高考英语知识点专题复习My First Ride on a Train我第一次乘火车

2011届高考英语知识点专题复习My First Ride on a Train我第一次乘火车My First Ride on a Train我第一次乘火车Ⅰ.单项填空 1．________all the tests，he felt a greatweight________his mind. A．Having passed；taking off B．Passing；take off C．Having passed；taken off D．Passed；took off 2．After his long journey from abroad，Mr Wu returned home，________. A．exhausting B．being exhausted C．having exhausted D．exhausted 3．The child was found________but luckily unharmed. A．abandoned B．abandoning C．to abandon D．to be abandoned 4．―Where can I buy such an excellent gift? ―It is only in the shop________we first met. A．that B．which C．as D．where 5．―Would you mind if the window closed? ―________.I also feel a little cold. A．Absolutely B．Definitely C．Certainly not D．Oh，I see 6．―Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business newspapers? ―If you made________most of the equipment，there would be________rise in production. A．/；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．the；a 7．Much of the information in that book is________；you’d better refer to the books published recently. A．out of order B．out of date C．up to date D．out of style 8．At the meeting he demanded that all the problems ________ paid special attention to. A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be 9．―Excuse me，can you tell me what “DIY”stands for? ―It is ________ for “Do it yourself”． A．short B．fit C．suitable D．famous 10．The little boy ________ the bus as soon as it stopped，but to his disappointment，there was no seat left. A．got off B．got out of C．got down D．got on 11．The poor girl ________ by her parents had a hard life，begging from door to door. A．abandoned B．abandoning C．being abandoned D．was abandoned12．As we know，________bicycle is still________important means of transport in China. A．the；an B．a；/ C．a；an D．the；/ 13．On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower，which can be seen at a________of 10 kilometers. A．length B．distance C．way D．space 14．With the cost of living________，they find it terribly hard to make ends meet. A．to go up B．to go down C．going up D．going down 15．The film is really wonderful.It’s such a long time ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A．when B．before C．as D．since Ⅱ.完形填空 (2010年福建永安一中复习检测) I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack.About a week after his death，she__1__some of her thoughts with a classroom of students.As the late afternoon sunlight shone__2__the classroom windows，and when the class was nearly over，she__3__a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down. With a__4__look on her face，she paused and said，“__5__class is over，I’d like to share with all of you a deep__6__which I feel is very important.Each of us is put here on__7__to learn，share，love，appreciate and give of ourselves.__8__of us knows when this fantastic experience will__9__.It can be taken away at any moment.Perhaps this is the God’s__10__of telling us that we must make the__11__of every single day.” Her eyes were beginning to__12__，but she went on，“So I would like you all to make me a__13__：From now on，on your way to school，or on your way home，find something beautiful to__14__.It doesn’t have to be something you see.It could be a__15__of freshly baked bread floating out of someone’s house，or it could be the sound of thesoft__16__rustling ( 使发出沙沙声) the leaves in the trees...Please look for these things，and__17__them，for at anytime they can all be taken away...” The class was completely__18__.We all picked up our books and went out of theroom silently.That__19__，I observed many more beautiful things on my way home from school than usual. Remember：Life isnot__20__by the number of breaths we take，but by the moments that take our breath away. 1.A.learned B．shared C．argued D．discussed 2．A.onto B．into C．across D．through 3．A.moved B．brushed C．swept D．pulled 4．A.surprised B．worried C．gentle D．strange 5．A.After B．Unless C．Before D．If 6．A.feeling B．understanding C．love D．memory 7．A. business B．time C．duty D．earth 8．A.None B．All C．Each D．Neither 9．A.happen B．begin C．end D．gain 10．A.way B．signal C．plan D．arrangement 11．A.least B．worst C．lowest D．most 12.A.ache B．water C．shine D．dry 13．A.promise B．choice C．wish D．rule 14．A.buy B．enjoy C．take D．learn 15．A.smell B．gift C．taste D．sight 16．A.wind B．hand C．light D．color 17．A.get B．appreciate C．hide D．follow 18．A.puzzled B．excited C．quiet D．anxious 19．A.morning B．night C．noon D．afternoon 20．A.wasted B．measured C．saved D．lost Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2010年广东华南师大附中综合测试) Judging from recent surveys，most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic (流行病) of sleepiness in the nation.“I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to，” says Dr David.Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest. The beginning of our sleepdeficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago.From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries，sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night.“The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm，and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s，the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically，to between 7.5 and 8 hours，and most people had to wake to an alarm clock.“People cheatin their sleep，and they don’t even realize they’re doing it，” says Dr David.“They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours，when they really need 7.5,8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.” Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep，researches say，is the complexity of the day.Whenever pressures from work，family，friends and community increase，many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme.“In our society，you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep.If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours，people think you lack drive and ambition.” To determine the consequences of sleepdeficit，researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them，for instance，to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.“We’ve found that if you’re in sleepdeficit，performance suffers，” says Dr David.“Shortterm memory is weakened，as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.” 1．What is the main topic of the passage? A．Research on the causes and consequences of sleepdeficit. B．The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times. C．The history of people’s sleeping patterns. D．The minimum of our sleeping hours. 2．Which of the following is Dr David’s opinion? A．People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who don’t. B．Some people can remain energetic with onl y 6.5 hours’sleep a night. C．If they get 18.5 hours’sleep，people will be full of drive and ambition. D．People’s metal power suffers if they are lacking in sleep. 3．People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9.5 hoursa night because________. A．they were forced by their parents to do so B．they knew what was best for their health C．they had no electricity D．they were not so dynamic and ambitiousas modern people are 4．The major cause of sleepdeficit of modern people is________. A．the endless TV programmes in the evenings and the Internet B．the pressures of the day C．the sufficient energy modern people usually have D．loud noises in modern cities 5．What does the word “subjects” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Persons or things being discussed or described. B．Branches of knowledge studied in a school. C．Persons or things being treated in a certain way or being experimented on. D．Any member of a state apart from the supreme ruler. 答案：Ⅰ.单项填空 1．C 考查动词非谓语形式。