(压轴专讲)2014年中考英语命题要点强化与新题预测 介词

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2014年中考英语复习指导

2014年中考英语复习指导

2014年中考英语复习指导一、2014年中考英语学科命题趋势分析综合近几年的中考试题、考试大纲新课标要求来看,总的来说中考英语命题还是比较稳定的,2014年的易中难比例仍会保持在7:2:1,试题难度也不会有太大变化。

另外,试题与中考说明有着较强的对应关系,因此考生也应加强对中考说明的重视。

分项来说,语言知识的考察重点直观体现在试卷中的单项选择和完形填空上,同时动词、代词和形容词的考察始终是语法知识的重点。

语言技能在听,说,读,写四个方面对学生提出具体要求,更加符合新课标对英语学习实用性的要求,在考试中考察体现在听力理解,阅读理解,写作表达上。

看似抽象的考察,需要同学们平时的积累,多听,多读,多写。

听和阅读理解中的阅读是输入的过程,阅读理解中的理解和写作表达是输出的过程,输入和输出相辅相成,需要全面把握。

这里我们重点讲一下写作命题趋势。

根据《英语课程标准》写作的要求和《中考说明》要求,学生应当能就日常生活的各种话题与他人交换信息并陈述自己的意见。

中考作文综合30多个话题为八大类。

通过研究考题,我们对作文出题思路有了的初步理解。

1. 突出开放性。

提供更大的空间,启发思维,让学生都有话可写,并让学生表达真实情感。

2. 突出时代性。

体现一定时代性的价值取向。

中学生在关注自己的同时,应放眼时代和社会,展示真善美的自我。

3. 突出实用性。

近年来的题目倾向于考察如何解决某一问题,更注重了实用性。

4. 突出教育性。

让学生在读题和写作的过程中得到情感和道德熏陶。

实际上,当下时尚的中国梦,应把爱国、包容、厚德、创新早就融入在我们中考课标之中。

因此把握好《课准》和《说明》非常重要。

二、2014年中考英语学科复习策略1、总体安排第一阶段:(初三上学期)认真学好教材内容的同时,做好中考必备基础知识储备,具体包括:考试说明中要求的约1600词汇(尤其要重视动词、形容词和抽象名词)、305个短语、常用60句型。

第二阶段:(初三下一模前)分块复习,建立知识结构;回归教材,回归基础,突出重点,全面落实。

安徽省马鞍山市2014年中考语法专题讲座_介词(含练习及答案)

安徽省马鞍山市2014年中考语法专题讲座_介词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法专题讲座——介词【复习要点】一、介词短语的形式:介词是一种虚词,不能独立存在。

它必须和随后的补足成分(又称“介词宾语”)一起构成介词短语,才能用于句中。

介词宾语可以是名词、代词、数词、动名词、wh-短语、从句等。

现分别举例如下:⑴介词+名词,例如:(go) by bus 乘公共汽车(去)(play) in the park 在公园里(玩)(come) on Sunday 星期天(来)⑵介词+代词,例如:(talk) to oneself 对自己(说),自言自语(a letter) for you 给你的(信)(not…) at all 一点也(不)⑶介词+数词,例如:(cut sth) in two (把……切)成两半⑷介词+动名词,例如:(a way) of doing that 做那件事的(方式)be good at drawing pictures 善于画画⑸介词+wh-短语,例如:(talk) about what to do next(谈论)下一步该做什么⑹介词+从句,例如:Please think of what I said. 请你考虑我说的话。

二、介词短语的基本用法:⑴介词短语用作表语,例如:The post office is just across the street. 邮局就在街对面。

She looks so much like her mother. 她长得非常像她的母亲。

⑵介词短语用作宾语补足语,例如:I was surprised to find him on the bus. 发现他在公共汽车上,我很吃惊。

Please make yourself at home. 请随便一点,不要拘束。

⑶介词短语用作后置定语,例如:The girl in the hat is my sister. 那个头戴帽子的女孩是我的妹妹。

Do you like the jacket on the left? 你喜欢左边的那件短上衣吗?Did you see the house with many trees around it? 你看到那座周围长满树的房子了吗?⑷介词短语用作状语,例如:What are you going to do on Christmas? 在圣诞节你打算做什么?A policeman is standing next to him. 一位警察站在他的旁边。

2014年中考命题要点强化与新题预测_冠词(含答案)

2014年中考命题要点强化与新题预测_冠词(含答案)

2014年中考命题要点强化与新题预测—冠词【考点串讲】中考中对冠词的考查主要为:1.冠词的基本用法;2.零冠词的情况;3.习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

高频考向一不定冠词a,an①不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。

如:an apple 一个苹果an hour一小时a book一本书 a university一所大学②泛指某一类人或物。

如:A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

③表示数量“一”,但没有one强。

如:I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。

④用在文中第一次提到某人或某物时。

如:—What's this?这是什么?—It's a bike.这是一辆自行车。

⑤用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前有“每一”的意思,相当于every。

如:three times a week⑥用于某些固定短语中。

如:a lot of许多,have a cold感冒,have a good time玩得高兴/过得愉快,in a hurry匆忙,take a bus乘坐公共汽车【例1】【2013,绍兴】—Who's that young man on the poster?—Justin Bieber,________ excellent singer.A.a B.an C.the D./解析:表泛指,且以元音音素开头。

答案:__B__【例2】【2012,重庆】Lin is ________ good basketball player in the NBA.A.a B.an C.the D./解析:表数量“一”。

答案:__A__高频考向二定冠词the①谈话双方都知道的人或物。

如:The girl is Lucy's sister.这个女孩是露茜的妹妹。

②用于特指某人或某物。

如:The man in the car is my teacher.坐在车里的那个人是我的老师。

2014年中考英语满分作文考前最后复习资料汇总大全(真题题目预测猜想+写作指导技巧方法+阅读理解+常用短语)

2014年中考英语满分作文考前最后复习资料汇总大全(真题题目预测猜想+写作指导技巧方法+阅读理解+常用短语)

关于本文档:31 页;31,522 字;48,978字符2014 年中考英语作文考前提分复习资料汇总大全目录2014 中考英语考前高分复习技巧汇总2014 中考英语突击:如何跳出命题者设下的陷阱2014 中考英语听力审题技巧与答题方法2014 中考英语短文阅读理解技巧和方法2014 中考英语口语测试备考技巧2014 中考英语写作必备“九字高分秘诀”2014 中考英语阅读理解六大必杀技2014 中考英语作文冲刺高分四步骤法2014 中考英语冲刺阶段常见误区及专家建议2014 中考英语出现频率较高的知识点总结2014 中考英语:必备60个作文热点句型名师分享:提高英语听力的小技巧2014 中考英语作文点拨:临阵磨枪又快又光2014 年中考英语常见考点:阅读理解2014 中考英语听力答题策略解析2014 中考英语完形填空经常用到的短语归纳2014中考英语复习之解读听力失分的9 大主要原因英语完形填空的五个注意点2014 中考英语完形填空经常用到的短语归纳备考经验:2014 英语中考复习方法2014 考前辅导:中考英语复习建议中考英语阅读理解复习方法关于本文档:31 页;31,522 字;48,978字符2014 中考英语突击:如何跳出命题者设下的陷阱一、细心审题,解析每一考查点,分析题干。

中考题大多灵活多样,是对学生分析题目的能力的检验,所以要认真思考提供的全部信息,避免乱套语法规则。

例:Would you like _________ pears ,please ?[吉林]A.anyB.someC.muchD.little(析):有些学生没有认真审题,就乱套语法规则,认为疑问句中必须用any ,而忽略了表示征求意见、请求等应用some. 故正确答案为 B.二、多向思维,分析“陷阱”。

一些“陷阱题”,往往是根据同学们思维上的弱点而设计的,对于中学生来说,要注意克服思维上存在着习惯、单一、片面、混乱的缺陷。

2014年英语中考最后一套押题卷答案[推荐五篇]

2014年英语中考最后一套押题卷答案[推荐五篇]

2014年英语中考最后一套押题卷答案[推荐五篇]第一篇:2014年英语中考最后一套押题卷答案参考答案听力I(20分)ACB11-15.ABCAC16-20.CDBCCI、单项选择(15分)BCDII、完形填空(10分)CABIII、情景交际(15分)46-50.DCAEB51-55.DBECAI、阅读理解(20分)56-60.DCBDB61-65.CACCBII、阅读判断(10分)66-70.ABABA听力II(10分)71.piano72.fun73.Jane74.happy75.exciting任务型阅读(10分)76.31/thirty-one77.Cam78.184579.62/sixty-two80.universityI.单词拼写(10分)eful86.fit87.Wednesday88.interest89.else90.twelfthII.短文改错(10分)91.as92.playing93.pleasure94.a95.liked96.more interesting97.is98.things99.herself100.moreⅢ.写作。

(略)第二篇:个人理财最后一套卷一、单选题1、基金管理人与托管人之间的关系是()A 所有人与经营者的关系B 经营与监管的关系C 持有与托管的关系D 委托与受托的关系标准答案: B2、我国《基金法》规定,基金管理公司的最低实收资本为人民币()元A 1000万B 3000万C 5000万D 一亿标准答案: D3、率先推出外汇期货交易,标志着外汇期货的正式产生的交易所是()A 纽约证券交易所B 芝加哥期货交易所C 国际货币市场D 美国证券交易所标准答案: B4、美国国库券期货是采用指数报价的,该指数是()A 100与国库券年收益率的差B 100与和约最后交易日的3个月期伦敦银行同业拆借利率的差C 100与国库券年贴现率的差D 100与国库券年收益率的和标准答案: C5、美国长期国债期货可交割债券的剩余期限不少于()A 15年B 10年C 30年D 20年标准答案: A6、看涨期权的买方具有在约定期限内按()价格买入一定数量金融资产的权利。

2014年中考英语(人教版)总复习:第二篇 语法精析·强化训练 第四讲介词和连词(含浙江省三年考情分析)

2014年中考英语(人教版)总复习:第二篇 语法精析·强化训练 第四讲介词和连词(含浙江省三年考情分析)

介词 in


in+语言类名词 或工具的具体类 型
on
on+radio/TV 通过收音机/电 视 表示“用”某种 工具,身体的某 一部位或器官
with
例 句 Please say it in Chinese. 请用汉语说它。 Don't write in pencil. 不要用铅笔写。 He listens to music on the radio. 他通过收音机听音乐。 Cut the bag with the knife. 用刀子割开这个包。
介词


during
表示“在„„期 间”
until
表示“直到„„ 为止”
示 例 I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation. 我在暑假期间玩得很 高兴。 I won't leave until you come back. 我将不会离开,直到 你回来。
介词
三、方式、手段、工具等介词
介词 用 法 例 句
by+表示交通 工具的名词 by
He goes to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。
by+v.-ing形式, He learns English by listening to the radio. 表示“通过 „„方式” 他通过听收音机学英语。
考点二
in, on, at 表时间和地点时的辨析
1. in, on, at 表示时间时的辨析
介词 适用范围 示 例 in 2013,in September,in 表示在某年、某月、summer,in 季节、世纪、上午、the 1890s,in the morning/ 下午、晚上等 afternoon/ evening

2014年中考专题复习-介词精讲与练习(含答案)汇编

2014年中考专题复习-介词精讲与练习(含答案)汇编

一、考点解读介词中考对于介词的考查有一大部分是关于方位、范围的考查。

还有就是易混淆同义介词的辨析及介词的固定搭配。

将从以下几个方面进行复习:1. 介词的种类2. 介词的作用3. 介词短语与短语介词的区别4. 易混淆介词辨析二、专题梳理(一)什么是介词?介词有哪些种类?介词又称为前置词,它后面通常接名词或代词(或相当于名词作用的其他词类、短语和从句),表示后接的名词或代词与句中其他词语之间的关系。

介词可分为四类:简单介词(Simple Preposition)、合成介词(Compound Preposition)、短语介词(Phrasal Preposition)和分词介词(Participle Preposition)。

1)简单介词是指单个的介词,例如:in,at,on,over,from,under,with,by,for,about等。

2)合成介词是由两个简单介词合成的。

例如:without,into,out of,as for,onto,within等。

3)短语介词是指一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他种类的词构成的固定短语,其作用相当于一个介词。

例如:according to(按照),ahead of(提前),because of(因为),by means of(借助于,通过),due to(由于),in front of(在……前面),instead of(代替),on account of(因为),regardless of(不管,不顾),in spite of(尽管),on behalf of(代表某人,为了某人的利益)等。

4)分词介词是指某些由分词转化而来的介词。

例如:concerning(关于),considering (就……而论),including(包括),regarding(关于)等。

(二)介词的作用是什么?在英语中,介词起着联系词语的作用。

它能与不同的词语搭配,用来表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

2014年中考英语专题复习课件(全国通用版):介词和数词

2014年中考英语专题复习课件(全国通用版):介词和数词
[来源:]
3. in, into, out of in:在……里面,用于表示静止的位置。 into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,经常与表示动 作的动词连用,如:come, go, run, rush等。 out of:从……里出来,与into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向。 如: Her mother works in the hospital. 她的妈妈在医院里工作。 The child ran into his mother’s arms.
Zhejiang is in the east of China. 浙江在中国的东部。
Russia is on the north of China. 俄国在中国的北面。 Zhejiang is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 浙江在苏州的南面。
2. above, over, on 在……上
配不同的介词,构成介词短语。
Ⅰ.表示时间的介词 1. in, on, at在……(之时) in与年、季节、月、年代、世纪及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚 等较长时间的词连用。 如:in summer在夏天;in January在1月;in 2012在2012年;
in the morning在早上。
on用于具体的某日或某特定日期的早、中、晚。 如:on August 8th在8月8日;on Monday在星期一;on New
Ⅲ.表运动方向和位置的介词 1. across, through 通过,穿过 across表示从物体表面通过,与on有关; through表示通过一个空间,与in有关。如:
The boy ran across the street. 这个男孩跑过了街。
He walked through the forest. 他穿过了森林。

(压轴专讲)2014年中考英语命题要点强化与新题预测 数词

(压轴专讲)2014年中考英语命题要点强化与新题预测 数词

2014年中考命题要点强化与新题预测——数词【考点串讲】中考对数词的考查主要有以下四点:1.基数词和序数词的用法;2.日期、时间、年龄、编号等的用法;3.分数的表达;4.hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法。

高频考向一基数词1.基数词的构成①1~12独立成词。

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。

②13~19的基数词以teen结尾。

要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的拼写。

③表示整“十”的基数词:20~90的基数词都以ty结尾。

其中特别要注意twenty,th irty,forty,fifty,ninety的正确写法。

④21~99的写法是:十位数加个位数,中间用连字符号“”连接。

如:26 twentysix;57 fiftyseven⑤101~999的构成是:百位数与十位数之间用and连接。

如:123 one hundred and twenty-three⑥hundred,thousand,million,billion等词在表示确定数目的时候,直接前面加基数词;表示不确定数目时,要在它们后面加s,其后还要加of。

如:three hundred students三百名学生thousands of students成千上万的学生2.基数词的用法①表示数量的多少。

②表示年份。

1988读作nineteen eightyeight③表示时刻。

7:00读作seven o'clock8:30读作half past eight/eight thirty3:05读作five past three/three five5:48读作twelve to six/five fortyeight④表示顺序。

单数名词+基数词,名词的第一个字母通常要大写。

如:Class Two,Room12,No.3 Middle School注:“单数名词+基数词”可转换成“the+序数词+单数名词”,此时名词的第一个字母不大写。

(压轴专讲)2014年中考英语命题要点强化与新题预测 连词及状语从句

(压轴专讲)2014年中考英语命题要点强化与新题预测 连词及状语从句

2014年中考命题要点强化与新题预测——连词及状语从句【考点串讲】中考对连词的考查内容主要是连词的基本用法和一些常见反义连词的辨析,大多数情况下是将连词放在并列句和复合句中。

中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上。

尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语用一般现在时。

高频考向一并列连词①表示平行或承接关系的:and,both...and...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,as well as等;表示转折关系的:but,yet,while,however等;表示选择关系的:or,either...or...,not...but...;表示因果关系的:for,so等。

②both...and...连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;neither...nor...,not only...but...also...,either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;as well as连接主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

so与because,but与although/though不能同时出现在一个句子中,二者只能选其一;and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。

【例1】 The train was late,________ we had to wait for half an hour.(2013,锦州)A.because B.or C.so D.but解析:“不得不等半个小时”是“火车晚点”的结果答案:__C__【例2】 Don't be crazy about compute r games,________ your parents will be worried.(2013,泰州)A.and B.or C.but D.so解析:由语境可知句意为“不要迷恋电脑游戏,否则你的父母将会担心的。

2014届中考英语精讲复习:介词(要点提示+专项专练)

2014届中考英语精讲复习:介词(要点提示+专项专练)

介词【要点提示】介词是虚词,用来表示句子中词与词之间的关系。

英语中的常用介词就其形式而言,可以分为简单介词(如at, in, for, with等)、合成介词(如into, outside, without等)、短语介词(如as for, instead of, in front of等)和分词介词(如including, past等)。

下面是几组介词的比较:一、表示时间的介词1. at, on, inat表示在某一时间点,在某一时刻,如at 6 o’clock, at night等。

on表示在具体的某天或在具体某天的上(下)午或晚上等,如on Sunday, on an autumn evening等。

in表示在某一时段,多数情况下可以和during互换,如in 1998, in the 20th century等。

2. after, in表示在某一段时间之后时,after一般可用于多种时态,而in常与将来时态连用。

如:He will be back in two hours.He left home after two days.3. for, from, sincefor后接时间段,表示行为、状态持续的时间;from后接时间点,表示该行为、状态的开始;since后接时间点,表示该行为或状态从此时间点一直持续到现在,多与现在完成时态连用。

如:I stayed in London for three weeks.The girl began to learn English from the age of four.He has worked here since 1971.二、表示位置和方向的介词1. on, above, over, below, underon 表示“在……(平面)上”,强调与物体表面接触;above 表示“在……上方”,反义词为below;over 表示“在……(垂直)上方”,反义词是under。

(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考 专题09 介词(含解析)

(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考 专题09 介词(含解析)

专题09 介词【考点综述】:介词(虚词),不能在句子中独立充当成分。

它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。

中考考点:1、表示时间的介词2、表示方位和运动方向的介词3、常用介词用法辨析4、介词与其它词类的搭配 1)形容词与介词的搭配 2)动词与介词的搭配 3)名词与介词的搭配【中考真题再现】:1. 【2013安徽】Mrs. King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. overB. withC. behindD. beside2. 【2013 甘肃白银】_______ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.A. OnB. InC. By D With【答案】C【解析】考查介词用法句意:当我到车站时,公交车已经走了。

By the time,到……时候为止。

3.【2013广西玉林】一When was Sbenzhou-10 sent into space?— ______ the afternoon of June 11, 2013.A. OnB. AtC. InD. For4.【2013河南】—What did you get______ your birthday, Tony?—An iPad3, from my aunt.A. toB. atC. withD. for【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。

由句意“托尼,你生日买了什么?-个IPad3, 是姑妈给我买的”。

for“为”。

故选D。

5. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】The charity provides homeless people food and clothes.A. withB. forC. as【热身练习】:1.The teacher came in, ______ a smile ______ his face.18.with; on B. on; with C. with; in D. and; on2.The detective found him guilty ________ robbing the old man of his watch.A. inB. ofC. withD. on3.– How do you learn English, Tony?– I usually practice English ________ chatting with my American friends.A. inB. withC. onD. by4.----How do you improve your listening skills, Mary?----I often do it _______ tapes and English radios.A. by hearingB. in listening toC. by listening to D for listening5.—When was this car made? It looks so old.—It was made _______1890.A. inB. onC. atD. since6. — Do you know that Mrs. Thatcher passed ___________ last year?— Yes. She died ____________ illness.A. away; ofB. on; fromC. by; withD. off; as7.—Look, an old man is in the middle of the road. It’s too dangerous.—Let’s go and help him go __________the road.A. overB. onC. acrossD. through8. —When will the chat show be on, do you know?—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.A. from, untilB. between, toC. from, andD. between, and9.--- A new baby came to the earth ________ a sunny winter morning.--- How nice.A. onB. inC. ofD. at10.--- Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ______the tunnel.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. over11. No one can be successful ________ hard work.A.through B.for C.with D.without12.—What’s Tom’s dream?—Tom’s dream is to trek the jungle, but Jack would like to sail the ocean.A. through, throughB. through, acrossC. across, acrossD. across, through【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意: -Tom的梦想是什么?-Tom的梦想是徒步穿过丛林,但是Jack想要航行穿过大洋。

【2014届】中考英语专题强化训练专题五:介词(pdf版含答案)

【2014届】中考英语专题强化训练专题五:介词(pdf版含答案)

专题五 介 词 1.and where were you born? October1st,1998 Suzhou.B.in;inC.on;inD.in;on2.time do you expect me back,Mum?Say, half an hour.B.beforeC.inD.for3.very important us to make a plan before a new term.must try to make it carefully.B.forC.to4.to spend some time your loved ones,because they’re not go⁃forever.B.withC.inD.on5.students make model toys old TVs and sell them to raise money forpoor areas.A.out ofB.intoC.ofD.from6. All the clerks went home Mr Wang.Why?Because he had to finish his work.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.beside7.We usually have a football match Sunday.A.inB.onC.atD.to8.The policeman helped the old woman the road.A.aboveB.crossC.throughD.over9.I’ve been collecting old coins ten years ago.A.forB.aboutC.sinceD.at10.You can improve your English reading more.A.inB.withC.byD.of11.It’s rather cold in most of South China in spring.A.on timeB.at a timeC.at timesD.all the time12.Be careful!The traffic light is red.You mustn’t go the street now.A.inB.alongC.onD.across13.The film was a good one,but I couldn’t understand it first.A.atB.withC.forD.on14.A person with good manners never laughs people when they are in trouble.A.onB.atC.ofD.to15.I really cannot agree you because I don’t think your plan is good.A.forB.withC.toD.on 16.The way we learn English is quite different that we learn maths.A.fromB.offC.betweenD.with17.If you are weak a subject, and asking a teacher for advice can help.A.at;working hardB.in;work hardC.at;work hardD.in;working hard18.I think the street is too narrow for buses to go .A.inB.onC.acrossD.through19.I’d like to see some places of interest the south of China.A.inB.onC.atD.from20.What do you mean fast food”,please?A.forB.inC.byD.with21.The boy came early and sat the class so that he could hear the teacher clearly.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.on front ofD.on the front of22.I got an e⁃mail this morning.It’s my best friend John.A.inB.onC.atD.from23.I think nobody you has already known this matter.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.off24. It’s really very kind you to help me with the housework on Sundays,”saidGrandma Huang.A.ofB.withC.forD.from25. Why are you standing there,Maggie?I can’t see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behindB.in front ofC.besideD.next to26.Let’s play table tennis Tuesday morning,shall we?A.onB.inC.toD.at27.Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A.inB.byC.forD.with28. Guess,how much does it cost?I think it costs 15and20dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with29.Our motherland China celebrated her60th birthday October1st,2009.A.inB.atC.onD.about30.Please call hot line 12345for help if you have any problem.A.underB.atC.asD.in专题五 介 词1~5 C C B D D 6~10 A B B C C 11~15 C D A B B 16~20 A D D A C 21~25 B D A A B 26~30 A B B C B。

(语法强攻)2014中考英语押题特训卷 第5讲 介词

(语法强攻)2014中考英语押题特训卷 第5讲 介词

介词( )1.(2013年某某某某)Lady Gaga is famous ________ her beautiful voice.( )2.(2013年某某某某)—Jenny, will you still be here this afternoon?—Yeah, I think I'll stay ________five.Then I'm leaving for dinner.A.atB.since( )3.(2013年某某某某)I think every student should go to school ________, but some of them are always late.A.by the timeB.on timeC.for a timeD.at times( )4.(2013年某某某某)Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ________ the help of her classmates.A.withB.under( )5.(2013年某某龙东地区)World No Smoking Day is ________ May 31.( )6.(2013年某某某某)The paper is made ________wood and the desk is also made ________wood.A.of; fromB.of; ofC.from; of( )7.(2013年某某某某)Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ________ the tunnel.A.pastB.across( )8.(2013年某某某某)The two kids practice spoken English________ joining the English club.A.byB.in( )9.(2013年某某)Lucy and I are twins, but we're different ________ each other in many ways.A.forB.in( )10.(2013年某某某某)On the way ________ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.( )11.(2013年某某某某)—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________hard work.A.withoutB.through( )12.(2013年某某某某)In some western countries shops are closed ________ weekends.A.inB.to( )13.(2013年某某某某)Yesterday I downloaded a new program ________ the Internet.Now I can watch TV and movies ________ my puter.A.from; onB.with; inC.in; withD.on; from( )14.(2013年某某某某)Project Hope has built many schools ________ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.of( )15.(2013年某某某某)I think it's not polite to laugh ________ others.A.inB.at( )16.(2013年某某资阳)Linda was born ________ July 2, and my birthday is also ________ that month.A.in; onB.in; atC.on; inD.on; at( )17.(2012年)Both my parents were born ________ 1970.A.atB.in( )18.(2012年某某)I'd like to buy a big and modern house.________, I hope it's in a quiet neighborhood.A.After allB.Above allC.As a resultD.At that moment( )19.(2012年某某某某)Bonnie looks very smart and is always ________ pink because pink is her favorite color.A.withB.onC.aboutD.in( )20.(2012年某某)I go to school ________ bus every morning.第一组( )1.I wrote ________ my brother last Saturday, but I haven't heard ________ him up to now.A.from; toB.to; ofC.to; toD.to; from( )2.No one can be successful ________ hard work.A.throughB.forC.withD.without( )3.The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright.A.acrossB.through( )4.More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day ________ December 25th.( )5.—Why are most children under too much pressure?—Because their parents always pare them ________ others.A.withB.by( )6.I think drinking milk is good ________ our health.( )7.—Can I join Oxfam Trail Walker?—Only if you are ________ eighteen.A.overB.on( )8.Look at the wall.There are some pictures ________ it.( )9.We can see a playground ________ the two tall buildings.A.betweenB.amonge teacher is sitting ________ the desk, correcting our homework.A.in the front ofB.in frontC.in front ofD.front of( )11.—What time do you usually get up in the morning?—________ six o'clock.A( )12.It is very important ________ people to have food and water every day.( )13.—When will the second class begin?—________ two minutes.( )14.—Is Jack good at basketball?basketball he is also good at table tennis.A.ExceptB.Besides( )15.________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to PekingUniversity at the same time last year.A.WithB.In( )16.—How do you go home every day?—________ bike.It's not far from here.A.OnB.In( )17.—I joined the League ________ May, 2009.What about you?—I've been a League member ________ three years.A.in; forB.on; inC.on; forD.in; since( )18.My father has a habit of jogging ________ the river for an hour in the morning.A.betweenB.along( )19.His grade in the exam put him ________ the top students in his class.A.betweenB.over( )20.The doctor will be free ________.A.10 minutes agoB.after 10 minutesC.in 10 minutesD.10 minutes第二组( )1.We can be thankful every day, not just Thanksgiving Day.( )2.Hurry if you want to be ________ for the beginning of the movie.A.at timesB.in timeC.all the timeD.from time to time( )3.We offered him our congratulations________ his passing the college entrance exams.( )4.How long has this bookshop been on ________ in business?( )5.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m., so I have to be at the station________5:40 p.m. at the least.( )6.—We're all here ________ Lily.Where's she?—She's gone to the library.( )7.Who has taken my book ________ mistake?( )8.—How is it going?—Thanks ________ the weather, the crops grow well.( )9.—What's the matter________ Mr.White?He is through wet.—His car ran ________ the river.A.with; intoB.for; inC.with; toD.to; at( )10.Surfing is too hard ________ me.I'm afraid nobody can learn it easily. ( )11.This board is used ________ making a box.( )12.My father goes to work ________ his car.( )13.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please.By the way, do you have any milk?I prefer coffee ________ milk.( )14.The man ________ Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.at the beginning of( )15.She is ready to help people who are ________ trouble.( )16.Go ________ this road and take the second turning on the left.The bookshop is on your right.( )17.You must write ________ a pen.A.inB.by( )18.Another grand bridge will be built ________ the Pearl River in our city.C( )19.I'll leave Beijing for Guangzhou ________ aweek while my brother will leave Guangzhou for Beijing ________ our National Day.A.in; inB.after; inC.after; afterD.in; after( )20.The huge picture looks more beautiful ________ the blue sky.第5讲介词1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CDADA 11-15 ACADB 16-20 CBBDD第一组1-5 DDBBA 6-10 AABAC 11-15 DACBC 16-20 DABCC第二组1-5 BBBDC 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CCDDA。

2014中考真题解析-----介词

2014中考真题解析-----介词

(2014四川南允)23.—When were you born?—I was born a cold winter morning in 1994.A. inB. atC. onD. of23. C【解析】考查介词用法。

句意为:你出生在什么时候?我出生在1994年的一个寒冷的冬天的早上。

具体到某天的早上用介词on。

故选C。

【2014四川遂宁】28. free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain.A. WithoutB. Thanks toC. Instead of28. B 【解析】考查介词(短语)辨析。

句意“多亏免费教育,越来越多大山里贫穷孩子能回到学校去。

”without“没有”;thanks to“由于;幸亏”;instead of“代替;而不是”。

根据句意选B。

(2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市)( )36. Most of my classmates were born ____ June, 1998.A. inB. onC. atD. of36. A 考查介词的用法。

on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

在某个季节,某年、某月”都用in。

所以答案选A。

【2014云南】28. — Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _________the nearest supermarket?— Go down the street and tu rn left. Then you’ll see it.A. toB. ofC. inD. at28. A【解析】考查介词辨析。

the way to+地点名词,意为“去……的路”。

由句意“-对不起,你能告诉我去最近的超市的路吗?-沿着这条街向左拐,然后你就看见它了”可知选A。

(2014广东省)32. most people are ________ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.A. forB. withC. againstD. beyond32. C【解析】考查介词用法。

中考英语专题预测 最后强化特训卷 介词

中考英语专题预测 最后强化特训卷 介词

介词【上海市徐汇区2014年中考二模】30. As we all know, Paris is famous ________ its fashionable products.A) for B) as C) with D) about【答案】30.A【上海市虹口区2014年中考二模】31. We were all ________ favor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours.A) at B) in C) to D) on【答案】31. B【上海市金山区2014年中考二模】( ) 39.I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow’s evening show. Would you like to come with me?A) in B) by C) from D) for【答案】39.D【北京市海淀区2014年中考一模】23.-Shall we meet ______ the school gate tomorrow afternoon?-No problem!A. fromB. overC. onD. at【答案】23.D【北京市西城区2014年中考一模】4. My father will be back May.A. inB. atC. onD. from【答案】4.A【江苏南京市江宁区2014中考英语一模】2. Li Jianrou won China’s first gold medal _________ February 13, 2014 at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia.A. atB. byC. inD. on【答案】2.D【南京市建邺区2014中考英语一模】1. President Xi Jinping began to visit 4 European countries March, 2014.A. inB. atC. onD. for【答案】1.A【江苏省南京市玄武区2014年中考一模】3. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was expectedto land in Beijing the morning ofMarch 8.A. inB. onC. ofD. at【答案】3.B【江苏省兴化市2014届九年级中考网上阅卷适应性训练】3 —Could you please provide us_________ some new information about MH 370?—Of course Anyway it is a sad storyA withB ofC fromD to【答案】3.A【江苏省苏州市昆山市2014年中考一模拟】7. Hepurn played the lead role_______ Gigi,a play based_______ Colette's novel.A. in; onB. of; atC. for; forD. at: in【答案】7.A【江苏省常州市2013-2014学年初中毕业、升学模拟】24.When the star fell the darkness quickly at night, all the people felt it amazing.A. downB. offC. behindD. through【答案】24.D【江苏省苏州市工业园区2014届九年级3月调研】23 Those days ________ important andexciting events People’s hearts ________ hopesA filled full ofB were filled with were full ofC were full of filled withD were filled of were full of【答案】23.B【江苏省盐城市盐都区2014届九年级下学期期中考试】2 They arrived _____ Shanghai_______ the evening of April 10thA at atB in inC in onD at on【答案】2.C【2014洛阳市九年级第一次模拟】24.— Look, the old man is walking slowly in themiddle of the street.It's too dangerous.— You're right.Let's go and help him go _ the street.A.across B.through C.over D.along【答案】24.A【郑州市2014中考英语第二次模拟】23. There won't be anyone else who loves us sodeeply our parents.A. exceptB. BesidesC. includingD. without【答案】23.A【广东省东莞市寮步信义学校2014届九年级中考二模】( ) 30 The accident happened_____the old man _____ a cold morningto ; to B in ; in C in ; to D to ; on【答案】30.D【广东省东莞市寮步信义学校2014届九年级中考一模】( ) 44 Some shops open ________10 am and 3:30 pm during the Spring FestivalA atB betweenC fromD about【答案】44.B【广东省广州市沙湾区2014中考英语调研】22. Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane.A. to; onB. in; onC. at; in23. The workers will build a new railroad______ the two cities.A. sinceB. betweenC. during【答案】22.B 23.B【河北省保定市定兴县2014届初中毕业生一模】27. Look! Tina is waiting _______ thebus stop.A. forB. atC. inD. to【答案】27.B【山东省济南市市中区2014中考英语一模】27. Mo Yan was born in Gaomi _______ Feb.17,1955 .A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】27.B【四川省成都七中实验学校2014届九年级“零诊”试题】41 You can do it_______ others’help but you should tell me the result_______ two hoursA under; afterB with; inC with; after 【答案】41.B【浙江温州市2013-2014学年下学期第一次质量检测】( )18. --Have you heard of Kunming terrorist attack?--Yes, it happened ________ March 1st, 2014.A. onB. forC. atD. as【答案】18.A【浙江省杭州市西湖区2014中考英语一模】28. In those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch letters often.A. withB. ofC. onD.through【答案】28.D【河北省2014年初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语模拟】( ) 27. Jack is interested _______ sports and he’s ________ the school basketball team.A. in; inB. on; onC. in; onD. on; in【答案】27.C【甘肃省兰州市2014届九年级一诊】22.Could you help me my homework?A.with B.to C.for D.in28.We will have an English party two daysA.in B.after C.at Dfor【答案】22.A 28.A【安徽十大名校2014届九年级第四次月考英语】()36.The class teacher came up and put a jacket _____ the boy to prevent him from catching a coldby B.With C.off D.over【答案】36.D【湖北省鄂州市2014届九年级4月调研】25 — When do you usually take a walk? —______ the morningA InB OnC AtD For【答案】25.A【山东省德州市2014届九年级第一次模拟】30 On the way_____________ the mountain village we found the local house different from oursA toB byC atD on【答案】30.A【山东省东营市2014届九年级(五四学制)中考一模】( ) 25. —How do you feel ___the raining days?—It makes me sad.A. inB. aboutC. withD. at【答案】25.B【浙江省衢州2014中考英语4月模拟】21.-Remember! Keep all the secrets_______ me.-OK. I’ll keep them _______myself.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. in, at【答案】21.A【重庆市育才成功学校2014届九年级下学期第一次诊断】23 It's reported that ShuanghuYu Cai Middle school will be built ______ Sep 1th 2013A inB onC atD for【答案】23.B。

2014年全国中考英语试题汇编-介词

2014年全国中考英语试题汇编-介词

2014年全国中考英语试题汇编-介词1. 【2014年四川省成都市中考】Gina, what’s this ___________English?A. byB. forC. in【答案】C【解析】A. by到……为止,通过某种方式;B. for为了,对于;C. in在里面,用某种语言。

句意:吉娜,这个用英语怎么说?结合语境可知选C。

2. 【2014年北京市中考】I sometimes help my mom with her housework ________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】在表示时间时,A. at表示在时间的一点;C. on表示在具体某一天;B. in 表示在一个时间范围,或者接一段时间,表示多久之后;D. to表示差几分到几点。

句意:在周六,我有时帮助我的母亲做家务。

根据下文Saturdays,可知本句中表示在具体的某一天故用介词on。

选C。

3.4. 【2014年四川省重庆市中考】Mr. Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.A. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】C【解析】A. at在时间空间的一点;B. in在某个时间空间范围;C. on在某个平面;D. for为了,对于。

根据下文the 26th floor可知本句指的是在某个平面,故选C。

5. 【2014年辽宁省丹东市中考】—Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me ______ some information about the fantastic sights here.—Sure. With pleasure.A. thanB. withC. toD. for【答案】B【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道你能否为我提供一些这里的美妙景点的信息。

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2014年中考命题要点强化与新题预测——介词【考点串讲】中考对介词的考查主要是介词的基本用法和介词的辨析。

学习重点应放在以下三点:1.表时间,地点,方式等介词的用法;2.介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配使用;3.同义或近义介词辨析。

高频考向一表时间的介词①at,in,on表示时间点用at。

如:at six o'clock,at noon,at midnight。

表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。

如:in May,in winter,in the morning,in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。

如:on Monday,on July 1st,on Sunday morning等。

②since,after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而after词组所表示的时段为过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。

如:They have lived here since l978.自从1978年,他们就住在这儿。

After five days the boy came back.五天后这个男孩回来了。

③in,afterin与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

对此提问用How soon。

after与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。

after与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。

如:He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。

He returned after a month.他一个月后回来了。

④for,sincefor可以指过去、现在或将来,着重说明“多久”,后面接时间段。

since意为“自从……起”,多与完成时连用,后面接时间点或从句。

since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。

且两者作介词所描述的动作都是持续性动作,since引导从句时,主句的动作是持续性的。

如:He has lived here for 2 weeks.他在这儿住了两个星期了。

He has lived here since 2 weeks ago.他两周前就住这儿了。

It's five years since he left school.他毕业五年了。

【例1】【2013,泸州】The story he told us happened ________ the night of May 5. A.in B.at C.by D.on解析:在具体的某一天的晚上应用介词on。

答案:__D__【例2】【2013,扬州】—How long have you lived in the new flat?—________ 2010.A.In B.After C.Since D.Before解析:表示“自从……起”应用介词since,后常接时间点或从句。

答案:__C__高频考向二表示地点和位置的介词①at,in,onat一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

如:He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.昨天他到达的上海。

They arrived at a small village before dark.天黑前,他们到达了一个小村子。

The teacher put up a picture on the wall.这个老师在墙上贴了一张画。

②over,above,onover,on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。

over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。

above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。

on指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。

如:There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。

We flew above the clouds.我们在云层上飞行。

They put some flowers on the teacher's desk.他们放了一些花在老师桌子上。

③in,on,to从下图可以看出in表示“在某一范围之内,在……中”;on表示两个不同的个体相邻或接壤,即“毗邻;接壤”;to则表示两个个体之间有一段距离。

如:Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific on theeast.日本在亚洲东部(范围内),中国东面(不接壤),东临太平洋(接壤)。

④in fro nt of,in the front ofin front of表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。

如:There are some tall trees in front of the building.这栋大楼前有一些高树。

The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面。

⑤across,throughacross表示从物体表面通过,与on有关。

through表示通过一个空间,与in有关。

如:The boy ran across the street.这个男孩跑过了街。

They walked through the forest.他们穿过了森林。

⑥below,underbelow “在……下”,不一定在正下方under “在……正下方”。

如:There is a dog under the desk.书桌下有一只小狗。

Write your name below the line.在横线下方写下你的名字。

⑦between,amongbetween指两者之间。

among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。

如:There is a map between the door and the window.门和窗户之间有一张地图。

He is sitting among the students.他坐在学生当中。

【例3】【2013,滨州】 It's reported that President Xi Jinping arrived______ Moscow ________ March 22nd pay a threeday visit to Russia.A.at;on B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in解析:句意:a rrive at后接小地点,arrive in后接大地点;具体的某一天用介词on。

答案:__B__【例4】【2013,安徽】 Mrs.King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A.over B.with C.behind D.beside解析:由语境可知句意为“金太太把一件大衣盖在那个睡觉的小女孩身上来为她保暖”。

答案:__A__高频考向三表示方式的介词by,with,in,onby表示“以……方式、方法或手段”;with表示“用……工具”;in表示“用……方式、语言、语调或颜色”等;on则一般指用网络,电脑,电视,电话等。

如:He studies English by reading aloud every day.他通过每天大声朗读学英语。

How amazing!The boy can write with his two hands at the same time.真神奇,这个男孩能同时用左右手写字。

Can you spell it in English?你会用英语把它拼出来吗?【例5】【2013,鞍山】You can improve your English ________ reading more.A.in B.with C.by D.of解析:题意为“你可以通过多读来提高你的英语”,只有by可以表达“通过……方式”。

答案:__C__【例6】 When I got into the room,Sue was talking ________ the phone. A.with B.on C.to D.in解析:用电话在交谈,介词应用on。

答案:__B__高频考向四介词的固定搭配介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。

熟记并掌握这种固定搭配关系,才能正确使用介词。

1.动词+介词arrive in/at到达ask for请求do well in在……方面做得好prefer…to… 宁愿选择……,更喜欢……regard…as… 把……看做……thanks to幸亏,由于think about考虑laugh at嘲笑learn from向……学习leave for出发去某地talk to与……谈话go in for从事,致力于hear about听说look at (有意识地)看speak to对……说send for派人去叫,叫人去拿shout at大声叫喊,吼叫worry about为……担心think of考虑,关心2.介词+名词in time 及时on time 准时in front of 在……前面at home 在家in English 用英语at night 在晚上with a smile 带着微笑without breakfast没吃早餐at first 首先at last 最后on one's way to 在某人去……的路上at once 立刻,马上at the same time 同时by hand 用手,手工,亲手in trouble 处于困境in fact 事实上on duty 值日out of work 失业out of breath 上气不接下气on the left/right 在左/右边to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是3.介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in… 出生于……be good at… 擅长……be made of… 由……制成be angry with sb.跟某人生气be angry at sth.为某事生气be plea sed with sb.对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇(诧异) be used to… 习惯于……be tired of… 讨厌……,厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of… 以……自豪(骄傲)be full of… 充满……be filled with充满……take (catch) hold of抓住be sure of… 确信……take part in参加break into(in) 闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管be busy with…忙于……be strict with sb.对某人严格要求catch up with跟上,赶上have nothing to do with… 与……无关go to school去上学keep out of不让进入go to bed(sleep) 去睡觉look forward to盼望,期待go to the cinema去看电影say hello to向……问好【例7】【2013,黄石】 The teachers hope all of us can hand ________ our homework ________ time every day.A.up;in B.out;on C.on;in D.in;on解析:考查固定短语hand in意为“上交”;in time“及时”,on time“准时”。

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