2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解3:C、D字部含答案

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2020年中考英语考纲词汇(全)

2020年中考英语考纲词汇(全)

2020年中考英语考纲词汇ABC(全)1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇,对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会,掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。

ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法,就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。

没事的时候,打开这个专栏,努力背单词。

Aa(an) [ə, eɪ(ən)]art.一(个、件……)用法:不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。

②含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one强烈。

ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.能力;才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.能够;有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about [əˈbaʊt]prep. 对于,关于;大约;在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。

look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?above [əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意:above的反义词为belowabroad [əˈbrɔːd]ad.到(在)国外from abroad 从国外,从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。

go abroad 出国absent[ˈæbsənt]a.缺席;不在accept [əkˈsept]vt.接受近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解13:Q、R字部含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解13:Q、R字部含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十三Q、R字部1. quietadj.安静的,寂静的用法:○1表示“轻声的,安静的”,形容声音很小,常用短语有be quiet/keep quiet保持安静。

○2用来形容人,表示“寡言少语的,文静的”,形容环境,表示“僻静的,清净的”。

例如:They lead a quiet life.他们过着平静的生活。

She was quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。

词性转换:quietly adv.安静地;秘密地;quietness n.平静,安静易混单词:quite adv.完全;十分(2019,江苏卷,单项填空)3.- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.-Sorry dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength(2019,江苏卷,阅读填空)The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious.2. racen.竞赛,赛跑;种族,民族关联词组:human race人类;horse race赛马;boat/car race划船/汽车比赛;用法:○1表示“赛跑,竞赛”,指竞速比赛;常用搭配有race between A and B、race against sb.等。

例如:He's already in training for the big race against Bailey. 为了跟贝利一决雌雄,他已经着手训练了。

○2表示“人种,种族;民族”:people of mixed race 混合种族的人词性转换:racist n.种族主义者;racism n.种族主义;racial adj.种族的(2019,江苏卷,填空)44. John will have to run very fast to ▲(打破) the school 100—metre race record in the sports meeting.3. raisev.提升,使升高;增加;饲养用法:○1表示“提升,举起,提起”:She raised her eyes from her work. 她停下工作,抬起头看了看。

2020年中考英语之重点核心词汇详解专题18份(付,146)

2020年中考英语之重点核心词汇详解专题18份(付,146)

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解A字部1. ableadj. 能够……的;有能力的;能干的关联词组:be able to do sth.能做某事用法:be able to与can的区别:can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式,而be able to可有各种时态。

词性转换:ability n.能力反义词:unable adj.不会的,无能的(2019,北京卷,阅读A)It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture.2. abroadadv.在国外;到国外关联词组:study abroad海外留学;work abroad在(到)国外工作同义词:overseas adv.在国外,在海外 adj.海外的,国外的(2019,山东卷,阅读表达)A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.3. absentadj. 缺席的,不在的关联词组:be absent from…缺席……;be absent-minded心不在焉词性转换:absence n.缺席,不在(2019,河南卷,单项选择)26.—What’s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask Ms. Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would4. accentn. 口音,音调关联词组:British accent英式口音;American accent美式口音;local accent乡音,方言(2019,浙江卷,完形)It s cool! My sister loves the British accent. (口音). 5. acceptv. 接受;认可accept和receive的区别:receive: 收到(表客观);accept:接受(表主观)词性转换:acceptable adj.可接受的;acceptance n.接受,认可(2019,北京卷,单项填空)11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted6. accidentn. (交通)事故;意外关联词组:traffic accident交通事故;by accident=by chance偶然词性转换:accidental adj.意外的,偶然的;accidentally adv.意外地(2019,浙江卷,阅读B)To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.7. achievevt. 取得;获得;实现;成功vi. 达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果关联词组:achieve success取得成功词性转换:achievement n.成就(2019,山东卷,词汇运用)49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.8. actvt. 行动;表演关联词组:act as担当,充当词性转换:action n.动作,行动;active adj.积极的,主动的;actively adv.积极地;activity n.活动(2019,江苏卷,阅读A)22. On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.(2019,山东卷,词性转换)68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)9. addvi. 加;增加;加起来;做加法vt. 增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和关联词组:add… to…把……加到……上熟词生义:接着说,补充说。

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(打印版)

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(打印版)

2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(打印版)2020年中考英语重点词汇及语法背诵(名师精选重点词汇及语法,建议下载背诵)一.单词词组二.语法点:时态语态,主从句,情态动词,特殊句型(反义疑问句/祈使句/感叹句/倒装句),词类(数词/介词/形容词副词/冠词/动词词组),情景交际。

根据孩子入学时间及知识水平,重点复习时态语态/主从句知识点,最好语法点都能讲完三.题型训练:重点基础题及解题要点分析,阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解重点词汇总结:9AU11.eat---ate---eaten ---eat up 吃光Set up 建立use up 用光grow up 长大put up举手,张贴,搭建pick up捡起、接turn up 调高,出现make up 编造2. create(v.)-creative(adj.),energy(n.)—energetic(adj.),organize(v.)—organized(adj.),patient(adj.)—impatient(反义词)—impatience(n.) 注意词性变化be (im)patient with sb 对某人耐心的3. keep sth in good order 使…尽然有序4. show off 炫耀turn off 关闭(电源)put off 推迟Take off 脱掉;起飞get off 下车5. think of=come up with 想出What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样?6. be curious about…. 对…感到好奇7. neither…nor 两者都不---就近原则either…or 或者..或者---就近原则not only…but also 不仅…而且…--就近原则both…and 两者都---做主语,谓语动词看作复数形式all 三者或以上都none 三者或以上都不either 两者中任意一个8. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家9. impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象10.win high praise(n.) from… 赢得来自…的赞扬Praise(v.) sb for sth 因为…而称赞某人Praise(v.) sb as sth 称赞某人为…Be praised as… 某人被称赞为…11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind 逆水行舟不进则退谚语扩充:患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed行动胜过语言Actions speak louder than words蜡烛两头烧,过度劳累Burn the candle at both ends人人皆有得意时every dog has its day祸不单行It never rains but it pours人多活轻Many hands make light work熟能生巧Practice makes perfect孤注一掷pull all your eggs in one basket12. a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘,缪以千里as good as 和…一样as well as 和,与(连接主语,谓语就远原则);和…一样好13. pay attention to doing sth 注意/关注做某事被动:Attention be paid to doing sth注意:what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?Pay no attention to… 不要理会…14. work to high standards 工作高标准15. can’t be too careful 再仔细也不为过扩充:A boy can’t have too many toys.You can’t praise the film too much.16.care(v.)---careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)Careless(adj.)---carelessly(adv.)---carelessness(n.)17.devote time/onese lf/one’s life to doing sth 奉献时间/一生做某事18. be suitable for being an artist 动词不要漏19. that’s not the case 事实并非如此20. be afraid of making a speechbe afraid of doing sth近义词:frightened21. be absent from school 缺课22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做…常考方向:辨析Remi nd, repair, require, relax…23. general manager 总经理In general 大体上24. connect …to/with 和…相连接A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)25. think twice about (doing)sth 三思而后行26.do the dishes 洗碗27. appear(v.) in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现Appearance(n.)28. divide …into…----be divided into 划分(近义词)separate29. agree(v.) with sb 同意某人的观点/看法Be in agreement(n.) that+从句同意。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解10:N、O字部含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解10:N、O字部含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十N、O字部1. nationaladj.国家的,全国性的,民族的;国内的,本国的;国有的,国立的关联词组:National Day国庆节;national standard国家标准;national culture民族文化;national team国家队○1national表示“国家的,全国性的”,与local(当地的,地方性的)相对。

例如:Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. 1929至1933年间,美国的国民收入下降过半。

○2national表示“国内的,本国的”,与international相对。

例如:national and international news国内和国际新闻○3national表示“国有的,国立的”:a national museum国家博物馆词性转换:nation n.国家;民族;nationally adv.全国性;nationality n.国籍关联单词:international adj.国际的(2019,江西卷,阅读B)I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚).2. naturaladj.自然的,天然的关联词组:natural gas天然气;natural environment自然环境;natural resource自然资源;natural world自然界;natural science自然科学用法:○1natural表示“自然的,天然的”,与man-made(人造的)相对,例如:the need for natural light in offices 办公室里需要自然光的照射○2natural表示“天生的,本能的,与生俱来的”,形容行为或能力:Babies have a natural fear of falling.婴儿本能地害怕跌倒。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解4:E字部含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解4:E字部含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题四E字部1. edgen.边缘关联词组:on the edge of…在……的边缘熟词僻义:edge还可以用来表示“优势”,例如:competitive edge竞争优势;常用于have an edge over…的结构,表示“略胜一筹,比……更有优势”:You have an edge over your competitors.你们比竞争对手有优势。

同义词:advantage n.优点,优势(2019,浙江卷,阅读B)To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.2. educationn.教育,培养关联词组:physical education=P.E.体育课,体育教育;higher education高等教育词性转换:educate v.教育,培养;educated adj.受过教育的,有教养的(2019,湖北卷,阅读B)70. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?A. Advice on how to sleep well.B. Ways of changing kids’ education.C. The importance of sleeping well.D. Measures parents and schools should take3. effortn.努力,艰难的尝试○1表示“作出努力”,通常用make an effort这样的形式,其中an可换成another/one more,every等;如果中间不使用限定词,则effort需用复数,即make efforts:You must make efforts to achieve your dream.你必须好好努力实现你的梦想。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解5:F字部

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解5:F字部

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题五F字部1.factn.事实,实际关联词组:in fact事实上,实际上;as a matter of fact确切地讲,事实上用法:The fact is(that)+从句,表示“事实是……”;fact后面还可以接that引导的同位语从句,表示fact 的具体内容,例如:Don’t forget the fact that they are only children.别忘了他们只是孩子的事实。

同义词:truth=reality n.事实,真相(2019,北京卷,阅读D)Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities.2.failv.失败;不及格○1表示“失败,没有成功”,常用句式有fail in sth.或者fail to do sth.○2表示“未做某事,未履行某事”,也可用于fail to do sth.句式○3表示“不及格,未通过(考试,测验)”,可以接宾语,也可不接:fail the test考试不及格词性转换:failure n.失败;(机器)故障;未做反义词:succeed v.成功;pass v.通过(测试)(2019,浙江卷,完形)This time it became so profound.Then and there I___20___to find myself back.That was exactly-what I did. 20.A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued3.fairadj.公平的,合理的关联词组:to be fair公平地说;fair enough有道理,说得对;fair play/competition公平竞争,公平比赛熟词僻义:fair还可以当名词(n.)使用,表示:游乐场:Let’s take the kids to the fair.咱们带孩子们到游乐场吧。

2020中考重点核心词汇详解(真题版)-C字部

2020中考重点核心词汇详解(真题版)-C字部

中考重点核心词汇详解(真题版)-C字部1. callv.(给……)打电话;称呼;叫;n.电话;呼叫用法小结:关联词组:1动词短语:call for要求,需要;提倡;call off=cancel取消;call back回电;叫回,收回;call up打电话;召集;征召(入伍)call on/upon呼吁,号召;拜访2名词短语:make a (telephone) call打电话;give sb. a call给某人打电话中考例句:(2019年,浙江卷,词汇运用)Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running2. cancel v. 取消,撤销用法小结关联词组:cancel button取消按钮词形变化:过去式canceled,过去分词canceled现在分词canceling近义词:call off易混单词:cancer n.癌症中考例句:(2019年,江苏卷,词汇运用)37.-The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).-Really? I'm looking forward to it.3. capitaln. 首都,省会;资本;大写字母;adj.首都的,省会的;资本的;大写的用法小结:关联词组:capital city省会城市;capital letter大写字母易混单词:captain n.船长,队长;(海军)上校中考例句:(2019年,山东卷,单项填空)16. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./B. aC. the4.carefuladj.小心的,谨慎的;仔细的用法小结:1Becareful!用作祈使句,意思是“小心!”,表示提醒2becareful of (about)…表示“当心,留意”3becareful with表示做某事很小心或仔细词性转换:carefully adv.小心地,仔细地;carefulness n.小心,仔细;care v.在乎;关心反义词:carelessadj.粗心大意的;漫不经心的中考例句:(2019年,山东卷,动词应用)The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes.14 A. plans B. decisions C.preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing5. catchv.&n.赶上;抓住,捕捉词形变化:过去式caught,过去分词caught关联词组:catch up (with)赶上,追上;catch a cold感冒了;catch fire着火;catch one’s breath喘气中考例句:(2019年,江苏卷,单项填空)6.“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!”This is what my mum often says to me.A.andB. butC. orD. so6. causev.引起,导致用法小结:关联词组:cause trouble惹麻烦用法:cause sb./sth. to do sth.使得……做某事;常用语被动语态:sth. is caused by…某事是由……引起的中考例句:(2019年,江苏卷,动词应用)The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.7.celebratev.庆祝用法小结:关联词组:celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节词性转换:celebration n.庆祝,庆典中考例句:(2019年,江苏卷,单项填空)38. I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ___________ (八月) .8. centren.中心,中央美式拼写:center用法小结:关联词组:shopping centre购物中心;in the centre of…处于……的中心词性转换:central adj.中心的,中枢的中考例句:(2019年,浙江卷,阅读B)30.How can we do trampolining safely?A.Buy an expensive trampoline.B.Jump in the center of a trampoline.C.Choose a trampoline without a net.D.Lose weight before starting trampolining.9. centuryn.世纪,百年用法小结:用法:一般放在序数词的后面,表示第几个世纪,如二十一世纪:the 21st century中考例句:(2019年,浙江卷,阅读C)The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.10. certainadj. 确定的,无疑的,一定会用法小结:关联词组:to a certain degree/extent一定程度上;for certain肯定,确定,无疑用法:be certain that确定,肯定;be certain of/about sth.肯定(确信)某事;be certain to do sth.一定/确定做某事;be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事词性转换:certainly adv.当然certainty n.确定性;确实的事同义词:sure adj.一定的,确信的中考例句:(2019年,北京卷,阅读C)To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing.11. chancen. 机会;可能性用法小结:关联词组:by chance=by accident偶然;By any chance万一;take one’s chance碰运气;give sb. a chance给某人一次机会;the chances are that…可能……中考例句:(2019年,北京卷,完形)Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.15.A. fully B. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically。

2020年中考英语词汇复习包含答案

2020年中考英语词汇复习包含答案

2020年中考英语词汇复习一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

1. You are no longer a child, you should have the (能力) to face the problems bravely.2. Today more and more teenagers choose to study (到国外) because of better education.3. I think all the students should take part in the after-school_______(活动) to make themselves healthier.4. —Who is your favourite one among all the (女演员)?—Audrey Hepburn. I think she is the most beautiful lady in the world.5. When you answer questions in class, you should speak (大声地).6. When I was young, I was afraid to stay at home (独自一人).7. Gong Li is one of the most popular film stars in (亚洲的) countries.8. I didn't __________(接受) this job because it was badly paid and it wasn't very interesting.9. My father passed away many years, I still remember the time when he was (活着的).10. Jackie's (成就) go beyond his career and has influenced people all around the world.11. I like travelling and I like reading some interesting (文章) during my journey.12. He fell (睡着的) during the exam, so he failed it.13. Canada is larger than any country in (亚洲).14. We had to start early in order to (避免) the rush hour.15. They have both behaved very (严重) and I am very hurt.16. The artists chose (竹子) because it is light , strong and can survive all kinds of weather.17. He is a popular (艺术家) who has sold millions of records.18. You have to (平衡) work and your hobbies to make a happy life.19. They are to attempt to be the first to circle the Earth non-stop by (气球).20. What are you running away from that this dream has such (吸引力) for you ?21. Don't eat so many chocolate (饼干), my dear! Otherwise, you will get fatter and fatter.22. He was wrong from the very (开始), but he insisted that he was right.23. Skirts must be (在……下面) the knee in our school.24. His (失明) is the result of a terrible accident.25. I want to thank everyone from the (底部) of my heart.26. Are you aware of the differences between (英国的) English and American English?27. The hotel was completely (燃烧) down and unluckily several people lost their lives in it.28. After the charity show, they got much support from the local (企业).29. The two neighbouring countries have successfully reached an agreement on their(边界) problem.30. The strong wind (吹) away the thick haze the other day.31. Many traffic accidents are caused by (粗心).32. We (加拿大人) think and worry too much—and thus we think and worry toomuch about ourselves.33. Life is full of (机会), but they're not always the ones we hope for.34. Westerners are not used to eating with (筷子), they prefer to use knives and forks.35. Every year, on my birthday, I always blow out the (蜡烛) and make a wish.36. According to the university (日历;挂历), your examinations will be in June.37. For her, the new job was a (挑战). But finally she found it meaningful and fun.38. Bella showed a great interest in (化学) when she was in the primary school.39. Stephen Hawking has spent his (生涯;职业) at Cambridge University, where hebecame Professor of Physics in 1977.40. Unluckily, John's father was (指控) with murder when he was in his forties.41. Thailand lies in South East Asia and is famous for its tourist (产业).42. The light bulb was one of the most important (发明) of the 19th century.43. Some of action films are full of violence with a bad (影响) on teenagers.44. This album(专辑) was my first (首次体验) to modern jazz.45. The government has built an (国际的) airport in this city.46. She is a model of a famous magazine and has much (知识) of fashion.47. It takes a long time to learn to speak a (语言) well and we need to work hard.48. The students are doing physical experiments in the (实验室).49. With the hands ripples over the (键盘), a letter was completed on the screen soon.50. We are planning to spend a week on the (岛屿) of Thailand this winter holiday.51. I (放,搁置) my watch on the table five minutes ago, but I can't find it now.52. The interview with some famous basketball players will be covered (现场直播)at 8 p.m. tonight.53. We plan to stay in this hotel for 3 more days as it provides a high (水平) of service.54. I am afraid that we can't believe his words this time because I heard that he always(说谎) in the past.55. Do you know that there will be no life without thunder and (闪电)?56. (乱丢杂物) here and there is not allowed. Everyone should take action toprotect the environment.57. The little Tom was so tired that he (躺) down on the bench and soon fell sleep.58. Tree (叶) turn yellow when autumn comes. However, they turn green in spring.59. I am sorry I can't hear you clearly. Can you speak in a (大声的) voice?60. We all like Mr. Wu because he has a special way to make his class (活泼的) and interesting.61. For the first ten years of our (婚姻的) life ,we lived in a farm house.62. (也许) things are not as good as they should be.63. The (方法) of study include lectures and case studies.64. Most people would think a job like (我的) is quite boring.65. The curtains and carpets (匹配) each other perfectly.66. (现代的) technology has a great influence on all of us.67. An Olympic gold (奖牌) is the most sought-after prize in world sport.68. Several police officers received (医疗的) treatment for cuts.69. Please post this important (消息) on your notice board so that all the students can read it.70. —Would you (介意) waiting a minute? —Not at all.71. It's (有必要的) to learn English well because English is widely used in the world72. —Where can we go over the study for the coming final examination?—Let's go to the library. It's not (喧闹的) there.73. Mrs. Green is my (邻居). She is always kind to everyone.74. Simon was very (紧张的) because he saw a snake in the grass.75. A lot of water is (需要) for washing the car. The car is very dirty.76. Mille often (主动提供) help to those people in need. She is a helpful girl.77. Daddy likes reading (报纸) while having breakfast every morning.78. He walked on the (方向相反的) side of the street to refresh the memory of his hometown.79. (都不) of the twins is good at making the model plane.80. When I asked him if he wanted to have some coffee, he (点头).81. My life has changed a lot since I was (分开) from my family five years ago.82. After World War II, Anne's father collected her (日记) and had them published in 1947.83. Would you please teach them how to use a (字典)? They are of great use whilelearning languages.84. It's a pity that the boy is born (聋的). We should try our best to help him insteadof laughing at him.85. It's reported that all the middle school students in Nanjing must (通过) the testsof Music and Art in 2020.86. The (讨论) took place in a famous museum in the centre of Nanjing.87. Think carefully before you make (决定), or you may make many mistakes.88. Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm.89. I hope you can have a (深的) understanding of what China is like than beforeafter watching this movie.90. There are over twelve ____(千) runners joining in this year's Lishui Mountain Half-Marathon.91. An unhappy home (环境) can affect a child's behaviour.92. As Chinese, we are strongly (反对) US-Korean THAAD.93. Many students of our age are so busy that they work every day (除了) Sunday.94. One Belt and One Road connects China with (欧洲的) countries more closely.95. It is really worth _______(提及)that Nanjing has won the bid of 2019 badminton world championships.96. Tom wants to be a computer (工程师) when he grows up.97. Daniel's home is (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day.98. As more and more people like shopping online, (电子的) banks are widely used now.99. Yu Xu, the woman astronaut, is considered to be one of our national (英雄). 100. Go (径直地) on until you see a large white building. The underground stationis right in it.101. Millie (喂) her fish too many times a day. As a result, it died because of eating toomuch.102. The president (强迫,迫使) to give a speech though he wasn't willing to. 103. Christmas is one of the main (节日) in Western countries.104. Andy has a (发烧) and he doesn't want to go to school today.105. After years of hard work, she has finally succeeded in her (领域).106. The young man (斗争) with the thief bravely and people all praised him for his courage.107. Most children are excited about Christmas and they dream of getting socks(充满) with lovely presents.108. The students are preparing for their (最后的) exams.109. The woman had a ring on her (手指), so I thought she was married.110. Some foreign teachers came to visit our school and two of them are (德国人).111. Most of the products made in (德国) are of high quality.112. Fewer and fewer (巨大的) pandas still live in the wild.113. The (政府) of our country has decided to cut down taxes.114. If you feel (内疚的), you will feel unhappy because you think that you havedone something wrong.115. He entered the film industry after (毕业) from college.116. Murray was a (嘉宾) on a live radio show.117. An experienced Indian (向导) will be provided during your stay.118. Avoid getting into the (习惯) of saying a bad word about others.119. At Christmas they decorated the (大厅) with coloured flags, paper and lights.120. People always (悬挂) red lanterns to welcome a new year.121. Laomendong is a tourist scene which has a long (历史) in Nanjing.122. I love (印度) movies because there is lots of singing and dancing in them. 123. I have planned to go shopping with friends. That is all the girls' (爱好). 124. Although my (英雄) has only one arm, he can do everything that we can do.125. There is no denying that reading (幽默) stories can cheer us up,126. Above all we must be (诚实) about what we do not know.127. I shut the door so (重) that it woke the sleeping baby up.128. It's not polite to be (不耐烦的) when others are talking to you.129. You cannot imagine how lonely and (无助) one can be on the outside aftereighteen years in prison.130. Because of serious (疾病), he has to stay in hospital for at least two weeks.参考答案:1. ability2. abroad3. activities4. actresses5. aloud/loudly9. alive 7. Asian 10. achievements 8. accept 6. alone13. Asia 15. badly 12. asleep 14.avoid 11. articles 16. bamboo 17. artist 18.balance 19. balloon 20.attraction24. blindness 23. below 22. beginning 25. bottom 21. biscuits29. border 27. burnt 26. British 30. blew 28. businesses31. carelessness 32. Canadians 33. chances 34. chopsticks 35. candle(s) 36. calendar 37. challenge 38. Chemistry 39. career 40. charged 41. industry 42. inventions 43. influence 44. introduction 45. international 46. knowledge 47. language 48. lab / laboratory 49. keyboard 50. island 54. lied 55. lightning 53. level 52. live 51. laid59. loud / louder 60. lively 58. leaves 56. Littering 57. lay64. mine 65. match 61. married 62. Maybe / Perhaps 63. methods66. Modern 69. message 70. mind 67. medal 68. medical73. neighbour 74. nervous 71. necessary 75. needed 72. noisy76. offers 77. newspapers 80. nodded 78. opposite 79. Neither81. separated 85. pass 82. diaries 83. dictionaries 84. deaf88.control 89. deeper 90. thousand 86. discussion 87. decisions91. environment 92. against 93. except 94. European 95. mentioning98. electronic 99. heroes 100. straight 96. engineer 97. opposite101. fed 104. fever 105. field 102. was forced 103. festivals107. filled 108. final 109. finger 106. fought 110. Germans111. Germany 112. giant 113. government 114. guilty 115. graduating 118. habit 119. hall 120. hang 116. guest 117. guide121. history 123. hobby 122. Indian 124. hero 125. humorous130. illness 129. helpless 127. heavily 126. honest 128. impatient。

(完整版)2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总

(完整版)2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总学会总结归纳,是同学们在学习的过程中不可缺少的一个环节。

2020年中考英语的重点知识点有哪些呢?下面小编给大家整理了2020年中考英语重点知识归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。

一.英语语法重点与难点1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点—词组1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳2020年中考英语重点知识归纳以下是中考英语的重点知识:1.使用“as …as…”结构:你和XXX是一样好的孩子。

You’re as good a boy as Tom.2.使用“too …to”和“so …that sb。

can’t …”句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he XXX.He is too young to get married.He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.The book is not easy enough for me to read.3.形容词原级表示比较级含义:John is not as stupid as XXX.John is less stupid than XXX.XXX cleverer than XXX.4.使用比较级表示最高级:John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5.使用“the more … the more …”表示“越……越……”:The more books you read。

the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat。

the fatter you are.More and more students are realizing the importance of a foreign language.XXX.中考考点—词组:1.“after”和“in”这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。

2020最新中考英语知识点归纳

2020最新中考英语知识点归纳

2020最新中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离go out of 从… .离开126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ① talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb 〔not 〕to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for 】Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

2020年中考英语考纲词汇(全)

2020年中考英语考纲词汇(全)

2020年中考英语考纲词汇ABC(全)1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇,对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会,掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。

ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法,就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。

没事的时候,打开这个专栏,努力背单词。

Aa(an) [ə, eɪ(ən)]art.一(个、件……)用法:不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。

②含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one强烈。

ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.能力;才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.能够;有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about [əˈbaʊt]prep. 对于,关于;大约;在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。

look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?above [əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意:above的反义词为belowabroad [əˈbrɔːd]ad.到(在)国外from abroad 从国外,从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。

go abroad 出国absent[ˈæbsənt]a.缺席;不在accept [əkˈsept]vt.接受近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解2:B、C字部含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解2:B、C字部含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题二B、C字部1. backgroundn. 背景关联词组:education background教育背景;family background家庭背景;background music背景音乐用法:既可以指图画、舞台等的实体背景,也可以表示某个人的出身背景、学历等。

(2019,江苏卷,短文填空)I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student..2. basicadj.基本的,基础的关联词组:basic information基本信息词性转换:basis n.基础;basically adv.基本上,主要地(2019,北京卷,阅读D)32. The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “____________”.A a sudden failure B. the basic ruleC. a disappointing startD. the gradual development3. beatvt.敲打;打败;vi.跳动;n.节拍词形变化:过去式beat;过去分词beaten关联词组:beat the drum打鼓;be beaten by sb.被某人打了;输给了某人(2019,湖南卷,语篇翻译)Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand.4. beginv. 开始,着手词形变化:过去式began;过去分词begun;现在分词beginning关联词组:begin with以……开始,开始于……用法:begin doing sth.和begin to do sth.都表示“开始做某事“,它们的区别:○1begin doing强调事情的持续性。

2020年中考英语之重点核心词汇详解专题16S字部(三)

2020年中考英语之重点核心词汇详解专题16S字部(三)

专题十六 S字部(三)1. spreadv.传播;扩散;张开,展开词形变化:过去式spread,过去分词spread用法:○1表示“扩散,蔓延”,指影响更多的人或地方,后面可跟介词through/over/among等。

例如:The disease spread rapidly among the poor. 疾病在穷人中间迅速传播。

○2表示“流传;散布,传播”,指信息或观点,可及物可不及物;其后可跟介词to/through/over等。

例如:Word spread quickly that she was leaving. 她要离开的消息迅速传开。

○3表示“张开,伸开”,指手臂、手指、腿等;其后常接out。

例如:She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. 她张开双臂,孩子向她跑来。

(2019,浙江卷,词汇运用)40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture.2. standardn.&adj.标准(的)关联词组:living standard=standard of living生活水平;up to standard达到标准名词用法:表示“水平,标准,规格,规范”,其后常接介词of:How do you think of the general standard of education there? 你觉得那里教育的整体水准如何?形容词用法:○1表示“正常的,标准的,普通的”,形容普遍接受的,相当于normal。

例如:This is our standard price. 这是我们的标准价格。

○2表示“标准的”,指形状、大小、质量等。

例如:We make shoes in standard and wide sizes. 我们制造标准码和加宽码的鞋子。

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