新概念英语2第53课
新概念英语第二册第53课 hot snack
sandstorm ['sæ nd,stɔrm]
Fire [ 'fai ]
Earthquak [ ə:θkweik]
Drought [draut]
Volcano [vɑl'keno]
Tsunami [tsu'nɑmi]
A big fire !!! Tell me some words about fire or associations with a fire!!!
3. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. 森林火灾时常由破碎的玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起。
单词学习
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • hot fireman cause examine accidentally remains wind wire volt power line solve mystery snatch spark
adj. 带电的,通电的 n. 消防队员 v. 引起; n. 原因 v. 检查 adv. 意外地,偶然地 n. 尸体,残骸 v. 缠绕 n. 电线 n. 伏特(电压单位) 电力线 v. 解决 n. 谜 v. 抓住 n. 电火花
★ examine • 1)v. 仔细观察,检查,调查 • 消防队员检查了森林的每一寸土地。 • The firefighters examined every inch of the forest. • 2)v. 诊查 • 医生仔细的诊察了病人。 • The doctor examined his patient carefully • 3)v. 考试,测试 • examine students in English • n. exam 考试=examination
新概念英语第二册53课
• This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. • However与but区别: • However要接逗号,再加句子。 • But直接与句子相连。 • discover 偶然发现(某个已经存在的东西) • Invent 发明(以前没有的东西) • 我不知道谁发现的美洲。 • I don’t know who discovered America.
课文讲解
• At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire.
• This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson53
Lesson 53 Hot snake【New words and expressions 】生词和短语hot adj. 带电的,充电的fireman n. 消防队员cause v. 引起; n. 原因examine v. 检查accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地remains n. 尸体,残骸wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特(电压单位)power line 电力线solve v. 解决mystery n. 谜(无法接受地, 解释不了的)snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花★hot adj. 带电的, 充电的hot adj. 热的;新鲜的;棘手的;带电的, 充电的 hot-hot-hot 麻辣烫;hot-wings 辣鸡翅;hot dog 热狗 hot-tempered 火暴(脾气)的(temper n. 脾气)hot line 热线;hot topic 热门话题hot cake 热蛋糕It sells like a hot cake/cakes. 表示一个东西的畅销, 热销 best seller 畅销的东西hot potato 棘手的问题hot news 最热点的新闻★fireman n. 消防队员hydrant n. 消防栓, 消防龙头fire extinguisher 灭火器(extinguisher n. 熄灭者, 灭火器) extinguish =put out 灭火★cause v.& n. 引起;原因①v. 引起cause sth. 引起麻烦Carelessness causes accidents. 粗心导致事故Pride causes failure. 骄傲使人失败cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事Illness caused him to lose his temper. (lose one ’s temper 发火) ② n. 原因,强调事情发生的直接原因(一个)because 因为reason 理由,其他各种的理由(很多个)★examine v. 检查examine the soilcheck v. 核实, 核对★accidentally adv. 意外地, 偶然地 (但更趋向于“偶然” 的意思) accident -accidental -accidentallyaccident n. 事故unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地(更趋向于“意外” 的意思)★remains n. 尸体, 残骸remains 指dead body★solve v. 解决solve the mysterysolve the problem★snatch v. 抓住catch v. 抓,如抓鱼hold v. 握着snatch v. (突然抓起来)强调动作的突然性seize v. 抓住(用力)seize my arm【Text 】At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire. 【课文讲解】 1、Hot snake hot snake 触电的蛇 get a electric shock 触电 2、At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. at last 最后,终于 put out a fire 扑灭火(put out 扑灭,熄灭,关掉) Please put the light/fire out. a fire 一场(堆)火 3、Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. since then 从那时起,到现在为止 find out (经过研究、努力等)找出,发现,查出……(这里find out 的宾语是个从句) I ’ll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday. 4、Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. broken glass 被打碎的玻璃片 cigarette ends 烟头 5、They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. be able to 能够;be not able to 没有能够 be sure that 对……很有把握;quite sure 相当的把握性 rather adv. 相当 fairly adv. 相当, 公正地, 诚实地 quite(=completely)>rather>fairly 程度一个比一个轻 quite a few 颇有几个(相当多的) start a fire =cause a fire (start vt. 使……发生,引起) 6、This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. accidentally =by chance 偶然地 discover 本身含有偶然发现(某个已经存在的东西)的含义 I don ’t know who discovered America. 7、He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. notice 注意别人没注意的东西 the remains 表示“尸体,残骸”,必须用复数形式: The villagers were surprised to see the remains of an aeroplane near the lake. 16,000-volt power line 连字符“-” 一旦加在两个词之间, 这个词之间就失去了加复数的资格,能够加连字符的概念一定是做定语。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第53课 触电的蛇
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第53课触电的蛇Lesson53 Hot snake新概念英语2课文内容:At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fire are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire..本文语法:现在完成进行时一句话总结:现在完成进行时表示过去某时开始发生,一直延续到现在并且可能继续发生下去的动作。
新概念英语2lesson53小作文
新概念英语2lesson53小作文English:In Lesson 53 of New Concept English 2, the speaker talks about the importance of developing a good memory and provides some tips on how to improve memory. The speaker emphasizes the significance of memory in learning and daily life, mentioning that a good memory enables us to remember important information, learn new things efficiently, and communicate effectively. To enhance memory, the speaker suggests various techniques such as association, repetition, visualization, and organization. Associating new information with familiar concepts helps in retaining it better, while repetition strengthens memory consolidation. Visualization involves creating mental images to represent information, making it easier to recall. Furthermore, organizing information into meaningful patterns or categories aids in memory retrieval. The speaker concludes by urging listeners to practice these memory-improvement techniques regularly to maximize their learning potential and enhance their cognitive abilities.中文翻译:在《新概念英语2》第53课中,演讲者谈到了发展良好记忆的重要性,并提供了一些改善记忆的技巧。
Hot snake 触电的蛇-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第53课
Hot snake 触电的蛇-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第53课新概念英语第二册第53课课文重难点 further notes on the text1.at last firemen have put out a big forest fire in california.消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。
(1)at last(终于,到底)表示经过一番努力之后。
(2)put out能够表示"扑灭"、"熄灭"、"关掉"等含义:please put the light/ fire out. 请把灯关掉/把火灭掉。
(3)forest虽然是名词,但在句中起形容词的作用,修饰fire。
2.…they have been trying to find out how the fire began.……他们一直试图找出起火的原因。
(1)短语动词find out表示经过研究、努力等"发现"、"找出"、"查出":i'll try and find out the name of the person who savedmy life yesterday. 我将设法查出昨天救我命的那个人的姓名。
(2)how the fire began是find out的宾语,它是一个由疑问词how引导的名词从句。
3.they were also quite sure that a cigarette end didnot start the fire.他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。
(1)start作及物动词时能够表示"使……发生"、"引起"。
(2)be sure后面跟的是名词从句。
that引导的这个名词从句也能够写成that the fire was not started by a cigarette end。
新概念英语第二册+Lesson+53+Hot+snake+详解讲义
新概念2 第53课…a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.……一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。
discover本身含有偶然发现(某个已经存在的东西)的含义:I don't know who discovered America. 我不知道谁发现美洲的。
在discover前面加上accidentally更加强了“偶然”、“意外”的含义。
He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.他发现了缠绕在16,000伏高压线上的一条死蛇。
(1)the remains表示“尸体”、“残骸”,必须用复数形式:wound /wuːnd/为wind的过去分词。
wind在这里不表示“蜿蜒”,而表示“卷在……上”、“缠绕”,常与around/round连用:wind sth around sth 把…缠绕在…上Did you wind this piece of wire round the tree? 是你把这根铁丝缠在树上的吗?wound, n,(刀、枪或其他武器所致的)创伤,伤口;(感情或名誉的)损害,痛苦v. (武器或其他利器)伤害,使受伤;(在感情上)使受创伤.(3)wire指具体的电线、铁丝等,line在这里指“线路”,含义比wire广。
When it did so…当它这样做时……so常用于一些动词之后,代指前面提过的某个动作/某件事,以免重复. I think so.snatch , v.抢,夺,掠取. snatch up 抓起来The thief snatched her bag and ran away. 贼把她的包抓起来逃跑了。
He snatched the paper as his mother was about to see it. 在他妈妈刚要看那张纸的时候,他把它夺走了。
新概念英语第二册第53课完美版PPT
★ wire • n. 金属线,电线 • 他用一根金属线把筐绑到了自行车上。 • He tied a basket to the bicycle with a piece of wire. • telephone wires 电话线 • Electric wires 电线 • wireless adj. 无线的 • wireless telegraphy 无线电报 ★volt n. 伏特 • voltage n. 电压,伏特数
2. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. 从那时起,他们一直试图找出起火的原因。 since then 从那时起,到现在为止 find out (经过研究、努力等)找出,发现,查出…… We shall find out the truth early or late. 我们迟早会查明事实真相。 Go and find out the truth to report back quickly. 立刻查明事实真相回来汇报。 我会试着查出昨天救了我的人的名字。 I’ll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday.
Comprehension questions
1 Where was there a big forest fire? In California. 2 Have firemen put it out? Yes, they have. 3 What have they been trying to find out since then? How the fire began. 4 What are forest fires often caused by? Broken glass or cigarette ends.
新概念英语第二册Lesson53教案_讲义
Lesson 53 Hot snake单词讲解课文语法讲解:一般过去时/现在完成时/现在完成进行时知识拓展:易混淆词一.单词讲解1. causev. 引起Carelessness causes accidents.n. 起因the cause of the fire2. examine v. 检查examiner n. 主考官examination n. 检查,考试(exam)3. accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地do sth. accidentally= do sth. by accident= do sth. by chance 偶然地做某事accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地accidental adj. 意外的accident n. 事故,意外5. remains n. 尸体,残骸(本义:剩余留下来的东西)the remains of a snake 蛇的尸体remain v. 保持,保留remain silent 保持安静6. wire n. 电线wireless adj. 无线的wireless network / mouse / keyboard无线网络/无线鼠标/无线键盘7. solve v. 解决solve the mystery 解决这个谜题solve the problem 解决问题solve the problem of … 解决...的问题solve the problem of air pollution / earthquake二.课文语法讲解:一般过去时/现在完成时/现在完成进行时1. 一般过去时did (完全发生在过去,有过去的时间或过去的动作)现在完成时have/has done (完全发生在过去,站在现在的角度;或者从过去发生到现在)现在完成进行时have/has been doing (和现在完成时的用法一样,若强调过程用现在完成进行时;若强调结果用现在完成时)练习:1.At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. 现在完成时(强调结果)Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. 现在完成进行时(强调过程)2.Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.1)forest fires 森林大火cigarette ends 烟头都是名词修饰名词,变复数通常后变前不变。
Lesson53hotsnakes(课件)新概念英语第二册
examine v 检查 hydrant:消防栓
fire extinguisher:灭火器 extinguish=put out:灭火
fireman n 消防队员 cause v;n 引起 2原因
examine v 检查
cause sth:引起麻烦 Carelessness causes accidents。 粗心导致事故
Pride causes failure 骄傲使人失败
cause sb to do sth illness caused him to lose his temper
because:因为 be cause reason:理由,cause:原因 cause:强调事情发生的直接原因
reason:其他种的理由
I have seen 255 Hollywood movies. (成就)
beg for sth:乞求什么东西 drop/fall drop vt fall vi
catch: hold snatch:(突然抓起来)
seize:抓住(用力) seize my arm
have been trying to eg: I have been thinking it over. 我一直在想这事 (表明现在还没定呢,未果)
We've been talking about this the whole year!
it sells like a hot cake/cakes
hot新鲜的 best seller:畅销的东西 hot potato棘手的问题 hot news最热点的新闻 hot snake触电的蛇
hydrant:消防栓
新概念英语第二册第53课课件
The cause of sth ……的起因
The reason for sth ……的理由
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examine • 1)v. 仔细观察,检查,调查 • 消防队员检查了森林的每一寸土地。 • The firefighters examined every inch of the forest. • 2)v. 诊பைடு நூலகம் • 医生仔细的诊察了病人。 • The doctor examined his patient carefully. • 3)v. 考试,测试 • examine students in English • n. exam 考试=examination
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accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地 • adj. accidental 意外的,偶然的 • accident n. 事故,意外 • 车祸 • a car accident • 偶然 • by chance=by accident • 我偶然间发现了金矿。 • I found a gold mine by accident.
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wire
• n. 金属线,电线
• telephone wires 电话线
• electric wires
电线
• wireless adj. 无线的
volt n. 伏特 • voltage n. 电压,伏特数
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power • 1)电力,动力 • electric power 电力 • 2)权力,支配力,势力 • political power 政治权力
5
adj. 带电的,通电的 n. 消防队员 v. 引起; n. 原因 v. 检查 adv. 意外地,偶然地 n. 尸体,残骸 v. 缠绕 n. 电线 n. 伏特(电压单位) 电力线 v. 解决 n. 谜 v. 抓住 n. 电火花
新概念英语第二册Lesson 53深精讲解 Lesson 53 Hot snake
新概念英语第二册Lesson 53深精讲解 Lesson 53 Hot snake下面我们开始:一、深精讲解:课文标题:1. Hot snake触电的蛇标题中可以省略名词短语、皇冠形状的名称结构和冠词。
问题:2. What caused the fire?什么导致了火灾?本句是特殊疑问句.主谓宾结构,主语是疑问代词what,谓语动词caused,宾语是名词短语the fire.3.At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.消防队员终于扑灭了加州的一场森林大火。
本句是主谓宾状结构,主语是firemen,谓语have put out,宾语是a big forest fire,状语1是at last,状语2是in California.4.Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began.从那时起,他们一直试图找出火灾的原因。
这句是宾语从句,主句是主系表结构,主语they,谓语是have been,系动词的完成时态,表语是现在分词短语trying to find out,其中,动词不定式短语to find out是现在分词trying的逻辑宾语是。
宾从是主谓状结构,主语the fire,谓语began,状语1是how,状语2是since then.5.Forest fire are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.森林火灾通常是由碎玻璃或人们扔掉的烟头引起的。
本句是定语从句,主句是主系表状结构,主语forest fire,谓语动词are,表语是过去分词caused表完成,表被动.状语1是by broken glass,状语2是by cigarette ends.定语从句,主谓宾结构,主语people,谓语动词是throw away,宾语是which,状语是carelessly.6.Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.昨天,消防队员仔细查看了地面,但没有发现碎玻璃。
新概念二53课课件 (共36张PPT)
★ power line
电力线
• power • (1) 电力、动力 • electric power 电力;water power 水力
• • • •
atomic power 原子动力 ; (2) 力、能力 brain power 智力; the power of hearing 听力
• (3) 权力、支配力、势力 • political power 政治权力 • not within one’s power = beyond one’s power
★ spark
• • • •
n. 电火花
strike a spark from a flint 用燧石打出火花 a shower of sparks 如阵雨般(大量的)火星、火花 a bright spark 活泼而聪明的年人 a bright apple = a wise apple 骄傲的年轻人
• (3) 强烈的、激烈的、热烈的 • have a hot temper 脾气暴躁 • a hot debate 激烈的讨论 • (4)(新闻等)最新的 ,刚发生的、刚到达的 • hot news on the election results • 选举的结果的最新消息 • be hot on sb 迷恋某人、爱慕某人 • be in hot water 惹上麻烦、陷入困境(受辱) • get / run into trouble 遇到麻烦 • a hot potato 棘手的问题、烫手山芋
★ examine v. 检查、细查; 诊察
• • • • • • • 同义词inspect, observe, study, consider (1) 仔细观察、检查、调查 The firefighters examined every inch of the forest . 消防队员仔细检查森林。 examine facts 检查事实; examine a theory 剖析(理论、事件等) examine an evidence 调查证物
新概念英语2第53课作文答案
文章标题:The Power of Perseverance: A Reflection on the Essence of Lesson 53 in New Concept English Book 2In the world of language learning, perseverance often stands as the silent hero, silently propelling us forwardin our journey of acquiring new knowledge and skills. Lesson 53 in New Concept English Book 2, titled "An Expensive Camera," offers a profound insight into this very essence of perseverance. Beyond the surface-level narrative of a lost and found camera, the lesson highlights the importance of persistence and resilience in overcoming obstacles and achieving our goals.The story revolves around a man who loses his expensive camera while on a trip to the countryside. Despite the initial despair and hopelessness that might have overwhelmed him, the man does not give up. Instead, he perseveres, returning to the scene of the loss multiple times in search of his camera. His unwavering dedication and resilience are eventually rewarded when he stumbles upon a boy who has found the camera and is willing toreturn it.What stands out in this lesson is the powerful message that perseverance can yield remarkable results. The man's dogged determination to retrieve his camera serves as a powerful reminder that no matter how challenging or seemingly impossible a task may be, with persistence and a refusal to quit, we can often overcome the odds and achieve our objectives.Moreover, the lesson underscores the importance of maintaining a positive attitude even in the face of adversity. The man's optimism and refusal to accept defeat are key factors in his ultimate success. He does not allow the initial setback to define his actions or attitude, but rather uses it as a springboard to persevere and ultimately triumph.In the realm of language learning, this lesson translates into a powerful reminder that mastering a new language requires perseverance and resilience. The process of acquiring a new language is often fraught with challenges and setbacks, whether it be difficulties with pronunciation, grammar, or vocabulary. However, bypersevering and refusing to give up, we can overcome these challenges and achieve fluency in the language.Furthermore, the lesson teaches us the value of maintaining a positive mindset and approach to learning. By focusing on our progress and celebrating our small successes, we can stay motivated and engaged in the learning process. This positive attitude not only makes the learning experience more enjoyable, but it also enhances our ability to retain and apply the new knowledge we acquire.In conclusion, Lesson 53 in New Concept English Book 2 offers a profound lesson on the power of perseverance. It reminds us that with persistence, resilience, and apositive attitude, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals. Whether it be in the realm of language learning or any other aspect of life, perseverance is a valuabletrait that can help us triumph in the face of adversity.**毅力的力量:对《新概念英语》第二册第53课的深度反思** 在语言学习的广阔天地里,毅力常常扮演着沉默的英雄角色,默默推动着我们在获取新知识和技能的道路上不断前行。
新概念英语2册第53课课文详解
Lesson 53 Hot snake【New words and expressions】(13)★hot adj. 带电的,充电的hot adj。
热的;新鲜的;棘手的;带电的, 充电的hot—hot—hot 麻辣烫;hot-wings 辣鸡翅;hot dog 热狗hot—tempered 火暴(脾气)的(temper n。
脾气)hot line 热线;hot topic 热门话题hot cake 热蛋糕It sells like a hot cake/cakes。
表示一个东西的畅销, 热销best seller 畅销的东西hot potato 棘手的问题hot news 最热点的新闻★fireman n. 消防队员hydrant n。
消防栓, 消防龙头fire extinguisher 灭火器(extinguisher n. 熄灭者,灭火器)extinguish=put out 灭火★cause v。
& n. 引起;原因① v. 引起cause sth。
引起麻烦Carelessness causes accidents。
粗心导致事故Pride causes failure。
骄傲使人失败cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事Illness caused him to lose his temper。
(lose one’s temper 发火)② n。
原因,强调事情发生的直接原因(一个)because 因为reason 理由,其他各种的理由(很多个)★examine v。
检查examine the soilcheck v。
核实,核对★accidentally adv. 意外地, 偶然地 (但更趋向于“偶然”的意思) accident->accidental-〉accidentallyaccident n. 事故unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地(更趋向于“意外”的意思)★remains n。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第53课
Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇【New words and expressions】(13)hot adj. 带电的,充电的fireman n. 消防队员cause v. 引起;n. 原因examine v. 检查accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地remains n. 尸体,残骸wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特(电压单位)power line 电力线solve v. 解决mystery n. 谜(无法接受地, 解释不了的)snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花★ hot adj. 带电的,充电的同義詞fiery, flushed, burning, steaming反義詞cold, cool, frigid, icy 變化形形變hotter hottesthot-hotted- hotted -hotting(1)熱的、炎熱的(反義詞cold)hot water ;hot weather ;a hot dayeg:Strike while the iron is hot . 趁熱打鐵.(諺)勿錯失良機。
hot 炎熱的→ warm 溫暖的→ cool 涼爽的→ chilly寒冷的→cold 寒冷的、嚴寒的(2)(調味品等)辣的eg:Pepper and mustard are hot . 胡椒和芥末都是辣的.(3)強烈的、激烈的、熱烈的have a hot temper 怒りっぽいa hot debate 激烈的討論get hot on rock music 熱衷搖滾樂(4)(新聞等)最新的,剛發生的、剛到達的hot news on the election results 選舉的結果的最新消息a magazine hot from the press 剛出版的雜誌a young man hot from school 剛從學校踏出社會的年輕人be hot on sb 迷戀某人、愛慕某人be in hot water 惹上麻煩、陷入困境(受辱)get / run into trouble 遇到麻煩a hot potato 棘手的問題、燙手山芋get hot under the collar 怒氣沖衝的;局促不安★ fireman n. 消防队员同義詞fire fighter, fire extinguisher, fire tender變化形名複firemenfireplace [ˈfaiəpleis] n.壁爐firework [ˈfaiəwə:k] n.爆竹,(常pl.)煙火fire-water消防用水;fire-fighter救火員firehouse消防隊=fire station消防站fireproof ['faiəpru:f] adj. 耐火的, 防火的vt. 使耐火, 使防火fire-raising n. 放火、縱火★ cause v. 引起;n. 原因; 起因[C][U][(+of)]同義詞motive, reason, occasion, basis反義詞result, consequence, effect, outcome變化形名複causes 變化形動變caused caused causing(1)v. 引起、導致eg:A cigarette caused the forest fire . 香煙引起的森林大火。
新概念第二册第53课(共24张PPT)
❖ 她一定会成功。
5. wind [waind] v. 缠绕,蜿蜒
( wound [waund], wound [waund]) The stream wound its way across the field.
那条小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野。(L27)
She wound her way through the crowds.
glass or cigarette ends.
People carelessly throw away cigarette ends.
4.examine [ig'zæ min] v. 检查,调查,考试
The doctor examined her carefully. 医生仔细检查了她的身体。
老鹰抓住小鸡飞走了。
Let’s listen to an interesting story
The forest fire
Flash of lesson 53
Page 255
1. Put out 扑灭
❖ The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. (L27:A wet night 雨夜)
Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇
用括号中的词语的适当形式填空:
1. I ____ (read) this book five times, but it is so interesting that I ______ (read) it all afternoon.
2. 2.This is the most interesting film I ___ ever __(see)
新概念第二册第53课
Let's listen to an interesting story
The forest fire
Flash of lesson 53
Page 255
1. Put out 扑灭
? The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. (L27:A wet night 雨夜)
? 我肯定她会赢。
? 她一定会成功。
5. wind [waind]
v. 缠绕,蜿蜒
( wound [waund],
wound [waund])
? The stream wound its way across the field.
那条小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野。(L27)
? She wound her way through the crowds.
?The policeman examined the room carefully. 警察仔细地调查了这个房间。
5. snatch [sn?t?] v. 夺取,抓住
?He snatched up his gun and fired. 他突然拿起枪来射击。
?The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.
? Mike could swim very well at that time.
迈克那时游泳游得很好。
? Mike tried hard and was able to swim across the river at last.
迈克经过艰苦的努力,终于能游过那条河了。
4. be sure 一定,肯定
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extinguish=put out
灭火
★cause ① v. 引起 cause sth.
v.& n. 引起;原因 引起麻烦 骄傲使人失败 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事
例:Pride causes failure. cause sb. to do sth.
例:Illness caused him to lose his temper.
比较: The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 车祸的原因是他当时开得太快了。 The reason he was driving too fast was that he was late for work. 他开得快的原因是他上班要迟到了。 b. cause 表示 “使发生、导致、引起”,是及物动词;reason表示 “评理、劝说”,是不及物动词,常与with, into, out of 连用
accident->accidental->accidentally n. 事故
unexpectedly
★remains
adv. 出乎意料地(更趋向于 “意外” 的意思)
n. 尸体, 残骸
remains指 dead body
★solve
v. 解决
solve the mystery solve the problem ★snatch catch v. 抓住 v. 抓,如抓鱼
Lesson 53
Hot snake
单词
★ hot adj. 热的;新鲜的;棘手的;带电的, 充电的 麻辣烫;hot-wings 辣鸡翅;hot dog 热狗 hot-hot-hot
hot-tempered 火暴(脾气)的
hot line 热线;hot topic 热门话题 hot cake 热蛋糕 hot news ★fireman n. 消防队员 fire extinguisher 灭火器 (extinguisher n. 熄灭者, 灭火器) hot potato 棘手的问题 最热点的新闻
7. he noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,.000-volt power line. 他发现了缠绕在16,000伏高压线上的一条死蛇。 (1)the remains表示“尸体”、“残骸”,必须用复数形式: The villagers were surprised to see the remains of an aeroplane near the lake. 村民们惊讶地发现湖边有一架飞机的残骸。 (2)wound为wind的过去分词。wind在这里不表示“蜿蜒”,而 表示“卷在……上”、“缠绕”,常与around/round连用: Did you wind this piece of wire round the tree? 是你把这根铁丝缠在树上 的吗? (3)wire指具体的电线、铁丝等,power line 是指电力线
throw away 扔掉
wind… round 缠绕在……上
最后,请熟练通读全文,并掌握文 中的生词、短语和句型
hold
snatch seize
v. 握着
v. (突然抓起来)强调动作的突然性 v. 抓住(用力)
seize my arm抓着我的胳膊
Байду номын сангаас
句中知识点
1. At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. 消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。 (1)at last(终于,到底)表示经过一番努力之后。 (2)put out可以表示“扑灭”、“熄灭”、“关掉”等含义: Please put the light/ fire out. 请把灯关掉/把火灭掉。 (3)forest虽然是名词,但在句中起形容词的作用,修饰fire。
2. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. 从那时起,他们一直试图找出起火的原因。 ☆find out 表示 “查明、查出”,通常意味着经过一番努力后才能发 现,如经过询问、研究、搜寻、调查等
6. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. 然而今天上午,一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。 ☆Accidentally 表示事情出乎意料地发生,即 “意外地、偶然地” ☆discover含有偶然发现(某个已经存在的东西)的意思,在 discover前面加上accidentally更加强了“偶然性”和“意外性”。
【cause & reason】
a. cause 指直接导致行为或事件发生的原因,即 “起因”; reason 指解释某事为什么发生的理由或借口,这种理由可能不是真正的原因; 该词多用于人的行为。
例:The cause of the fire was carelessness. That’s the reason why he left.
例:He caused me to drop my suitcase. 他弄得我把衣箱扔了。
I tried to reason with her but she locked herself in the bathroom. 我试着向她解释但是她把自己关在浴室不愿出来。
4. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. 昨天,消防队员仔细查看了地面,但未能发现碎玻璃。 ☆examine v. 检查,名词形式是examination, 通常简写成exam, 表 示考试。
5. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. 他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。 ☆start作及物动词时可以表示“使……发生”、“引起”。 【Start & Begin】
a. 两者都表示 “开始”时,这两个动词可以互换
Has Susan got into University? I believe / think so. 苏珊已经上大学了吗?我想是这样的。
短语
put out 熄灭,扑灭 in this way 用这种方法 since then 从那时起 solve the mystery 解密 find out 搜寻,找出;查明;研究 snatch up 抓住
10. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.
于是蛇就缠住了几根电线。当它这样做时,把火花送到了地面,这些 火花立刻引起了一场大火。 ☆When it did so…当它这样做时…… so常用于一些动词之后,代 指前面提过的某个动作/某件事,以免重复
9. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. 一只鸟把蛇从地上抓起来,然后把它扔到了电线上。于是蛇就缠住了 几根电线。 ☆snatch v. 抓 The man snatched her purse and ran. 那人抓起她的钱包就跑。(强 调动作很快很猛) 【drop & fall】 a. drop 表示 “使落下、使掉落”,是及物动词, 带宾语: The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. b. fall 表示 “掉下、跌倒”,是不及物动词,不能带宾语。 He fell down the stairs and broke his leg.
8. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. 就这样,他解开了起火之谜。解释很简单,却异乎寻常。 ☆ solve the problem 解决问题
例:They are trying to find out whether there is something wrong with the machine. 他们正在努力查明这台机器是否有毛病。
find out 后面可以跟上带疑问词引导的从句,如:Find out where he is going. 查一下他要去哪儿。
3. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. 森林火灾时常由破碎的玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起。 ☆Cigarette end 香烟头 ☆cause v. 引起;n. 原因
It has started / begun to rain. 外面开始下雨了 b. 在表示 “动身、起程” 和 “开动、起动”时,只能用start, 而不 能用begin They started out for London. 他们动身启程去伦敦 The car won’t start. 这辆车无法开动了