16 2015_User_Conference_PPT_9E_Upgrades_Update_final_0311-v1_OK_150313

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新编实用英语第三版综合教程-Unit-1-Hello--HiPPT课件

Li Tiegang: Yes, I am.
Jack: How do you do, Mr. Li? I'm Jack Green from Zhonghua Technical
School.
Li Tiegang: Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. Welcome to our company.
Lu Yang: Hello, nice to meet you. My name is Lu Yang.
Michael: How do you do, Professor Lu? I'm Michael Breen. Please call me Mike.
Lu Yang: Welcome to our department, Mike.
Following Sample Dialogues Imitate and Perform
Putting Language to Use
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Speak and Complete Speak and Communicate
4 Unit | One
SECTION I Talking Face to Face
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8
Unit | One
Back
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9
Unit | One
Following Sample Dialogues
Imitate and Perform
4 Read the following sample dialogues and try to perform your own tasks.
1) Meeting People for the First Time
Imitating Mini-Talks

2023年-2024年网络系统软件应用与维护考试题库(含答案)

2023年-2024年网络系统软件应用与维护考试题库（含答案）一、单选题1.管理员要为服务器增加内存。

系统启动后,显示为升级前的内存容量。

以下哪种原因有可能()A、内存不是正确的CAS延迟。

B、内存未安装在正确的插槽内。

C、内存没有正确计时。

D、内存速度不正确参考答案:B2.Linux之父是谁?()A、比尔盖茨B、LinusTorvaldsC、马云D、ElonMusk参考答案:B3.如果网络中只建立了一个域,那么可以称其为()。

A、父域结构B、单域结构C、组织单位D、多域结构参考答案:B4.RPM(Redhatpackagemanager)是由哪个公司提出的一种软件包管理标准?()A、三星B、微软C、甲骨文D、红帽参考答案:D5.()用来存储ActiveDirectory的更改日志。

A、SYSVOL文件夹B、数据库文件夹C、日志文件文件夹D、站点参考答案:C6.用ls–al命令列出下面的文件列表,问那一个文件是符号连接文件。

()A、-rw2hel-susers56Sep0911:05helloB、-rw2hel-susers56Sep0911:05goodbeyC、drwx1helusers1024Sep1008:10zhangD、lrwx1helusers2024Sep1208:12cheng参考答案:D7.在应用程序起动时,如何设置进程的优先级?()A、priorityB、niceC、reniceD、setpri参考答案:B8.NTFS允许长达()个字符的文件名。

A、16B、63C、127D、255参考答案:D9.创建新用户的时候会将这个目录下的文件自动复制到新用户的主目录下,这个目录是。

()A、/etc/skel/B、/etc/default/C、/etc/defaults/D、/etc/profile.d/参考答案:A10.()目录存放的是Linux系统管理的配置文件。

A、etcB、usrC、homeD、var参考答案:A11.Windows系统默认情况防火墙状态是启用的,并且入站连接默认是(),出站连接是允许A、允许B、连接C、阻止D、断开参考答案:C12.()一般翻译做散列,是把任意长度的输入通过散列算法变换成固定长度的输出,该输出就是散列值。

高考语法填空名校好题热点时事100篇：专题-07--航空航天(太空高科技)-(原卷版)

专题07 航空航天（太空科技）——英语语法填空，名校好题热点时事100篇（原卷版)1. 【四川省成都市七中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Mengtian space lab module, the third major part of the nation’s Tiangong space station, ___1___ (launch) on Oct 31. It is recognized as another key step forward in completing the in-orbit assembly of Tiangong,___2___ (take) construction into its final stage.Mengtian docked with Tianhe, the space station’s core module, early ___3___ the morning of Nov 1.The lab module is about 17.9 meters in length, ___4___ has a diameter of 4.2 meters and weighs more than 23 tons. Consisting of a work cabin, a cargo airlock cabin, a payload cabin and a resource cabin, it is currently the___5___ (heavy) single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.“There are 13 scientific cabinets inside ___6___ craft to hold scientific equipment,” said Gan Keli, Mengtian’s project manager at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. He added that the equipment onboard would be used for microgravity studies and to carry out ___7___ (experiment) in fluid physics, materials science, andother ___8___ (relate) subjects.After the labs, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV crew members are scheduled ___9___ (arrive) at the space station around the end of the year.The country plans to operate Tiangong for at least seven years, during which time it aims to keep it permanently occupied and ____10____ (potential) host commercial missions to the station.2.【上海市复旦大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷】Preparations Underway for Moon LandingChina is making preparations for a moon landing that will place its astronauts on the lunar surface, accordingto a senior official at the China Manned Space Agency, who said our astronauts will definitely touch down on the moon.The news conference invited key figures from China’s manned space programs, who are also members of the Communist Party of China, ____11____ (share) their stories and thoughts with journalists.China’s space authorities have a long-term plan to land astronauts on the moon and set up at least one scientific station there. They hope to use the manned missions to carry out scientific surveys ____12____ technological research, explore ways to develop lunar resources and stre ngthen the nation’s space capabilities.Toward that goal, the editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said Chinese engineers need to buildnew, stronger carrier rockets and spacecraft ____13____ they arrange a moon-bound journey for Chinese astronauts. “The nation’s current rockets and manned spaceships ____14____ not send astronauts to the moon ____15____ they are not designed for such a mission. We need to design a new rocket, a new spacecraft, a lunar landing capsule fit for a moon walk. We also need to upgrade our ground support system ____16____ was designed for operations in low-Earth orbit ____17____ on the lunar surface,” he explained.Designers at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, the country’s major maker of carrier rockets, are researching a super-heavy rocket that will be several times bigger and mightier than the Long March 5, now the biggest and strongest in China’s Long March rocket family.____18____ a length of nearly 90 meters, the new rocket, which has yet ___19____ (name), will have a liftoff weight of about 2,000 metric tons and will be able to place a 25-ton spacecraft into an Earth-moon trajectory, designers said, _____20_____ (add) that this new model will serve the manned lunar landing.3.【陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China-Africa_Development_Fund

35By Yan Guo“The Sixth Conference of Chinese and African Entrepreneurs was an important event. Hundreds of prestigious companies from all sectors from both China and Africa attended the conference to enhance information exchange, share experiences and engage in mutual cooperation. This will contribute new wisdom and solutions to China-Africa cooperation and initiate the negotiation of more cooperation projects,” stated the president of the China-Africa Development Fund Shi Jiyang when interviewed by China’s Foreign T rade . Since the start of operations in June 2007, the China-Africa Development Fund has established links between Chinese companies and African projects. The projects that have been invested in are located in 36 African countries, with a total investment of USD 4.6 billion. These projects attracted more than USD 23 billion in further investments by Chinese companies in Africa. China-Africa trade and economic cooperation is undergoing a transition and upgrade Since the year 2000, thanks to the mechanism of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, China and Africa have developed closer economic ties and larger cooperation in terms of bilateral trade, stimulating a group of new development and cooperation points. Since 2009, China has become the largest trade partner of Africa for 9 consecutive years, and in 2017, the value of bilateral trade reached USD 17 billion. China’s direct investments in Africa surpassed USD 40 billion in 2017, up almost 15 times that during the past decade. Shi Jiyang said that China-Africa trade and economic cooperation is undergoing an important transition from a traditional model of trade and EPC projects to a comprehensive mechanism of in-vestment and capacity cooperation. Africa is seeking industrialization and agricultural modernization, and China is also promoting supply-side structural reform and high-quality economic development. The Belt and Road Initiative initiated by President Xi Jinping will align with the development vision of both China and Africa. It will create a new drive for and inject new energy into mutual development. China’s strong capacity has huge market potential in Africa Shi Jiyang said that Africa is an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative and that the Belt and Road will add to the China-Africa cooperation by bringing about more opportunities. Now that African coun-tries are seeking rapid industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and the realization of economic independence and sustainable development, he commented that China will increase connectivity and capacity cooperation with Africa to promote Af-rica’s development under the framework of the Belt and Road. This is where the Belt and Road Initiative matches the development needs of Africa. Chinese companies should integrate into the local community when investing in Africa For Chinese companies investing in Africa, Shi Jiyang provided the following suggestions: the first is to thoroughly study the African market, under-stand the rules and regulations governing same, and comprehensively assess the market risks. Investors should cater to different market rules and know how to use such rules to protect their own rights. The second is to closely follow market trends. Investors should follow the political and macro economic con-ditions and industry policies and monitor key events that may have an impact on the local risks. They should also optimize risk recognition and treatment systems. The third is to implement social responsi-bilities and obey local labor laws and policies. They should attach great importance to environmental protection measures, contribute to local welfare and improve their corporate images. The fourth is to en-hance cooperation with the local community. They should work with local companies, project man-agement teams and the local community, which is very important for stable and successful operation of project. The fifth is to invest for the long term. They should study local culture and social practices, and increase communications and cooperation with theChina-Africa Development Fund:A Reliable Partner for China-Africa Investment Cooperation Copyright ©博看网. All Rights Reserved.。

iS3000 SIP@Net单机和容错处理器通信系统 - 呼叫处理软件简介说明书

2
• Do not disturb: – routing to operator – user deactivation – deactivation after time-out – by-pass by operator
• Enquiry/call hold/transfer/shuttle – progressive enquiry
• Follow-me: – activation from originating extension – activation from destination – originator dialling from destination – to fixed destination – follow-me protected – external follow-me (20 digits) – to paging
– individual – per user group – common pool • Add-on conference, 3-parties: 1) – internal or external parties – in-band ticker tone (optional) • Automatic ring back: – on busy – on next use – cancel ARB – multiple ARB • ARB protected • ARB after diversion(s) • Automatic trunk location: – by automatic ring back – by camp-on busy • Break-in: – party (ticker-tone) – break-in protection • Call forwarding: – unconditional (follow-me) – on no answer – when absent – when busy – when not reachable – multi-hop call diversion • Call waiting indication • Calling Number Display 2) • Camp-on busy: – automatic (destination profile) – call offer (originator profile) – music on camp-on busy – indication of position in queue • Cost Centre Dialling • Creation of DNR from set (for installation) 1) • DDI barred • Desk sharing • Dialed intercom • Distinctive ringing 3) for: – internal calls – external calls – automatic ring back – emergency call – message waiting

3G4G SIM卡安全分析与防护

2015
•
如果能将单个困难问题拆分成多个独立的子问题，情况将会大大不同中国互联网安全大会
China Internet Security Conference
我们的工作: 利用功耗分析将 K, OPc, r1,c1, …, r5, c5 逐一恢复
对于secret ∈{K, O��c, c1, c2, …, c5 } 进行差分功耗分析( Differential Power Analysis) 对于secret ∈{r1, r2, …, r5 } 进行(非标准) 相关功耗分析 (Correlation Power Analysis)
2015
China Internet Security Conference
2.
恢复 �� 计算所有字节 bytes 0 ~15 与功耗曲线的相关性, 那么 �� 即为相关性曲线在时域上的平移
分析结果
2015
中国互联网安全大会
China Internet Security Conference
China Internet Security Conference
什么是 (U)SIM 卡?
• (U)SIM = (Universal) Subscriber Identity Module • (U)SIM卡是一类智能卡 (迷你计算机系统). • SIM卡上存储了
ICCID (序列号) IMSI ( E.g. 310 150 123456789 ) USA+AT&T +id number 保密信息
2015
• 经验教训
第一部分背景 2015
中国互联网安全大会
China Internet Security Conference

Fisqal Localization for Luxembourg User Guide

User Guide for Fisqal™Localization for Luxembourg Fisqal™ is a localization solution for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central in Luxembourg enabling organizations to manageeCDF and FAIA reporting.General Information (2)Introduction (2)Icons (3)Installation (3)a)Import Configuration (4)b)Manual Setup (5)Finalize the wizard (6)Functional documentation (7)Electronic platform to collect financial data (eCDF) (7)Annual Accounts (7)Value Added Tax (VAT) (7)Declaration Appendices (7)How to extract an eCDF declaration (8)Manual Setup (10)Audit File FAIA (11)Setup (11)Exporting FAIA Files (12)To create an export of FAIA files (12)FAIA files and Data Quality (12)Performance optimizations (13)Intrastat Reporting (14)Introduction (14)Setup (14)Generate Intrastat reports (14)Account Schedules (17)Generating account schedules (17)Future release (18)More Information (19)Legal (19)IntroductionFisqal® is a localization solution for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central enabling organizations to manage eCDF and FAIA reporting for Luxembourg. By default. Fisqal®:•Is shipped with pre-defined eCDF model types for Luxembourg. Currently, most model types commonly used in commercial companies are available.•allows you to create your own model types, whether it be for VAT or others. The framework is modular and relies on setups.•enables to generate the audit file “FAIA” which is mandatory for many organizations in Luxembourg.The file is based on the international SAF-T file but contains specific adjustments for Luxembourg.Fisqal® only ships with the complete version of FAIA files.•Is shipped with standard setup packages for Luxembourg for new deployments (paying option). We can also help you customize your existing VAT setup to match other reporting requirements (paying option).•Includes Intrastat report layouts.This document describes the modules and features of Fisqal® and how to use them in your organization / deployment. If you require assistance, please contact our customer service team for personalized guidance.•Tools to setup & export FAIA•Tools to setup & export eCDF declarations•Standardized setup for FAIA1•Standardized setup for eCDF2Each related to the Fisqal® product line.For further information on the application, please refer to the landing page or contact us.1 Subject to compatibility with the Business Central deployment on which it is installed2 Subject to compatibility with the Business Central deployment on which it is installedIconsℹInformation – Indicates sections which include important information to be considered by the user.Reminder – Reminds the user of already mentioned information or processes which enable the user to achieve optimized results.Tip - Indicates sections which support the user to use the functionality correctly.⚠Warning - Signifies information of high importance to be considered to avoid errors.InstallationThese instructions describe how to onboard and setup Fisqal® and register it for a 30-day trial.1.In Business Central, choose the icon, enter Assisted Setup, and then choose Assisted Setup.2.Choose Setup eCDF3.The first page in the setup guide explains what you are about to set up. Choose Next.1.Select one of the “Actions” from the following options.a)Import ConfigurationIn most cases, you can install Fisqal® by using the wizard to import and/or:1)the standardized eCDF package which contains the typical model types including theirdefinition and generic eCDF VAT Product Posting Groups that you can map to your existing VAT Product Posting Groups.2)the Rapid Start Package for Luxembourg. This package contains basic setup data forBusiness Central that is generally useful for a Luxembourgish company. Use this package for a new company only, ideally before you import master data or make other configurations.b)Manual SetupBy selecting this option, you are free to create your own configuration and use Fisqal® in non-standard or existing deployments. You should/must use this option if:1)You don’t want to use the eCDF VAT Prod. Posting Groups provided by Fisqal®2)You are not able to map your VAT Prod. Posting Groups with the eCDF VAT Prod. Posting Groupsprovided by Fisqal®3)You don’t use the PCN2020 as chart of accountsFinalize the wizardAfter you have selected the preferred option and/or uploaded the Files, click Next to automatically upload the Data to your System. After The Import is finished the following Step should be shown where you can fill the mandatory fields with your Company Information.⚠This step could take a few minutes, please do not cancel.Electronic platform to collect financial data (eCDF)In Luxembourg, many organizations must present and file accounts under a specific format referred to as electronic Centrale des Données Financières also known as "eCDF". Fisqal® allows you to export this kind of statements from Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central.eCDF is composed of three types of statements:1)Annual Accounts2)Value Added Tax3)AppendicesThe following heading lists currently available statements of the application.Annual Accounts•Annual accounts – Balance Sheet•Annual accounts – Abridged Balance Sheet•Annual accounts - Balance Sheet (S.P.F. - art. 31 L. 19/12/2002)•Annual accounts – Profit and Loss Account•Annual accounts – Abridged Profit and Loss Account•Annual accounts – Profit and Loss Account (S.P.F. - art. 31 L. 19/12/2002)•Annual accounts – Chart of AccountsValue Added Tax (VAT)•Value Added Tax (VAT) – Annual Declaration•Value Added Tax (VAT) – Simplified Annual Declaration•Value Added Tax (VAT) – Monthly Declaration•Value Added Tax (VAT) – Quarterly Declaration•Value Added Tax (VAT) – Monthly recapitulative statement of intracommunity of goods•Value Added Tax (VAT) - Quarterly recapitulative statement of intracommunity of goods•Value Added Tax (VAT) - Monthly recapitulative statement of intracommunity of services•Value Added Tax (VAT) - Quarterly recapitulative statement of intracommunity of services Declaration Appendices•Declaration Appendices – Tables of acquisitions / amortizable expendituresHow to extract an eCDF declarationOpen the eCDF declarations and select the preview button for the Model you want to extract.The following page will open where you must fill up the “Starting Date” and the “Ending Date”.Select the function “Export PDF” to fill up the “eCDF” form.Manual SetupFor the above-described functionality to work, you must map your custom VAT Prod. Posting Groups with standardized, generic eCDF VAT Prod. Posting Groups or create your own codes.Moreover, the eCDF declarations must be correctly defined. By default, Fisqal® ships the below listed model types. If you require help to create custom layouts, please contact us. Each eCDF declaration must be assigned to the correct PDF template.Audit File FAIAIn principle, any company subject to VAT in Luxembourg must be able to report financial data and provide a set of standard tax audit files called “FAIA” to the Luxembourgish authorities upon request. Fisqal® enables you to setup, generate, and export FAIA from within Business Central. The exported FAIA files will automatically be compressed as a .zip archive ready to be uploaded by the user on the website of the Luxembourgish tax authorities.Therefore, Fisqal® provides the following capabilities:•Setup and mapping of chart of accounts to FAIA standard accounts•Mapping VAT setup to FAIA VAT codes•Control to which extent dimensions are exported in FAIA files•Export FAIA files, either directly or by using the Job Queue. Using Job Queue lets you schedule the export to occur during quiet hours, which is useful for potentially large datasets.SetupSet up FAIA through the Assisted Setup. If needed, you can run this wizard several times until you finish the setup.4.In Business Central, choose the icon, enter Assisted Setup, and then choose Assisted Setup.5.Choose Set up FAIA6.The first page in the setup guide explains what you are about to set up. Choose Next.7.In the Mapping Type field, choose the type of Chart of Accounts you want to have based on theLuxembourgish accounts, and then choose Next.To define the period for the first FAIA reporting, choose Accounting Period, confirm the data range, and then choose Next. Typically, this is done for a specific accounting period, but you can also definea date range without specifying an accounting period.1.To map your chart of accounts to the Luxembourgish accounts, choose Open setup to define G/Laccount mappings. Lines where the G/L Account No. is marked with green indicates that here are transactions on the account within the date range specified in the previous step, in which case itmust be mapped. Other G/L accounts can be skipped. When finished, close the FAIA MappingSetup Card, and then choose Next in the setup guide.2.To map the VAT Posting Setup to standard sales and purchase FAIA tax codes, choose Opensetup to define VAT Posting Setup Mapping. When finished close the FAIA VAT Posting Setupcard, and then choose Next in the setup guide.3.Some authorities recommend that you export dimensions for financial transactions. However, insome situations you may not want to export dimensions. This step lets you open the Dimensions list and choose which dimensions to export. Please note that dimension codes cannot exceed 9characters in FAIA. Choose the value in the Export to FAIA field, and then choose Close.4.To specify the employee who is the FAIA contact in your company, choose the employee inthe Employee No. field. This is useful when Luxembourgish authorities have questions about theFAIA files. When finished, choose Next.5.To specify currencies, please make sure you follow ISO 3166-1 alpha 2 naming conventions.6.The setup of FAIA is now finished. Choose Finish.Exporting FAIA FilesTo export FAIA files from Business Central, you must first create and set up a FAIA Export to define the mapping range. For example, you can define a mapping and export the entire year of 2021, and another mapping for just the month of April 2021 if the authorities ask you to provide this data specifically.To create an export of FAIA files1.In Business Central, choose the "Tell me what you want to do") icon, enter FAIA Exports, andthen choose FAIA Exports.2.On the FAIA Exports page, choose Create.3.On the FAIA Export page, in the Mapping Range Code field, choose the mapping range for whichto define an export.4.To start the FAIA export, do one of the following:5.To export immediately, choose Start.6.To schedule the export to be handled by the jobs in the Job Queue, choose Parallel Processing.Exporting G/L entries can take time. To speed up the process, consider specifying how many jobs to run in parallel.7.To check the status of the FAIA file generation, look at the Lines section in the lower part of thispage.8.When all files are generated, choose Download file to download a .zip file that contains the FAIAfiles. This file is ready to be provided to the Luxembourgish tax authorities.FAIA files and Data QualityFAIA files can only be validated when certain information exists on relevant records in Business Central. To help ensure data quality for FAIA you can enable more proactive controls on the Data Quality FastTab on the FAIA Setup page. Additionally, on the FAIA Export card page, use the Data check action to check the data quality before you export the file.Performance optimizationsThere are a couple of things you can do to improve performance:•Split by Date option.•Create Multiple Zip Files optionFor very large exports with many transactions, you can also use the option to create multiple .ZIP files. This is useful if individual files per month are very large, or the count of files per date is too big. Use this option when the single large ZIP file will not validate on the authorities' web site due to its size, for example. Using this feature will split up the export into multiple ZIP files, up to 10 in alignment with the requirements that are stated in the general FAIA documentation. The FAIA Export File page is always opened when using the Download File action. Here you can see how many files where generated and download them one byone.Intrastat ReportingIntroductionThe principle of the free circulation of Union goods among the Member States of the European Union led to the disappearance of all customs barriers and eliminated the need to make customs declarations. Companies must however declare their intra-Community movements of goods in a monthly Intrastat declaration. The Intrastat declaration is used to collect statistical data on international commerce.In Luxembourg, Intrastat declarations are filed with the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies of the Luxembourg (STATEC), that next sends the monthly statistics to the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat).Source: https://logistics.public.lu/en/formalities-procedures/general-formalities/intrastat.htmlSetupIn order to setup Intrastat for Fisqal® please refer to the Business Central documentation for Intrastat available here: Set Up and Report Intrastat - Business Central | Microsoft Docs.Generate Intrastat reportsThe following reports are made available by Fisqal®:1)Arrivalsa.Simplified Declarationb.Detailed Declarationc.Extended Declaration2)Dispatchesa.Simplified Declarationb.Detailed Declarationc.Extended DeclarationArrivalsSimplified DeclarationMicrosoft Word - Intrastatform Arrival simplified.docx (public.lu)Detailed DeclarationMicrosoft Word - Intrastatform Arrival detailed.docx (public.lu)Extended DeclarationMicrosoft Word - Intrastatform Arrival extended.docx (public.lu)DispatchesSimplified DeclarationMicrosoft Word - Intrastatform Dispatch simplified.docx (public.lu)Detailed DeclarationMicrosoft Word - Intrastatform Dispatch detailed.docx (public.lu)Extended DeclarationMicrosoft Word - Intrastatform Dispatch extended.docx (public.lu)Account SchedulesGenerating account schedulesBy default, Fisqal™ is shipped with the possibility to generate account schedules (financial statements) based on any eCDF declaration card. To generate an account schedule, make sure the eCDF declaration card is filled:Then, navigate to the Account Schedule Names page in Business Central and use the action “Generate account schedules based on eCDF”:Future releaseFeatures not mentioned in this document are not available in this version of Fisqal®such as the following:-Setup Improvementso Updated PCN 2020 with account categories and subcategories-Intrastat Improvementso Intrastat Controlso Export the electronic format of the Intrastat declaration-VAT Improvementso Export eCDF as an .xml file ready for import by the eCDF platform of the GovernmentIT Centre of LuxembourgThese features are planned to be shipped in a future release.For more information about the product, please refer to: SK Consulting S.A.49, rue de Cessange2441 LuxembourgLuxembourgTelephone: +352 2625 9117-1Email: ***********************Legal•Privacy Policy•Terms and Conditions•EULA。

Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops User Guide

Citrix Virtual Apps andUser Guide Desktops User GuideWelcome to the simple, secure wayto connect on any device, anywhere.ContentsWelcome 3 Before you start 3 Installing Citrix Workspace app (full version) 3 Launching apps and desktops 6 Saving files to shared or network folder 6 Using the light version of Citrix Workspace app 7WelcomeThis guide shows you how to use Citrix Workspace app to connect to your apps and desktops—without compromising quality or speed. Now, whether you’re working in the office, from home or while traveling, you can get work done from any device, anytime.Before you startGet your credentialsMake sure you have your user name and password from your system administrator.Example:Username: [LindaHam]Password: [Terminator2]The address of your Workspace for Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops and your Citrix Workspace app is: [https://]Now you’re ready to use Citrix Workspace app to access your apps and desktops.Installing Citrix Workspace app (full version)1. Open your web browser and navigate to https:///downloads/workspace-app/windows/workspace-app-for-windows-latest.html.2. Click on Download Citrix Workspace App for Windows.3. Right-click the Citrix Workspace App executable and select Run as Administrator.4. On the Welcome to Citrix Workspace window, click Start.5. On the License Agreement screen, check the box next to I accept the license agreement andclick Install.6. On the Installation Successful window, click Add Account.7. On the Add Account window, enter your Workspace URL and click Add.8. On the Log On screen, enter your User Name and Password, and click Log On.Launching apps and desktopsEnter your credentials to sign in.Apps Tab: This is where you will access all of the apps your administrator has installed. If you click on the arrow, you will see the app description. To launch, simply click on the icon.Desktop tab: This is where you will access the virtual desktops your administrator has configured. If you click on the arrow, you will see the desktop description. To launch, simply click on the icon.Saving files to a shared or network folderTo save a file you are working on in a launched app or desktop, go to the File menu, click Save or Save as. Then select This PC, and choose the folder where you want to save your file.Enterprise SalesNorth America | 800-424-8749Worldwide | +1 408-790-8000LocationsCorporate Headquarters | 851 Cypress Creek Road, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309, United StatesSilicon Valley | 4988 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054, United States©2020 Citrix Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Citrix, the Citrix logo, and other marks appearing herein are property of Citrix Systems, Inc. and/or one or more of its subsidiaries, and may be registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. All other marks are the property of their respective owner(s).Using the light version of Citrix WorkspaceYou can use the light version of Citrix Workspace app if you’re not using your work computer or don’t want to download the Citrix Workspace app software on the computer or device you’re using. The light version opens the apps in your browser.To use the light version:1. Go to https:// [enter your company URL here].2. Under Account Settings > Apps and Desktops Launch Preference, click on Use Web Browser .3. Click Use web browser.。

Windows和Microsoft Office系列软件Volume Licensing程序许可说明

Volume Licensing briefLicensing Windows and Microsoft Office for use on the MacintoshThis brief applies to all Volume Licensing programs. ContentsSummary (1)What’s new in this brief (1)Details (1)Licensing of the Windows operating system for the Mac (1)Scenarios (2)Licensing of Microsoft Office for Windows and Microsoft Office for Mac (6)Frequently asked questions (7)SummaryThis licensing brief addresses the commonly asked questions about licensing the Windows operating system and Microsoft Office to run on the Macintosh.What’s n ew in this briefThis replaces a previous version published in August 2015. It has been updated to reflect Windows 10 and Office 2019 for Mac.DetailsLicensing of the Windows operating system for the MacMicrosoft distinguishes between a full operating system that’s complete and bootable and an upgrade operating system that’s installed over a previously installed full operating system.Full Windows operating system licenses ar en’t available through Microsoft Volume Licensing programs. You can obtain full Windows operating system licenses by having Windows preinstalled on your PCs by the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). For existing PCs with a licensed and installed Qualifying Operating System, you can purchase the Windows 10 Pro Upgrade license or Windows 10 Enterprise Upgrade license through Volume Licensing.The Apple Macintosh operating system is considered a Qualifying Operating System, meaning you can purchase the Windows 10 Pro Upgrade license or Windows 10 Enterprise Upgrade license for Macs that have a licensed and installed Mac operating system.ScenariosYour options for licensing Windows to run on a Mac depend on the specific scenario. The following explains the most common scenarios.Note: If you require full installation media for deploying your Windows upgrade acquired through Volume Licensing, you may download the files from the Microsoft Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC) or order physical media through your Microsoft reseller.Scenario 1: Installing and running Windows as a second full operating system under Apple Boot Camp on a MacYou can install Windows as a second full operating system on a Mac using Apple Boot Camp in addition to the already installed Mac operating system. To acquire the necessary Windows software license to accommodate this scenario—which allows you to keep the Mac operating system on the computer—purchase Windows Enterprise Upgrade with Software Assurance through Volume Licensing. Software Assurance for Windows allows you to run Windows Enterprise on a computer even if the Qualifying Operating System is still installed and running on that computer.Alternatively, if the user is licensed with Windows Software Assurance per User or Windows Virtual Desktop Access (VDA) per User, Windows Enterprise can be installed locally if the Mac is licensed for Windows 7/8/8.1/10 Pro.Figure 1: Installing and running Windows as a second full operating system under Apple Boot Camp on a MacScenario 2: Installing Windows to run with third-party virtualization softwareAnother option for running Windows on a Mac is to install Windows as a second full operating system to run as a guest operating system in a virtual machine. In this scenario, the full Windows operating system must be licensed and installed. Like with Scenario 1, you can acquire the necessary license for this scenario by purchasing Windows 10 Enterprise Upgrade with Software Assurance through Volume Licensing.Alternatively, if the user is licensed with Windows Software Assurance per User or Windows Virtual Desktop Access (VDA) per User, Windows Enterprise can be installed in a virtual machine if the Mac is also licensed for Windows7/8/8.1/10 Pro.Figure 2: Licensing Windows to run with third-party virtualization softwareScenario 3: Replacing the Mac operating system with (upgrading to) WindowsNote: This is n’t a common scenario due to technical difficulty, but it is allowed under the terms of Microsoft Volume Licensing.If you’ve purchased a Windows Pro Upgrade license or Windows 10 Enterprise Upgrade license (without Software Assurance) for your Mac, the terms of the upgrade license require that you first remove the Qualifying Operating System (for example, Mac operating system) before you can deploy the Windows Pro or Windows Enterprise Upgrade. Because the Windows upgrade software isn’t designed to install over a non-Windows operating system, Volume Licensing customers can request media (software) for the full Windows operating system from Microsoft to perform this upgrade.Figure 3: Replacing Mac OS with WindowsScenario 4: Accessing a Windows virtual machine (VM) remotely from a MacBy licensing the Mac or the user with the Windows Virtual Desktop Access (VDA) subscription license, you receive rights to remotely access a Windows virtual machine running on server in the data center through Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI).Note: Assigning Windows Enterprise Upgrade with Software Assurance to the device would also cover VDI access.Figure 4: Accessing a Windows virtual machine running on server remotely from a MacLicensing of Microsoft Office for Windows and Microsoft Office for MacWhen licensing Microsoft Office for Windows and Microsoft Office for Mac on a “per device” basis, each Microsoft Office license must be assigned to a single physical hardware system (“Licensed D evice”) before using the software. When licensing Microsoft Office on a “per user” basis (th rough Office 365*), each license must be assigned to a single user before using the software.When acquired under a Volume Licensing agreement, licenses for the Microsoft Office products are considered Platform Independent Licenses. These include Microsoft Office Standard for Windows, Microsoft Office Professional Plus for Windows, Office for Mac, and the individual Microsoft Office programs: Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel spreadsheet software, Microsoft PowerPoint presentation graphics program, and Microsoft Outlook messaging and collaboration client software for both Windows and Mac.You can use software under a Platform Independent License on any computer platform (for example, PC or Mac) as long as the version used is the same or earlier than the originally licensed product version. For example, if you have a license for Office Standard 2016 for Windows, you can use Office Standard 2013 for Windows or Office for Mac 2011, but you cannot use Office for Mac 2019. The exception is if you had active Software Assurance coverage on Office Standard 2016 for Windows at the time Office for Mac 2019 was released.Under Volume Licensing, you also have the right to install and use any number of copies of the software and of any prior version of the software on the Licensed Device in physical and/or virtual environments.In the context of Platform Independent Licenses, you can run one or more copies of a different available platform version of the product instead of the version licensed. Again, the version must be the same or earlier than the originally licensed product version. It must also be run on the same Licensed Device.The components of a product suite can vary by platform version. As a result, if you’re exercising this cross-platform right, you can use only the components common to both platform versions. For example, if a customer licensed with Office 2016 for Mac Standard chooses to run Office Standard 2013, the customer may run only the components that are included with Office Standard 2013. For example, they do n’t have the right to run Lync, but they do have the right to run OneNote.Office 365 ProPlus Office 365 ProPlus*Office 365 Business Office 365 Business*Office Professional Plus 2013 for Windows Office for Mac 2011Office Standard 2013 for Windows Office for Mac 2011Office Professional Plus 2010 for Windows Office for Mac 2008Office Standard 2010 for Windows Office for Mac 2008Office Enterprise 2007 for Windows Office 2004 for Mac ProfessionalOffice Professional Plus 2007 for Windows Office 2004 for Mac ProfessionalOffice Standard 2007 for Windows Office 2004 for Mac Standard EditionOffice 2016 for Mac Standard Office Standard 2013 for WindowsOffice for Mac 2011 Standard Office Standard 2010 for WindowsOffice 2008 for Mac Office Standard 2007 for Windows*Office 365 click-to-run automatically installs the Mac versions of the Office applications.Frequently asked questions1.As a Volume Licensing customer, what license do I need to run Microsoft Office for Windows on a Mac underBoot Camp or use a third-party virtualization program?Volume Licensing customers need to acquire a new license or use their existing license for Microsoft Office for Windows to install and run it on their Macs with Apple Boot Camp or using a third-party virtualization program.The Windows operating system also needs to be properly licensed with active Software Assurance (see above).2.If I have a license for Office 2016 for Mac Standard, am I licensed to run Microsoft Office 2013 for Windows on myMac?Because Office 2016 for Mac is the most recently launched version of Microsoft Office (on either platform), if you’re licensed for Microsoft Office 2016 for Mac through Microsoft Volume Licensing, you’re permitted to install and use any prior version of Microsoft Office, including Microsoft Office 2013, on the Licensed Device, regardless of platform.Because the components of a product suite can vary by platform version, when exercising this cross-platform right, you can use only the components common to both platform versions. For example, if a customer licensed with Office 2016 for Mac Standard chooses to run Office Standard 2013, the customer may only run thecomponents that are included with Office Standard 2013. For example, they don’t have the right to run Lync, but they do have the right to run OneNote.3.I have a license for Office for Mac 2011 with active Software Assurance. May I run Office 2013 for Windows on myMac?If Office Standard 2013 for Windows was released during your term of active Software Assurance coverage for Office for Mac 2011, y ou’re permitted to use Office Standard 2013 for Windows.4.I have a license for Office Standard 2013 for Windows with active Software Assurance. May I use Office 2016 forMac?If Office 2016 for Mac was released during the term of your active Software Assurance coverage for OfficeStandard 2013 for Windows, you’re permitted to use Office 2016 for Mac.5.I have a license for Office 2016 for Mac. Can I simultaneously use Office 2013 for Windows on my Mac underApple Boot Camp or a virtual environment?If you acquired your Microsoft Office licenses through Microsoft Volume Licensing, yo u’re permitted to install and use any prior version of Microsoft Office (regardless of platform) simultaneously on the Licensed Device in a physical or virtual environment. Again, you can run only the components of a product corresponding to the components of the equivalent platform version you’re licensed for.6.I’m an Enrollment for Education Solutions (EES) customer with the Education Desktop Platform. Can I install andrun Windows as a second full operating system under Apple Boot Camp on my Mac? And which versions of Microsoft Office can I use on my Mac?Because EES includes Software Assurance, you can run up to four instances of the Windows operating system without uninstalling the Mac operating system. Under the Education Desktop Platform license, you can install and run either Microsoft Office 2013 for Windows, Office 2016 for Mac Standard, or both on your Mac.7.I’m a Microsoft Enterprise Agreement (EA)/Open Value (OV) Company-wide/Organization-wide customer withthe Professional Desktop Platform. Can I install and run Windows as a second full operating system under Apple Boot Camp on my Mac? What if I am a Select Plus* or Open License customer?EA/OV Company-wide/Organization-wide customers and Select Plus* and Open License customers with active Software Assurance can run up to four instances of the Windows operating system, without uninstalling the Mac operating system. The right to run both operating systems simultaneously expires with the EA/OV agreement or Software Assurance coverage.*Effective July 1, 2016, in markets where the MPSA is available, Microsoft will stop accepting new orders and Software Assurance renewals through existing commercial Select Plus agreements at your next agreement anniversary date. This retirement doesn’t apply to government and academic Select Plus agreements. More information is at https:///en-us/licensing/licensing-programs/select.aspx.8.I’m an EA/OV Company-wide/Organization-wide customer with the Professional Desktop Platform. Am I licensedto run Office for Mac in addition to Office for Windows?Yes. Because the Professional Desktop Platform licenses are Platform Independent Licenses, you’re licensed to run Office for Mac and Office for Windows.9.What if I need full version installation bits for deploying my Windows upgrade acquired through VolumeLicensing?If you require full installation bits for deploying your Windows upgrade acquired through Volume Licensing, you can download the files from the Volume Licensing Service Center or order physical media through your Microsoft reseller.10.Can a user who’s licensed with Windows Software Assurance per User or Windows VDA per User access WindowsEnterprise on or from a Mac?Yes. The user can remotely access Windows Enterprise via virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) from the Mac. Also, if the Mac is licensed for Windows 7/8/8.1/10 Pro, then you can install Windows Enterprise locally.© 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.This document is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS DOCUMENT. This information is provided to help guide your authorized use of products you license; it is not your agreement. Your use of products licensed under your volume license agreement is governed by the terms and conditions of that agreement. In the case of any conflict between this information and your agreement, the terms and conditions of your agreement control. Prices for licenses acquired through Microsoft resellers are determined by the reseller.。

AURIX TC39x-B User's Manual

AURIX™ TC39x-BAbout this documentScope and purposeThe Appendix supplies information specific for the TC39x-B supplementing the family documentation.Table of ContentsAbout this document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preface-1Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOC-11Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12Memory Maps (MEMMAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.1Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.2Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.2.1Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.3Bus Fabric SRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 2.4Bus Instance SPB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 2.5Bus Instance BBB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15 2.6Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183TC39x-B Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.1Checker Software exit information for ALL CHECKS PASSED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.2Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 4On-Chip System Connectivity {and Bridges} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 4.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 4.3.1sri slave interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 4.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 4.5Interconnection Matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 4.5.1Domain 0 Interconnection Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 4.5.2Domain 1 Interconnection Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7 4.5.3Domain 2 Interconnection Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 4.6Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 4.7FPI Bus Control Units (SBCU, EBCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 4.7.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 4.7.2SBCU Control Unit Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 4.7.2.1SBCU Control Registers Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14 4.7.2.2SBCU OCDS Registers Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16 4.7.3EBCU Control Unit Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27 4.7.3.1EBCU Control Registers Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30 4.7.3.2EBCU OCDS Registers Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32 4.7.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39 4.7.4.1SBCU Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39 4.7.4.2EBCU Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39 4.7.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39 5CPU Subsystem (CPU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 5.1TC39x-B Specific Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 5.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 5.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48 5.3.1SRI slave interface for SFR+CSFR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48 5.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49 5.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-496.1Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 6.2Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4 6.3Data Memory Unit (DMU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 6.3.1TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 6.3.2TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 6.3.3Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 6.3.4Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 6.4Non Volatile Memory (NVM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13 6.4.1TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14 6.4.2Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18 6.4.3Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18 7Local Memory Unit (LMU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 7.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 7.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 7.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 7.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 8Default Application Memory (DAM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 8.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 8.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 8.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3 8.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 9System Control Unit (SCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 9.1.1LBIST considerations for TC39x-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 9.1.1.1TC39x BA/BB/BC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 9.1.1.2TC39x BD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1 9.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3 9.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11 9.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11 9.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15 10Clocking System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 11Power Management System(PMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 11.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 11.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2 11.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6 11.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7 11.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7 12Power Management System for Low-End (PMSLE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1 13Memory Test Unit (MTU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1 13.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1 13.1.1Handling of Large DSPR SRAMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1 13.1.2SRAMs with Address ECC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1 13.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-213.3.2MEMMAP Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-12 13.3.3MEMSTAT Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-16 13.3.4MEMDONE Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-21 13.3.5MEMFDA Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-29 13.4SSH Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-37 13.4.1Ganging for SRAM test and initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-40 13.5Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-43 13.6Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-45 14General Purpose I/O Ports and Peripheral I/O Lines (Ports) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1 14.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1 14.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1 14.3Pn Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-39 14.3.1SPB bus slave interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-39 14.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-162 14.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-163 15Safety Management Unit (SMU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1 15.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1 15.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1 15.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-3 15.3.1TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-4 15.3.1.1FPI slave interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-4 15.4TC39x-B Specific Alarm Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-18 15.4.1TC39x-B Specific Pre-Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-18 15.4.2TC39x-B Specific Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-27 15.5Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-50 15.6Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-50 16Interrupt Router (INT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1 16.1TC39x-B Specific Interrupt Router Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1 16.2TC39x-B Specific Control Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-2 16.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-4 16.4TC39x-B Specific Service Request Control (SRC) registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-5 16.5TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-11 16.5.1IR Service Request Control Registers (SRC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-11 16.6Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-36 17Flexible CRC Engine (FCE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1 17.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1 17.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-2 17.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-3 17.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-3 17.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-3 18Direct Memory Access (DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1 18.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1 18.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1 18.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-4 18.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-4 18.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-419.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-1 19.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-11 19.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-11 19.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-12 20SPU Lockstep Module (SPULCKSTP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1 20.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1 20.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1 20.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-2 20.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-2 20.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-2 21Extended Memory (EMEM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-1 21.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-1 21.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-1 21.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-7 21.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-7 21.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-7 22Radar Interface (RIF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1 22.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1 22.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1 22.2.1Address Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1 22.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1 22.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1 22.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-3 23High Speed Pulse Density Modulation Module (HSPDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1 23.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1 23.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1 23.2.1Address Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1 23.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1 23.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1 23.4.1Connections Regarding Hardware Run Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1 23.4.2Pinning and Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-2 23.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-2 24Camera and ADC Interface (CIF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-1 25System Timer (STM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1 25.1TC39x-B Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1 25.2TC39x-B Specific Register Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1 25.3TC39x-B Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1 25.4Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1 25.5Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-3 26Generic Timer Module (GTM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-1 26.1TC39x Specific IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-1 26.2TC39x-B Specific Registers Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-6 26.3TC39x Specific Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-38 26.3.1GTM IP Registers Specific Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-38 26.3.2Port to GTM TIM Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-57。

ISO1050中文资料_数据手册_参数

器件型号 ISO1050
器件信息(1)
封装
封装尺寸（标称值）
SOP (8)
9.50mm × 6.57mm
SOIC (16)
10.30mm x 7.50mm
(1) 要了解所有可用封装，请见数据表末尾的可订购产品附录。
简化电路原理图
CANH RXD
CANL
TXD
1பைடு நூலகம்
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
English Data Sheet: SLLS983
ISO1050
ZHCS321I – JUNE 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2015

目录
1 特性.......................................................................... 1 2 应用.......................................................................... 1 3 说明.......................................................................... 1 4 修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2 5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 5 6 Specifications......................................................... 6

通往数字家庭之路

®
ADSL
PC
Customer % Telco ARPU/Month Customer’s Cost Customer’s Experience to Expectation Ratio
06-1943 7
Conventional Build Up of Home Networks
Summary
• Customer frustration with service upgrades – poor video quality – games do not work well – Web slows down – security breached, not kid safe • Complexity of home network to deal with – impossible to configure each device • Result: Customer goes back to non-Telco based entertainment
®
ADSL
RJ45 (Ethernet)
PC
Customer % Telco ARPU/Month Customer’s Cost Customer’s Experience to Expectation Ratio
06-1943 4
100% $15 $20 7/10
Conventional Build Up of Home Networks
Gateway to a Digital Home
Tom Luan
Presentation Overview
• Build Up of Broadband Home Network • Role of Gateway as the Central Nervous System • Focus on Last Mile xDSL • Conexant Gateway Products • Conexant End-to-End Strength • Summary

Procedings of the IASTED International Conference APPLIED SIMULATION AND MODELLING

Procedings of the IASTED International ConferenceAPPLIED SIMULATION AND MODELLINGSeptember3-5,2003,Marbella,SpainA time-frequency approach to blind separation of under-determinedmixture of sourcesA.MANSOURLab.E I,ENSIETA,29806Brest cedex09,(FRANCE).mansour@M.KAW AMOTODept.of Electronic andControl Systems Eng.,Shimane University,Shimane690-8504,(JAPAN)kawa@ecs.shimane-u.ac.jpC.PuntonetDepartamento de Arquitectura yTecnologia de computadores,Universidad de Granada,18071Granada,(SPAIN).carlos@atc.ugr.esABSTRACTThis paper deals with the problem of blind separation of under-determined or over-complete mixtures(i.e.more sources than sensors).Atﬁrst a global scheme to sepa-rate under-determined mixtures is presented.Then a new approach based on time-frequency representations(TFR) is discussed.Finally,some experiments are conducted and some experimental results are given.KEY WORDSICA,BSS,Time-Frequency domain,over-complete or under-determined mixtures1.IntroductionBlind separation of sources problem is a recent and an im-portant signal processing problem.This problem involves recovering unknown sources by only observing some mixed signals of them[1].Generally,researchers assume that the sources are statistically independent from each other and at most one of them can be a Gaussian signal[2]. Other assumptions can be also founded in the literature concerning the nature of the transmission channel(i.e.an instantaneous or a memoryless channel,a convolutive or a memory channel,and a non-linear channel).In addition,a widely used assumption considers that the number of sen-sors should be equal or greater(for subspace approaches) than the number of sources.These assumptions are fairly satisﬁed in many divers applications such as robotics, telecommunication,biomedical engineering,radars,etc., see[3].In recent applications linked to special scenarios in telecommunication(as satellite communication in double-talk mode),robotics(for exemple,robots which imitate human behavior)or radar(in ELectronic INTelli-gence”ELINT”applications),the assumption about the number of sensors can not be satisﬁed.In fact,in the latter applications the number of sensors is less than the number of sources and often we should deal with a mono-sensor system with two or more sources.Recently,few authors have considered the under-determined mixtures.Thus by using overcomplete repre-sentations,Lewicki and Sejnowski in[4]present an algo-rithms to learn overcomplete basis.Their algorithm uses a Gaussian approximation of probability density function (PDF)to maximize the probability of the data given the model.Their approach can be considered as a generaliza-tion of the Independent Component Analysis(ICA)[2]in the case of instantaneous mixtures.However,in this ap-proach,the sources should be sparse enough to get good ex-perimental results,otherwise the sources are being mapped down to a smaller subspace and there is necessary a loss of ing the previous approach,Lee et al.[5] separate successfully three speech signals using two micro-phones.On the other hand,When the sources are sparsely distributed,at any time t,at most one of sources could be signiﬁcantly different from zero.In this case,estimating the mixing matrix[6,7,8]consists ofﬁnding the direc-tions of maximum data density by simple clustering ing Reimannian metrics and Lie group structures on the manifolds of over-complet mixture matrices,Zhang et al.[9]present a theoretical approach and develop an al-gorithm which can be considered as a generalization of the one presented in[10].The algorithm of Zhang et al.up-date the weight matrix by minimizing a kullback-Leibler divergence by using natural learning algorithm[11].In the general case,one can consider that separation of over-complete mixtures still a real challenge for the sci-entiﬁc community.However,some algorithms have been proposed to deal with particular applications.Thus for bi-nary signals used in digital communication,Diamantaras and Chassioti[12,13]propose an algorithm based on the PDF of the observed mixed signals.The pdf of the ob-servation signals have been modeled by Gaussian pdf and estimated from the histogram of the observed -ing differential correlation function,Deville and Savoldelli [14]propose an algorithm to separate two sources from noisy convolutive mixtures.The proposed approach re-quires the sources to be long-term non-stationary signals and the noise should be long-terme stationary ones.The previous statement means that the sources(resp.noise) should have different(resp.identically)second order statis-tics at different instances separated by a long period.2.Channel ModelHereinafter,we consider that the sources are non Gaus-sian signals and statistically independent from each other.In addition,we assume that the noise is an additive whiteGaussian noise (AWGN).Letdenote the source vector at any time t,is mixing vector and is a AWGN vector.The channel is represented by a full rank real and constant matrix ().H ( )Channel+B(t)S(t)Figure 1.General structure.The separation is considered achieved when the sources are estimated up to a scale factor and a permuta-tion.That means the global matrix can be written as:here,is a weight matrix,is a permutation matrix and is a non-zero diagonal matrix.For a sake of simplic-ity and without loss of generality,we will consider in the following that:Where is an invertible matrix and is a full rankrectangular matrix.3.A Separation SchemeIn the case of over-complete mixtures (),the invert-ibility of the mixing matrix becomes an ill-conditioned problem.That means the Independent Component Analy-sis (ICA)will be reduced to extract independent signals which are not necessarily the origine sources,i.e.the sep-aration can not give a unique solution.Therefore,further assumptions should be considered and in consequence suit-able algorithms could be developed.Thus,two strategies can be considered:At ﬁrst one can identify the mixing matrix then us-ing this estimated matrix along with important infor-mation about the nature or the distributions of the sources,we should retrieve the original sources.In many applications (such as speech signals,telecom-munications,etc ),one can assume the sources havespecial features (constant modulus,frequency prop-erties,etc ).Using sources’speciﬁcs,the separation becomes possible in the classic manner,i.e.up to per-mutation and a scale factor.Beside the algorithms cited and discussed in the intro-duction of our manuscript,few more algorithms can be founded in the literature.The latter publications are dis-cussed in this section.3.1Identiﬁcation &SeparationOne of the ﬁrst publications on the identiﬁcation of under-determined mixtures was proposed by Cardoso [15].In his manuscript,Cardoso proposed an algorithm based only on fourth-order cumulant.In fact,using the symmetries of quadricovariance tensor,an identiﬁcation method based on the decomposition of the quadricovariance was proposed.Recently,Comon [16]proved using an algebraic approach,that the identiﬁcation of static MIMO (Multiple Inputs Multiple Outputs)with fewer outputs than inputs is possible.In other words,he proved that the CANonical Decomposition (CAND)of a fourth-order cross-cumulant tensor can be considered to achieve the identiﬁcation.In addition,he proved that ICA is a symmetric version of ing a Sylveter’s theorem in multilinear algebra and the fourth order cross cumulant tensor,he proposed an algorithm to identify the mixing matrix in the general case.To recover d-psk sources,comon proposes alsoa non-linear inversion ofby adding some non-linear equations and using the fact that the d-psk signals satisfyspecial polynomial properties (i.e.).Later on,Comon and Grellier [17]proposed an extension of the previous algorithm to deal with different communication signals (MSK,QPSK and QAM4).Similar approach was also proposed by De Lathauwer et al.,see [18].Finally,Taleb [19]proposes a blind identiﬁcation al-gorithm of M-inputs and 2-outputs channel.He proved thatthe coefﬁcients of the mixing matrixare the roots of a polynomial equations based on the derivative of the sec-ond characteristic function of the observed signals.The uniqueness of the solution is proved using Darmois’Theo-rem [20].3.2Direct SeparationHere,we discuss methods to separate special signals.As it is mentioned in the previous subsection that Comon et al.[16,17]proposed an algorithm to separate communication signals.Nakadai et al.[21,22]addressed the problem of a blind separation of three mixed speech signals with the help of two microphones by integrating auditory and vi-sual processing in real world robot audition systems.Theirapproach is based on direction pass-ﬁlters which are imple-mented using the interaural phase difference and the inter-aural intensity difference in each sub-band -ing Dempster-Shafer theory,they determine the direction of each sub-band frequency.Finally,the waveform of one sound can be obtained by a simple inverse FFT applied to the addition of the sub-band frequencies issued by the spe-ciﬁc direction of that speaker.Their global system can per-form sound source localization,separation and recognition by using audio-visual integration with active movements.4.Time-Frequency ApproachThe algorithm proposed in this section is based on time-frequency distributions of the observed signals.To our knowledge,few time-frequency methods have been devoted to the blind separation of MIMO channel.In fact,for MIMO channel with more sensors than sources, Belouchrani and Moeness[23]proposed a time-frequency separation method exploiting the difference in the time-frequency signatures of the sources which are assumed to be nonstationary multi-variate process.Their idea consists on achieving a joint diagonalization of a combined set of spatial time-frequency distributions which have been deﬁned in their paper.It is clear from the discussion of the previous sections that the identiﬁcation of MIMO channel is possible.How-ever,the separation is not evident in the general case.The few published algorithms for the under-determined matter are very linked to signal features of theirs applications.In our applications,an instantaneous static under-determined mixture of speech signals is considered.This problem can be divided into two steps:Atﬁrst an identiﬁcation algorithm should be applied.For the moment,we didn’t develop a speciﬁc identi-ﬁcation algorithm.Therefore,any identiﬁcation algo-rithms previously mentioned can be used.Let us assume that the coefﬁcient of the mixing matrixhave been estimated.The question becomes How can we recover the sources from fewer sensors?To answer this question,we consider in this section the separation of a few speech signals(for the instance, we are considering just two or at most three sources) using the output of a single microphone(i.e.Multiple Inputs Single output,MISO channel).Recently,time-frequency representations(TFR) have been developed by many researchers[24]and they are considered as very powerful signal processing tools.In the literature,many different TFR have been developed as Wigner-Ville,Pseudo-Wigner-Ville,Smooth Pseudo-Wigner-Ville,Cho-Willims,Born-Jordan,etc.In a previous study[25],we found that for simplicity and performance reasons,the Pseudo-Wigner-Ville can be considered as a good TFR candidate.Here we present a new algorithm based on time-frequency representations of the observed signals(TFR)to separate a MISO channel with speech sources.It is known that speech signals are non-stationary signals.However within phonemes(about80ms of duration)the statistics of the signal are relatively constant[26].On the other hand,It is well known that voiced speech are quasi-periodic signals and the non-voiced signals can be considered as white ﬁltered noise[27].Within a small window corresponding to51ms,the pitch can be slightly change.Therefore,one can use this property to pick up the frequency segments of a speaker.The pitch can be estimated using divers techniques[28].Using the previous facts and Pseudo-Wigner-Ville representations,one can separate up to three speech signals from one observed mixed signal of them.To achieve that goal,we assume that the time-frequency signatures of the sources are disjoints.Atﬁrst,one should calculate the TFR of the observed signal.Then,in the time-frequency space, we plot a regular grilled.The dimensions of the a small cell of the grilled are evaluated based on the properties of the speech signals and the sampling frequency.Therefore, these dimensions can be considered as10to20ms in length (i.e.time axis)and5to10%of the sampling frequency value in the vertical axis.Once we plot the grilled,we estimate the energy average in each cell and a threshold is applied to distinguish noisy cells from other.Then the cell with the maximum energy is considered as a potential pitch of one speaker and it is pointed out.After that,we merge in a set of cells,all cells with high level of energy in the neighborhood of the previous cell.At least one har-monic of the pitch should be also selected.The previous steps should repeated as necessary.Finally,the obtained map can be considered as a bi-dimensional time-frequency ﬁlters which should be applied on the mixed -ing a simple correlation maximization algorithm,one can ﬁnd the different pieces corresponding to the speech of one speaker.5.Experimental ResultsTo demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm men-tioned in section4,many computer simulations were con-ducted.Some results are shown in this section.We consid-ered the following two-input and one-output system.(1)The sources were male and female voices which were recorded by8[KHz]sampling fre-quency.The TFR was calculated by using128data of the observed signal.Figure2shows the results obtained by applying the proposed algorithm(last paragraph in section4)to the ob-served signal.From thisﬁgure,one might think that the estimated signals are different from the original signals. However,if one hear the estimated signals,one can see that the two original sources and are separated from the observed signal by the proposed algorithm.6.ConclusionThis paper deals with the problem of blind separation of under-determined(or over-complete)mixtures(i.e.more sources than sensors).Atﬁrst,a survey on blind separation algorithms for under-determined mixtures is given.A sep-aration scheme based on identiﬁcation or direct separation is discussed.A new time-frequency algorithm to separate speech signals has been proposed.Finally,some experi-ments have been conducted and the some experimental re-sults are given.Actually,we are working on a project con-cern the separation of under-determined mixtures.Further results will be the subject of future communications.References[1]A.Mansour, A.Kardec Barros,and N.Ohnishi,“Blind separation of sources:Methods,assumptions and applications.,”IEICE Transactions on Funda-mentals of Electronics,Communications and Com-puter Sciences,vol.E83-A,no.8,pp.1498–1512, August2000.[2]on,“Independent component analysis,a newconcept?,”Signal Processing,vol.36,no.3,pp.287–314,April1994.[3]A.Mansour and M.Kawamoto,“Ica papers classi-ﬁed according to their applications&performances.,”IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences,vol.E86-A,no.3,pp.620–633,March2003.[4]M.Lewicki and T.J.Sejnowski,“Learning non-linear overcomplete representations for efﬁcient cod-ing,”Advances in neural Information Processing Sys-tems,vol.10,pp.815–821,1998.[5]T.W.Lee,M.S.Lewicki,M.Girolami,and T.J.Se-jnowski,“Blind source separation of more sources than mixtures using overcomplete representations,”IEEE Signal Processing Letters,vol.6,no.4,pp.87–90,April1999.[6]P.Boﬁll and M.Zibulevsky,“Blind separation ofmore sources than mixtures using sparsity of their short-time fourier transform,”in International Work-shop on Independent Component Analysis and blind Signal Separation,Helsinki,Finland,19-22June 2000,pp.87–92.[7]P.Boﬁll and M.Zibulevsky,“Underdetermined blindsource separation using sparse representations,”Sig-nal Processing,vol.81,pp.2353–2363,2001. [8]P.Boﬁll,“Undetermined blind separation of delayedsound sources in the frequency domain,”NeuroCom-puting,p.To appear,2002.[9]L.Q.Zhang,S.I.Amari,and A.Cichocki,“Nat-ural gradient approach to blind separation of over-and under-complete mixtures,”in First International Workshop on Independent Component Analysis and signal Separation(ICA99),J.F.Cardoso,Ch.Jutten, and Ph.loubaton,Eds.,Aussois,France,11-15Jan-uary1999,pp.455–460.[10]M.Lewicki and T.J.Sejnowski,“Learning overcom-plete representations,”Neural Computation,vol.12, no.2,pp.337–365,2000.[11]S.I.Amari,A.Cichocki,and H.H.Yang,“A newlearning algorithm for blind signal separation,”in Neural Information Processing System8,Eds.D.S.Toureyzky et.al.,1995,pp.757–763.[12]K.Diamantaras and E.Chassioti,“Blind separationof n binary sources from one observation:A deter-ministic approach,”in International Workshop on In-dependent Component Analysis and blind Signal Sep-aration,Helsinki,Finland,19-22June2000,pp.93–98.[13]K.Diamantaras,“Blind separation of multiple binarysources using a single linear mixture,”in Proceed-ings of International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing2001,ICASSP2000,Istanbul, Turkey,Jun2000,pp.2889–2892.[14]Y.Deville and S.Savoldelli,“A second order dif-ferential approach for underdetermined convolutive source separation,”in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Process-ing2001,ICASSP2001,Salt Lake City,Utah,USA, May7-112001.[15]J.F.Cardoso,“Super-symetric decomposition of thefourth-order cumulant tensor.blind identiﬁcation of more sources than sensors.,”in Proceedings of Inter-national Conference on Speech and Signal Process-ing1991,ICASSP’91,Toronto-Canada,May1991, pp.3109–3112.[16]on,“Blind channel identiﬁcation and extrac-tion of more sources than sensors,”in In SPIE Confer-ence on Advanced Algorithms and Architectures for Signal Processing,San Diego(CA),USA,July19-24 1998,pp.2–13,Keynote address.[17]on and O.Grellier,“Non-linear inversion ofunderdetermined mixtures,”in First International Workshop on Independent Component Analysis andFigure2.Simulations Results:(a)Source signal(b)Source signal(c)Observed signal(d)Estimated signal of(e)Estimated signal ofsignal Separation(ICA99),J.F.Cardoso,Ch.Jut-ten,and Ph.loubaton,Eds.,Aussois,FRANCE,11-15 January1999,pp.461–465.[18]L.De Lathauwer,on,B.De Moor,and J.Van-dewalle,“ICA algorithms for3sources and2sen-sors,”in IEEE SP Int Workshop on High Order Statis-tics,HOS99,Caeserea,Israel,12-14June1999,pp.116–120.[19]A.Taleb,“An algorithm for the blind identiﬁcation ofn independent signals with2sensors,”in Sixth Inter-national Symposium on Signal Processing and its Ap-plications(ISSPA2001),M.Deriche,Boashash,and W.W.Boles,Eds.,Kuala-Lampur,Malaysia,August 13-162001.[20]G.Darmois,“Analyse g´e n´e rale des liaisons stochas-tiques,”Rev.Inst.Intern.Stat.,vol.21,pp.2–8,1953.[21]K.I.Nakadai,K.Hidai,H.G.Okuno,and H.ki-tano,“Real-time speaker localization and speech sep-aration by audio-visual integration,”in17th inter-national Joint Conference on Artiﬁcial Intelligence (IJCAI-01),Seatle,USA,August2001,pp.1425–1432.[22]H.G.Okuno,K.Nakadai,T.Lourens,and H.kitano,“Separating three simultaneous speeches with two microphones by integrating auditory and visual pro-cessing,”in European Conference on Speech Process-ing,Aalborg,Denmark,September2001,pp.2643–2646.[23]A.Belouchrani and M.G.Amin,“Blind source sep-aration based on time-frequency signal representa-tions,”IEEE Trans.on Signal Processing,vol.46, no.11,pp.2888–2897,1998.[24]P.Flandrin,Time-Frequency/Time-Scale analysis,Academic Press,Paris,1999.[25]D.Le Guen and A.Mansour,“Automatic recogni-tion algorithm for digitally modulated signals,”in6th Baiona workshop on signal processing in communi-cations,Baiona,Spain,25-28June2003,p.To ap-pear.[26]J.Thiemann,Acoustic noise suppression for speechsignals using auditory masking effects,Ph.D.thesis, Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering, McGill University,Canada,July2001.[27]R.Le Bouquin,Traitemnet pour la reduction du bruitsur la parole application aux communications radio-mobiles.,Ph.D.thesis,L’universit´e de Rennes I,July 1991.[28]A.Jefremov and B.Kleijn,“Sline-based continuous-time pitch estimation,”in Proceedings of Interna-tional Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing2002,ICASSP2002,Orlando,Florida, U.S.A,13-17May2002.。

医薬品の遗伝毒性试験に関するガイドライン121129

(1)(2)(3)(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f).4.14.24.3in vivo4.44.4.14.4.25.1 In vitro5.1.15.1.25.1.35.1.4 In vitro5.2 In vivo5.2.1 In vivo5.2.26.1 In vitro6.1.1 In vitro6.1.2 In vitro6.2 In vivo6.2.1 In vitro6.2.2 In vitro6.2.36.2.47.17.2TK(International Conference on Harmonisation ofTechnical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use: ICH)ICHin vitro in vivoDNA DNAin vitroin vivo..in vitro TKiii)1.4.1DNA[2]in vitro34.2454.3in vivoin vivoin vivoin vitro4.44.4.1in vitroin vivo UDS32P4.4.25.1 In vitro5.1.15mg/plate 5 mg/mL10mM5.1.2in vitro5.1.36S9 mixV79, CHO CHL7DNA5.1.1.5.1.4 In vitroTKTK8(equivocal)5.2 In vivo5.2.1 In vivoin vivo910in vivo115.2.212in vivo1314In vitro6.1 In vitro6.1.1 In vitroIn vitroin vitroi)ii)iii)iv)in vitro15v)in vivopH7vi)vii)viii)6.1.2 In vitroIn vitroi)in vitroS9ii)6.2 In vivo6.2.1In vitroIn vivoin vitro in vitroin vivoin vivoIn vitroin vivo6.2.2 In vitroin vitro 6.1.1.in vivoIn vivoin vitro in vivoin vivoin vivoin vivoin vivo16In vivo in vitro15in vitro in vivo6.2.3In vivoin vivoIn vitro in vivo6.2.3.1 In vitroin vitroin vivoi)in vivoii)17iii)iv)ii)iv)in vivo6.2.3.2 In vitroin vivo 6.2.3.1ADME6.2.4in vivo187.1i)ii)DNAin vitro2TK192021in vitro TKiii) In vivoin vivo22in vivo in vivo7.2DNA DNA DNAin vitro in vivoTK20, 21(1)in vitro(2)L5178Y TK6tkCHO V79L5178Y hprt AS52gpt(3)(4)(5)S93(6)'in vitro'(Kirkland, 1994)(7)(8)(i)(ii)(iii)(9)Hayashi et al.,1984; 1994; Hayashi, 1994(10)FISH (Fluorescence insitu hybridization)(11)Hayashi(1990)23CD-1(The Collaborative Study Group for the Micronucleus Test, 1992)0, 24,48, 7224648(Hayashi et al.,1994)(12)(The Collaborative StudyGroup for the Micronucleus Test, 1986)53in vivo 48(Hayashi et al.,1994)(13)exvivo UDS(Kennely et al., 1993; Madle et al., 1994)(The Collaborative Study Group for the Micronucleus Test,1992)(14)(Albanese et al., 1988)(15)In vitro in vivo(i) in vitro in vivo(ii)in vivo in vitro(iii) in vivo(Ashby, 1983)(16)In vivoDNA(UDS)(Madle et al., 1994)UDS(Tweats, 1994)in vivo(Tweats, 1994)32P DNAUDSin vivo(17)(Probst, 1994)(18)(19)tktkhprt gpthprttk hprt(20)in vitroTKTKTK in vitroTKTKtktk(21)TK96242424(22)in vitroTKSalmonella typhimurium Escherichia colihis His+trp Trp+DNA1Salmonella typhimurium TA982TA1003TA15354TA1537TA97TA97a5TA102Escherichia coli WP2uvrAWP2uvrA/pKM101DNA TA102WP2WP2/pKM1011.5,6-9000gS9S9 mix S9S9 mix530%10%2DMSOS9 mix1055 mg/plate3437487256(1)TA1535TA1537TA97TA97a TA98TA100G-C guanine-cytosineA-T adenine-thymineG-CA-TA-T hisGA-T TA102trpEA-T WP2uvrAmucAB pKM101WP2uvrA/pKM101(2)S910%S9S9S9S9(3)S9 mix S9 mix5 mg/plate5 mg/plate(4)2-AA ENNGNaNENNG N--N’--N-4NQO4--N-NaN39-AA9-2-NF2-BMMMC CMMSCHP:AF-22-(2-)-3-(5--2-)2-AA2-B[a]P[a](5)back-ground lawn(6)22in vitroDNA12CHL/IU CHO336 1.51.545,6-9000gS9S9 mix S9110%5%DMSOCMC1035 mg/mL10mM50%50%5 mg/mL10mM562200221002007(%)(%)(1)(2)(3)PCR(4)1.51.5S91.5(5)(6)[a]CN--N’-4--N-(7)L5178Y tkTK1TK23L5178Y tk +/--3.7.2c424355,6-9000gS9S9 mixS9110%2%DMSO10480%20%90%80%5 mg/ml 10mM80%78292TFT12TFTTFTPE0(RS)2RSG, RTG PE2MF10(1)CHO V79L5178Y(hprt )AS52(gpt )TK6(tk )TK(2)2tktk(3)TK 24(4)>20010-6TK(5)(6)(RS)RTGRTGRSG(7)(8)[a ]3-(9)1xP(x)P(x)=e -λλx /x!λp(0)=e -λP(0)=y/n ynλ(10):SC 2%SC/1511032142000 mg/kg/1000 mg/kg/3244824182413672242436120002001000in vitroin vivoIn vitro(ADME)in vitro(1)(2)(3)C(4)24303648Albanese, R., Mirkova, E., Gatehouse, D. and Ashby, J. (1988). Species-specific response to the rodent carcinogens 1,2-dimethylhydrazine and 1,2-dibromochloropropane in rodent bone marrow micronucleus assays. Mutagenesis. 3, 35-38.Ashby, J. (1983). The unique role of rodents in the detection of possible human carcinogens and mutagens.Mutat. Res. 115, 177-213.EEC (1987). Notes for Guidance for the Testing of Medical Products for their Mutagenic Potential,Official Journal Eur. Comm. L73.Gatehouse, D., Haworth, S., Cebula, T., Gocke, E., Kier, L., Matsushima, T., Melcion, C., Nohmi, T., Ohta, T., Venitt, S. and Zeiger, E. (1994). Report from the working group on bacterial mutation assay : International workshop on standardisation of genotoxicity test procedures. Mutat. Res.312, 217-233.Hayashi, M., Sofuni, T. and Ishidate, M. Jr. (1984). Kinetics of micronucleus formation in relation to chromosomal aberration in mouse bone marrow. Mutat. Res. 127, 129-137.Hayashi, M., Morita, T., Kodama, Y., Sofuni, T. and Ishidate, M. Jr. (1990). The micronucleus assay with mouse peripheral blood reticulocytes using acridine orange-coated slides, Mutat. Res., 245, 245-249.Hayashi, M., Tice,R.R.,MacGregor, J.T., Anderson, D., Blakey,D.H., Kirsch-Volders, M., Oleson,F.B. Jr., Pacchierotti, F., Romagna, F., Shimada, H., Sutou, S. and Vannier, B. (1994). In vivorodent erythrocyte micronucleus assay. Mutat. Res. 312, 293-304.Hayashi, M. (1994). Acceptability of in vivo MN and CA tests. In: P.F. D'Arcy and D.W.G.Harron (eds.) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH2), Greystoke Books Ltd., Ireland, pp. 232-237.Hertner, T., McQueen, C.A. and Mori, H. (1994). Recommendations for the performance of UDS tests in vitro and in vivo. Mutat. Res. 312, 263-285.ICH Steering Committee (1995). S2A Genotoxicity: Guidance on specific aspects of regulatory genotoxicity tests for pharmaceuticals.ICH Steering Committee (1997). S2B Genotoxicity: A standard battery for genotoxicity testing of pharmaceuticals.Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare (1989). Guidelines for toxicity studies of drugs.Kenelly, J.C., Waters, R., Ashby, J., Lefevre, P.A., Burlinson, B., Benford,D.J., Dean, S.W. and Mitchell I deG. (1993). In vivo rat liver UDS assay. In: Supplementary Mutagenicity Tests, UKEMS Recommended Procedures, ed Kirkland, D.J. and Fox, M., Cambridge University Press, pp. 52-77.Kirkland, D. (1994). Report of the in vitro sub-group. International workshop on standardisation of Genotoxicity Test Procedures. Mutat. Res. 312, 211-215.Levin,D.E.,Hollstein, M.,Christman, M.F.,Schwiers, E.A. and Ames, B.N.(1982). A new Salmonella tester strain (TA102) with A-T base pairs at the site of mutation detects oxidative mutagens.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 79, 7445-7449.Madle, S., Dean, S.W.,Andrae, U., Brambilla, G., Burlinson, B., Doolittle,D.J.,Furihata, C., Hertner, T.,McQueen, C.A. and Mori, H. (1994). Recommendations for the performance of UDS tests in vitro and in vivo. Mutat. Res., 312, 263-285.OECD (1997). OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, Genetic Toxicology, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, 26 July 1997.Probst, G. (1994). Validation of target tissue exposure for in vivo tests, In: P.F. D'Arcy and D.W.G.Harron (eds.) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH2), Greystoke Books Ltd., Ireland, pp. 249-252.The Collaborative Study Group for the Micronucleus Test, CSGMT (1986). Sex difference in the micronucleus test. Mutat. Res., 172, 151-163.The Collaborative Study Group for the Micronucleus Test (1992). Micronucleus test with mouse peripheral blood erythrocytes by acridine orange supravital staining: The summary report of the 5th collaborative study by CSGMT/JEMS: MMS. Mutat. Res. 278, 83-98.Tweats,D.J. (1994). Follow-up of in vitro positive results. In: P.F.D'Arcy and D.W.G.Harron (eds.) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH2), Greystoke books Ltd., N. Ireland, pp 240-244.Wilcox, P., Naidoo, A., Wedd,D.J. and Gatehouse, D.G. (1990). Comparison of Salmonella typhimurium TA102 with Escherichia coli WP2 tester strains. Mutagenesis. 5, 285-291.。

Hainan_Developed_with_A_New_Journey_for_Maritime_S

Hainan Developed with A New Journey for Maritime Silk Road–– Interview with Cai Yun, deputy chairman of the CCPIT Hainan branch“A s c o n s t r u c t i o n o f international tourism d e e p e n s, H a i n a n Province is gaining abettering international reputation and the CCPIT has more potential for development in terms of international e c o n o m i c, t r a d e a n d c u l t u r a l exchanges,” said Cai Yun, deputy chairman of the CCPIT Hainan branch when interviewed by China’s Foreign Trade.Since its establishment, the CCPIT Hainan branch upholds the mission “serving the government and companies” with continuous innovation and has set up an all-around trade and service system covering international contact, exhibition & conference, information consulting and commercial legal affairs.To upgrade Hainan island tourism by large-scale economic & trade activitiesIn the year of 2015, the CCPIT Hainan branch successfully held a series of large-scale economic & trade activities, not only supporting the Chinese companies to go global but also greatly publicizing the features of Hainan’s tourism and exhibition.The 2015 Milan Expo is a good opportunity for the CCPIT Hainan branch to lead the companies to “go global”. By such activities as Hainan Open Day of China Pavilion, friendly province/city matchmaking, farming promotion fair and tourism introduction event, Hainan branch publicizes its special industries and advantages such as its tourism and tropical high-efficiency agriculture to help the smalland medium-sized companies exploreinto the international market andto show Hainan’s new image as aninternational tourism island. Cai Yunintroduced that during the 2015 MilanExpo, the CCPIT Hainan branchestablished cooperation ties and signedMOU with Hungary Entrepreneur& Employer Association, HainanProvincial Department of Commercesigned MOU with Italy NationalU nion of Enterprises, and HainanAcademy of Agricultural Sciencessigned Agricultural CooperationStrategic Framework Agreement withthe Agriculture & Eco PreservationCollege of Italy U dine U niversity.All of these have brought friendlycommunications between Hainan andsuch countries as Italy & Hungary,expanding Hainan’s sister city base inEurope.The annually-held China (Hainan)International Ocean Industry Expois a large-scale exposition held by theCCPIT with the support of Hainanbranch. The 2015 expo reached anintention trade volume of RMB 150million. “With colorful contents,the ocean industry expo is strivingfor remarkable results and has fullydemonstrated the spirit ‘to make friendsand do business by golf’, significantlycontributing to the publicity of theinternational tourism island and to theboosting of Hainan’s golf industry,” saidCai Yun.Besides, Hainan Province isthe bridgehead along the maritimesilk road and the CCPIT Hainanbranch has actively organized businessinviting for the international pavilionat the China (Hainan) InternationalTropic Agricultural Product WinterFair. Companies from 23 countriessuch as Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailandand Cambodia have been invited toattend the Winter Fair, which helpsto successfully build the Fair into aninternational brand exhibition in SouthAsia. “The Winter Fair has become asignificant platform to implement thenational strategy ‘one belt one road’ andto expand economic & trade exchanges& cooperation among the countriesalong the economic belt of the maritimesilk road,” Cai added.To explore cooperation channelsby virtue of local features“Based on the diplomatic andeconomic strategic deployment ofthe centra l government and theprovincial government, the CCPITHainan branch keeps strengtheningcommunication and cooperation withdomestic and overseas commercialassociations and economic & tradepromot ion agencies to bu i ld anextensive network for foreign affairsand to support Hainan Province toengage in broad economic & tradecommunications across the world,”said Cai.Cai introduced that Hainanbranch makes full use of the 2015Milan Expo and treats Europe as itscontact focus. The branch has organizedcompanies in Ha inan to launchpromotion fairs in Italy, HungaryBy Liu Xinwei2829Cai Yun (left) met CBBC President Fu Zhongsen (right)and Russia, further expanding the European market for Hainan’s aquatic products and tropic agricultural products.Regarding exhibition services, by virtue of the local characteristics, Hainan branch holds exhibitions closely related with local tourism such as “Hainan International Yacht Expo”, “Golf Tourism Commodity Expo” and “Hainan International Auto Show”.As for meeting ser vices, Cai Yun stressed that the CCPIT Hainan branch is energetically expanding c o o p e r a t i o n w it h a l l k i n d s o f functional departments apart from intensif ying construction of the trade promotion system. The branch has jointly held trainings with the Training Center of Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce and held commercial legal service training with Haikou Council for Foreign Trade Promotion to greatly cultivate talents. By publishing information from the branch councils of the foreign trade promotion system and from the member enterprises at the trade promotion communication and promotion website, the CCPIT Hainan branch timely updates economic & trade information to build a practical and efficient economic & trade service platform.Talk ing about international commercial legal services, Cai Yun mentioned that “apart from providing traditional legal services, the Hainan branch has intensified efforts in terms of international commercial legalservices. First, an overseas economic & trade friction warning mechanism is established. Last year over 200 economic & trade warning messages were published and foreign economic & trade friction warning sites have been applied to be set up; second, the issuing work of preferential certificate of origin has been officially settled in Hainan. Companies need not post documents to the CCPIT for applying for preferential certificate of origin, which helps to save time and improve efficiency; third, training has been held for electronic visa of origin certificate namely commercial legal services and visa officers from more than 90 companies in total have attended the training, which helps to improve the officers’ capability and thus ensure the product to successfully go through the customs clearance.”T o boost upgrading by expanding trade promotion functionsRegarding the work deployment in 2016, Cai Yun said that “under the leadership of Ha inan Pa r t y Comm it tee, Ha ina n prov inc ia l government and the CCPIT, the CCPIT Hainan branch will actively implement the requirements for upg rad ing t he t rade promot ion s y stem. Wit h bra nd e x h ibit ion holding and cultivation as a focus and with exhibition business as a starting point, the Hainan branch will strengthen external contact to upgrade capabilities for commercial legal service and to extensively launch business invitation and investment attraction. The Hainan branch will provide quality and efficient services for companies in Hainan Province to ‘go global’ and will enhance economic & trade exchanges between Hainan Province and the overseas counterparts and sharpen Hainan branch’s overall business capabilities”.Cai stressed that around the central government and the provincial government’s strategic deployment to build “the 21st century maritime si l k road ”, t he CCPI T Ha i na n branch will organize companies to attend the influential exhibitions at home and abroad, greatly publicize Hainan’s investment environment andpreferential policies and will strive for more companies and influential exhibitions to settle in Hainan.“Great efforts will be made to strengthen and cultivate the existing exhibition brands and to hold such activ ities as the ocean industr y expo, golf tourism culture expo and innovation design Hainan promotion week in a bid to enhance the influence of these three brand activities. In the meantime, a series of charming exhibitions with Hainan characteristics will be established,” said Cai.Confronting the new circumstances, Cai Yun holds that expanding trade promotion function and upgrading trade promotion is supposed to integrate resources and deepen collaboration with a view to realizing win-win results and mutual development.First, to integrate government resources. A favorable relation is to be maintained with the functional government departments so as to obtain support from the government. For attending the significant economic & trade activities like Shanghai Expo, Yeosu Expo and Milan Expo in recent years, the CCPIT Hainan branch has wisely integrated resources of the divisions under the provincial government and cities/counties at all levels. Close cooperation has led to the establishment of deep friendship and excellent completion of tasks. This has earned high praise from Hainan Party Committee, Hainan provincial government, the companies and various domains of the society, which then considerably enhances the reputation of the CCPIT.Second, to integrate system resources to establish a long-term mechanism. An information network among the CCPIT as well as the CCPIT sub councils at all levels of the provinces, cities, districts and counties is to be strengthened to realize resource sharing and to create a macro environment for foreign trade promotion. With greater influence of the CCPIT, the government will attach more importance to the official and non-governmental platform provided by the CCPIT in order to better serve。

iscc2015的writeup

iscc2015的writeupISCC 2015 Writeup - A Step-by-Step AnalysisIntroduction:ISCC 2015 is an international conference that focuses on research and development in the field of information sciences and computing. It provides a platform for researchers and practitioners to share their knowledge, findings, and experiences. In this writeup, we will take a step-by-step approach to analyze the important themes and aspects of ISCC 2015.Step 1: Conference OverviewISCC 2015 was the 20th edition of the conference, featuring a diverse range of topics including computer networks, mobile computing, cloud computing, and Internet of Things (IoT). The conference aimed to explore the potential synergies among these areas to enhance the overall information and computing systems.Step 2: Keynote SpeechesThe conference began with a series of keynote speeches by renowned experts in the information sciences and computing field. These speeches provided insights into emerging trends,challenges, and opportunities. The keynote speakers highlighted the importance of collaboration, innovation, and interdisciplinary research in the face of evolving technologies and applications.Step 3: Technical SessionsThe technical sessions formed a major part of the conference program. Through oral presentations and poster sessions, researchers shared their work and findings related to various aspects of information sciences and computing. The sessions were organized based on specific themes, such as network optimization, data security, and software engineering. Each session provided a platform for researchers to exchange ideas, receive feedback, and foster collaborations.Step 4: Workshops and TutorialsISCC 2015 included a series of workshops and tutorials. These sessions aimed to provide hands-on experience and in-depth understanding of specific topics or technologies. Participants had the opportunity to learn about cutting-edge research, tools, and methodologies from experts in the respective areas. The workshops and tutorials were designed to cater to the needs of both academia and industry professionals.Step 5: Panel DiscussionsPanel discussions were an integral part of ISCC 2015. These sessions brought together experts from academia, industry, and government sectors to debate and discuss critical issues and challenges related to information sciences and computing. The panelists shared their experiences, viewpoints, and strategies for addressing the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies and applications.Step 6: Paper PresentationsISCC 2015 received a significant number of paper submissions, resulting in a rigorous review process. The accepted papers were presented during dedicated sessions, allowing authors to showcase their research and receive feedback from the audience. The papers covered a wide range of topics, including network protocols, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and wireless communication.Step 7: Social Events and Networking OpportunitiesIn addition to the technical sessions, ISCC 2015 provided numerous social events and networking opportunities. Theseevents included a conference dinner, coffee breaks, and poster sessions. Participants had the chance to interact with fellow researchers, speakers, and industry professionals, fostering collaborations and knowledge exchange beyond the formal conference settings.Conclusion:ISCC 2015 was a successful conference that brought together researchers, practitioners, and experts from the information sciences and computing field. The conference provided a platform for knowledge sharing, collaboration, and discussion on emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities. Through its diverse program, including keynote speeches, technical sessions, workshops, panel discussions, and paper presentations, ISCC 2015 facilitated the advancement and exploration of various themes and aspects within the field.。

会议记录_英语

#### Date: March 15, 2023#### Time: 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM#### Location: Conference Room B, Main Office Building#### Attendees:- John Smith, Project Manager- Emily Johnson, Marketing Director- Michael Brown, Sales Manager- Sarah Lee, Customer Service Representative- Mark Davis, IT Specialist- Lisa Wang, Finance Analyst- Alex Chen, Human Resources Manager- Clara Xiao, Administrative Assistant#### Chairperson: John Smith---#### Opening RemarksJohn Smith welcomed everyone to the meeting and provided a brief overview of the agenda for the day. He emphasized the importance of collaboration and open communication to achieve the company's goals.---#### Item 1: Project UpdatesJohn Smith began by discussing the progress of ongoing projects. Each department head provided updates on their respective projects:Marketing Department:Emily Johnson reported that the new advertising campaign is on track and the creative team is finalizing the final designs. She mentioned that the launch date will be announced soon.Sales Department:Michael Brown presented the sales figures for the last quarter and highlighted the top-performing products. He discussed the strategies implemented to boost sales and mentioned potential new markets for expansion.Customer Service Department:Sarah Lee shared feedback from customers and outlined the initiatives taken to improve service quality. She mentioned the introduction of a new customer feedback system and the positive response it has received.IT Department:Mark Davis provided an update on the ongoing IT infrastructure upgrade. He explained the timeline and the expected impact on the company's operations. He also discussed the implementation of new cybersecurity measures.Finance Department:Lisa Wang presented the financial statements for the last quarter and discussed the budget allocations for the upcoming fiscal year. She highlighted the cost-saving measures and revenue-generating opportunities.Human Resources Department:Alex Chen reported on the recruitment progress and discussed the upcoming employee training programs. He mentioned the company's commitment to employee development and retention.---#### Item 2: Upcoming EventsJohn Smith discussed the upcoming company events and sought input from the team:Annual Trade Show:Emily Johnson suggested involving the sales and marketing teams in the planning stages to ensure a cohesive and effective presence. She proposed setting up a task force to handle logistics and booth design.Employee Appreciation Day:Sarah Lee recommended organizing various activities to recognize the hard work of employees. She suggested a fun day with games, food, and prizes.Community Engagement:Lisa Wang proposed organizing a community service project to enhance the company's image and contribute to the local community. She requested volunteers from different departments.---#### Item 3: Resource AllocationJohn Smith presented a budget proposal for the upcoming quarter and sought input from the team:Marketing Department:Emily Johnson requested additional funding for digital marketing campaigns and new promotional materials. She emphasized the potentialfor increased customer engagement.Sales Department:Michael Brown requested additional resources to support sales teams in expanding into new markets. He highlighted the potential for increased revenue.Customer Service Department:Sarah Lee requested additional training for customer service representatives to handle complex queries more efficiently. She mentioned the need for updated technology and resources.IT Department:Mark Davis requested funding for the completion of the IT infrastructure upgrade and cybersecurity enhancements. He mentioned the long-term benefits for the company.Finance Department:Lisa Wang requested additional funding for strategic initiatives aimed at improving financial performance and reducing costs.Human Resources Department:Alex Chen requested funding for employee development programs and retention strategies. He emphasized the importance of investing in human capital.---#### Item 4: Action ItemsJohn Smith assigned action items to each department head based on the discussions:- Marketing: Emily Johnson to lead the task force for the annual trade show.- Sales: Michael Brown to identify potential new markets and develop strategies for expansion.- Customer Service: Sarah Lee to finalize the employee appreciation day activities.- IT: Mark Davis to finalize the IT infrastructure upgrade and cybersecurity measures.- Finance: Lisa Wang to finalize the budget proposal for the upcoming quarter.- Human Resources: Alex Chen to coordinate employee development programs and retention strategies.---#### Closing RemarksJohn Smith thanked everyone for their participation and contributions to the meeting. He emphasized the importance of staying connected and collaborative to achieve the company's goals. He concluded the meeting by scheduling the next weekly update meeting for March 22, 2023.---#### Meeting Adjourned---End of Meeting Minutes。

Highlights_

BETTER COMMUNICATION ｜ GREATER VALUEHIGHLIGHTS ｜Tian Shihong attends 42nd ISO General AssemblyThe Chinese delegation, headed by Tian Shihong, SAMR Vice-Minister and SAC Administrator, attended the 42nd ISO General Assembly held in Cape Town, South Africa from September 16 to 20.This year's ISO GA focused on the impact of standards on economic, social and environmental development and transformation, key policies including the reform of ISO governance and rules, election of ISO Vice-President on policy (2020-2021) and ISO Council members (2020-2022), cooperation of ISO, IEC and ITU as well as ISO work reports of 2019.During the event, Tian put forward suggestions on the ISO Strategy 2030, the development of international standards for international business environment as well as the active participation of young experts. He also attended the management meetings of ISO Council, Technical Management Board, DEVCO and Asia-Pacific Regional Council.Besides, 15 bilateral and multilateral talks were held between the Chinese delegation and ISO top officials, the national standardization bodies from countries such as U.S., Canada, U.K., Germany, France and Russia, and the regional standardization bodies such as UNECE and ARSO, reaching consensuses on standardization cooperation and international standards proposals in various aspects.These talks helped to establish a closer relationship with other national and regional standardization bodies, enlarge the friend circle of international standardization, and expand the standards cooperation areas, laying a solid foundation for future cooperation.Qin Yizhi attends ISO/TC 321 Inaugural MeetingThe inaugural meeting of ISO technical committee on transaction assurance in E-commerce (ISO/TC 321) was held on November 5 in Hangzhou, whose secretariat was undertaken by SAC and ANFOR, national standardization organization of China and France respectively.SAMR Vice-Minister Qin Yizhi, ISO representative Marnkovic Stefan, and Director of Standards Department of AFNOR Alain Costes attended and addressed the event.As the secretariat of ISO/TC 321, China will leverage its strengths in E-commerce and proactively promote the development and application of international standards for transaction assurance in E-commerce, said Qin.Cui Gang meets with the delegation of ETSICui Gang, Director-General of SAMR Standards Innovative Management Department, met with the visiting delegation from European T elecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) led by Margot Dor,Director of Strategy Development, in Beijing on October 15.The two sides had extensive communications and discussions on the latest progress in standardization reforms, China Standards 2035 project, association standards and enterprise standardsof China and the profile of ETSI. Based on the discussions, the two sides would strengthen exchanges onstandardization and carry out practical cooperation in the fields of common interests.Mongolia Energy Regulatory Commission visits CNISQiu Yueming, Vice-President of CNIS met with the delegation of Mongolia Energy Regulatory Commission on September 25.CNIS shared the implementation situation of energy efficiency standards, labeling system and energy conservation service in China. MERC representative introduced the energy efficiency policy and market condition in Mongolia.The two sides held in-depth exchanges about the draft project under the framework of the MOU signed last year. They agreed to continue to enhance expert communication and provide technical training in energy conservation standardization for the Mongolian experts.Standards promote SMEs participation in global tradeThe Second (International) Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) Standardization Conference was held on October 20 in Yiwu of Zhejiang Province. The theme of this year’s event was “more open, more convenient, more compatible--standards promote SMEs participation in global trade”, bringing together leading experts in discussions on how SMEs use the standardization strategy to conduct international cooperation, adapt to international trade rules and create better chance of development under the background of economic globalization.Attendees included Zhang Gang, former Counsellor of the State Council, Cui Gang, Director-General of SAMR Standards Innovative Management Department, Chen Hongjun, Deputy Director-General of SAMR Standards T echnical Management Department, Ji Zhengkun, President of China Association for Standardization, as well as leading representatives from foreign and international standardization organizations and leaders of the local government. And several remarkable standardization results were published at the event. Especially, CNIS introduced the progress of Enterprise Standards Forerunner Project. SAMR published the information on “action plan on standards comparison and compliance in 10,000 enterprises of 1,000 sectors in 100 cities”.In addition, SMEs have access to the participating pathways in ISO/IEC international standardization activities, with the publication of the Guide for Enterprise Participating in International Standardization Activities of ISO/IEC at the event.HIGHLIGHTS ｜BETTER COMMUNICATION ｜ GREATER VALUEChina-ASEAN International Standardization Forum held in NanningCo-organized by SAMR and People’s Government ofGuangxi, China-ASEAN International Standardization Forumwas held on September 23 in Nanning, attracting nearly 300representatives from both China and ASEAN countries.China will further carry out the Belt and Road Initiative,constantly upgrading the quality and level of standardizationcooperation with ASEAN countries, said Tian Shihong, SAMRVice-Minister and SAC Administrator.We will enhance the connectivity of policies, rules andstandards with ASEAN countries, strengthen the standardization cooperation in such fields as infrastructure, agricultural production and advanced manufacturing, further reinforce bilateral and multilateral communication and establish a better talent training and cooperation mechanism, said Tian.During the event, Nanning Initiative was raised to enhance the standardization cooperation with ASEAN countries with the aim to drive innovative cooperation and upgrade China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone.CEN and CENELEC workshop on the European Standardization System APEC countries discuss standardization and employment in silver economyCEN and CENELEC held a successful workshop onthe European Standardization System during the IECGeneral Meeting in Shanghai.The workshop took place on the fringes of the IEC2019 General Meeting in Shanghai on 23 October.With 11 high-level speakers from the Europeanstandardization community, including the EuropeanCommission, national governments, industry andEuropean and national standardization organizations,the event attracted more than 200 participants fromthe Chinese government, research institutes, academia, industry associations and companies.The workshop was opened by Mr. Christoph Winterhalter, CEN VP Policy and CEN-CENELEC Task Force China Convenor, and Mr. Cui Gang, Director General of Standards Innovative Management Department, SAMR.After that, during three panel discussions, panellists explained in detail the European Standardization System.The workshop was well received by the participants, with some saying the European experience could be useful for China.(Source: CEN-CENELEC website)T h e f o r u m o n A P E C p r o g r a m o fstandards facilitating employment in silvereconomy took place on September 19-20in Beijing, to discuss the important role ofstandardization in improving employmentin silver economy under the background ofglobal aging.The event hosted by CNIS attractedrepresentatives from APEC members,experts from ISO technical committeefor ageing societies (ISO/TC 314), and over 70 participants from SAMR, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and domesticresearch institutes, universities and industry.。

通信英语__简写翻译

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