冠龙中学第一学期高三英语期中考试.doc
高一英语上学期期中试题_00010 3
龙学高一上期英语期中考试试题〔本套试卷分第I卷和第II卷,满分是150分〕第Ⅰ卷第一局部听力〔一共两节,满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Wendy do now?A. A cleaner.B. A businesswoman.C. A teacher.2. How does the woman go to school every day?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.3. How does the man feel?A. Proud.B. WorriedC. Relaxed.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a shop.C. At the man’s home.5. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi.B. Giving the man a gift.C. Driving to Times Square.第二节〔一共15小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前,你将有时间是阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,答复第6~7题。
6. Who took the photo?A. Ella.B. Ella’s uncle.C. Ella’s brother.7. What do we know about Joe?A. He wears glasses.B. He is younger than Ella.C. He is taller than Rick.听第7段材料,答复8~9题。
上海市冠龙高级中学2004.学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷
上海市冠龙高级中学2004.学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一卷Part A Short Conversation10’Part One Listening: (20’)1.A.She is going to the shopping center.B. She cannot go with the man.C. She will work with the man tonight.D. She will have a physical exam tomorrow.2.A. $0.5. B. $1.00 C. $1.50 D. $2.503.A. Interviewer and intervieweeB. Teacher and studentC. Doctor and nurseD. Boss and secretary4.A. At a car shop B. At a garageC. In a parking area.D. In a car shownroom5.A. Finding a larger room.B. Selling the old table.C. Buying another bookshelf.D. Rearranging some furniture.6.A. She seldom works.B. She enjoys working at the same job.C. She often changes her job.D. She has worked at the job long.7.A. A nice hair style.B. Marvin and Joan’s weddingC. An old photo.D. An opening ceremony.8. A. He was busy eating.B. He didn’t notice who John was talking to.C. John was too busy to talk.D. John was meeting the new guests9.A. Her English is very good.B. She speaks English quickly.C. Her spoken English is still not so good.D. She has no time to learn English.10.A. Ben really wants the scholarship.B. No one wants the scholarship.C. Ben is not interested in the scholarshipD. Others like the scholarship more than BenPart B Passages 6’Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. At a bar in New York.B. At a university restaurant.C. At Top Club of Britain.D. At a club in the United States12.A. Because Gloria worked hard for the club.B. Because Gordon regretted giving the big tip.C. Because her story made the club well known.D. Because Gordon had no money in the bank.13.A. A lost-and-found check.B. An unexpected sum of money.C. The biggest tip in historyD. A tip from an English businessman.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A. 900 million yuan.B. 900 billion yuan.C. 2.9 million yuanD. 2.9 billion yuan.15. A. Drinking hot soup.B. Taking vitamin C pillsC. Doing more exercise.D. Drinking coffee.16.A. It could improve muscle function.B. Muscle damage would not happen.C. Muscle soreness would disappear.D. Upper body soreness would hardly be reduced.Part C Longer Conversations 4’Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answerPart TwoChoice:21.__________number of the books on this table is larger than _______ of the books on that table.A.The; thoseB. A; thoseC. A; thatD. The; that22.___________ morning exercises every day ___________ good for your health.A.Do ; isB. Do; areC.Doing; isD. Doing; are23.——Mary seems to have finished her work now.-------_________.A. So has sheB. So does sheC. So she hasD. So she does24.He had played all day, so he _____ prepare his lessons before the exam.A. mustB. needed….C. had toD.dared25.They managed ______ the frozen river.A. to succeed in crossingB. succeeding in crossingC. to crossingD. crossing26. As we know, wood can be made _____ a desk, which is good ____ people.A. of ; forB. into ; forC. up of; toD. from; to27. Though we don’t have much to say, we still write each other _______A. now and thenB. more or lessC. step by stepD. by and by28. He ______ that house. It ______ to me.A. is not possessing; belongsB. doesn’t possess; is belongingC. doesn’t possess ; belongsD. is not possessing ; is belonging29. He must be a scientist, _____he?A. isn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t30. I wonder how she _____ that to the principal.A. dares not sayB. dare to sayC. dares sayD. dared say31. The town __________ you visited last month is the one_______ Einstein was born.A. where; whereB. which; in whichC. where; whichD. that ; which32. _____, he won the first prize in the contest.A. With his pleasureB. To his pleasedC. To his pleasureD. To make him pleasure33. At the party, my daughter exchanged an apple _____ a piece of cake.A. withB. forC. by D to.34.Mr. Potts was not popular____ his colleagues mainly because he regarded them _____ his inferiors.A. for; withB. with; asC. to ; asD. with; for35._________ that Mr. Smith had the same glasses to wear.A. It is happened soB. It was so happenedC. It happens D It so happened.36. ______ your coat at once. We must hurry.A. WearB. DressingC. Put onD. Putting on37. Does John know any other foreign language ______ French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. except for38. Go on _____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. doingB. with doingC. to be doingD. to do39.Oh, John. _______ you gave us!A. What a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. How a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise40.This page needs_____ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checkedVocabulary:10’41.The young man owes his achievements to many people, his teachers and parents______.A. after allB. at firstC. in generalD. in particular42.. It is best for us to _____work with pleasure.A. combineB. uniteC. joinD. supply43. The winners were _____ different prizes in the maths competition.A. affordedB. rewardedC. awardedD. offered44. He only wanted to ____ money from others, and never ____ money to others.A. borrow; lentB. lend; borrowedC. borrowed; borrowedD. lend; lent45.In China, the classes are so large that the teachers feel it difficult to pay____ attention to the students.A. privateB. individualC. personalD. independent46.You should try to _____ yourself to the new situation, which is complex.A. adaptB. adoptC. devoteD. attach47.You’re _____ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing48.I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ______ to be quite a good time.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said49. My father kept his word that he took me to visit HongKong despite the great______.A. fareB. moneyC. expenseD. pay50. We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagersClose:10’Most schools in English take football seriously----much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all important, and games left for private arrangements. In England, it is (51)_____ that education is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind(52)_____ facts in a classroom; education also means(53)_____ training; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, (54)_______ team games, where the boy has to learn to work(55)_______ others for his team, instead of working selfishly for (56)_____ alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its(57) ________. Football is good team game, it is good (58)______ for the body, it needs skill and a quick (59)_______, and it is popular and cheap. (60)_____, it is the schools’ favorite game in the winter.51. A. believed B. said C. seen D. remembered52. A. through B. by C. with D. for53. A. skill B body C. brain D. character54. A. especially B. similarly C. generally D. Certainly55. A. against B. with C. for D. among56. A. his family B. his class C. his team D. himself57. A. people B. staff C. pupils D. teams58. A. exercise B. work C. advice D. education59. A. march B. brain C. training D. temper60. A. As a result B. Finally C. However D. What’s moreReading 13’AMedicine Administration DirectionsDOSAGEAdults and children 12 years of age and over: 2 teaspoons(茶匙) every four hours, not to exceed 12 tsps. in a 24-hour period; children 6 to under12 years: one tsp.every four hours, not to exceed six tsps. in a 24-hour period; children 2 to under 6 years:1/2tsp. Every four hours, not to exceed three tsps. in a 24-hour period; Children under 2 years use as dietary by a physician.61. What is the maximum (最大的) mumber of teaspoons for a 14-year-old in one day?A.12 tsps.B. 2 tsps.C. 4 tsps.D. 6 tsps62.Who should consult a doctor before using this medication?D. all childrenA. everyoneB. children 6-12C. parents ofchildren under 2.63.How much medicine may children 2 to under 6 years old take every four hours.A. 2 tsps.B. 1 tspC. 1/2 tspD. 3 tspsBWhen a tornado(龙卷风) destroys a house, it doesn’t blow it down the way a hurricane( 十二级台风) does. It makes the house explode. Why does the house explode?The air that surrounds a house presses against it all the time. It usually has a force of about fifteen pounds per square inch. The air inside the house presses out against the walls just as hard. When a tornado passes over a house, it suddenly sucks away the air outside the house. The air inside the house still pushes out against the walls, but now there is nothing pushing back. So the walls are pushed out in an explosion.Pieces of the house are sucked up into the tornado and carried away. There is little left where the house once stood.64. A tornado makes a house____________.A. explodeB. blow awayC. fall downD. catch fire65.The walls of a house stay up when___________.A. air pushes from the outsideB. air pushes from the insideC. there is no pressure on themD. air pushes from both the outside and the inside66.In paragraph2, the sentence “ The air inside the house presses out against the w alls just as hard.” Means_____________.A. the air inside the house presses out more greatly than the air outsideB. the air pressure outside the house is usually the same as the pressure insideC. the air pressure inside the house is usually less than the pressure outsideD. the air pressure inside the house is just as difficult as the pressure outside.67.The house’s walls are pushed out when___________.A. the air outside is taken awayB. the air inside is taken awayC. too much air is pushing outsideD. they are in very poor conditions68. A house destroyed by a tornado would look________.A. as if a hurricane had hit itB. as if there had been a fireC. like a pile of woodD. as if a bomb had exploded in itCI always used to dislike television. I used to think that people spent too much time watching it. A lot of my friends used to talk about the sports programmes, the films and the quiz show. They never read any books or go out in the evenings. I always refused to buy a TV set.Last year I was 60 and I retired(退休) from my job. My son bought me a TV set. “It will keep you up to date,” he said. And it is quite true. I watched all the news programmes and the documentaries(纪录片). I know far more about the world now. And I read more books, too. In fact, I think I may follow one of the open University TV courses next year. Perhaps I’ll get a degree when I am 65.There’s only one problem. I get quite angry when people interrupt one of my favourite programmes. My friends don’t understand that I can change my ideas w hen I was 60.69.The writer refused to buy a TV set because he thought that ________.A. it was uselessB. it wasted a lot of his timeC. it was expensiveD. he couldn’t pay for it70. In Paragraph2, “ It will keep you up to date.” Means_______.A. it is going to keep you very modernB. it will bring you the latest informationC. it is to let you know everything in the worldD. it will give you some news from now on71. He knows far more about the world now________.A. by reading booksB. on the radioC. by watching TVD. by traveling around the world72.Which of the statements is wrong?A. The write dislikes TV as he used to.B. The write likes watching TV.C. The writer is more than ever interested in watching TVD. The writer now enjoys watching TV.73. The best headline (标题)for the above story is ______A. TelevisionB. My ChangeC. TV Set BoughtD. An Old Man’s life第二卷Match 7’1.artificial A. change from snow to water2. hire B. having value; useful3. thaw C. non-natural, made by people4.worth D. make smaller in size, number, degree, price,etc5.trainer E. pay some money to borrow something6.instructor F holiday7.cacation G teacherverb 5’1.Father bought me a watch _________(make ) in Japan.2.When he ___________(come )back, I’ll tell him3.On the way to school he got ________( catch ) in the rain.4.There was a complete silence when he ______ (turn) off the radio5.She objected to _________(treat) like a childTranslation15’1.尽管他只学了两个月的英语,她却能用英语与外国朋友交流了。
2020学年第一学期上海冠龙中学高一英语期中考试卷(无附听力材料)牛津英语
2020学年第一学期上海冠龙中学高一英语期中考试卷(无附听力材料)(满分100分时间90分钟)Ⅰ.ListeningPart A Short Conversations(10%)1. A. In a cinema. B. In a drugstore.C. In a hospital.D. In a camera shop2. A. Whether the man will come along. B. What the weather will be like.C. How much a tennis ball will cost.D. If the man has ever played tennis before.3. A. The new teacher is sick. B.He hasn’t met the teacher yet.C.There are three new teachers .D.He didn’t like the teacher.4. A. The card is not made by himself. B. He made the card before.C.He and his uncle made the card together.D.The card is beautiful.5. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday . C. Thursday . D. Monday.6. A.Truth B. The world. C. New ways. D. Pollution.7. A. 6 days. B. 7 days C. 8 days. D. 9 days.8. A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. D. In France.9. A. $60. B. $120. C.$100. D. $200.10.A. Buy some paper. B. Do some typing.C. Change the typewriter.D. Ask the woman to type.Part B Passages(5%)Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. A doctor. B. A musician. C. A churchman. D. A piano player12.A. His mother. B. His father.C. His aunt.D.The town church piano player13.A. He went on writing music. B. He stopped writing music.C .He moved to London. D. He played the piano in church.Questions 14 through 15are based on the following passage.14. A.Because fields need water.B.Because they are young and active.C. Because people know the importance of farming.D.Because most people only like something good to them.15. A.They listen to weather reports.B.They listen to what the old farmers say.C.They study the skins and try to forecast.D.They believe whatever the others tell them.Ⅱ.Grammar and vocabulary:(20分)16.The little child can speak English______ his parents can’t.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since17..Books of this kind_____ well.A. sellB. sellsC. were soldD. is sold18.You are standing too near the camera. Can you move______?A. a bit farB. a little farther C .a bit of farther D. a littlefar19.It is rather stupid_____ you to go out in such ______ bad weather.A. of…./B. of…aC. for…/D. for…a20.Scanning means_______ quickly and thoroughly before you begin to readcarefully.A .to look at an article B. to look for an articleC. looking at an articleD. looking for an article21.The way_______ you communicate your ideas_______ others is veryimportant.A./…toB. how… toC. which… withD. how… with22.My teacher gave me_____ on how to learn English well.A. an adviceB.some advicesC. advicesD. some advice23.All the students got____ when they heard the_____ news.A. excited… excitedB. excited… excitingC. exci ting… excitingD. exciting… excited24.Your hair needs_______; would you like me_______ it for you?A. cutting… doingB. to cut…doingC. cutting… to doD. being cut… to do25.The letter will______ Beijing in five days.A. arrive atB. reachC. get inD. come to26.I’m not used_______ like that.A.to be talkedB. to being talkedC. to being talked toD. to be talked to27.Don’t forget to post the letter,________?A. will youB. do youC. would youD. don't you28.______is not so easy to finish the work in time.A It B. This C. That D. What29.----He went to the cinema yesterday. ----__________.A.So did he.B. So he did.C.So was he.D. So his sister did.30.There are__________ books in the library for students to read.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount ofC. a large number ofD. a plenty of31.I think it a great honor_______ to make a speech in your school.A. to inviteB. invitingC. invitedD. to be invited32.We need 100________ to do the work.A. employersB. employeesC. customersD. customs33.Advertisements almost_______ everyone of us.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. offer34.You can have a good_______ on top of Mountain Tai.A. sightB. sceneryC. viewD. landscape35.John is______ one of the best students in his class.A. thoughtB. consideredC. guessedD. foundⅢ.Cloze(10分)The world is divided into two main parts. The difference is _36____one part is rich and the other is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people __37___get enough to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. In one part, children starve and in the other, a lot of people get fatter and have to go on diets, or do some special exercise in__38___ to lose weight.The poor countries are called the_39__ countries. They have special problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything__40__. The land can be__41_, but a lot of things must be done first. New__42__ methods must be introduced. The people must be educated. Water must be found.Many of these problems are too big for one country to solve__43___. Help should be given by richer countries, but it must be the right__44___ of help. Money is not enough. The developing countries must be helped to__45_ themselves. But rich countries have problems too. They are not always very pleasant places to live in. Usually, it is the things that make them rich that also make them unpleasant .36.A.between B.that C.only D.not37.A.always B.can C.may D.never38.A.body B.order C.life D.time39.A.rich B.third C.developed D.developing40.A.on B.up C.over. D.above41.A.interested B.meatured C.improved D.done42.A.teaching B.farming C.learning D.marking43.A.alone B.along C.away D.by44.A.time B.sort C.now D. then45.A.solve B.prove C.produce D.helpⅣ.Reading comprehension:(15分)(A)In the world , soccer is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup . The World Cup is held every four years.Remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan .46.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have_______.A.many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playersD.a big playground47.The next World Cup will be held in_________.A. 2020B. 2020C. 2020D.202048.In the picture “Dream World Cup”the children drew many things except_______.A.people playing footballB.pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD.flowers49.In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries_________.A.to show their love for their own countryB.to tell the people their storiesC.to show their good wishes for the football teamsD.to show their new ideas about football50.Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because________.A.they are interested in footballB.they are football fansC.the stars are their favorite playersD.all of A,B and C(B)One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food,Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. ]Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.51.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.B.People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.C.Fast food is usually expensive.D.Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants.52.food restaurants are popular because they________.A.are manyB. are fastC. are expensive restaurantsD. serve expensive food53.According to the writer, American people________.A.are always busyB.prefer ordinary type of dressC.do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD.go to more expensive restaurant very often54.According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.S. are_________.A.the Chinese restaurantsB. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurantsD. less expensive restaurants55.The best title for this passage would be_______.A.Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.B.The Favorite Food in theU.S.C. The American Way of LifeD.Different Kinds of Restaurants(C)As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself’(DIY) trend(趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.“We needed furniture(家具) for our living room,”says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.”John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer’, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.56.We can learn from the text that many newly married people_______.A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things57.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_______.A. run a DIY shopB.make or repair thingsC. save time and moneyD. improve the quality of life58.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he meansJim______.A. makes shoes in his homeB. does extra work at nightC. does his own car and home repairsD. keeps house and looks after hischildren59.Jim Hatfield decided to become a do- it- yourselfer when _______.A. his car repairs cost too muchB. the car repair class was nothelpfulC. he could not possibly do two jobsD. he had to raise the childrenall by himself60.What would be the best title for the text?A. The Joy of DIYB. You Can Do It Too!C. Welcome to Our DIY Course!D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY Ⅴ.Choose the words and phrases in the box and fill in the blanks.(10 %)1. The film that contains too many violent pictures ________children.2. __________, a westerner might consider _________eye contact as impolite.3.The scientist who has won the Nobel Prize must feel____________.4.While she was waiting for a bus, she____________ the headlines of thenewspaper.5.The young man jumped into the river_____________ to save the drowningboy.6.The students _________the speech contest after it was over.7.You should eat less sweet food._________ ,you should do physicalexercise.8.He _________ classic music to modern music.9.The government must find an_________ way to deal with this problem. Ⅵ.Verb-filling:(10分)1.He would rather stay at home than_______(go) out in such cold weather.2.Remember_________(post)the letter for me on your way home.3.This grocery store ________(open) from 7:00a.m. to 7:00p.m.4.The house __________(paint)now. So we can’t move into it.5.The students union suggested________(hold) an English Evening.6.When he was a child, he used_________(ask )many questions.7.The students are made_________(work) very hard.8.By the middle of last month, they________(build) three new ships.9.He ___________(do) some cleaning, when I got there.10.Great changes ___________(take) place in China since 1949.Ⅶ.Translation:(10分)1.我很惊讶你对他印象不佳。
冠龙中学第一学期高三英语期中考试
冠龙中学06学年度第一学期高三英语期中考试(本试卷满分150分,时间120分钟)2006.11.第一卷(共105分)Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationDirection:In Part A,you will hear ten short conversationsbetween two speakers. At the end of each conversation, aquestion will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide whichone is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 2,086 miles. B. 2,806 miles.C. 2,706 miles.D. 2,786 miles.2.A. He played soccer. B. He worked all night.C. He stayed up late.D.He kept taking pictures.3. A. Mrs. Graves failed to sell the house.B. Mrs. Graves still wants to sell the house.C. Mr. Graves wants to sell the house.D. Mr. Graves failed to sell the house.4.A. He’s already been picked up.B. He got delayed at the airport.C. He’ll arrive this morning.D. He is easy to recognize.5.A. The colour of the scarf.B. The price of the scarf.C. The size of the scarf..D. The design of the scarf..6. A. The magazine has been lent.B. She doesn’t mind lending out the magazine.C. She can’t lend the man the magazine.D. She hasn’t used the woman’s camera before.7. A. He knows how to use the camera.B. He’s a professional photographer.C. He isn’t sure how the camera works..D. He has used the woman’s camera before..8.A..An engineer. B. A professor.C. A student.D.A consultant.9. A. The jacket is too big.B. The pants are too long.C. The color is too dark.D. The jacket doesn’t match his pants.10.A..At an airport. B. On a plane.C. On a train.D. At a travel agency.Part B. PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heardQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Some reasons to continue your education.B. Taking courses that are important to your work.C. Too much education is a waste of time..D. Better education will guarantee a higher income.12. A. Mainly academic courses.B. Foundation courses only.C. Courses for various needs.D. Courses only related to the job market.13. A. Unemployment will not fall in the near future.B. Better education will start you with a higher pay.C. High school graduates probably get slow pay rise.D. Companies can offer training programs for employees. Question 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A. A special CD. B.. A photograph of the mystery star.C. Two concert tickets.D. A latest record.15. A. When his wife left him.B. When he formed the habit of using drugs.C. After a tragic accident.D. In the late 90’s.16. A. A free concert.B. A famous guitar player.C. Life of a pop star. uD. A sad song Tears in Heaven.PartC Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the followingBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the followingWORDS for each answerI.Grammar and Vocabulary 20’Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the oneanswer that best completes the sentence.25.--Who is making such a noise?--____________ must be children.A. TheyB. ThoseC. ThatD. It26. There is something doubt __________ he is the best man for the job.A. whetherB. ifC. whyD. how27. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought28. You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless29. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD.buying30. When I got to ______ the town ought to have been, all I found was a school and a petrol stationA. whereB. whereverC. thereD. that31. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what32. ________ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key university.A. What; becauseB. What ; thatC. That; whatD. That; because33. “What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!”“ During the winter I like my house ______A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable34. Telephone messages for the manager ______ on her desk but she didn’t notice them.A. were leftB. was leftC. was leavingD. were leaving35. I can’t find my dictionary, ________?A. Was it borrowedB. Has it borrowedC. Did it borrowD. Has it been borrowed36. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________.A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t heD. does she37. Do it now, _____ you will be punished.A. andB. so thatC. orD. if38. The weather is not ______ hot.A. muchB. suchC. thatD. any39. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited40.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, ______ women.A. apparentlyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. probably41. That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _______ blow to the old man.A. heavyB. broadC. plain D .main42.After much _______ the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 25%A. debatingB. talkingC. discussingD. bargaining43. It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. seperate44. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for _______.A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. gameII.Cloze 20’APeople usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, some occupations rely on hand gestures to communicate.Railway workers on the ____45___ must communicate with other employees such as engineers on the trains. ___46___ this, they use lanterns or flags. To ___47___ ‘go’, a railway worker stretches outhis arm with the lantern ____48___ his head and moves the lanternup and down.Soldiers in battle often cannot hear each other. It has been __49__that soldiers use a complex __50__ of gestures to communicate with each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he points to them, and them he uses his arm to point ___51__ the direction they should go. Soldiers in different countries use similar signals so that they can understand each other even if they are not from the same group.In classical concerts, musicians such as pianists and violinists____52__ the directions of the conductor. He or she will direct the other musicians during the song through hand movements and by___53__ a small stick known as a baton. Therefore, hand gestures also __54__ an important role in the orchestra.45A. station B. way C. earth D. ground46.A.To do B. Doing C. For doing D. Do47.A. signal B. mean C. point D. note48.A. on B. above C. along D. to49.A. suggested B. repeated C. reused D. remarked50.A. way B. device C. system D. organization51.A. to B. in C. into D. from52.A. do B. follow C. operate D. flow53.A. moving B. showing C. removing D. waving54.A. do B. work C. play D. makeBAs more and more creatures ___55__ extinction, many scientists try hard to save them, __56 ___ the public’s help to protect them.___57___, few people have any idea what ___ 58__ these creatures are.I __59__ two foreign photographers worked together a couple of years ago and took pictures of those __ 60__ animals and plants.They later had a book published in order to introduce those creatures to the public.It is ___ 61_ that if we really want to protect and save endangered species, we have to get to know them first.In fact, about two-thirds of such creatures are plants. Some of them are so unusual but we don’t know they are so precious. We are not biologists, so how can we __62_?In short, it is necessary to make endangered species known to the public. We can increase people’s knowledge through __63__ and lectures.If we try to make it part of our __64__, we may have a chance to protect those valuable creatures.55A. close B. draw C. near D. access56.A.calling on B. calling for C. shouting to D. remindingD. Somehow57.A.Therefore B. However C. No matterhow58.A. exactly B. extremely C. essentially D. particularly59.A. hear of B. heard about C. heard D. heard that60.A. scarce B. seldom C. rare D. especial61.A. true B. necessary C. important D. a pity62.A. say B. tell C. speak D. remark63.A. performances B. complaints C. exhibitions D. measures64.A. course B. education C. instruction D. direction III Reading:35’AIf you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:1. Knowing why you are reading---what you are reading tofind out ---will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, lettersfrom friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown paper,telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.65. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _______.A. whether the reading material is easy or difficultB. what you are readingC. what your prupose in reading something isD. both B and C66. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up__________A. a story bookB. a book on science and technologyC. news, letters from friendsD. some material full of information67. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?A. Fairy tales.B. Aesop’s Fables.C. Directions for use of a machine.D. An evening paper68. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. How to decide your reading speed.B. How to raise your reading speed.C. How to improve your reading skills.D. How to choose your reading materialsB.I was the middle child of three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations withimaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions(文学志向)were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated(孤独)and undervalued. I knew that I had a natural ability with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and the tiger had "chair-like teeth" - a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem which was printed in the local(地方的)newspaper, as was another, two years later, on the death of Kitchener. From time to time, when I was a bit older, I wrote bad and usually unfinished "nature poems". I also, about twice, attempted a short story which was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years.69..The underlined word"it" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.A.the quantity of serious writingB.the writer's first poemC.the writer's childhoodD.the tiger in the poem70..From the text, we learn that as a little boy the writer ____.A.had no playmatesB.showed his gift for writingC.put out lots of poems and storiesD.got his first poem published in 191671..What can be inferred about the writer?A.He was least favoured in his family.B.He had much difficulty in talking with others.C.He had an unhappy childhood for lack of care.D.His loneliness resulted in his interest in writing.CIn 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar, near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the “Dangerously III”list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms. While they were discussing the baby’s case, a nurse asked to speak to them. “Excuse me,” said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, “but I think the baby is suffering from thallium(铊) poisoning.”“What makes you think that?”Dr. Brown asked, “Thallium poisoning is extremely rare.”“ A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie,” Nurse Maitlan explained. “In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They’re exactly the same as the baby’s”“You’re very thoughtful and you may be right,” another doctor said. “We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether it’s thallium or not.”Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide used in Qatar.72.The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby’s illness was _____.A. a doctor in QatarB. Nurse MitlanC. Dr. BrownD. Agatha Christie73. As far as we can tell from the passage, Agatha Christie _____.A. had never met this babyB. had spent a long time studying the baby’s caseC. visited the baby in the hospital at HammersmithD. gave Nurse Maitlan some advice on the phone74. It seemed likely from the passage that the baby’s illness had something to do with ____.A. a dangerous pair of glassesB. the water in QatarC. a harmful substance used to kill insectsD. a dad writer75. When the baby was sent to the hospital in London, her case was considered to be_____.A. an urgent oneB. quite a simple oneC. a usual oneD. the result of thallium poisoningDWelcome to Ontario Parks, a new body set up to manage Ontario's most treasured special places, the parks in our area.We are entering a very exciting year for Ontario Parks. Last season we asked some 15,000 visitors in 45 parks how we could improve our programs and services. We also looked at the thousands of comment cards we received. As a result, new comfort stations have been added, the number of campsites has been increased, and we've made other facility(设施)improvements. In addition, we'll be providing more educational programs. This year, for example, more than 40 parks will offer special day and evening activities to excite your curiosity about nature and history.Through the Internet, you'll be happy to know that you can now explore all 270 parks on line. Let your family plan your park vacation, study a map of canoe routes, listen to the call of a loon or find up-to-date information about programs, services and facilities.So come and discover what Ontario Parks has to offer. Our parks are places to go with families and friends, for relaxation and fun, or simply to get away from it all. They are places where we can enrich our souls and "recharge our internal(内部的)batteries". They provide chances to explore nature, see wildlife, swim, canoe, camp, hi ke, picnic, ride a bike… You'll enjoy someof the best outdoor experiences available anywhere in the world.We urge you to make 2006 the year that you come out and have an Ontario Parks experience!76.The writer's purpose in writing the text is to ____.A.tell more people the improvements in Ontario ParksB.attract more people to explore the parks on lineC.praise the beauty of nature in Ontario ParksD.have more people visit the parks77..The facility improvements of Ontario Parks include ____.A.new programs and servicesB.new comfort stations and campsitesfort stations and special activitiesD.new campsites and educational programs78..From paragraph 4, we know that Ontario Parks offers visitors ____.A.the world's new sports and gamesB.the most exciting adventures in the worldC.many choices to relax and refresh themselvesD.chances to experience all the outdoor activities79..According to the text, we can safely say that ____.A.some visitors suggested more campsitesB.about 15,000 people visited 45 parks last seasonC.many more people will visit Ontario Parks in 2006D.the manager of Ontario Parks worries they will have fewer visitors( E )Directions:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading,80. ___If you suddenly received a lot of money, how would you spend it? For the people of Tuvalu, a tiny state comprising nine islands in the South Pacific, something unusual happened. In 1999 Tuvalu, with its population of 11,000,was the third poorest state in the world. Later, Tuvalu received a domain name on the Internet ——the letters “.tv”.A communication company from California quickly offered to buy the domain name for $ 40 million. The islanders became very rich. 81. ___At the same time the islanders received some very bad news. Due to global warming, and because the islands are only 3m above sea level, Tuvalu will probably become the first state in the world to disappear under the sea. According to scientific estimates, the islands will suffer severe floods within the next 15 - 20 years, and by the end of the century, the islands will have disappeared from sight altogether.82. ___You can already see signs of the rising sea on Tuvalu. Pools of seawater appear here and there, some beaches are swallowed by the waves, and the roots of trees are rotting by the ocean. The rains cause temporary floods.83. ___But despite these problems, the Tuvaluan had their new money. Paul Lindsay, a documentary film - maker, went all the way to Tuvalu, and came back with an incredible story. As the water rises, the Tuvaluan are using the money to develop the land that is soon to disappear. They are building new houses, planning nightclubs, restaurants and hotels, and new cars are driving around on new roads. "Just because we are sinking, it doesn't mean we don't want to raise our standards of living." Lindsay was told by Sam Teo, Tuvalu' s minister for natural resources.84. ___Of the $ 40 million Tuvalu received through the Internet deal, $ 10 million was used to asphalt the islands' L9km of roads. Before 1999 there were four cars on the islands. The Tuvaluan used to walk or cycle everywhere. There was a flood of imported foods and goods and soon these had unexpected consequences. The Tuvaluan people now suffer from diseases such as obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes. Others discovered that it was too expensive for them to keep their cars. There is now a huge rubbish dump in the middle of this tropical paradise, covered with abandoned cars and other waste.第二卷45’中译英:20’1. 他自己得出结论,而不是等待别人解释。
上海冠龙高级中学上学期高三英语期中考试卷 上教版
2007—2008学年度上学期高三期中英语试卷(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)I. Listening Comprehension(30分)Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Walk around the corner to the next block.. B. Take a taxi to the hotel.C. Telephone the hotel for directions.D. Wait in the candy store.2. A. Look for the plants with man. B. Meet the man at the plant exhibit.C. Call the radio station.D. Listen to the broadcast.3. A. Choose the gift he will buy. B. Decide on the paper for the giftC.Go to the Customer ServiceD. .Wrap the gift himself4. A. It’s hard to know what to believe about it.B. She doesn’t believe it’s hard for everybody.C. It’s even harder than people say.D. It’s not as hard as she thought.5. A. 12 B. 48 C. 24 D. 366. A. The speed limit was not clearly market.B. The limit was clearly marked as 50 MPH.C. The speed limit is 40 MPH.D. 60 miles per hour is the speed limit.7. A. He’s too busy. B. It’s the woman’s problem to worry.C. He’s willing to help.D. It’s not his business.8. A. He had a flat tyre. B. He was tired.C. His appointment was changed.D. His bike was stolen.9. A. Jason isn’t home right now. B. The caller dialed the wrong number.C. Jason can’t come to the phone right now.D. Jason doesn’t want to speak to thecaller.10.A. Debate B. Musical C. Dramatic D. SocialPart B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked threequestions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage:11.A. by car B. By car or on foot C. By car or by train D. By bus or by train12.A. The police thought that the public didn’t take the police’s warning.B. The police thought that the public had no common sense.C. The police thought that the public should be praised.D. The police thought that the public didn’t act wisely.13.A. Shoppers were warned of the danger after the bursting of a bomb.B. Last night the police made special searches in the streets.C. Two bombs burst on Christmas Day.D. The shops in the West End were filled with people yesterday.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. It is cheaper for air travelers. B. It helps reduce the cost for airlines.C. It can use the computer to plan air traveling.D. It helps prevent fliers from losing their tickets15.A. People who like to have paper airplane tickets.B. People who travel with paper on a plane.C. People who travel without paper on a plane.D. People who have lost their ticket and buy a second one.16.A. The airlines sell their tickets for $99 from June to February the following year.B. The airlines let travelers go to both the US. And Canada with the same tickets.C. The airlines allow each traveler to have an extra $99 ticket for the friend of their.D. The airlines offer ticketless travelers free miles to fly in the US.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence25. .Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ___ an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from26. The kid is crying , for he ___ jump over the ditch.A. dares notB. dares not toC. dare not toD. doesn’t dare to27. After graduating from college, Mary spent a year in New York, ___ at a homeless shelter.A. to volunteerB. volunteeringC. volunteerD. to volunteering28. Nowadays, ___ a knowledge of computer is an important qualification for most of theposts in the job market.A. equipped withB. equipping withC. being equipped withD. being equipping with29. Write down your short-term and long-term goals and put them up ___ you can see themevery day.A. in whichB. thatC. to whichD. where30. You have come so early that I think you ___ riding all day and all night without rest.A. could have beenB. must have beenC. might beD. could be31 The new swimming pool is ___ the old one.A. the two thirds size ofB. two thirds as big asC. two thirds as much asD. as two thirds big as32. This is the first time that your grandpa has been to America, ___?A. isn’t heB. isn’t itC. hasn’t heD. hasn’t it33. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ___ the wildlife in thearea.A. inB. onC. atD. with34. Along with the letter was his promise ___ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether35. Betty ___ be in the New York now. I saw her in the library just now.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t36. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed37. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ___ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned38. The Foreign Ministry said,“___ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is39. My mother the soup and it salty.A.is tasting … tastes B.has tasted … is tastingC.is tasting … is taste D.tastes … has been tasted40. The flat we have rented is very ___ , for it is near the underground station.A. suitableB. convenientC. comfortableD. close41. Only on this___ will we be dressed in our traditional clothes.A. occasionB. timesC. circumstancesD. situation42. I’m quite ___ to the weather in this city, so I think I’ll stay here for another year.A. suitableB. satisfiedC. accustomedD. familiar43. To those who are ___ on car racing, I promise you will have a great time this afternoon.A. keenB. wildC. crazyD. mad44. An argument was ___ because they disliked each other so much.A. invisibleB. illegibleC. inaccessibleD. inevitableⅢ.Cloze(20分)Directions: for each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Essays for Early Writers45 for the essay writers: For each essay, begin with a topic (focus) sentence that46 the main ideas that you will be writing about. Then write at least four to five sentences that clearly explain the 47 of your essay. End the essay with a strong closing sentence that summarizes what you wrote. Check that your grammar, spelling, and punctuation are correct. 48 to use complete sentences and write neatly!General Topics:Book Report: Use this form to write a book report, noting the book’s name, author, main character, 49 ,and plot summary.Movie Review: Review a movie. Include a description 50 the characters, the story, the scenery, and what you liked the 51 and the least about the movie.A Veteran’s Story: Write a page about a relative or friend who was in the Army, Marines, Navy, Air Force, or National Guard. Who was this person, when did this person 52 , was it during a war, what did that person do during their service, and what are their recollections (回忆)of their service?A Friend: Write about what being a friend means to you. 53 what friends do and how they behave with each other and with other people. What happens when friends disagree?Improve the World: what you would do to improve the world? Think of actions you could take to help make the world a 54 place. June 23 is United Nations Public Service Day.45.A.Instruments B.Installments C.Indications D.Instructions 46.A.states B.talks C.speak D.says47.A.object B.words C. point . D.purpose48.A.Insure B.Make sureC.See to it that D.Assure49.A.setting B.content C. people D.topic50.A.with B.for C.to D.of51.A.best B.more C.most D.better52.A.study B.serve C.do D.stay53.A.Describe B.Imagine C. Review D.Report54.A.clean B.easy C. better D.neatly(B)It moved without a ripple, a moon –white circle under the surface, and in a few seconds it was as far away as it had been when he had first seen it. Then it 55 the top of the water. Jonsai gasped (took a breath).It was a turtle. (海龟)Jonsai rubbed his eyes, thinking that the sun had 56 them. It was not unusual tofind turtles feeding near the edge of the coral (珊瑚). But this was not an ordinary turtle. It stayed there on the surface, as 57 as foam (泡沫) or bone or sun – dried coral, shining like oyster shell. The turtle stayed still for some time. So did the boy. Leaning forward, he stared without moving, disbelief giving way to a small 58 . He even dared not move for a short while. There was 59 as a white turtle. His 60 moved first. Tonight the men would return from the pig hunt. Samu and Aesake would be at the dinner with the men. He, Jonsai, would have to 61 with the women and children. But what would happen if, at the height of the dinner, Jonsai brought forward a gift for Chief Vueti, something he had never 62 before, a present that would make him the 63 of every chief on the island? His heart beat fast, but steady now, as he paddled closer, moving 64 like a thief. He must try his best to catch the turtle.55.A.discovered B.broke C. spoiled D.reached 56.A.brightened B.bathed C. burnt D.weakened57.A.light B.bright C. white D.pretty 58.A.surprise B.excitement C. fear D.disappointment59.A.not such things B.no such thingC.not such thing D.no such a thing60.A.hands B.feet C. head D.mind61.A.deal B.stand C.sit D.wait62.A.seen B.heard C.found D.got63.A.chief B.respect C.envy D.hero 64.A.freely B.suddenly C. proudly D.swiftly Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(35分)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.65.Dr clean is _______.A. an expert in cleaning everythingB. a newly—invented machineC. a can of cleaning powderD. a magic cloth for cleaning66.According to the ads, where can you mail your letter to if you want something to killants?A.D4545 Garden SprayB. Sunshine CompanyC. Safe Environment ProductD. The Dr Clean’s67.According to the ads. How much do you have to pay for three shampoos and two canvasbags totally?A. $ 12.25B. $ 20.50C. $ 13.50D. $ 17.00(B).One hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are part of the city’s efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The news-stands’ design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. The newsstands will also help collect utility fees. There will be 1,000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed Oriental Books and Papers Service Co. Ltd will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means the project will help ease the city’s unemployment pressure, sources said.All recruited will undergo a training programme and be clad in green uniform. Municipal Vice-part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1,000 stands in the city by the end of the year.He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city’s spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design, and construction of the new stands, and the renovation of the existing newsstands.68. One hundred new bookstalls are set up to _______ .A. classify the bookstoresB. beautify the streets and neighborhoodC. enrich people’s minds with knowledgeD. increase people’s purchasing power69.The newsstands are made of large glass windows to ______ .A. beautify the streetsB. differ from other shopsC. let the customers browse through what they wantB.reduce the expenses of the construction70.Which sentence is not true?A.The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargesB.The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of paper.C.These kinds of newsstands will widely set up.D.The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazines.71.What is the other purpose of building these newsstands? Give the laid—off workers achance to _______.A. make a livingB. take up hobbiesC. ease their pressureD. enrich their minds(C)Too often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we haven’t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven’t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven’t quite understood what someone meant when they were talking to us. Anyone who has ever taken the minutes of a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember------ despite the benefit of notes------ exactly what everyone said. But success depends on getting things right------ and that means listening.Listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effort actively. It demands attention and concentration. It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or for clarification------ it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong. However, if you allow your mind to wander onto something else, even for a few minutes, you’ll miss what the speaker is saying------ probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical. And not having heard, you won’t know you’ve missed anything until it’s too late.The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished. We then stop listening. Even worse, this often adds rudeness to inattentiveness, as once you have decided what to say there is a fair chance you will interrupt to say it. Good listeners don’t interrupt. In fact it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your own points. Nobody is offended by this and it shows that you have listened well.Above all be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. It’s helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they are saying. Equally important you should put yourself in the other person’s place, both intellectually and emotionally; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a response. But don’t be too clever. Faced with a know—all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in continuing.72.. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Don’t be too cleverB. Be a good listener.C. Don’t miss anything criticalD. Think of the speaker73. In the last paragraph, “…… what they are getting at ……” means________ .A. what they implyB. what they wantC. what they attackD. what they achieve74. What is the writer’s opinion?A. If you want to be a good listener, you should be very clever and emotional.B. Speakers won’t continue talking when their listeners explain what they’ve heard.C. If you don’t want to get things wrong, it’s important to be a good listener,D. It’s hard to be a good listener because listening tests you on your intelligence.75.. What is the lesson we can learn from this passage?A. Don’t accuse others of not listening while talking with them.B. Don’t get anything wrong if you miss what the speaker is saying.C. Listening inattentively may cost you the loss of your success.D. Think carefully of what you’re going to say before the speaker finishes.(D)The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbors ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:(1) women are helped more than men;(2) men help more than women;(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.According to Adrian Furnham, Professor of University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:(1) “Shifting of responsibility”-the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’-situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention (介入), much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved, and a fight would easily f ollow. ”Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “The British as a whole have some difficulty intervening, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety: These would be people with a strong moral code or religious ideals.”76. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped.B. People on a bus are more likely to stop a crime.C. Religious people are more likely to look on.D. Criminals are more likely to harm women.77. Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?A. Sex.B. Nationality.C. Profession.D. Setting.78. Which phenomenon can be descr ibed as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?A. When one is in trouble, people think it’s his own fault.B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.C. Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.79. The author wrote this article ______.A. to explain why bystanders behave as they doB. to urge people to stand out when in needC. to criticize the selfishness of bystandersD. to analyze the weakness of human natureDirections: Read the text and choose the most suitable heading from this list for each paragraph of the text. There is one extra heading.80.we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must from time to time be passing through chains of hills which crossed the jungle plains. Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed: where the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river, banks of soft mud prevented usging ashore. In any case, what would we have sailed by landing.81.The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures, and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance only slowly, cutting one’s way with knives the whole way. So we stayed in the boat, hoping that when we reached the sea, a friendlyfisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization.82.82.We live on fish, caught with a home-made net of string, and fruits and nuts we could pick up out of the water. As we had no fire, we had to eat everything, including fish, raw. I had never tasted raw fish before, and I must say I did not much enjoy the experience: perhaps sea fish which do not live in the mud are less tasteless. After eating my raw fish, I lay back and dreamed of such things as fried chicken and rice, and ice-cream. In the never-ending damp heat of the jungle, ice-cream was a particularly frequent dream.83.As for water, there was a choice: we could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst. We drank the water. Men who have just escaped what had appeared to be certain death lose all worries about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water. In fact,, none of us suffered from any illness as a result.84.One day we passed another village, but fortunately nobody saw us. We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a second time : we might not be so lucky to escape in a stolen boat again.第二卷I. Translation :(20分)1.诺贝尔奖金授予作出巨大贡献的科学家。
上海市冠龙高级中学高三8月月考(英语).doc
上海市冠龙高级中学高三8月月考英语测试卷.8 时间:100分钟满分:150分编辑:刘彦利第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. Grammar and VocabularySection A 16Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The idea of protecting environment has been _____ a large extent accepted in this area.A. inB. atC. toD. for2. It is estimated that the novel will be ______ of his best sellers, for his novels are quite popular among young people.A. anotherB. eitherC. otherD. the other3. She doesn’t speak English ____ her monitor, but her written work is just as excellent.A. as well asB. as easy asC. as good asD. as fluent as4. I still remember the days _____ we spent in the countryside.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. where5. After a inute interview, the manager said politely to me, “Thank you. You ____ go now, Goodbye”A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would6. When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off corner of the park, he was sitting on a rock, ____ to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone.A. talkingB. having talkedC. to talkD. talked7. The kind gentleman comforted the young boy who couldn’t find his mother and promised that he would be with him ____ his mother came back.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. as8. So far this year, no measures ____ against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.A. have takenB. have been takenC. had been takenD. had taken9. Even m any years after his divorce, he still couldn’t figure out the reason for his ____ marriage.A. to failB. to be failingC. failingD. failed10. He is a very changeable man. You will never know ____ he will do or think.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. that11. There is no doubt such an interesting story will be a box-office success.A. ifB. soC. whenD. that12. The survey shows that many students agree it works well to learn English by _____ to English songs.A. to listenB. listeningC. to be listeningD. listened13. Originally ____ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well.A. writingB. having been writtenC. being writtenD. written14. Every interviewee was asked to describe an occasion ____ he felt very embarrassed and how he dealt with it.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which15. Only by reading the small print ____ that the internet pages selling cheap seafood are actually owned by a company located in Sichuan.A. discover customersB. customers discoverC. do customers discoverD. customers do discover16. The travelers encouraged each other to go on ____ difficulties they met.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. althoughSection B 9Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have __1__ how difficult it is to write a good children's book. Either the author has aimed too _2__, so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, or the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children's books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the child who hears the story and the adult who __3__it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _4__ to solve.This may be why many of books regarded as _5__ of children's literature were in fact written for grownup. “Alice's Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children, left for themselves, often __6__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or library and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the _7__ of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into _8__ our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so _9__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.1.____2._____3._____4._____5.____6._____7.______8._____9._____Ⅱ.Reading ComprehensionSection A 30Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones can be wonderful, liberating tools of __17__ , freeing us from the confines (界限) of an office and providing more leisure time, they often do the exact __18__ . Cell phone use has __19__ the line between work and non-work time, increasing stress and tension within families and between friends. As Eric Slate, author of Technoslave commented in his essay: "It seems the more ' __' we are, the more detached (不相连的) we become."There is a risk of being too connected. While I was hiking in Spain, I got __21__ a few times. I saw new sights and was surprised by __22__ landscapes and towns I wouldn't have otherwise come across. Back in the US, whenever I got lost, I would always call a friend for __23__ on my cell phone. With a cell phone, you're less __24__ to go down the wrong street and see new things or unexpectedly meet new people.So, when I recently returned home to Burlington, Vermont, I __25__ my cell phone and traded in an old, rusty bike for a regular landline telephone that was connected to the wall and everything. Now, I go outside and don't make a phone call or check my phone. __26__, I've seen things in my neighborhood I __27__ noticed before, like a big flower garden around the block and artwork and sculptures down the road. Now that I'm not __28___ my cell phone, I've met new people on the street and at the supermarket, started __29__with neighbors I haven't spoken with before and talk with my friends face-to-face instead of over the phone. .Instead of __30__ me from the world, getting rid of my cell phone has helped me become more in touch with my community. I am no longer a __31__ of my cell phone.17. A. information B. communication C. learning D. exchange18. A. opposite B. same C. wrong D. right19. A. misused B. limited C. troubled D. confusedA. affectedB. separatedC. connectedD. satisfied21. A. exhausted B. disappointed C. lost D. attracted22. A. inaccessible B. unexpected C. familiar D. similar23. A. attention B. destination C. direction D. action24. A. eager B. likely C. willing D. interested25. A. made use of B. hung up C. got rid of D. got hold of26. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead27. A. once B. often C. never D. ever28. A. happy with B. crazy about C. glue to D. aware of29. A . interviews B. arguments C. visits D. conversations30. A. isolating B. saving C. protecting D. removing31. A. fan B. master C. friend D. slaveSection B 40Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we wear quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its too.One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and the air is so that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it became of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising --- and, what is more, shopsare often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens(十几岁)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.32. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm.B. Moving to the countryside.C. Leaving home for the city.D. Running away from the school.33. Which of the following is true about the writer?A. He is very old now.B. He is in good health.C. He prefers driving a car.D. He lives in the city now.34. In the passage, the writer tries to __________.A. express his opinions about way of lifeB. describe his life in the countrysideC. an interest in the outside worldD. persuade the reader to live in the city35. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By inferring.B. By comparing.C. By listing examples.D. By giving explanations.BTips on Finding a BabysitterInterview and find the babysitters, who are responsible, honest, patient, positive and caring. Here are some questions you may want to ask:·How long have you been babysitting?·What age groups have you worked with?·Have you taken any babysitting training or first aid courses?·What days and hours are you available?·How would you handle a difficult situation or poor behavior of a baby?If you want to find a sitter with whom your child is comfortable, you should observe their interactions with your children. Here are some tips:·Choose a sitter to whom you can relate – someone who shares your ideas about taking care of children.·Choose a sitter who loves children and relates well to them.·The sitter should give children plenty of attention.·The sitter should use a gentle tone of voice.·The sitter often smiles and laughs with children.·The sitter should use positive ways to help children behave (not shouting at or scaring them).Consider the age of the sitter. In terms of the babysitter’s age, here are some things to conside r:·In general, the younger the child is, the older the sitter should be. For example, you probably wouldn’t want a 12-or 13-year-old babysitter taking care of a child under three.·If an overnight stay is required, the sitter should be older.·Many capable babysitters are preteens or young teens. However, if your sitter is under the age of 16 and something happens to your children while you are away, you are legally responsible.36. Which of the following questions will NOT probably be asked when you interview a babysitter according to the passage?A. Have you taken a course on babysitting?B. Can you deal with a baby’s difficult situation?C. Can you still look after a baby during the holiday?D. Do you want to be a babysitter?37. A babysitter should have the following qualities EXCEPT his / her _____.A. good relationship with your childB. gentle voiceC. good-looking appearanceD. proper ways to make your baby behave well38. Considering the babysitter’s age, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The babysitter should be older if the baby is very young.B. If the baby needs care overnight, the babysitter should be younger.C. If your babysitter is above 18 and something happens to your baby, you are legally responsible.D. If a baby sitter is 12 or 13 years old, she/he can look after a 3-year-old baby.CVery often young people dream not of owning a car but of having a motorcycle. They know that it takes lessmoney to buy and to operate. With a little gasoline they can ride for hours.Boys and girls with a motorcycle can also get where they want to go very fast. They do not have to stay behind cars when there’s a lot of traffic. They can go around the cars.Motorcycles are also convenient to park. If there’s no space on the street, people some times push their bikes on to the lawn or leave them beside their houses.Some people like the noise almost as much as the speed. They may also feel like what their grandparents did when they rode a fast horse. The motorcycle may be called the horse of modern times.Girls and boys may belong to a motorcycle club. The members of these clubs get together and ride to places like state parks or lakes.Many people have two motorcycles. They use one for the city streets and another for riding through fields. This other motorcycle is called a dirt bike. It is especially made for places where there are no roads.It is fun to have friends who also own dirt bikes. A group often goes into the country to race their bikes. If they are expert riders, they may enter a race called the Motorcross, and people will pay to see them ride. Better still, they may win a price.39.According to the passage, very often young people ________.A.want to have a motorcycle rather than a carB.dream of having both a car and a motorcycleC.hope to have a comfortable carD.dream of having a bicycle40. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Motorcycles are cheaper than cars and easy to use.B. Young people with bikes can get wherever they want to go.C. It’ s easy for young people to part motorcycles.D. It’s more comfortable to ride a bike than drive a car.41. The sentence “ Some people like the noise almost as much as the speed.” In paragraph 4 means________ .A. some people like to ride their motors very fastB. some people like the loud noise the motor makesC. both high speed and loud noise can give them enjoymentD. some people like the noise better than high speed42. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Motorcycles and CarsB. Motorcycle ---- the Youngster’s FavoriteC. Motorcycle ---- the Best TransportationD. Motorcycle ---- a New Way of lifeDClose your eyes and imagine a dog that is much more successful than most humans .It has traveled into space, understands most languages in the world and often tolerates human’s foolishness. Don’t burst out the answer, it can be no one else, but Snoopy.Actually, Snoopy was even honored to be the mascot ( 吉祥物)of US astronauts, for his carefulness and sense on safety. A recent book, Schulz and Peanuts, by David Michaelis, revealed the secrets of Snoopy’s success.According to Michaelis, this popular comic strip was rooted in the real life of Charles M. Schulz, the creator of Peanuts. Charlie Brown, Snoopy’s owner, embodies Schulz in many ways, while Brown’s girlfriend, Lucy, was as bossy and impatient as Schulz’s first wife.In fact, every character in Peanuts played a part in the cartoonist’s life. As Michaelis writes, Schulz “gave his indecisiveness and determination to Charlie Brown”, his sarcasm to Lucy, “his dignity and strange little thoughts to Linus”, his “perfectionism and devotion to his art to Schroeder,” and his sense of “being talented and unappreciated to Sno opy”. Certainly, snoopy does much more than what Schulz did and wanted to do. Snoopy skied, surfed, played tennis and golf, and he wrote (or at least started) a novel. His doghouse came to be furnished with a pool table, books, records and a Van Gogh. And Snoopy mirrors Schulz’s experience in real life. As Schulz’s long first marriage began to fall apart, Snoopy wondered about love and loss. When Schulz became interested in a young woman, Snoopy fell in love with a girl beagle. Both Schulz and Snoopy also were crazy about skating. In December 1999, Schulz announced that he was going to retire and no one would succeed him in drawing the strip. Two months later, on Feb. 13, , “the paper carrying his last cartoon arrived with the news that Charles M. Schulz had died peacefully in his sleep,” Michaelis writes. “ To the very end, his life had been entwined ( 交织) with his art. As soon as he had ceased to be a cartoonist, he ceased to be.”43. Snoopy was chosen to be the mascot of US astronauts because ________.A. it’s quite clever and lovelyB. it has been to space many timesC. it’s careful and can sense potential dangerD. it understands most languages in the world44. What does David Michaelis’ new book Schulz and Peanuts focus on?A. How Schulz created Peanuts.B. What contributed to Schulz’s success.C. What role Charlie Brown plays in Peanuts.D. In what ways Peanuts reflects it’s creator’s daily life.45. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. Linus has a great passion for art and literature.B. Schulz’s first wife is the model for Lucy in Peanuts.C. Charlie Brown is a gifted but unappreciated boy.D. Schroeder feels like unusual and strange behaviors.46. The last sentence “ As soon as he had ceased …” in the last paragraph implies that ________.A. Schulz devoted all his life to cartoonB. Schulz expressed lots of emotions in his artC. Schulz rose to fame after he passed awayD. Schulz hoped to be remembered as a famed cartoonistEDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Giving up smoking will most likely add seven years to one’s life. While many people try to give up and fail, it is not an impossible task. Follow these five tips, and you will be well on your way to giving up smoking.Success in all fields of life begins with firm determination. If you are weak in willpower, you can never do anything. However, if you make up your mind, once and for all, that you are giving up the habit, whenever you want a smoke, you will remember your promise and not give in.If you sit around doing nothing there is a higher chance that you will light up a cigarette and relax. Fill your spare time with sports and energetic activities. Try to feel how good it is to get your blood circulating and to breathe in air deeply. If you are not the athletic type, then walking will have the same benefit as other kinds of sports.If going to a bar means that you are going to have a drink and then light up, maybe it is better to avoid that place for the time being. Once you have truly stopped smoking and you feel how good it is, you can go anywhere and not be tempted. But while you are in the transition phase, it is better to carefully choose where you will spend your recreational time.Whenever you get a desire to put a cigarette in you mouth, replace it with something that will help you rather than harm you. Drinking small amounts of water throughout the day is not only a good way to help you give up smoking, but it is also a great way to stay healthy. You should drink eight glasses of water per day, if you can. If you need to put something solid in your mouth, then eat a piece of fruit.Tell them that you are giving up smoking for health reasons. Your true friends will support you and not offer you cigarettes. Your family and loved ones will similarly support your efforts and help you to avoid situations where you may feel you have to smoke because of social pressure.第Ⅱ卷Ⅰ.Translation: 30Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 歌咏比赛将于下周三举行。
2021年重庆皇冠中学高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案
2021年重庆皇冠中学高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself:Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBEmojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, aFinnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji.Every year, the Unicode Consortium, which sets the standards, adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemoji's site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.Tuomo Pesonen, communications director of the Unicode Consortium, explained why the forgiveness emoji isindispensablein today's world. “In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.” The campaign gained popularity, reaching over two million people around the world. They received many designs, including a bandaged heart, two holding hands, and people from different cultures hugging.After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image of two hands giving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart. If the Unicode Consortium accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late 2021.The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media. The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is helpful for the world at large.4. What's the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign?A. people develop pleasant habits.B. To get people more friendly to each other.C. To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use.D. To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use.5. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Necessary.B. Different.C. Changeable.D. Interesting.6. Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign?A. She launched the campaign herself.B. She designed the most popular emoji.C. She was familiar with the emoji history.D. She played an important role in relating people.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Forgiveness is important for peopleB. Emoji for forgiveness is on the wayC. Emojis are becoming interestingly popularD. Finnish people explore the stories of emojisCAs artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿)the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学)。
上海市冠龙中学2020学年度第一学期高三英语期中考试卷 新课标 人教版
上海市冠龙中学2020学年度第一学期高三英语期中考试卷(本试卷满分150分,时间120分钟)2020.11.第一卷(共105分)Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationDirection:In Part A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 2,086 miles. B. 2,806 miles.C. 2,706 miles.D. 2,786 miles.2.A. He played soccer. B. He worked all night.C. He stayed up late.D.He kept takingpictures.3. A. Mrs. Graves failed to sell the house.B. Mrs. Graves still wants to sell the house.C. Mr. Graves wants to sell the house.D. Mr. Graves failed to sell the house.4.A. He’s already been picked up.B. He got delayed at the airport.C. He’ll arrive this morning.D. He is easy to recognize.5.A. The colour of the scarf.B. The price of the scarf.C. The size of the scarf..D. The design of the scarf..6. A. The magazine has been lent.B. She doesn’t mind lending out the magazine.C. She can’t lend the man the magazine.D. She hasn’t used the woman’s camera before.7. A. He knows how to use the camera.B. He’s a professional photographer.C. He isn’t sure how the camera works..D. He has used the woman’s camera before..8.A..An engineer. B. A professor.C. A student.D.A consultant.9. A. The jacket is too big.B. The pants are too long.C. The color is too dark.D. The jacket doesn’t match his pants.10.A..At an airport. B. On a plane.C. On a train.D. At a travel agency.Part B. PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heardQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Some reasons to continue your education.B. Taking courses that are important to your work.C. Too much education is a waste of time..D. Better education will guarantee a higher income.12. A. Mainly academic courses.B. Foundation courses only.C. Courses for various needs.D. Courses only related to the job market.13. A. Unemployment will not fall in the near future.B. Better education will start you with a higher pay.C. High school graduates probably get slow pay rise.D. Companies can offer training programs for employees.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A. A special CD. B.. A photograph of the mysterystar.D. A latest record.C. Two concerttickets.15. A. When his wife left him.B. When he formed the habit of using drugs.C. After a tragic accident.D. In the late 90’s.16. A. A free concert.B. A famous guitar player.C. Life of a pop star. uD. A sad song Tears in Heaven.PartC Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answerBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer I.Grammar and Vocabulary 20’Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.--Who is making such a noise?--____________ must be children.A. TheyB. ThoseC. ThatD. It26. There is something doubt __________ he is the best man for the job.A. whetherB. ifC. whyD. how27. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought28. You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless29. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD.buying30. When I got to ______ the town ought to have been, all I found was a school and a petrol stationA. whereB. whereverC. thereD. that31. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what32. ________ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key university.A. What; becauseB. What ; thatC. That; whatD. That; because33. “What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!”“ During the winter I like my house ______A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable34. Telephone messages for the manager ______ on her desk but she didn’t notice them.A. were leftB. was leftC. was leavingD. were leaving35. I can’t find my dictionary, ________?A. Was it borrowedB. Has it borrowedC. Did it borrowD. Has it been borrowed36. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________.A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’theD. does she37. Do it now, _____ you will be punished.A. andB. so thatC. orD. if38. The weather is not ______ hot.A. muchB. suchC. thatD. any39. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited40.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, ______ women.A. apparentlyB.especiallyC. exactlyD. probably41. That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _______ blow to the old man.A. heavyB. broadC. plain D .main42.After much _______ the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 25%A. debatingB. talkingC.discussing D. bargaining43. It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. seperate44. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for _______.A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. gameII.Cloze 20’APeople usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, some occupations rely on hand gestures to communicate.Railway workers on the ____45___ must communicate with other employees such as engineers on the trains. ___46___ this, they use lanterns or flags. To ___47___ ‘go’, a railway worker stretches out his arm with the lantern ____48___ his head and moves the lantern up and down.Soldiers in battle often cannot hear each other. It has been __49__ that soldiers use a complex __50__ of gestures to communicate with each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he points to them, and them he uses his arm to point ___51__ the direction they should go. Soldiers in different countries use similar signals so that they can understand each other even if they are not from the same group.In classical concerts, musicians such as pianists and violinists ____52__ the directions of the conductor. He or she will direct the other musiciansduring the song through hand movements and by ___53__ a small stick knownas a baton. Therefore, hand gestures also __54__ an important role in the orchestra.45A. station B. way C. earth D. ground46.A.To do B. Doing C. For doing D. Do47.A. signal B. mean C. point D. note48.A. on B. above C. along D. to49.A.B. repeatedC. reusedD. remarkedsuggested50.A. way B. device C. system D.organization51.A. to B. in C. into D. from52.A. do B. follow C. operate D. flow53.A. moving B. showing C. removing D. waving54.A. do B. work C. play D. makeBAs more and more creatures ___55__ extinction, many scientists try hard to save them, __56 ___ the public’s help to protect them.___57___, few people have any idea what ___ 58__ these creatures are.I __59__ two foreign photographers worked together a couple of years ago and took pictures of those __ 60__ animals and plants.They later had a book published in order to introduce those creatures to the public.It is ___ 61_ that if we really want to protect and save endangered species, we have to get to know them first.In fact, about two-thirds of such creatures are plants. Some of them are so unusualbut we don’t know they are so precious. We are not biologists, so how can we __62_?In short, it is necessary to make endangered species known to the public. We can increase people’s knowledge through __63__ and lectures.If we try to make it part of our __64__, we may have a chance to protect those valuable creatures.55A. close B. draw C. near D. access56.A.calling on B. calling for C. shoutingtoD. reminding57.A.Therefore B. However C. No matterhowD. Somehow58.A. exactly B. extremely C.essentially D. particularly59.A. hear of B. heard about C. heard D. heard that60.A. scarce B. seldom C. rare D. especial61.A. true B. necessary C. important D. a pity62.A. say B. tell C. speak D. remark63.A. performances B. complaints C.exhibitionsD. measures64.A. course B. education C.instructionD. directionIII Reading:35’AIf you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:1. Knowing why you are reading---what you are reading to find out ---will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.65. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _______.A. whether the reading material is easy or difficultB. what you are readingC. what your prupose in reading something isD. both B and C66. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up__________A. a story bookB. a book on science and technologyC. news, letters from friendsD. some material full of information67. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?A. Fairy tales.B. Aesop’s Fables.C. Directions for use of a machine.D. An evening paper68. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. How to decide your reading speed.B. How to raise your reading speed.C. How to improve your reading skills.D. How to choose your reading materialsB.I was the middle child of three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions(文学志向) were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated(孤独) and undervalued. I knew that I had a natural ability with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation.I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and the tiger had "chair-like teeth" - a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem which was printed in the local(地方的) newspaper, as was another, two years later, on the deathof Kitchener. From time to time, when I was a bit older, I wrote bad and usually unfinished "nature poems". I also, about twice, attempted a short story which was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years.69..The underlined word"it" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.A.the quantity of serious writingB.the writer's first poemC.the writer's childhoodD.the tiger in the poem70..From the text, we learn that as a little boy the writer ____.A.had no playmatesB.showed his gift for writingC.put out lots of poems and storiesD.got his first poem published in 191671..What can be inferred about the writer?A.He was least favoured in his family.B.He had much difficulty in talking with others.C.He had an unhappy childhood for lack of care.D.His loneliness resulted in his interest in writing.CIn 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar, near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the “Dangerously III”list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms. While they were discussing the baby’s case, a nurse asked to speak to them. “Excuse me,” said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, “but I think the baby is suffering from thallium(铊) poisoning.”“What makes you think that?” Dr. Brown asked, “Thallium poisoning is extremely rare.”“ A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie,” Nurse Maitlan explained. “In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They’re exactly the same as the baby’s”“You’re very thoughtful and you may be right,” another doctor said. “We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether it’s thallium or not.”Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide used in Qatar.72.The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby’s illness was _____.A. a doctor in QatarB. Nurse MitlanC. Dr. BrownD. Agatha Christie73. As far as we can tell from the passage, Agatha Christie _____.A. had never met this babyB. had spent a long time studying the baby’s caseC. visited the baby in the hospital at HammersmithD. gave Nurse Maitlan some advice on the phone74. It seemed likely from the passage that the baby’s illness had something to do with ____.A. a dangerous pair of glassesB. the water in QatarC. a harmful substance used to kill insectsD. a dad writer75. When the baby was sent to the hospital in London, her case was considered to be_____.A. an urgent oneB. quite a simple oneC. a usual oneD. the result of thalliumpoisoningDWelcome to Ontario Parks, a new body set up to manage Ontario's most treasured special places, the parks in our area.We are entering a very exciting year for Ontario Parks. Last season we asked some 15,000 visitors in 45 parks how we could improve our programs and services. We also looked at the thousands of comment cards we received. As a result, new comfort stations have been added, the number of campsites has been increased, and we've made other facility(设施)improvements. In addition, we'll be providing more educational programs.This year, for example, more than 40 parks will offer special day and evening activities to excite your curiosity about nature and history.Through the Internet, you'll be happy to know that you can now explore all 270 parks on line. Let your family plan your park vacation, study a map of canoe routes, listen to the call of a loon or find up-to-date information about programs, services and facilities.So come and discover what Ontario Parks has to offer. Our parks are places to go with families and friends, for relaxation and fun, or simply to get away from it all. They are places where we can enrich our souls and "recharge our internal(内部的) batteries". They provide chances to explore nature, see wildlife, swim, canoe, camp, hike, picnic, ride a bike… You'll enjoy some of the best outdoor experiences available anywhere in the world.We urge you to make 2020 the year that you come out and have an Ontario Parks experience!76.The writer's purpose in writing the text is to ____.A.tell more people the improvements in Ontario ParksB.attract more people to explore the parks on lineC.praise the beauty of nature in Ontario ParksD.have more people visit the parks77..The facility improvements of Ontario Parks include ____.A.new programs and servicesB.new comfort stations and campsitesfort stations and special activitiesD.new campsites and educational programs78..From paragraph 4, we know that Ontario Parks offers visitors ____.A.the world's new sports and gamesB.the most exciting adventures in the worldC.many choices to relax and refresh themselvesD.chances to experience all the outdoor activities79..According to the text, we can safely say that ____.A.some visitors suggested more campsitesB.about 15,000 people visited 45 parks last seasonC.many more people will visit Ontario Parks in 2020D.the manager of Ontario Parks worries they will have fewer visitors( E )Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading, which you do not need.80. ___If you suddenly received a lot of money, how would you spend it? For the people of Tuvalu, a tiny state comprising nine islands in the South Pacific, something unusual happened. In 1999 Tuvalu, with its population of 11,000,was the third poorest state in the world. Later, Tuvalu received a domain name on the Internet ——the letters “.tv”. A communication company from California quickly offered to buy the domain name for $ 40 million. The islanders became very rich.81. ___At the same time the islanders received some very bad news. Due to global warming, and because the islands are only 3m above sea level, Tuvalu will probably become the first state in the world to disappear under the sea. According to scientific estimates, the islands will suffer severe floods within the next 15 - 20 years, and by the end of the century, the islands will have disappeared from sight altogether.82. ___You can already see signs of the rising sea on Tuvalu. Pools of seawater appear here and there, some beaches are swallowed by the waves, and the roots of trees are rotting by the ocean. The rains cause temporary floods. 83. ___But despite these problems, the Tuvaluan had their new money. Paul Lindsay, a documentary film - maker, went all the way to Tuvalu, and came back with an incredible story. As the water rises, the Tuvaluan are using the money to develop the land that is soon to disappear. They are building new houses, planning nightclubs, restaurants and hotels, and new cars aredriving around on new roads. "Just because we are sinking, it doesn't mean we don't want to raise our standards of living." Lindsay was told by Sam Teo, Tuvalu' s minister for natural resources.84. ___Of the $ 40 million Tuvalu received through the Internet deal, $ 10 million was used to asphalt the islands' L9km of roads. Before 1999 there were four cars on the islands. The Tuvaluan used to walk or cycle everywhere. There was a flood of imported foods and goods and soon these had unexpected consequences. The Tuvaluan people now suffer from diseases such as obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes. Others discovered that it was too expensive for them to keep their cars. There is now a huge rubbish dump in the middle of this tropical paradise, covered with abandoned cars and other waste.第二卷 45’中译英:20’1. 他自己得出结论,而不是等待别人解释。
上海冠龙高级中学-度高三英语期中考试卷
2007—2008学年度上学期高三期中英语试卷(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)I. Listening Comprehension(30分)Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Walk around the corner to the next block.. B. Take a taxi to the hotel.C. Telephone the hotel for directions.D. Wait in the candy store.2. A. Look for the plants with man. B. Meet the man at the plant exhibit.C. Call the radio station.D. Listen to the broadcast.3. A. Choose the gift he will buy. B. Decide on the paper for the giftC.Go to the Customer ServiceD. .Wrap the gift himself4. A. It’s hard to know what to believe about it.B. She doesn’t believe it’s hard for everybody.C. It’s even harder than people say.D. It’s not as hard as she thought.5. A. 12 B. 48 C. 24 D. 366. A. The speed limit was not clearly market.B. The limit was clearly marked as 50 MPH.C. The speed limit is 40 MPH.D. 60 miles per hour is the speed limit.7. A. He’s too busy. B. It’s the woman’s problem to worry.C. He’s willing to help.D. It’s not his business.8. A. He had a flat tyre. B. He was tired.C. His appointment was changed.D. His bike was stolen.9. A. Jason isn’t home right now. B. The caller dialed the wrong number.C. Jason can’t come to the phone right now.D. Jason doesn’t want to speak to the caller.10. A. Debate B. Musical C. Dramatic D. SocialPart B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage:11. A. by car B. By car or on foot C. By car or by train D. By bus or by train12. A. The police thought that the public didn’t take the police’s warning.B. The police thought that the public had no common sense.C. The police thought that the public should be praised.D. The police thought that the public didn’t act wisely.13. A. Shoppers were warned of the danger after the bursting of a bomb.B. Last night the police made special searches in the streets.C. Two bombs burst on Christmas Day.D. The shops in the West End were filled with people yesterday.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It is cheaper for air travelers. B. It helps reduce the cost for airlines.C. It can use the computer to plan air traveling.D. It helps prevent fliers from losing their tickets15. A. People who like to have paper airplane tickets.B. People who travel with paper on a plane.C. People who travel without paper on a plane.D. People who have lost their ticket and buy a second one.16. A. The airlines sell their tickets for $99 from June to February the following year.B. The airlines let travelers go to both the US. And Canada with the same tickets.C. The airlines allow each traveler to have an extra $99 ticket for the friend of their.D. The airlines offer ticketless travelers free miles to fly in the US.Part C Longer ConversationsDire ctions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence25. .Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ___ an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from26. The kid is crying , for he ___ jump over the ditch.A. dares notB. dares not toC. dare not toD. doesn’t dare to27. After graduating from college, Mary spent a year in New York, ___ at a homeless shelter.A. to volunteerB. volunteeringC. volunteerD. to volunteering28. Nowadays, ___ a knowledge of computer is an important qualification for most of the posts in the jobmarket.A. equipped withB. equipping withC. being equipped withD. being equipping with29. Write down your short-term and long-term goals and put them up ___ you can see them every day.A. in whichB. thatC. to whichD. where30. You have come so early that I think you ___ riding all day and all night without rest.A. could have beenB. must have beenC. might beD. could be31 The new swimming pool is ___ the old one.A. the two thirds size ofB. two thirds as big asC. two thirds as much asD. as two thirds big as32. This is the first time that your grandpa has been to America, ___?A. isn’t heB. isn’t itC. hasn’t heD. hasn’t it33. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ___ the wildlife in the area.A. inB. onC. atD. with34. Along with the letter was his promise ___ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether35. Betty ___ be in the New York now. I saw her in the library just now.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t36. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed37. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ___ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned38. The Foreign Ministry said,“___ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is39. My mother the soup and it salty.A.is tasting … tastes B.has tasted … is tastingC.is tasting … is taste D.tastes … has been tasted40. The flat we have rented is very ___ , for it is near the underground station.A. suitableB. convenientC. comfortableD. close41. Only on this___ will we be dressed in our traditional clothes.A. occasionB. timesC. circumstancesD. situation42. I’m quite ___ to the weather in this city, so I think I’ll stay here for another year.A. suitableB. satisfiedC. accustomedD. familiar43. To those who are ___ on car racing, I promise you will have a great time this afternoon.A. keenB. wildC. crazyD. mad44. An argument was ___ because they disliked each other so much.A. invisibleB. illegibleC. inaccessibleD. inevitableⅢ.Cloze(20分)Directions: for each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Essays for Early Writers45 for the essay writers: For each essay, begin with a topic (focus) sentence that 46 the main ideas that you will be writing about. Then write at least four to five sentences that clearly explain the 47 of your essay. End the essay with a strong closing sentence that summarizes what you wrote. Check that your grammar, spelling, and punctuation are correct. 48 to use complete sentences and write neatly!General Topics:Book Report: Use this form to write a book report, noting the book’s name, author, main character, 49 ,and plot summary.Movie Review: Review a movie. Include a description 50 the characters, the story, the scenery, and what you liked the 51 and the least about the movie.A Veteran’s Story: Write a page about a relative or friend who was in the Army, Marines, Navy, Air Force, or National Guard. Who was this person, when did this person 52 , was it during a war, what did that person do during their service, and what are their recollections (回忆)of their service?A Friend: Write about what being a friend means to you. 53 what friends do and how they behave with each other and with other people. What happens when friends disagree?Improve the World: what you would do to improve the world? Think of actions you could take to help make the world a 54 place. June 23 is United Nations Public Service Day.45.A.Instruments B.Installments C.Indications D.Instructions46.A.states B.talks C.speak D.says47.A.object B.words C. point . D.purpose48.A.Insure B.Make sureC.See to it that D.Assure49.A.setting B.content C. people D.topic50.A.with B.for C.to D.of51.A.best B.more C.most D.better52.A.study B.serve C.do D.stay53.A.Describe B.Imagine C. Review D.Report54.A.clean B.easy C. better D.neatly(B)It moved without a ripple, a moon – white circle under the surface, and in a few seconds it was as far away as it had been when he had first seen it. Then it 55 the top of the water. Jonsai gasped (took a breath).It was a turtle. (海龟)Jonsai rubbed his eyes, thinking that the sun had 56 them. It was not unusual to find turtles feeding near the edge of the coral (珊瑚). But this was not an ordinary turtle. It stayed there on the surface, as 57 as foam (泡沫) or bone or sun –dried coral, shining like oyster shell. The turtle stayed still for some time. So did the boy. Leaning forward, he stared without moving, disbelief giving way to a small 58 . He even dared not move for a short while. There was 59 as a white turtle. His 60 moved first. Tonight the men would return from the pig hunt. Samu and Aesake would be at the dinner with the men. He, Jonsai, would have to 61 with the women and children. But what would happen if, at the height of the dinner, Jonsai brought forward a gift for Chief Vueti, something he had never 62 before, a present that would make him the 63 of every chief on the island? His heart beat fast, but steady now, as he paddled closer, moving 64 like a thief. He must try his best to catch the turtle.55.A.discovered B.broke C. spoiled D.reached56.A.brightened B.bathed C. burnt D.weakened57.A.light B.bright C. white D.pretty58.A.surprise B.excitement C. fear D.disappointment59.A.not such things B.no such thingC.not such thing D.no such a thing60.A.hands B.feet C. head D.mind61.A.deal B.stand C.sit D.wait62.A.seen B.heard C.found D.got63.A.chief B.respect C.envy D.hero64.A.freely B.suddenly C. proudly D.swiftlyⅣ.Reading Comprehension(35分)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.65. Dr clean is _______.A. an expert in cleaning everythingB. a newly—invented machineC. a can of cleaning powderD. a magic cloth for cleaning66. According to the ads, where can you mail your letter to if you want something to kill ants?A. D4545 Garden SprayB. Sunshine CompanyC. Safe Environment ProductD. The Dr Clean’s67. According to the ads. How much do you have to pay for three shampoos and two canvas bagstotally?A. $ 12.25B. $ 20.50C. $ 13.50D. $ 17.00(B).One hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are part of the city’s efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The news-stands’ design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. The newsstands will also help collect utility fees. There will be 1,000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed Oriental Books and Papers Service Co. Ltd will manage the stalls. According tosources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means the project will help ease the city’s unemployment pressure, sources said.All recruited will undergo a training programme and be clad in green uniform. Municipal Vice-part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1,000 stands in the city by the end of the year.He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city’s spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design, and construction of the new stands, and the renovation of the existing newsstands.68. One hundred new bookstalls are set up to _______ .A. classify the bookstoresB. beautify the streets and neighborhoodC. enrich people’s minds with knowledgeD. increase people’s purchasing power69. The newsstands are made of large glass windows to ______ .A. beautify the streetsB. differ from other shopsC. let the customers browse through what they wantB. reduce the expenses of the construction70. Which sentence is not true?A. The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargesB. The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of paper.C. These kinds of newsstands will widely set up.D. The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazines.71. What is the other purpose of building these newsstands? Give the laid—off workers a chance to_______.A. make a livingB. take up hobbiesC. ease their pressureD. enrich their minds(C)Too often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we haven’t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven’t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven’t quite understood what someone meant when they were talking to us. Anyone who has ever taken the minutes of a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember------ despite the benefit of notes------ exactly what everyone said. But success depends on getting things right------ and that means listening.Listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effort actively. It demands attention and concentration. It may mean quizzing the speaker for additional information or for clarification------ it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong. However, if you allow your mind to wander onto something else, even for a few minutes, you’ll miss what the speaker is saying------ probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something critical. And not having heard, you won’t know you’ve missed anything until it’s too late.The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished. We then stop listening. Even worse, this often adds rudeness to inattentiveness, as once you have decided what to say there is a fair chance you will interrupt to say it. Good listeners don’t interrupt. In fact it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your own points. Nobody is offended by this and it shows that you have listened well.Above all be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. It’s helpful toremember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they are saying. Equally important you should put yourself in the other person’s place, both intellectually and emotionally; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a response. But don’t be too clever. Faced with a know—all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in continuing.72.. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Don’t be too cleverB. Be a good listener.C. Don’t miss anything criticalD. Think of the speaker73. In the last paragraph, “…… what they are getting at ……” means________ .A. what they implyB. what they wantC. what they attackD. what they achieve74. What is the writer’s opinion?A. If you want to be a good listener, you should be very clever and emotional.B. Speakers won’t continue talking when their listeners explain what they’ve heard.C. If you don’t want to get things wrong, it’s important to be a good listener,D. It’s hard to be a good listener because listening tests you on your intelligence.75.. What is the lesson we can learn from this passage?A. Don’t accuse others of not listening while talking with them.B. Don’t get anything wrong if you miss what the speaker is saying.C. Listening inattentively may cost you the loss of your success.D. Think carefully of what you’re going to say before the speaker finishes.(D)The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbors ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:(1) women are helped more than men;(2) men help more than women;(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.According to Adrian Furnham, Professor of University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:(1) “Shifting of responsibility”-the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’-situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention (介入), much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved, and a fight would easily f ollow. ”Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “The British as a whole have some difficulty intervening, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety: These would be people with a strong moral code or religious ideals.”76. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped.B. People on a bus are more likely to stop a crime.C. Religious people are more likely to look on.D. Criminals are more likely to harm women.77. Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?A. Sex.B. Nationality.C. Profession.D. Setting.78. Which phenomenon can be descr ibed as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?A. When one is in trouble, people think it’s his own fault.B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.C. Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.79. The author wrote this article ______.A. to explain why bystanders behave as they doB. to urge people to stand out when in needC. to criticize the selfishness of bystandersD. to analyze the weakness of human natureDirections: Read the text and choose the most suitable heading from this list for each paragraph of the text. There is one extra heading.80. Our boat floated on, between walls of forest too thick to allow us a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must from time to time be passing through chains of hills which crossed the jungle plains. Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed: where the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river, banks of soft mud prevented usging ashore. In any case, what would we have sailed by landing.81.The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures, and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance only slowly, cutting one ’s way with knives the whole way. So we stayed in the boat, hoping that when we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization.82.82.We live on fish, caught with a home-made net of string, and fruits and nuts we could pick up out ofthe water. As we had no fire, we had to eat everything, including fish, raw. I had never tasted raw fish before, and I must say I did not much enjoy the experience: perhaps sea fish which do not live in the mud are less tasteless. After eating my raw fish, I lay back and dreamed of such things as fried chicken and rice, and ice-cream. In the never-ending damp heat of the jungle, ice-cream was a particularly frequent dream.83.As for water, there was a choice: we could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst. We drank the water. Men who have just escaped what had appeared to be certain death lose all worries about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water. In fact,, none of us suffered from any illness as a result.84.One day we passed another village, but fortunately nobody saw us. We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a second time : we might not be so lucky to escape in a stolen boat again.第二卷I. Translation :(20分)1.诺贝尔奖金授予作出巨大贡献的科学家。
2021年重庆皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案
2021年重庆皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BContrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition, new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.The research, led by Dr Rocio, studied adult and seedling (幼苗)plants in the ecological desert in the south-east of Spain. Dr Rocio said, “If you're a seedling in a poor land — the top of a mountain or a sand hill, for example-and you’re lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant, your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own. What we have found, which was surprising, is an established large plant, called a ‘nurse’, protects a seedling; it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own.”Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment. For example, vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators(传粉者)in an area, in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals.“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity(生物多样性),” Dr Rocio said. “The more biodiversean area, the greater number of species of plants, insect life, mammals and birds, and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems. ” This system is win-win for adult and seedling plants in unfavorable environments.The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments. Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth, but the findings might be of value to those who garden in bare places.4. What is a common understanding of plants?A. They can help each other.B. They can survive ill conditions.C. They compete with each other.D. They grow well on their own.5. What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A. They will produce more flowers.B. They will die owing to competition.C. They will make adult plants larger.D. They will get support from adult plants.6. What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A. It leads to unfavorable environments.B. It produces long-term healthy chances.C. It attracts higher and larger pollinators.D It provides a more variety of plant types.7. Who will benefit from the new research?A. People studying organic farming.B. People protecting plants on sand hills.C. People wanting to change biodiversity.D. People keeping more animals on the farm.CMikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, he could instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but hisgesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.8. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A. The device was out of date.B. His parents had a tight budget.C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D. He decided to do something charitable.9. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A. His own experience.B. His parents’ education.C. His visiting to the emergency shelter.D. The cold weather during the holiday season.10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. Mikah’s Precious Christmas GiftB. Mikah’s Giving Warmth on ChristmasC. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s ListD. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold ChristmasDOur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible — it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, whichwas seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.12. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man could’t rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.13. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He did’t care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.14. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbour’s warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily.15. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around thecorner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届重庆皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案
2021届重庆皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA 21-year-old female student has become the youngest womanever to be elected as Mayor (市长) after first entering politics to campaign about food.Labor Party (工党) member Rosie Corrigan was elected as Mayor of Selby a market town in North Yorkshire, on Monday. The student’s election was unchallenged to the mayoralty, following a year serving as deputy mayor. Corrigan has just finished her second year studying politics at theUniversityofHull. A political activist since secondary school, lifelong Selby citizen Corrigan has always been ambitious. As a member of the UK Youth Parliament, she co-founded the Selby Youth council, and then went on to run for and win the local council election as a Labour candidate (候选人) aged just 18.Corrigan plan to use her year in office to further encourage political awareness in the youth of Selby. By breaking a political record of being the youngest woman ever elected inUKhistory, Corrigan hopes this will break the misunderstanding of Selby being a sleepy town with old-fashioned views. “It’s an honor to be the Mayor of my lovely hometown,” Corrigan told a newspaper. “I plan on using the year to encourage children and young people to champion their communities.”The politics student’s election has been supported whole heartedly by the politicians she has worked with throughout her early-developing career, including thebackingof former deputy Prime Minister (副首相) John Prescott. Simon Darvill said in an interview, “I hope that the success of Rosie and others like her encourages more young people to get involved in politics and change where they live for the better.”1. Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Corrigan is new to the political scene of Selby.B. Corrigan became interested in politics in childhood.C. Corrigan has been living in Selby since she was born.D. Corrigan founded the Selby Youth council by herself.2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Corrigan plans to further her time in office by at least a year.B. The people of Selby are passive and have out-of-date views.C. Corrigan is the youngest person ever elected inUKhistory.D. Corrigan intends to increase Selby’s youth’spolitical involvement.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 4?A. ApprovalB. AppreciationC. PraiseD. SupportBWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found thatgirls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”4. What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.5. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs6. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C. Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckCIf you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, toldThe Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloningtechnologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”8. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs9. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.10. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.11. We can learn from the article thatKirkwood______ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. supportsC. is afraid ofD. is curious aboutDScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color1 from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, theyhaltthe interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common optionis to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn't. "We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.12. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.13. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.14. What do Gunning's words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefs第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年重庆皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案
2021年重庆皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak(嘴)and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary(保护区)for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb(碎屑)behind,“ the post said. "In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians(兽医)believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.4. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuary's founder.D. A volunteer.5. Where will the eagle be set free?A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary inOdessa.D. InBuschGardensinTampa.6. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.7. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.CAccording to the study posted onScienceDirect, gardening just two to three times a week increase the benefits of better well-being as much as possible and lower stress levels.The research explored why residents engaged with gardening and the extent to which they recognized any health benefits from the activity.A questionnaire was handed out electronically within theUK, with 5,766 gardeners and 249 non-gardeners responding. Data was collected on factors including garden typology(类型学), frequency of gardening andindividual awareness of health and well-being."This is the first time the dose response(剂量效应)to gardening has been tested and the evidence from the survey strongly suggests that the more frequently you garden, the greaterthe health benefits," said Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) lead author Dr Lauriane Chalmin-Pui. In fact, gardening every day has the same positive impact on well-being than undertaking regular and powerful exercise like cycling or running.When gardening, our brains are pleasantly entertained by nature around us. Gardening takes our attention away from ourselves and our stresses, therefore, it helps restore our minds and reduce unfavorable feelings.Improving health, however, was not the main motive power to garden, but rather the direct pleasure gardening brought to the participants."Gardening is like effortless exercise because it doesn't feel as exhausting and hard as going to the gym, for example, but we canexpendsimilar amounts of energy," Chalmin-Pui added.Most people say they garden for pleasure and enjoyment, so people who like gardening may be easy to be addicted to it. However, this sometimes may become a piece of good news, from the aspect of mental health. "We hope all the millions of new gardeners will be getting their daily gardening and feeling all the better for it. " Chalmin-Pui said in the interview.8. What can be inferred about gardening from the survey?A. Improving health is the aim of the participants.BGardening makes no difference to health.C. Health benefits from frequent gardening.D. Too much gardening always does harm to health.9. What does the underlined word "expend" mean in paragraph 7?A. Consume.B. Make use of.C. Increase.D. Save.10. Why do so many participantslike gardening?A. It isn't exhausting.B. It is good for health.C. It brings pleasure.D. It is like going to the gym.11. What is Chalmin-Pui's attitude to the new gardeners' gardening?A. Carefree.B. SupportiveC. Tolerant.D. Indifferent.DThe relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest,leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans’ coexisting with nature is possible after all.The study, published in PNAS, looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have been growing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in that time. Traces of charcoal(木炭) found in the, soil, however, indicate that people did live there; they just did so in a way that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground, taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were carbon- dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants— they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been protected by them for thousands of years. The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said: “Since this particular forest is still being protected by native peoples, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”12. How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A. They always destroyed the rainforest.B. They had a side effect on the rainforest.C. They never lived in the area of the forest.D. They had been in harmony with the forest.13. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B. The evidence of human influence on the forest.C. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D. The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.14. What does the underlined word “collapse” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sudden decrease.B. Bad management.C. Poor preservation.D. Over development.15. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman's words?A. Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B. We should help protect the Amazon Rainforest.C. More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届威海市皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案解析
2021届威海市皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’sMoby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is alsothe name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melville.2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BJeff Bezos, Elon Musk and Richard Branson have a combined net worth of 400 billion, roughly the size of the GDP of the entire nation of Ireland. And all three men have decided to put vast sums of their wealth into chasing their space travel dreams, creating a modern space race in which ultra — rich men — rather than countries — shoot for the stars.But why the three billionaires choose the crazy plan? Just for the travel dreams? It’s not that simple.As we all know, the space travel is a mirror of comprehensive national strength, whether it’s the cold war or the present. The first space racespannedmultiple presidents and premiers — Kennedy, Krushchev, Brezhnev, Nixon. It made heroes of astronauts and cosmonauts, and it focused national prides. But obviously, this year’s race between the billionaires features none of that national pride or opposing ideas. It’s tax — averse tycoons (大亨) who want to sell high — priced tickets to rich people interested in experiencing weightlessness. Amazon’s Bezos has said he is funding his portion by selling off large chunks of his Amazon stock (股票) — 1 billion or more a year.What are the odds? If anyone is taking bets on how this will end, and who will have the more profitable space tourism business, consider Amazon’s method of making very little profit in order to eat up competition. So, from this point of view, what’s hiding behind this crazy race is business. As a method of expand influence, it is not a bad idea.Richard Branson has carried out his plan on July 12, and Jeff Bezos announced that he will start his space travel on July 20. Bezos is getting some good press because he’s taking Wally Funk along for the ride. She’s the pilot now in her 80s who was kept out of space in the 1960s because she’s a woman. This may be a bonus for him. As for Musk, he thinks these two above are not real space trips, he wants a larger move.Who will win the race in the end? Let’s wait and see.4. Which of the following people might be the potential client of the space travel?A. Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.B. Clarkson who doesn’t enjoy taking risks.C. Billy aged 60 with an ample retirement pension.D. Alexander who knows nothing about space travel.5. What stopped Wally Funk flying to space in the 1960s?A. Age.B. Gender.C. Height.D. Disposition.6. What does the author think of the billionaires race?A. Profit — driven.B. Meaningless.C. Foolish.D. Generous.7. What does the underlined word “spanned” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Revolved.B. Turned down.C. Entered.D. Leapt through.CIdentifying the chemical makeup of pigment (色素) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolor1 s is criticalto restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color1 manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers fromPortugalhas finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color1 that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life.The research team began byporing overinstructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitledThe Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned.However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town ofMonsarazin southPortugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues — including the best time to pick the berries. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻).” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times.When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color1 .Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began to determine the dye’s molecular structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes — it was an entirely new class of color1 , one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. “Thus, we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.”8. The primary purpose of the study is to ________.A. restore and conserve ancient precious artworksB. determine the substance making up the foliumC. prove the ancient dye-making technique was organicD. identify which class of color1 folium belongs to9. The underlined phrase “poring over”in the second paragraph means ________.A. discussing publiclyB. testing repeatedlyC. passing directlyD. reading carefully10. What can be learned about the blue dye folium?A. It was essentially an inferior type of ink.B. It was the only kind made from wild berries.C. It could be carried and used easily.D. It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds.11. The article is mainly about _________.A. how the mystery ofa thousand-year-old blue dye was solvedB. why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dyeC. what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plantD. when and where the discovery of the dye was madeDYellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmerica's first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomesfrom the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one .Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels(排出)in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary(保护区). It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their calls .12. What wasYellowstonenamed after?A. RockYellow RiverB. The amazing mountains.C. The stones with yellow color1D. The first discovery inwyoming.13. What makesYellowstonequite unique?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. There are a lot of explorers.C. It’s home to many plants.D. Its location is very special.14. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The earth.B. Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D. TheYellowstoneCaldera.15. What can we infer from the text?A. The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B. Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C. Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年威海市皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案解析
2021年威海市皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham, Britain have asthma (哮喘). Mollie, 11, has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic. Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic (疫情). Jake said, “During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you can feel the effects.”However, under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter, many people probably will have to work from home. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because we've been travelling less and doing less, the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37% of the UK's total carbon emissions. Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56% increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12% increase in emissions of carbon. The ECIU says that's enough to offset the last two years' worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston, author of the analysis for the ECIU, said, “Working from home and having increased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change. The way we heat our homes needs to change if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said, “The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of their forgotten role in air pollution. And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating. ”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is expected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.4. How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A. He was cured of his asthma.B. He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C. He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D. He didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.5. What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A. The epidemic will become worse.B. Air pollution will get worse this winter.C. People may have to work from home longer.D. There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.6. What would Jess Ralston agree with?A. People prefer to work from home in winter.B. The government failed to protect the environment.C. People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D. The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.7. How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A. A warmer winter season.B. Less and less gas boilers.C. Practical plans from the government.D. Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.CWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of twotectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”8. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.9. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.10. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.11. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.DIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.12. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young13. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs14. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment15. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年威海市皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析
2021年威海市皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOur Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast. Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and theculture of Costa Rica.Features include:* Intensive(强化的) daily Spanish classes* Extracurricular classes in dance, cooking, music, and handiwork* Outdoor activities including hiking, camping, rafting, and ziplining(高空滑索)* Homestay with a local Costa Rican family* Volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsOur Teaching Methods:We are proud to use TPRS---Total Physical Response Storytelling---in our curriculum. This innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary, increase fluency, and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves. Because of the silliness, creativity, and repetition involved, TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlesslyMemorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow, inefficient ways to learn a new language. The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. In our Spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. By speaking in the new language freely and consistently, students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time. This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.1.What does the program do?A.It offers weekly Spanish classesB.It focuses more on outdoor activitiesC.It gives teachers a chance to receive trainingD.It provides activities about the Spanish culture2.What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A.Memorizing a larger vocabularyB.Speaking more in the new language.C.Mastering more grammar structuresD.Writing stories to share with others3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To employexperienced Spanish teacherB.To hire foreign volunteers for a programC.To attract teen foreigners to a programD.To introduce language learning methodsBThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality(AR)or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface(界面)between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?4. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.5. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.6. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.7. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.CBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work — The Underwater Museum of Cannes.―The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.‖The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s sea grass. Just one square meter of the sea grass can generate up to 10liters of oxygen daily. The sea grass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.―The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.8. Why does the outer part ofthe sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of the locals.B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.9. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the sea grass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the surroundings were improved.10. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Underwater Museum, a long way to go.B. The Underwater Museum, a big difference to the sea.C. The Underwater Museum, an appeal to conserve ecosystems.D. The Underwater Museum, a masterpiece of Jason Taylor.DAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.12. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.14. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海冠龙高级中学高三英语第一次月考试卷
第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to (he question you have heard. 1. A. $ 240 B. $214 C. $140 D. $1202. A. At a department store B. At a bankC. At a groceryD. At a tailor’s3. A. To see a movie B. To attend a lectureC. To go to the Student CenterD. To visit Doctor Smith4. A. She went to hospital B. She went to an exhibitionC. She stayed at homeD. She stayed with her classmates5. A. Buy a new watch B. Have the watch repairedC. Set the time againD. Check the watch up himself6. A. It is hot in the city B. It is cool in the cityC. It is muddy in the countryD. It is quiet in the country7. A. Everything there is great B. Nothing is good thereC. It is a good hotelD. Its service is disappointing8. A. Both books are useful B. There is something wrong with one bookC. Both books are popularD. One book is more useful than the other9. A. To get the waiter’s attention B. To pay the bill for the womanC. To complain to the managerD. To order more dishes10. A. He’s seen only one bear at the zoo B. He’s never seen a bear in the wildC. Bears can only be seen at the zooD. Bears can hardly be seen in the wild Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. On Highway 22 B. On Highway 60C. On Highway 109D. On Highway 11912. A. She is driving too fast B. She is not driving at a required speedC. She has too many people in the carD. She is driving in the wrong direction13. A. The old ladies are sick in the car B. The policeman has been rudeC. The women are fined because of their carelessnessD. The driver mistakes the highway number for the speed limitQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. An international organization in AmericaB. A research organization on energyC. An organization sponsored by AmericaD. Bill Gates’ research centre in Paris15. A. About 5 years B. About 14 yearsC. About 15 yearsD. About 50 years16. A. Lack of new changesB. Leading his company to a crossroadsC. Not doing enough researchD. Lack of their independent search engineSection CDirections:In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Both sides agreed ____ these terms.A. onB. toC. withD. by26. I think it a great honour to visit your country.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited27. What he said made us ____.A. to astonishB. astonishedC. astonishingD. astonished28. The result was far beyond _____we had expected, ____brought great joy to every one of us.A. that; whichB. than; thatC. what; whatD. what; which29. Mr. Smith,_______ of the _________ speech,started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring30. On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, _____ 13 innocent people and with more than 300 _____.A. killed; injuredB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring31. I planned ___ to see you last week, but I was ill.A. to have comeB. to comeC. to be comingD. to have been coming32. —I just wonder that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.—Of course his early experiences.A. it was whatB. what he didC. how he didD. what it was33. —What do you think of the blind man?—I’ve never seen a man with sense of touch.A. the betterB. a betterC. a goodD. the best34. It's the third time ____ arrived late this month.A. that youB. when youC. that you'veD. when you've35. While working in the country,the students __________ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.A. lookedB. picked upC. put upD. called up36. Lizzie was ____ to see her friend off at the airport.A. a little more than sadB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more sad than37. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As38. ____ four years since I joined the army.A. There wasB. There isC. It wasD. It is39. ____ there exists much unemployment in almost all cities, people with special skills are still in great demand.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since40. Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buyingSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have __1__ how difficult it is to write a good children's book. Either the author has aimed too _2__, so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, or the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children's books are neither very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the child who hears the story and the adult who __3__it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _4__ to solve.This may be why many of books regarded as _5__ of children's literature were in fact written for grownup. “Alice's Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children, left for themselves, often __6__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or library and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the _7__ of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into _8__ our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so _9__ that we parents shouldnot expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.1._____2._______3._______4._______5.______6.______7._______8._______9._______III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I keep a two dollar bill in my wallet that was given to me by my mother when I was six years old. My mother gave it to me _41__ luck would follow me everywhere.She looked at me and said, “I want you to _42___this two dollar bill for extra good luck.”“Thanks mom,” I replied. “I will keep it close to me always.”My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remember __43__my two dollar bill, holding it in my hand for the longest time and knew that she would be __44_ me the rest of my life.On my first _45__, I was thirty years old. As I sat in the waiting room, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of the women were _46__ and very well dressed, which made me more nervous.'What makes you feel you are_47__ for this job?' Mrs. Martin, the office manager, asked me. 'I really need this job and there is __48_ I cannot do. I know that I am as _49__ as your other applicants, but please give me a chance. I learn quickly and can be a very capable ___50_ of your team.That evening I received a(n) _51__ from Mrs. Martin.“Gina,' she said 'you were not the most suitable __52__, but you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.”“Thank you Mrs. Martin, you will not regret this __53__,' I said excitedly and __54__ the phone.I got my wallet and took out my two dollar bill. 'Thanks mom, I am sure to __55_ it,' I said out loud so my mother could hear me.41. A. as if B. as long as C. even if D. so that42. A. bring B. fetch C. carry D. explore43. A. taking out B. putting out C. turning out D. looking out44. A. watching B. protecting C. teaching D. caring45. A. business B. interview C. journey D. vacation46. A. older B. cleverer C. younger D. earlier47. A. fixed B. lucky C. enough D. qualified48. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything49. A. polite B. important C. suitable D. attractive50. A. member B. leader C. friend D. audience51. A. e-mail B. call C. letter D. telegram52. A. mother B. girl C. waiter D. applicant53. A. mistake B. moment C. decision D. idea54. A. took up B. brought up C. came up D. hung up55. A. make B. follow C. succeed D. trySection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AI really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be accepted because I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I've got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren't top of the class at school.56 What is the author's present job?A. Working part-time in a college.B. Taking care of children for a family.C. Helping children with their schoolwork.D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.57. When staying with the two girls' family, the author ________.A. was paid for extra workB. often worked long hoursC. got much help from her bossD. took a day off every other week58. Why did the author leave her first job?A. She found a full-time job.B. She was fed up with children.C. She decided to attend a part-time course.D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.59. What has the author learned from her own experiences?A. Less successful students can still have a career.B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.C. Hard work makes an excellent student.D. One must choose the job she likes.BIt’s summer movie time again. And heroes are ready to try their strength and magic on the silver screen. Check out our list of four films that look most promising60. According to the passage, if you want to see a film whose leading actor is JackieChan, you will see the film on ______.A. June 4B. June 16C. June 30D. July 761. In Spider-Man 2, Aunt May’s trouble is caused by ______.A. Peter ParkerB. Mary JaneC. Dr Otto OctaviusD. Spider- Man62. Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain?A. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of AzkabanB. Around the World in 80 DaysC. Spider-Man 2D. King ArthurCTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can. But in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.Most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now. Instead, I am surprised at myself: I must go there next year on business. I know I hate the overcrowded city. But I feel like a man who is returning to his long-lost love.63. Tokyo is different from London in that ____________.A. it has a smaller populationB. it is an international cityC. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot in TokyoD. its people are friendlier and more polite.64. What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?A. When the night-clubs are closing.B. At 8 o'clock in the morning.C. When the train is overcrowded.D. At 11:30 a.m.65. From the writer's observation, we can see that fires break out in Tokyo_______.A. occasionallyB. quite frequentlyC. not very oftenD. twice a day66. The writer hates Tokyo mainly because the city _________.A. is dirty and the people are impoliteB. has been seriously pollutedC. is crowded and noisyD. is not modern enoughDAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And todate, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.67. What does “these two killers” in the sec ond paragraph refer to ?A.gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.B.The two murderers who killed the cloned babyC.The two diseases of cancer and heart diseaseD.Hereditary diseases and cancer68. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out69. In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?ing gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have moreliving days.ing gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.ing gene technology, human babies can be cloned.D.Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of genetechnology.70. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A.Expressing the writer’s idea that gene technology will benefit peopleB.Telling people the advantages of gene technologyC. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit peopleD. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanitySection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.tested and some of which are already used as ingredients in the food we eat. GM stands for “ genetically modified (更改), and describes the process by which scientists are able to locate the individual gene which produces a desired outcome,生物体)。
上海市冠龙高级中学3月高三月考英语试题
上海市冠龙高级中学2008年3月高三月考英语I.Listening Comprehension(30%)Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In part A, you will hear ten shorts conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Listening Comprehension1.A.Coke. B.CoffeeC.Tea.D.Water.2.A.At a restaurant. B.At a smilo.C.At a concert.D.At a theare.3.A.Relievel. B.Worried.C.confused.D.Depressed.4.A.The Browns. B.The Browns’s son.C.The postman.D.The neighbour.5.A.7:00 B.7:10C.9:00D.9:106.A.The ring is not hers. B.She doesn’t have gold rings.C.She prefers gold to silver.D.She lost her silver ring.7.A.The screen doesn’t have to be cleaning. B.The keyboard also needs cleaning.C.The man shouldn’t do the cleaning.D.There’s not enough time to clean both.8.A.The driver will stop the his immediately. B.The guy by the door will help the woman.C.The woman should check the map.D.He will tell the woman when to get off.9.A.She dislikes fireworks. B.She has plans for the evening.C.She doesn’t feel like going out.D.She has to get theatre tickets.10.A.They can’t see the stars clearly. B.They’re not in the city tonight.C.They’re looking at the stars from the clry.D.They’re talking about movie stars.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will heat two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the quescious will be spaken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on you paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.It can make her famous. B.It is easy and rewarding.C.It is dangerous but exciting.D.It has its moving moment.12.A.Somebody was killed. B.Nobody was injured.C. Karen was physically hurt.D.Many buildings exploded.13.A.A frerce war. B.A serious injury.C.A terrible explosion.D.A brave journalist.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A.Internet use is increasing quickly in rural and urban areas.B.More and more rural residents have Internet access.C.People have a limited choice of Internet providers.D.City residents use the Internet frequently.15.A.Over 2 million. B.Around 6 million.C.23 million.D.17 million.16.A.More girls have their own webeites than boys.B.1 in 4 kids have Internet access from home.C.Most kids think they get too little time online at school.D.Internet connection at home is quicker than that at school.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C. you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you ore required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answer an you answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.theComplete the from. Write NO MORE THAN TOREE WORDS for each answer.II、Grammar and Vocabulary(16%)25. The doctor and the nurses did all they ___ the patient’s life.A. could saveB. could to saveC. savedD. should save26. ___ sweeps the snow on the streets is to be praised.A. AnyoneB. Those whoC. No matter whoD. The one who27. If it were not for the fact that you ___ busy, we’d like to invite you to join us now.A. isB. areC. wereD. was28. To tell the truth, I have never been to ___ city.A. a dirtierB. the dirtierC. the dirtiestD. such dirty29. She wouldn’t pay 30000 yuan for the fur coat. It was not worth___.A. that all muchB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that30. I seated myself in the front row so as to make myself ___ the person who was giving a lecture.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand31. Only those ___ knew well could be admitted into the hall.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. they32. They can’t be ___ careful in carrying out the experiment as it is such a critical link in the whole project.A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. so33. We looked forward only ___ a narrow path ___ to the top of the mountain.A. to seeing… leadingB. to see…leadingC. to seeing…leadD. to see…led34. --- I phoned you 9 yesterday evening but got no answer.--- I am sorry. I ___ the bell. I ___ in the kitchen.A. didn’t have heard, must have beenB. didn’t have heard, must beC. didn’t hear, must have beenD. didn’t hear, must be35. It is these poisonous products ___ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how36. ___ the medicine three times a day after meal, and you will soon get rid of your cold.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. If you take37. They stopped and planted trees along the streets ___ metres.A. every fewB. every a fewC. every otherD. every another38. Money, ___ has been the least of our worries.A. important though it isB. so important it isC. important if it isD. it is important though39. They have been told that every boy and every girl ___ to attend the opening ceremony.A. wishB. wishesC. hopes forD. are hoping40. When you go outing with your sisters, you must see to ___ that they are safe.A. everythingB. itC. themD. yourselfIII. Cloze: 24%(A)Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as 41 and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call 42 the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of 43 trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they were a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and 44 strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is 45 that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposing 46 fox hunting, because they think it is brutal(残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is 47 for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation(冲突)between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents48 to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the 49 of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.(B)Learning vocabulary is challenging and interesting. Most students of English learn vocabulary by (50) ___ new words and their meanings. But how long do they remember them? Is there a better (51) _____ ?(52) ____ the best way to build a strong vocabulary is to talk to lots of people in English. Real communication (53)____ provide opportunities for improving oral fluency. The more you speak, the easier it will become for you to (54)____ yourself in English. Listening (55) ____ an important part in oral communication, too. By doing a lot of listening you can increase your (56) _____ of useful words.You can learn more (57)____ by learning more about words. Group words with similar characteristics or meanings. (58) ____construct different words from those words by adding prefixes (sincere- insincere, armed-unarmed) or suffixes (event-eventful, technical-technically, develop-development). Finally (59)____to find examples of compound words (classroom, honeymoon).Word associations, synonyms(同义词) and antonyms(反义词) are (60) _____ to play with, too. But you need (61)_____ and dictionary skills. How many synonyms can you write for the noun tale? What about an antonym for excited?To (62) ____ the meanings of unfamiliar words, observe how they are (63)____ in the context. Try to guess word meanings. Overtime, your guesses will get (64) ____and your definitions more specific .(50) A. learning B. memorizing C. studying D. remembering(51) A. form B. job C. work D. way(52) A. Probably B. Possibly C. Completely D. Likely(53) A. examples B. places C. situations D. conditions(54) A. understand B. show C. express D. perform(55) A. makes B. acts C. does D. plays(56) A. use B. supply C. vocabulary D. collection(57) A. words B. meanings C. vocabulary D. vocabularies(58) A. Later B. But C. So D. Then(59) A. go B. learn C. try D. continue(60) A. fun B. funny C. amused D. amusing(61) A. exercise B. drill C. practice D. training(62) A. look for B. find C. search for D. discover(63) A. used B. written C. spoken D. read(64) A. good B. well C. better D. bestIV.Reading Comprehension (35 points)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fitsbest according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use is, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:●If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65. Scientists believe that_______.A. some babies are born with a sense of direction.B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth66. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A. They never have a sense of direction without mapsB. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of directionC. They have a sense of direction and can find their way aroundD. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ________.A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB. draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC. avoid taking the same route when you come back to itD. remember something easily recognizable on the route68. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to ________.A. ask policemen for directions.B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfC. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairsD. count the number of landmarks that you see(B)Nervous suspects (嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wallmight tip the balance.Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as grays and browns of the 20th-century police cell (牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of £5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “energy force”. She said: “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.69. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might _____.A. let suspects keep their balanceB. help suspects to confess theircrimesC. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law courtD. enable suspects to change theirattitudes to colours70. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?A. Pink.B. YellowC. Blue.D. Red.71. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?A. Scanning equipment.B. Royal blue lines.C. Glass doors.D.Yellow frames.72. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. the relationship between colours and psychologyB. a comparison of different functions of coloursC. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals’ psychologyD. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison(C)73. The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of ______.A. medicineB. tradeC. avengingD.striving74. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focus on _______.A. 1andscapes and tourist attractions in IndonesiaB. its fourth largest population in theworldC. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economyD. its social and political aspects inmodern times75. What do these books have in common?A. Their authors are introduced in detail.B. They all have a hard back and apaperback.C. Each of them is commented by a professor.D. They are published by the samepublishing house.(D)The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:(1) women are helped more than men;(2) men help more than women;(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:(1) “Shifting of responsibility”-the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’-situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London Uni versity, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention (介入), much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved, and a fight would easily f ollow. ”Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “The British as a whole have some difficulty intervening, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety: These would be people with a strong moral code or religious ideals.”76. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Pretty women are more likely to be helped.B. People on a bus are more likely to stop acrime.C. Religious people are more likely to look on.D. Criminals are more likely to harmwomen.77. Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?A. Sex.B. Nationality.C. Profession.D. Setting.78. Which phenomenon can be described as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?A. When one is in trouble, people think it’s his own fault.B. In a football match, people get involved in a fight.C. Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.D. On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.79. The author wrote this article ______.A. to explain why bystanders behave as they doB. to urge people to stand out when inneedC. to criticize the selfishness of bystandersD. to analyze the weakness of humannatureE)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.80.Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.81.The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.82.Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property. Furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.83An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.84.The auctioneer’s services are paid for i n the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)Ⅰ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.今年由于暴风雪他们不能回家过春节.(due to)2.不久他将收到他父亲从纽约寄来的信.(before)3.很难想象这么小的一孩子能游过这么宽的一条大河.(imagine)4.最使我们惊讶的不是他的成功而是他的努力.(not…but)5.与他母亲的愿望相反,他没有被那所著名的大学录取.(admit)6.据估计下学期将有许多有关英语语法的讲座,这将对我们学习很有帮助.(which) Ⅱ.Guided Writing(25%)如今的广告形形色色,五花八门.它丰富了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多不利于孩子发展的因素,请谈谈你的看法.Answer SheetScore ___________一、Listening Comprehension:17. ______ 18.______. 19. ______. 20. ______21. ______ 22.______. 23._______. 24._______二、完型填空41.______.42.______.43._____.44._____.45.______.46.______.47._______.48.______.49._______.三、Reading Comprehension:80.______ 81. ______ 82.______ 83.______. 84.______三、Translation:1.______________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________.3.______________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________.5.______________________________________________________.6.______________________________________________________.四、Writing:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________07—08学年度第二学期3月份高三英语月考卷Answer1----10 DAACDABCBB 11---16 CCDBAD17. Blair 18. Friday 19. 513-0318 20.Italian 21.Food Hall 22. in another world 23. electricity 24. customs and sales25.B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32.B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B41---49 4 6 1 2 9 7 10 3 5Key: 50---54 B D A C C 55---59 D B A D C 60-64 A C D A C65—68 DCDB 69---72 BDAC 73---75 CDD 76---79 ACDA80—84 EDACF1.They couldn’t go back home to spend the Spring Festival due to the snowstorm.2.It will not be long before he hears from his father from New York.3.It’s h ard to imagine that such a little child could swim across such a wide river.4.What surprised us most was not his success but his efforts.5.Contrary to his wish, he wasn’t admitted to that famous university.6.It’s estimated that there will be many lectures ab out English Grammar next term, whichwill be very helpful to our study.。
2021届重庆皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案
2021届重庆皇冠中学高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BHundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. They work even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”4. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A. It will be sold at $34,600.B. NASA bought itats9,650.C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside.D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.5. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Extremely fair.B. Surprisingly high.C. Really low.D. Truly worthwhile.6. What does David Meerman Scott mean?A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to design the best advertisement.B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.COne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn'thappen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.8. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.10. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.11. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.DThe headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm, head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington, theU.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015, aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.12. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A. the way they dressB. the relations with teachersC. the way they treat their kidsD. the clothes they buy for their kids13. How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A. Asking kids to set examples.B. Keeping them out of school.C. Sending letters to persuade them.D. Forcing them to change by laws.14. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress.D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. strict laws should be passed to stop pajamasB. aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeansC. people wearing pajamas in public will be punishedD. more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in public第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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冠龙中学06学年度第一学期高三英语期中考试(本试卷满分150分,时间120分钟)2006.11.第一卷(共105分)Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationDirection:In Part A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 2,086 miles. B. 2,806 miles.C. 2,706 miles.D. 2,786 miles.2.A. He played soccer. B. He worked all night.C. He stayed up late.D.He kept taking pictures.3. A. Mrs. Graves failed to sell the house.B. Mrs. Graves still wants to sell the house.C. Mr. Graves wants to sell the house.D. Mr. Graves failed to sell the house.4.A. He’s already been picked up.B. He got delayed at the airport.C. He’ll arrive this morning.D. He is easy to recognize.5.A. The colour of the scarf.B. The price of the scarf.C. The size of the scarf..D. The design of the scarf..6. A. The magazine has been lent.B. She doesn’t mind lending out the magazine.C. She can’t lend the man the magazine.D. She hasn’t used the woman’s camera before.7. A. He knows how to use the camera.B. He’s a professional photographer.C. He isn’t sure how the camera works..D. He has used the woman’s camera before..8.A..An engineer. B. A professor.C. A student.D.A consultant.9. A. The jacket is too big.B. The pants are too long.C. The color is too dark.D. The jacket doesn’t match his pants.10.A..At an airport. B. On a plane.C. On a train.D. At a travel agency.Part B. PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heardQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Some reasons to continue your education.B. Taking courses that are important to your work.C. Too much education is a waste of time..D. Better education will guarantee a higher income.12. A. Mainly academic courses.B. Foundation courses only.C. Courses for various needs.D. Courses only related to the job market.13. A. Unemployment will not fall in the near future.B. Better education will start you with a higher pay.C. High school graduates probably get slow pay rise.D. Companies can offer training programs for employees. Question 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A. A special CD. B.. A photograph of the mystery star.C. Two concert tickets.D. A latest record.15. A. When his wife left him.B. When he formed the habit of using drugs.C. After a tragic accident.D. In the late 90’s.16. A. A free concert.B. A famous guitar player.C. Life of a pop star. uD. A sad song Tears in Heaven.PartC Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the followingBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the followingWORDS for each answerI.Grammar and Vocabulary 20’Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the oneanswer that best completes the sentence.25.--Who is making such a noise?--____________ must be children.A. TheyB. ThoseC. ThatD. It26. There is something doubt __________ he is the best man for the job.A. whetherB. ifC. whyD. how27. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought28. You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless29. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD.buying30. When I got to ______ the town ought to have been, all I found was a school and a petrol stationA. whereB. whereverC. thereD. that31. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what32. ________ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key university.A. What; becauseB. What ; thatC. That; whatD. That; because33. “What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!”“ During the winter I like my house ______A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable34. Telephone messages for the manager ______ on her desk but she didn’t notice them.A. were leftB. was leftC. was leavingD. were leaving35. I can’t find my dictionary, ________?A. Was it borrowedB. Has it borrowedC. Did it borrowD. Has it been borrowed36. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________.A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t heD. does she37. Do it now, _____ you will be punished.A. andB. so thatC. orD. if38. The weather is not ______ hot.A. muchB. suchC. thatD. any39. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited40.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, ______ women.A. apparentlyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. probably41. That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _______ blow to the old man.A. heavyB. broadC. plain D .main42.After much _______ the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 25%A. debatingB. talkingC. discussingD. bargaining43. It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. seperate44. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for _______.A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. gameII.Cloze 20’APeople usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, some occupations rely on hand gestures to communicate.Railway workers on the ____45___ must communicate with other employees such as engineers on the trains. ___46___ this, they use lanterns or flags. To ___47___ ‘go’, a railway worker stretches outhis arm with the lantern ____48___ his head and moves the lanternup and down.Soldiers in battle often cannot hear each other. It has been __49__that soldiers use a complex __50__ of gestures to communicate with each other. When a leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he points to them, and them he uses his arm to point ___51__ the direction they should go. Soldiers in different countries use similar signals so that they can understand each other even if they are not from the same group.In classical concerts, musicians such as pianists and violinists____52__ the directions of the conductor. He or she will direct the other musicians during the song through hand movements and by___53__ a small stick known as a baton. Therefore, hand gestures also __54__ an important role in the orchestra.45A. station B. way C. earth D. ground46.A.To do B. Doing C. For doing D. Do47.A. signal B. mean C. point D. note48.A. on B. above C. along D. to49.A. suggested B. repeated C. reused D. remarked50.A. way B. device C. system D. organization51.A. to B. in C. into D. from52.A. do B. follow C. operate D. flow53.A. moving B. showing C. removing D. waving54.A. do B. work C. play D. makeBAs more and more creatures ___55__ extinction, many scientists try hard to save them, __56 ___ the public’s help to protect them.___57___, few people have any idea what ___ 58__ these creatures are.I __59__ two foreign photographers worked together a couple of years ago and took pictures of those __ 60__ animals and plants.They later had a book published in order to introduce those creatures to the public.It is ___ 61_ that if we really want to protect and save endangered species, we have to get to know them first.In fact, about two-thirds of such creatures are plants. Some of them are so unusual but we don’t know they are so precious. We are not biologists, so how can we __62_?In short, it is necessary to make endangered species known to the public. We can increase people’s knowledge through __63__ and lectures.If we try to make it part of our __64__, we may have a chance to protect those valuable creatures.55A. close B. draw C. near D. access56.A.calling on B. calling for C. shouting to D. remindingD. Somehow57.A.Therefore B. However C. No matterhow58.A. exactly B. extremely C. essentially D. particularly59.A. hear of B. heard about C. heard D. heard that60.A. scarce B. seldom C. rare D. especial61.A. true B. necessary C. important D. a pity62.A. say B. tell C. speak D. remark63.A. performances B. complaints C. exhibitions D. measures64.A. course B. education C. instruction D. direction III Reading:35’AIf you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed, of reading:1. Knowing why you are reading---what you are reading tofind out ---will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, lettersfrom friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown paper,telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.65. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _______.A. whether the reading material is easy or difficultB. what you are readingC. what your prupose in reading something isD. both B and C66. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up__________A. a story bookB. a book on science and technologyC. news, letters from friendsD. some material full of information67. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?A. Fairy tales.B. Aesop’s Fables.C. Directions for use of a machine.D. An evening paper68. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. How to decide your reading speed.B. How to raise your reading speed.C. How to improve your reading skills.D. How to choose your reading materialsB.I was the middle child of three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations withimaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions(文学志向)were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated(孤独)and undervalued. I knew that I had a natural ability with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and the tiger had "chair-like teeth" - a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem which was printed in the local(地方的)newspaper, as was another, two years later, on the death of Kitchener. From time to time, when I was a bit older, I wrote bad and usually unfinished "nature poems". I also, about twice, attempted a short story which was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years.69..The underlined word"it" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.A.the quantity of serious writingB.the writer's first poemC.the writer's childhoodD.the tiger in the poem70..From the text, we learn that as a little boy the writer ____.A.had no playmatesB.showed his gift for writingC.put out lots of poems and storiesD.got his first poem published in 191671..What can be inferred about the writer?A.He was least favoured in his family.B.He had much difficulty in talking with others.C.He had an unhappy childhood for lack of care.D.His loneliness resulted in his interest in writing.CIn 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar, near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the “Dangerously III”list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms. While they were discussing the baby’s case, a nurse asked to speak to them. “Excuse me,” said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, “but I think the baby is suffering from thallium(铊) poisoning.”“What makes you think that?”Dr. Brown asked, “Thallium poisoning is extremely rare.”“ A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie,” Nurse Maitlan explained. “In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They’re exactly the same as the baby’s”“You’re very thoughtful and you may be right,” another doctor said. “We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether it’s thallium or not.”Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide used in Qatar.72.The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby’s illness was _____.A. a doctor in QatarB. Nurse MitlanC. Dr. BrownD. Agatha Christie73. As far as we can tell from the passage, Agatha Christie _____.A. had never met this babyB. had spent a long time studying the baby’s caseC. visited the baby in the hospital at HammersmithD. gave Nurse Maitlan some advice on the phone74. It seemed likely from the passage that the baby’s illness had something to do with ____.A. a dangerous pair of glassesB. the water in QatarC. a harmful substance used to kill insectsD. a dad writer75. When the baby was sent to the hospital in London, her case was considered to be_____.A. an urgent oneB. quite a simple oneC. a usual oneD. the result of thallium poisoningDWelcome to Ontario Parks, a new body set up to manage Ontario's most treasured special places, the parks in our area.We are entering a very exciting year for Ontario Parks. Last season we asked some 15,000 visitors in 45 parks how we could improve our programs and services. We also looked at the thousands of comment cards we received. As a result, new comfort stations have been added, the number of campsites has been increased, and we've made other facility(设施)improvements. In addition, we'll be providing more educational programs. This year, for example, more than 40 parks will offer special day and evening activities to excite your curiosity about nature and history.Through the Internet, you'll be happy to know that you can now explore all 270 parks on line. Let your family plan your park vacation, study a map of canoe routes, listen to the call of a loon or find up-to-date information about programs, services and facilities.So come and discover what Ontario Parks has to offer. Our parks are places to go with families and friends, for relaxation and fun, or simply to get away from it all. They are places where we can enrich our souls and "recharge our internal(内部的)batteries". They provide chances to explore nature, see wildlife, swim, canoe, camp, hike, picnic, ride a bike… You'll enjoy someof the best outdoor experiences available anywhere in the world.We urge you to make 2006 the year that you come out and have an Ontario Parks experience!76.The writer's purpose in writing the text is to ____.A.tell more people the improvements in Ontario ParksB.attract more people to explore the parks on lineC.praise the beauty of nature in Ontario ParksD.have more people visit the parks77..The facility improvements of Ontario Parks include ____.A.new programs and servicesB.new comfort stations and campsitesfort stations and special activitiesD.new campsites and educational programs78..From paragraph 4, we know that Ontario Parks offers visitors ____.A.the world's new sports and gamesB.the most exciting adventures in the worldC.many choices to relax and refresh themselvesD.chances to experience all the outdoor activities79..According to the text, we can safely say that ____.A.some visitors suggested more campsitesB.about 15,000 people visited 45 parks last seasonC.many more people will visit Ontario Parks in 2006D.the manager of Ontario Parks worries they will have fewer visitors( E )Directions:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading,80. ___If you suddenly received a lot of money, how would you spend it? For the people of Tuvalu, a tiny state comprising nine islands in the South Pacific, something unusual happened. In 1999 Tuvalu, with its population of 11,000,was the third poorest state in the world. Later, Tuvalu received a domain name on the Internet ——the letters “.tv”.A communication company from California quickly offered to buy the domain name for $ 40 million. The islanders became very rich. 81. ___At the same time the islanders received some very bad news. Due to global warming, and because the islands are only 3m above sea level, Tuvalu will probably become the first state in the world to disappear under the sea. According to scientific estimates, the islands will suffer severe floods within the next 15 - 20 years, and by the end of the century, the islands will have disappeared from sight altogether.82. ___You can already see signs of the rising sea on Tuvalu. Pools of seawater appear here and there, some beaches are swallowed by the waves, and the roots of trees are rotting by the ocean. The rains cause temporary floods.83. ___But despite these problems, the Tuvaluan had their new money. Paul Lindsay, a documentary film - maker, went all the way to Tuvalu, and came back with an incredible story. As the water rises, the Tuvaluan are using the money to develop the land that is soon to disappear. They are building new houses, planning nightclubs, restaurants and hotels, and new cars are driving around on new roads. "Just because we are sinking, it doesn't mean we don't want to raise our standards of living." Lindsay was told by Sam Teo, Tuvalu' s minister for natural resources.84. ___Of the $ 40 million Tuvalu received through the Internet deal, $ 10 million was used to asphalt the islands' L9km of roads. Before 1999 there were four cars on the islands. The Tuvaluan used to walk or cycle everywhere. There was a flood of imported foods and goods and soon these had unexpected consequences. The Tuvaluan people now suffer from diseases such as obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes. Others discovered that it was too expensive for them to keep their cars. There is now a huge rubbish dump in the middle of this tropical paradise, covered with abandoned cars and other waste.第二卷45’中译英:20’1. 他自己得出结论,而不是等待别人解释。