and weekends to meet deadline.有时候，我为了最后期限前完成⼯作，⽆可避免地开夜车、放弃周末加班。
2、 There's often as much stress or even more, because your success all boils down to what you do.压⼒经常⼀样、甚⾄更⼤，因为你的所有成功都得⾃你的所作所为。
( boil down to sth. 归结为 *** )3、 Sometimes you'll need to do the books (and let's hope you're not too creative with that), and sometime you have to market your services, or clean up code , or cut and paste copy.有时候你得做书⾯⼯作(让我们姑且认为你不在这⽅⾯创意泛滥吧)，有时候你必须推⼴你们的服务，或者整理代码，或者剪切、粘贴副本。
4、 You may be working with an entire company's worth of differing agendas and personalities to develop a website.为了建成⼀个公司站，你可能要利⽤到整个公司的种种议事⽇程和个性信息。
( worth 在这⾥是个量词， “ 整个的 ” )5、 Take the approach that in order to fit in and contribute.利⽤刚才的⽅法及早上⼿，并作出点贡献吧。
PETS3学习笔记汇总
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记第1部分Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
如何学好公共英语三级
如何学好公共英语三级一、严格制定学习计划学好公共英语三级，首先要做的就是要制定一个详细的学习计划。
在学习过程中，我们要有明确的目标，并为实现这一目标制定一个合理的时间表。
在时间表上要将每天的学习时间、学习内容、学习方法等都列出来，确保每天都有固定的时间用来学习英语。
只有这样才能保证我们的学习有条不紊，有计划地向前推进。
二、扩大词汇量英语作为一门语言，词汇量是非常重要的。
学好公共英语三级，必须要有一个庞大的词汇量。
因此，我们在学习过程中要注重积累词汇。
可以通过背单词卡、阅读英文原版书籍、听英语歌曲等方式来扩大我们的词汇量。
同时，还要注重词汇的运用，尽量用英语来表达自己的思想和观点，这样可以帮助我们更好地记忆和掌握这些词汇。
三、加强听力训练公共英语三级考试中的听力部分占据了很大比重，因此我们必须要加强对听力的训练。
可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影、听英文歌曲等方式来提高我们的听力水平。
同时，在学习过程中要注意听清楚英语的发音和语调，这样可以更好地理解和掌握这门语言。
四、加强口语练习英语口语是学习英语的一个重要方面。
为了学好公共英语三级，我们必须要注重口语练习。
可以通过模仿地道的英语口音、跟着英语教材和教师一起朗读、参加英语角等方式来提高我们的口语水平。
同时，在口语练习中要注意准确地使用语法规则和词汇，避免出现口误和语法错误。
五、做好写作训练写作是学好公共英语三级的一个重要环节。
为了提高我们的写作水平，我们要多写多练。
可以每天写一些文章、作文、日记等，锻炼我们的写作能力。
同时，在写作过程中要注意语法和词汇的正确使用，避免出现错误。
可以通过找老师或者同学帮忙修改我们的文章，帮助我们查漏补缺，提高我们的写作水平。
最后，学好公共英语三级需要坚持不懈，持之以恒。
只要我们积极主动、刻苦努力，相信我们一定可以学好公共英语三级，提高我们的英语水平。
希望以上分享对大家有所帮助，祝愿大家考试顺利！。
三级阅读公共英语学习笔记
三级阅读公共英语学习笔记三级阅读公共英语学习笔记小D提醒：鼠标悬停在颜色不同的单词上或划选单词即可获得详细释义Dialogues /monologues:1、 About a block down from here.2、I went to the conference to register and to set up my exhibition stand.3、 I set out our brochures ready for the official opening.4、 Coal could be moved from Welsh mining villages right into the heart of London.5、Britain’s rail network is still second to none.6、That doesn’t necessarily follow.7、 There will be taxies to cross down, but it will naturally be more economical to use bicycles and buses or to work.Passage:Washington, D.C. serves as the seat of government for the United States of American. Over the 200 years, Washington, D.C. has grown with the nation, and it now represents the very best of America. From its majestic monuments to its incomparable museums, from the Mall to the steps of the Capital, Washington offers visitors one-of-a-kind attractions.The majestic capital building stands at the center of the city, allowing unobstructed views of the city’s most famous attractions. The immense open space of the Mall is marked off by the various museums of the Smithsonian Institution, the largest cluster of museums in the world. The national Air and Space Museum celebrates the nation’s achievements in flight and space exploration, from the Wright brother’s first biplane to theApollo moon mission and beyond. Visitors also line up for the Natural History Museum to learn about the sciences and to view the famous Hope Diamond. The Smithsonian Institution also includes the world-famous galleries. Art lovers should also appreciate the nearby National Portrait Gallery and National Museum of American Art.Looking past the Mall, the Washington Monument stands 505 feet above the city. It was the tallest man-made structure in America from its completion until the early 1900’s. Behind this monument are the reflecting pool and the trio of memorials dedicated to remembering President Lincoln and the wounded and killed of the Vietnam and Korean conflicts. New to the area of the tidal basin, and facing the Jefferson Memorial, a memorial to Franklin Roosevelt lies on the Potomac River which hosts millions of visitors each year.The offices of the various government agencies take up most of the space of the city, and most offer free tours to the public. The White House also offers free tours to the public. Just outside of the city, the national zoo houses thousands of animals on 163 acres of park. Among its residents are two giant pandas given to the United States as gifts from the People’s Republic of China. Across the river in Arlington, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands amidst the dim, grave and majestic Arlington National Cemetery.Washington has many other distractions from politics. Washington’s theatre life is thriving; it is second only to New York in number of theatre seats. The National Symphony and other musical companies play four schedules. As a temporary home to diplomats from around the world, Washington’s restaurant offerings are the finest and most diverse around.The beauty and grandeur of the nation’s capital continue to captivate millions of American and foreign tourists who visit Washington, D.C. each year.参考译文:华盛顿特区（又称华盛顿哥伦比亚特区）是美利坚合众国政府所在地。
公共英语三级学习知识重点
一、挑错题牢记16大项原则（一）、主谓搭配一致原则1、划线错通常在is/are/was/were/has been/have been/has/have/do/does，动词的第三人称单数。
Feel当“感觉起来”的意思，类似于are。
feel like。
动词的单数加“s、es”，名词的复数加“s、es”2、如果两个名词只有一个限定词The，那么后面的谓语动词应该是单数形式。
The singer and dancer is….翻译成“兼”}3、one of作主语是后面的谓语动词通常用单数。
One of the people is….Everyone和does连用4、复数分子和分母+名词时，谓语动词与分子分母没有关系，和后面的名词形式有关。
Three fifths the books are….后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
Three fifths the book is….A pair of/a kind of等后面加名词时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
A pair of glasses is missing.主语是pair，眼镜的一副。
<A number of=many许多A number of books araThe number of books isThe number of….的数量5、A as well as B 主语是A6、倒装+主谓搭配一致原则"（二）、强调原则1、It is/was……thatW (which/what/whose/where/when….)给括号里面的就是错误的。
（三）、倒装原则Only/never/not /neither/so/…..+谓语动词，紧跟的动词基本都是错误的。
At on timeunder no circumstancesby no means·at no time =neverat no reteon no account含not 的介词短语in no time=soonIn no time can he admit his mistake.应用成at no time.Only+状语（状语从句）是主句要倒装的。
公共英语三级知识点(部分)
PETS 3 一些必要知识点：倒装句：全部倒装：通常只用于一般现在时与一般过去时。
1. 在there be或者There live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中There are two apples on the desk. (原语序：Two apples are there on the desk) 桌上有两个苹果。
There stands a tall man at the gate. (A tall man stands there at the gate) 一个高个男人站在大门口。
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主语为名词)Here comes the bus. 巴士来了Now comes my turn. 到我了。
3.“out\ in, up\ down, off\away, in the distance, on the hill, round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词时，句子全部倒装Down fell the leaves. 树叶落下了。
Away went the team. 全队都走了。
☆注意：主语必须是名词，非名词则不倒装Here comes the boy. = Here he comes. 他来了4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构Lucky is she who survived the massacre. = She who survived the massacre is lucky. 她能从大屠杀中活下来非常幸运。
5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装Long may the Queen reign! 愿女王统治长久！二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
公共英语三级学习笔记
公共英语三级学习笔记Dialogues /monologues:1、Brief Account of the history of China . ( 中国历史简述)Account ：在这里应理解为“说明”的意思。
2、China traces its origins as a clearly separate political and cultural unit to ancient times.追溯到古代，中国是一个政治与文化划分得很清楚的国家。
as ：在这里应理解为“被看作”。
3、The dominating class in the later dynasties was made up of scholar-officials, who were recruited to serve the government based on their intelligence and skills rather than their family background.（1 ）make up of sth 由……组成。
如：Farming and mining make up most of the country's industry.（2 ）rather than 与其（某人/ 某事），不愿，不要，不是。
如：It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force.错在资方而不在劳方。
4、Its downfall in 1911 led the country to be torn apart by warlords, civil war, and Japanese invasion for several decades.tear sth apart ：彻底毁灭或击败某物，严厉地批评某事物。
公共英语三级知识点
公共英语三级知识点
1.语法
（1）时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
（2）语态：包括被动语态和使役语态。
（3）虚拟语气：包括虚拟条件句和虚拟假设句。
（4）名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词的用法，以及名词的单复数形式。
（5）代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
（6）形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化形式。
（7）介词：包括常见的介词短语的用法。
（8）连词：包括并列连词、从属连词等的用法。
2.词汇
（1）常用的高频词汇：包括表示时间、地点、数字、人物、动物、事物等的词汇。
（2）固定搭配：包括常用的固定搭配词组，例如：take care of, make a decision, in addition to等。
3.阅读理解
（1）主旨理解：通过阅读文章，理解文章的主要观点和信息。
（2）细节理解：通过阅读文章，寻找并理解文章中的细节信息。
（3）推理判断：通过阅读文章，运用逻辑思维推理出正确的答案。
（4）词义猜测：根据文章上下文，推测出词语的含义。
4.写作
（1）个人简介：写作自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、职业、爱好等。
（2）描写事物：写作对人、地点、事物的描写，包括外貌特征、性格特点、场所环境等。
（3）写作推荐信：写作推荐信，包括介绍被推荐人的基本情况、能力和优势等。
公共英语三级学习笔记Unit5WeatherandClimate2
Passage:The heart-trapping capacity of the atmosphere is popularly known as the “greenhouse effect”. Despite public controversy surrounding global warming, the natural greenhouse effect has been long established as fact in the scientific community. Indeed, carbon dioxide, and other gases, the earth's natural climate would be about 33 ℃ cooler than it is. Life would have evolved quite differently in such a climate.Most scientists believe that the rapid expansion of agriculture and industrial activities over the last several hundred years have generated significant increases in carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. However, experts disagree about whether such changers have caused the increase of approximately 0.5 ℃ in the earth's surface temperature that has been documented over the past century. Many scientists cite the fact that 1997 was the warmest year on record, following a decade in which 9 of the 11 hottest years of this century were reported, as strong, but circumstantial, evidence that human activities have altered the earth's climate. Other experts, however, believe this temperature trend is a natural variation.Also disputed is whether projected world population growth to more than 10 billion people by the year 2100 will result in a doubling or tripling of atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide. If such a buildup occurs, as many scientists predict, global surface temperatures could increase by anywhere from about one Celsius degree to about 4 Celsius degrees during the next century. The higher half of range involves temperature changes outside of those experienced by human civilizations since the end of the last ice age some 10,000 years ago. During the last ice age, average global temperatures were only about 5 Celsius degrees cooler than the present period.A temperature increase of several degrees Celsius could result in a sea level rise ranging from about 10 cm to about 1 m . A sea level rise of about 0.5 m would be noticeable primarily in the most vulnerable, low-lying islands and coastal areas. Larger sea level rises would result in extensive flooding of lowland beaches, wetlands, and coastal settlements. Moreover, a higher sea level base would increases the risk of catastrophic storm surges in coastal areas, since flooding would likely extend island well beyond historic levels.Warmer temperature could also intensify droughts in some regions, destabilize ecosystems, and cause the decline or extinction of some species. Since carbon dioxide enhances photosynthesis, some scientists have calculated that higher concentrations in the atmosphere would increase the productivity of crops and forests. But others have point out that carbon dioxide increase and a warming climate could encourage the spread of destructive pests, including weeds and disease-carrying insects.Translate Reference：⼤⽓储存热量的能⼒被普遍看作是“温室效应”。
最新整理公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记5
公共英语三级考试(P E T S3)学习笔记5D i a l o g u e s/m o n o l o g u e s:1、 O n c e,e v e r y d a y b r o u g h t n e w c h a l l e n g e s a n de x p e r i e n c e s. N o w, A sf a r a s y o u r j o b’s c o n c e r n e d, y o u’v e b e e n t h e r e,s e e n i t a n d d o n e i t t o o.A s f a r a s… c o n c e r n e d：就……而言。
如：A s f a r a s w e’r e c o n c e r n e d y o u c a n g o w h e n e v e r y o u w a n t.就我们而言，随时想走都可以走。
2、M y e x p e r i e n c e i t t h a t i f y o u h a v e a c o n t r o l o f s e v e r a l l a n g u a g e s, t h e n y o u p u t i t i n, y o u p u t t h a tt o u s e o n l y o c c a s i o n a l l y—b u t t h e o c c a s i o n i s o f t e n a h i g h l y c r i t i c a l o n e!p u t s t h i n花时间(精力)做某事。
如：T h a n k y o u f o r a l l t h e h a r d w o r k y o u’v e p u t i n.——谢谢你的这一切努力。
全句翻译：我的经验是如果你确实已经掌握了几种语言，也要花很多时间去练习，因为在某些场合你会用到这些语言——而这些场合通常都是至关重要的!P a s s a g e:H o w t o f i n d f r e e l a n c e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e w o r kI f y o u h a v e g o o d o f f i c e m a n a g e m e n t a n d c o m p u t e r s i l l s,y o u m i g h t c o n s i d e r l o o k i n g f o r f r e e l a n c e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e w o r k.A s a g e n e r a l c a t e g o r y,t h i s i n c l u d e s w o r d p r o c e s s i n g, d a t a e n t r y, c a l e n d a r o r a p p o i n t m e n t p l a n n i n g,b a s i c b i l l i n g a n d o t h e ra d m i n i s t r a t i v e s u p p o r t t a s k s.I f y o u h a v ea d m i n i s t r a t i v e e x p e r i e n c e, t h e n a l l t h eb e t t e r f o r s h o w i n g p r o s p ec t i v e e m p l o y e r s t h a t y o u a r ek n o w l e d g e a b l e,s k i l l e d a n d r e l i a b l e.Y o u r f i r s t s t e p t o f i n d i n g f r e e l a n c ea d m i n i s t r a t i v e w o r k i s t o c r a f t a l i s t o f s e r v i c e s. W r i t e s o m e t h i n g u p y o u r s e l f, t h e n r e s e a r c h o n l i n e a n d i n n e w s p a p e r c l a s s i f i e d a d s t o g e t i d e a s ab o u t s e r v ic e s t o ad d t o y o u r l i s t o r o t he r w a y s t o w o r d y o u r of f e r i ng s.Th e g o a li s t o p r e s e n t ac o m p r e h e n s i v e l i s t o f s e r v i c e s t h a t l e a v e s n oq u e s t i o n s i n t h e r e a d e r’s m i n d.O n c e y o u h a v e t h i s l i s t, y o u c a n a d d y o u r h o u r l yf e e s. I f y o u’v e u n s u r e a b o u t w h a t y o u r r a t e s s h o u l d b e, c a l l s e v e r a l l o c a l t e m p ag e n c i e s t o l e a r n wh a t t h e y c h a r g e t h ei r c l i e n t s.Y o u c a n a l s o u s e t h e s a l a r i e s a d v e r t i s e d i n t h e n e w s p a p e r a s a g u i l d —s i m p l y d i v i d e t h e a n n u a l s a l a r y i n t o a n h o u r l y r a t e.Y o u’l l a l s o n e e d a c u r r e n t r e s u m e. E v e n i f y o ug o t h r o u g h t e m p a g e n c i e s o r W e b s i t e s t o f i n d w o r k,h a v i n g b o t h a r e s u m e a n d a l i s t o f s e r v i c e s w i l l h e l p y o u l o o k p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d e a s i l y f i l l o u t a l l t h e f o r m s a n d p a p e r w o r k.T h e r e a r e m a n y s o u r c e s f o r f i n d i n g w o r k. Y o u m a n y w a n t t o t a r g e t o n e s o u r c e a t a t i m e, o r m a k e u p l i s t s o f c o m p a n i e s f r o m a l l s o u r c e s a n d s t a r t w i t h a f e w f r o m e a c h. E i t h e r w a y, y o u w i l l b e m a k i n g l o t s o f p h o n e c a l l s a n d v i s i t i n g l o t s o f l o c a l b u s i n e s s e s t o m a k e y o u r p i t c h.Y o u m a y t a l k t o a n y p r e v i o u s e m p l o y e r s a n d l e t t h e m k n o w y o u a r e f r e e l a n c i n g.I n f o r m t h e h u m a n r e s o u r c e s o r t e m p w o r k e r s. I f y o u a r e w o r k i n g n o w,c o n s ide r s t a r t i n g y o u rf r e e l a n c e b u s i n e s s o n t h e s i d e a n d w o r k i ng s l o w l y t o w a r d i n d e p e n d e n c e.Y o u m a y e v e n b e a b l e t o g e t f r e e l a n c e w o r k f r o m y o u r c o m p a n y.Y o u m a y a l s o d o s o m e r e s e a r c h a t y o u r l o c a ll i b r a r y,t h e c h a m b e r o f c o m m e r c e a n d t h r o u g h t h e l o c a l p a p e r t o t a r g e t s m a l l b u s i n e s s e s t h a t m i g h t n e e d o c c a s i o n a l o r o n g o i n g p a r t-t i m e w o r k.S m a l l o p e r a t i o n s s u c h a s l a n d s c a p i n g, c o n s t r u c t i o n, f o o d o r c a t e r i n g a n d p a i n t i n g a r e s o m e t i m e s t o o s m a l l t o p a y f o r a f u l l-t i m e o f f i c e h e l p e r a n d t o o b u s y t o d o t h e w o r k t h e m s e l v e s.T h e s e c o m p a n i e s c o u l d u s e s o m e o n e i n t h e o f f i c e f o r a f e w h o u r s a w e e k o r a m o n t h l y b i l l i n g s e s s i o n.N o m a t t e r w h e r e y o u g e t y o u r w o r k, r e m e m b e r t h a t y o u r p e r f o r m a n c e w i l l i m p a c t w h e t h e r a c o m p a n yw a n t s t o h i r e y o u a g a i n a n d r e c o m m e n d y o u t o o t h e r p e o p l e. W o r k-o f-m o u t h i s a n i m p o r t a n t r e s o u r c e f o r g e t t i n g w o r k,s o m a k e t h e b e s t o f a n y w o r k a n dn e t w o r k i n g o p p o r t u n i t i e s.参考译文:怎样找到行政方面的自由职业如果你有很强办公室管理能力和电脑技术，也许可以考虑找一份行政管理方面的自由职业。
最新 公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(五)
公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(五)31. On opening day the group went to the box office to pick up their tickets, only to tella b cthat a Mr. White had taken them away.d答案： C解析：开幕式那天，这群人去被动形式，故改为：only to be told.32. But most of today’s students don’t go to college because they think they cana bearn more money after graduation than those don’t go.c d答案： D解析：改为：those who don’t go.33. With reforms in agriculture successfully carrying out, all-round reforms will bea b cunfolded in finance, industry and commerce.d答案： B解析：改为：carried out；过去分词表被动。
34. Whether we examine the real estate business nor the manufacturing industries, quick economica brecovery is still nowhere in sight.c d答案： B解析：whether…or…表一种选择关系；B项的nor 改为：or. real estate 不动产；quick economic recovery 快速的经济恢复；in sight 看得见，在望，被见到；nowhere in sight 在视野之外。
35. Laura had promised that she would see to it that everything be ready for the party, but ita bturned out that she herself did not even turn up until after many guests had arrived.c d答案： B解析：虚拟语气，would be ready.36. It is high time that you stop hanging about and started looking for a job.a b c d答案： C解析：It is high time that 从句中谓语动词应该用一般过去式，stop应改为stopped.37. Nobody likes her because she always behaves as if she is a queen.a b c d答案： D解析：as if 后面的从句与现在的事实相反，应该用一般过去式表示虚拟语气，be动词应改为were.38. She was so kind that I could do nothing but to accept her help.a b c d答案： D解析：nothing but后面接动词原形，故D项应该改为：accept。
全国公共英语PETS-3级听力重难点讲解(5)
1. What will the man buy for his father9 s birthday?[A] A tie.[B] A shirt.[C] A book.[D] A wallet.2. What do we know about Ted?[A] He is a history teacher.[B] He is a geography teacher.[C] He is the woman，s neighbor.[D] He is the woman，s colleague.3. What does the woman suggest the man should do?[A] Have a healthy diet.[B ] Get rid of his anger.[C] Stop asking questions.[D] Keep his feelings back.4. What do we know about the cheese?[A ] It is on the shelf.[B ] It is too expensive.[C] It is in short supply.[D] It is no longer fresh.5. What does the man ask the woman to do?[A] Answer the phone for him.[B ] Ask Mr. Miller to phone later.[C] Ask Mr. Miller to hold on a moment.[D] Tell Mr. Miller he will phone back later.6. Why is the woman in London?[A] She is on holiday.[B] She is on a business trip.[C ] She owns a company there.[D] She wants to start a company there.7. What do we learn about the woman9 s sister?[A] She likes watching football games.[B] She is a fan of a local football team.[C] She is a keen football player herself.[D] She likes the local women football players.8. What happened to the woman yesterday?[A] She was almost cheated by a telephone call.[B] She got a phone call from a special number.[C] She was overcharged by the phone company.[D] She prepared for her vacation with her friend.9. Why does the man recommend rowing?[A] It requires few professional skills.[B] It exercises many parts of the body.[C] It is a new item of fitness programs.[D] It is popular with most club members.10. What does the woman say about the company?[A ] It needs new employees badly.[B] It usually makes quick responses.[C] It is a newly established business.[D] It is very cautious in decision-making.1. What does the woman want the man to do for her?[A] Deliver her package.[B] Sign for her package.[C] Find the property manager.[D] Talk to the property manager.2. How long has the man lived in the apartment?[A] Two days.[B] One week.[C] Six months.[D] One year.3. What problem does the woman have?[A] She has run out of flour for baking cakes.[B] She is ignorant of how to operate the stove.[C] Something is going wrong with her stove.[D] Something is going wrong with her timer.Questions 14 -17 are based on the fallowing corwersation between a man and a woman about taking a vacation.4. What does the man think of Curacao?[A] It is difficult to reach.[B ] It is a tourist paradise.[A] It is a perfect place for sports.[B] It is an ordinary tropical island.5. Why does the woman hesitate to make her decision to go to Curacao?[A] She thinks it is too far.[B] She thinks it is too crowded.[C ] It is not safe to go there.[D ] It is not the right time to go there.6. What is the woman probably going to do?[A] Pack up for the trip.[B] Make her reservations.[C] Book her airline ticket.[D] Contact her travel agent.7. Who is the woman talking to?[A] Her friend.[B] Her husband.[C] Her travel agent.[D] Her health advisor.Questions 18 -21 are based on the fallowing corwersation about renting handbags.8. Why does the woman want to buy a handbag?[A] To celebrate her birthday.[B] To carry it on her wedding.[C] To give it to Mary as a gift.[D] To attend Mary，s wedding with it.9. What do we learn about Handbag Hire?[A] It is the largest handbag dealer.[B] It is a famous handbag company.[C] It designs expensive handbags.[D] It specializes in renting handbags.10. How will the woman place her order?[A] By post.[B ] In person.[C] By telephone.[D] On the Internet.11. How many days will the woman have to wait for her order?[A] 2.[B] 3.[C] 4.[D] 5.Questions 22 - 25 are based on the fallowing coiwersation on communication.12. What does the man think of good communication?[A ] It stops people from hurting each other.[B] It brings glory to one，s career.[C] It improves many situations.[D] It solves all problems.13. How does the man describe himself?[A] Ill-tempered.[B] Agreeable.[C] Decisive.[D] Natural.14. What is necessary for a large group to make a final decision?[A] Consulting with other groups.[B] Letting everyone have their say.[C] Going through a voting process.[D] Reviewing past business activities.15. What does one have to do to be successful in business?[A] Get help from other group members.[B] Have the patience to talk with people.[C ] Stop seeing the world in twisted ways.[D] Share his achieved results with others.参考答案：1. A2. D3.B4. D5. C6. B7.C8. A9 B10. A ll.B12. A13. C14. B15. A16. D17. A18. D19. D20. D21. A22. C23. C24. B25. D。
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公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（五）Unit 16 Places and locationsDialogues /monologues:1、 About a block down from here.2、 I went to the conference to register and to set up my exhibition stand.3、 I set out our brochures ready for the official opening.4、 Coal could be moved from Welsh mining villages right into the heart of London.5、Britain’s rail network is still second to none.6、That doesn’t necessarily follow.7、 There will be taxies to cross down, but it will naturally be more economical to use bicycles and buses or to work.Passage:Washington, D.C. serves as the seat of government for the United States of American. Over the 200 years, Washington, D.C. has grown with the nation, and it now represents the very best of America. From its majestic monuments to its incomparable museums, from the Mall to the steps of the Capital, Washington offers visitors one-of-a-kind attractions.The majestic capital building stands at the center of the city, allowing unobstructed views of the city’s most famous attractions. The immense open space of the Mall is marked off by the various museums of the Smithsonian Institution, the largest cluster of museums in the world. The national Air and Space Museum celebrates the nation’s achievements in flight and sp ace exploration, from the Wright brother’s first biplane to the Apollo moon mission and beyond. Visitors also line up for the Natural History Museum to learn about the sciences and to view the famous Hope Diamond. The Smithsonian Institution also includes the world-famous galleries. Art lovers should also appreciate the nearby National Portrait Gallery and National Museum of American Art.Looking past the Mall, the Washington Monument stands 505 feet above the city. It was the tallest man-made structure i n America from its completion until the early 1900’s. Behind this monument are the reflecting pool and the trio of memorials dedicated to remembering President Lincoln and the wounded and killed of the Vietnam and Korean conflicts. New to the area of thetidal basin, and facing the Jefferson Memorial, a memorial to Franklin Roosevelt lies on the Potomac River which hosts millions of visitors each year.The offices of the various government agencies take up most of the space of the city, and most offer free tours to the public. The White House also offers free tours to the public. Just outside of the city, the national zoo houses thousands of animals on 163 acres of park. Among its residents are two giant pandas given to the United States as gifts from the People’s Republic of China. Across the river in Arlington, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands amidst the dim, grave and majestic Arlington National Cemetery.Washington has many other distractions from politics. Washington’s theatre life is thriving; it is second only to New York in number of theatre seats. The National Symphony and other musical companies play four schedules. As a temporary home to diplomats from around the world, Washington’s restaurant offerings are the finest and most diverse arou nd.The beauty and grandeur of the nation’s capital continue to captivate millions of American and foreign tourists who visit Washington, D.C. each year.参考译文:华盛顿特区(又称华盛顿哥伦比亚特区)是美利坚合众国政府所在地。
在过去的200多年中，华盛顿特区与美国一起成长，现在它是美国国家的象征。
从宏伟的纪念牌到无与伦比的博物馆，从首都广场到国会大厦的台阶，它以自己的特征吸引着游客。
宏伟的国会大厦耸立于市中心，人们能在此饱览华盛顿特区著名的风景。
首都广场的硕大空间被世界上最大的博物馆群——史密森博物馆院的各种博物馆划分开来。
国家航空航天博物馆展示了美国在飞行和宇宙探索方面取得的成就，从莱特兄弟的第一架双翼飞机到阿波罗号登月任务以及其他。
游客们还排长队参观自然历史博物馆，了解科学知识，欣赏著名的“希望之星”。
史密森博物院还包括世界著名的艺术馆。
艺术爱好者们肯定会钟情不远处的国立肖像馆和国立美国艺术博物馆。
首都广场过去，就是高505英尺的纪念碑。
在二十世纪初以前，它曾是美国最高的人造建筑。
纪念碑之后是映像池，和林肯纪念堂及为在越南及朝鲜战争中受伤和阵亡的将士建造的纪念碑。
位于潮汐湖畔、与杰弗逊纪念堂正对的是新建的弗兰克林.罗斯福纪念堂，它座落在波托马克岸边，每年吸引数百万游客。
各种政府机关的办公用地占了城市大部分空间，多数政府机关都向公众提供免费参观时段，包括白宫在内。
城外不远处的占地163英亩的国家动物园里容纳了数千种动物。
其中有两只是中华人民共和国作为礼物赠送给美国的大熊猫。
海对岸的阿灵顿，无名烈士墓坐落在昏暗、庄严肃穆的阿灵顿国家公墓里。
华盛顿特区除了政界机构以外还有许多其他娱乐场所。
华盛顿的戏剧非常繁荣，剧院可容纳座位数仅次于纽约。
国家交响乐团和其它音乐团体全天候都有演出。
作为来自世界各地的外交官们的临时家园，华盛顿所提供的饭店档次最高，而且种类繁多。
作为国家首都的华盛顿，其优美景色和宏大建筑将继续吸引每年数百万美国和外国游客到此参观浏览。
Unit 17 Travel and TourismDialogues /monologues:1、 The acceptable standard is 15% of the tall bill.2、 You can stock up on something to have for later—for example, cheese and caviar in Mexico City.3、 Meditation room4、 When you walk in, relaxing music comes and pictures of clouds are projected on the wall.5、 Christen cruises are popular with those who are not interested in the drinking, gambling, and Las Vegas style shows that are a part of most cruising vacations.6、 Enjoying retracing the journeys of the apostle Paul in Turkey and Greece on a luxurious tall sailing ship.Passage:To attract tourism to one’s country was once thought of as an unqualified success; there seemed to be no negative aspects to it. However, today we are coming to realize that tourism is a mixed blessing: it has advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can bring money to parts of the world that very much need it. People can earn a great deal through tourism. And this income can help to preserve the environment. Anything that helps to protect the ecosystem, the interrelated community of plants and animals that makes up the earth, is, of course, positive.A recent worry, however, is the fact that tourism can cause serious damage to the fragile environments they love to visit. Ecosystems are delicate and easily damaged. Around the world, areas are endangered by the large numbers of tourism who visit them. On every continent, tourism threatens the environment. Even trekkers who take difficult journeys on foot can cause damage.There are, then, serious dangers that come with the promise of tourism. Every advantages bring with it real disadvantages. This dilemma makes planning difficult for nations trying to decide what to do. Countries can make a good deal more money from the tourist industry than they need to put into attracting tourists. This financial profit can help nations protect habitats where endangered animals and plants live. It also may be that tourism can help strengthen local culture by encouraging awareness of traditions and ceremonies. Historic buildings thrive on tourism. These cultural locations enjoy great success with the money and respect brought by tourism.But there is a down side to all this. Because cultural sites are becoming too crowded, Disneyland-like reproductions are being created. These are not authentic cultural sites but copiesof something that may or may not have ever really existed. Some people say, “what’s the value of tradition if it’s kept alive for profit, and bears little relation to real life?”Taken together, the negative effects of tourism grow larger over time. The cumulative effects of tourism are great because every time we use cars or planes to travel we contribute to one of the greatest disruptions in the history of the planet: global warming and climate change are interrupting what has been the normal climate pattern for centuries.New approaches to the problem are also being developed. One initiative has been the development of tourist opportunities in which the tourists both give and receive through working vacations. This kind of personal, small-scale tourism is meant to be a positive response with its large-scale organizing. Working tourism may not be for everyone, but the hope is that some kinds of travel can become more planet friendly.参考译文:吸引游客到某个国家旅游曾一度被认为是绝对成功的，因为这种做法似乎没有什么负面效应。