边学边练2 部分题目解答
人文英语2边学边练答案带题目
一、选择对错1.Shall we see a movie tonight?See your later.A. Right B wrong2. what would you like to drink, madam? Can I have a glass of white wine?A. Right B wrong3.When did you first come to China?10 years ago.A rightB wrong4.Do you like your job?I’m a nurseA rightB wrong5. What are you going to do this evening?I went there with some friendsA. right B wrong1. Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?--- Hi, Jack. We had a great timeA.right B wrong2. How are you feeling today?---I’d rather stay at home.A.right B wrong3. How old are you---Yes, I am.A. rightB. wrong4. Can I get you something to drink?---Yes, please. A coca-cola for meA. right B wrong5. How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agentA rightB wrong1. --- Are you ready to order?Yes. I’ll have a steak, pleaseA. right B wrong2.---Is there a bank near here?Yes. There is one just down the roadA. right B wrong3. When did he go to America---Two years ago.A. right B wrong4.---I went to a fashion show last night.Who took away my book?A. right B wrong5.Have you been to America、------ I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right B wrong1.--- Have you ever tried windsurfing?It very kind of youA. right B wrong2.--- Where did you go in China?I went there by trainA. right B wrong3. ------Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?Yes. It’s 6825612A. right B wrong4. Can I help you?-------- Yes,please. I’d like to reserve a room.A. right B wrong5.--- How do you like the film?It’s very good. I like it.A.Right B wrong二、填空6.Today is busy. Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some time7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. wasC. will be8.His grandfather is very healthy. He ___B __ drinks ______smokes.A. both,andB. neither, norC. neither, or9.As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.A. read…was fallingB. was reading …fellC. read…fell10.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___.A. any wayB. anywayC.even though11.The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.A.thatB. whichC. there12. I have no idea who stole his wallet. It ___A___ anyone.A. could have beenB. should have beenC.must have been13. Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world.A.had been toB. has gone toC. went to14.Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her.A. withB. atC. for15. You’d better have your hair ___B___ before going to your friend’s wedding.A. cuttingB. cutC. to cut16. He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready.A. watchingB. to watchC. watch17. Nice weather,_____C_____?A. doesn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t it18. Mike offered to help and so ____C____John.A. doesB.isC.did19. Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money.A. spendB.spentC. to spent20. A: Have you finished your homework?B: _____________C_____________.A. No, I didn’t.B. No, I haven’t finished.C. No, I haven’t.21.He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young.A. workingB. workC. to work22.He has ____A___ gone out.A. justB. nowC. soon23.We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingth24.March the 8is ____B___ Day.A. Woman’sB. Women’sC. Womens’25.A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday.A. on…atB. in…inC. at…on6.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored ___C___ her job asa secretary.A. byB. fromC. with7. A: ___C___ my glasses?B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Would you seeC. Have you seen8.An application form will be sent to you __ A___.A. on requestB. on a requestC. in request9.I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang.A. whileB. whenC. since10.They named the island ____A___ its discoverer.A. afterB. inC. to8.A: C is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A. WhatB. WhichC. Who 9.It' s a long way to get there. This is A we started so early.A. whyB. whatC. how10.A:I haven’t eaten all day.B: You ___A___be very hungry.A. mustB. shouldC. have to11.I don't want to watch____A___.A. anything sadB. something sadC. sad anything12. I am going to ___C __ a flat near the company I’m working at.A. hireB. borrowC. rent13.Football is so popular that it is played B more than 20 million people in more than 140 countries.A.withB. byC. for14.The boy is wearing a ___B___ T- shirt.A. baggy longB. long baggyC. baggy black15. They are friends of ____b___. Please be nice to them.A. myB. mineC. I16.Guilin is C the west of China.A. toB. atC. in17. Mr smith has ___A___ gone out to meet an old friend.A. justB. onceC. yet18. He loved ____B___ basketball when he was young.A.doingB.playingC. going19.A: ___C___ one is yours, Julie?B: The blue one with flowers on it.A. WhoB. WhatC. Which20. She ___B___ to town last week.A. goesB. wentC. has gone21.Get up! Mary. Tom has B called you three times this morning.A. yetB. alreadyC. never22. ___B___ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone23.I don’t know ____C___ to explain it to her.A. whatB. whyC.how24. I ____A___ him my bike last weekend.A lent B. hire C. returned25. ____B___ of her brothers came to the wedding. They don’t like her new hunsband.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllTim cleared up the flat the next day instead of going to work.28. “I can’t find my notebook”,she said.(改为间接引语)She said she couldn’t find her notebook.29.It was a place. He wanted to go.(用where将两句合成一句)It was a place his where he wanted to go.30. Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.(用so将两句合成一句)Tim has lost his camera and so have I.26. I was too hot. I couldn’t open the window.I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window.27. Although it rained, the visit was a success.In spite of rain, the visit was success.28. I’tall and thin. My mother is too.I’m tall and thin and so is my mother.29. They are going to look after the cat.What are they going to look after.30. He disturbed the burglars.The burglars were disturbed by him.1.they smashed the windows(改成被动语太)The windows was smashed2.mary did not stay at home she went round to see tim (用instead of 将两个句子合成一句) Instead of staying at home ,mary went round to see tim3.I can not keep accounts ,she can not keep accountsI can not keep accounts and neither can she4.his neighbour listened to them they damaged the flatHis neighbor listened to them damaging the flat5.jack is responsible for all the training(用WHAT针对ALL THE TRAINING 提问)What is jack responsible for ?四、阅读Mary began playing the violin when she was only six.Her father came acrossa really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back homewith him. Mary loved it and immediately tried to play it. After a few monthsshe began to have lessons. She got on very well with the violin. When shewas about eleven, she began to have lessons. She really needed a betterviolin. One day she took part in a concert, and a man went up to her parentsand talked to them about her. He said that she had real talent and pointedout that she needed a better violin. When he found out that they couldn’tafford one, he offered to buy one for her. Later, when she was about 16,she set up her own group. She named it after the man who gave her theviolin--- she called it Eric Sound.31. Mary’s father ___C __.C. got the violin from his aunt32. mary began to need a better violin when she was about (11)33.the man at the concert told mary is parents that (she had real talent)34.mary (set up her own group ) shen she was 1635.Eric sound was the name of (mary is music group)36-40 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。
理工英语边学边练
U1边做边练1U1边做边练2U2边学边练1U2边学边练2U2边学边练3U3边学边练1Milk cartons are unburnable trash.选择一项:对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。
题目2未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.选择一项:对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。
题目3未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干Plastics wouldharm the environment ifyou were to burn them.选择一项:对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。
题目4未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.选择一项:对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。
题目5未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.选择一项:对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。
U3边学边练2The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondaysmeat-free days.选择一项:对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。
题目2未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干The livestock sector has become one of the to ptwo or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.选择一项:对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。
题目3未回答满分1.00未标记标记题目题干The author is a complete vegetarian.选择一项:对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。
现代汉语专题第二章边学边练答案
现代汉语专题第二章边学边练答案1、语音同其它声音一样,也具有____________、____________、____________和____________四个要素。
2、人类的发音器官可分为____________、____________、____________三大部分。
3、根据发音特点,音素可以分成____________和____________两类,比如汉语音节中的声母,主要就是由____________当好的。
4、根据发音特征描述,写出下列元音:舌面后半高圆唇元音是____________,舌面前低不圆唇元音是____________,舌面后半低圆唇元音是____________,舌面前高圆唇元音是____________。
5、辅音的发音特点就是由____________、____________两个方面同意的。
6、描写下列辅音的发音特点:[b]是,[p]是,[ts]是,[g]是,[m]是____________。
7、表示以下各组辅音的区别特征:[p‘]-[p]就是,[p]-[b]就是____________,[ts]-[ts‘]就是____________,[f]-[v]就是____________,[t‘]-[k‘]就是____________。
8、音位变体可分____________和____________两类。
9、以音素为材料展开分析的音位就是____________,具备区别意义促进作用的音高、音重、音长这类音位叫作____________。
10、语的音节可分为____________、____________、____________三部分,其中又分____________、____________、____________三部分。
11、常用的语流音变主要存有____________、____________、____________、____________四种,比如汉语的“豆腐”,实际音质就是[toufu],但人们骂人时常看成[touf],这种现象就是____________。
理工英语边学边练
对
错
反馈
正确得答案就是“对”。
题目4
未回答
满分1、00
未标记标记题目
题干
Digitaldevicesare being biggerandharder tocarry、
选择一项:
对
错
反馈
正确得答案就是“错”。
题目5
未回答
满分1、00
未标记标记题目
题干
Thecellphone generally has memories of over512 MB、
选择一项:
对
错
反馈
正确得答案就是“错”。
题目5
未回答
满分1、00
未标记标记题目
题干
Henrycanjust leaveallhisrubbishoutsidehis apartment without putting them into abag、
选择一项:
对
错
反馈
正确得答案就是“错”。
U3边学边练2
选择一项:
对
错
反馈
正确得答案就是“错”。
题目3
未回答
满分1、00
未标记标记题目
题干
The badeffectoftelevisiononchildren has not beenproved、
选择一项:
对
错
反馈
正确得答案就是“对”。
题目4
未回答
满分1、00
未标记标记题目
题干
The result of thesurveyisan underestimation、
选择一项:
对
错
反馈
正确得答案就是“对”。
管理英语3 Unit 1 Organization Structure Reading 2 边学边练
题目1正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Hoogle Engineering was set up in “_______”选择一项:A. the twentieth centuryB. the nineteenth centuryC. the twenty-first centur反馈你的回答正确正确答案是:the twentieth century题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干There are many different “_______” of management in a tall structure.选择一项:A. levelsB. kindsC. functions反馈你的回答正确正确答案是:levels题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干People in a flat structure usually work in “_______”选择一项:A. familiesB. departmentsC. teams反馈你的回答正确正确答案是:teams题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分题干All of the following statements are true according to the passageEXCEPT that “_______”选择一项:A. communication in the company is becoming more and moreimportantB. the author thinks the two structures have the same functionsC. there are more individual responsibilities in the fl at structure反馈你的回答正确正确答案是:the author thinks the two structures have the samefunctions题目5正确获得1.00分中的1.00分题干The best title for the passage is “_______”选择一项:A. Organization Structure in Hoogle EngineeringB. History of Hoogle EngineeringC. Success in Hoogle engineering反馈你的回答正确正确答案是:Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering。
2023年开放大学理工英语4(边学边练)题目与答案
理工英语4单元习题Unit 1Fashionable MultimediaListening and Speaking 11.George can't remote control the costumer's mobile phone.(x)2.The charge of the download service is low. (x)3.The Smart Tutor app will help the costumer to speed up his phone. (x)4.The purpose of the consumer is to set up a Google account. (✓)5.The consumer can use the application without his PIN Code. (x)Listening and Speaking 2 Reading 11.IPhone has been sold well in the Chinese market. (✓)2.There hadn't been any wearable devices launched before Apple Watch. (x)3.Baidu, Lenovo, Xiaomi have all announced their own smart watch. (x)4.There may be no rosy prospect for the Apple Watch because its priceis much higher than the local ones. (x)5.Apple Inc.'s new product will come out as a whole the next year without any accessories. (x)Listening and Speaking 2 Reading 21.At its annual Technology Innovation Conference, Baidu___B__.A. announced it would begin the research of the eyewearB. announced a working prototypeC. launched a similar product as Google Glass2.The new device announced at the conference is ___C___ .A. Baidu GlassB. Google GlassC. Baidu Eye3.The company's CEO Robin Li believes that ___A____ .A. people will get used to searching by image and audioB. people will get used to searching by textC. people will know where to buy things they want through a glance 4.Baidu Eye has all the features except that ___C___.A.it uses a camera to scan objectsB.it has a voice recognizerC.it has a small screen5.Which of the following statement is NOT true? ___B___.A. Baidu is a China's leading search engine company.B. Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye.C. Baidu presented its device which supports image search.Writing(写作训练)了解了公司简介的结构和写作要点,试着根据下面提供的信息写一份公司简介吧。
人文英语3-边学边练Unit2
题目1根据对话,判断老年人的优势有哪些?你的回答正确The correct answers are: You understand where you have been., You're glad to be part of the life., You understand the changes around you.听文中录音,将问题与回答相匹配?选项:A. She feels sad.B. Her grandmother hurt herself.C. His grandfather.D. Being a good listener.E. His grandfather.1. How is Bai Mei's weekend?2. Why is Bai Mei upset?3. Who did Zhuang Hua use to look after?4. What's important when we are looking after the elderly?5. What can we do when the elderly feels lonely?根据短文大意判断正误。
题目1Elderly people always obey the routine structure.正确的答案是“错”。
题目2To provide elderly people with better care, we need to know them more.正确的答案是“对”。
题目3We needn't respect elderly people when caring them.正确的答案是“错”。
题目4Discussion with them can't make elderly people feel needed.正确的答案是“错”。
题目5It is necessary for elderly people to make friends正确的答案是“对”。
2023 国开形考任务 机械制造基础 边学边练2.方向、位置和跳动公差与误差446
题目:平行度公差属于()。
选项A:方向公差
选项B:位置公差
选项C:不确定
选项D:形状公差
答案:方向公差
题目:1.三维扫描仪是融合光、机、电和计算机技术于一体的高新科技产品。
()
选项A:对
选项B:错
答案:对
题目:2.非接触式测量不仅避免了接触测量中需要对测头半径加以补偿所带来的麻烦,而且可以对各类表面进行高速三维扫描。
()
选项A:对
选项B:错
答案:对
题目:1.在3D打印技术中,熔融沉积快速成型的机械结构最简单,设计也最容易,制造成本、维护成本和材料成本也最低,它的缩写是()。
选项A:SLS
选项B:FDM
选项C:3DP
选项D:SLA
答案:FDM
题目:2.光固化成型又称为光敏液相固化法、立体光刻等,是最早出现的、技术最成熟和应用最广泛的快速原型技术。
它的缩写是()。
选项A:FDM
选项B:3DP
选项C:SLS
选项D:SLA
答案:SLA
题目:3.三维粉末粘接技术的工作原理是,先铺一层粉末,然后使用喷嘴将黏合剂喷在需要成型的区域,让材料粉末粘接,形成零件截面。
它的缩写是()。
选项A:3DP
选项B:SLS
选项C:SLA
选项D:FDM
答案:3DP
题目:4.选择性激光烧结利用粉末材料在激光照射下烧结的原理,由计算机控制层层堆结成型。
它的缩写是()。
选项A:SLA
选项B:3DP
选项C:FDM
选项D:SLS
答案:SLS。
2023 国开形考任务 理工英语2 边学边练671
题目:What is Alex doing?选项A:He is conducting a survey on the new employees.选项B:He is holding a meeting.选项C:He is receiving the guests.答案:He is conducting a survey on the new employees.题目:Is Alex an HR in the company?选项A:Not mentioned.选项B:No.选项C:Yes.答案:Yes.题目:According to the research into RSI's, what can prevent injuries? 选项A:Good chairs.选项B:New chairs.选项C:Proper chair height.答案:Proper chair height.题目:Simon makes the decision partly due to ________.选项A:professional training and team-building days选项B:his own awareness of health care选项C:her mother's repetitive stress injuries答案:professional training and team-building days题目:What is NOT mentioned in the dialog?选项A:Health.选项B:Investment in staff.选项C:Money.答案:Money.题目:Adah wants to have a chance to work in the general office.选项A:对选项B:错答案:错题目:Bella thinks Adah is competent for the new job.选项A:对选项B:错答案:对题目:Bella's been in the company for four years and got much working experience.选项A:对选项B:错答案:错题目:Adah knows nothing of the new job.选项A:对选项B:错答案:错题目:According to Bella, if Adah gets the new job, she will get a pay raise.选项A:对选项B:错答案:对题目:Open offices could improve one's working efficiency.选项A:对选项B:错答案:错题目:It was found that employees with private offices were more satisfied at work.选项A:对选项B:错答案:对题目:A noisy workplace makes people concentrated.选项A:对选项B:错答案:错题目:Some people believe that work stress could cause illness.选项A:对选项B:错答案:对题目:Besides noise, sitting all day long is harmful to one's health. 选项A:对选项B:错答案:对题目:What is LVIP?选项A:It is an industrial park.选项B:It is a region.选项C:It is a county.答案:It is an industrial park.题目:Which statement is NOT correct according to the passage?选项A:436 companies are in LVIP.选项B:LVIP was founded 50 years ago.选项C:The companies in LVIP provide 22,000 jobs.答案:436 companies are in LVIP.题目:Why should the public and private leaders act together?选项A:The nationwide strike would stop.选项B:People would appreciate the genius of LVIP's founders.选项C:A more diverse economy could be fostered.答案:A more diverse economy could be fostered.题目:Who didn't contribute to the founding of LVIP?选项A:Workers in the nationwide strike.选项B:Frank L. Marcon.选项C:18 individuals.答案:Workers in the nationwide strike.题目:What was the passage about?选项A:A new model for cooperation选项B:The history of LVIP选项C:A federal economic development program答案:The history of LVIP。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
土样受侧限时,ε x=ε y=0,代入公式 得
x y
1
z
代入
2 2 z (1 ) 1 E 2 2 z E (1 ) Es 1 Z
边学边练2
9.以正常固结饱和粘土试样,在三轴压力室保持300kPa围压条 件下做排水剪试验,测得排水抗剪强度指标cd=0,φd=30°, 试问:
(1)从该点取出土样,保持含水量不变,加工成三轴剪切试样,当放 入压力室时测得试样有吸力-135kPa,求土的孔隙水压力系数A、B及 试样的有效应力状态。 (2)用该试样做不排水试验,围压100kPa维持不变,当通过活塞杆 施加σ1-σ3达160kPa时土样剪坏,求这时土试样上的有效应力状态及土 的不排水抗剪强度cU。
C B
,
u wh
31.52 -4.91
' , u
u
31.52
36.49 19.62
Hale Waihona Puke h2=2m49.21
D
19.62
88.45 68.83
(1)求重度(设Vs=1)
干土区(AB) 1
Gs 2.65 w 9.81 15.76( KN / m 3 ) 1 e 1 0.65 G Sr e 2.65 0.5 0.65 毛细上升区(BC ) 2 s w 9.81 17.69( KN / m 3 ) 1 e 1 0.65 G e 2.65 0.65 水下区(CD) sat s w 9.81 19.62( KN / m 3 ) 1 e 1 0.65
1 900 300 sin120 259.8kPa 2
(2)有效应力强度指标:
c cd 0
d 30
正常固结饱和粘土Ccu=0
求φcu:σ 3=300kPa σ 1-σ 3=300kPa σ 1=600kPa
1 1 3 3 1 2 sin 1 1 3 1 3 c cot 1 3 2
1 3
700 300 500kPa 2
45
(4)根据以上的计算结果:正常固结饱和粘土
d cu u
cu ccu cd
边学边练2
10.已知地基中饱和粘土层中某点的竖直应力为200kPa,水 平应力为150kPa,孔隙水压力u=50kPa。假设土的孔隙水 压力系数A、B在应力变化过程中维持不变。
2
cu 19
54.5
剪切破坏面的正应力和剪应力
1 1 1 3 1 3 cos 2 2 2 1 1 300 600 600 300 cos109 401.2kPa 2 2
1 1 1 3 sin 2 600 300 sin109 141.8kPa 2 2
中国矿业大学
土质学与土力学
边学边练
主讲:隋旺华 教授
边学边练2
3、有一细砂层如图所示,已经孔隙比e=0.65,土粒比
重为2.65,毛细上升区饱和度Sr=0.5。计算土层中的总 应力、有效应力和孔隙水压力分布。
h1=2m
hc=1m h2=2m
土质学与土力学
2
3题 解(1) 解: h
A h1=2m hc=1m
45
2
剪裂面与最大主应力作用面的夹角
60
剪裂面的正应力和剪应力
1 1 3 1 1 3 cos2 2 2 1 1 3 sin 2 2
1 1 300 900 900 300 cos120 600 150 450kPa 2 2
3题 解(2)
(2)土中应力计算 ' 0 , 0 A点: , u=0 1h1 15.76 2 35.12( KN / m2 ) B点: B点以上: u=0, ' u 31.52KN / m 2 B点一下: u hc w sr 1 9.81 0.5 4.91( KN / m 2 ) ' u 31.52 ( 4.91) 3.6.43( KN / m 2 ) C点: 1h1 hc 2 31.52 17.69 1 49.21( KN / m2 )
土质学与土力学
16
10、(1)饱和土B=1,
1 200kPa
3 150kPa
u 135kPa
u B[ 3 A( 1 3 )]
u B 3 135 1 (150) 15 A 0.3 B( 1 3 ) 200 (150) 50
边学边练2
4、在土的无侧限压缩试验中,试样高度为10cm,直径 为4cm,在1MP荷载作用下,测得垂直变形△h=0.5cm,径 向变形△d=0.04cm.求土样的泊松比、变形模量和压缩 模量,判断其压缩性高低。
土质学与土力学
5
4题解
(1) h
P
h 0.5 0.05 h 10 d 0.04 d 0.01 d 4 0.01 d 0.2 h 0.05
c0
30 解得:u=150kPa
饱和土CU试验: u A( 1 3 )
A u 150 1 ( 1 3 ) 300 2
由于是饱和土B=1
所以孔压系数
A=1/2 B=1
求破坏面的应力和方向: 剪裂面与最大主应力 作用面的夹角:
45
放入三轴压力室中:
10 3 0
1 1 u 0 (135) 135kPa 3 3 u 0 (135) 135kPa
(2)σ3=100kPa ,σ1- σ3=160kPa ,σ1=260kPa
cu
1 3
2
260 100 80kPa 2
u 0, ' u 49.21( KN / m 2 )
D点:
1h1 hc 2 sat h2
49.21 19.62 2 88.45( KN / m 2 ) u w h2 19.62( KN / m 2 ),
' u 68.83( KN / m 2 )
土质学与土力学
7
9、(1)首先计算最大主应力σ1,然后计算剪裂面的正应 力,剪应力和方向
c 3
2
1
已知:
3 300kPa
2
cd 0
d 30
2
根据:
1 3 tan 2 (450 ) 2c tan(450 )
解得:
1 300 tan 2 60 900kPa
u B 3 A(1 3 )
解得:u=100-0.3×160=52kPa
1 1 u 260 52 208kPa
3 u 100 52 48kPa 3
2
) 200 tan 2 60 600kPa
u f 3 3 kPa
1 1 u f 600 100 700kPa
破坏面的应力和方向:
cu
2
1 3
2
700 300 200kPa 2
cu 19
求孔隙水压力系数,首先求孔隙水压力:
1 1 3 2 sin 1 c cot 1 3 2
σ3=300kPa σ1=600kPa
1 1 u 3 u 3
1 1 3 2 1 c cot 1 3 2u 2
(3)不排水剪u=0
cu
u=0
分析:试样在200kPa围压下固结,剪切 前的有效围压为200kPa,即 3′=200kPa,根据已知的φ′=30;c′=0, 可求1′
3′
uf
2
3
0
1′
2
uf
0
1
求1′: 1 3 tan (45 求 1:
) 2c tan(45
1 20( MP a ) h 0.05
( 2) E
P
2 2 2 0.2 2 ( 3) 1 1 0.9 1 1 0.2 E 20 ES 22.2( MP a ) 0.9
推导过程,广义虎克定律
1 x y z x E 1 y y x z E 1 z E z x y