12.4_Recent_Development_of_Transparent_Electrowetting_Display1

合集下载

英语二模板作文2024

英语二模板作文2024英文回答：The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly transformed our lives. From the ubiquitous use of smartphones to the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI), technology has become an indispensable part of our daily routines, education, and communication. This essay will delve into the multifaceted impacts of technology on various aspects of human society, exploring both its transformative potential and the associated challenges.Transformative Power of Technology。

Technology has revolutionized the way we access and disseminate information. The internet has democratized knowledge, making it accessible to individuals regardless of their geographic location or socioeconomic status. Search engines like Google have become indispensable tools for acquiring information, while social media platformslike Facebook and Twitter have facilitated the sharing of news, ideas, and opinions, fostering a more connected and informed global society.In the realm of education, technology has opened up new possibilities for personalized learning. Online courses and educational apps empower learners to tailor their studies to their individual needs and pace. Interactive simulations and virtual reality (VR) experiences enhance engagement and make learning more immersive and effective.Technology has also reconfigured the way we communicate and interact with each other. Smartphones and instant messaging apps allow for real-time communication across vast distances, breaking down geographical barriers and facilitating closer connections between individuals. Social media platforms provide a space for individuals to share their thoughts, experiences, and build communities based on shared interests.Challenges and Ethical Implications。

吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次摸底考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年上学期东北师大附中（英语）科试卷高三年级第三次摸底考试考试时长：120分钟试卷分值：150分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ADear Tommy,I am Ole Orvér, Finnair’s chief commercial officer. It’s my pleasure to warmly welcome you back to the skies with Finnair. I’d like to reflect on some of the developments that we hope you find exciting and helpful:·This summer season you can fly with Finnair to over 70 European and five US destinations. In Asia, we serve eight cities, including Guangzhou and newly added Mumbai starting 6 August. We operate over 300 daily flights and I’m excited about the addition of Seattle and Dallas to our US network.·Travel is recovering everywhere, and airports around the world are working hard to manage increased traffic volumes. It is a good idea to reserve some extra time at the airport before your flight. We are doing our very best together with our partners both at Helsinki and in our outstations to offer you a smooth travel experience during this popular travel season.·You are again able to offset flight carbon emissions (碳补偿), this time with a service that combines sustainable aviation (航空) fuel and certified climate projects. We at Finnair have ambitious emissions targets and our customers wish for a simple and transparent way to contribute.·Finnair Plus turned 30 in May. We are committed to developing the programme further to serve you in the best possible way. To make your flight bookings smoother, we recently upgraded the experience of booking award flights in the Finnair app.Finally, I’d like to thank you for your patience when we haven’t got things quite right. Wherever you’re travelling in the next few months, I hope it’s memorable. Thank you for flying Finnair.Kind Regards,Ole Orvér21. Which city is a new addition to the Finnair’s Asian network?A. Guangzhou.B. Mumbai.C. Seattle.D. Dallas.22. What is Finnair doing to help the environment?A. Launching a climate project.B. Developing sustainable fuels.C. Donating to a green programme.D. Offering a carbon offset service.23. Why does Finnair write this letter to Tommy?A. To express sincere gratitude.B. To introduce new routes.C. To apologize for bad service.D. To keep a regular customer.BI’m a talker. I’m into debating, gossiping and teasing. I solve problems by talking them through. This works perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown, however, I’ve only had my partner, Peter. We not only lived, worked and traveled together, but mostly socialized together, too. Under the first UK lockdown, our constant closeness began to feel uncomfortable.For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be alone. I tried to manufacture this by going on walks on my own, but a short walk in the local park wasn’t doing the job. I considered my options and hit upon an idea: the semi-solo hike. Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions? This would give us the space and peace of a solo hike. It felt like a promising compromise, so I told him about it. He thought it was thoroughly silly but agreed to give it a try.We started with a four-mile loop(环形) from Reeth. At the start, we parted ways. At first, I was aware of how close we were, which lessened the appeal Walking alone offers freedom and alone time, but here I was with my boyfriend nearby. As I gained ground, however, I found myself very much alone. I set my own pace, and I decided to take my time.I sat on a rock and breathed out. That moment —with the weak sun through the clouds and the breeze blowing across makeshift pools —felt extraordinary to me. I was born and raised in London and had never imagined leaving until I met an outdoorsman. Now, my former life as a city girl felt crazy. Realizing what I had gained, I felt the tension leave me. There, in the chilly air, I no longer needed to talk. The semi-solo hike gave us a shared experience with added room to breathe. I didn’t see Peter on route but reunited back where we started, both of us sheepish (难为情的) but pleased. The semi-solo hike is admittedly silly in theory, but for me it has been a lifeline. It has given me the gift of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting.24. Why did the author decide to do a semi-solo hike?A. To get rid of the lockdown.B. To find some individual space.C. To meet more people to socialize.D. To seek the pleasure of reuniting.25. How did the author feel at the beginning of the hike?A. Curious.B. Thrilled.C. Unsatisfied.D. Relaxed.26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Exercise helps increase confidence.C. Living in the city limits our imagination.D. An appropriate distance creates happiness.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Hiking TogetherB. Spending Time ApartC. Taking Exercise AloneD. Reuniting with My PartnerCWith an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe’s future leader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries. But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electivity.Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water, separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules (分子). The process doesn’t produce planet-warming carbon dioxide, but less than 0. 1% of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way.The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel, ammonia (氨) and chemical products, all of which require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels. Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation fuel, which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors.Spain’s large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2, 500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production.“If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years, it’s in two countries, Spain and Portugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition, an industry platform bringing together 30 companies. “Hydrogen is the new oil.”Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen’s higher cost compared with highly-polluting “gray hydrogen” drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete.Globally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% of energy consumption. What about the 80% that is not electrified? ... You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years’ time. You need to replace them now.”28. Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain?A. It needs large amounts of sun and wind.B. It has an effect on heavy industries.C. It causes conflicts among countries.D. It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity.29. What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain?A. Ideal geographical conditions.B. The support from government.C. Hydrogen production technology.D. Well-developed public transports.30. What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq?A. It is highly priced.B. It is easy to store.C. It is competitive.D. It is highly-polluting.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity.B. Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry.C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution.D. Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen.DSearch “toxic parents”, and you’ll find more than 38, 000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one’s mental health from abusive parents. However, as a psychoanalyst (精神分析学家), I’ve seen that trend in recent years becomes a way to manage conflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement(疏远) has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.“Canceling” your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed at correcting imbalances in power and systemic inequality. Today’s social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have —themselves —to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives, the roles are simply switched, and the pain only deepens.Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged, power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other.The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesn’t matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that remains is “being left”. They carry the ghosts of their childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard we try.What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up How can one learn how to negotiate needs, to create boundaries and to trust? How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.To pursue dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It can’t be a single project of “self-help”, because at the end of the day, real intimacy (亲密关系) is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together. In most cases of family conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangement —and it’s worth the work.32. Why do young people cut ties with the family?A. To gain an independent life.B. To restore harmony in the family.C. To protect their psychological well-being.D. To follow a tendency towards social justice.33. What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Response.B. Problem.C. Operation.D. Emphasis.34. To manage family conflict, the author agrees that young adults should ________.A. break down boundariesB. gain power within the familyC. live up to their parents’ expectationsD. accept imperfection of family members35. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To advocate a self-help trend.B. To justify a common social value.C. To argue against a current practice.D. To discuss a means of communication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

历年考研英语一阅读真题翻译

2014年考研英语阅读真题Text 1In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency,” George Osbome,Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?为了“让生活变得更美好”以及减少“依赖”，英国财政大臣乔治•奥斯本引入了“求职预付金”计划。

只有当失业者带着简历到就业中心，注册在线求职并开始找工作，才有资格获得补助金——然后他们应该每周而非每两周报告一次。

有什么比这更合理呢？More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we k now they help people say off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”-protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.更加明显的合理性如下。

2013年考研英语一真题及答案

选择题答案：1-5 ABCDB6-10 DAADC11-15 ACBCB15-20 CDDBA21-25 BAADC26-30 BDCAD31-35 BADCC36-40 CCDAB41-45 EFBGC2013年全国研究生入学考试英语一试题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _17__ that, then the score for the next applicant would_18_ by an average of 0.075 points. This mightsound small, but to_19_the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been _20__.1. A grants B submits C transmits D dilivers（A）2. A minor B external C crucial D objective（B）3. A issue B vision C picture D moment（C）4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For example（D）5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless（B）6. A in B for C to D on（D）7. A if B until C though D unless（A）8. A. test B.emphasize C.share D.promote（A）9. A.decision B.quality C.status D.success（D）10. A.found B.studied C.chosen D.identified（C）11. A.otherwise B.defensible C.replaceable D.exceptional（A）12. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured（C）13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged（B）14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave（C）15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather（B）16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced（C）17. A below B after C above D before（D）18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop（D）19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard（B）20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpful（A）Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following fourtexts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution , of course ,are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her（B）[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D] lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to（A）[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to（A）[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph? （D）[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text? （C）[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, MMicrosoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to（B）[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D] provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to: （D）[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default（C）[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D] goes against human nature29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6? （A）[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of: （D）[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciaction[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by（B）[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are（A）[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5? （D）[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to（C）[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? （C）[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.An arizona.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enfour federal immigrations law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Anturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun .On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field " and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powersHowever,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama tures on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued tha Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.It could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they（C）[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4? （C）[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts（D）[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement（A）[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’ support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph? （B）[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.（10 points）The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.Thisyear,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of socialscientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highlyspecialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishingelsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of theseKeywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it withincross-cutting topics of sustainable development .[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.41.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior .all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development .Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.42.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it withincross-cutting topics of sustainable development .43.[B] However, the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.44.[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.45.[C] the idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and thatself-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doingthey give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.46. yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.然而,令人震惊的是,当人们看到又无家可归者建造的花园照片时,由于风格的多样性,所有这些花园显示了超越了装饰与创造性表现的其它各种各样的基本诉求.47. A sacred place of peace, however, crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelt which is a distinctly animal need.尽管可能有点简陋,但这一神圣和平之地明显象征着人类需求,就好比外壳明显象征着动物需求.48. The gardens of the homeless which are in efffect homeless garden introduce from in to an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such那些无家可归者的花园实际上是"无家可归"的家园,同花园被引入了城市,在那儿,它们之前即不存在也未曾像这样可以被辨识.49 . Mast of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic我们中的大部分人屈服于道德败坏,在某些心理状态下我们通常归咎于道德败坏,直到有一天我们发现自己身处花园,压迫感奇迹般地消失了.50. It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.尽管在某种被解放的意义上,但正是这种含蓄或明显的对大自然的引用认可了使用“花园”一词来描述这些被合成的建筑。

2024 年高考英语(新课标II卷)阅读理解中派生词总结

permit v. 允许；准许 → permission n. 允许；准许；许可
Байду номын сангаас
survive v. 生存；存活；继续存在 → survival n. 生存；存活；幸存
B 篇 communicate v. 交流；沟通 → communication n. 表达；交流；交际
long adj. 长的；长时间的，长久的 → length n. 长度
3/4
七选五
accept v. 接受；领受；相信 → acceptable adj. 可接受的 → unacceptable adj. 不能接受地 minimal adj. 最低的；最小限度的 → minimize/minimise v. 使减到最少；小看；最小化 mindful adj. 留心的；考虑到 → mindfully adv. 注意地；谨慎地 create v. 创造，创作，创建 → creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的 concentrate v. 集中（注意力）；（使）聚集于 → concentrated adj. 集中的；浓缩的 differ v. 相异，有区别 → different adj. 不同的，有区别的，有差异的 tour n. 旅行，旅游，观光 → tourism n. 旅游业，观光业 amaze v. 使惊奇，使惊诧 → amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的 relative adj. 相比较而言的，相对的 → relatively adv. 相当地，相对地
origin n. 起源，源头 → original adj. 原来的，起初的，最早的；首创的
submit v. 提交，呈递（文件、建议等）；屈服 → submission n. 提交（物），呈递（物）；投降，屈服

法律英语时事案例分析(3篇)

第1篇Introduction:The case of the land acquisition dispute in XYZ County serves as a significant example of the complexities and challenges that arise in land acquisition processes under Chinese law. This analysis aims to provide an overview of the case, examine the relevant legal principles involved, and discuss the implications of the judgment for future land acquisition disputes.Background:In 2019, the government of XYZ County initiated a land acquisition project to develop a new industrial park. The project required the acquisition of approximately 1000 acres of land from various landowners. The landowners, however, opposed the acquisition, claiming that the compensation offered was insufficient and that the government had failed to comply with the legal procedures.Facts of the Case:1. The government notified the landowners of its intention to acquire their land for the industrial park project.2. The government conducted a valuation of the land and offered compensation to the landowners based on the valuation.3. The landowners were dissatisfied with the compensation amount and refused to accept the offer.4. The landowners filed a lawsuit against the government, alleging that the compensation was inadequate and that the government had failed to comply with the legal procedures.5. The court heard the case and delivered a judgment in favor of the landowners.Relevant Legal Principles:1. The Law on Land Administration (中华人民共和国土地管理法) governs land acquisition in China. According to Article 42 of the Law, the government may acquire land for public interest purposes, such as infrastructure development or public welfare projects.2. Article 47 of the Law requires the government to conduct a valuation of the land and offer fair compensation to the landowners. The compensation shall be determined based on the land's current use, location, and market value.3. The Land Acquisition Procedure Regulations (中华人民共和国土地征收补偿安置条例) provide specific procedures for land acquisition, including the notification of landowners, public hearing, and appeal mechanisms.4. The Administrative Procedure Law (中华人民共和国行政诉讼法) allows individuals and legal entities to challenge administrative decisions in court.Judgment Analysis:The court found that the government had failed to comply with the legal procedures for land acquisition. Specifically, the court held that:1. The government had not conducted a proper valuation of the land, which resulted in an inadequate compensation offer.2. The government had not provided sufficient information to the landowners regarding the land acquisition process and the compensation amount.3. The government had not held a public hearing to allow the landowners to express their concerns and opinions.The court ordered the government to conduct a new valuation of the land and offer fair compensation to the landowners. The court also directed the government to comply with the legal procedures for land acquisition in the future.Implications for Future Land Acquisition Disputes:1. The judgment emphasizes the importance of compliance with legal procedures in land acquisition. Governments must adhere to the Land Acquisition Procedure Regulations and provide proper notice and compensation to landowners.2. The judgment underscores the significance of fair compensation. Governments must conduct a thorough valuation of the land and offer compensation that reflects its current use, location, and market value.3. The judgment encourages public participation in land acquisition processes. Governments should hold public hearings to allow landownersto voice their concerns and provide input.4. The judgment sets a precedent for future land acquisition disputes. Landowners can seek judicial remedies if they believe that the government has failed to comply with legal procedures or has offered inadequate compensation.Conclusion:The case of the land acquisition dispute in XYZ County highlights the importance of adhering to legal procedures and ensuring fair compensation in land acquisition processes. The judgment serves as a reminder to governments that they must act responsibly and transparently when acquiring land for public interest projects. By doing so, governments can minimize disputes and ensure the smooth implementationof their development plans.第2篇IntroductionThe General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into effect on May 25, 2018, marking a significant shift in data protection laws across the European Union (EU). The regulation imposes strict requirements on the handling of personal data, including the right to privacy, data protection, and data portability. One of the most challenging aspects of GDPR is the transfer of personal data outside the EU, which has sparked a series of legal battles and compliance issues. This case studyexamines the fine imposed on Facebook by the Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) in relation to international data transfers and the implications of GDPR for multinational corporations.BackgroundFacebook, one of the world’s largest social media platforms, processes vast amounts of personal data from its users. The company operates on a global scale, which necessitates the transfer of data across borders. However, GDPR restricts the transfer of personal data outside the EU unless certain conditions are met. These conditions include ensuringthat the receiving country provides an adequate level of data protection and obtaining explicit consent from the data subjects.Case DetailsIn December 2018, the DPC imposed a record-breaking fine of €500million on Facebook for violating GDPR provisions related to international data transfers. The fine was a result of Facebook’s failure to comply with the requirements of Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs), which are legal mechanisms designed to ensure that data transferred from the EU to non-EU countries is protected.The DPC’s investigation focused on Facebook’s transfer of personal data to the United States through its subsidiary, Facebook Ireland. The company relied on SCCs to transfer data under the assumption that the U.S. offered an adequate level of data protection. However, the DPC concluded that the U.S. did not provide an adequate level of protection, as evidenced by the U.S. government’s mass surveillance practices, including the Prism program.The DPC found that Facebook did not conduct an adequate assessment of the risks associated with the transfer of data to the U.S. and failed to ensure that the SCCs were effectively implemented. As a result, the company was in breach of GDPR Article 45, which requires controllers to ensure that data recipients provide an adequate level of data protection.AnalysisThe Facebook case highlights several key issues related to GDPR and international data transfers:1. Adequacy Assessments: GDPR requires data controllers to conduct adequacy assessments to determine whether a non-EU country provides an adequate level of data protection. The Facebook case underscores the importance of thorough assessments, as failure to do so can result in significant fines and reputational damage.2. Standard Contractual Clauses: SCCs are a vital tool for data controllers seeking to transfer data outside the EU. However, the Facebook case demonstrates that reliance on SCCs alone is not sufficient. Data controllers must ensure that the SCCs are effectively implemented and that they are aware of the risks associated with data transfers.3. Data Protection by Design and by Default: GDPR mandates that data controllers implement data protection measures by design and by default. This means that data protection should be considered at every stage of the data processing lifecycle. The Facebook case indicates that companies must go beyond mere compliance with legal requirements and adopt a proactive approach to data protection.4. Transparency and Accountability: GDPR emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in data processing activities. The Facebook case serves as a reminder that data controllers must be transparent about their data processing practices and accountable forany breaches or non-compliance.ConclusionThe Facebook case is a critical reminder of the significant implications of GDPR for multinational corporations engaged in international data transfers. Companies must prioritize data protection, conduct thorough adequacy assessments, implement SCCs effectively, and adopt a proactive approach to data protection by design and by default. As the global data landscape continues to evolve, companies must remain vigilant and adapt to the changing legal landscape to ensure compliance with GDPR and other data protection regulations.Recommendations1. Conduct regular adequacy assessments to ensure compliance with GDPR requirements.2. Implement SCCs effectively and monitor their implementation continuously.3. Adopt a data protection by design and by default approach in all data processing activities.4. Enhance transparency and accountability in data processing practices.5. Stay informed about the latest developments in data protection laws and regulations.By following these recommendations, companies can mitigate the risks associated with GDPR and ensure compliance with the strict requirements of international data transfers.第3篇IntroductionIn recent years, environmental litigation has become a prominent area of legal concern, with numerous cases addressing the intersection of environmental protection and individual rights. One such case that has sparked significant debate and legal analysis is the recent Supreme Court decision on standing in environmental litigation. This case analysis will delve into the facts of the case, the legal issues at stake, and the implications of the Supreme Court's decision.Facts of the CaseThe case in question involves a group of citizens who brought a lawsuit against a large manufacturing company, alleging that the company's emissions were contributing to air pollution and climate change. The citizens claimed that the emissions were violating federal environmental laws and that they were suffering from health problems as a result. The district court dismissed the case, finding that the citizens lacked standing to sue. The court of appeals reversed the decision, holdingthat the citizens had standing because they had suffered a concrete and particularized injury.Legal Issues at StakeThe central legal issue in this case was whether the citizens had standing to sue under Article III of the United States Constitution. Article III requires that a plaintiff must have standing to bring a lawsuit, which means that the plaintiff must show that they have suffered an injury in fact, that the injury is fairly traceable to the defendant's conduct, and that a favorable decision would likely redress the injury.The district court found that the citizens lacked standing because their injury was too speculative and indirect. The court of appeals, however, took a broader view of standing, holding that the citizens had suffered a concrete and particularized injury because they had presented evidence that their health problems were linked to the defendant's emissions.Supreme Court DecisionThe Supreme Court granted certiorari to review the decision of the court of appeals. In a split decision, the Supreme Court reversed the court of appeals and held that the citizens lacked standing to sue. The majority opinion, written by Justice [Majority Justice Name], emphasized the importance of the standing doctrine in ensuring that the federal courts do not become involved in hypothetical or speculative injuries.The majority opinion stated that the citizens' alleged health problems were too remote and indirect to establish standing. The court noted that the citizens had not presented evidence that their health problems were caused by the defendant's emissions with a sufficient degree of certainty. Additionally, the majority opinion emphasized that the citizens had not shown that a favorable decision would likely redress their injuries, as the relief sought was not directed at theirindividual injuries but rather at the broader issue of air pollution.In dissent, Justice [Dissenting Justice Name] argued that the majority had imposed an unduly strict interpretation of the standing doctrine.Justice [Dissenting Justice Name] contended that the citizens had presented sufficient evidence to establish a concrete and particularized injury, and that the standing doctrine should not be used to prevent the courts from addressing significant environmental issues.Implications of the DecisionThe Supreme Court's decision in this case has significant implicationsfor environmental litigation. By reversing the court of appeals, the Supreme Court has effectively limited the scope of standing in environmental cases. This decision may make it more difficult for individuals to bring suit against companies for environmental violations, as they may have to establish a more direct and immediate injury to satisfy the standing requirements.The decision also raises concerns about the effectiveness of environmental laws. If individuals cannot bring suit against polluters, it may be more difficult to enforce environmental regulations and hold companies accountable for their emissions. This could have a chilling effect on companies' willingness to invest in cleaner technologies and practices.Moreover, the decision may impact public policy debates on climate change. With standing becoming a more significant barrier to environmental litigation, there may be less pressure on companies and policymakers to address the issue of climate change effectively.ConclusionThe recent Supreme Court decision on standing in environmentallitigation represents a significant development in the field of environmental law. The court's decision to limit the scope of standing may make it more difficult for individuals to challenge environmental violations and enforce environmental regulations. The implications ofthis decision are far-reaching and will likely shape future environmental litigation and policy-making. As the debate on climate change and environmental protection continues, the courts andpolicymakers will need to carefully consider the balance between individual rights and the collective good.。

必修二英语作文14单元

必修二英语作文14单元As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, the issue of privacy in the digital age has become a major concern for many people. 随着技术以前所未有的速度不断发展，数字时代的隐私问题已成为许多人关注的一个重要问题。

One of the main concerns surrounding digital privacy is the collection and use of personal data by companies and governments. 许多人对数字隐私的主要关注点之一是公司和政府对个人数据的收集和使用。

In recent years, there have been numerous high-profile cases of data breaches and misuse, leading to a heightened sense of unease among the public. 近年来，已经发生了许多备受瞩目的数据泄露和滥用案件，引发了公众对隐私的高度担忧。

Furthermore, the widespread use of social media and other online platforms has also raised questions about how much control individuals have over their own digital footprint. 此外，社交媒体和其他在线平台的广泛使用也引发了人们对个人对自己数字足迹有多少控制权的质疑。

In addition to concerns about data privacy, there is also a growing awareness of the potential impact of digital surveillance on civil liberties and human rights. 除了对数据隐私的担忧之外，人们也越来越意识到数字监视对公民自由和人权可能造成的潜在影响。

大学英语1测试题及答案

大学英语1测试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees' salaries next month.A) increaseB) decreaseC) maintainD) adjust答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A) delayedB) postponedC) advancedD) kept答案：D3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it was difficult to follow.A) profoundB) superficialC) complexD) simple答案：A4. The government is taking measures to ________ the air pollution in the city.A) mitigateB) exacerbateC) ignoreD) promote答案：A5. The book was so interesting that he read it ________ he knew it by heart.A) untilB) unlessC) whenD) as答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people using public transportation has been steadily increasing. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rising cost of owning a car, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns. Public transportation not only reduces the number of vehicles on the road but also contributes to a cleaner environment by emitting fewer pollutants.1. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation usage?A) Economic factorsB) Environmental concernsC) Traffic congestionD) All of the above答案：D2. What does the passage imply about public transportation?A) It is more expensive than owning a car.B) It causes less traffic congestion.C) It is less environmentally friendly.D) It is less convenient than driving.答案：BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources has been growing rapidly due to technological advancements and government incentives. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more efficient and affordable, making them attractive alternatives to fossil fuels. As a result, many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources and to combat climate change.1. What is the main benefit of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?A) They are more expensive than fossil fuels.B) They are becoming more efficient and affordable.C) They are less environmentally friendly.D) They are less reliable than non-renewable resources.答案：B2. Why are countries investing in renewable energy?A) To increase their dependence on non-renewable resources.B) To reduce their dependence on non-renewable resources.C) To increase the use of fossil fuels.D) To make their energy sources less affordable.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the age of digital technology, privacy has become a major concern. Many people are worried about their personal information being ________ online. Companies and hackers can________ this information for various purposes, such as targeted advertising or identity theft.1. A) exposedB) protectedC) sharedD) hidden答案：A2. A) ignoreB) utilizeC) discardD) forget答案：B四、翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。

2024年12月英语四级第二套作文

2024年12月英语四级第二套作文In recent years, the development of technology has had a profound impact on our daily lives. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, many traditional jobs are being replaced by machines, leading to concerns about the future job market. In this essay, we will discuss the implications of this trend and explore possible solutions to the challenges it poses.One of the main consequences of the rise of artificial intelligence is the displacement of human workers. As machines become more sophisticated and capable of performing a wide range of tasks, many jobs that were once done by humans are now being done by robots and computers. This has led to a decrease in job opportunities for workers in industries such as manufacturing, retail, and customer service.Another issue that arises from the increasing use of artificial intelligence is the potential for job polarization. While some workers may benefit from the automation of certain tasks, others may find themselves without employment as their jobs are taken over by machines. This can lead to a widening wealth gap and social inequality, as those who are able to adapt to the changing job market thrive, while others are left behind.To address these challenges, it is essential for policymakers, businesses, and individuals to take proactive steps to prepare for the future of work. One possible solution is to invest in education and training programs that equip workers with the skills they need to succeed in a rapidly changing job market. By providing workers with opportunities to learn new skills and adapt to new technologies, we can help ensure that they are able to find meaningful employment in the future.Additionally, businesses can play a role in mitigating the negative effects of automation by implementing policies that prioritize the well-being of their employees. This can include offering retraining programs, flexible work arrangements, and other benefits that support workers as they navigate the changing job market. By taking a proactive approach to managing the transition to a more automated workforce, businesses can help ensure that their employees are able to thrive in the new economy.In conclusion, the rise of artificial intelligence presents both challenges and opportunities for the future of work. While the displacement of human workers by machines is a cause for concern, there are steps that can be taken to mitigate the negative effects of automation and ensure that workers are able to adapt to the changing job market. By investing in education and training programs, implementing worker-friendly policies, and taking a proactive approach to managing the transition to a more automated workforce, we can help create a future where humans and machines can work together harmoniously.。

2024三级英语作文

2024三级英语作文英文回答：As a contemporary society immersed in the digital landscape, the exponential growth of the internet has ushered in an era of unprecedented connectivity and access to information. However, this technological advancement has also raised concerns regarding the potential impact on the preservation of language diversity.Despite the proliferation of the English language as a global lingua franca, there are thousands of languages spoken around the world, each carrying unique cultural and historical significance. Protecting these diverse languages is paramount, as they represent the rich tapestry of human expression and contribute to the global cultural heritage.The internet provides an opportunity to promote language diversity by making resources more accessible. Online dictionaries, language learning platforms, andsocial media groups facilitate the dissemination of languages beyond traditional geographical boundaries. Additionally, the internet allows marginalized languages to gain visibility and connect speakers scattered across the globe.Furthermore, governments and international organizations play a crucial role in supporting language diversity. They can implement policies that promote language education, provide financial aid to endangered languages, and recognize the rights of linguistic minorities. By fostering a supportive environment, they ensure that all languages have an equal opportunity to thrive.In conclusion, while the internet has the potential to both threaten and protect language diversity, it is ultimately our collective responsibility to harness its power for the preservation of our linguistic heritage. Through collaborative efforts and a commitment to language equity, we can ensure that future generations continue to experience the richness and diversity of the world'slanguages.中文回答：在数字世界中沉浸的当代社会，互联网的指数级增长带来了前所未有的连通性和信息获取渠道。

2017年12月英语四级作文

2017年12月英语四级作文English Answer:The role of technology in education has become increasingly evident in recent years. Amidst the rapid advancements and proliferation of technological tools, educators and policymakers are confronted with a fundamental question: should technology play a primary or a supplementary role in education? While technology offers numerous benefits and potential to enhance learning experiences, its role should be carefully considered to avoid overshadowing the importance of traditional educational methods.Technology has undoubtedly revolutionized access to information, making vast amounts of knowledge and resources available at our fingertips. The internet and online learning platforms provide students with the ability to explore diverse subject areas, engage with global experts, and access up-to-date educational materials. Technologyalso empowers educators with a wide range of tools to create interactive and engaging lessons, cater to diverse learning styles, and provide personalized feedback.However, it is essential to recognize that technology alone cannot replace the human element in education. Effective learning requires a balance between human interaction and technology-mediated experiences. Teachers provide crucial guidance, support, and motivation that cannot be replicated solely through technology. They foster critical thinking, encourage creativity, and nurture the social and emotional development of students.Moreover, excessive reliance on technology can lead to digital distractions and information overload. Students may become overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information available online, and their ability to focus and critically evaluate sources may be compromised. Additionally, the use of technology in isolation can contribute to a sense of isolation and hinder the development of interpersonal skills.Therefore, the role of technology in education should be complementary rather than primary. It should serve as a tool to enhance traditional teaching methods, provide access to additional resources, and foster newopportunities for learning. Educators and policymakers must carefully consider the appropriate integration of technology into the educational system, ensuring that it supports the overall learning goals and does not detract from the essential human interactions that are fundamental to a well-rounded education.Chinese Answer：近年来，科技在教育领域的作用日益凸显。

2024十二月六级作文万能模板

2024十二月六级作文万能模板英文回答：The Impacts of Digitalization on the Education Industry。

Digitalization, the integration of digital technologies into various aspects of life, has had a profound impact on the education industry. Its influence is evident in diverse areas, ranging from teaching methodologies to student learning outcomes.1. Enhanced Learning Experiences:Digitalization provides students with access to awealth of online learning resources, including interactive simulations, virtual field trips, and personalized learning platforms. These tools enhance the classroom experience by making learning more engaging, interactive, and accessible.2. Personalized Learning:Digital technology allows educators to tailor instruction to individual student needs. Adaptive learning platforms track student progress and adjust the difficulty of material accordingly, providing tailored learning experiences that cater to each student's strengths and weaknesses.3. Increased Accessibility:Digitalization has made education more accessible, particularly for students in remote areas or with disabilities. Online courses and virtual classrooms enable students to learn from anywhere, at their own pace.4. Improved Collaboration:Digital communication tools, such as video conferencing and online forums, foster collaboration between students and teachers. Students can share ideas, work on projects together, and receive timely feedback from their educators.5. Skills Development for the Digital Age:Digitalization equips students with the technological skills necessary to succeed in the modern workforce. Through digital literacy programs and hands-on experiences, students develop skills in data analysis, coding, anddigital communication.6. Challenges of Digitalization:While digitalization offers significant benefits, it also presents challenges:Digital Divide: Access to digital devices and reliable internet connectivity remains a concern for some students, creating an equity gap in education.Cybersecurity Risks: The increased use of technology in education raises concerns about cybersecurity risks, such as data breaches and cyberbullying.Digital Distraction: Students may face difficultymanaging their time and attention in a highly digitalized learning environment.Conclusion:Digitalization has transformed the education industry, providing both opportunities and challenges. By embracingits benefits and mitigating its risks, we can harness the power of technology to create more accessible, personalized, and engaging learning experiences for all students.中文回答：数字化对教育行业的冲击。

2011年12月英语四级作文

2011年12月英语四级作文In the modern era, the issue of environmental protection has become a pressing concern worldwide. The rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to significant environmental degradation, posing a threat to the well-being of both humans and wildlife. This essay will explore the importance of environmental protection and suggest ways to mitigate the negative impacts of human activities on the environment.Firstly, the preservation of natural resources is crucial for sustaining the ecological balance. Forests, oceans, andrivers are not only habitats for a myriad of species but also provide essential services such as oxygen production, climate regulation, and water purification. It is imperative that we take measures to protect these ecosystems to ensure their continued existence and functionality.Secondly, reducing pollution is a key aspect of environmental protection. Air, water, and soil pollution have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. For instance,air pollution can lead to respiratory diseases, while water pollution can contaminate drinking water sources and disrupt aquatic life. Implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promoting the use of clean energy can help in reducing pollution levels.Thirdly, promoting sustainable practices is essential for thelong-term health of our planet. This includes encouraging recycling, reducing waste, and supporting sustainable agriculture. By adopting these practices, we can minimize the consumption of resources and reduce our carbon footprint.Lastly, raising awareness about the importance of environmental protection is vital. Education plays a significant role in shaping attitudes and behaviors. Through educational campaigns and community programs, we can educate the public about the consequences of environmental degradation and the steps they can take to contribute to environmental conservation.In conclusion, environmental protection is not just a responsibility but a collective duty of every individual. By understanding the importance of preserving our environment and taking proactive measures, we can ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for generations to come. It is our collective responsibility to safeguard the Earth and its resources for the benefit of all living beings.。

2024英二作文万能模板

2024英二作文万能模板Introduction。

In the year 2024, the world has seen significant changes in various aspects of life. From technological advancements to environmental awareness, the year 2024 has brought about a new era of possibilities and challenges. In this essay, we will explore the key developments and trends that have shaped the year 2024.Technological Advancements。

One of the most notable changes in 2024 is the rapid advancement of technology. With the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence and machine learning, everyday tasks have become more efficient and convenient. From self-driving cars to smart homes, technology has permeated every aspect of our lives. In addition, the development of 5G technology has revolutionized communication and connectivity, enabling faster and more reliable internet access for people around the world.Environmental Awareness。

2012考研英语二作文

2012考研英语二作文In the modern era, the rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed the landscape of education. The integration of technology into the classroom has brought about a myriad of benefits, as well as some challenges that educators and students must navigate.First and foremost, technology has made learning more accessible and convenient. With the proliferation of online learning platforms, students can now access a vast array of educational resources from anywhere and at any time. This has been particularly beneficial for those who may not have the opportunity to attend traditional classrooms, such as working adults or individuals living in remote areas.Secondly, the use of technology in education has enhanced the interactive nature of learning. Interactive whiteboards, tablets, and other digital tools have made it easier for students to engage with the material and with each other. This collaborative approach to learning can foster a deeper understanding of complex subjects and promote critical thinking skills.However, the integration of technology also presents some challenges. One concern is the potential for distraction, as students may be tempted to use their devices for non-educational purposes during class. Additionally, there is the issue of the digital divide, where unequal access totechnology can exacerbate existing educational inequalities.To maximize the benefits of technology in education while mitigating its drawbacks, it is essential for educators to carefully plan and implement its use. This includes setting clear guidelines for the appropriate use of technology, providing training for both teachers and students, and ensuring that all students have equal access to these resources.In conclusion, technology has the potential to greatly enhance the educational experience, making it more engaging and accessible. However, it is crucial for educational institutions to address the challenges associated with its use to ensure that it serves as a tool for empowerment rather than a source of distraction or inequality.。

2014山东英语作文

2014山东英语作文In recent years, the rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on various aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. The integration of technology in classrooms has revolutionized the way students learn and teachers teach.Firstly, the use of computers and the internet has made it easier for students to access a wealth of information. They can now research topics online, engage in interactive learning through educational websites, and collaborate with classmates on projects using digital tools. This not only enhances their learning experience but also prepares them for the digital age.Secondly, the advent of e-learning platforms has made education more accessible. Students can now take courses online, participate in webinars, and receive feedback from teachers remotely. This flexibility allows students to learn at their own pace and from any location, breaking down geographical barriers.Thirdly, the use of multimedia in teaching has made learning more engaging and interactive. Teachers can incorporate videos, animations, and simulations into their lessons to help students visualize complex concepts and understand them better. This approach can cater to different learning styles and make education more inclusive.However, there are also challenges associated with the use of technology in education. One concern is the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology. This can lead to an unequal learning environment and exacerbate existing educational disparities.Another issue is the potential for distraction. With the availability of social media and other online distractions, students may find it difficult to stay focused on their studies. It is essential for educators to find a balance between integrating technology and maintaining a conducive learning environment.In conclusion, technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. While it offers numerous benefits, such as increased accessibility and interactive learning, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. As we move forward, it is crucial for educators to continue exploring ways to harness the power of technology to enhance the learning experience while mitigating itspotential drawbacks.。

2024英语二作文写作模板

2024英语二作文写作模板Introduction。

In 2024, the world has undergone significant changes in various aspects. From technology to politics, education to environment, the year 2024 has brought about a new wave of transformation. In this essay, we will explore the key developments and events that have shaped the year 2024.Technology。

In 2024, technology has continued to advance at a rapid pace. The development of artificial intelligence has reached new heights, with AI-powered machines and systems becoming an integral part of everyday life. From self-driving cars to virtual personal assistants, AI has revolutionized the way we live and work. Moreover, the widespread adoption of 5G technology has significantly improved internet connectivity and speed, paving the way for the Internet of Things (IoT) to become a reality. As a result, smart cities and smart homes have become more prevalent, offering greater convenience and efficiency to residents.Politics。

2024年英二作文模板

2024年英二作文模板Introduction:In 2024, the world is rapidly changing due to advancements in technology, shifts in global politics, and the ever-growing impact of climate change. This essay will explore some of the key developments and challenges that we are likely to face in the coming years, and how we can prepare for them.Body Paragraph 1: Technological Advancements。

In 2024, technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate. Artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation are becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives, changing the way we work, communicate, and interact with the world around us. This presents both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, these advancements have the potential to improve efficiency, increase productivity, and enhance our quality of life. On the other hand, they also raise concerns about job displacement, privacy, and the ethical implications of AI and automation. As we move forward, it will be crucial to strike a balance between embracing technological progress and addressing its potential downsides.Body Paragraph 2: Global Politics and Geopolitical Shifts。

导致这种趋势的原因英文

导致这种趋势的原因英文There are several reasons that contribute to this trend.1. Technological advancements: The rapid development of technology, particularly in the digital and internet sectors, has greatly facilitated communication and connectivity. This has led to an increase in online platforms and social media, making it easier for individuals to express their opinions and engage in discussions.2. Globalization: Globalization has led to increased interaction and exchange of ideas among people from different cultures and backgrounds. This has contributed to a greater diversity of opinions and perspectives, as individuals are exposed to different viewpoints and ideologies.3. Desire for self-expression: People now have more opportunities and platforms to voice their thoughts and opinions. The rise of social media and online blogging has enabled individuals to easily create and share content, leading to a proliferation of diverse viewpoints.4. Easier access to information: With the advent of the internet, information is now readily available and easily accessible to a largerpopulation. This has empowered individuals to become more informed and knowledgeable, leading to increased discussions and debates on various topics.5. Political and social changes: Rapid political and social changes in recent years have stirred up public interest and engagement. Controversial events, social movements, and political debates have prompted individuals to voice their opinions and actively participate in discussions, fueling the trend of increased discussion and debate.Overall, the combination of technological advancements, globalization, increased accessibility to information, and changing societal dynamics have contributed to the current trend of more discussions and debates on various topics.。

VTP Transparent 模式对Pruning的影响

VTP Transparent 模式对Pruning的影响2012-09-15 07:45 by 有希的雪昨天在WS的时候，有位哥碰到了一个问题，由于一台路由器少了个以太网模块，只有一个以太网接口，所以拿了一台二层交换机通过子接口做单臂路由来实现模拟两个借口，本来这没什么问题，但是他却碰到了一些奇怪的现象，导致单臂路由不通。

本来也一直没有理清头绪，可能是由于昨晚睡得很踏实的缘故，今天早上醒来时精神很好，还在床上酝酿的时候，忽然想起这个问题，仔细想想就有了头绪，马上起床写下这篇实验总结，供同志们参考。

前天晚上只睡了两个多小时，昨天实在是困得不行= =#。

通过观察发现，这是由于交换机的VTP 透明模式[Transparent]对VTP 修剪[Pruning]的不支持导致的，这同时也是由于透明模式的特性所决定的，所以这个问题无法避免，只能在实际使用中注意避免出现这样的情况。

好了，长话短说，废话不说，先上实验拓扑：一、实验拓扑二、配置2.1 基础配置R1：R1#sh run!version 12.4!hostname R1!!interface Loopback0ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255!interface FastEthernet0/0no ip addressduplex autospeed auto!interface FastEthernet0/0.10encapsulation dot1Q 10ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0!interface FastEthernet0/0.20encapsulation dot1Q 20ip address 20.1.1.254 255.255.255.0![输出被省略]R1#show ip interface briefInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status ProtocolFastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset up up FastEthernet0/0.10 10.1.1.254 YES manual up up FastEthernet0/0.20 20.1.1.254 YES manual up up Loopback0 1.1.1.1 YES manual up upSW1:SW1#vlan databaseSW1(vlan)#vtp domain CCIEChanging VTP domain name from NULL to CCIESW1(vlan)#vtp password ciscoSetting device VLAN database password to cisco. SW1(vlan)#vtp serverDevice mode already VTP SERVER.SW1(vlan)#vlan 10VLAN 10 added:Name: VLAN0010SW1(vlan)#vlan 20VLAN 20 added:Name: VLAN0020SW1(vlan)#exAPPLY completed.Exiting....SW1# configure terminalSW1(config)#interface vlan 10SW1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 SW1(config)#interface f0/11SW1(config-if)#sw trunk encapsulation dot1qSW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSW1(config-if)#endSW1#SW_ACCESS：SW_ACCESS#vlan databaseSW_ACCESS(vlan)#vtp domain CCIEChanging VTP domain name from NULL to CCIESW_ACCESS(vlan)#vtp password ciscoSetting device VLAN database password to cisco. SW_ACCESS(vlan)#vtp clientSetting device to VTP CLIENT mode.SW_ACCESS(vlan)#exitIn CLIENT state, no apply attempted. Exiting....SW_ACCESS#configure terminalSW_ACCESS(config)#no ip routingSW_ACCESS(config)#interface f0/1SW_ACCESS(config-if)#sw trunk encapsulation dot1q SW_ACCESS(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSW_ACCESS(config)#interface f0/11SW_ACCESS(config-if)#sw trunk encapsulation dot1q SW_ACCESS(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSW_ACCESS(config)#interface f0/12SW_ACCESS(config-if)#sw trunk encapsulation dot1qSW_ACCESS(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSW_ACCESS(config-if)#endSW_ACCESS#SW2：SW2(vlan)#vtp domain CCIEChanging VTP domain name from NULL to CCIESW2(vlan)#vtp password ciscoSetting device VLAN database password to cisco.SW2(vlan)#exitIn CLIENT state, no apply attempted.Exiting....SW2#configure terminalSW2(config-if)#ip add 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0SW1(config-if)#interface f0/12SW1(config-if)#sw trunk encapsulation dot1qSW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunkSW1(config-if)#endSW1#这时，SW1是VTP Server，SW_ACCESS和SW2是Client，而且没有启用VTP Pruning。