2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)

山东省2020年中考英语试题及答案

⼭东省2020年中考英语试题及答案试卷类型:A⼆○⼆○年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题温馨提⽰:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共12页。

满分150分。

考试⽤时120分钟。

考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

2. 答卷前, 考⽣务必⽤0. 5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3. 第Ⅰ卷每⼩题选出答案后, ⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊;如需改动, ⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

4. 第Ⅱ卷必须⽤0. 5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使⽤涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效。

第I卷(选择题共106分)⼀、听⼒选择(共20⼩题, 计30分。

每⼩题约有8秒钟的答题时间。

）（⼀)录⾳中有五个句⼦, 听句⼦两遍后, 从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句⼦做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I do.2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sure, it's over there.3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours.4. A. Much better. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that.5. A. I can play the guitar. B. I like country music. C. My favorite singer is Jack.(⼆)录⾳中有五组对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案,6. Where did Tom go on vacation?A B C7. How often does Eric go swimming?A. Once a month.B. Every day.C. Once a week.8. Why doesn't John look well today?A. Because he didn't pass the test yesterday.B. Because he didn't have a good rest last night.C. Because he had a terrible headache last night.9. What does Andrew want to be now?A B C10. Where will they meet?A. In the classroom.B. Outside the school gate.C. At home.(三)录⾳中有⼀段对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每⼩题AB、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2020年山东省中考英语试题(含答案)

山东省中考英语试题（本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ、听力。

（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第二、三节每小节2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。

完成1—5小题。

1. A．Not at all. B．You’re right.C．Thank you.2. A．30 minutes. B．30 miles. C．30 kilos.3. A．I’m thirsty.B．Some orange juice. C．Yes, a cake please.4. A．All fight. B．The same to you. C．I’m glad you like it,5. A．That’s nice.B．You’d better have a rest.C．With pleasure.第二节：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

6．What does John usually do in the morning?A B C7．Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C8．What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C 9．Where is Mary going this weekend？A B C 10．How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B C第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。

完成11-15题。

11．What color is Jane's bedroom?A．White．B．Blue．C．Pink．12．Which of the following is true?A．The kitchen is very big．B．The living room is small．C．Jane's bedroom is upstairs．13．How old is Sally?A．13．B．14．C．15．14．Why doesn't Bruce buy the bag?A．Because it is not beautiful．B．Because it is a bit expensive．C．Because it is out of style．15．What does Bruce buy for Sally?A．A scarf B．A hat．C．A skirt．第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词,每空一词。

山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题及解析

……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………绝密★启用前山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读单选1．The poster gives information about . A ．the man teacherB ．English coursesC ．language schools in LondonD ．different activities in Lanleygate试题第2页，总18页………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………2．How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ? A ．£95B ．£125C ．£155D ．£2203．If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can . A ．improve his listening ability B ．join the possible smallest class C ．have a native teacher D ．Learn how to write in English【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 【解析】【分析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。

2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题(解析版)

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A①Amy: Bye, Lucy. I have to bounce!Lucy: What?Amy: I have to bounce. You know—I have to go. We say that a lot in San Francisco.②Lucy: That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say?Amy: Well, for example, we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice. Lucy: Sketchy? All right I like it.③Amy: What about things you say here in Britain?Lucy: Well, if I say ‘He's tasty’, do you know what it means?Amy: Beats me!Lucy: It means he's good-looking.④Amy: Look, there's Dave. He's quite tasty, isn't he?Lucy: Well, he's a bit sketchy sometimes—but I like him!Dave: Hi! What are you two laughing about?Amy: I can't tell you now—I have to bounce!Dave: Huh?1. The two girls are mainly talking about ________.A. the boyB. the languageC. their friendsD. their hometowns2. The three characters are making a conversation in ________ according to the picture.A. a school yardB. a supermarketC. a libraryD. acinema3. When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain, it means she is ________.A. kindB. smartC. prettyD. happyBA neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was stillon the upper level of the house but he didn't know where. .Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed."She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. "I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up."Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.4How did the police officers know a child was still missing?A. The neighbor called.B. The father told them.C. The family dog jumped wildly.D. The child was making much noise.5. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?A. To protect the toy box.B. To slow the fire's spreading.C. To clear the way for firefighters.D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.6. Where was the girl found finally?A. In a closet.B. Inside a toy box.C. Behind a door.D. Under a narrow bed.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Calling 911B. A house on fireC. Saving a girl out of fireD. A thankful fatherCShameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike(抗议). After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization(非营利性组织)working to help women in rural(农村的)areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. . But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. "The first day I walked into the school," she said, "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood."Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school.8Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?A. Her uncle.B. Her parents.C. A workmate.D. A university student.9. Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?A. To make much money.B. To finish her education.C. To discover her power as an example.D. To help poor women in the countryside..10. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Shameem walked three hours to get water.B. Shameem used to know her homeland well.C Women and children were short of food. D. Women's situation was more awful than expected.11. What's the influence of Shameem's effort?A. Girls have the same dream.B. No girl is allowed to attend school.C. All girls in the school are named Shameem.D. The idea of girls' education in her village has changed.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题解析版

山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题解析版一、听力测试（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第一节：听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图画。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

6. What does the girl want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go skating.7. Where does Tom come from?A. Canada.B. Australia.C. England.8. Which is Mary's favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.9. How is the weather today?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.10. What will the girl do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go camping.C. Visit her grandparents.第三节：听对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，完成11-12小题。

W: What does your father do, Jack?M: He is a doctor. He works in the city hospital.Q: Where does Jack's father work?A. In a school.B. In a company.C. In a hospital.Q: What is Jack's father?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A policeman.听第二段对话，完成13-15小题。

M: Lucy, do you know when we have the school sports meeting? W: Yes, it's on Friday.M: What time does it start?W: It starts at 2:00 in the afternoon.Q: When is the school sports meeting?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.Q: What time does the school sports meeting start?A. 1:00.B. 2:00.C. 3:00.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a playground.听第三段对话，完成16-20小题。

2020年潍坊市中考英语试卷-( 及答案word版)

"She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. "I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up."
A.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happy
B
A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.
4 How did the police officers know a child was still missing?
A. The neighbor called.B. The father told them.
C. The family dog jumped wildly.D. The child was making much noise.

山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语真题试题

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题第1卷(共75分)一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题l分．满分20分)(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. He is fine. B. He is seventy. C. He is short.2. A. His favourite food is pizza. B. He likes all of us. C. He is tall and fat.3. A. I have already eaten. B. Good idea. C. What a beautiful park!4. A. I’m sor ry to hear that. B. Wow ! A blue bike. C. That sounds beautiful.5. A. It's three-thirty. B. It's Friday. C. It's June 14th.(二)听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。

(三)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation?A. A novel.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.12. What kind of book does the girl want to read?A. A book about animals.B. A book on dolls.C. A book about candy and cookies.听第二段对话．回答第13、l4、l5小题。

13. Who does the woman buy the shoes for?A. Herself.B. Her son.C. Her grandson.14. What does the woman care about most?A. The size.B.The color.C. The price.15. How much change will the woman get?A. $35.B. $65.C. $75.(四)请听一段新闻，根据新闻内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词．新闻读两遍。

2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题

2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（6分）①Amy：Bye，Lucy．I have to bounce!Lucy：What？Amy：I have to bounce．You know﹣I have to go．We say that a lot in San Francisco．②Lucy：That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say？Amy：Well，for example，we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice．Lucy：Sketchy？All right I like it．③Amy：What about things you say here in Britain？Lucy：Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means？Amy：Beats me!Lucy：It means he's good﹣looking④Amy：Look，there's Dave．He's quite tasty，isn't he？Lucy：Well，he's a bit sketchy sometimes﹣but I like him! Dave：Hi! What are you two laughing about？Amy：I can't tell you now﹣I have to bounce!Dave：Huh？（1）The two girls are mainly talking about．A．the boyB．the languageC．their friendsD．their hometowns（2）The three characters are making a conversation in according to the picture．A．a school yardB．a supermarketC．a libraryD．a cinema（3）When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain，it means she is．A．kindB．smartC．prettyD．happy2．（8分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 a．m．after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast．The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire．Just then Monroe police officers arrived．The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl．One of them closed the door to the master bedroom，where the fire started，controlling it and slowing its spread．Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom，one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed．"She wasn't making sounds，" later the firefighter said of the girl，whose exact age he didn't know．"I opened it up and sawher．She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"Firefighters got the girl outside，where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine．The fire was quickly put out．The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised．And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters．（1）How did the police officers know a child was still missing？A．The neighbor called．B．The father told them．C．The family dog jumped wildly．D．The child was making much noise．（2）Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door？A．To protect the toy box．B．To slow the fire's spreading．C．To clear the way for firefighters．D．To keep fire from entering the master bedroom．（3）Where was the girl found finally？A．In a closetB．Inside a toy box．C．Behind a door．D．Under a narrow bed．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A．Calling 911B．A house on fireC．Saving a girl out of fireD．A thankful father3．（8分）Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan．In her village，it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes．They were not allowed to get an education．Fortunately，Shameem's uncle， a university teacher，wanted to give her a chance to see the world．He offered Shameem a chance to attend school．So she became the only girl student in her class．However，Shameem struggled to complete her schooling．To get permission for college，she went on three﹣day﹣hunger strike（抗议）．After graduating from college，Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas．There，she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know．Until then，she thought she had a difficult life．But there，she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing．Some women had 11 children，but nothing to feed them．They would walk three hours every day to get water．Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her．She discovered her power．By setting an example，her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school．Now，Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown．"The first day I walked into the school，" she said，"I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes，the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood．"Today，there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school．（1）Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school？A．Her uncle．B．Her parents．C．A workmate．D．A university student．（2）Why did Shameem work for a non﹣profit organization？A．To make much money．B．To finish her education．C．To discover her power as an example．D．To help poor women in the countryside．（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？A．Shameem walked three hours to get water．B．Shameem used to know her homeland well．C．Women and children were short of food．D．Women's situation was more awful than expected．（4）What's the influence of Shameem's effort？A．Girls have the same dream．B．No girl is allowed to attend school．C．All girls in the school are named Shameem．D．The idea of girls' education in her village has changed．4．（8分）How can we protect the Earth？One problem to solve is climate（气候）change．You might wonder about climate change．What is it，exactly？Gases surround the Earth．（1）Sunlight passes down through the gases．The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket．Without these gases，the Earth would be very cold．The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere．The gases build up and trap even more heat．This causes changes in climate．The Earth becomes too warm．（2）There's another gas causing climate change．No one talks about it as much．It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）．Many call it laughing gas．Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide sothey will not feel pain．The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide．But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot．Nitrous oxide forms naturally．（3）Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells．Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops．The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it．So how can we help？"Number one is to not waste food，" Wagner Riddle，a scientist from Canada，said．（4）That number comes from a U．S．university study．"There is a lot that goes into making food"，Wagner Riddle says．"So then if it's wasted，it's for nothing．"根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．That's the reason for climate change．B．It comes from bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt．C．Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat．D．More than one﹣third of all food created in the U．S．is wasted．E．These gases reach high into the sky and are called theatmosphere（大气层）．二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5．（10分） A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco，Mexico．The way they are building the houses is （1）﹣by 3D﹣printing technology．New Story is a group（2）works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't （3）them．The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （4）Bolivia，EI Salvador，Haiti and Mexico．In the past，New Story built（5）houses in a normal way．But it（6） a long time．That's （7）New Story began to work with Icon．Icon has developed a way to build houses （8）by 3D﹣printing them with concrete（混凝土）．Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes，（9）Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions．The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a bathroom．Because the houses are created with a computer design，it's easy to（10）the design to suit the needs of different families．They are expected to live in later thisyear．（1）A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．strong （2）A．these B．those C．this D．that（3）A．clean B．repair C．afford D．borrow （4）A．by B．with C．like D．between （5）A．its B．his C．her D．my（6）A．had B．took C．cost D．spent （7）A．why B．how C．what D．when （8）A．possibly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly （9）A．for B．so C．or D．as（10）A．share B．print C．change D．produce阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）6．（15分）On Saturday morning，every boy in town is happy，except Tom Sawyer．He has to paint the fence because he （1）（punish）for the mistakes he made yesterday．The fence is at least nine（2）（foot）high and runs nearly half the block long．After only a few strokes，he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day．He knows that the painting （3）（take）up all afternoon．Even （4）（bad），other boys will come by soon and see him （5）（do）his chores．Just then，Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand．Tom has an idea．He picks up his brush and goes back to work．"Got to work，hey？" says Ben．"Work？What work are you talking about？It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6）（he）．" Then Tom goes on（7）（paint）．Ben．watches Tom in （8）（silent）．He becomes more and more（9）（interest）．After a while，he says，"Say，Tom，let me try．""No，I'm sorry．Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence．""Come on，Tom．Let me just try，please…I'll give you my apple!"Tom considers moment longer．Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben．Sitting under a shady tree，Tom eats theapple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun．He thinks he （10）（discover）something wonderful since then：To make a boy want something，all you have to do is make that something hard to get!翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语．7．（2分）我们在九月份庆祝教师节．（celebrate）8．（2分）无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气．（whatever，never）9．（2分）将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）10．（2分）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假．（ask for）11．（2分）中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命．（take…steps，so that）四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题．12．（10分）Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak．This puts teachers and students in new situation．They are turning to online learning．For some students，this is a new experience．Here are a few helpful tips．1．Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson？Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up．Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．2．Set goal（目标）for yourselfBefore class starts，set a goal for yourself．A goal gets your mind ready to learn．It gives you an extra purpose in class．It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．3．Check：Are you muted？Before the lesson starts，mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side．But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!4．Practice active listeningHere are ways to practice active listening：Keep your eyes on the screen，____looking around the room．Nod，smile and react to what you're hearing．5．Follow your teacher's instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand．That's not so easy on a video classroom．So be sure to follow instructions．Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．6．Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong during？Screen froze？Bumped （被挤出）from the class？App crashed？Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen．It is not the end of the world．Try logging（登录）back on，check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to．If all else fails，keep calm﹣and try logging on again!（1）In Tip 1：To get ready for a video lesson，find a quiet place to make sure．（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）（2）In Tip2：List two advantages of setting goal before class starts．（列举两条设定目标的好处）（①）（②）（3）①In Tip3：What' s the Chinese meaning of mute？（写出mute的汉语意思）②In Tip4：Fill in the blank with one phrase．（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）（4）In Tip5：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（将划线句子翻译成汉语）（5）In Tip6：How do you understand the underlined sentence？（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）五、写作（满分15分）13．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情．假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖．注意：1．不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右．Teens Around the WorldHey，guys! You've had online learning for some time．What do you think of this new way？Any advantages ordisadvantages？Looking forward to your replies．Leo，ItalyHi Leo，________________．Li Hua，China。

山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（）1. The two girls are mainly talking about ________.A. the boyB. the languageC. their friendsD. their hometowns（）2. The three characters are making a conversation in ________ according to the picture.A. a school yardB. a supermarketC. a libraryD. a cinema（）3. When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain, it means she is ________.A. kindB. smartC. prettyD. happy【分析】本文是几个人在谈论某一种方言代表了的意思．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say及Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means，可知，两个人在谈论语言中某个词代表的意思．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据图片中显示Park School，可知，这个对话场景是发生在跟学校有关的地方．结合所给选项，只有A选项符合．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means及It means he's good﹣looking，可知，"tasty"表示一个人很漂亮．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BA neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a. m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast.The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed."She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. "I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up."Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.（）4. How did the police officers know a child was still missing?A. The neighbor called.B. The father told them.C. The family dog jumped wildly.D. The child was making much noise.（）5. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?A. To protect the toy box.B. To slow the fire's spreading.C. To clear the way for firefighters.D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.（）6. Where was the girl found finally?A. In a closetB. Inside a toy box.C. Behind a door.D. Under a narrow bed.（）7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Calling 911B. A house on fireC. Saving a girl out of fireD. A thankful father【分析】文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情．【解答】（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落2The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．可知是孩子的爸爸告诉他们的，故答案为：B．（5）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 One of them closed the door to the master bedroom，where the fire started，controlling it and slowing its spread．，可知是为了控制住火势，减缓了火势的蔓延，故答案为：B．（6）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 "I opened it up and saw her．She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"可知孩子躺在玩具箱里，故答案为：B．（7）C 标题归纳题．根据段落5 Firefighters got the girl outside，where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情，故答案为：C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．CShameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike（抗议）. After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization （非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. "The first day I walked into the school," she said, "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had inmy childhood."Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school.（）8. Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?A. Her uncle.B. Her parents.C. A workmate.D. A university student.（）9. Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?A. To make much money.B. To finish her education.C. To discover her power as an example.D. To help poor women in the countryside.（）10. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Shameem walked three hours to get water.B. Shameem used to know her homeland well.C. Women and children were short of food.D. Women's situation was more awful than expected.（）11. What's the influence of Shameem's effort?A. Girls have the same dream.B. No girl is allowed to attend school.C. All girls in the school are named Shameem.D. The idea of girls' education in her village has changed.【分析】本文讲述了Shameem通过自己的经历和努力来告诉女人教育的重要性，并鼓励他们把孩子送去上学，她在家乡里教学时，看到了每个孩子眼神里渴望自由的梦想，现在在她的家乡，没有一个女孩是没去上学的．【解答】（8）A．细节理解题．根据Shameem's uncle，a university teacher，wanted to give her a chance to see the world，可知，在Shameen上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用．故选A．（9）D．细节理解题．根据Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas，可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人．故选D．（10）D．主旨大意题．根据Until then，she thought she had a difficult life及Some women had 11 children，but nothing to feed them．They would walk three hours every day to get water，可知，她看到了某些女人有11个孩子，但是没有东西喂养他们，他们每天要走三个小时去取水，女人当时的情况比她想像的更严重，故选D．（11）D．推理判断题．根据Today，there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school，可知，在Shameem的女里下，她家乡里的女孩教育情况都改变了，她们可以上学了．故选D．【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．DHow can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate（气候）change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?Gases surround the Earth. 12 Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build d up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.13 There's another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）. Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.Nitrous oxide forms naturally. 14 Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.So how can we help? "Number one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. 15 That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（）1. The two girls are mainly talking about ________.A. the boyB. the languageC. their friendsD. their hometowns（）2. The three characters are making a conversation in ________ according to the picture.A. a school yardB. a supermarketC. a libraryD. a cinema（）3. When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain, it means she is ________.A. kindB. smartC. prettyD. happy【分析】本文是几个人在谈论某一种方言代表了的意思．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say及Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means，可知，两个人在谈论语言中某个词代表的意思．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据图片中显示Park School，可知，这个对话场景是发生在跟学校有关的地方．结合所给选项，只有A选项符合．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means及It means he's good﹣looking，可知，"tasty"表示一个人很漂亮．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BA neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a. m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast.The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed."She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. "I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up."Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.（）4. How did the police officers know a child was still missing?A. The neighbor called.B. The father told them.C. The family dog jumped wildly.D. The child was making much noise.（）5. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?A. To protect the toy box.B. To slow the fire's spreading.C. To clear the way for firefighters.D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.（）6. Where was the girl found finally?A. In a closetB. Inside a toy box.C. Behind a door.D. Under a narrow bed.（）7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Calling 911B. A house on fireC. Saving a girl out of fireD. A thankful father【分析】文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情．【解答】（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落2The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．可知是孩子的爸爸告诉他们的，故答案为：B．（5）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 One of them closed the door to the master bedroom，where the fire started，controlling it and slowing its spread．，可知是为了控制住火势，减缓了火势的蔓延，故答案为：B．（6）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 "I opened it up and saw her．She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"可知孩子躺在玩具箱里，故答案为：B．（7）C 标题归纳题．根据段落5 Firefighters got the girl outside，where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情，故答案为：C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．CShameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike（抗议）. After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization （非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. "The first day I walked into the school," she said, "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had inmy childhood."Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school.（）8. Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?A. Her uncle.B. Her parents.C. A workmate.D. A university student.（）9. Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?A. To make much money.B. To finish her education.C. To discover her power as an example.D. To help poor women in the countryside.（）10. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Shameem walked three hours to get water.B. Shameem used to know her homeland well.C. Women and children were short of food.D. Women's situation was more awful than expected.（）11. What's the influence of Shameem's effort?A. Girls have the same dream.B. No girl is allowed to attend school.C. All girls in the school are named Shameem.D. The idea of girls' education in her village has changed.【分析】本文讲述了Shameem通过自己的经历和努力来告诉女人教育的重要性，并鼓励他们把孩子送去上学，她在家乡里教学时，看到了每个孩子眼神里渴望自由的梦想，现在在她的家乡，没有一个女孩是没去上学的．【解答】（8）A．细节理解题．根据Shameem's uncle，a university teacher，wanted to give her a chance to see the world，可知，在Shameen上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用．故选A．（9）D．细节理解题．根据Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas，可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人．故选D．（10）D．主旨大意题．根据Until then，she thought she had a difficult life及Some women had 11 children，but nothing to feed them．They would walk three hours every day to get water，可知，她看到了某些女人有11个孩子，但是没有东西喂养他们，他们每天要走三个小时去取水，女人当时的情况比她想像的更严重，故选D．（11）D．推理判断题．根据Today，there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school，可知，在Shameem的女里下，她家乡里的女孩教育情况都改变了，她们可以上学了．故选D．【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．DHow can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate（气候）change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?Gases surround the Earth. 12 Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build d up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.13 There's another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）. Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.Nitrous oxide forms naturally. 14 Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.So how can we help? "Number one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. 15 That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题和答案

2020年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（6分）①Amy：Bye，Lucy．I have to bounce!Lucy：What？Amy：I have to bounce．You know﹣I have to go．We say that a lot in San Francisco．②Lucy：That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say？Amy：Well，for example，we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice．Lucy：Sketchy？All right I like it．③Amy：What about things you say here in Britain？Lucy：Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means？Amy：Beats me!Lucy：It means he's good﹣looking④Amy：Look，there's Dave．He's quite tasty，isn't he？Lucy：Well，he's a bit sketchy sometimes﹣but I like him! Dave：Hi! What are you two laughing about？Amy：I can't tell you now﹣I have to bounce!Dave：Huh？（1）The two girls are mainly talking about．A．the boyB．the languageC．their friendsD．their hometowns（2）The three characters are making a conversation in according to the picture．A．a school yardB．a supermarketC．a libraryD．a cinema（3）When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain，it means she is．A．kindB．smartC．prettyD．happy2．（8分）A neighbor called 911 at 11：09 a．m．after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast．The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire．Just then Monroe police officers arrived．The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl．One of them closed the door to the master bedroom，where the fire started，controlling it and slowing its spread．Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom，one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed．"She wasn't making sounds，" later the firefighter said of the girl，whose exact age he didn't know．"I opened it up and sawher．She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"Firefighters got the girl outside，where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine．The fire was quickly put out．The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised．And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters．（1）How did the police officers know a child was still missing？A．The neighbor called．B．The father told them．C．The family dog jumped wildly．D．The child was making much noise．（2）Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door？A．To protect the toy box．B．To slow the fire's spreading．C．To clear the way for firefighters．D．To keep fire from entering the master bedroom．（3）Where was the girl found finally？A．In a closetB．Inside a toy box．C．Behind a door．D．Under a narrow bed．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A．Calling 911B．A house on fireC．Saving a girl out of fireD．A thankful father3．（8分）Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan．In her village，it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes．They were not allowed to get an education．Fortunately，Shameem's uncle， a university teacher，wanted to give her a chance to see the world．He offered Shameem a chance to attend school．So she became the only girl student in her class．However，Shameem struggled to complete her schooling．To get permission for college，she went on three﹣day﹣hunger strike（抗议）．After graduating from college，Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas．There，she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know．Until then，she thought she had a difficult life．But there，she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing．Some women had 11 children，but nothing to feed them．They would walk three hours every day to get water．Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her．She discovered her power．By setting an example，her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school．Now，Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown．"The first day I walked into the school，" she said，"I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes，the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood．"Today，there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school．（1）Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school？A．Her uncle．B．Her parents．C．A workmate．D．A university student．（2）Why did Shameem work for a non﹣profit organization？A．To make much money．B．To finish her education．C．To discover her power as an example．D．To help poor women in the countryside．（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？A．Shameem walked three hours to get water．B．Shameem used to know her homeland well．C．Women and children were short of food．D．Women's situation was more awful than expected．（4）What's the influence of Shameem's effort？A．Girls have the same dream．B．No girl is allowed to attend school．C．All girls in the school are named Shameem．D．The idea of girls' education in her village has changed．4．（8分）How can we protect the Earth？One problem to solve is climate（气候）change．You might wonder about climate change．What is it，exactly？Gases surround the Earth．（1）Sunlight passes down through the gases．The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket．Without these gases，the Earth would be very cold．The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere．The gases build up and trap even more heat．This causes changes in climate．The Earth becomes too warm．（2）There's another gas causing climate change．No one talks about it as much．It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）．Many call it laughing gas．Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide sothey will not feel pain．The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide．But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot．Nitrous oxide forms naturally．（3）Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells．Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops．The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it．So how can we help？"Number one is to not waste food，" Wagner Riddle，a scientist from Canada，said．（4）That number comes from a U．S．university study．"There is a lot that goes into making food"，Wagner Riddle says．"So then if it's wasted，it's for nothing．"根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．That's the reason for climate change．B．It comes from bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt．C．Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat．D．More than one﹣third of all food created in the U．S．is wasted．E．These gases reach high into the sky and are called theatmosphere（大气层）．二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5．（10分） A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco，Mexico．The way they are building the houses is （1）﹣by 3D﹣printing technology．New Story is a group（2）works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't （3）them．The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （4）Bolivia，EI Salvador，Haiti and Mexico．In the past，New Story built（5）houses in a normal way．But it（6） a long time．That's （7）New Story began to work with Icon．Icon has developed a way to build houses （8）by 3D﹣printing them with concrete（混凝土）．Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes，（9）Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions．The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a bathroom．Because the houses are created with a computer design，it's easy to（10）the design to suit the needs of different families．They are expected to live in later thisyear．（1）A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．strong （2）A．these B．those C．this D．that（3）A．clean B．repair C．afford D．borrow （4）A．by B．with C．like D．between （5）A．its B．his C．her D．my（6）A．had B．took C．cost D．spent （7）A．why B．how C．what D．when （8）A．possibly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly （9）A．for B．so C．or D．as（10）A．share B．print C．change D．produce阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）6．（15分）On Saturday morning，every boy in town is happy，except Tom Sawyer．He has to paint the fence because he （1）（punish）for the mistakes he made yesterday．The fence is at least nine（2）（foot）high and runs nearly half the block long．After only a few strokes，he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day．He knows that the painting （3）（take）up all afternoon．Even （4）（bad），other boys will come by soon and see him （5）（do）his chores．Just then，Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand．Tom has an idea．He picks up his brush and goes back to work．"Got to work，hey？" says Ben．"Work？What work are you talking about？It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6）（he）．" Then Tom goes on（7）（paint）．Ben．watches Tom in （8）（silent）．He becomes more and more（9）（interest）．After a while，he says，"Say，Tom，let me try．""No，I'm sorry．Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence．""Come on，Tom．Let me just try，please…I'll give you my apple!"Tom considers moment longer．Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben．Sitting under a shady tree，Tom eats theapple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun．He thinks he （10）（discover）something wonderful since then：To make a boy want something，all you have to do is make that something hard to get!翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语．7．（2分）我们在九月份庆祝教师节．（celebrate）8．（2分）无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气．（whatever，never）9．（2分）将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）10．（2分）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假．（ask for）11．（2分）中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命．（take…steps，so that）四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题．12．（10分）Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak．This puts teachers and students in new situation．They are turning to online learning．For some students，this is a new experience．Here are a few helpful tips．1．Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson？Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up．Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．2．Set goal（目标）for yourselfBefore class starts，set a goal for yourself．A goal gets your mind ready to learn．It gives you an extra purpose in class．It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．3．Check：Are you muted？Before the lesson starts，mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side．But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!4．Practice active listeningHere are ways to practice active listening：Keep your eyes on the screen，____looking around the room．Nod，smile and react to what you're hearing．5．Follow your teacher's instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand．That's not so easy on a video classroom．So be sure to follow instructions．Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．6．Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong during？Screen froze？Bumped （被挤出）from the class？App crashed？Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen．It is not the end of the world．Try logging（登录）back on，check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to．If all else fails，keep calm﹣and try logging on again!（1）In Tip 1：To get ready for a video lesson，find a quiet place to make sure．（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）（2）In Tip2：List two advantages of setting goal before class starts．（列举两条设定目标的好处）（①）（②）（3）①In Tip3：What' s the Chinese meaning of mute？（写出mute的汉语意思）②In Tip4：Fill in the blank with one phrase．（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）（4）In Tip5：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（将划线句子翻译成汉语）（5）In Tip6：How do you understand the underlined sentence？（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）五、写作（满分15分）13．（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情．假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖．注意：1．不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右．Teens Around the WorldHey，guys! You've had online learning for some time．What do you think of this new way？Any advantages ordisadvantages？Looking forward to your replies．Leo，ItalyHi Leo，________________．Li Hua，China答案一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1参考答案;（1）B．细节理解题．根据That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say及Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means，可知，两个人在谈论语言中某个词代表的意思．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据图片中显示Park School，可知，这个对话场景是发生在跟学校有关的地方．结合所给选项，只有A选项符合．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means及It means he's good﹣looking，可知，"tasty"表示一个人很漂亮．故选C．2参考答案;（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落2The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．可知是孩子的爸爸告诉他们的，故答案为：B．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 One of them closed the door to the master bedroom，where the fire started，controlling it and slowing its spread．，可知是为了控制住火势，减缓了火势的蔓延，故答案为：B．（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 "I opened it up and sawher．She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"可知孩子躺在玩具箱里，故答案为：B．（4）C 标题归纳题．根据段落5 Firefighters got the girl outside，where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情，故答案为：C．3参考答案;（1）A．细节理解题．根据Shameem's uncle，a university teacher，wanted to give her a chance to see the world，可知，在Shameen上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas，可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人．故选D．（3）D．主旨大意题．根据Until then，she thought she had a difficult life及Some women had 11 children，but nothing to feed them．They would walk three hours every day to get water，可知，她看到了某些女人有11个孩子，但是没有东西喂养他们，他们每天要走三个小时去取水，女人当时的情况比她想像的更严重，故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据Today，there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school，可知，在Shameem的女里下，她家乡里的女孩教育情况都改变了，她们可以上学了．故选D．4参考答案;细节推理题．（1）E．根据前后句" Gases surround the Earth…Sunlight passes down through the gases．"可知说的是地球周围的气体，结合选项，应说这些气体升到高空，被称为大气层．故选E．（2）C．根据后句"There's another gas causing climate change．No one talks about it as much．It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）．"可知说的是不同的气体，结合选项，应说二氧化碳是一种吸收热量的气体．故选C．（3）B．根据后句"Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells．Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops．"可知说的是一氧化二氮的形成，结合选项，应说它来自生活在泥土中的细菌．故选B．（4）D．根据后句"That number comes from a U．S．university study．"There is a lot that goes into making food"，Wagner Riddle says．"So then if it's wasted，it's for nothing"可知说的是浪费食物，结合选项，应说美国生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费了．故选D．二、语言知识运用（共1小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5参考答案;（1）C．考查形容词辨析．common 普通的；expensive 昂贵的；unusual特别的；strong 强壮的．根据by 3D﹣printing technology．可知，通过3D打印技术的房子肯定是比较特别的，故选C．（2）D．考查代词辨析．these这些；those那些；this 这个；that 那个．根据句子结构，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是group，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，故选D．（3）C．考查动词辨析．clean 清洁；repair维修；afford负担得起；borrow借入．根据bring cheap but good houses ，可知，是买不起房子的人们提供便宜但是很好的房子．故选C．（4）C．考查介词辨析．by 通过某种方式或手段；with伴随；like 像；between 在…之间．根据句意，空格后举例说明在哪些地方建了这样的房子，所以空格处填like．故选C．（5）A．考查代词辨析．its它的；his 他的；her她的；my 我的．根据A group called New Story ，可知，New Story是一个组织，所以空格处填its，表示它的．故选A．（6）B．考查动词辨析．had 有；took花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物；spent 花费，主语是人．根据句意，此空表示"它花费了很长时间"，固定搭配：it+take+时间+to do sth"花费时间做某事"，故选B．（7）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．why 为什么；how怎样；what 什么；when何时．根据Icon has developed a way to build houses quickly by3D，可知，此处解释New Story 与Icon一起合作的原因．故选A．（8）B．考查副词辨析．possibly可能地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；suddenly 突然．根据In the past，New Story built its houses in a normal way．But it took a long time，可知，New Story 在过去也用了正常的方式建自己的房子，但是花费了太长时间，所以他们与Icon一起合作，因为Icon可以通过3D打印机迅速地建造房子．故选B．（9）B．考查连词辨析．for 因为；so 所以；or或者；as 由于．根据句意，New Story想建立一些遭受地震地区的房子，所以Icon的房子被设计用来阻挡地震的这些情况，前后文表因果关系，故选B．（10）C．考查动词辨析．share分享；print打印；change 改变；produce 生产．根据suit the needs of different families，可知，是可以改变设计来满足不同家庭的需求，故选C．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）6参考答案;（1）is punished．考查动词，根据句意，他必须给篱笆涂漆因为他为昨天犯的错误被受到了惩罚．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词punish，结合主语he与动词关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是he，所以用is punished，故答案为is punished．（2）feet．考查名词，根据句意，这个篱笆至少有9英尺高且几乎占了半个街区．结合空缺处，前面有数词nine，可知需要用名词复数，用feet，故答案为feet．（3）takes．考查动词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是the painting，所以用动词的三单形式，用takes．故答案为takes．（4）worse．考查副词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．甚至__，其他男孩将会很快来看他做杂事．结合空缺处，可知需要用副词的比较级，表示"更加糟糕地"，用worse．故答案为worse．（5）doing．考查动名词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．甚至更糟糕的是，其他男孩将会很快来看他做杂事．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配see sb doing sth表示"看到某人正在做某事"，用动词ing形式，所以填入doing．故答案为doing．（6）himself．考查反身代词，根据句意，并不是每天都有一个男孩会__给整个篱笆涂漆．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（7）painting．考查动名词，根据句意，然后Tom继续涂漆．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配go on doing sth，表示"继续做某事"，所动词用ing形式，用painting，故答案为painting．（8）silence．考查名词，根据句意，Ben默默地看着Tom．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配in silence，表示"处于沉默中"，填入一个名词，用silence．故答案为silence．（9）interested．考查形容词，根据句意，他变得越来越感兴趣．结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词，修饰人，形容词以ed结尾，用interested，表示"感兴趣的"，故答案为interested．（10）has discovered．考查动词，根据句意，他认为他自从那时候发现了一些很棒的东西：要让一个男孩想要得到什么，你所需要做的就是让那个事情很难得到．结合空缺处，后面有since then，所以提示时态是现在完成时，主语是he，可知需要填入has discovered，故答案为has discovered．翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语．7参考答案;我们we，庆祝celebrate，教师节Teachers' Day，在九月in September；根据句意"我们在九月份庆祝教师节"和语法可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为：We celebrate Teachers' Day in September．8参考答案;无论什么whatever，做do，失去lose，勇气courage；根据句意"无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气"和语法可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形；让步状语从句用一般现在时．故答案为：Whatever you do，don't lose your courage．9参考答案;护士nurse，用复数形式代指一类人，取代replace，机器人robot，将来in the future；根据句意"将来护士会被机器人取代吗"和语法可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为：Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？10参考答案;感觉feel，不舒服uncomfortable，请一天假ask for a day off；根据句意"大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假"和语法可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为：Daming felt uncomfortable and he asked for a day off．11参考答案;中国政府the Chinese government，采取take，恰当措施appropriate measures，挽救save，更多生命more lives；根据句意"中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命"和语法可知，用so that引导结果状语从句，主句和结果状语从句都要用一般过去时．故答案为：The Chinese government took appropriate measures so that it saved more lives．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题．12参考答案;（1）that you can concentrate．推理判断题．根据Tip 1"Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．"可知你应该选择一个不会分散你注意力的地方．结合题干" To get ready for a video lesson，find a quiet place to make sure___"可推断为了上好一节音频课，需要找到一个安静的地方确保你能集中精力．make sure，表示"确保"，后面可接that从句，集中精力可译为" concentrate"，故答案是：that you can concentrate．（2）A goal gets your mind ready to learn．/It gives you an extrapurpose in class．/It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．细节理解题．根据Tip 2" A goal gets your mind ready to learn．It gives you an extra purpose in class．It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．"可知一个目标可以让你的大脑准备好学习，在课堂上能给你一个额外的目的，甚至还能帮助你关注老师的话语．故答案是：A goal gets your mind ready to learn．/It gives you an extra purpose in class．/It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．（写对其中的两条就可以）（3）①静音的．单词猜测题．根据Tip 3"Background noises may not sound loud on your side．But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!"可知很微弱的声音你却能听到，因此可猜测mute是静音的意思，故答案是：静音的．②or．考查连词．根据Tip 4" Here are ways to practice active listening"可知下面是练习积极倾听的方式，结合常识，保持你的眼睛看屏幕或者看看房间周围．故答案是：or．（4）你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．汉译英．根据划线句子"Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．"可知这是一个复合句．主句主语是"Your teacher "，你的老师；will ，情态动词，表示"将要"；let you know ，表示"让你知道"；how to show ，作know 的表语，表示"如何展示"；that后的从句又是show的宾语，表示"你想问或回答的一个问题"．故答案是：你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．（5）There is no the judgment day yet．近义句．根据划线句子可知，没有到世界末日．没有，可译为"There is no "；世界末日，可译为"the judgment day "；还，译为"yet"．故答案是：There is no the judgment day yet．五、写作（满分15分）13参考答案：略。