2009-2010学年第二学期八年级综合练习(二)

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09—10学年第二学期七年级综合练习一至五份

2009—2010学年第二学期七年级综合练习（一）思想品德试卷（考试形式：开卷；时间：45分钟；总分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）下列共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

在每小题的四个备选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。

1．希望工程宣传图中的大眼睛姑娘在2002年秋成为一名大学生的两个月后就请求希望工程终止对自己的捐助。

她认为自己已经是一名大学生，完全可以凭自己的能力去完成学业。

她的行为是( )。

A．傻瓜的表现B．是自找苦吃的表现C．是具有自立精神的表现D．是想提高自己知名度的表现2．一个懂自尊、有自信的人，必定能自立，必须图自强。

下列对自立理解正确的是( )。

A．永不言败，永争第一 B．自己的事情自己干c．家庭贫困是自立的前提条件D．自信才能自立3．“靠山山会倒，靠水水会流，靠自己永远不倒。

”这句话说明( )。

A．靠自然界是靠不住的 B．人要自食其力，自强不息c．谁也不靠，谁也不能靠D．自强自立的人是不需要任何帮助的4．《独生子女状况调查结果》显示：我国的孩子平均每天只有0．2小时的劳动时间，是世界儿童中参加劳动最少的一群。

这个数据提示我们( )。

A．我国的父母们很注重孩子的自立能力的培养 B．要培养孩子的自立能力C．我国的孩子学业较重 D．我国的孩子很幸福5．美国哈佛大学曾经做过一项针对一个地区的400多名儿童的长期调查，结果发现：爱干家务的孩子和不爱干家务的孩子相比，他们在长大以后的失业率比为l：15，犯罪率比为1：10；而爱干家务的孩子的平均收人要比不爱干家务的孩子高出20％左右，而且他们的离异率、心理疾病患病率也是很低的。

调查结果反映了( )。

A．爱干家务可以锻炼身体 B．爱干家务可以培养自立能力c．爱干家务可以减轻父母的负担 D．爱干家务可以降低犯罪率6·有关学者就“成功者少年时具有怎样的素质”进行调查。

结果是，有66．89％的成功者在少年时代喜欢自己独立做事情，有29．73％的成功者有时喜欢，不喜欢的只占3．38％。

八年级历史第二单元练习题及答案

2009-2010学年第一学期八年级历史第二单元练习制题：奔牛初中赵军 2009-09 （北师大版）一、单项选择题（答案请填写在每题序号前面）：1.鲁迅先生回顾历史时说：“中国太难改变了，不是很大的鞭子打在背上。

中国自己是不肯动弹的。

”第二次鸦片战争的‘一鞭’使清朝一些有识之士认识到要利用西方先进生产技术富国强兵。

于是开始了A.洋务运动B.戊戌变法C.辛亥革命D.新文化运动2.洋务派主张“师夷长技以自强”，但没有把下列哪项列为“夷”之“长技”来实践A.机器生产B.议会制度C.军事技术D.科技教育3.洋务运动失败的根本原因是A.领导人站在地主阶级的各个各个立场B.其根本目的在于巩固中央政权C.没有触动封建制度D.重视军事工业4.19世纪六七十年代，在中国经营的外国轮船公司因为洋务运动的兴起，生意大受影响，中国海关进口的洋布等商品数量也大大减少。

上述材料说明，洋务运动A.吸引了私人资本投向近代民用工业B.客观上刺激了中国民族资本主义的产生C.对外国资本主义的经济侵略起到了一定的抵制作用D.洋务运动达到了“师夷长技以自强”的目的5.某历史网站展开“戊戌变法”的大讨论。

以下评价中较客观的是A.是慈禧太后和光绪帝争夺权力的斗争B.是顽固派和资产阶级维新派的较量C.反映了帝国主义国家各自扶植侵华的代理人D.尽快结束变法促进了社会稳定，有进步性6.戊戌变法和辛亥革命的共同点是A.都要求在中国发展资本主义B.都使民主共和的观念深入人心C.都主张推翻清朝的封建统治D.都要建立资产阶级民主共和国7.梁启超说：“近五十年来，中国人渐渐知道自己的不足了，……第一期，先从机器上感觉不足；……第二期是从制度上感觉不足，……第三期便从文化根本上感觉不足。

”你知道中国近代与第二期相关的重大历史事件是什么吗？A.戊戌变法B.洋务运动C.新文化运动D.五四运动8.1901年清政府某官员要给远在武昌的湖广总督发送消息，下列传递方式中能够使用的最快捷的是A.乘飞机B.发电报C.坐火车D.乘轮船9.中国近代化的历程艰难曲折，起步层层推进，步步深入。

Unit 2 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week is ____________ for me.A．free B．good C．enough D．full 2．You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it’s very easy.A．into B．for C．at D．on 3．Gina often helps her mother ________ housework in her free time.A．in B．to C．at D．with 4．He never goes to the dentist for ________ cleaning.A．teeth B．headC．food D．mind5．The old man starts ________ sports at five every day.A．playing B．playsC．played D．play6．Katrina wants to keep ________，but she is always in bad ________．A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthC．health; health D．healthy; healthy7．Lucy is a good student.She is ________ late for school.A．hardly ever B．oftenC．always D．usually8．________ Simon does well in his studies, he still works really hard.A．Although B．BecauseC．/D．When9．The old woman wants us ________ her clean the house.A．help B．to helpC．helps D．helpingA．May be B．MaybeC．May is D．Maybe is11．I was ________ that they never used the Internet.A．surprise B．surprisingC．surprised D．surprises12．Grace thinks _________ is the best way __________．A．exercise, relax B．to exercise, relaxingC．exercising, to relax D．exercising, relax13．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.A．to keep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept14．—________ do your parents take exercise, William?—About three times a week.A．How long B．How muchC．How soon D．How often15．Some children ________ drink milk ________ all.A．doesn’t; in B．don’t; atC．isn’t; of D．doesn’t; at二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has __16__ free time. He thinks playing computer games __17__ the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just __18__ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too __19__ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have __20__ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the __21__ . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and __22__ doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s __23__ . He often plays soccer with his friends. __24__ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he __25__ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.16．A．much B．few C．little D．a few17．A．be B．is C．was D．are18．A．for B．on C．in D．since20．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 21．A．office B．room C．hospital D．house 22．A．take out B．take care of C．pay attention to D．look forward to 23．A．advice B．habits C．dreams D．hobbies 24．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although 25．A．ever B．never C．often D．always三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AToday is Sunday. What are people doing?26．What is the teacher doing?A．She is calling her best friend.B．She is taking a bus to the zoo. C．She is telling funny stories to students.D．She is giving students an English class. 27．The job as a policeman is ________ according to the passage.A．dangerous and boring B．busy and boringC．dangerous and busy D．busy and tired28．Where does the third person work?A．In a post office.B．At school.C．In a restaurant.D．In a hospital. 29．What is the fourth person doing?A．Singing a beautiful song B．Shouting at the singer30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The last person works in a post office.B．Kate doesn’t go to work on Sunday.C．Kate doesn’t want to take a bus to the zoo.D．The last person is a singer.BHealthy eating is not about strict nutrition（营养）and staying very thin. It’s about feeling great, having lots of energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. It’s not just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can add your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet.Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on.Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits.Step 2: Try not to think of certain kind of food as “off-limits（禁止探讨的）”.Step 3: Take time to eat your food and enjoy meal-time（进餐时间）.Step 4: Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day.Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains.Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt.Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think.31．The underlined word “gain” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by “________”A．get B．take C．buy D．find32．What is healthy eating?A．It is about staying thin.B．It is about having lots of energy.C．It is about strict nutrition.D．It is about delicious food.33．What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet?A．Try to know the food you can’t eat.B．Change your eating habits little by little.C．Try to eat food of whole grains.D．Spend longer time enjoying your meal.34．The underlined word “approach” in the last paragraph means “_______” in Chinese.A．帮助B．接受C．接近D．前进35．What is the best title of the passage?A．Eating Healthy Food Every Day B．Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep HealthyC．How to Change Your Eating Habits D．Steps on Healthy Eating第二部分课本知识应用36．I’m so sleepy (困倦) that I can h____ keep my eyes open.37．John plays computer games o_____ a week, only on Saturday night.38．—Are you free tomorrow, Gina?—No. Tomorrow is quite f_____ for me. I have many things to do.39．He has to do some ______ (家务劳动) at home.40．These ______ (节目) are very interesting.41．A____ she is very young, she can play the piano very well.42．If you don’t want to get fat, eat 1____ meat and take more exercise.43．I feel sad because my pet dog d____ yesterday.44．Mo Yan is one of the most famous (最著名的) ______ (作家) in China.45．In our class, eighty-five ______ (百分之……) of the students watch TV every day.五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．My mother goes to Beijing ______ (two)a year.47．She often ________ (help)her mother _______(do) housework.48．I _______ (hard)ever see him.49．Tom _______( watch)TV every day. Look!He ______ (watch)TV now. 50．Mary always________(exercise)in the morning.51．I was __________(surprise) that I met one of my old friends at the station. 52．Peter goes online three __________(time) a week.53．My love for you will never __________(die).54．Jenny bought some __________(magazine) yesterday.55．Our school got 25 __________(point) in the basketball game.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．她每周使用网络不到两次。

新人教版八年级数学(下)第一次月考测试卷

哈密市第九中学2010-2011学年第二学期八年级数学（下）第一次月考测试卷 (时间90分钟满分100分)一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）1．下列各式：2a ，3x ，πy +5，()2314x +，b a b a -+，)(1y x m -，2xx中，是分式的共有（）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个 2．根据分式的基本性质，分式b a a--可变形为（） A ．ba a--B ．b a a +C ． ba a --D ．ba a+-3．若把分式3xx y+中的x 、y 的值均扩大为原来的2倍，则分式的值（） A ．不变 B ．扩大4倍 C ．扩大2倍 D ．缩小2倍 4．已知x ≠y ，下列各式与x yx y-+相等的是（）.A.()5()5x y x y -+++B.22x yx y -+ C. 222()x y x y -- D.2222x y x y -+ 5．计算22()ab ab的结果为（）Ａ．b B ．aＣ．1Ｄ．1b6．分式方程1212x x =--（）.A.无解B.有解x=1C.有解x=2D.有解x=0 7．若分式21x +的值为正整数，则整数x 的值为（）A.0B.1C.0或1D.0或-18．一水池有甲乙两个进水管,若单独开甲、乙管各需要a 小时、b 小时可注满空池；现两管同时打开，那么注满空池的时间是（）（A ）11a b + （B ）1ab （C ）1a b + （D ）aba b+ 9． “5·12”汶川大地震导致某铁路隧道被严重破坏．为抢修其中一段120米的铁路，施工队每天比原计划多修5米，结果提前4天开通了列车．问原计划每天修多少米？若设原计划每天修x 米，则所列方程正确的是（）A ．12012045x x-=+B ．12012045x x -=+ C ．12012045x x -=- D ．12012045x x -=- 10．若关于x 的方程4233k x x x -+=--无解，则k 的值为（） A ．3 B ．1 C ．－１ D ．0二、填空题（每小题3分，共15分）11．当x 时，分式23xx +有意义。

关于2009-2010学年度下学期基础教育

关于2009-2010学年度下学期基础教育
精品课程评选结果的公布
各有关单位：
2009-2010学年度下学期基础教育精品课程评选工作，在《中山市基础教育精品课程评选办法（试行）》指导下，各学科精品课程指导委员会制定了学科精品课程评选标准并通过初评、复评和结果公示，现已完成了评选工作。

评选出入选奖185项，提名奖266项。

同时，市教育科研领导小组办公室根据各镇区、直属学校，以及各学科的精品课程建设工作开展及获奖情况，评选“中山市基础教育精品课程建设组织奖”20个，获奖单位分别是：小榄镇、古镇镇、石岐区、东凤镇、开发区、黄圃镇、沙溪镇、三乡镇、坦洲镇、东升镇、港口镇、南朗镇、三角镇、东区、大涌镇、横栏镇、三鑫双语学校、市石岐中心小学、中山市一职、市一中。

现将评选结果予以公布，希望各单位进一步推进精品课程的建设，组织广大教师参与精品课程的开发和运用，深化课程改革实验，全面提高教育质量，推进教育现代化。

附：2009-2010学年度下学期基础教育精品课程评选结果
中山市教育局教研室
二〇一〇年九月十五日
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2009-2010学年度下学期基础教育精品课程评选结果一、入选奖（185项）
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二、提名奖（267项）。

2010年教育资源网整理人教版二年级数学下册期末复习题

二年级数学期末综合练习卷班别：姓名：学号：评分：一、口算。

（16分）42÷7= 74-16= 3×3= 48-29= 3×7=33-25= 23+65= 35-26= 56-24= 56－22=27+18= 35÷5= 72-58= 58+25= 2×5=8×6= 4×9= 36÷6= 5×9= 7×8=160-90= 500+500= 450-50= 3×8= 81－72=97-43= 25+36= 52+16= 44-19= 100+1000= 21÷3= 7×7= 28÷7= 9×6= 1800-1000= 56＋5= 35＋8= 42－20= 6×5= 4×7=3×7= 3×2= 16＋42= 64÷8= 18÷2=9×3= 26＋24= 5×7= 71-8= 49－28=40÷5= 31＋42= 63－53= 65+8= 3000+7000= 47+5= 5×8= 7×1= 4×9= 1900-900= 37-25= 12÷2= 5×2= 3×5= 24÷8=72÷8= 1×9= 6×4= 18+5= 800+200= 48÷8+9= 72÷8÷3= 4×6÷8= 28÷4×3= 70+2-5=5×2+4= 6×8-5= 4×8+23= 81÷9+36= 8÷8+9=二年级数学期末综合练习卷班别：姓名：学号：评分：一、口算。

（另卷，16分）二、填空。

八年级语文上册期末试题及答案

八年级语文上册期末试题及答案2009-2010学年度第一学期八年级语文期末试卷一、语文积累与综合运用（35分）1、默写古诗文中的名篇名句（10分）（1）你一定诵读过不少优秀古诗文，请将下面的句子补充完整。

（6分)①会当凌绝顶，。

② ，带月荷锄归。

③月下飞天镜，。

④ ，阴阳割昏晓。

⑤ ，往来无白丁。

⑥晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；，。

（2）默写《十一月四日风雨大作》（4分）2、读下面一段文字，然后完成（1）-（4）题。

（9分）①总不会忘了江南那架在水上的圆拱桥。

②桥是江南水乡停住的梦，奇巧的身姿就是精灵飞舞的轻灵的翅膀，在阳光下 A ，在细雨中 B 。

③大块的青石砌就了妩媚弯眉，荡漾的水波yǎn yìng（）这含情的眉目。

④真的觉得江南的圆拱桥就像美人的眉，青色的弯弯一撇， C ；⑤淡淡的，斜插入鬓的，有着风情万种却又任性娇憨的眉。

⑥那么随心所浴轻轻舒展便成了一道风景，跨过潋滟（）的水纹，掩入整副水墨中。

（1）写出文中拼音所表示的汉字、给文中画线的词注音。

yǎn yìng（）潋滟（）（2分）(2)文段的第⑥句有两个错别字，请找出来，并改正。

(2分)改正为；改正为（3）”妩媚”一词在文中的意思是： (2分)________________（4）将下列三个短语填入文中画线的A、B、C三处，正确的顺序是（3分）a、轻巧而温婉b、透明而质朴c、清雅而迷离3、选出没有语病的一项（）（3分）A、学习委员猜测，新来的语文老师大概是二十三四岁左右。

B、是否多读书，也是提高一个人语文素养的途径之一。

C、中学生是学习的重要阶段。

D、我们要注意找出并改正作文中的错别字。

4.根据语境，仿照画线句，将下面的句子补充完整。

（2分）坚忍是达到成功的阶梯。

春蚕忍受着茧的束缚，把纷飞的梦想留给明天； , ；海蚌忍受着沙石的打磨，把晶莹的珍珠留给明天。

5、八年级的语文学习中，老师带领大家开展了若干次语文活动，请写出你印象最深的一次活动名称，并用简洁的一句话概括开展这次活动的目的。

2009-2010学年第二学期期末八年级英语试卷

2009-2010学年第二学期期末八年级英语试卷考生注意：1、考试时间120分钟。

2、全卷共六道大题，总分120分。

第一部分听力部分Ⅰ. Listening. (本题共25分，Part One 、Part Two 每小题1分，PartThree 、Part Four 每小题1.5分)Part One Listen and choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear .1.__________2.___________3.___________4.__________5._____________Part Two Match the best choice from A to G what you hear.( ) 6. Mary A. at home( ) 7. Mary ‟s mother B. this morning( ) 8. Mary ‟s father C. will cook some Chinese dishes( ) 9.They will have dinner D. will write a letter( )10.They will go shopping E. at a restaurantF . is going to be fifty years oldG . this afternoon.Part Three Choose the right answer from A ,B or C according to the passage you hear.( ) 11.How much money should each student take?A. $513B. $350C. $530( ) 12. The students should wear ________ shirts when they arrive.A. yellowB. redC. black( ) 13. What is also important for every student to take?A.The school letter and four photos of oneself.B. Four photos in the letter.C. Photos and some letters to the school.( ) 14.The phone number of the school office is ___________.A. 508—4446B. 480--4446C. 580--4436( ) 15.The students should call ______ from _____ to _____ if they have any problems in London.A. Miss Belcher,5:00,15:00B. Mrs Belcher, 9:00, 17:00C. Mr Belcher, 9:00, 17:00 Part Four Complete the note according to what you hear.Ⅱ. Multiple choice. (本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( )21. I ________ English in 2001, and I ________ English for 3 years.A. learn, have learntB. learnt, have been learningC. have learnt, have learnt ( )22. W e have been skating ________ two years ago.A. sinceB. forC. in( )23. There ________ a pair of shoes under this big tree.A. isB. areC. have( )24. C ould you ________ any noise? It‟s time for rest.A. please makingB. not please makingC. please not make( )25. A my used to _______.A. tallB. tallerC. be tall( )26. This little boy lost his way, so he needed _______.A. some helpsB. some helpC. a help( )27. T he boys are skating _______ money for charity.A. gettingB. to collectC. to raise( )28. —_______ the way, how is your father? —He‟s OK. Thank you.A. InB. OnC. By( )29. I learn English by ________to the tapes.A. listenB. to listenC. listening( )30.I spent a lot of time ________games with my friends.A. playingB. to playC. play( )31. W hat‟s wrong with your bike? It ________.A. didn‟t runB. doesn‟t workC. won‟t move( )32.If it ______ tomorrow, we‟ll go to the park.A. will rainB. does n‟t rainC. won‟t rain( )33.—Would you mind helping me? —__________.A. Y es, I wouldB. No, I wouldn‟tC. Not at all( )34. I used to be afraid of the ________.A. dieB. deathC. dead( )35 . —What‟ s wrong? —I argued with my mother this morning. —______A. That‟ s nothing!B. Great!C. Say sorry to her tonight，please. Ⅲ. Cloze test. (本题共15分，每小题1分)I have many friends. Among them a 36 boy 37 Bob is my best friend. He is 38 American. He studies in a high school in Washington 39 he is in Grade 8 now .Bob was born _ 40_ 1984 in New Y ork . He started school at the 41 of six . He studied in a primary school in New Y ork for six years 42 he moved to Washington with his__ 43 . He 44 in this high school for about two years . 45 favorite subject is biology and he is 46 in Chinese herbs (草药) . Bob wishes 47 to China to study Chinese _48 after he finished 49 school . He wants to 50 a doctor of Chinese medicine .I hope his dream will come true in the future.（）36. A. fourteen years old B. fourteen-year-old C. fourteen-year-olds ( ）37. A. named B. name C. names（）38. A. a B. the C. /（）39. A. and B. but C. or（）40. A. on B. at C. in（）41. A. time B. date C. age（）42 .A. after B. before C. when（）43. A. friends B. home C. family（）44. A. has studied B. studied C. studies（）45. A. He‟s B. His C. him（）46. A. interested B. interesting C. interest（）47. A. come B. to come C. coming（）48. A. tablet B. pill C. medicine（）49. A. high B. tall C. primary（）50. A. is B. be C. becomesⅣ. Communication. (本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)（A）Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once.( ) 51.Shall we play basketball tomorrow?( ) 52. Why don‟t we go to the zoo on Sunday?( ) 53. What time shall we meet ?( ) 54. Where do you want to play ?( ) 55. Let‟s go shopping then.( B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hi, Wang Hai !B: Hi, Li Lei! ________________________(56).A: I have a new computer! My father bought it ___________________ (57) last week.B: Are you interested in computers?A: Y es, very much . _______________(58)?B: Me too! __________________(59). I can lend them to you if you want to read them.A: That‟s great! Thank you very much.B: ____________ (60).第三部分阅读理解Ⅴ. Reading comprehension. (本题共35分，A,B,C每小题1分，D,E每小题2分)AChoose the best top from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. ( ) 61. When you learning English, listening , speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read , you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words, When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.( ) 62. Read something that you can (more or less) understand, If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.( ) 63. If there are four or five new words on page, write them in your notebook. But you don‟t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.( ) 64. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. For example, you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.( ) 65. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you learn, because you are going to spend time and money to read it. So, choose an interesting book. Y ou can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.BMy name is Bony. I am from a small village in India, Its name is Taka. Y ou may not find it on the map,because it is too small. It is not far from New Delhi(新德里), the capital of India. There are five buses to New Delhi every day, but there is only one train. The train is dirty and old. There are always too many people on the train. It is very hard to get train tickets, so many people take buses to go there. My school is in New Delhi. I live in school and go home once a week. My village is small but beautiful. To the north of the village there is a big lake. We drink the water from the lake. There are many kinds of fish in it. To the south and the west are mountains. Y ou can see a lot of green trees on them.. The trees give us a lot of wood and clean air, too. In the middle of the village there is an old tower. My home is just behind it. On top of the tower you can see all of the village, the mountains and the lake. In my village there is no traffic, no noise and no pollution. I like my hometown better than the big city of New Delhi.Judge the following sentences true (T)or false (F)( ) 66. Taka is a small village of India.( ) 67. New Delhi is not the capital of India.( ) 68. Bony can go to school by bus or train.( ) 69. Bony‟s home is behind an old tower in the middle of the village.( ) 70. India is a neighbor (邻居) of China.( ) 71.How much were 200 sheets of letter paper last week ?A. 2.59 dollarsB. 5.18 dollarsC. 4.00 dollars( ) 72. If a textbook was 15.00 dollars last week, how much is it today?A. 10.50 dollarsB. 4.50 dollarsC. 13.00 dollars( ) 73. How much will you spend on three exercise books next week?A. 1.80 dollarsB. 2.67 dollarsC. 3.75 dollars( )74. If I buy a T-shirt this week, how much more money can I save than last week ?A. 2.50 dollarsB. 1.01 dollarsC. 1.49 dollars( ) 75. How much were two jackets last week?A. 36.00 dollarsB. 45.00 dollarsC.51.95 dollarsDNobody can live without the sun. The sun gives us light and heat and light and heat give us life. Without the sun , we would be in darkness.With no light and heat at all, the earth would be very cold and would be all snow and ice. Then all plants and animals and men would die. Life would stop and there would be a cold, dark and dead world.But if the sun is always shining upon us, we cannot bear (忍受) it either, because we shall certainly be scorched (被烧焦) to death. The earth will be too hot to live on.We need the night to bring us rest and sleep. We do not have the sun at night. When we see the sun, it is day to us. When we cannot see the sun, it is night.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.My name is 76 . I give life to men, animals and plants on earth. I also give them light and warmth. I do not like darkness, so I let the 77 reflect (反射) my light on them when I travel elsewhere.I rise in the east. When I rise, it is day. I peep (渐渐出现) into your window with my golden eyes every morning and awake you from your sleep. I am a great 78 and never get tired of traveling round and round over the sky, day and night.I shine high up and 79 all the things, to give them life. Without me or always with me, nothing can live: grains and fruits cannot grow, animals and men cannot live. Because the earth will be cold and dark or too 80 . I am truly the origin (源泉) of life.EOne day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o‟clock, my wife found that we had little bread.So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. “Here‟s a dollar,” my wife said, “ get two loaves（条of bread, if th ey have it. If they don‟t have it, get anything. But hurry!”Kathy hurried off, and we waited and waited. By a quarter past six, all the friends had arrived. But Kathy had not returned. Finally we saw her dancing around the corner with a bright new hula hoop（呼啦圈）whirling（旋转）round her middle. “Kathy!” her mother cried. “Wheredid you get that hula hoop, and where is the bread?”“Well, when I got to the shop, they had sold all their bread,” answered Kathy. “And you said …If they don‟t have that, get anything!‟”Answer the questions according to the passage.81.How much did Kathy‟s mother give her?_________________________________82. Did Kathy go to the shop in a hurry？______________________________83.What did Kathy buy at last?______________________________84.Why did she do this?________________________________85. Who did Kathy‟s parents invite to have supper ?______________________________________第四部分书面表达Ⅵ.Writing1.作文（10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）英语在社会生活中有着举足轻重的地位，英语学习越来越受到人们的重视。

2022-2023学年沪科版物理八年级下学期期中考试综合训练试卷二(含答案)

2023年春期八年级物理迎期中考试综合训练试卷二一.填空题（本题共6小题，每空1分，共14分）1.如图所示，一个底面积为2×10﹣2m2的薄壁柱形容器放在水平桌面中央，容器高0.15m，内盛有0.1m深的水，水对容器底部的压强　Pa，当把一个质量为6kg实心正方体A放入水中后，容器对桌面压强的增加量是2500Pa，物体A的密度大小为　kg/m3。

2.如图所示的小鸡自动喂水器主要应用　支持瓶内的水柱，当小鸡喝水后瓶口露出时，瓶内水流出，待水面将瓶口封住时，瓶内的气压与原来瓶内的气压相比　（选填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”）。

3.如图所示，一只装有某种液体的试管，倾斜时管底受到的压强为p1，当把它竖直放置后，管底受到的压强为p2，则液体的深度　（填变大、变小或不变），p1 p2（填＜、＝或＞）。

4.高铁站台地面上的黄色安全线提示乘客不要越过，因为列车驶过时，会使列车与乘客之间的空气流速　（选填“增大”、“不变”或“减小”），气体压强减小，产生压强差，十分危险。

如图所示，一冰块漂浮在水中，当冰块完全熔化成水后，杯中液面　（选填“上升”、“不变”或“下降”）。

5.如图所示，小芳用手将重1.5N，体积为1.6×10﹣4m3的苹果逐渐压入水中，直到苹果刚好浸没，此过程中水对容器底部的压强将　（填“增大”“减小”或“不变”），松手后苹果将　（填“上浮”“悬浮”或“下沉”），最后静止时，苹果受到的浮力大小为　N。

（ρ3kg/m3，g取10N/kg）水＝1.0×106.正在匀速向右直行的火车车厢的光滑地板上，放着质量不同的甲、乙两个球，并且m甲＞m乙。

如图1所示，当火车突然减速时，当小球还未与车厢内壁碰撞（不计空气阻力）：两球相对正在减速的列车车厢是　（选填“静止”、“向左运动”或“向右运动”）的，原因是　，两球距离　（选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”）。

第（1）题第（2）题第（3）题第（4）题第（5）题第（6）题二．选择题（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。

赤壁市中小学2009-2010学年度第二学期期末考试八年级物理试卷及答案(北师大版)

赤壁市中小学2009-2010学年度第二学期期末考试八年级物理试卷及答案(北师大版)温馨提示：1、本试卷共6页，四大题、32小题，满分100分；考试时间90分钟。

2、答题前，请你先将密封线内的项目填写清楚、完整。

3、答题时请按要求直接写在试卷上，要求字迹清楚。

书写单位时，均要求用字母标注。

整卷达三次以上未用字母标注的，最多可扣1分。

一、选择题（下列各小题均有四个选项,其中只有一个符合题意,请把该选项前字母填在题后的括号内。

每小题2分，共22分）1、如图1是用来研究凸透镜成像规律的实验装置示意图（屏未画出），当蜡烛和透镜放在图示位置时，通过移动光屏，可以在光屏上得到与物体等大的像。

若透镜位置不变，将蜡烛移到刻度为30cm 处，则( )AB C ．移动光屏，可以在屏上得到正立放大的像D ．不论光屏移到什么位置，都不能在屏上得到清晰的像2、许多家庭的门上都装有防盗门镜(“猫眼”)。

从室内透过防盗门镜向外看，可以看到来客的正立、缩小的像。

由此可以断定，此时防盗门镜的作用相当于一个( )A. 凸透镜B. 凹透镜C. 三棱镜D. 玻璃砖 3、如图2是运动员踢足球的情景，下列分析正确的是（） A ．踢足球时，球对脚没有作用力 B ．足球在空中时受到脚的作用力C ．足球在空中继续运动是由于惯性D ．脚对足球的力和足球的重力是一对平衡力4、公共汽车在平直公路上匀速行驶，站在车里的人在水平方向上 ( ) A. 受到向前的摩擦力 B. 受到向后的摩擦力C. 受到汽车对他的牵引力D. 不受力 5、如图3所示，各物体受到的两个力中彼此平衡的是（）图1图2 图36、如图4所示，一木块下面用细线系一铝块，把它放入水中某处恰好处于静止状态，如果往杯中缓慢注入一些水，则木块及铝块将( )A. 向上运动B. 仍然静止C. 向下运动D. 向上、静止、向下运动都有可能7、如果把笼罩着地球的大气层比作浩瀚的海洋，我们人类就生活在这“大气海洋”的底部，承受着大气对我们的压强---大气压。

2010-2011学年第二学期八年级数学学科期中试卷(附答案)

(第11题图）FC DEBA 2010学年第二学期八年级数学学科期中试卷(附答案)（本试题满分100分，时间90分钟）一、填空题（本大题共14题，每题2分，满分28分）1．下列函数中：12)1(+=x y，11)2(+=xy ，xy -=)3(，是常数）、b k b kx y()4(+=，一次函数有（填序号）.2．已知直线x kx y +=是一次函数，则k 的取值范围是 . 3．直线42-=x y 的截距是 .4．已知函数1-3-x y =，y 随着x 的增大而 .5．若直线21y x =+向下平移n 个单位后，所得的直线在y 轴上的截距是3-，则n 的值是___________. 6．已知直线3+-=m x y 图像经过第一、三、四象限，则m 的取值范围是_________. 7．已知点A (a ，2)，B (b ，4)在直线5-x y =上，则a 、b 的大小关系是a b .8．某市为鼓励市民节约用水和加强对节水的管理，制订了以下每月每户用水的收费标准：（1）用水量不超过83m 时，每立方米收费1元；（2）超出83m 时，在（1）的基础上，超过83m 的部分，每立方米收费2元.设某户一个月的用水量为x 3m ，应交水费y 元. 则当x ＞8时，y 关于x 的函数解析式是 . 9．八边形的内角和是度.10. 已知□ABCD 中，已∠A :∠D =3:2，则∠C ＝度.11．如图，AC 是□ABCD 的对角线，点E 、F 在AC 上，要使四边形BFDE 是平行四边形，还需要增加的一个条件是 (只要填写一种情况). 12．菱形的两对角线长分别为10和24，则它的面积为 . 13．填空：CD BC AB ++ = .14．如图，正方形ABCD 中，E 在BC 上，BE =2，CE =1. 点P 在BD 上，则PE 与PC 的和的最小值为 .二、选择题（本大题共4题，每题3分，满分12分）15．已知直线3-x y =，在此直线上且位于x 轴的上方的点，它们的横坐标的取值范围是 ( )学校___________________班级_____________姓名________________学号___________请不要在装订线内答题请不要在装订线内答题请不要在装订线内答题（A ）3≥x ；（B ）3≤x ；（C ）3>x ；（D ）3<x . 16．已知一次函数的图像不经过三象限，则k 、b 的符号是 ( ) (A)k <0，b ≥0；(B)k <0，b ≤0 ；(C)k <0，b >0； (D)k <0，b <0.17．已知四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，下列结论中不正确的（）（A ）当AB=BC 时，它是菱形；（B ）当AC ⊥BD 时，它是菱形；（C ）当∠ABC =90︒时，它是矩形；（D ）当AC=BD 时，它是正方形.18．如图，在矩形纸片ABCD 中，AB ＝3cm ，BC ＝4cm ，现将纸片折叠压平，使A 与C 重合，如果设折痕为EF ，那么重叠部分△AEF 的面积等于（）（A ）873；（B ）875；（C ）1673；（D ）1675.三、解答题：（本大题共5题，每题6分，满分30分）19．已知一次函数b kx y +=的图像平行于直线x y 3-=，且经过点（2，-3）. （1）求这个一次函数的解析式；（2）当y =6时，求x 的值.20．已知一次函数图像经过点A （-2，-2）、B （0，-4）.(1) 求k 、b 的值；（2）求这个一次函数与两坐标轴所围成的面积.21．若直线221+=x y分别交x 轴、y 轴于A 、C 两点，点P 是该直线上在第一象限内的一点，PB ⊥x 轴，B 为垂足，且S ⊿ABC = 6.（1）求点B 和P 的坐标 .（2）过点B 画出直线BQ ∥AP ，交y 轴于点Q ，并直接写出点Q 的坐标.22．某人因需要经常去复印资料，甲复印社按A 4纸每10页2元计费，乙复印社则按A 4纸每10页1元计费，但需按月付一定数额的承包费. 两复印社每月收费情况如图所示，根据图中提供的信息解答下列问题：（1）乙复印社要求客户每月支付的承包费是元. （2）当每月复印页时，两复印社实际收费相同. （3）如果每月复印页在250页左右时，应选择哪一个复印社?请简单说明理由.23．已知：如图，在梯形A B C D 中，BC AD //，8==DC AB ，︒=∠60B ，12=BC ．若F E 、分别是A B D C 、的中点，联结EF ，求线段EF 的长.装FEAB C DO （第24题图）A四、几何证明（本大题共3题， 6分+7分+7分，满分20分）24．已知：如图，矩形ABCD 的对角线AC 和BD 相交于点O ， AC =2AB ．求证：︒=∠120AOD .25．已知：如图，在⊿ABC 中，AB =AC ，D 、E 、F 分别是BC 、AB 、AC 边的中点.求证：四边形AEDF 是菱形.____请不要在装订线GF EDCBA（第26题图）PMDA26．已知：如图，点E 、G 在平行四边形ABCD 的边AD 上，EG =ED ，延长CE 到点F ，使得EF =EC . 求证：AF ∥BG .五、（本大题共1题，第1小题6分，第2小题4分，满分10分）27．已知：如图，矩形纸片ABCD 的边AD =3，CD =2，点P 是边CD 上的一个动点（不与点C 重合，把这张矩形纸片折叠，使点B 落在点P 的位置上，折痕交边AD 与点M ，折痕交边BC 于点N . （1）写出图中的全等三角形. 设CP =x ，AM =y ，写出y 与x 的函数关系式；（2）试判断∠BMP 是否可能等于90°. 如果可能，请求出此时CP 的长；如果不可能，请说明理由.八年级数学期中答案一、填空题（本大题共14题，每题2分，满分28分）1．（1），（3）；2．1-m；>≠k；3．-4；4．减小；5．4；6．3 7．＜；8．8y；9．1080°；10．108°；11．AE=CF等；=x2-12．120；13．AD；14．13．二、选择题（本大题共4题，每题3分，满分12分）15．C；16．A；17．D；18．D．三、简答题（本大题共5题，每题6分，满分30分）19．解： (1)由题意 k=-3 ………………………………………1′∴y=-3x+b 把点（2，-3）代入∴-3= -3×2+k ………………………………………1′ b=3 ………………………………………1′∴y=-3x+3 ………………………………………1′(2) 当y=6时-3x+3=6 ………………………………………1′ x =-1 ………………………………………1′ 20．解：（1）设y=kx+b(k≠0) ………………………………………1′ 把A(-2,-2),B(0,-4)代入⎩⎨⎧=-+-=-bb k 422 ………………………………………1′⎩⎨⎧-=-=41b k ………………………………1′+ 1′∴y=-x-4(2)一次函数与x 轴的交点坐标为（-4，0）一次函数与y 轴的交点坐标为（0，-4） ……………………1′ ∴S=21×4×4=8 ………………………………………1′21．解：（1）A （-4，0），C （0，2） ………………………………………1′由题意设点P 的坐标为（221,+a a ）且a >0∵PB ⊥x 轴∴B （a ,0） ∴AB=a +4 ∵S ⊿ABC =662)4(21=⨯+a ………………………………………1′∴a =2∴B(2,0),P(2,3) ……………………………………1′+1′ （2）图略； ………………………………………1′ )1,0(-Q ………………………………………1′ 22．（1） 18； ………………………………………2′（2） 150； ………………………………………2′ （3）选择乙. ………………………………………1′ 当复印页超过150页时，乙的收费较低. …………………………1′23．解：过点D 作DE ∥AB,交BC 于点G (1)∵AD ∥BC, DE ∥AB∴四边形ABCD 为平行四边形 (平行四边形定义) ………………………1 ∴AD=BG,AB=DG （平行四边形对边相等） ………………………………1 ∵AB=DC=8 ∴DG=8 ∴DG=DC ∵∠B=60°∵∠DGC=∠B=60°∴⊿DGC 是等边三角形 ……………………………………1 ∴GC=8 ∵BC=12 ∴BG=4∴AD=4 ………………………………………1 ∵EF 分别是AB 、DC 的中点 ∴)(21BC AD EF+==8)124(21=+ (1)(梯形的中位线等于两底和的一半)24．证明：∵矩形ABCD∴︒=∠90ABC (矩形的四个角都是直角) (1)中ABC Rt ∆，AC =2AB∴︒=∠30ACB (1)∵AC =BD (矩形的对角线相等) ………………………………………1 ∴BO =BD21，CO =AC21∵AB =CD(矩形的对角线互相平分) (1)∴BO=CO ∴OCB OBC ∠=∠ …………………………………1 ∵︒=∠+∠+∠180OCB OBC BOC∴︒=∠120BOC (1)25．证明：⊿ABC 中，E 、D 分别是AB, BC 的中点∴ED =AC21(三角形的中位线等于第三边的一半) ………………1 同理 FD=AB21 (1)∵ AE=AB21，AF =AC21 (1)∴ AE=AF=ED=FD ....................................1 ∴ 四边形AEDF 是菱形 ....................................1 （四条边相等的四边形是菱形） (1)26．联结FG,FD,GC ………………………………1 ∵EG=ED,EF=EC∴四边形FGCD 是平行四边形 ………………………………1 （对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形）……………………………1 ∴FG ∥DC, FG = DC(平行四边形对边相等且平行) ………………………………1 同理AB ∥DC,AB=DC∴AB ∥FG,AB=FG ………………………………1 ∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形 ………………………………1 （一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形）∴AF ∥BG （平行四边形的定义） ....................................1 27．（1） ⊿MBN ≌⊿MPN (1)∵⊿MBN ≌⊿MPN ∴MB=MP ,∴22MP MB = ∵矩形ABCD∴AD=CD (矩形的对边相等)∴∠A=∠D=90°(矩形四个内角都是直角) ………………………………1 ∵AD=3, CD=2, CP=x, AM=y∴DP=2-x, MD=3-y ………………………………1 Rt ⊿ABM 中，42222+=+=yAB AM MB同理 22222)2()3(x y PDMDMP-+-=+= (1)222)2()3(4x y y-+-=+ (1)∴6942+-=x xy (1)（3）︒=∠90BMP ………………………………1 当︒=∠90BMP 时，可证DMP ABM ∆≅∆ ………………………………1 ∴ AM=CP ，AB=DM∴1y (1)-=y3,2=∴1=xx (1)-,21=∴当CM=1时，︒BMP∠90=。

2009-2010学年度第二学期八年级期中质量抽查英语试卷

2009－2010学年度第二学期八年级期中质量抽查英语试卷（完卷时间：90分钟，满分：100分）题号听力部分笔试部分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ总分得分听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( )6. A. He went see the movie.B. The movie was so interesting.C. He couldn’t get the ticket.( )7. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I don’t.( )8. A. What a shame! B. Sounds great! C. How nice!( )9. A. Ten kilometers. B. Half an hour. C. Three yuan.( )10. A. Very well. Thanks. B. No, thanks. C. I’m watching TV.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（5分）( )11. Where is the post office?A. On the north.B. On the east.C. On the northeast.( ) 12. What’s wrong with Mr. King?A. He has a headache.B. He can’t sleep well.C. He can’t finish the work.( ) 13. What did the doctor advice him to do?A. Drink some hot milk and relax before going to bed.A B CD E F侯县_______________中学班级_______学号______________姓名：__________…………………密…………………………封…………………………线…………………………B. Work hard and go to bed early.C. Don ’t work hard and eat healthy food.( ) 14. How long are they going on the trip?A. 3 days.B. 4 days.C. 5 days.( ) 15. When are they leaving for Mount Tai?A. On May 1st .B. On May 2nd .C. On May 3rdⅣ.听短文，根据短文内容填入所缺的词完成句子。

人教版八年级历史试卷（附答案）

2009－2010学年第二学期八年级历史期末试题（开卷）一、选择题（选择题（25 25 25 ××2分=50分）分）题号题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案答案题号题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案答案1．“我们唱着东方红，当家作主站起来。

”这首美丽动人的歌曲唱出了亿万中华儿女的心声，歌词中“当家作主站起来”指发生在哪一年的什么重大历史事件？中“当家作主站起来”指发生在哪一年的什么重大历史事件？ A.1912年元旦，中华民国成立年元旦，中华民国成立 B ．1921年7月23日，中国共产党成立日，中国共产党成立C ．1949年9月21日，中国人民政治协商会议的召开日，中国人民政治协商会议的召开 D.1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立日，中华人民共和国成立2.2.伟大的爱国主义者、著名的社会活动家、藏族人民的优秀儿子、我国民族工作的杰出领导人、伟大的爱国主义者、著名的社会活动家、藏族人民的优秀儿子、我国民族工作的杰出领导人、中国共产党的亲密朋友阿沛·阿旺晋美同志，因病于2009年12月23日在北京逝世，享年100岁。

回顾这位功勋老人的光辉一生，他上个世纪50年代可能出现在年代可能出现在 A ．“实业救国”的创业浪潮中“实业救国”的创业浪潮中 B B B．海峡两岸交流的会场中．海峡两岸交流的会场中．海峡两岸交流的会场中 C ．西藏和平解放的签字仪式上．西藏和平解放的签字仪式上 D D D．开国大典的天安门城楼上．开国大典的天安门城楼上．开国大典的天安门城楼上 3．1949年——年——19531953年，新中国在巩固新生政权方面而取得的成就有年，新中国在巩固新生政权方面而取得的成就有 ①抗美援朝战争的胜利①抗美援朝战争的胜利 ②建立起社会主义的基本制度②建立起社会主义的基本制度②建立起社会主义的基本制度 ③大陆基本完成土地改革③大陆基本完成土地改革 ④提前完成第一个五年计划④提前完成第一个五年计划④提前完成第一个五年计划A ．①②．①②B B B．③④．③④．③④C C C．①③．①③．①③D D D．②④．②④．②④ 4．“车轮飞转东西南北追风去，钢水奔腾春夏秋冬入眼来。

平行四边形综合练习

1.如图, ⊿ABC中,AD是BC边的中线,EF分别是 AB、AC的中点,试探索AD与EF的关系并证明你 • 的结论 . A
E
O F
B
D
C
2.如图，已知AC是□ABCD的一条对角线，BM⊥AC于M， DN⊥AC于N，求证：四边形BMDN是平行四边形.
•
3.如图，，H是□ABCD对角线上的点，且AG＝CH，E、F 分别是AB，CD的中点. 求证：四边形EHFG是平行四边形.
•
4.如图，□ABCD中，∠A＝60°，E、F分别是AB、CD的中点，且AB＝2AD，求证：BD＝ 3 EF.
•
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11-x
M
已知:如图求证:四边形MNOP是平行四边形 . 同学们真棒！
5股定理、方程、平行 x-5 四边形的题目，由这１、小强给我们了一些什么条件？道题我们可以看出，边长（含 X）、MO⊥ON 有些几何问题能用代２、由 MO⊥ON联想到什么？数知识解决。驶向胜利勾股定理、求x
平行四边形综合练习
九年制义务教育课本
八年级第二学期
一、选择题 1.下列条件中，能判定是平行四边形的条件的是( ) A.一组对边相等 B.对角线互相平分 C.• 一组对边平行 D.两对角线互相垂直 2.判定一个四边形是平行四边形的条件是 ( ) A.一组对边相等，另一组对边平行 B.一组对角相等，一组对边相等 C.一条对角线平分另一条对角线，且一组对边平行 D.一条对角线平分另一条对角线，且一组对边相等
二.填空题: 1. □ABCD中，AB＝2，BC＝3，∠B，∠C的平分线交AD 于E、F，则EF＝ . 2. □ABCD的周长为80cm，对角线AC、BD相交于O，若 △OAB cm. • 的周长比△OBC的周长小8cm，则AB＝ 3.已知四边形ABCD中，AD∥BC，分别添加下列条件， ①AB∥CD，②AB＝DC，③AD＝BC，④∠A＝∠C，⑤∠B ＝∠C，能使四边形ABCD成为平行四边表的条件的序号是 . 4.延长△ABC的中线AD到E，使DE＝AD，则四边形ABEC 是四边形. 5.过□ABCD的顶点A、C分别作对角线BD的垂线，垂足是E、F，则四边形AECF是 .

八年级美术测试 2

八年级美术测试2011-----2012学年度第一学期期期末教学质量检测八年级综合试卷（美术部分）一、单选题：（每小题2分，共10分）1、《春如线》的作者是（）A、任伯年B、潘天寿C、吴冠中D、齐白石2、作品以细腻的笔法与温和的色调恰当地表现出细腻的母爱和温柔的母子亲情的作品是（）A、《面包》B、《少女》C、《婴儿最初的爱抚》D、《宫娥》3、《持阳伞的女人》是法国画家莫奈的作品，莫奈属于（）画派的代表人物A、野兽派B、印象派C、抽象派D、立体主义画派4、强调光和色的表现的画派是（）A、表现派B、野兽派C、印象派D、抽象派5、野兽主义画派的代表画家是（）A、蒙德里安B、塞尚C、马蒂斯D、莫奈二、判断题（每小题2分，共10分）1、现代产品设计是为满足人们生活所设计创造的物质形态，包含使用功能和审美功能。

（）2、法国画家毕加索是抽象画纸的代表人物，其作品有《哭泣的女人》、《曼陀林和吉他》等。

（）3、人类早期的绘画，特别是东方的传统绘画，大多以色彩来进行造型表现，色彩既可以具体地描绘审美对象的生动形象，也可以抽象地表现主观的审美感受和思想感情，因此有人把这种艺术表现方法与形式称为线描方法。

…………………………………………….（）4、《绿衣女人》是德国画家马凯的作品，属于表现主义画派。

…………………….（）5、伦勃朗非常善于表现集中光线下的人物，他常常让情所独钟的光线滞留在自己历经沧桑的脸部，以便更加细腻深刻地揭示人的内心世界。

首创并且十分偏爱“明暗转移法”。

（）三、画图题（10分）请画出字典的平行透视图和成角透视图。

字典平行透视图字典成角透视图2010——2011学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级综合试卷（美术部分）一、选择题：1、抽象主义画家康定斯基说过，当他看见颜色时能听到音乐，能产生这种感受的作品是( )A、曼陀铃和吉他B、粉色的音调C、查灵歌斯大桥D、哭泣的女人2 中国画按技法可分为（），它的精神内核是“笔墨”。

2016-2017学年八年级数学下册期末综合练习(二)及答案

2016-2017学年八年级数学下册期末综合练习(二)姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1.下列运算正确的是（）A．a+a=2a B．a6÷a3=a2C．+=D．（a﹣b）2=a2﹣b2 2.下列四组数据中，不能作为直角三角形的三边长是（）A．3，4，5 B．3，5，7 C．5，12，13 D．6，8，103.已知x1、x2是一元二次方程3x2=6﹣2x的两根，则x1﹣x1x2+x2的值是（）A．B．C．D．4.在九龙坡区中学生初中组篮球比赛中，我校篮球队取得了全区第一名的好成绩，为了参加此次比赛，校篮球队准备购买10双运动鞋，各种尺码的统计如表所示，则这10双运动鞋尺码的众数和中位数分别为（）尺码/厘米25 25.5 26 26.5 27购买量/双 2 4 2 1 1 A．25.5 26 B．26 25.5 C．26 26 D．25.5 25.55.菱形具有而一般平行四边形不具有的性质是（）A．对边相等B．对角相等C．对角线互相平分D．对角线互相垂直6.与不是同类二次根式的是（）A．B．C．D．7.要组织一次排球邀请赛，参赛的每个队之间都要比赛一场，根据场地和时间等条件，赛程计划安排7天，每天安排4场比赛．设比赛组织者应邀请x个队参赛，则x满足的关系式为（）A．x（x+1）=28 B．x（x﹣1）=28 C．x（x+1）=28 D．x（x﹣1）=288.把边长为3的正方形ABCD绕点A顺时针旋转45°得到正方形AB′C′D′，边BC与D′C′交于点O，则四边形ABOD′的周长是（）A．B．6 C．D．(第8题) (第9题) (第13题)9.已知α是一元二次方程x2﹣x﹣1=0较大的根，则下面对α的估计正确的是（）A．0＜α＜1 B．1＜α＜1.5 C．1.5＜α＜2 D．2＜α＜310.如图Rt△ABC中，AB=BC=4，D为BC的中点，在AC边上存在一点E，连接ED，EB，则△BDE周长的最小值为（）A．2B．2C．2+2 D．2+2二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）11.若多边形的每一个内角均为135°，则这个多边形的边数为．12.两组数据：3，a ,2b , 5与a ,6 ，b的平均数都是6，若将这两组数据合并为一组数据，则这组新数据的中位数为__________________________.13.如图，在△ABC中，D、E分别是边AB、AC的中点，BC=8，则DE=．14.如图，点A的坐标为（﹣4，0），直线y=x+n与坐标轴交于点B、C，连接AC，如果∠ACD=90°，则n的值为．(第14题) (第15题) (第18题)15.如图，四边形ABCD中，AB=AD，AD∥BC，∠ABC=60°，∠BCD=30°，BC=6，那么△ACD的面积是．16.设a，b是方程x2+x﹣9=0的两个实数根，则a2+2a+b的值为．17.对于X，Y定义一种新运算“*”：X*Y=aX+bY，其中a，b为常数，等式右边是通常的加法和乘法的运算．若成立，那么2*3=．18.如图，已知矩形纸片ABCD，点E是AB的中点，点G是BC上的一点，∠BEG＞60°，现沿直线EG将纸片折叠，使点B落在纸片上的点H处，连接AH，则与∠BEG相等的角的个数为个．三、解答题（本大题共8小题，共66分）19.解方程：（x﹣1）2﹣2（x﹣1）=0．20.计算：+4×+（﹣1）．21.已知a=8，求2a2•﹣﹣的值．22.秋季新学期开学时，红城中学对七年级新生掌握“中学生日常行为规范”的情况进行了知识测试，测试成绩全部合格，现学校随机选取了部分学生的成绩，整理并制作成了如下不完整的图表：分数段频数频率 60≤x ＜70 9 a 70≤x ＜80 36 0.4 80≤x ＜90 27 b 90≤x ≤100c0.2请根据上述统计图表，解答下列问题：（1）在表中，a = ，b = ，c = ；（2）补全频数直方图；（3）根据以上选取的数据，计算七年级学生的平均成绩．（4）如果测试成绩不低于80分者为“优秀”等次，请你估计全校七年级的800名学生中，“优秀”等次的学生约有多少人？23.如图，□ABCD 的对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，AE =CF .(1)求证：△BOE ≌△DOF ;(2)若BD =EF ，连接DE 、BF ，判断四边形EBFD 的形状，无需说明理由.AD BCFE O24.某县2013年公共事业投入经费40000万元，其中教育经费占15%，2015年教育经费实际投入7260万元，若该县这两年教育经费的年平均增长率相同．（1）求该县这两年教育经费平均增长率；（2）若该县这两年教育经费平均增长率保持不变，那么2016年教育经费会达到8000万元吗？25.一节数学课后，老师布置了一道课后练习题：如图，已知在Rt△ABC中，AB=BC，∠ABC=90°，BO⊥AC于点O，点P、D分别在AO和BC上，PB=PD，DE⊥AC于点E，求证：△BPO≌△PDE．（1）理清思路，完成解答（2）本题证明的思路可用下列框图表示：根据上述思路，请你完整地书写本题的证明过程．（2）特殊位置，证明结论若PB平分∠ABO，其余条件不变．求证：AP=C D．（3）知识迁移，探索新知若点P是一个动点，点P运动到OC的中点P′时，满足题中条件的点D也随之在直线BC上运动到点D′，请直接写出CD′与AP′的数量关系．（不必写解答过程）26.一种电讯信号转发装置的发射直径为31km．现要求：在一边长为30km的正方形城区选择若干个安装点，每个点安装一个这种转发装置，使这些装置转发的信号能完全覆盖这个城市．问：（1）能否找到这样的4个安装点，使得这些点安装了这种转发装置后能达到预设的要求？在图1中画出安装点的示意图，并用大写字母M、N、P、Q表示安装点；（2）能否找到这样的3个安装点，使得在这些点安装了这种转发装置后能达到预设的要求？在图2中画出示意图说明，并用大写字母M、N、P表示安装点，用计算、推理和文字来说明你的理由．答案解析一、选择题1.分析：根据合并同类项、同底数幂的除法、二次根式的化简、完全平方公式解答．解：A．a+a=（1+1）a=2a，故本选项正确；B、a6÷a3=a6﹣3≠a2，故本选项错误；C、+=2+=3≠，故本选项错误；D、（a﹣b）2=a2+2ab+b2≠a2﹣b2，故本选项错误．故选A．2.分析：根据勾股定理的逆定理：如果三角形有两边的平方和等于第三边的平方，那么这个三角形是直角三角形．如果没有这种关系，这个就不是直角三角形．解：A．∵32+42=52，∴此三角形为直角三角形，故选项错误；B、∵32+52≠72，∴此三角形不是直角三角形，故选项正确；C、∵52+122=132，∴此三角形为直角三角形，故选项错误；D、∵62+82=102，∴此三角形为直角三角形，故选项错误．故选B．3.分析：由x1、x2是一元二次方程3x2=6﹣2x的两根，结合根与系数的关系可得出x1+x2=﹣，x1•x2=﹣2，将其代入x1﹣x1x2+x2中即可算出结果．解：∵x1、x2是一元二次方程3x2=6﹣2x的两根，∴x1+x2=﹣=﹣，x1•x2==﹣2，∴x1﹣x1x2+x2=﹣﹣（﹣2）=．故选D．4.分析：找中位数要把数据按从小到大的顺序排列，位于最中间的一个数（或两个数的平均数）为中位数；众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数据，可得答案．解：在这一组数据中尺码为25.5的最多，有4双，故众数是25.5；排序后处于中间位置的那个数是25.5，25.5，那么由中位数的定义可知，这组数据的中位数是25.5；故选：D．5.分析：由菱形的性质可得：菱形的对角线互相平分且垂直；而平行四边形的对角线互相平分；则可求得答案．解：∵菱形具有的性质：对边相等，对角相等，对角线互相平分，对角线互相垂直；平行四边形具有的性质：对边相等，对角相等，对角线互相平分；∴菱形具有而一般平行四边形不具有的性质是：对角线互相垂直．故选D．6.分析:根据同类二次根式的意义，将题中的根式化简，找到被开方数相同者即可．解：=A．=与被开方数不同，不是同类二次根式；B、=与被开方数相同，是同类二次根式；C、=与被开方数相同，是同类二次根式；D、=与被开方数相同，是同类二次根式．故选：A．7.分析：关系式为：球队总数×每支球队需赛的场数÷2=4×7，把相关数值代入即可．解：每支球队都需要与其他球队赛（x﹣1）场，但2队之间只有1场比赛，所以可列方程为：x（x﹣1）=4×7．故选B．8.分析：由边长为3的正方形ABCD绕点A顺时针旋转45°得到正方形AB′C′D′，利用勾股定理的知识求出BC′的长，再根据等腰直角三角形的性质，勾股定理可求BO，OD′，从而可求四边形ABOD′的周长．解：连接BC′，∵旋转角∠BAB′=45°，∠BAD′=45°，∴B在对角线AC′上，∵B′C′=AB′=3，在Rt△AB′C′中，AC′==3，∴B′C=3﹣3，在等腰Rt△OBC′中，OB=BC′=3﹣3，在直角三角形OBC′中，OC=（3﹣3）=6﹣3，∴OD′=3﹣OC′=3﹣3，∴四边形ABOD′的周长是：2AD′+OB+OD′=6+3﹣3+3﹣3=6．故选：A．9.分析：先求出方程的解，再求出的范围，最后即可得出答案．解：解方程x2﹣x﹣1=0得：x=，∵a是方程x2﹣x﹣1=0较大的根，∴a=，∵2＜＜3，∴3＜1+＜4，∴＜＜2，故选：C．10.分析：要求△BDE周长的最小值，就要求DE+BE的最小值．根据勾股定理即可得．解：过点B作BO⊥AC于O，延长BO到B′，使OB′=OB，连接DB′，交AC于E，此时DB′=DE+EB′=DE+BE的值最小．连接CB′，易证CB′⊥BC，根据勾股定理可得DB′==2，则△BDE周长的最小值为2+2．故选C．二、填空题11.分析：先求出每一外角的度数是45°，然后用多边形的外角和为360°÷45°进行计算即可得解．解：∵所有内角都是135°，∴每一个外角的度数是180°﹣135°=45°，∵多边形的外角和为360°，∴360°÷45°=8，即这个多边形是八边形．故答案为：8．12.分析：由题意得，解得，∴这组新数据是3,4,5,6,8,8,8,其中位数是6.解：∵两组数据：3，a，2b，5与a，6，b的平均数都是6，∴，解得，若将这两组数据合并为一组数据，按从小到大的顺序排列为3，4，5，6，8，8，8，一共7个数，第四个数是6，所以这组数据的中位数是6．故答案为6．13.分析：根据三角形的中位线定理得到DE=BC，即可得到答案．解：∵D、E分别是边AB、AC的中点，BC=8，∴DE=BC=4．故答案为：4．14.分析：由直线y=x+n与坐标轴交于点B，C，得B点的坐标为（﹣n，0），C点的坐标为（0，n），由A点的坐标为（﹣4，0），∠ACD=90°，用勾股定理列出方程求出n的值．解：∵直线y=x+n与坐标轴交于点B，C，∴B点的坐标为（﹣n，0），C点的坐标为（0，n），∵A点的坐标为（﹣4，0），∠ACD=90°，∴AB2=AC2+BC2，∵AC2=AO2+OC2，BC2=0B2+0C2，∴AB2=AO2+OC2+0B2+0C2，即（﹣n+4）2=42+n2+（﹣n）2+n2解得n=﹣，n=0（舍去）．故答案为：．15.分析：如图，过点A作AE⊥BC于E，过点D作DF⊥BC于F．构建矩形AEFD和直角三角形，通过含30度角的直角三角形的性质求得AE的长度，然后由三角形的面积公式进行解答即可．解：如图，过点A作AE⊥BC于E，过点D作DF⊥BC于F．设AB=AD=x．又∵AD∥BC，∴四边形AEFD是矩形形，∴AD=EF=x．在Rt△ABE中，∠ABC=60°，则∠BAE=30°，∴BE=AB=x，∴DF=AE==x，在Rt△CDF中，∠FCD=30°，则CF=DF•cot30°=x．又∵BC=6，∴BE+EF+CF=6，即x+x+x=6，解得x=2∴△ACD的面积是：AD•DF=x×x=×22=，故答案为：．16.分析：由于a2+2a+b=（a2+a）+（a+b），故根据方程的解的意义，求得（a2+a）的值，由根与系数的关系得到（a+b）的值，即可求解．解答：解：∵a是方程x2+x﹣9=0的根，∴a2+a=9；由根与系数的关系得：a+b=﹣1，∴a2+2a+b=（a2+a）+（a+b）=9+（﹣1）=8．故答案为：8．17.分析：利用二次方根式的被开方数是非负数求得a=2；然后将a=2代入已知等式中求得b=﹣1；最后利用新定义运算法则知2*3=2a+3b=2×2+3×（﹣1）=4﹣3=1．解：∵，∴a=2，∴由，得2b=，解得，b=﹣1，∵X*Y=aX+bY，∴2*3=2a+3b=2×2+3×（﹣1）=4﹣3=1；故答案是1．18.分析：连接BG，根据折叠的性质得到∠1=∠2，EB=EH，BH⊥EG，则∠EBG=∠EHB，又点E是AB的中点，得EH=EB=EA，于是判断△AHB为直角三角形，且∠3=∠4，根据等角的余交相等得到∠1=∠3，因此有∠1=∠2=∠3=∠4．解：连接BH，如图，∵沿直线EG将纸片折叠，使点B落在纸片上的点H处，∴∠1=∠2，EB=EH，BH⊥EG，而∠1＞60°，∴∠1≠∠AEH，∵EB=EH，∴∠EBH=∠EHB，又∵点E是AB的中点，∴EH=EB=EA，∴EH=AB，∴△AHB为直角三角形，∠AHB=90°，∠3=∠4，∴∠1+∠EBH=90°，∠EBH+∠4=90°，∴∠1=∠4，∴∠1=∠3，∴∠1=∠2=∠3=∠4．则与∠BEG相等的角有3个．故答案为：3．三、解答题19.分析：本题可以运用因式分解法解方程．因式分解法解一元二次方程时，应使方程的左边为两个一次因式相乘，右边为0，再分别使各一次因式等于0即可求解．解答：解：（x﹣1）2﹣2（x﹣1）=0，（x﹣1）（x﹣1﹣2）=0，∴x﹣1=0或x﹣3=0，∴x1=1，x2=3．20.分析：原式第一项利用二次根式性质化简，第二项利用立方根定义化简，最后一项利用单项式乘以多项式法则计算，即可得到结果．解：原式=10+4×（﹣）+2﹣=10﹣2+2﹣=10﹣．21.分析：由a=8＞0，首先把原式子通过开方运算、分母有理化进行化简，合并同类二次根式，然后把a的值代入求值即可．解：∵a=8＞0，∴原式=2a2•﹣a﹣=2a﹣a﹣===16．22.分析：（1）根据表格中的数据可以求得抽查的学生数，从而可以求得a、b、c的值；（2）根据（1）中c的值，可以将频数分布直方图补充完整；（3）根据平均数的定义和表格中的数据可以求得七年级学生的平均成绩；（4）根据表格中的数据可以求得“优秀”等次的学生数．解：（1）抽查的学生数：36÷0.4=90，a=9÷90=0.1，b=27÷90=0.3，c=90×0.2=18，故答案为：0.1，0.3，18；（2）补全的频数分布直方图如右图所示，（3）∵=81，即七年级学生的平均成绩是81分；（4）∵800×（0.3+0.2）=800×0.5=400，即“优秀”等次的学生约有400人．23.分析：（1）先证出OE =OF ，再由SAS 即可证明△BOE ≌△DOF ；（2）由对角线互相平分证出四边形EBFD 是平行四边形，再由对角线相等，即可得出四边形EBFD 是矩形．解答：（1）证明：∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，∴BO =DO ,AO =OC∵AE =CF∴AO －AE =OC －CF即：OE =OF在△BOE 和△DOF 中，OB OD BOE DOFOE OF =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩∴△BOE ≌△DOF （SAS ）；（2）矩形.理由：∵△BOE ≌△DOF ，∴BE =DF ，∠BEO =∠DFO ，∴BE ∥DF ，∴四边形EBFD 为平行四边形.∵BD =EF ，∴平行四边形EBFD 为矩形.24.分析：（1）等量关系为：2013年教育经费的投入×（1+增长率）2=2015年教育经费的投入，把相关数值代入求解即可；（2）2016年该区教育经费=2015年教育经费的投入×（1+增长率）．解：（1）2013年教育经费：40000×15%=6000（万元）设每年平均增长的百分率为x，根据题意得：6000（1+x）2=7260，（1+x）2=1.21，∵1+x＞0，∴1+x=1.1，x=10%．答：该县这两年教育经费平均增长率为10%；（2）2016年该县教育经费为：7260×（1+10%）=7986（万元），∵7986＞8000，∴2016年教育经费不会达到8000万元．25.分析：（1）求出∠3=∠4，∠BOP=∠PED=90°，根据AAS证△BPO≌△PDE即可；（2）求出∠ABP=∠4，求出△ABP≌△CPD，即可得出答案；（3）设OP=CP=x，求出AP=3x，CD=x，即可得出答案．（1）证明：∵PB=PD，∴∠2=∠PBD，∵AB=BC，∠ABC=90°，∴∠C=45°，∵BO⊥AC，∴∠1=45°，∴∠1=∠C=45°，∵∠3=∠PBC﹣∠1，∠4=∠2﹣∠C，∴∠3=∠4，∵BO⊥AC，DE⊥AC，∴∠BOP=∠PED=90°，在△BPO和△PDE中∴△BPO≌△PDE（AAS）；（2）证明：由（1）可得：∠3=∠4，∵BP平分∠ABO，∴∠ABP=∠3，∴∠ABP=∠4，在△ABP和△CPD中∴△ABP≌△CPD（AAS），∴AP=C D．（3）解：CD′与AP′的数量关系是CD′=AP′．理由是：设OP=PC=x，则AO=OC=2x=BO，则AP=2x+x=3x，由△OBP≌△EPD，得BO=PE，PE=2x，CE=2x﹣x=x，∵∠E=90°，∠ECD=∠ACB=45°，∴DE=x，由勾股定理得：CD=x，即AP=3x，CD=x，∴CD′与AP′的数量关系是CD′=AP′26.分析：（1）可把正方形分割为四个全等的正方形，作出这些正方形的对角线，把装置放在交点处，交点到其余各个小正方形顶点的距离相等通过计算看是否适合；（2）由（1）得到启示，把正方形分割为三个长方形，左边的一个矩形的对角线能辐射的最大直径为31，看能否把三个装置放在三个长方形的对角线的交点处．解：（1）如图1，将正方形等分成如图的四个小正方形，将这4个转发装置安装在这4个小正方形对角线的交点处，此时，每个小正方形的对角线长为，每个转发装置都能完全覆盖一个小正方形区域，故安装4个这种装置可以达到预设的要求；（2）将原正方形分割成如图2中的3个矩形，使得BE=31，OD=O C．将每个装置安装在这些矩形的对角线交点处，则AE=，，∴OD=，即如此安装三个这个转发装置，也能达到预设要求．。

2010年北京各区一二模完形填空试题汇编和答案(39篇)

2010年北京各区一二模完形填空试题汇编和答案（39篇）1.北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期中练习 (3)2.北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期末练习 (3)3.北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（一） (4)4.北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（二） (5)5.北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（一） (7)6.北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（二） (8)7.北京市朝阳区2010年九年级综合练习（一） (9)8.北京市朝阳区2010年九年级综合练习（二） (10)9.北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习（一） (11)10.北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习（二） (12)11.北京市宣武区2009-2010学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 (13)12.北京市宣武区2009-2010学年度第二学期第二次质量检测 (14)13.北京市石景山区2010年初三第一次统一练习暨毕业考试 (14)14.北京市石景山区2010年初三第二次统一练习 (16)15.北京市丰台区2010年初三毕业及统一练习（一） (17)16.北京市丰台区2010年初三毕业及统一练习（二） (18)17.北京市通州区2010年初三年级模拟考试 (18)18.北京市通州区2010年初中毕业统一考试 (19)19.北京市大兴区2009-2010学年度第二学期模拟试卷（一） (20)20.北京市大兴区2009-2010学年度第二学期模拟试卷（二） (21)21.北京市顺义区2010届初三第一次统一练习 (22)22.北京市顺义区2010届初三第二次统一练习 (23)23.北京市房山区2010年九年级统一练习（一） (24)24.北京市房山区2010年九年级统一练习（二） (25)25.北京市怀柔区2010年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（一） (26)26.北京市怀柔区2010年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（二） (27)27.北京市平谷区2009-2010学年度初三统练（一） (27)28.北京市平谷区2009-2010学年度初三统练（二） (28)29.北京市门头沟区2010年初三第一次统一练习 (29)30.北京市门头沟区2010年初三第二次统一练习 (30)31.北京市昌平区2009-2010学年第二学期初三年级第一次统一练习 (31)32.北京市昌平区2009-2010学年第二学期初三年级第二次统一练习 (31)33.北京市密云县2010年初中毕业考试 (32)34.北京市密云县2010年初三第二次综合检测 (33)35.北京市延庆县2010年毕业暨一模考试 (34)36.北京市延庆县2010年初三第二次模拟考试 (35)37.2008年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (36)38.2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (37)39.2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (38)北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期中练习One night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of eight miles. I was late so I drove very 36 . Severals times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was shouting and 37 the steering wheel (方向盘) with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road, but as I got 38 the light, it turned red and I stopped. I looked left, right and behind. Nothing. Not a car, no 39 of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any 40 .I started wondering why I refused to run the red light. There was obviously no policeman around, and it certainly would not have been 41 in going through it.Later that night, after I had climbed into bed, the question of why I stopped for that light 42 back to me. I did so because it‘s part of a contract (协议) we all hace with each other. It‘s not only the law, but an agreement we have, and we trust each other to 43 it.It‘s 44 that we ever trust each other to do the right things. It‘s a good thing because the whole structure of our society depends on trust. This whole thing we have going for us would fall apart if we didn‘t trust each other most of the time. We do 45 we say we‘ll do; and we pay when we say we‘ll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don‘t do what we‘ve 46 , others will be angry or disappointed with us because we violate (亵渎) the 47 they have in us.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night !36. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. quietly37. A. pulling B. playing C. fixing D. hitting38. A. along with B. down to C. close to D. out of39. A. condition B. suggestion C. instruction D. relation40. A. way B. situation C. road D. direction41. A. safe B. easy C. dangerous D. wrong42. A. came B. went C. rushed D. flew43. A. honor B. make C. protect D. believe44. A. surpring B. amazing C. interesting D. frustrating45. A. which B. what C. whether D. that46. A. accepted B. told C. promised D. known47. A. truth B. pride C. worth D. trust海淀区期中练习36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期末练习For years Peter Smith‘s life was badly disturbed by the memory of an accident that caused the deaths of one of his classmates, Oliver. His wife left him after six years of marriage. He 36 his work. Then suddenly the news about Peter 37 . His wife came back and he found a new job.One day he told me what had changed his life. ― I used to think that nothing could call off what I had done. The thought of my mistake would 38 me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a 39 between my wife and me. Then I had a/an 40 vist from the person I was afraid most to see—the mother of the classmate who died. ‗Years ago,‘ she said, ‗ I found it in my heart to have forgiven (原谅) you. So did Oliver and yout friends.‘ She paused, and then said 41 , ‗ Peter, you are the one who hasn‘t forgiven yourself. Who do you think you are to stand out 42 the people around you and God?‘ I looked into her eyes and found there are kind of permission to be the person I might have been 43 her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt worthy to love and be loved. ‖It is only through forgiveness of our 44 that we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn‘t mean denying (否认) that they exist. Instead, it means 45 them honestly, realistically.Can a person be all-forgiving and still be human? A scientist I know spent four years as a slave labor in Germany. His parents, his younger sister and elder brother were killed by Nazi. This is a man who has every reason to hate. Yet he is filled with a love of life that he passes on to everyone who knows him. He explained it to me the other day, ―In the beginning I was filled with hated. 46 I realized that in hating I had become my own 47 . Unless you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning. ‖ Forgiveness is truly the saving grace, which gives the people who make mistakes a chance to cottect them.36. A. got B. left C. lost D. took37. A. started B. changed C. worked D. went38. A. knock B. take C. fail D. stop39. A. bridge B. house C. wall D. door40. A. unusual B. unexpected C. surprising D. friendly41. A. seriously B. carefully C. directly D. sadly42. A. for B. with C. toward D. against43. A. if B. when C. after D. unless44. A. excuses B. mistakes C. failures D. lessons45. A. facing B. seeing C. finding D. receiving46. A. Y et B. Only C. Then D. Still47. A. classmate B. teacher C. friend D. enemy海淀期末练习36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.D北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（一）I love you, Mum and Dad!Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them? This is what I want to know most. I have supper at 5 o‘clock in the dining hall. There is no need for me to 36 by myself, no need to wash the dishes. However, now it is the busiest time for myparents. Dad works from seven o'clock in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening. Therefore, all the housework is 37 to my mum. 38 her own job, she also has to work at the vineyard(葡萄园).Every day she gets up at 4 o‘clock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, and she told me that she was still in the vineyard and hadn‘t had supper yet. Tears ran down from 39 cheeks(脸颊), and I was filled with 40 . I promise her to study hard in the university, because I am her hope. I promise her to take care of myself, because I am important to her… I promise her so much and I just want her to promise me that she can take care of herself and dad because they are 41 like the blood in my body. I cannot 42 without them.In my 43 , everyone is common. We are willing to earn our living by our own hands. We are very happy to have the meal together on the New Year‘s Eve. My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is important, no one can be 44 .Mum has ever said that the 45 time for Dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV, do anything we like with dad and mum preparing delicious food in the 46 . It is also the happiest time for me. At that moment, I could forget all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only thing I would like to do is to 47 the time with my parents.Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Give your parents a call, and tell them you miss them...36. A. cook B. feed C. eat D. live37. A. done B. taken C. left D. turned38. A. With B. Besides C. As D. From39. A. my B. his C. her D. our40. A. regret B. shame C. worry D. trouble41. A. still B. only C. almost D. just42. A. study B. live C. develop D. succeed43. A. city B. class C. family D. area44. A. weak B. sad C. free D. absent45. A. busiest B. happiest C. luckiest D. easiest46. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. study D. kitchen47. A. enjoy B. find C. control D. get东城一模：36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习（二）At eighteen, I left my home and studied history at Leeds University in England. It was a hard time in my 36 as I was learning to deal with the pain of my father‘s recent death.One day at the market, I saw an elderly gentleman having difficulty holding onto both his walkingstick and his bag of apples. I rushed over and 37 him.―Thanks. Don‘t worry, I‘am quite all right now,‖ he said, smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes.―May I talk with you?‖ I asked and so began my friendship with Mr.Burns, a man whose 38 and warmth very soon came to mean a great deal to me.When we arrived at his house, I insisted on helping him prepare for his meal and asked if it would be all right if I came back again. I thought I should help him. With a smile he replied, ―I‘ve never been one to 39 an offer from a kind-hearted girl.‖I visited Mr.Burns twice a week, always on the same days and at the same time. I told Mr.Burns how regretful I felt about being 40 with my father two weeks before his death.After about a month, when I went to his house at a different time, I saw him working in his garden, moving around 41 . I was very surprised.―How?‖ I began, I thought------―I know what you thought. When you first saw me at the market, I hurt my ankle earlier that day.‖―But--- when were you able to 42 normally again?‖―Ah, not long after our first meeting.‖―But 43 ?‖ I asked.―When you came around for the second time, I saw how unhappy you were, feeling 44 and sad. I knew you were telling yourself that you were visiting me for my sake and not your own. I didn‘t think you would come back if you knew I was 45 , and I knew you really needed someone to talk to, and someone who knew how to 46 ‖Mr.Burns, the man I‘d set out to help, helped me. He gave the gift of his time and kindness to a young girl who needed 47.36. A. family B. life C. world D. education37. A. held B. reached C. helped D. pushed38. A. smile B. luck C. welcome D. hope39. A. remember B. forget C. accept D. refuse40. A. strict B. angry C. satisfied D. pleased41. A. easily B. directly C. carefully D. safely42. A. travel B. walk C. run D. go43. A. when B. what C. why D. how44. A. shameful B. hurt C. lonely D. tired45. A. happy B. poor C. busy D. healthy46. A. imagine B. doscuss C. read D. listen47. A. both B. all C. neither D. none东城区综合练习二36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A42.B 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.D 47.A北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（一）Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the table and count out the money Papa had brought home. Mama would carefully divide big groups for the housing, and food, and one or two coins for Nels or 36 --- Katrin to buy notebooks.With 37 interest we would watch the money becoming less and less. At last Papa would ask, ―Is all?‖ When Mama nodded, we could relax a little. For Mama would look up and smile, ―Is good,‖ she‘d say. ―We do not have to go to the Bank.‖It was a wonderful thing, that bank account（银行账户）of Mama‘s. We were all so proud of it.It gave us such a warm, 38 feeling.When finishing school Nels wanted to go on to high. ―It will cost a little money,‖ Nels said to Mama.We gathered around the table watching a box in front of Mama. This was the ―Little Bank‖ --- used for unexpected situations. Nels had it all written out. So much for what he would need. Mama looked at the 39 for a long time. Then she counted the money in the Little Bank. There wasn‘t enough.―We do not,‖ she said to us gently, ―want to have to go to the Bank.‖We all 40 our heads.―I‘ll work in Dillon‘s shop after school,‖ Nels 41 .Mama smiled at him. Papa said, ―Is not enough.‖ T h en he took his pipe out of his mouth. ―I give up smoking,‖ he said. Mama 42 the table and touched Papa‘s hand, but she didn‘t say anything.―I will mind the Elvington children every Friday night,‖ I said.―Is good,‖ Mama said.We all felt very good. We had passed another milestone（绊脚石）43 having to go downtown and draw money out of the bank.So many things, I remember, came out of the Little Bank during the past 20 years. Even during the Strike（罢工）, Mama wouldn‘t let us worry too much. We all worked together 44 the important trip downtown could be put off.The day the S t rike was over and Papa 45 to work, I saw Mama stand a little straighter.Last year I sold my first story. I hurried to Mama‘s and showed her the check. ―For you,‖ I said. ―to put in your Bank Account.‖―Is no 46 ,‖ Mama said. ―In all my life, I‘ve never been inside a Bank.‖And when I didn‘t --- couldn‘t ---- answer, Mama said 47 , ―Is not good for little ones to be afraid --- to not feel safe.‖36. A. him B. us C. me D. her37. A. endless B. hopeful C. breathless D. doubtful38. A. comfortable B. safe C. easy D. pleasant39. A. price B. money C. objects D. numbers40. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised41. A. decided B. volunteered C. suggested D. mentioned42. A. reached across B. sat beside C. walked to D. moved around43. A. till B. by C. without D. except44. A. long before B. even though C. so that D. soon after45. A. came out B. set off C. got away D. went back46. A. account B. need C. good D. check47. A. quickly B. seriously C. warmly D. politely西城区抽样测试一36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41.B42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B北京市西城区2010年抽样测试（二）Five years ago, Chet Szuber received the heart of his youngest child, Patti, who had been killed in a car accident. Now, with each passing day, he celebrates her spirit.Szuber had to 36 his job because of his heart disease. In 1990, Szuber was put on the waiting list for a heart transplant (移植), which seemed to offer his last hope to live. But as years went by and no heart came his 37 , he got to a point where he could 38 move around during the day. ―I had kind of given up,‖ he says.Early on Aug. 18, 1994, Patti, then 22, was thrown from the car on the mountain road. 39 the Szubers got to the hospital, she was there with no hope of staying alive. Her family remembered that she had once mentioned that she had filled out an organ-donor card (器官捐赠卡), so they gave the hospital the go-ahead to do whatever was 40 to get her organs to needy recipients (people who receive the organs). On Aug. 21, Szuber was informed that Patti was brain dead and suggested that he could get his daughter‘s heart. Szuber 41 , ―I wasn‘t sure I could stand every heartbeat making me remember Patti.‖Finally, his wife asked him to accept. 42 of Patti‘s organs were given to other recipients, and within 24 hours her heart was beating in Szuber. Since then he has tried to honor her memory as best he can by speaking for organ donation. Every year he gives a dozen 43 around the country, raising awareness (意识)of the need for organ donors and asking people to sign up.44 most other recipients, Szuber has never celebrated the ―second birthday.‖―It‘s hard to celebrate a life and death 45 ,‖ says his wife, ―so we just kind of forgot about it‖ . But those who have received Patti‘s organs cannot forget. Thanks to Patti‘s organs, they now live a normal life, 46 the problems they ever had. It is a feeling Chet Szuber knows well, but always with that heartbreak. ―It‘s such a bittersweet situation. I certainly 47 the good health,‖ he says, ―but I sure do miss that kid.‖36. A. leave B. lose C. take D. change37. A. list B. hope C. way D. chance38. A. hardly B. slowly C. only D. nearly39. A. By the time B. As soon as C. Not until D. Shortly before40. A. useful B. necessary C. hopeful D. possible41. A. answered B. nodded C. worried D. refused42. A. All B. Both C. Some D. Any43. A. cards B. lessons C. speeches D. programs44. A. For B. Unlike C. With D. Besides45. A. in this way B. as usual C. now and then D. at the same time46. A. tired of B. free of C. afraid of D. careful of47. A. require B. enjoy C. treasure D. appreciate西城二模：36 — 39 ACAA 40 — 43 BDCC 44 —47 BDBD北京市朝阳区2010年九年级综合练习（一）It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock 36 in a canyon (峡谷). ―That‘s what I‘m going to do next 37 ,‖ I said. Suzanne laughed. ―Sure, Mum! Don‘t forget you‘re 65 years old!‖I didn‘t feel I was that age! I 38 a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy39 and, along with it, my confidence (信心). Then Suzanne pointed out, ―It‘s good, but how can you clear away the 40 of height?‖ ―I‘ve got it all worked out,‖ I replied bravely. ―We‘re going to the indoor climbing centre.‖While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down 41 on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, ―You had climbed the wall! You will certainly make it!‖We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black hole—far 42 than I had imagined. As the guide clipped (夹住) me onto the rope, my heart 43 double-time and I wondered why I had got myself into this. Time lost all meaning 44 I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me from 45 hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. ―This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a f ew steps,‖ the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.Getting onto the bus, I 46 into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of great happiness spread 47 me. I had done it, at 66 years of age.36. A. side B. top C. face D. back37. A. week B. month C. season D. year38. A. joined B. found C. got D. visited39. A. appear B. change C. rise D. increase40. A. sense B. idea C. fear D. worry41. A. quickly B. quietly C. suddenly D. heavily42. A. higher B. deeper C. longer D. lower43. A. hit B. beat C. jumped D. knocked44. A. as B. since C. before D. after45. A. dropping B. forgetting C. losing D. missing46. A. climbed B. fell C. stepped D. sat47. A. through B. around C. from D. along朝阳一模：36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. D42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A北京市朝阳区2010年九年级综合练习（二）Joe was driving home on a country road one winter evening. He spent several months looking for a new 36 since the factory he had worked in closed. It was a lonely road. Not many people had a reason to be on it 37 they were leaving.He almost didn‘t see a small car 38 at the side of the road. He thought the driver might need help, so he pulled up in front of the car and got out. An old lady was in the car. At first she was worried. ―He didn‘t look 39 . He looked poor and hungry,‖ she thought. He could see that she was 40 . He said, ―I‘m here to help you, Madam.‖All the lady had was a flat tire (瘪的轮胎). While Joe was 41 , the lady opened the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she couldn‘t 42 him enough for helping her in such a situation. Soon Joe was able to change the tire. She asked how much she owed(欠) him. Joe 43 thought about money. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could 44 that person the help.A few miles down the road, the old lady saw a small restaurant. She decided to eat something and45 herself up before she finished her trip home. The waitress looked young and poor. After she finished her meal, she handed a 100-dollar bill to her. When the waitress went to get her change, the lady left without being 46 . The waitress then found some words on a piece of paper, ―You don‘t owe me a thing. Someone once helped me, the way I‘m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here‘s what you 47 . Don‘t let the chain (链) of love end with you.‖36. A. job B. place C. factory D. house37. A. although B. unless C. because D. until38. A. put B. stopped C. set D. parked39. A. honest B. safe C. polite D. nice40. A. excited B. surprised C. nervous D. shy41. A. working B. thinking C. looking D. talking42. A. pay B. love C. thank D. praise43. A. once B. ever C. seldom D. never44. A. send B. give C. pass D. bring45. A. warm B. put C. cheer D. pick46. A. watched B. known C. noticed D. heard47. A. see B. want C. say D. do朝阳二模：36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习（一）It was my first day in Miss Hargrove's seventh grade class. I was very anxious（焦急的）to fit in. After the teacher 36 me to the class, I put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to 37 . My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They pointed out the class nerd (书呆子): Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin, butshe wore a long skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. The girls giggled (咯咯笑) as Mary Lou walked by. She ate 38 .After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school. We 39 . Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her. I paused, then joined right in. Mean words fell from my lips. No one could tell I'd never done this before. The other girls started 40 for me. I pulled on Mary Lou's schoolbag and then pushed her. Her schoolbag broke. She fell. Everyone was laughing. I fit in.I was not 41 . If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know 42 how I felt.Mary Lou got up, 43 her books and left without saying anything.I turned to leave with my laughing friends and 44 a man standing beside his car. He 45 have been Mary Lou's father — he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome features (容貌). He watched the lonely girl walk toward 46 . His eyes shone with sadness and pride. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my 47 .I never again hurt someone for my own gain(利益).36. A. introduced B. explained C. described D. invited37. A. worry B. wonder C. relax D. regret38. A. aloud B. alone C. around D. again39. A. stopped B. arrived C. hurried D. waited40. A. cheering B. calling C. crying D. looking41. A. angry B. polite C. afraid D. proud42. A. what B. who C. why D. how43. A. read B. gathered C. counted D. found44. A. noticed B. caught C. watched D. kept45. A. could B. might C. must D.should46. A. her B. him C. us D. them47. A. success B. value C. shame D. fight崇文一模：36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D42. B 43. D 44.A 45. C 46.B 47. C北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习（二）When I was eleven, I had a paper route（送报纸）. One of my 36 , an old lady, taught me a lesson I‘ve neve forgotten.One winter afternoon, my friend and I were throwing stones 37 the roof of the old lady‘s house. We wanted to 38 the stones roll down to the roof‘s edge and shoot out into the yard. I found a smooth rock. As I threw it, the stone sllipped from my hand and crashed（撞击）through a small window. We turned around and ran 39 quickly.At first, I was too scared about getting 40 to worry about the old lady‘s window. But after a few days, I started to feel guilty. She still 41 me with a smile whenever I gave her the paper, but I no longer felt 42 .I decided to 43 my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note 44 that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped she could use my money to 45 it.I snuck up（悄悄走到）to the old lady‘s house and slid（偷偷塞进）the enwelope under her door. It made me feel much better.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and 46 her warm smile. She gave me a bag of cookies.I thanked her and continued my route.After eating several cookies, I felt an envelope inside the bag. When I opened it, I was greatly 47 . Inside were the seven dollars and a note that said, ―I‘m proud of you.‖36. A. guests B. teachers C. customers D. friends37. A. onto B. into C. across D. through38. A. watch B. see C. hear D. notice39. A. out B. back C. off D. away40. A. lost B. caught C. hurt D. started41. A. followed B. left C. helped D. greeted42. A. interested B. frightened C. comfortable D. terrible43. A. pay B. save C. make D. change44. A. explaining B. complaining C. introducing D. instructing45. A. buy B. find C. clean D. repair46. A. remembered B. showed C. returned D. refused47. A. moved B. surprised C. improved D. influenced崇文区练习二36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. BI grew up poor –living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was 36 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 37 anything that moved on the field. I was also 38 : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and, more importantly, taught me how to believe in myself. He 39 me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual 40 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the 41 of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 42 up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn‘t be playing.When I told John, he was 43 as I expected him to be. ―You have your whole life to work.‖ he said. ―You don‘t have too many playing days in your life. You can‘t afford to waste them.‖ I stood before him with my head 44 , trying to think of the 45 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me.―How much are you going to make at this job, son?‖ he asked.―3.5 dollars an hour,‖ I replied.―Well,‖ he asked, ―is $3.5 an hour the piece of a dream?‖That simple question made me understand the difference between 46 something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 47 a $20,000 contact (agreement) . In the same year, I bought my mother the house of my drean!36. A happy B. popular C. famous D. honest37. A kick B. play C. pass D. hit38. A right B. shy C. lucky D. comfortable39. A gave B. taught C. brought D. asked40. A accident B. interview C. problem D. experience41. A view B. idea C. start D. purpose42. A put B. take C. gave D. pick43. A angry B. helpful C. frightened D. shameful44. A on B. up C. off D. down45. A questions B. choices C. words D. ways46. A wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. saying47. A paid B. got C. offered D. allowed宣武区第一次质量检测36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C。

人教版八年级地理下册期末试卷

品名：香蕉产地：台湾品名：苹果产地：陕西品名：柑橘产地：黑龙江品名：椰子产地：海南延安市实验中学2009-2010学年度第二学期期末考试试题（卷)初二地理第Ⅰ卷（共81分）一.选择题（下列各题选项中，只有一个正确答案。

每小题2分，共60分）1.我国优质长绒棉的主要产区是（） A.新疆B.四川盆地C.山东D.海南2.不同的气候条件适宜不同的水果生长，据此判断，下列某超市水果区货架上的标签，产地标注错误的是（）A B C D3.下列河流中流经陕西省的是( ) A.长江 B.海河 C.黄河 D.钱塘江4.图一属于以下哪个地区的民居景观( )A.黄土高原B.东北平原C.华北平原D.内蒙古高原5.“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的景观出现在( )A.华北平原B.内蒙古高原C.黄土高原D.云贵高原 6．因晴天多，阳光灿烂，而享有“日光城”美称的城市是（）A.海南的三亚B.新疆的乌鲁木齐C.西藏的拉萨D.甘肃的酒泉 7.未来10年，有望成为我国石油生产龙头的是（） A.新疆B.山东C.西藏D.大庆 8.台湾自然条件优越，享有众多美誉。

下列各种美誉不属于台湾省的是( ) A.海上粮仓 B.东方甜岛 C.水果之乡D.天府之国9.北京市的首要职能是（）A.商业中心B.工业中心C.经济中心D.政治文化中心 10.台湾省内居民以汉族为主，大多祖籍福建，而少数民族主要是（） A.高山族 B.壮族 C.维吾尔族 D.朝鲜族 11.台湾省经济发展特点是（）A.以重工业为主B.以农业为主C.形成“进口—加工—出口”型的经济为主D.以农副产品加工工业为主 12.下列产业，不属于香港经济支柱的是（）A.金融业B.畜牧业C.旅游业D.房地产业 13.WTO 属于国际上的（）A.贸易组织B.军事组织C.政治组织D.教育组织图一14.澳门特别行政区由哪些地方组成（）A.澳门半岛、九龙、氹仔岛B.澳门半岛、新界、路环岛C.澳门半岛、氹仔岛、路环岛D.氹仔岛、九龙、新界15．“八百里秦川”指的是（）A.汉江谷地B.陕北高原C.关中平原D.秦岭山地16.秦岭沿线1月份的平均气温约为（）A.0℃B.5℃C.10℃D.15℃17.新疆的瓜果特别甜，主要原因是（）A.气候干旱B.光照强烈、昼夜温差大C.土地肥沃D.品种优良18.我国面积最大的岛屿是( )A.台湾岛B.海南岛C.香港岛D.澎湖列岛19.有100吨大米由重庆运往上海，最经济、便利的运输方式是（）A.河运B.海运C.公路D.铁路20.国民经济的基础产业是（）A.农业B.工业C.交通运输业D.商业21.下列哪一个旅游景点是位于陕西省？（）A.布达拉宫B.敦煌莫高窟C.华山D.九寨沟22.我国重大工程“西气东输”工程中的的天然气资源主要来自：（）A.西藏B.广西C.新疆D.云南23.我国南方地区电力的主要形式是（）A.太阳能发电B.风力发电C.水力发电D.火力发电24.我国爱国诗人余光中先生的《乡愁)诗中写到“……而现在，乡愁是一弯浅浅的海峡，我在这头，大陆在那头。

义务教育课程标准实验教科书语文二

年级下册教学计划（2009—2010学年度第二学期）一、学生基本情况分析本班共有学生9人，其中男生6人，女生3人。

上学期统测中，90分以上8人，最低分87.5分。

从学习情况看，对知识的接受能力较好的约有60%，反应不明显的有20%，时有不按时交作业的现象发生，这部分学生自控能力差，通常需要老师的督促和帮助才能完成学习任务；大部分学生能正确朗读课文，但距离感情朗读还有一段差距，能准确标出自然段，认识句号、逗号、问号、叹号等标点符号，并能在写话练习中较为准确运用，会写铅笔字，能写得正确美观，写字姿势基本正确，但还有一部分学生执笔方法不够正确。

二、全册教材简析：（一）、教材编排本册教科书构建了开放的、富有活力的教材体系，倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式，着眼于全面提高学生的语文素养，培养创新精神和实践能力，促进学生的全面发展。

教科书继续以专题组织单元，设计了八个专题，围绕专题以整合的方式安排了八组教学内容。

它们依次是：春天里的发现；奉献与关爱；爱祖国、爱家乡；用心思考、勇于创造；美丽神奇的大自然；培养优秀的品质；正确看待问题，善于思考；走进科技的世界。

每个专题的内涵都比较丰富，为学生知识和能力、方法和习惯及情感、态度、价值观的培养和提高，提供了广阔的平台。

教材内容贴近儿童生活，体现时代特点，蕴涵教育价值。

每组教材都包括导语、四篇课文和一个“语文园地”。

这几部分相互联系，构成一个有机的整体。

多音字随文注音，用方括号标出。

生字在当页文下列出，加注汉语拼音并配有赏心悦目的背景图，以引起学生的注意；特别需要指出的是，生字一律注本音，在文中的具体语句之中，有的要读轻声或者变调。

本册共有３２篇课文。

其中安排了4篇略读课文，它们是：《卡罗尔和她的小猫》《充气雨衣》《玩具柜台前的孩子》《阿德的梦》。

略读课文只编排了两项课后练习；有识字任务，没有写字要求。

“语文园地”包括四～五个栏目，在上册教材四个栏目的基础上，新增了“宽带网”。