牛津译林版初一(七年级)英语主要时态系列： 现在进行时
Unit 2 知识点梳理-牛津译林版七年级英语下册
牛津译林版七下Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Where are you going?你要去哪儿？现在进行时表将来。
现在进行时可用于表示计划或安排将要发生的动作，go，come，leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
2.I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。
neighbour “附近的人或物”（侧重指人）neighbourhood “邻近街区，居民区”（侧重指地方）3.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
I’m afraid + (that) 从句. “恐怕……”，常有“抱歉”之意。
I’m afraid not.（恐怕不是）I’m afraid so.（恐怕如此）be afraid to do sth.“害怕/不敢去做某事”be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某物”be afraid of doing sth. “害怕/担心做某事”be afraid for “为……担心”visitor：n. “访问者，参观者”动词加-er或-or变成名词，表示从事该职业的人。
like：prep. “像……一样，相似”。
反义：unlikelook like “看起来像”；be like “像”辨析：like/aslike：强调“如同……一样，如……一般”。
用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或者性质上有相似之处，但并不等同。
as：表示“以……的身份；作为”。
用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。
作动词，“喜欢”。
like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
4.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? 在你的居民区里有多少幢楼？how相关短语：how much：“多少”，提问物品价格或不可数名词。
七年级英语寒假专题——现在进行时译林出版知识精讲
七年级英语寒假专题——现在进行时译林出版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：寒假专题——现在进行时现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作He is writing a book now.I’m taking care of Jim’s cat these days.Where is your mother? She is doing the housework.现在分词的构成：①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-ingwalk→walking need→needing②以e结尾的动词去e加-inge→ing write→writing③以ie结尾的动词变ie为y加-inglie→lying tie→tying④以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这个辅音字母加-ingcut→cutting stop→stopping run→running begin→beginning swim→swimming时间状语：now at this moment these days all the timeat + 时刻Look! Listen!…现在进行时的各种句式：①肯定句I am reading now.She / He is playing puter games now.It is singing now.You/ They/ We are sleeping now.②否定句I am not running now.At 6 pm Jack is not having supper.The children are not talking now.③一般疑问句Are you eating fruit now? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.Is Lucy listening to music at this moment? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.Are the students having classes these days? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.④特殊疑问句What are you do ing now? I’m playing the piano.Listen! Who is reading English?二. 习题讲解1. Look out! The bus _____________ (e).2. They ________________ (make) some kites now.3. _____ she _________ (begin) her homework?4. Listen! They ________________ (chat) there.5. They ______________ (tie) the thief now.6. It’s 4 o’clock now. The students ______________ (play) football.7. Be quiet! Father ______________(sleep).8. Where _______ (be) Mike?He ___________ (lie) on the bed.9. He often _________(have) lunch at home. But now, he _____________ (have) it with his classmates.10. Look! The boys ______________ (run) near the lake.KEYS:1. is ing2. are making3. Is beginning4. are chatting5. are tying6. are playing7. is sleeping 8. is is lying9. has is having 10. are running【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、根据要求写出单词。
七年级现在进行时知识点
七年级现在进行时知识点现在进行时是英语中最基本的时态之一，也是初学者需要掌握的重要知识点之一。
那么，在七年级学习现在进行时时，需要了解哪些知识点呢？1. 现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成非常简单，它由“be动词（am/is/are）+现在分词”组成。
例如：I am studying.（我正在学习。
）She is playing basketball.（她正在打篮球。
）They are watching TV.（他们正在看电视。
）2. 现在进行时的用法现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或事情，强调动作正在进行中，通常和时间状语连用。
例如：We are having dinner now.（我们正在吃晚饭。
）He is talking on the phone at the moment.（他此刻正在打电话。
）现在进行时也可以表示现阶段正在进行的动作，既可以表示现在也可以表示近期内的动作。
例如：I am learning English these days.（我这几天正在学英语。
）He is working hard in the company.（他现在正在公司努力工作。
）3. 现在进行时的否定形式现在进行时的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。
例如：I am not watching TV.（我现在没有在看电视。
）She is not eating breakfast.（她现在没有在吃早饭。
）4. 现在进行时的疑问形式现在进行时的疑问形式是把be动词放在主语前面。
例如：Are you reading a book?（你在读书吗？）Is she playing with her friends?（她在和朋友玩吗？）5. 现在进行时的特殊用法除了一般的现在进行时用法，还有一些特殊的用法需要掌握：5.1 表示计划或安排现在进行时有时可以表示将来的计划或安排。
例如：Tomorrow night, I am meeting my friends at the cinema.（明晚我要和我的朋友们在电影院见面。
牛津译林七年级上册现在进行时知识梳理及练习
牛津译林七年级上现在进行时梳理【知识梳理】(1) 概念：现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可指目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。
所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。
(2) 构成：现在进行时的构成是：主语＋be ＋v.-ing 形式第一人称单数I ＋am ＋v.-ing第一人称复数We＋are＋v.-ing第二人称单(复)数You＋are＋v.-ing第三人称单数He/She ／it＋is＋v.-ing第三人称复数They ＋are＋v.-ing(3) 动词现在分词的构成规律：①直接加-ing 。
如：sleep → sleeping②去掉不发音的 e 再加-ing 。
如：write → writing③重读闭音节，中间只有一个元音字母，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing 。
如：sit → sitting④以ie 结尾的重读闭音节，变ie 为y 再加-ing 。
如：die → dying lie → lying tie →tying(4) 句型转换否定句：主语＋be(is/am/are) ＋not ＋现在分词。
一般疑问句：Be(is/am ／are) ＋主语＋现在分词？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋相应be 动词＋主语＋现在分词＋其他？(5) 现在进行时使用情况：①表示现在正在发生的事情。
例题： ___________________________ The White family (have) lunch now.A.当句子中有n ow,at the moment 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
例题： ___________________________ 1.Look ！Under the tree a big black dog. (lie)2. Listen ! How well she ___________ . (sing)B. 以look，listen 开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
七年级现在进行时的知识点
七年级现在进行时的知识点现在进行时是英语语法中的重要时态之一，用来表达现在正在进行的动作或状态。
在初中英语学习中，现在进行时也是必须要掌握的一个知识点。
本文将为大家介绍七年级英语现在进行时的相关知识点。
一、现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成由“be动词+动词+ing”组成。
其中，be动词根据主语的单复数、人称和时态形式的不同而变化。
动词加ing时要注意单词的拼写规则。
二、现在进行时的用法1. 表示现在正在进行的动作或状态例如：I am studying English now.（我现在正在学英语。
）They are playing basketball in the playground.（他们正在操场上打篮球。
）2. 表示现阶段的状况或趋势例如：The world is becoming smaller and smaller with the development of technology.（随着科技的发展，世界变得越来越小。
）More and more people are paying attention to environmental protection these days.（现在越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。
）3. 表示计划或行动的安排例如：I am meeting my friend this afternoon.（我今天下午要和我的朋友会面。
）We are leaving for Beijing next week.（我们下周去北京。
）4. 与always和constantly连用表示反复发生的动作或状态例如：He is always forgetting his keys.（他总是忘记带钥匙。
）She is constantly checking her phone.（她总是在看手机。
）三、现在进行时的注意事项1. 现在进行时不能用于表示习惯性的动作或状态。
此时应使用一般现在时。
牛津译林版初一(七年级)英语主要时态系列：现在进行时
初一英语主要时态系列：现在进行时现在进行时是初一学习的重点内容，更是中考英语的高频考点，大家主要掌握它的谓语构成、理解它的用法就可以了。
今天把现在进行时涉及到的知识点一一总结出来，助力不断完善英语知识体系, 取得好成绩！・现在进行时定义现在进行时是英语的一种时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作H前的状态是“正在进行中” o标志词now, at the moment （此刻），listen! Look!,以及一些暗示句子中的动作正在发生的词或句子。
1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment,；（此刻、现在）等时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。
举例：We' re far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?现在，我们远离家了，我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？2.当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month, this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。
举例：They're having a test this week.这一周，他们在进行一次考试。
3.在句中出现了Look, Listen, Can* t you see?等暗示词时,说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时。
举例:Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree・看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。
这几种动词不用现在进行时1•表示心理情感的动词：want； mind； wish； recognize； think； know；understand： hate； depend on2.表示存在位置的动词：remain； stand3.表示知觉的动词：see；hear； notice； smell4 .表示所属的动词：have； possess； own： consist of5•暂时性的动词：accept；allow； decide； promise构成肯定句：主语+ am/is/are +现在分词...They' re having a meeting now.他们现在正在开会。
第06讲现在进行时(学生版+解析)-【暑假衔接】新七年级英语暑假精品课(牛津译林版)
【暑假自学课】2022年新七年级英语暑假精品课第06讲现在进行时（解析版）【语法聚焦】一、现在进行时的含义现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
结构为be+动词的现在分词doing，注意be动词随人称的变化。
现在进行时表示“现在正在……” 。
常用的标志词有：now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，Be quiet！，Shush, Look out / Watch out / Be careful。
如：What are you doing? 你在干什么？Are you reading a book? 你在看书吗？Oh, you’re playing games now!哦！你现在在玩游戏！二、现在进行时的句型结构(1). 肯定句：主语+be (am, is, are) + doing + 其他，如：We are watching TV in the living room.(2). 一般疑问句：将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调，即be+主语+doing sth. + 其他？回答用Yes, 主语+be./ No, 主语+be+ not. 如：—Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? 是他带着外国客人参观了城市吗？—Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的，是他。
/ 不，不是他。
(3). 否定句式是在be动词后加not，即：主语+be (am, is, are) +not + doing sth.，如：I am not working. 我不在工作。
The students aren’t playing football. 学生们不在踢足球。
三、进行时表将来e，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。
牛津译林版英语七年级现在进行时练习
现在进行时练习Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对“is playing football”提问：对“the boy”提问：2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：对“are singing”提问：对“in the classroom”提问：3. 仿照例句造句：Model：read, a book—What are you doing?—I’m reading a book.（1）read a new book（2）clean the blackboard（3）she, the window, open, now.（用现在进行时连词成句）（4）The bird are singing in the tree.（就划线部分提问）（5）is, who, the window, cleaning?（连词成句）（6）The children are playing games near the house.（就划线部分提问）（7）She is closing the door now.（改成否定句）（8）You are doing your homework.（用I做主语改写句子）（9）they, the tree, sing, now, under.（用现在进行时连词成句）（10）The young pioneers are helping the old woman.（改成一般疑问句）Ⅱ. 单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子。
A．I am looking after the baby. B. I’m look aftering the baby.C. I look am aftering the baby.D. I looking after the baby.（）2. friend’s making a kite.A. I, meB. My, myC. My, meD. His, his（）3. Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting inC. wearingD. having（）4. Look! The twins their mother do the housework.A. are wantingB. helpC. are helpingD. are looking （）5. are the birds doing? They are singing in the tree.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where（）6. Is she something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats（）7. 你在干什么？A.What is you doing ?B. What are you do?C. What are you doing?D. What do you do?（）8. What are you listening ?A. /B. forC. atD. to（）9. 我正在听他说话。
译林版英语七年级重点语法知识
译林版英语七年级重点语法知识一、一般现在时1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：often，always，every day，often，sometimes，usually，every year，every week等。
例如：I get up at 6 every morning.每天早上我六点起床。
2、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
例如：She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转。
二、一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，in those days，at that time 等。
例如：We didn tot watch TV last night.昨天晚上我们没有看电视。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如：He usually walked to school.他过去常常步行上学。
三、一般将来时1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next year，next week，in a month，in the future等。
例如：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.我们打算下周日去游览长城。
2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
例如：It will rn in the future.将来会下雨的。
译林版英语七年级上册语法知识总结一、一般现在时1、表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
我们通常在行为动词前加助动词如do，does来构成否定句和疑问句，或用时态动词来描述动作发生的时间，如：现在进行时、现在完成时等。
例句：I usually go to school on foot.我通常步行上学。
新译林版英语七年级上册现在进行时
现在进行时练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________write_ _______ski_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______see_____ buy______love__________live_______take________come________get________stop_ _______sit________begin________shop__________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ___________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①_______________________________________________②_______________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②_ ___________________________________③_____________________________3．I'm playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②_ ___________________________________③_____________________________6.They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1．Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now.3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).6. We _______________ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.9. He ______________________ (do) an experiment now.10. They _____________________(collect) stamps now.11. Look! He _________ (dive) now.12. Tom __________________ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus.14. Come on. They _________________ ( leave ) now.15. It _______________________ (eat) fish now.16. My father __________________(work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother?She ________________________ (answer) the phone.18. The teachers ________________ (run) now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对The boy提问：__________________________三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.。
译林版英语七年级重点语法知识
七年级英语语法重点知识1. 一般现在时:表示表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。
在一般现在时中，当动词是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
第三人称单数构成规则（1）大多数动词直接加s (2) 以辅音字母加y结尾，去y加ies (3) 以s\x\ch\sh结尾加es (4) 以o结尾部分加es （5）have 的三单是has一般现在时做题规则：(1)一看是否有be(am\is\are),肯定句直接用am\is\are, 我用am,你、我们、你们、他们都用are, is用于他、她、它。
否定句be(am\is\are)后加not.一般疑问句一、二人称要互换，我换你，我的换你的，我们换你们，我们的换你们的，Be(am\is\are)移动到句首。
(2)二看实意动词分两类：一类非三单肯定句实意动词用原形，否定动词原形前加个don’t,一般疑问句一、二人称要互换，我换你，我的换你的，我们换你们，我们的换你们的，句首加个do。
(3)二类是三单包括她、他、它，XX。
三单肯定句实意动词用V-s\es, 三单否定句动词前面加doesn’t,动词必须回到用原形，一般疑问句一、二人称要互换，我换你，我的换你的，我们换你们，我们的换你们的，句首加个does, 动词必须回到用原形。
2. 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作；表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。
常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。
现在进行时肯定句am\is\are+V-ing, 否定句am\is\are+not+V-ing,一般疑问句一般疑问句一、二人称要互换，我换你，我的换你的，我们换你们，我们的换你们的，Be(am\is\are)移动到句首。
(完整word版)译林牛津七年级上学期英语语法总结
语法复习（七年级上）Ⅰ一般现在时一、何时用一般现在时：1、表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状态例：I go to school on foot usually. / The trees are green.2、表示个人爱好、习惯例：I like red and pink.3、表示客观真理或自然现象例：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.二、be动词一般现在时：1、be动词一般现在时的肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + …例：I am 13 years old. / We are classmates.2、be动词一般现在时的否定句：主语+ am/is/are + not + …3、be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语+…回答：肯定：Yes, he is.否定：No, he is not.4、be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句：疑问词：what/who/which/where/when/why…例：What is it? Where are they?三、行为动词的一般现在时：1、肯定句:(1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原型例：We have 3 children. / They live far from school.(2)主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词用（-s/ -es）例：He often gets up at 6.2、否定句：(1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，do not +动词原形(2)主语为第三人称单数时，does not +动词原形3、一般疑问句例：Do you go to school today?Yes, I do. / No, I do not.4、特殊疑问句例：When do they have lunch?How many pairs of shoes does she have?ⅡThere be 句型一、含义：有…例：There is some juice in the cup.There are many eggs in the kitchen.二、There be 句型的否定句与疑问句1、否定句：There is/are not …2、疑问句：Is/Are there …？Ⅲ代词一、人称代词二、物主代词例：Is that car yours?回答：Yes, it is mine. / No, it is hers.例：Are these books yours?回答：Yes, they are ours. / No, they are theirs.三、指示代词①作主语：This is a good idea.②作表语：What he wants is this.③作宾语：You like this but I like that.④作定语：What is the use of those books.*指示代词的特殊用法：为了避免重复，可用that/those代替前面提到过的事物，但this/those不用于这种替代。
最新牛津译林版七年级英语上册 7A 现在进行时课件2
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Questions
4. What else are they doing? Some are playing basketball, and others
are doing morning exercises. 5. What’s Simon doing?
swim
ski
skate get
eat
cook
run
sit
draw
write
read watch
close
open
drink chat
sing
play
go
talk
cut
make
listen lie
cry
He’s playing with a yo-yo.
6. Are they having a good Yest,imthee?y are.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Task1: Who has good memory?
Task2: Who has good eyes?
Add –ing to the following verbs
ice cream.
Mrs Zhao: Where is Millie?
Amy: She is in the shoe shop. She (6) _is__p_a_y_i_n_g_
(pay) for her new shoes.
Simon Kitty and Sandy
Millie
Daniel
Amy
classroom. 8. ---What _i_s___Simon___d_o_i_n_g__ (do)?
译林版七年级必备【初中英语】 现在进行时(较难)
译林版七年级必备【初中英语】现在进行时(较难)一、选择题1．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited 2．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked 3．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 4．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 5．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 6．—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 7．Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A．is making B．makes C．made D．was making 8．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 9．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending 10．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 11．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 12．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies 13．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing 14．—Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read 15．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 16．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 17．—Tom, where's dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered 18．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 19．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 20．— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A．touched B．will touch C．touch D．are touching 21．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did22．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 23．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 24．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 25．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 26．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 27．—Lucy, where is Mimi?—She ________ under the chair.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep28．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speec h.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening29．Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 30．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 31．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn 32．—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching 33．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 34．—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 35．Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 36．—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the l atest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting 37．My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out 38．Bet ty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 39．—Where is your father, David?—He ________ the car in the garden.A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing 40．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：请原谅我。
译林版初中英语语法现在进行时讲解
译林版初中英语语法现在进行时讲解一、选择题1．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited 2．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked 3．Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A．is making B．makes C．made D．was making 4．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 5．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 6．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 7．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited 8．You’d better not disturb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 9．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 10．—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 11．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had 12．— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 13．—Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read 14．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited 15．—Tom, where's dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered 16．—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening 17．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 18．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 19．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 20．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off21．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 22．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 23．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking 24．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 25．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 26．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did27．—Tom, what’s your sister doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A．does B．will do C．did D．is doing 28．—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 29．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 30．My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．is enjoying 31．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn 32．—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A．rings B．rang C．will ring D．is ringing 33．—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair 34．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken 35．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 36．—Where is your father, David?—He ________ the car in the garden.A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing 37．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 38．—What’s that noise, Mike?—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 39．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 40．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——该上学了。
译林版七年级初中英语现在进行时完整归纳
译林版七年级初中英语现在进行时完整归纳一、选择题1．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 2．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 3．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 4．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking5．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 6．— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A．is playing B．will play C．played D．plays 7．—Tony, hurry up! We ________ for you now.—Just one minute.A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．are waiting 8．Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A．is making B．makes C．made D．was making 9．My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out 10．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 11．—Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.—I’m sorry about that.A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting 12．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited 13．You’d better not dis turb Kathy now as she ________ her speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 14．—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A．work B．worked C．have worked D．am working 15．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn 16．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies17．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited 18．—Tom, where's dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered 19．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 20．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 21．—Tom, what’s your sister doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A．does B．will do C．did D．is doing 22．—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?—Not yet. She ________ it these days.A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write 23．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 24．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 25．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 26．—Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared27．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 28．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making 29．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending30．— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A．am making B．have made C．make D．made 31．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked 32．—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 33．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared34．My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．is enjoying 35．— Amy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.—I’m coming, Mum.A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned 36．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 37．Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 38．—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair 39．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A．has B．is having C．had D．was having 40．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？——对不起，妈妈。
牛津译林七年级语法总结
牛津译林七年级语法总结 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am7A语法总结一、一般现在时第一，动词be 的三变化 am is are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are句型结构：1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are … It is a football.2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not… It is not a football.3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？Is it a football 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？What’s your name?用be 动词的适当形式填空1、She ________ my cousin. Her name _______ Li Jie.2、Tom and I ________ good friends3、What _____ this in English It ______ a book4、________ you Jack Yes, I _______5、What ________ those They ______ his notebooks.第二，行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他）当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。
用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es 添；基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。
行为动词的一般现在时的变化1.否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他I don’t like bread.He doesn’t often play football.2.一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他Do you often play football Yes, I am /No, I am notDoe s he often play football Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t 3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？When do you go to school I go to school at seven o’clock.动词的三单形式的变化：动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加SS,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。
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初一英语主要时态系列：现在进行时现在进行时是初一学习的重点内容，更是中考英语的高频考点，大家主要掌握它的谓语构成、理解它的用法就可以了。
今天把现在进行时涉及到的知识点一一总结出来，助力不断完善英语知识体系，取得好成绩！.现在进行时定义现在进行时是英语的一种时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
标志词now, at the moment(此刻)，listen! Look!，以及一些暗示句子中的动作正在发生的词或句子。
1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是 now，at the moment，；（此刻、现在）等时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。
举例：We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?现在，我们远离家了，我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？2.当句中出现的时间状语是 these days，this week，this month,this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。
举例：They're having a test this week.这一周，他们在进行一次考试。
3.在句中出现了 Look，Listen，Can't you see? 等暗示词时，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时。
举例：Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。
这几种动词不用现在进行时1.表示心理情感的动词 : want；mind；wish；recognize；think；know；understand；hate；depend on2.表示存在位置的动词:remain；stand3.表示知觉的动词：see；hear；notice；smell4.表示所属的动词：have；possess；own；consist of5.暂时性的动词：accept；allow；decide；promise构成肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...They’re having a meeting now.他们现在正在开会。
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词...They aren't having a meeting now.他们现在没有在开会。
疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...?Are they having a meeting now?他们现在正在开会吗？疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...?What are they doing now?他们现在正在做什么？现在进行时的肯定句句型：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...They are cleaning the house. 所有人称复数 you、we、they Theyare cleaning the house. 他们在打扫屋子。
He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。
Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。
现在进行时的否定句句型：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词...现在进行时的否定句是在助动词 am/is/are 后加not：I'm not doing anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。
She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。
现在进行时的疑问句一般疑问句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...?回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are.No，主语 + am/is/are + not.现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词 am/is/are 置于主语之前（大写 am/is/are 的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Are you leaving already?你这么早就要走了吗?Is it raining now?—Yes，it is./No，it isn't.现在下雨吗?—是的，在下雨。
/不，不下了。
Are they helping the old lady?—Yes，they are./No，they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗?—是的。
/不，没帮助她。
特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...?现在进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词等置于助动词 am/is/are 之前（am/is/are 的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。
就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词am/is/are 之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Who are you waiting for?—I'm not waiting for anybody.你在等谁?—我没在等谁。
What are you doing?—I'm just tying up my shoelaces.你在干什么?—我在系鞋带。
What are you looking for?—I'm looking for my keys.你在寻找什么?—我在找钥匙。
What time are you coming back?—I'm not sure what time I'm coming back.你打算什么时候回来?—我不能肯定我将在什么时候回来。
What's your brother planning to do tomorrow?—He can't decide what to do.你兄弟明天打算做什么?—他还没定要做什么。
Where are you going?—I'm going home.你到哪去?—我回家去。
How are you feeling today?—I don't feel very well this morning.你今天感觉怎样?—今天早上我感觉不太舒服。
由于使用了 be 动词，因此进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成方式与 be 动词的否定句和疑问句的构成方式相同。
基本用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和 now 连用，有时和动词如 look，listen 等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：Listen! Birds are singing.听!鸟在歌唱。
Look! he train is just getting into the station.看!火车进站啦。
He is reading now.他在看书。
The river is flowing fast after last night's rain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。
The house is being painted.房子正在上油漆。
2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。
常和 at present （目前），this week（本周），these days（这几天）等时间状语连用：We're looking for a house to rent for the summer.我们在找一栋房子想租一个夏天。
Are you trying to find a furnished house?你是想找一栋有家具的房子吗?What courses are you studying this term?你这学期学哪几门课?Don't take that ladder away. Your father's using it.别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用。
（即不一定现在用）3.表示当前的动向People are getting less tolerant of smoking these days.如今人们对吸烟较为难以容忍了。
Houses are costing more these days.如今房价越来越贵了。
She is resembling her mother more and more as the years go by.随着年龄的增长，她越来越像她母亲了。
4.表示事先计划好的动作（指将来）表示一个在最近按计划将进行的动作或为将来安排好的活动，通常需要一个表示时间的状语：We are spending next summer in England.我们将要在英国度过明年夏天。
I'm getting married tomorrow.我明天就要结婚了。
用arrive（到达），come（到来），go（走、离去），leave（离开）等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.明天早上他将乘 7 时30 分的火车到达。
Christmas is coming soon.圣诞节很快就到了。
I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain.我将离开英国去西班牙定居。
5.重复的动作副词 always（表示屡次），repeatedly（再三地），forever（老是、不断地）等可与进行时连用，表示不断重复的动作：She's always helping people.她经常帮助别人。
He's always causing trouble.他总是在制造麻烦。
The little boy is forever asking questions.这小男孩老是没完没了地问问题。
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性的动作；现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
Do you ever eat meat?—No，I never eat meat.你平常吃肉吗?—不，我从不吃肉。
（习惯、经常性的动作）I'm eating meat now.我正在吃肉。
（暂时性的动作）My brother always forgets to wash behind his ears.我弟弟老是忘记洗耳后根的地方。
现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感情色彩，与 always，forever 连用：Our burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason.我们的防盗报警器不知怎么常常失灵。