临床常用英语

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护士英语临床服务用语

护士英语临床服务用语目的：为了更好的适应护理发展的趋势，实施整体护理，培养全科全能护士。

我们实行每日学习英语制，带动科室学习语言的热情与氛围，更好的创造英语语境，实行帮带计划，锻炼自我的日常口语，让每一位护士能够对外籍友人交谈应付自如，也更好提高自身素质。

N: = Nurse (护士)P: = Patient（病人）F: = family member（家属）Receiving the patient:1.How do you do!This way,Please!你好，请这边走！2.Welcome to our hospital(ward)!欢迎您到我们医院（病房）来。

3.What can I do for you?你有什么事情？4.May I help you ?我能帮您什么忙吗？5.Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you?您有什么不清楚我可以为你解释？6.sorry to have kept you waiting so long time !对不起，让您久等了7.I’ll take you to the ward .我送您到病房8.This is NO.6ward of officer sickroom(Internal Medicine Department.)Yourbed is NO .10.这是干部病房第6个房间，你睡10床。

9.I’ll bring you to your bedside ,please follow me. This is your bed.我领您到床边去，请跟我来，这是你的床位。

10.P lease allow me to introduce myself. I’m your nurse. My name is zhoujunyun . 让我自我介绍，我是你的责任护士，我叫周峻云。

临床试验相关英文及缩写

35 ALP-Alkaline Phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶 36 TB- Total Bilirubin 总胆红素 37 LDH 乳酸脱氢酶 38 GGT 谷氨酰转氨酶 39 Glucose 葡萄糖 40 Blood Coagulation 凝血 41 PT-Prothrombin Time 凝血酶原时间 42 PT-INR 凝血酶原时间-国际标准化比值 43 APTT 活化部分凝血活酶时间药物相关 IP-Investigational Product 研究产品 CM -Concomitant Medication 合并用药 Drug Receive 药物接收 Drug Storage 药物储存 Drug Dispense 药物分发 Drug Return 药物返还 Drug Destroy 药物销毁 Quantity 数量 Medication No. 研究药品编号 Packaging 包装 Labeling 标签 Drug Accountability 药物清点 Drug Administration 药物使用 Overdose 药物过量 Dose Reduce 剂量降低 Dose Interrupt 剂量中断（暂停） Dose Discontinuation 剂量终止（完全终止）不良反应相关 ADR- Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应 AE- Adverse Event 不良事件 SAE Serious Adverse Event 严重不良事件 Seriousness 严重性（性质） Severity 严重程度（程度） Grade 级别 Results in death 导致死亡 Life threatening 危急生命 Requires or prolongs hospitalization 导致或延长住院时间 Congenital anomaly/Birth defect 先天畸形/出生缺陷

[临床医学]临床英语词汇汇总

外科学Surgery 外科学Aseptic technique 无菌术Perioperative period 围手术期Preoperative preparation 术前准备Emergency operation 急症手术Confine operation 限期手术Selective operation 择期手术Postoperative complications 术后并发症Non-hemolytic febrile transfusion reaction,NHFTR 非溶血性发热反应Transfusion associated graft versus host disease 输血相关性移植物抗宿主病Autologous blood transfusion 自体输血Predeposited autotransfusion预存式自体输血Fresh frozen plasma，FFP新鲜冰冻血浆Traumatic shock 创伤性休克Parenteral nutrition,PN；intravenous nutrition,IVN 肠外营养Enteral nutrition,EN 肠外营养Oliguria 少尿Anuria 无尿Stress ulcer 应激性溃疡Anesthesiology 麻醉学Clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉Pain management 疼痛治疗First-aid and resuscitation 急救复苏Intensive care 重症治疗Unconsciousness 意识丧失Induction 麻醉诱导Maintenance 麻醉维持Recovery 麻醉苏醒Inhalational anesthesia 吸入麻醉Intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉Topical anesthesia 表面麻醉Infiltration anesthesia 局部浸润麻醉Nerve block 神经阻滞Nerve plexus block 神经丛阻滞Intrathecal block 椎管内麻醉Subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞（腰麻，脊麻）Epidural block 硬脊膜外墙阻滞Caudal block 骶管阻滞Combined spinal-epidural,CSE 脊麻-硬膜外联合阻滞Deliberate hypotension 控制性降压Deliberate hypothermia 人工低温American society of anesthesiologists,ASA 美国麻醉学医师协会Sedation 镇静Hypnosis 催眠Analgesia 镇痛Minimal alveolar concentration,MAC 最低肺泡有效浓度Nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮，笑气Halothane 氟烷Enflurane 恩氟烷，安氟醚Isoflurane 异氟烷Sevoflurane 七氟烷，七氟醚Desflurane 地氟烷Thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠Propofol 丙泊酚，异丙酚Benzodiazepines 苯二氮卓类Diazepam 地西泮，安定Midazolam 咪达唑仑，咪唑安定Ketamine 氯胺酮Etomidate 依托咪酯，乙咪酯Muscle relaxant 肌松药Anesthetic machine 麻醉机Regurgitation 胃内容物反流Aspiration 误吸Apnea 窒息Aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性肺炎Procaine 普鲁卡因Tetracaine 丁卡因Lidocaine 利多卡因Bupivacaine 布比卡因Ropivacaine 罗哌卡因Intensive care unit,ICU 重症监护治疗病房Cardiac arrest 心搏骤停Nociceptor 伤害性感受器Patient-controlled analgesia,PCA病人自控镇痛Furuncle 疖Carbuncle 痈Acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎Dermoid cancer 皮肤癌Melanotic nevus 黑痣，色素痣Melanoma 黑色素瘤Xanthofibroma 黄色纤维瘤Hemangioma 血管瘤Sebum cyst 皮脂囊肿Tendinous or synovial cyst 腱鞘或滑液囊肿Tetanus 破伤风Gas gangrene 气性坏疽Abrasion 擦伤Laceration 撕裂伤Incised wounds 切伤cut wounds 砍伤Puncture wounds 刺伤Contusion 挫伤Crush injury 挤压伤Sprain 扭伤Concussion 震荡伤Luxation and semiluxation 关节脱位和半脱位Debridement 清创术Burns 烧伤Fluid replacement 补液治疗Cold injury 冻伤Organ transplantation 器官移植Donor 供者Recipient 受者Hyperacute rejection,HAR 超急性排斥反应Orthotopic liver transplantation 原位肝移植Laparoscopic surgery 腹腔镜外科Endoscopy 内镜Interventional therapy 介入治疗技术Intracranial hypertension 颅内压增高Intracranial pressure,ICP颅内压Brain herniation 脑疝Transtentorial herniation 小脑幕切迹疝Transforamen magna herniation 枕骨大孔疝，小脑扁桃体疝Craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤Contrecoup injury 对冲伤Whiplash injury 挥鞭伤Glasgow coma score 格拉斯哥昏迷评分Depressed fracture 凹陷性骨折Skull base fracture 颅底骨折Cerebral concussion 脑震荡Cerebral contusion 脑挫裂伤Diffuse axonal injury,DAI 弥漫性轴索损伤Epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿Subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿Intracerebral hematoma 脑内血肿Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea 脑脊液鼻漏Otorrhea 耳漏Brain metastasis tumor 脑转移瘤Subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH 蛛网膜下腔出血Intracranial aneurysm 颅内动脉瘤V ascular malformations 颅内血管畸形Arteriovenous malformations,A VM 动静脉畸形Cavernous angiomas 海绵状血管瘤Telangiectasia 毛细血管扩张Congenital hydrocephalus 先天性脑积水Craniostenosis 狭颅症simple goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿Nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进，甲亢Thyroid crisis 甲状腺危象Thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺癌Primary hyperparahtyroidism 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进，甲旁亢Radiography with molybdenum target tube 钼靶X线摄片Breast cancer 乳腺癌Radical mastectomy 乳腺癌根治术Total mastectomy 全乳房切除术Emergency room thoracotomy,ERT 急诊室开胸手术Flail chest 连枷胸Sternum fracture 胸骨骨折Closed/open pneumothorax 闭合性/开放性气胸Mediastinal flutter 纵隔扑动Tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Hemothorax 血胸Pectus carinatum 鸡胸Empyema 脓胸Pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿Pulmonary bullae 肺大疱，大疱性肺气肿Brochiectasis 支气管扩张Carcinoma of the esophagus 食管癌Thymoma 胸腺瘤Extracorporeal circulation or cardiopulmonary bypass,CPB 体外循环Patent ductus arteriosus,PDA动脉导管未闭Atrial septal defect,ASD 房间隔缺损V entricular septal defect,VSD 室间隔缺损Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉口狭窄Tetralogy of Fallot,TOF 法洛四联症Rheumatic valve disease 风湿性瓣膜病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全Irreducible hernia 难复性疝Incarerated hernia 嵌顿性疝Strangulated hernia 绞窄性疝Indirect inguinal hernia 腹股沟斜疝Femoral hernia 股疝Incisional hernia 切口疝Splenic rupture 脾破裂Secondary peritonitis 继发性腹膜炎Acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcers 胃十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔Pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻Highly selective vagotomy 超选择性迷走神经切断术Adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻V olvulus 肠扭转Intussusception 肠套叠Right hemicolectomy 右半结肠切除术Rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂Anorectal abscess 直肠肛管周围脓肿Anal fistula 肛瘘Anal fissure 肛裂Haemorrhoids 痔constipation 便秘Bacterial liver abscess 细菌性肝脓肿Metastatic liver cancer 转移性肝癌Schistosomiasis 血吸虫病Shunt operation 分流手术Devascularization operation 断流手术Calot triangle 胆囊三角Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP 经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP 磁共振胆胰管成像Cholelithiasis 胆石病Open cholecystectomy,OC 开腹胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC 腹腔镜胆囊切除术Gallbladder cancer 胆囊癌Cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌Pancreatic carcinoma 胰腺癌Pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术Perampullary adenocarcinoma 壶腹部癌Arteriosclerotic obliterans,ASO 下肢动脉硬化性闭塞症V aricose veins of lower extremity 下肢静脉曲张Deep venous thrombosis,DVT 深静脉血栓Intravenous urography,IVU 静脉尿路造影Plain film of the kidneys, ureter and bladder(KUB) 泌尿系平片Retrograde pyelography,RP 逆行肾盂造影Cystourethrography,CUG 尿道膀胱造影Hydronephrosis 肾积水Benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生症Transurethral resection of prostate,TURP 经尿道前列腺切除术Acute retention of urine 急性尿储留Urolithiasis 尿石症Renal calculi 肾结石Carcinoma of the prostate 前列腺癌Snapping finger 弹响指Angulation displacement 成角移位Lateral displacement 侧方移位Shortened displacement 短缩移位Segregated displacement 分离移位Rotation displacement 旋转移位Comminuted fracture 粉碎性骨折Internal/external callus 内/外骨痂Intramembranous ossification 膜内化骨Endochondral ossification 软骨内化骨Anatomic/functional reduction解剖/功能复位Functional exercise 功能锻练Fat embolism syndrome 脂肪栓塞综合症Compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Hypostatic pneumonia 坠积性肺炎Bed sore 褥疮Myositis ossification 骨化性肌炎Anchylosis 关节僵硬Acute bone atrophy 急性骨萎缩Ischemic bone necrosis 缺血性骨坏死Delayed union 骨折延迟愈合Nonunion 骨折不愈合Malunion 骨折畸形愈合Painless 无痛Pallor 苍白Paresthesia 感觉异常Paralysis 肌瘫痪Pulselessness 无脉Plaster bandage 石膏绷带Plaster support 石膏托Small splint 小夹板Skeletal traction 骨牵引Joint aspiration 关节穿刺术Manipulative reduction 骨折手法复位Open reduction and internal fixation,ORIF 切开复位内固定Fracture of clavicle 锁骨骨折Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Supracondylar fracture of humerus/femur 肱/股骨髁上骨折Fracture of distal end of radius桡骨远端骨折Rest/functional position 休息/功能位Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Neck shaft angle 颈干角Anteversion angle 前倾角Femoral calcar 股骨距Intertrochanteric fracture 股骨转子间骨折Fracture of shaft of femur 股骨干骨折Interlocking intramedullary nail 带锁髓内钉Dynamic compression plate,DCP 加压钢板Fracture of patella 髌骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Fracture of shaft of tibia and fibula 胫腓骨干骨折Rupture of tendo calcaneus 跟腱断裂Compression fracture 压缩骨折Flexion-distraction fracture 屈曲-分离骨折Rotation fractures 旋转骨折Extension-distraction fracture 伸展-分离骨折Concussion of the spinal cord 骨髓震荡Spinal cord shock 脊髓休克Fracture of pelvis 骨盆骨折Dislocation of joint 关节脱位Replantation of severed limb/finger 断肢/指再植Stenosing tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎Tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons 手指屈肌腱腱鞘炎Tennis elbow 网球肘，肱骨外上髁炎Frozen shoulder 凝肩，肩周炎A vascular necrosis of the femoral head 股骨头缺血性坏死Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征Cervical/lumbar disc herniation 颈/腰椎间盘突出症Lumbar spondylolisthesis 腰椎滑脱Pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Gout 痛风Hallux valgus 拇外翻Osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤，外生骨疣Giant cell tumor of bone 骨巨细胞瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Ewing sarcoma 尤文肉瘤Metastatic tumor of bone 转移性骨肿瘤Synovial chondromatosis 滑膜软骨瘤病妇产科yolk sac 卵黄囊V agina 阴道Uterus 子宫Cervical canal 子宫颈管broad ligament 阔韧带Round ligament 圆韧带Cardinal ligament 主韧带Utero-sacral ligament 宫骶韧带Fallopian tube or oviduct 输卵管Ovary 卵巢Mons pubis 阴阜Labium majus/minus 大/小阴唇Clitoris 阴蒂V aginal vestibule 阴道前庭Fetal period 胎儿期Neonatal period 新生儿期Childhood 儿童期Adolescence or puberty 青春期Sexual maturity 性成熟期Menopausal transition period 绝经过渡期Postmenopausal period 绝经后期Ovarian cycle 卵巢周期Ovulation 排卵Corpus luteum 黄体Follic le-stimulating hormone,FSH 卵泡刺激素Estrogen,E 雌激素Androgen,A雄激素Human chorionic gonadotropin,hCG 绒毛膜促性腺激素Menstruation 月经Menstrual cycle 月经周期Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH 促性腺激素释放激素Luteinizing hormone,LH 黄体生成素Prolactin,PRL 催乳激素Pregnancy 妊娠Fertilization 受精Zygote 受精卵Fetal membranes 胎膜Chorion 绒毛膜Amnion 羊膜Umbilical cord 脐带Amniotic fluid 羊水Basal/capsular/true decidua 底/包/真蜕膜Colostrum 初乳Cessation of menstruation 停经Morning sickness 早孕反应Hegar sign 黑加征Fetal movement 胎动Fetal attitude 胎姿势Fetal lie 胎产式Fetal presentation 胎先露Head/breech/shoulder/occiput presentation 头/臀/肩/枕先露Fetal position 胎位Antenatal care 产前检查Expected date of confinement,EDC 预产期Leopold maneuvers 四步触诊Fetal heart rate，FHR 胎心率Acceleration 加速V ariable deceleration 变异减速Oxytocin challenge test,OCT 宫缩素激惹试验Induced/spontaneous abortion人工/自然流产Threatened/inevitable/incomplete/complete abortion 先兆/难免/不全/完全流产Missed/habitual abortion 稽留/习惯性流产Ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠Extrauterine pregnancy 宫外孕Rapture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂Salpingectomy 输卵管切除术Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy 妊娠期高血压病Gestational hypertension 妊娠期高血压Preeclampsia 子痫前期Eclampsia 子痫Superimposed preeclampsia on chronic hypertension 慢性高血压病并发子痫前期Chronic hypertension in pregnancy 妊娠合并慢性高血压病Hemolysis,elevated serum level of liver enzymes,and low platelets syndrome HELLP综合征Fetal distress 胎儿窘迫Preterm labor,PTL 早产Postterm labor 过期妊娠Fetal death 死胎Fetal macrosomia 巨大儿Shoulder dystocia 肩难产Fetal growth restriction,FGR 胎儿生长受限Multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠Dizygotic twin 双卵双胎Monozygotic twin 单卵双胎Twin to twin transfusion syndrome,TTTS 双胎输血综合症Complete/central/partrial/marginal placenta previa 完全性/中央性/部分性/边缘性前置胎盘Placental abruption 胎盘早剥Utero-placental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中Premature rupture of membrane,PROM 胎膜早破Polyhydramnios 羊水过多Oligohydramnios 羊水过少Peripartum cardiomyopathy,PPCM 围生期心肌病Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy,ICP 妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症Gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病Premature/term/postterm delivery 早/足月/过期产Suboccipito bregmatic diameter 枕下前囟径Threatened labor 先兆临产Engagement 衔接Descent 下降Flexion 俯屈Internal/external rotation 内/外旋转Extention 仰伸Restitution 复位Cervical dilatation 宫口扩张Postrero-lateral epiotomy 会阴后-侧切开术Ergometrine 麦角新碱Oxytocin 缩宫素Prolonged latent phase 潜伏期延长Protracted active phase 活跃期停滞Prolonged second stage 第二产程延长Prolonged labor 滞产Uterine inertia/overcontraction 子宫收缩乏力/过强Precipitate delivery 急产Constriction ring of uterus子宫痉挛性狭窄环Placental incarceration 胎盘嵌顿Tetanic contraction of uterus强制性子宫收缩Pelvic contraction 狭窄骨盆Cephalopelvic disproportion,CPD 头盆不称Persistent occiput posterior/transverse position 持续性枕后/横位Sincipital presentation 胎头高直位Anterior asynelitism 前不均倾位Amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血Puerperium 产褥期Involution of uterine corpus 子宫复旧Lochia 恶露Puerperal morbidity 产褥病率Precocious puberty 性早熟Premenstrual syndrome,PMS 经前期综合症Dysfunctional uterine bleeding,DUB 功能失调性子宫出血，功血Breakthrough/withdrawal bleeding 突破性/撤退出血Endometrial hyperplasia 子宫内膜增生症Ovulatory menstrual dysfunction 排卵性功血Luteal phase defect,LPD 黄体功能不足Irregular shedding of endometrium 子宫内膜不规则脱落Dysmenorrhea 痛经Amenorrhea 闭经Progestational challenge 孕激素试验Bromocriptine 溴隐亭Polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS 多囊卵巢综合症Hyperprolactinemia 高催乳素血症Climacteric syndrome or menopausal syndrome,MPS 绝经综合征V enlafaxine 文拉法辛Paroxetine 帕罗西汀Gabapentin 加巴喷丁Non-specific vulvitis 非特异性外阴炎Bartholinitis 前庭大腺炎Trichomonal vaginitis 滴虫阴道炎V ulvovaginal candidiasis,VVC 外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病Bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病Cervicitis 宫颈炎Pelvic inflammatory disease,PID 盆腔炎性疾病Sexually transmitted disease，STD 性传播疾病Squamous vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia,VIN 外阴鳞状上皮内瘤变Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN 宫颈上皮内瘤变Transformation zone 移行带Cervical cancer 宫颈癌Uterine myoma 子宫肌瘤Intramural/subserous/submucous myoma 肌壁间/浆膜下/黏膜下肌瘤Endometrial carcinoma 子宫内膜癌Fractional dilatation and curettage 分段诊刮Uterine sarcoma 子宫肉瘤Ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤Epithelial tumor 上皮性肿瘤Germ cell tumor 生殖细胞肿瘤Sex cord-stromal tumor 性索间质肿瘤Metastatic tumor 转移性肿瘤Mucinous cystadenoma 粘液囊腺瘤Mature teratoma 成熟畸胎瘤Dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿Dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤Y olk sac tumor 卵黄囊瘤Granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤Fibroma 纤维瘤Gestational trophoblastic disease,GTD 妊娠滋养细胞疾病Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia,GTN 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Hydatidiform mole 水泡状胎块，葡萄胎Invasive mole 侵袭性葡萄胎Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌，绒癌Placental site trophoblastic tumor,PSTT 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症，内异症Adenomyosis 子宫腺肌病Pseudomenopause therapy 假绝经治疗Leuprorelin 亮丙瑞林Mifepristone 米非司酮Pelvic floor dysfunction,PFD 盆底功能障碍Uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂Stress urinary incontinence,SUI 压力性尿失禁Urinary fistula 尿瘘Infertility 不孕症Assisted reproductive technology,ART 辅助生殖技术Artificial insemination,AI 人工受精In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer,IVF-ET 体外受精-胚胎移植Family planning 计划生育Hormonal contraception 激素避孕Intrauterine device,IUD 宫内节育器Condom 阴茎套Tubal ligation 输卵管结扎术Emergency contraception 紧急避孕医学心理学Medical psychology 医学心理学Biomedical model 生物医学模式Psychosomatic medicine 心身医学Behavioral medicine 行为医学Psychotherapies or psychological treatments 心理治疗Psychological counseling in medic ine 医学心理咨询Unconscious 潜意识Id 本我Ego 自我Super-ego 超我Humanism 人本主义Needs 需要Motivation 动机Psychological conflict 心理冲突Approach-approach/avoidance-avoidance/appr oach-avoidance conflict 趋-趋/避-避/趋-避冲突Frustration 挫折Ego defense mechanism 自我防御机制Denial 否认Repression 压抑Distortion 曲解Regression 倒退Fixation 固着Projection 投射Introjection 内向投射Identification 认同Fantasy 幻想Isolation 隔离Displacement 转移Conversion 转换Reaction formation 反向形成Undoing 抵消Idealization 理想化Rationalization 合理化Compensation 补偿Intellectualization 理智化Humor 幽默Sublimation 升华Stress 应激General adaptation syndrome,GAS 全身性适应综合征Stressor 应激原Life change unit,LCU 生活变化单位Coping 应对Stress-related disorder 应激性障碍Post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD 创伤后应激障碍Adjustment disorder 适应障碍Doctor-patients relationship 医患关系Interpersonal relationship 人际关系Illness 病感Disease 疾病Compliance 依从性Compassion 同情心Empathy 同理心Eating disorders 进食障碍Anorexia nervosa,AN 神经性厌食症Bulimia nervosa,BN 神经性贪食症Atypical nervosa 不典型进食障碍Sleep disorders 睡眠障碍Non rapid eye movement,NREM 非快速眼球运动Slow wave sleep,SWS 慢波睡眠Synchronized sleep 同步化睡眠Orthodox sleep 正相睡眠Desynchronized sleep 去同步化睡眠Paradoxical sleep 异相睡眠Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,OSAS 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征Narcolepsy 发作性睡病Chronic pain 慢性疼痛Quality of life,QOL 生命质量Common psychological issues in general hospital 综合医院常见心理问题Emotional shock 情绪休克Compensation neurosis 赔偿性神经症Near-death experience 濒死体验Abnormal psychology 异常心理学Psychopathology 病理心理学Psychological or mental disorder 心理障碍Psycho-assessment 心理评估Psycho-measurement 心理测量Mental scale 心理量表Psychological test or testing 心理测验Discrimination 鉴别力，项目的区分度Reliability 信度V alidity 效度intelligence test 智力测验Specific ability test 特殊能力测验Memory test 记忆测验Achievement test 成就测验Personality test 人格测验Neuropsychological testing 神经心理学测验Binet-Simon scale 比奈-西蒙量表Wechsler intelligence scale 韦克斯勒智力量表Chinese intelligence for scale adult,CISA 中国成人智力量表Rorschach inkblot test 罗夏墨迹图测验Thematic apperception test,TA T 主题统觉测验Draw-a-person test,DPT 画人测验Minnesoda multiphasic personality inventory,MMPI 明尼苏达多相人格调查表Eysench personality questionnaire,EPQ 艾森克人格问卷Symptom checklist 90,SCL-90 90项症状清单，症状自评量表Self-rating depression scale,SDS 抑郁自评量表Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS 焦虑自评量表Global assessment scale,GAS 大体自评量表Clinical global impression,CGI 临床疗效总评量表Hospital anxiety and depression scale,HAD 医院焦虑抑郁量表Suicide 自杀Crisis intervention 危机干预Emotional first-aid 情绪急救Therapeutic relationship 治疗性关系Transference 移情Brief psychodynamic psychotherapy 短程精神动力学心理治疗The focal conflict 焦点冲突congruence 共鸣Group psychotherapy 集体心理治疗Family therapy 家庭治疗Marital therapy 婚姻治疗Couple therapy 夫妻治疗Behavior analysis 行为分析Behavior modification 行为矫正Systematic desensitization 系统脱敏Flooding 满贯Assertiveness and social skills training 自信心及社交技巧训练A version therapy 厌恶疗法Behavioral prostheses 行为治疗辅助工具Positive reinforcement and extinction 阳性强化和消除法Contingency contracting 治疗协议或临时合同Self-control procedures 自控法Cognitive-behavioral therapy,CBT 认知行为治疗Rational-emotive therapy,RET 合理情绪治疗Self-instructional training 自我指导训练Biofeedback therapy 生物反馈治疗精神医学Psychosis 精神病Mental health 精神卫生Disability-adjusted life year,DALY伤残调整生命年Psychopathology 精神症状学Disorders of sensation 感觉障碍Disturbance of perception 知觉障碍，感知综合障碍Hyperesthesia 感觉过敏Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Senestopathsia 内感性不适，体感异常Illusion 错觉Auditory/visual/tactile hallucination 听/视/触幻觉Hallucination of smell and taste 味幻觉和嗅幻觉Hallucination of viscera sensation 本体幻觉Metamorphosia 视物变形症Derealization 非真实感Flight of ideas 思维奔逸Loosening of associations 联想散漫Retardation of thinking 思维迟缓Poverty of thinking 思维贫乏Thought blocking 思维阻隔Circumstantiality 赘述Pathological symbolic thinking 病理性象征思维Perseveration 持续语言Persecutory/nihilistic/hypochondriacal delusion 被害/虚无/疑病妄想Delusion of reference/jealousy/control 关系/嫉妒/影响妄想Grandiose and expansive delusion 夸大妄想Delusion of guilt and worthlessness自罪妄想Sexual or amorous delusion 钟情妄想Thought insertion/withdrawal/broadcasting 思维插入/被窃/播散Obsession 强迫观念Obsessionalthoughts/ruminations/doubts/impulses/reminis cence 强迫思维/强迫性穷思竭虑/强迫怀疑/强迫冲动、意向/强迫回忆Emotion 情绪Affect 情感Mood 心境Elation 情绪高涨Depression 情绪低落Anxiety 焦虑Phobia 恐惧Irritability 易激惹性Emotional instability 情感不稳定Apathy indifference 情感淡漠Pathological passion 病理性激情Emotional stupor 情感淡漠Parathymia 情感倒错Emotional infantility 情感幼稚Affective ambivalence 情感矛盾Will 意志Hyperbulia/hypobulia/abulia 意志增强/减弱/缺乏Ambivalence 矛盾意向Suggestibility 易暗示性Attention 注意Hyperprosexia/aprosexia 注意增强/减退Distractability 随境转移Narrowing of attention 注意范围缩小/狭窄Inattentiveness 注意迟钝Coherent/incoherent excitement 协调性/不协调性兴奋Stupor 木僵Waxy flexibility 蜡样屈曲Mutism 缄默症Negativism 违拗症Stereotyped speech and act 刻板言动Perseveration 持续言动Echolalia and echopraxia 模仿言动Mannerism 作态Compulsion 强迫动作Impulsive behavior 冲动行为Sexual disfunctions 性功能障碍Psychogenic/organic amnesia 心因性/器质性遗忘Retrograde/anterograde/recent/remote amnesia 逆行性/顺行性/近事/远事遗忘Amnesia syndrome 遗忘综合征Paramnesia 记忆错误，错构Confabulation 虚构Delusional recall 妄想性回忆Hypermnesia 记忆增强Somnolence 嗜睡Sopor 昏睡Coma 昏迷Clouding of consciousness 意识混浊Delirium 谵妄Dream-like state 梦样状态Twilight 朦胧状态Self-consciousness 自我意识Depersonalization 人格解体Double personality 双重人格Self boundary disorder 自我界限障碍Lack of insight 自知力缺乏International statistical classification of disease and health problem,ICD 疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,DSM 精神障碍统计与诊断手册Chinese classification and diagnostic criteria of mental disorders,CCMD 中国精神障碍的分类与诊断标准Dementia/pseudodementia 痴呆/假性痴呆Ganser syndrome 刚塞综合征，心因性假性痴呆Chidlike dementia 童样痴呆Depressive dementia 抑郁性假性痴呆Schizophrenia 精神分裂症Hebephrenic type 青春型Disorganized type 瓦解型Delusional type 偏执型Undifferentiated schizophrenia 未分化型Post schizophrenia depression 精神分裂症后抑郁Residual schizophrenia 残留型First rank symptoms,FRS 首级症状Paranoid mental disorders 偏执性精神障碍Schizoaffective psychosis 分裂情感性精神病Affective disorders 情感障碍，心境障碍Major depressive disorder 抑郁障碍Dysthymia 恶劣心境障碍Bipolar disorder,BPD 双相情感障碍Persistent mood disorder 持续性心境障碍Treatment-resistant depression,TRD 难治性抑郁症Neurotic disorder 神经症性障碍Neurosis 神经症，神经官能症Panic disorder 惊恐障碍Social phobia 社交恐惧症Social anxiety disorder,SAD 社交焦虑症General anxiety disorder,GAD 广泛性焦虑障碍Obsessive-compulsive disorder,OCD 强迫症Somatoform disorder 躯体形式障啊Somatization disorder 躯体化障碍Hypochondriasis 疑病症Hysteria 癔症Dissociative/conversional symptoms 解离/转换症状Paranoid/schizoid/antisocial/impulsive/histrio nic/anancastic/anxious/dependent personality disorder 偏执性/分裂样/反社会性/冲动性/表演性/强迫性/焦虑性/依赖性人格障碍Psychosexual disorder 性心理障碍Sexual deviation 性变态Gender identity disorder 性身份障碍Disorder of sexual preference 性偏好障碍Sexual orientation disorders 性指向障碍Homosexuality 同性恋Psychoactive substances 精神活性物质，成瘾物质Dependence 依赖Abuse 滥用Tolerance 耐受性Withdrawal state 戒断状态Common/pathological/complex drunkenness 普通性/病理性/复杂性醉酒Alcohol dependence 酒依赖Delirium tremens 震颤谵妄Alcoholic hallucinosis 酒中毒性幻觉症Alcoholic delusiveness 酒中毒性妄想症Alcoholic encephalopathy 酒中毒性脑病Alcoholic dementia 酒中毒性痴呆Opiates 阿片类物质Psychostimulants 精神兴奋剂Mental retardation,MR 精神发育迟滞Childhood autism 儿童孤独症Specific academic skill developmental disorder,SDDSS 特定学习技能发育障碍Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder,ADHD 多动与注意缺陷障碍Conduct disorder 品行障碍Tic disorders 抽动障碍Alzheimer disease,AD 阿尔兹海默病V ascular dementia,VD 血管性痴呆Dementia with Lewy bodies,DLB路易体痴呆Antipsychotic drugs or antipsychotics 抗精神病药物Extrapyramidal symptoms,EPS锥体外系症状Chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪Perphenazine 奋乃静Haloperidol 氟哌啶醇Sulpiride 舒必利Clozapine 氯氮平Olanzapine 奥氮平Quetiapine 喹硫平Risperidone 利培酮Aripiprazole 阿立哌唑Monoamine oxidase inhibitors,MAOIs 单胺氧化酶抑制剂Tricyclic antidepressants,TCAs 三环类抗抑郁药物Tetracyclic antidepressants 四环类抗抑郁药物Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors,SSRIs 选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂Serotonin and noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors,SNRIs 5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂noradrenergic reuptake inhibitors,NRIs 去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant,NaSSA去甲肾上腺素及特异性5-羟色胺双重摄取抗抑郁剂Imipramine 丙咪嗪Amitriptyline 阿米替林Doxepin 多塞平Clomipramine 氯米帕明V enlafaxine 文拉法辛Fluxetine 氟西汀Sertratine 舍曲林Paroxetine 帕罗西汀Citralopram 西酞普兰Mirtazapine 米氮平Trazodone 曲唑酮Antimanic drugs 抗躁狂药Mood-stabilizing drugs 心境稳定剂Lithium 锂盐Tacrine 他克林Donepezil 多奈哌齐Memantine 美金刚Electric convulsive therapy,ECT 电休克治疗，电抽搐治疗Consultation-liaison psychiatry,CLP 会诊联络精神医学Somato-psychiatric reaction 身心反应Psychosomatic reaction 心身反应Community mental health service 社区精神卫生服务急诊医学Emergency medicine 急诊医学Emergency medical service system,EMSS 急诊医疗服务体系Emergency intensive care unit,EICU 急诊重症监护病房Sudden cardiac arrest,SCA 心脏骤停V entricular fibrillation,VF 心室颤动Pulseless ventricular tachycardia,VT 无脉性室性心动过速Pulseless electric activity,PEA无脉电活动Sudden cardiac death,SCD 心脏性猝死Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation,CPR 心肺复苏Recovery of spontaneous circulation,ROSC 自主循环恢复Myocardial syndrome 心肌顿抑Coronary perfusion pressure,CPP 冠状动脉灌注压Central venous oxygen saturation,ScvO2 中心静脉血氧饱和度End tidal CO2,ETCO2 呼气末CO2分压Basic life support,BLS 基本生命支持Airway 开放气道(open airway) Breathing 人工呼吸(rescue breath) Circulation 胸外按压(chest compressions) Defibrillation 电除颤Compression-ventilation ratio 按压/通气比Foreign body airway obstruction,FBAO 气道异物阻塞Drowning 淹溺Electric shock 电击Lightning strikes 雷击Advanced cardiovascular life support,ACLS 高级心血管生命支持Epinephrine 肾上腺素V asopressin 血管加压素Atropine 阿托品Amiodarone 胺碘酮Lidocaine 利多卡因Magnesium 镁剂Sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠Trachea intubation 气管内插管Mechanical ventilation 机械通气V olume/pressure control ventilation,VCV/PCV 容量/压力控制通气Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation,SIMV 同步间歇性指令通气Pressure support ventilation,PSV 压力支持通气Bi-level positive airway pressure,BiPAP 气道双水平正压通气Fraction of oxygen,FiO2 吸氧浓度Positive end expiratory pressure,PEEP 呼气末正压通气V entilator associated pneumonia,V AP 呼吸机相关性肺炎V entilation-induced lung injury,VILI 呼吸机相关性肺损伤Cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏Systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS 全身炎症反应综合症Sepsis 脓毒症Septic shock 脓毒性休克Poisoning 中毒Poison 毒物Organophosphorous insecticides poisoning 急性有机磷杀虫药中毒Acetycholine 乙酰胆碱Cholinergic crisis 胆碱能危象Muscarinic symptoms 毒蕈碱样症状Nicotinic symptoms 烟碱样症状Delayed polyneuropathy 迟发型多发性神经病Intermediate syndrome,IMS 中间综合症Atropinization 阿托品化Penehyclidine hydrochloride 长托宁，盐酸戊乙奎醚Acute carbon monoxide poisoning 急性一氧化碳中毒Combined trauma injuries 复合伤Somnolence 嗜睡Lethargy 昏睡Diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA糖尿病酮症酸中毒Aortic dissection,AD 主动脉夹层Tic 抽搐Cataplexy 猝倒Torsades de points 尖端扭转型室速Fraction of oxygen,FiO2 吸氧浓度诊断学Clinical diagnostics 临床诊断学Symptom 症状Sign 体征Supplementory examinations 辅助检查Symptomatology 症状学Pyrogen 致热原Noninfective fever 非感染性发热Fever type 热型Continued fever 稽留热Remittent fever 弛张热Intermittent fever 间歇热Undulant fever 波状热Recurrent fever 回归热Irregular fever 不规则热Rigor 寒战Headache 头痛Edema 水肿Obesity 肥胖Body mass index,BMI 体重指数Emaciation 消瘦Anemia 贫血Petechia 出血点Purpura 紫癜Ecchymosis 瘀斑Hematoma 皮下血肿Cough 咳嗽Expectoration 咳痰Hemoptysis 咯血Chest pain 胸痛Dyspnea 呼吸困难Cyanosis 发绀Deoxyhemoglobin 脱氧血红蛋白Palpitation 心悸V entricular hypertrophy 心室肥大Nausea 恶心V omiting 呕吐V omiturition 干呕Dysphagia 咽下困难Dyspepsia 消化不良Abdominal pain 腹痛Visceral pain 内脏痛Somatic pain 躯体痛Referred pain 牵涉痛Provocative-palliative factors 诱因和缓解因素Hematemesis 呕血Hematochezia 便血Occult blood 隐血Tenesmus 里急后重Diarrhea 腹泻Constipation 便秘Jaundice 黄疸Unconjugated bilirubin,UCB 游离胆红素或非结合胆红素conjugated bilirubin,CB 结合胆红素，胆红素葡萄糖醛酯Haematuria 血尿Frequent micturition 尿频Urgent micturition 尿急Odynuiria 尿痛Oliguria 少尿Anuria 无尿，尿闭Polyuria 多尿Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Dysuria 排尿困难Lumbodorsalgia 腰背痛Arthralgia 关节痛V ertigo 眩晕Dizziness 头晕Hysterism 癔症Orthostatic hypotension 直立性低血压V asovagal syncope 血管迷走性晕厥Carotid sinus syndrome 颈动脉窦综合征Postural syncope 体位性晕厥Convulsion 惊厥Disturbance of consciousness意识障碍Confusion 意识模糊Stupor 昏睡Twilight 朦胧状态Inquiry 问诊General dataChief complaint 主诉History of present illness 现病史Past history 既往史Review of systems 系统回顾Personal history 个人史Marital history 婚姻史Menstrual history 月经史Childbearing history 生育史Family history 家族史Physical examination 体格检查Inspection 视诊Light/deep palpation 浅/深部触诊法Deep slipping palpation 深部滑行触诊法Bimanual palpation 双手触诊法Deep press palpation 深压触诊法Ballottement 冲击触诊法Direct/indirect percussion 直/间接叩诊法Auscultation 听诊Stethoscope 听诊器Olfactory examination 嗅诊Vital sign 生命征Development 发育Cachexia 恶液质Arm circumference 上臂周径Skinfold thickness 皮褶厚度Orientation 定向力Disorientation 定向障碍Tone 语调V oice 语态Facial features 面容Expression 表情Hepatic/Nephrotic facies 肝病/肾病面容Mitral facies 二尖瓣面容Acromegaly facies 肢端肥大症面容Typhoid facies 伤寒面容Sardonic feature 苦笑面容Moon/masked/critical facies 满月/面具/病危面容Active/positive/compulsive position 自主/被动/强迫体位Orthopnea 强迫坐位，端坐呼吸Compulsive squatting 强迫蹲位Forced standing/Opisthotonos position 强迫停立/角弓反张位Alternative position 辗转体位Posture 姿势Waddling/drinkenman/ataxic/festinating/steppage/scissors gait 蹒跚/醉酒/共济失调/慌张/跨阈/剪刀式步态Intermittent claudication 间歇性破行Pallor 苍白Redness 发红Stained yellow 黄染Pigmentation 色素沉着Albinismus 白化病Leukoplakia 白斑Moisture 皮肤湿度Elasticity 皮肤弹性Skin eruption 皮疹Bleb 疱疹Desquamation 皮肤脱屑Subcutaneous bleeding 皮下出血Purpura 紫癜Spiderangioma 蜘蛛痣Pitting edema 压陷性水肿Subcutaneous nodules 皮下结节Tophus 痛风石Microcephalia 小颅Oxycephaly 尖颅Squared/large/deforming skull 方/巨/变形颅Delichocephalia 长颅Visual acuity 视力Visual fields 视野Color sensation 色觉Entropion 睑内翻Ptosis 上睑下垂Exophthalmos/enophthalmos眼球突出/下陷Diplopia 复视Paralytic squint 麻痹性斜视Nystagmus 眼球震颤Arcus senilis 老年环Convergency reflex 集合反射Auricle 耳廓External auditory canal 外耳道Mastoid 乳突Auditory acuity 听力Saddle nose 鞍鼻Nasal ale flap 鼻翼扇动Epiataxis 鼻出血Gum 牙龈Geographic/wrikled/strawberry/beefy/smooth tongue 地图/裂纹/草莓/牛肉/镜面舌Parotid gland 腮腺Hoarseness 声嘶Suprasternal notch 胸骨上切迹Manubrium sterni 胸骨柄Sternal angle 胸骨角Xiphoid process 剑突Infrasternal angle 胸骨下角Intercostal space 肋间隙Anterior/posterior midline 前/后正中线Midclavicular/midaxillary line 锁骨/腋中线Anterior/posterior axillary line 腋前/后线Scapular line 肩胛线Suprasternal/supraclavicular fossa 胸骨/锁骨上窝Suprascapular/infrascapular/scapular/interscap ular region 肩胛上/肩胛下/肩胛/肩胛间区subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Flat/barrel/rachitic/funnel chest 扁平/桶状/佝偻病/漏斗胸Nipple 乳头Areola of breast 乳晕Tenderness 压痛Masses 包块Location 部位Size 大小Number 数目Contour 外形Consistency 硬度Elasticity 弹性Mobility 活动度Breathing movement 呼吸运动Thoracic/diaphragmatic respiration 胸/腹式呼吸Paradixic breathing 胸腹矛盾呼吸Tachypnea 呼吸过速Bradypnea 呼吸过缓。

临床试验常见英语词汇

临床试验常见英语词汇基础词汇Clinical Trial 临床试验Protocol 试验方案Synopsis 摘要Study Objective 研究目的Study Endpoint 研究终点Study Design 研究设计Study Procedure 研究流程Study Completion 研究完成Study Termination 研究终止Baseline 基线Inclusion Criteria 入组标准Exclusion Criteria 排除标准IVRS- Interactive Voice Response System 交互式语音应答系统IWRS- Interactive Web Response System 交互式网络应答系统SDV -Source Data Verification 原始数据核查EDC- Electronic Data Capture 电子数据采集Statistical Methods 统计学方法Single Blinding 单盲Double Blinding 双盲Placebo 安慰剂Placebo Control 安慰剂对照Active Control 阳性对照、活性对照Blank Control 空白对照Blinding/Masking 盲法/设盲Randomized, Double-blind Study 随机对照双盲试验Outcome Assessment 结果评价Multi-center Trial 多中心试验OS-Overall Survival 总生存期PFS- Progression Free Survival 无进展生存期Contract/Agreement 合同/协议GCP- Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GMP- Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范SOP- Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程Protocol Amendments 修正案CRF- Case Report Form 病历报告表IB- Investigator’s Brochure 研究者手册ICF- Informed Consent Form 知情同意书QA- Quality Assurance 质量保证QC-Quality Control 质量控制Monitoring 监查Monitor 监查员Audit 稽查Auditor 稽查员Inspection 视察CFDA - China Food and Drug Administration 国家食品药品监督管理局FDA- Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药品监督管理局ICH- International Conference on Harmonization 国际协调会议IEC Independent Ethics Committee 独立伦理委员会IRB-Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会Sponsor 申办者CRO -Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织SMO-Site Management Organization 现场管理组织Investigational Site 研究中心Investigator 研究者PI- Principal Investigator 主要研究者SI- Sub-investigator 助理研究者CRC- Clinical Research Coordinator 临床研究协调员Initial Meeting 启动会SIV-Site Initiation Visit 中心启动访视。

临床试验英语词汇

临床试验常用英语词汇大全基础词汇Clinical Trial 临床试验Protocol 试验方案Synopsis 摘要Study Objective 研究目的Study Endpoint 研究终点Study Design 研究设计Study Procedure 研究流程Study Completion 研究完成Study Termination 研究终止Baseline 基线Inclusion Criteria 入组标准Exclusion Criteria 排除标准IVRS- Interactive Voice Response System 交互式语音应答系统IWRS- Interactive Web Response System 交互式网络应答系统SDV -Source Data Verification 原始数据核查EDC- Electronic Data Capture 电子数据采集Statistical Methods 统计学方法Single Blinding 单盲Double Blinding 双盲Placebo 安慰剂Placebo Control 安慰剂对照Active Control 阳性对照、活性对照Blank Control 空白对照Blinding/Masking 盲法/设盲Randomized, Double-blind Study 随机对照双盲试验Outcome Assessment 结果评价Multi-center Trial 多中心试验OS-Overall Survival 总生存期PFS- Progression Free Survival 无进展生存期Contract/Agreement 合同/协议GCP- Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GMP- Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范SOP- Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程Protocol Amendments 修正案CRF- Case Report Form 病历报告表IB- Investigator’s Brochure 研究者手册ICF- Informed Consent Form 知情同意书QA- Quality Assurance 质量保证QC-Quality Control 质量控制Monitoring 监查Monitor 监查员Audit 稽查Auditor 稽查员Inspection 视察CFDA - China Food and Drug Administration 国家食品药品监督管理局FDA- Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药品监督管理局ICH- International Conference on Harmonization 国际协调会议IEC Independent Ethics Committee 独立伦理委员会IRB-Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会Sponsor 申办者CRO -Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织SMO-Site Management Organization 现场管理组织Investigational Site 研究中心Investigator 研究者PI- Principal Investigator 主要研究者SI- Sub-investigator 助理研究者CRC- Clinical Research Coordinator 临床研究协调员Initial Meeting 启动会SIV-Site Initiation Visit 中心启动访视受试者相关Subject 受试者Subject Screening Log 受试者筛选表Subject Enrollment Log 受试者入选表Subject Identification Code 受试者识别代码FPI/FSI-First Patient/Subject In 首例受试者入组LPI/LSI-Last Patient/Subject In 末例受试者入组LPO/LSO-Last Patient/Subject Out 末例受试者出组Recruitment 招募Screening 筛选Randomization 随机Enrollment 入组Visit 访视Visit Window 访视窗口期Out of Visit Window 超窗Follow Up 随访Withdrawal 脱落Compliance 依从性Wash-out Period 洗脱期Cycle 周期Treatment Allocation 治疗分配Patient File 病人档案Case Record/Medical History 病历SD -Source Data/Document/Documentation 原始数据/文件Subject Diary 受试者日记Demography 人口统计学DOB-Date of Birth 出生日期Race 种族Physical Exam 体格检查Vital Signs 生命体征精品文档Height 身高Weigh 体重Temperature 体温Pulse/Heart rate 脉搏/心率Systolic Blood Pressure 收缩压Diastolic Blood Pressure 舒张压ECG-Electrocardiogram 心电图Chest X-ray 胸部X光Image 影像学实验室相关Laboratory Assessment 实验室评估CS/NCS-Clinical Significant/Non-Clinical Significant 有临床意义/无临床意义Hematology/Blood Routine Test 血液学/血常规Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Platelets 血小板RBC-Red Blood Cell 红细胞WBC-White Blood Cell 白细胞Neutrophils 中性粒细胞Lymphocytes 淋巴细胞Monocytes 单核细胞Eosinophils 嗜酸性粒细胞Basophils 嗜碱性粒细胞Urinalysis 尿液分析Glucose 葡萄糖Ketones 酮体Leukocytes 粒性白细胞Nitrite 亚硝酸盐Bilirubin 胆红素Protein 蛋白Crystals 晶体pH 酸碱度Blood Biochemistry 血液生化Calcium 钙Magnesium 镁Phosphorus 磷Sodium 钠Potassium 钾Chloride 氯Creatinine 肌酐BUN-Blood Urea Nitrogen 尿素氮TP- Total Protein 总蛋白Albumin 白蛋白AST /SGOT 谷草转氨酶/门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ALT/ SGPT 谷丙转氨酶/丙氨酸氨基转移酶ALP-Alkaline Phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶TB- Total Bilirubin 总胆红素LDH 乳酸脱氢酶GGT 谷氨酰转氨酶Glucose 葡萄糖Blood Coagulation 凝血PT-Prothrombin Time 凝血酶原时间PT-INR 凝血酶原时间-国际标准化比值APTT 活化部分凝血活酶时间药物相关IP-Investigational Product 研究产品CM -Concomitant Medication 合并用药Drug Receive 药物接收Drug Storage 药物储存Drug Dispense 药物分发Drug Return 药物返还Drug Destroy 药物销毁Quantity 数量Medication No. 研究药品编号Packaging 包装Labeling 标签Drug Accountability 药物清点Drug Administration 药物使用Overdose 药物过量Dose Reduce 剂量降低Dose Interrupt 剂量中断（暂停）Dose Discontinuation 剂量终止（完全终止）不良事件相关ADR- Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应AE- Adverse Event 不良事件SAE Serious Adverse Event 严重不良事件Seriousness 严重性（性质）Severity 严重程度（程度）Grade 级别Results in death 导致死亡Life threatening 危急生命Requires or prolongs hospitalization 导致或延长住院时间Congenital anomaly/Birth defect 先天畸形/出生缺陷Persistent or significant disability/ incapacity 永久或重大伤残/丧失工作能力Mild 轻度Moderate 中度Severe 重度Safety Assessment/Evaluation 安全评估SUSAR=Serious and Unexpected Suspected Adverse Reaction 严重的非预期疑似相关的药品不良反应Anemia 贫血（血红蛋白降低）Hemoglobin increased 血红蛋白升高Hypertension 高血压Hypotension 低血压Abdominal pain 腹痛Stomach pain 胃痛Constipation 便秘Diarrhea 腹泻Nausea 恶心Vomiting 呕吐Cough 咳嗽Fatigue 疲劳Fever 发热Pain 疼痛Anorexia 厌食症（食欲不振）Headache 头痛Hypersomnia 嗜睡Insomnia 失眠Alopecia 脱发Weight gain 体重增加Weight loss 体重降低Clinical summary report CSR 临床总结报告Statistical analysis report SAR 统计分析报告。

临床常用英语

(1) 一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

)He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。

)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。

)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。

)Her head is pounding. (她头痛。

)His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。

)He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。

)He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。

)He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。

) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。

)He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。

)She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。

)(2) 伤风感冒：He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。

)His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。

常用临床医学术语6

·take effect[见效]·take……for[把……当做]·take……for granted[认为……理所当然的]·take in [吸收]·take……into account(consideration)[考虑到]·take part in [参加]·take place[发生]·take precaution against[预防]·take shape [成形]·take steps [采取措施]·take medicine[服药]·take the place of[代替]·take turns[轮流(换班)]·ten to one[很有可能]·tend to(towards)[倾向于]·thanks to[幸亏]·that is to say[就是说(即)]·the former……the latter[前者……后者]·think light(little)of[认为……不重要]·think much of[重视]·to and fro[往复，来回]·to be short[简言之]·to date[至今]·to our knowledge[据我们所知]·to the contrary[相反]·to the disaldvantage of[对……不利]·to the end (last) [到底]·to the point[中肯]·turn back[折回]·turn into[变成]·under consideration[在考虑之中的]·under development[正在研制]·under discussion[在讨论中]·under observation[在观察中]·used to[习惯于]·void of[没有……的]·warm up [兴奋]·wash well[耐洗]·watch out[注意]·wear and tear[耗损]·wear out[用坏(变旧)]·wipe out[擦去]·with the purpose that[为的是(为了)]·without avail[无益]·without doubt[毫无疑问]·without effct[无效]·without reserve[无保留地]·work in with[和……协调]·work on (away)[继续工作]·work on (upon)[影响]·work out[制订(做出)]·year after(by) year[一年一年地]·year in and year out [一年到头]·yield to[听从于(让步于)]·zealous for[热望]·zealous in[热心于]2、双词医学术语·abdominal delivery[剖腹产]·active stage [活动期]·advanced stage[晚期]·air tube [呼吸道]·alarm reaction[紧急反应]·alimentary anemia[营养性贫血]·alimentary toxicosis[食物中毒]·angina pectoris[心绞痛] ·ardent fever[高热]·artificial labor[引产]·attending physician[主治医师]·bad breath[口臭]·birth injury[产伤]·blood group[血型]·bottle feeding[人工喂养]·breast pump[吸乳器]·bronchic cell[肺泡]·bypass technique[分流术]·cesarean section[剖腹产术]·clinical jaundice[显性黄疸]·closed (open) fracture[闭合性（开放性）骨折]·coated tablet[包衣片]·cold injury[冻伤]·coutrast medium[造影剂]·culture medium[培养基]·dead time[失效期]·differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]·dominant heredity[显性遗传]·emergency tracheotomy[紧急气管切开术]·emergency room[急诊室]·emergency theory [应急学说]·equivalent weight[当量]·exertion dyspnea[活动性呼吸困难]·family planning[计划生育]·first finger[拇指]·first-aid station[急救站]·focal lesion[局灶性损损害]·full diet[普通饮食]·general immunity[全身免疫]·gross lesion[肉眼损害]·heart failure[心衰]·horizontal position[平卧位]·hunger edema[营养不良性水肿]·indirect hernia[斜疝]·internal organs[内脏]·life insurance[人寿保险]·life span[寿命]·lung field[肺野]·pigeon chest[鸡胸]·plain film[平片]·primary anesthesia[基础麻醉]·primary cancer[原发癌]·primary(second) sex characters[第一（二）性特征] ·preclinical medicine[基础医学]·prolonged labor[滞产]·remote infarct[陈旧性心梗]·sensible (insensible) perspiration[显性（隐性）出汗] ·specific gravity[比重]·still birth[死产]·subtotal gastrectomy[胃大部切除术]·surgical abdomen[急腹症]·table salt[食盐]·theatre nurse[手术室护士]·threatened abortion[先兆流产]·vital sign[生命体征]·wet brain[脑水肿]·wet lung[肺水肿]附5 英语问诊常用句子·Hello.may (can) I help you?[您好，我可以帮您吗？] ·What seems to be bothering you?[您觉得哪儿不舒服？] ·Do you have a record?[您有病历吗？]·I`ll transfer you to the surgery department.[我给您转到外科去]·what`s wrong with you?[您怎么了？]·Sit down, please.[请坐]·When did the symptom begin ?[症状是什么时候开始的？]·Are you bring anything up when you cough?[咳嗽时有痰吗？] ·Have you had any chills (chest pain)?[您有发冷（胸痛）吗？] ·Have you ever coughed up blood[您咳血过吗？]·All right. Let me examine you. Would you mind taking off your coat?[好吧。

临床英语术语缩写表

临床研究常用术语缩写表SOP 类型缩写表OP 操作规程 Operating Procedures WI 工作指南 Work InstructionsTP 模板 TemplateFM 批准的标准表格 Approved Standard FormsOD 其他文件 Other Documents业务部门缩写表/ Functional Area Abbreviation Table: BS 生物统计 BiostatisticsBD 业务拓展Business DevelopmentCM 临床监查/运营Clinical Monitoring/OperationDM 数据管理 Data ManagementIT 信息技术 Information TechnologyMS 医学科学服务Medical Science ServicePM 项目管理 Project ManagementQA 质量保证 Quality AssuranceRM 记录管理 Records ManagementRA 注册事务Regulatory AffairsSM SOP 管理SOP ManagementST 研究中心管理服务Site Management ServiceTR 培训 Training试验主文档：（TMF）Trial Master FilePMF 项目管理文件夹 Project Management FileCCF 申办方临床研究文件夹 Central Clinical FileCIF 申办方-研究者文件夹 Central Investigator File ISF 研究者文件夹 Investigator Site FileBSF 生物统计学文件夹 Biostatistics Study File DMSF 数据管理研究文件夹 Data Management Study File。

临床医学英语单词表

Unit 1 The Modern Hospital1. Medicare is a federally funded and administered program that provides health insurance for older Americans and those who are disabled.2. Medicaid is a health insurance program financed and run jointly by the federal and state governments for low-income people of all ages who do not have the money or insurance to pay for health care. 医疗救助项目1. 医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception /waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病室内科Department of internal medicine外科Department of surgery儿科Department of pediatrics神经科Department of neurology眼科Department of ophthalmology [,ɔfθæl'mɔlədʒi, ,ɔp-]耳鼻喉科E.N.T.department口腔科Department of stomatology [,stəumə'tɔlədʒi; ,stɔ-]泌尿科Department of urology骨科Department of orthopedic创伤科Department of traumatology [,trɔ:mə'tɔlədʒi, ,trau-]2. 各类医院综合医院general hospital, polyclinic麻风病院hospital for lepers产科医院maternity hospital,精神病院mental hospital, mental home整形外科医院plastic surgery hospital口腔医院stomatological hospital [,stəumə'tɔlədʒi; ,stɔ-]肿瘤医院tumour hospital3. 人员staff院长director of the hospital门诊部主任head of out-patient department主治医生physician in charge, surgeon in charge,化验员laboratory technician麻醉师anaesthetist [æ'ni:sθətist, ə'nes-]药剂师pharmacist['fɑ:məsist], druggist脑科专家brain specialist心外科医生cardiac surgeonUnit 2 HypertensionIdiopathic[,idiə'pæθik]: 自发/原发的hypertrophy: n. 肥大/过度生长coarctation[,kəua:k'teiʃən]：n. congenital narrowing of the aorta 先天性主动脉狭窄Renin: 肾素Angiotensin: 血管紧张素Corticosteroid：皮质类固醇：肾上腺皮质内产生的用于调节盐分、碳水化合物、炎症和性生理机能的一组激素Stenosis[sti'nəusis]: 狭窄myocardial: adj. 心肌的Inflate: v. distend (swell 使膨胀/扩张) with air （使气球等）充气aldosterone[,ældəu'sterəun] (醛固酮)：a corticosteroid hormone which stimulates absorption of sodium（钠）by the kidneys and so regulates water and salt balancesphygmomanometer[,sfiɡməumə'nɔmitə]：血压计Stethoscope: n. 听诊器Thump: v. beat strongly 怦怦跳动Tinnitus：n. a ringing in the ears 耳鸣Unit 3 TCMTreatment determination based on syndrome differentiation 辨证论治materia medica (Latin): 药物学；药物；药品Inspection（望诊）Auscultation(闻/听诊)/ and Olfaction 闻诊/嗅诊）Interrogation （问诊）Palpation（切诊；触诊）TCM Pediatrics：中医儿科The TCM Science of the Five Sense Organs(五官科)TCM Orthopedics and Traumatology（骨伤科）：TCM Acupuncture and Moxibustion(针灸学) ：Chinese Massage（推拿学）Unit 4 Diabetes1.gestational: adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的2. pasta: 意大利面制品3. confectionery: sweet food 甜食4.retina: 视网膜5.glucagon: 升糖素6.somatostatin: 生长激素7.islet：胰岛8.epinephrine: 肾上腺素9.onset：攻击；开始10.dl= decilitres 分升1分升= 0.1LUnit 5 The Respiratory System and AsthmaLarynx 喉部Pharynx 咽腔trachea (windpipe) 气管bronchi 支气管bronchioles细支气管intercostal muscles 肋间肌diaphragm 隔膜Alveoli 肺泡Hypoxia 氧不足；低氧症Spirometry test 肺活量测定spirometer 肺活量计Albuterol: rescue drugs for acute asthma attacks. This drug provides quick relief.沙丁胺醇（Salhutamol）又名舒喘灵，对β2受体有高度选择性，具有较强的支气管扩张作用。

常用临床医学术语5

●Date of Admission[入院日期]●Date of Discharge[出院日期]●Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]●Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]●Complications[并发症]●Operation[手术名称]●Reason for Admission[入院理由]●Physical Findings[阳性体征]●Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]●Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]●Condition[出院状况]●Disposition[出院去向]●Medications[出院用药]●Prognosis[预后]●Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活●动量）]●Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·Patient name[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数]·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系]·previous admit date[上次住院日期]·admitting physician [入院医生]·attending phgsician[主治医生]·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作]·nosocomial infection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]·recovered-No. of times[成功次数]·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率] ·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]第十八章附录[Appendix]附1 常用解剖术语[anatomic terms]1、总论[Introduction]·superior[上]·inferior[下]·Cranial[头侧]·Caudal[尾侧]·anterior[前]·posterior[后]·ventral[腹侧]·dorsal[背侧]·medial[内侧]·lateral[外侧]·internal[内]·external[外]·superficial[浅]·profundal[深]·proximal[近侧]·distal[远侧]·ulnar[尺侧]·radial[桡侧]·tibial[胫侧]·fibular[腓侧]2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]·vertebrae[椎骨]·cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]·thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]·lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]·sacrum[骶骨]·sternum[胸骨]·rib[肋骨]·thoracic cage[胸廓]·skull[颅]·frontal bone[额骨]·parietal bone[顶骨]·occipital bone[枕骨]·temporal bone[颞骨]·sphenoid bone[蝶骨]·ethmoid bone[筛骨]·mandible (submaxilla)[下颌骨]·maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨]·nasal bone[鼻骨]·coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝] ·orbit[眶]·clavicle[锁骨]·scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]·sternum (breast bone)[胸骨]·manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄]·midsternum[胸骨体]·xiphoid[剑突]·humerus[肱骨]·radius[桡骨]·ulna[尺骨]·carpal bone[腕骨]·metacarpal bone [掌骨]·phalanges[指(趾)骨]·hip bone[髋骨]·ilium[髂骨]·ischium [坐骨]·pubis[耻骨]·femur [股骨]·patella[髌骨]·tibia[胫骨]·fibula [腓骨]·articulation[关节]·ligament[韧带]·flexion[屈]·extension[伸]·adduction[收]·abduction[展]·medial rotation[旋内]·lateral rotation[旋外]·pronation[旋前]·supination[旋后]·circumductoin[环转]·vertebral column[脊柱]·intervertebral disc[椎间盘]·temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节]·shoulder joint[肩关节]·elbow joint[肘关节]·radiocarpal joint[肩关节]·radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]·pelvis[骨盆]·hip joint[髋关节]·knee joint[膝关节]·ankle joint[踝关节]·muscle [肌肉]·tendon[肌腱]·fascia[筋膜]·tendinous sheath[腱鞘]·trapezius[斜方肌]·latissimus dorsi[背阔肌]·sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]·scalenus [斜角肌]·pectoralis major[胸大肌]·intercostales[肋间肌]·diaphragm[膈肌]·inguinal canal[腹股沟管]·masseter[咬肌]·temporalis[颞肌]·deltoid[三角肌]·biceps brachii[肱二头肌]·triceps brachii[肱三头肌]·axillary fossa [腑窝]·gluteus maximus[臀大肌]·piriformis[梨状肌]·sartorius[缝匠肌]·quadriceps femoris[股四头肌]·triceps surae[小腿三头肌]·femoral triangle[股三角]3、内脏[Viscera]·viscera[内脏]·oral cavity[口腔]·lip[唇]·cheek[颊]·palate[腭]·tooth[牙]·dentes[牙]·tongue[舌]·parotid gland[腮腺]·pharynx[咽]·esophagus[食管]·stomach gaster[胃]·duodenum[十二指肠]·jejunum[空肠]·ileum [回肠]·large intestine[大肠]·caecum[盲肠]·vermiform (appendix)[阑尾]·colon[结肠]·rectum[直肠]·anal canal[肛管]·dentate line[齿状线]·anus[肛门]·liver (hepar)[肝]·porta hepatis[肝门]·gallblader[胆囊]·pancreas[胰]·nose[鼻]·nasal cavity[鼻腔]·paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦]·larynx[喉]·laryngeal cavity[喉腔]·vocal cord[声带]·trachea[气管]·bronchi[支气管]·lung [肺]·pulmonary[肺的]·pleura[胸膜]·mediastinum[纵隔]·kidney[肾]·renal pilvis[肾盂]·ureter[输尿管]·urinary bladder[膀胱]·urethra[尿道]·testis[睾丸]·epididymis[附睾]·ductus deferens[输精管]·spermatic cord[精索]·prostate[前列腺]·scrotum[阴囊]·penis[阴茎]·ovary[卵巢]·uterine tube[输卵管]·uterus[子宫]·vagina[阴道]·clitoris[阴蒂]·mamma (breast)[乳房]·mammary papilla (nipple)[乳头]·perineum[会阴]·pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]·peritoneum[腹膜]·omentum[网膜]4、心血管系统[Cardiovascular system]·heart[心]·artery[动脉]·vein[静脉]·capillary[毛细血管]·atrium[心房]·ventricle[心室]·tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]·bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]·aortic valve[主动脉瓣]·pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣]·sinuatrial node[窦房结]·atrioventricular node[房室结]·atrioventricular bundle[房室束]·right/left bundle branch[右/左束支]·coronary artery[冠状动脉]·coronary sinus[冠状窦]·pericardium[心包]·aorta[主动脉]·innominate artery[无名动脉(头臂干)]·common carotid artery[颈总动脉]·carotid sinus [颈动脉窦]·internal(external) carotid artery[颈内(外)动脉]·facial artery[面动脉]·subclavian artery[锁骨下动脉]·mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉]·common iliac artery[髂总动脉]·popliteal artery [腘动脉]·vena cava [腔静脉]·internal jugular vein[颈内静脉]·cephalic vein[头静脉]·basilic vein[贵要静脉]·saphenous vein[隐静脉]·lymphatic duct[淋巴导管]·thoracic duct[胸导管]·lymph node[淋巴结]·spleen[脾]·thymus[胸腺]5、感觉器[sense organs]·sensory organ[感觉器]·receptor[感受器]·visual organ[视器]·eyeball [眼球]·cornea[角膜]·sclera[巩膜]·choroid [脉络膜]·ciliary body[睫状体]·iris[虹膜]·retina[视网膜]·optic disc[视神经盘]·macula lutea[黄斑]·aqueous humor[房水]·lens[晶状体]·vitreous body[玻璃体]·eyelid [眼睑]·conjunctiva[结膜]·lacrimal gland[泪腺]·vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器]·ear( auris) [耳]·auricle[耳廓]·acoustic meatus[耳道]·tympanic cavity[鼓室]·tympanic membrane[鼓膜]·pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]·bony(membranous) labyrinth[骨(膜)迷路]·vestibule [前庭]·semicircular canal[半规管]·cochlea[耳蜗]·cochlear duct[蜗管]·olfactory organ[嗅器]·gustatory organ[味器]·taste bud[味蕾]·skin[皮肤]6、神经系统[Nervous system]·central nervous system[中枢神经系统]·peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统]·visceral nerve[内脏神经]·afferent nerve[传入神经]·efferent nerve[传出神经]·neuron[神经元]·axon [轴突]·dendrite[树突]·glia [神经胶质]·gray matter [灰质]·white matter[白质]·cortex[皮质]·madulla[髓质]·nucleus[神经质]·ganglion[神经节]·fasciculus[神经束]·nerve[神经]·spinal nerve[脊神经]·cervical plexus[颈丛]·brachial plexus[臂丛]·lumbar plexus[腰丛]·sacral plexus [骶丛]·phrenic nerve[膈神经]·median nerve[正中神经]·ulnar nerve[尺神经]·radial nerve[桡神经]·femoral nerve[股神经]·ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经]·common peroneal nerve[腓总神经]·cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经]·olfactory nerve[嗅神经]·optic nerve[视神经]·oculomotor nerve[动眼神经]·trochlear nerve[滑车神经]·trigeminal verve[三叉神经]·abducent nerve[展神经]·facial nerve[面神经]·vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经]·glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经]·vagus nerve[迷走神经]·accessary nerve[副神经]·hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经]·autonomic nervous system[自主神经]·vegetative nervous system[植物神经]·sympathetic nerve[交感神经]·parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经]·spinal cord[脊髓]·encephalon (brain)[脑]·brain stem[脑干]·medulla oblongata[延髓]·pons [脑桥]·mesencephalon[中脑]·midbrain[中脑]·cerebellum[小脑]·diencephalon[间脑]·thalamus[丘脑]·hypothalamus[下丘脑]·hypophysis[垂体]·telencephalon[端脑]·cerebrum[大脑]·cerebral cortex[大脑皮质]·corpus striatum[纹状体]·internal capsule[内囊]·spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]·medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]·lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]·spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]·trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]7、体表标记[Anatomic marks]·naso-labial groove[鼻唇沟]·suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窝]·supraclavicular fossa[锁骨上窝]·infraclavicular fossa[锁骨下窝]·armpit (axillary fossa)[腋窝]·midsternal (midian) line[胸骨中线（正中线）]·anterior midian line[前正中线]·parasternal line[胸骨旁线]·midclavicular line[锁骨中线]·mammillary (nipple, milk) line[乳线]·posterior (mid-, anterior) axillary line[腋后（中，前）线] ·scapular line[肩胛线]·midspinal line[脊柱中线]·dorsomedian line[后正中线]·linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线]·the left (right) upper abdomen (quadrant)[左（右）上腹]·epigastrium[上腹部]·the middle abdomen[中腹部]·the lower abdomen[下腹部]·linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线]·anterior superior spine[髂前上棘]·symphysis pubis (symphysion)[耻骨联合]·ischial tuberosity[坐骨结节]·groin (inguen)[腹股沟]·popliteal fossa[腘窝]·upper extremity(limb)[上肢]·lower extremity(limb)[下肢]·posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴]·anterior (dorsal) part of chest(前（后）胸部)·scapular region[肩胛区]·anterior (posterior) fontanelle[前（后）囱]附2 医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无张力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复，双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎]·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼] ·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] ·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的] ·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典] ·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学] ·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术] ·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓] ·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] ·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的] ·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学] ·thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血] ·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]附3 医学英语的特征①特殊的单复数(单数→复数)·a→ae ▲aortae-aortae[主动脉]▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜]·us→i ▲coccus-cocci[球菌]▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌] ·um→a ▲serum-sera[血清]▲bacterium-bactera[细菌] ·on→a ▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象]▲criterion-criteria[标准] ·x→ces ▲cortex-cortices[皮质]▲appendix-appendices[阑尾]▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓] ·x→ges ▲pharynx-pharynges[咽]▲larynx-larynges[喉]·is→es ▲crisis-crises[危象]▲analysis-analyses[分析] ·ma→mata ▲trauma-traumata[创伤]▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿] ·men→mina ▲lumen-lumina[腔]▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]2、字母可互通使用·ae-e ▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]▲aetiology-etiology[病因] ·oe-e ▲oedema-edema[水肿]▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管] ·ou-u ▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎]▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检] ·ph-f ▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺] ·k-c ▲EKG-ECG[心电图]▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代谢]·y-i ▲syrup-sirup[糖浆]3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)·our(英)-or(美) ▲colour-color[颜色]▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤] ·re-er ▲centre-center[中心]▲metre-meter[米]·yes-yze ▲analyse-analyze[分析]▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪] ·xion-ction ▲connexion-connection[连接]▲reflexion-reflection[反射] ·mme-m ▲gramme-gram[克]·ogue-og ▲dialogue-dialog[对话]▲catalogue-catalog[目录] ·c-k ▲disc-disk[软盘]▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者] 4、词根交替现象·mouth[口]-oral[口的]·tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]·tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]·nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]·eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]·skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]·heart [心]-cardiac[心脏的]·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]·kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]·neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]·brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]·nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]·mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]·heat[热]-thermal[热的]·bone[骨]-bony[骨的]·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]·respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]·joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]·kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]·nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]·brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎]·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]·artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎]·bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎]·heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]·cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]·tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学]·disease[病]-pathology[病理学]·drug[药]-pharmocology[药理学]·parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学]·bacterium[细菌]-bacteriology[细菌学]·cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]·blood[血]-hemo-[血]5、常用拉丁短语·ad arbitrium[随意地]·ad decubitum[临睡时]·ad effectum[直至有效]·ad interim[暂时]·ad libitum（ad lib）[随意]·ad usum externum[外用]·ad usum internum[内服]·ante caenam[晚饭前]·ante cibum[饭前]·ante horam decubitus[睡前]·ante jentaculum[早饭前]·ante meridiem(A.M)[上午]·bis in die(B.i.d)[每天二次]·curriculum vitae (C.V)[简历]·et al (et alia)[等等]·exmpli gratia (e.g)[例如]·id est (i.e)[即]·in brevi[简言之]·in situ[原位]·in vitro[体外]·in vivo[体内]·locus in quo[现象]·note bene(N.B)[注意]·per annum[每年]·per centum (percent)[百分之……]·per diem[每日]·per mensem[每月]·per os (p.o)[经口]·per rectum[经直肠]·post meridiem （P.M）[下午]·post mortem[死后]·post partum[产后]·post scriptum(P.S)[附言]·pro dosi[一次量]·pro et contra (pro et con)[赞成和反对]·pro re nata (p.r.n)[必要时]·quaque die (q.d)[每天一次]·quaque nocte (q.n)[每晚一次]·quaque quarta hora(q.4h)[每4小时1次]·quaque secundo die(q.o.d)[每二天一次]·ter in die (t.i.d)[每天三次]·ut infra[如下所述]·ut supra[如上所述]·vice versa[反之亦然]。

常用临床医学英语口语术语

以下是⽆忧考整理的《常⽤临床医学英语⼝语术语》，希望⼤家喜欢！diseases 疾病 acute diseases 急性病 advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病 chronic diseases慢性病 communicable diseases 传染病 complicating diseases 并发病 congenital diseases 先天性疾病 acquired diseases 后天性疾病 contagious diseases接触性传染病 endemic diseases 地⽅病 epidemic diseases 流⾏病 functional diseases 机能病、官能病 infectious diseases 传染病 inherited diseases 遗传病 malignant diseases恶性病 nutritional diseases 营养病 occupation diseases 职业病 organic diseases 器质性病 paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病 periodical diseases 周期病 primary（principal）diseases原发（主导）病 secondary diseases 继发病 sexual（venereal， social）diseases 性病 terminal diseases 绝症 wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉 clinical manifestation 临床表现 delivery history 分娩史 etiology病因学 family history 家族史 history， medical history 病史 precipitating（induced）诱因 marital status婚姻状况 menstrual history ⽉经史 menopause闭经 past history既往史 pathogenesis 发病机制 personal history 个⼈史symptoms 症状 cardinal symptom 主要症状 classical symptom 典型症状 concomitant symptom 伴发症状 constitutional（systemic） symptom 全⾝症状 indirect symptom 间接症状 induced symptom 诱发症状 local symptom 局部症状 mental symptom精神症状 symptom-complex （syndrome）symptom 综合症，症候群 signs体征 antecedent 前驱征 assident （accessory）副征 commemorative 后遗症 sign of death 死征 diagnostic诊断征 sign of disease 病征 subjective ⾃觉征，主观征 vein sign静脉征vital sign ⽣命体征 body length （height of the body）⾝⾼ body weight 体重 barrel chest 桶状胸 cachexia 恶病质 compulsive position 被动体位 critical facies 病危⾯容 emaciation 消瘦 enophthalmos 眼球下陷 entropion 睑内翻 exophthalmos 眼球突出 flushed face ⾯⾊潮红 gain （loss） in weight 增加（减轻）体重 lordosis 脊柱前凸医.学教育整理 nasal ala flap ⿐翼扇动 nystagmus 眼震 obesity 肥胖 pallor 苍⽩ scolisis 脊柱侧凸 agitation 焦急不安 debility， weakness 虚弱 diaphoresis 出汗，⼤量出汗 dizziness， vertigo 眩晕 lassitude， fatigue ⽆⼒，倦怠 malaise 不适 night sweat 盗汗 numbness ⿇⽊ rigor， chill 寒冷，发冷 perspiration， sweating 出汗 pruritus， itching 痒， somasthenia 躯体⽆⼒ tingling ⿇刺感abscess 脓肿 acidosis 酸中毒 adhesion 粘连 alkalosis 碱中毒 allergy 过敏 coagulation defect 凝⾎不良 congestion 充⾎ dehydration 脱⽔ distention 膨胀 edema ⽔肿 embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成 fluid and electrolyte imbalance ⽔电解质紊乱 gangrene 坏疽 hematoma ⾎肿 hemorrhage， bleeding 出⾎ infarction 梗塞，梗死 inflammation 炎症 ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒 metastasis 转移 perforation 穿孔 necrosis 坏死 shock 休克 response 反应，应答 reaction 反应，感应 thrombosis ⾎栓形成 ulceration 溃疡fever， pyrexia 发烧，发热 continuous fever 稽留热 intermittent fever 间歇热 low-grade fever 低热 remittent fever 驰张热 relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛 burning pain 灼痛 chest（flank，…） pain 胸（胁腹…）痛 cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛 dull， diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛 pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛 radiating pain （pain radiating to…）放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina 绞痛 cardiac angina ⼼绞痛 backache 背痛 colic 绞痛，急腹痛 earache ⽿痛 headache 头痛 neuralgia 神经痛 migraine 偏头痛 rebound tenderness 反跳痛 somatalgia 躯体痛 sore throat 咽喉痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache ⽛痛 bloody sputum 带⾎的痰 dry cough ⼲咳 expectoration 咳痰 expectoration of blood 咳⾎ hemoptysis 咳⾎anoxia 缺氧 apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息 asthma ⽓喘，哮喘 Cheyne Stokes respiration 切－斯⽒呼吸，潮式呼吸 dyspnea 呼吸困难 hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸，换⽓过度 hypopnea 呼吸不全，呼吸浅表 hypoxia 低氧，缺氧 orthopnea 端坐呼吸 respiratory arrest 呼吸停⽌ suffocation 窒息 tachypnea 呼吸急促 fetid breath ⼝臭 fruity breath 呼吸有⽔果味arrhythmia ⼼律失常，⼼律不齐 atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全 cardiac arrest ⼼搏骤停 cardiac hypertrophy ⼼脏肥⼤ cyanosis 发绀，青紫 distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张 extrasystole 期外收缩 gallop rhythm 奔马律 hemopleura ⾎胸 hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流 hypovolemia （循环）⾎容量减少 palpitation ⼼悸 tachycardia ⼼动过速 pneumothorax ⽓胸 thrill 震颤 absent breath sounds 呼吸⾳消失 dull sound 浊⾳ hyperresonant ⿎⾳ rhonchus， rhonchi 鼾⾳，⼲啰⾳ wheeze 哮鸣⾳anorexia， loss of appetite ⾷欲不振，厌⾷ dysphagia 吞咽困难 eructation 嗳⽓ belching 嗳⽓ flatulence ⽓胀 flatus 肠胃⽓，* gaseous distention 胃胀⽓ hematemesis 呕⾎ hiccough， hiccup 打呃，呃逆 nausea 恶⼼ pyrosis 胃灼热 regurgitation 反胃，回流 thirsty ⼝渴 vomiting 呕吐 anal fissure， crack in the anal canal 肛裂 ascites 腹⽔ board-like rigidity of the abdomen 板状腹 decreased tactile fremitus 触觉性震颤减弱 exophageal varices ⾷管静脉曲张 fistula 瘘，瘘管 hemorrhoid 痔 hernia 疝 hepatomegaly 肝肿⼤ intussusception 肠套叠 jaundice 黄疸 muscle guarding， defence of the abdominal wall 腹壁肌卫 peristalsis 蠕动 loss of peristalsis 蠕动消失 mass peristalsis 总蠕动 retrograde （reversed） peristalsis 逆蠕动 prolapse 脱垂 prolapse of anus 脱肛 rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂，脱肛 biliary calculus 胆结⽯ vesical calculus 膀胱结⽯constipation 便秘 defecation 排便 diarrhea 腹泻 incontinence of feces ⼤便失禁 hematochezia 便⾎ fecal impaction ⼤便嵌塞 occult blood 潜⾎ painful straining with defecation 排便痛性牵动 clay colored stools 陶⼟⾊便 dark， granular/coffee ground emesis 咖啡样呕吐物 fecal vomiting， stercoraceous vomiting 呕粪，吐粪 foul fatty stools， steatorrhea 恶臭脂肪便，脂肪痢 scanty and hard stools 便少⽽硬 tarry （black） stools 柏油样便anuria ⽆尿 burning sensation no urination 排尿时的灼烧感 dysurea 排尿困难，尿痛 enuresis， bed wetting 遗尿 frequency of urination 尿频 micturation 排尿 uresis， urination， voiding 排尿 nocturia 夜尿 oliguria 少尿 polyuria 多尿 tenesmus ⾥急后重 vesical tenesmus 排尿时⾥急后重 uremia coma 尿毒症昏迷 urgency of urination 尿急 urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿 chyluria 乳糜尿 cylindruia 管型尿 glycosuria 糖尿 hematuria ⾎尿 ketonuria 酮尿 proteinuria 蛋⽩尿 pyuria 脓尿amenorrhea 经闭，⽆⽉经 dysmenorrhea 痛经 menorrhagia ⽉经过多 lochia 恶露 menorrhea ⾏经，⽉经过多 menstruation ⽉经 uterine contraction ⼦宫收缩blotch 斑点 bruise 挫伤，青肿 acne 痤疮，粉刺 desquamation 脱⽪，脱屑 ecchymosis 瘀斑 loss of skin turgor 失去⽪肤充盈 nevus 痣 papule 丘疹 petechia 瘀点，瘀斑 pigmentation ⾊素沉着 pustule 脓疱 purpura 紫癫 red nodule 红结节 roseola 玫瑰疹 scar 伤疤 senile plaque ⽼⼈斑 spider anaioma 蛛形痣 subcutaneous nodule ⽪下结节 urticaria 荨⿇疹 vesicle ⼩⽔疱 vitiligo ⽩斑blindness 失明 blurred vision， visual disturbance 视⼒模糊 impaired vision 视⼒下降 lacrimation 流泪 papilledema 视神经*⽔肿 photophobia 畏光，羞明 retinal detachment 视膜脱离deafness 聋 epistaxis， nasal bleeding ⿐出⾎ impaired smelling 嗅觉障碍 nasal discharge ⿐涕 nasal obstruction ⿐塞 sneeze 喷嚏 snore 打鼾 aphonia， loss of voice 失⾳症 hoarseness 嘶哑 gum bleeding 齿龈出⾎ herpes labialis 唇疱疹，感冒疮 Koplik‘s spots 科普利克斑 lead line of the gum 龈铅线 salivation， drooling 流⼝⽔ straw-berry tongue 草莓⾆ tremulous tongue ⾆震颤atrophy 萎缩 contracture 挛缩 deformity 畸形，变形 dislocation 脱位 fracture ⾻折 closed （simple）fracture ⽆创⾻折，单纯性⾻折 comminuted fracture 粉碎性⾻折 compound fracture 哆开（开放性）⾻折 knock-knee 膝外翻 opisthotonos ⾓⼸反张 prosthesis 假体 spasm 痉挛 tetany （肌）强直，⼿⾜抽搦 wrist drop 腕下垂aphasia 失语 ataxia 共济失调 coma 昏迷 consciousness 知觉，意识 convulsion 抽搐，惊厥 delirium 谵妄 hallucination 幻觉 hemiplegia 偏瘫 increased intracranial pressure 颅内压增⾼ insanity 精神错乱 loss of orientation 定向丧失 mania 躁狂 memory defects， amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症 paraplegia 截瘫，下⾝⿇痹 projectile vomiting 喷射性呕吐 somnolence，（lethargy）昏睡，嗜睡 stupor ⽊僵，昏呆 tetraplegia 四肢瘫痪 unconsciousness 失去知觉 yawning 打哈⽋crisis 危象 cerebral （febrile， hematic， hemolytic，hypertensive， thyrotoxic， ……） crisis 脑（热、⾎性、溶⾎、⾼⾎压、甲状腺中毒…）危象 failure 衰竭，故障 central （circulatory， cardiac， myocardiac， peripheral， congestive， renal， respiratory） failure 中枢（循环、⼼⼒、⼼肌、周围循环、充⾎性、肾、呼吸…）衰竭diagnosis诊断 auscultation 听诊 inspection 视诊 palpation触诊 percussion 叩诊 laboratory examination 实验室检查 physical examination 体格检查 rectal （vaginal） touch 直肠（阴道）指诊 impression 印象 tentative diagnosis 暂定诊断 differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断 final diagnosis 最后诊断 prognosis 预后 prescription 处⽅ incubation （latent） period 潜伏期 incipient stage 初期 quiescent stage 静⽌期 alleviation 减轻，缓和 remission 缓解 attack 发作 convalescence （recovery） stage 恢复期 rehabilitation 康复 relapse 复发 sudden death 猝死 moribund 濒死的 course of the disease 病程 course of the treatment 疗程 indication 适应症，指征 complication 并发症 contraindication 禁忌症 side-effect 副作⽤ sequel （sequela）， after effect 后遗症 therapies 治疗⽅法 acupuncture therapy 针刺疗法 block therapy 封闭疗法 chemical therpy （chemo-therapy）化学疗法 combined therapy 综合疗法 conservative therapy 保守疗法 constitutional therapy 全⾝疗法 dietetic therapy 饮⾷疗法 operative treatment ⼿术疗法 palliative treatment， alleviative treatment 姑息疗法 physical therapy 物理疗法 psychotherapy 精神疗法 radical treatment 根治 radio-therapy 放射性疗法 supporting treatment ⽀持疗法 symptomatic treatment对症疗法 cardiac massage ⼼脏按摩 cardiac pacing ⼼脏起博 electrotherapy 电疗法 electroshock treatment 电休克疗法 hemodialysis ⾎液透析 hyperbaric therapy ⾼压氧疗法 insulin-shock treatment 胰岛素休克疗法 light therapy 光疗法 therapeutic gymnastics 医疗体育。

医学英语常用词汇

临床常用医学英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I &D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I &O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅Jej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MPPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics &Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师) House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches ?收?br />Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data) admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexage。

临床医学英语单词表[整理版]

Unit 1 The Modern Hospital1. Medicare is a federally funded and administered program that provides health insurance for older Americans and those who are disabled.2. Medicaid is a health insurance program financed and run jointly by the federal and state governments for low-income people of all ages who do not have the money or insurance to pay for health care. 医疗救助项目1. 医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception /waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病室内科Department of internal medicine外科Department of surgery儿科Department of pediatrics神经科Department of neurology眼科Department of ophtalmology耳鼻喉科 E.N.T.department口腔科Department of stomatology泌尿科Department of urology骨科Department of orthopedic创伤科Department of traumatology2. 各类医院综合医院general hospital, polyclinic麻风病院hospital for lepers产科医院maternity hospital,精神病院mental hospital, mental home整形外科医院plastic surgery hospital口腔医院stomatological hospital肿瘤医院tumour hospital3. 人员staff院长director of the hospital门诊部主任head of out-patient department主治医生physician in charge, surgeon in charge,化验员laboratory technician麻醉师anaesthetist药剂师pharmacist, druggist脑科专家brain specialist心外科医生cardiac surgeonUnit 2 HypertensionIdiopathic: 自发/原发的hypertrophy: n. 肥大/过度生长coarctation：n. congenital narrowing of the aorta 先天性主动脉狭窄Renin: 肾素Angiotensin: 血管紧张素Corticosteroid：皮质类固醇：肾上腺皮质内产生的用于调节盐分、碳水化合物、炎症和性生理机能的一组激素Stenosis: 狭窄myocardial: adj. 心肌的Inflate: v. distend (swell 使膨胀/扩张) with air （使气球等）充气aldosterone (醛固酮)：a corticosteroid hormone which stimulates absorption of sodium（钠）by the kidneys and so regulates water and salt balancesphygmomanometer：血压计Stethoscope: n. 听诊器Thump: v. beat strongly 怦怦跳动Tinnitus：n. a ringing in the ears 耳鸣Unit 3 TCMTreatment determination based on syndrome differentiation 辨证论治materia medica (Latin): 药物学；药物；药品Inspection（望诊）Auscultation(闻/听诊)/ and Olfaction 闻诊/嗅诊）Interrogation （问诊）Palpation（切诊；触诊）TCM Pediatrics：中医儿科The TCM Science of the Five Sense Organs(五官科)TCM Orthopedics and Traumatology（骨伤科）：TCM Acupuncture and Moxibustion(针灸学) ：Chinese Massage（推拿学）Unit 4 Diabetes1.gestational: adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的2. pasta: 意大利面制品3. confectionery: sweet food 甜食4.retina: 视网膜5.glucagon: 升糖素6.somatostatin: 生长激素7.islet：胰岛8.epinephrine: 肾上腺素9.onset：攻击；开始10.dl= decilitres 分升1分升= 0.1LUnit 5 The Respiratory System and AsthmaLarynx 喉部Pharynx 咽腔trachea (windpipe) 气管bronchi 支气管bronchioles细支气管intercostal muscles 肋间肌diaphragm 隔膜Alveoli 肺泡Hypoxia 氧不足；低氧症Spirometry test 肺活量测定spirometer 肺活量计Albuterol: rescue drugs for acute asthma attacks. Thi s drug provi des qui ck rel i ef.沙丁胺醇（Salhutamol）又名舒喘灵，对β2受体有高度选择性，具有较强的支气管扩张作用。

临床护理英语

护理英语一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do?/ Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed.. 3．我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位. 4.The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边We supply hot water. 我们供应热水5. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. /I’ll inform your doctor. 请等一会儿,我去通知医生. 7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们. 9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.information collection(收集信息) 10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗? 11.We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息. 12.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗? 13.Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15.Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗？17.Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18.Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19.Is there any radiation of the pain ? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20.How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22.Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24.Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax. 请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松. 26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝. 27.Open your mouth and say ‘ah” 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗? 30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子. 四．communication.(交流) 31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit. 我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下. 32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏. 33.I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压. your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level. 34. I’m afraid I have to prick 我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指. 35.I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血. 36.Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning . 半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血. 37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿. 38.Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验. 39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today. 今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT. 40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片. 41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full. 您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈. . please don’t eat or drink42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morninganything after 12 o’clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。

临床医学英语翻译

临床医学英语翻译如下：F ①Fahrenheit scale ②fluorine ①华氏温标②氟 f-12 氟利昂12，二氯二氟甲烷fabric 编织物，织品face 面部，脸face cushion 面圈face guide 面导，面标face mask 面罩faceometer 面直径测量器face piece 面罩，面具facer 刮刀，锉face shield 护面罩facial line 面线felicities 设备，工具facing 假牙面，牙面facsimile ①影印本，摹写②仿真factitial 人造的，人工的factor 因素，要素，因子faculty ①能力，官能②学院，专科fadeometer 裉色计faeces 粪便Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计failure 衰竭fair ①博览会，（商品）交易会②相当的，完好的 false image 虚像，假象false suture 假缝falsification 伪造，曲解family 家族，家属，科（分类）fan 扇，通风机fan-shaped instruments table 扇形器械台fantascope 幻视器fantasy 幻想Farabeuf's saw 法腊布夫氏锯，活动叶锯farad 法拉（电容单位）faradic brush 感应电流刷faradic current therapy apparatus 静电治疗机 faradimeter 感应电流计faradipuncture 感应电针术faradization 感应电疗法faradization apparatus 感应电疗机far infrared 远红外线far infrared laser 远红外激光器farinometer 面粉谷胶测定器far sight 远视far ultraviolet rays 远紫外线fascia ①筋膜②绷带fasciagram 筋膜造影片fascial grafter 筋膜移植器fascial strip 筋膜带fascial stripper 筋膜剥离器fast chopper 快速斩波器，快速断路器fast direct current amplifier 快直流放大器fastener 持着器，固定器fast film 快速胶片fast neutron generator 快中子发生器fast neutron source 快中子放射源fast screen 短余辉荧光屏fat 脂肪，脂fat determination system 脂肪测量仪fatal 致命的，致死的fate 命运，结局fatigue indicator 人体疲劳指标器fatigue machine 疲劳试验机FDAFood and Drug Administration 美国卫生附食品药品管理局faucet ①水龙头，旋塞②插口faucial catheter 咽导管fax 传真，摹写，电视画面faxcasting 电视广播，传真广播faxNO. 传真器F.D.1.fluorescent densitometer 2.focal distance ①荧光密度计②焦距 Feferrum 铁feature ①特点，性能②零件，部件Februaryabbr. Feb. 二月fecal vase 粪便瓶feceometer 排粪测量器feces 粪便，渣滓FECG fetal electrocardiogram 胎儿心电图federal 联邦的，同盟的fee 手续费，费用，税feed ①喂，馈给②进刀feed-back 反馈，回授feed-back amplifier 反馈放大器feeder 喂食器feed pump 供水泵feed roller 进料滚FEEGfetal electroencephalogram 胎儿脑电图feeler ①探针，探测器②触角③厚薄规feeler gauge 千分垫fel 胆汁Felcki's instrument 费累基氏器（前列腺按摩器） felt 毛毡，毡垫圈female ①女性的②内孔的，有螺纹的③凹陷部分 female catheter 女用导尿管female die 阴模female irrigating catheter 妇用冲洗导尿管female metal catheter 女用金属导尿管female screw 螺母，螺帽female thread 阴螺纹，内螺纹female union 管子内接头female urethradilator 女性尿道扩张器female urine bag 女用尿袋femoral catheter 股骨导管femoral myelocavity file 股骨髓腔锉female urine bag 女用尿袋femoral catheter 股骨导管femoral myelocavity file 股骨髓腔锉femur 股骨，股femur driver 股骨头打入器femur extractor 股骨头拔出器fenestrated forceps 孔镊，孔钳fenestrated forceps blade 有孔钳页FEPfluorinated ethylene propylene 聚四氟乙稀，特氟隆 ferment 酶，酵素fermentation saccharimeter 发酵糖定量器fermentation saccharometer 发酵糖定量器fermentation tube 发酵管fermentor 发酵罐fermiumabbr. Fm 镄ferro- 低铁化合物，亚铁化合物ferrohemoglobin 血红蛋白ferromagnetic 磁性铁的ferrometer ①血铁测定器②铁磁计ferrule 金属加固环fertility 生育力FESforced dxpiratory spirogram 用力呼气呼吸图 fetal 胎儿的fetal electrocardiogramabbr. FE-CG 胎儿心电图 fetal electrocardiographabbr.FE-CG 胎儿心电图机 fetal head extractor 胎头取出器fetal heart beat detector 胎儿心搏探测器fetal heart beat transducer 胎儿心搏换能器fetal heart detector 胎儿心脏探测器fetal heart monitor 胎儿心脏监护仪fetal monitor 胎儿监护仪fetal monitoring system 胎儿监护系统fetal monitoring transducer 胎儿监护换能器fetalometry 胎儿测定法fetation 妊娠，受孕fetography 胎儿X 射线照像术fetoscope 胎儿镜fetus 胎儿fetus detector 胎儿探测器fetus extractor 胎儿取出器fever 发热，热fever thermometer 体温计FGSfiber gastroscope 纤维胃镜FHRfetal heart rate 胎儿心率fiber 纤维fiberbronchoscope 支气管纤维内窥镜fibercholedochoscope 胆道纤维内窥镜fibercolonoscope 结肠纤维镜fibercystoscope 膀胱纤维镜fiberduodenoscope 十二指肠纤维镜fiberesophagoscope 食管纤维镜fibergastrointestinalscope 胃肠纤维内窥镜fibergastroscope 胃纤维内窥镜fiberintestinalscope 肠纤维内窥镜fiber lamp 纤维导光灯fiber light cystoscope 纤维导光膀胱镜fiber light guide 纤维光导fiber light ophthalmoscope 纤维导光检眼镜fiber-optic bronchoscope 纤维光束支气管镜fiber-optic cystoscope 纤维光束膀胱镜fiber-optic dual-purpose gastrascope 纤维光束两用胃镜fiber-optic duodenoscope 纤维光束十二指肠镜fiber-optic endoscope 纤维光束内窥镜fiber-optic esophagoscope 纤维光束食管镜fiber-optic examining cystoscope 纤维光束检查用膀胱镜fiber-optic gastroscope 纤维光束胃镜fiber-optic photographing cystoscope 纤维光束摄影膀胱镜 fiber-optic photographing laparoscope 纤维光束摄影腹腔镜 fiber-optic resectoscope 纤维光束前列腺切除器fiber-optics 纤维光学fiber pipe 纤维管fiberscope 纤维（内窥）镜fiberscope disinfector 纤维内窥镜消毒器fiberscope with light guide 光导纤维镜fibre 纤维fibre board 纤维板fibre glass 玻璃纤维fibre laser 纤维激光器fibre optic endoscope 纤维光束内窥镜fibre optics 纤维光学fibrescope 纤维镜fibrin 纤维蛋白fibrinoscopy 纤维素检诊法fibrin sponge 纤维蛋白海绵fibrintimer 凝血时间测定仪（商器名）fidelity 保真度，精确度field 场，野外field ambulance 战地救护车field emission 场致发射field emission scanning electron microscope 场发射扫描电子显微镜 field glasses 野外用双筒望远镜field intensity indicator 场强仪field ion microscopeabbr.FIM 场致离子显微镜field lens 场透镜field-master 视野描绘器field potential 场位field scanning 场扫描field tourniquet 野战止血带figure abbr. fig. 图形，图像，数字filament 灯丝，丝极filamentous patch fabric 丝状心脏修补织品 fialar micrometer 螺旋测微计file ①锉②文件夹filiform bougie 丝状探条filigree 银丝网filing block 锉台filler ①充填器②填料filling 灌注，充填filling apparatus 灌注器，充填器filling tooth material 补牙材料film 胶片，软片film badge 胶片剂量仪film bin X 射线胶片储藏箱film carrier 暗盒film cartridge 放软片暗盒film clip 片夹film corner cutter 胶片切角器film cutter 裁片刀film dryer 胶片干燥箱film drying cabinet 胶片干燥柜film hangers 片夹，挂片架film illuminator 胶片映光器，胶片观察灯 film marker X 射线片标记字母film of low speed 慢速软片film of moderate speed 中速软片film processing machine 胶片洗片机film processor X 射线胶片洗片机film roll 胶卷film speed 胶卷感光速度film speed indicator 胶片感光度指示圈 film viewer 观片灯film viewing illuminator 观片灯film winding lever 卷片扳手filter ①滤器，滤片②滤色镜③滤波器 filter aid 助滤器filter apparatus 过滤器filter bag 滤袋filter bottle 滤瓶filter box 滤箱filter cake 滤饼filter candle 滤柱，滤棒filter capacitor 滤波电容器filter changer 滤色镜转换器filter disc 滤片filter flask 滤瓶filter funnel 过滤漏斗filtering flask 过滤瓶filter lens 滤光镜filter membrane 过滤膜，膜滤器 filter pad 滤垫filter paper 滤纸filter plate 滤板filter press 压滤机，压滤器filter pump 过滤泵filter selector 滤波选择器filter sterilizer 过滤消毒器 filter tank 过滤槽filter tube 过滤管filtrable 可滤过的filtrate 滤液感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

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医务人员常用语1．What can do for you？你有什么事？2．May I help you？我能帮你什么忙？8．Please take a seat！please sit down！请坐下．4．Wait a moment，please．请等一等．5．Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了．6．It is not serious．病情不严重．7．Don't worry．There is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。

8．You need a thorough examination．你需要做一个全面检查．9．You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days．你需要在医院里住几夭．We think that you had better be hospitalized我们认为你最好住进医院来。

10．You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天．11．You can keep on working．You can carry on with your work.可以继续工作。

12．You should be very careful for a week or two 这一两周内，你需要很注意。

13. Try to relax and keep calm．尽量放松保持镇静。

14．You'll soon be all right．你很快就会好起来的．15．1'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal．这药对你肯定会很有效的．16．Feeling well again is a rather slow process，I'mafraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程．17．You will have to wait for twenty minutes．你需要等20分钟．18．Complete recovery will take a rather long time．彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。

19．You will have to come here for periodicalcheck-ups．你需要定期来门诊检查．20．If you feel worse，please come back to the clinicright away.要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。

21．If you feel worried, don't hesitate to go to theclinic ·anytime, day or night.你要觉着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去．22．I'll come right away.我马上就来．23．I'm going to make arrangements for youradmission．我去给你安排住院．24．Please come with your interpreter next time．下次请带翻译来。

25．Do you understand what I'm saying？你明白我的话吗？26.Is there anything else you would like me to explainto you？你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？27. Shall I explain it again?需等我海解释一遍吗？28．If the trouble persists come back again．要是情况还不见好，就请你再来门诊吧。

29．There doesn't seem to be anything serious，butwe'11 take an x-ray just to be certain．不象有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下。

30．Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray(blood test)．请等一下，我们需要看一下X线片（验血）的结果。

31．It's difficult to say just now exactly what's wrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。

32．This is quite common among people of your age．在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了．This often happens to people of your age.这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人．This often occurs at your age．这就经常出在你这种岁数上。

33. This kind of illness usually occurs among peoplewhose work requires a lot of concentration（who undergoa lot of stress）．这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神紧张的）人们当中。

34．I suggest you do some light exercises.我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。

I suggest you have a course of acupuncture.我自颇胞一个疗程的针灸．I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.我建议你作理疗。

I suggest that you take Chinese herbs.我建议你吃中药。

35．I would like to transfer you to the gynecology (surgery,dermatology, urology department。

我要将你转到妇科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去. 36．Your WBC（RBC，hemoglobin，urine stool,sputum）should be checked．你的白细胞（红细胞，血红蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要检查一下．37．A smear should be taken．需要做个涂片.A culture should be done.需要做个培养。

38．Please don't eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test．明早查血以前不要吃东西。

39．Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test．请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果．40．What's your trouble？你哪里觉着不好？41．How long have you been feeling unwell？你不舒服多久了。

42．What medicine did you take?你吃的是什么药？43．Have you taken any medicine？你吃过什么药吗744．Did you take your temperature？你试过体温吗?45．Do you smoke （drink)?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？46．Have you any temperature (a cough，a bed headach)?你发烧（咳嗽，剧烈的头痛）吗？47．Have your ever had jaundice (low grade fever，anychronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks ofasthma)?你有过黄疸（发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作）吗?48．Do you sufer from heartburn stomachaches (loosebowel movements,chest pains)?你的胃有过烧心感（稀便，胸痛）吗？49．Do your want to have your tooth extracted （toothfilled，dressing changed，blood pressure checked？你要拔牙（补牙，换药，量血压）吗？50．Let me examine you please．我给你检查一下．51．Please take off your shoes and lie down．请脱鞋，躺下．52，Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt．请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带．53．Please take off your trousers.请脱下裤子．54．Please lie on your back （stomach，right side，left side）。

请仰卧（俯卧，右侧卧，左侧卧）。

55．Please bend your knees.请屈膝．56．pleare relax．请放松．57．Please breathe deeply（normally）．请深呼正常呼吸）．58．Please stick Out your tongue.请伸出舌头．59．Please let me feel your pulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。

60.Let me take your blood pressure我给你量一下血压．61．Pleas，lift your left leg（right leg）请抬起你的左腿（右腿）．62．Please open your mouth and say "Ah".请张开口说"啊"63．It is normal（essentially normal）．结果正常（基本正常）．64．Have you ever received any treatment before？你以前治过吗?65．Has it gotten worse？情况变坏了吗？66．Has it happened before?这种情况以前发生过吗？67．Are you feeling better？你觉着好一些吗？68．Is the pain gentting less?疼痛减轻些了吗？69．Does it still hurt？还疼吗?70．How long have you had this pain？你从什么时侯开始有这种痛的?71．What kind of pain is it？是什么样的痛？72．Please tell me something of your past illnesses．请告诉我你过去的病史。