【创新方案湖北】2015届高三英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础互动探究)选修八Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
【创新方案湖北】2015届高三英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础互动探究)选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 晨背三部曲（形容词短语作状语和副词作评注性状语）经典佳句1.无论对错，我都支持你。
Right or wrong, I'll stand by you.2.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。
The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.3．真奇怪，结局竟然是那样。
Strangely enough, the result turned out that way.4．显然，小男孩对他妈妈的话有些不耐烦了。
Obviously, the boy is bored with what his mother said.5．就我个人而言，根据不同的情景我会依赖父母或者老师。
Personally (speaking), I will rely on parents or teachers according to different situations. 热身体验句式仿写1．长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。
After the long journey, the three of us went back home, hungry_and_tired.2．害怕受到责备，小弗朗士想到了逃学。
Afraid_of_being_scolded,_little Franz thought of playing truant.3．更为重要的是，让她像一个活泼的小姑娘一样生活。
Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．distinguish v i.& v t.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．product n. 产品3．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的4．seize v t. 抓住；捉住；夺5．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹v t. 提交；将……归档6．bear v t. 忍受；忍耐；负担7．tap v t.& v i. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头8．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的9．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的10．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的11．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领12．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽大；仁慈13．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly ad v.突然地；唐突地14．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently ad v.便利地；方便地15．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously ad v.小心地；谨慎地16．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为17．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白18．associate v t.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association n．社团；协会；联合；联想语境记忆19．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient for him, that is, at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)20．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)篇章记忆On a freezing morning, Tom went to the personnel for identification where Mary set about working after graduation. However, out of his expectation, there was rainfall and jam on his way back, so he couldn't bear at last.Ⅱ.短语互译1.给……打电话call_up2．开始；着手set_about3．迅速把手伸入；一心投入dive_into4．开始(做) set_out_(to_do)5．设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过get_through6．now and then 偶尔；有时7．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住8．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9．ring back 回复电话10．ring off 挂断电话Ⅲ.句型一览1.before引导的时间状语从句The next morning I got up early before_the_sun_was_hot (天还不热)．2．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Only_after (只有……后) you have had that recognition can_you (你才能) say that you are truly an inventor.3．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句The criteria are_so_strict_that (如此严格以至于) it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.4．every time“每次……”引导时间状语从句Every_time (每次) you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.5．祈使句＋and＋陈述句Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and (跟随它，在它的周围探索) before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语完成句子1．So absorbed_was_he_in_reading a novel that he found time passed quickly in the summer vacation.(absorb)在暑假里他如此专注地读小说，以至于他发现时间过得飞快。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升)Uni
Unit 4 Wildlife protection晨背三部曲（话题：文娱与体育）满分佳作（2012·江苏高考）生活中冲突时有发生。
假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。
请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.①To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such competitive and stressful society. ②Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.Don't be sel fcent ered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.热身体验句型转换1．To be honest, Su_Hua_as_well_as_Li_Jiang_was_to_blame —they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.(使用as well as短语改写句①) 2．We should not_blame_each_other_but_communicate_more and put ourselves in others' place.(使用not ... but句式改写句②)Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失3．reserve n. 保护区4．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5．appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到6．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的7．inspect vt. 检查；视察8．incident n. 事件；事变9．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的10．protection n．保护→protect vt.保护11．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应12．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方13．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解14．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器15．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响；效果；作用16．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地17．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业率18．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的语境记忆19．None of the students responded to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)20．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed) 21．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.(employ)篇章记忆The harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief, man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has achieved great success.Ⅱ.短语互译1.灭亡；逐渐消失die_out2．和平地；和睦地；安详地 in_peace3．在危险中；垂危 in_danger_(of)4．如释重负；松了口气 in_relief5．突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 burst_into_laughter6．保护……不受……(危害) protect_..._from7．pay attention to 注意8．pick out 挑选出9．come into being 形成；产生10．according to 按照；根据……所说11．so that 以至于；结果12．do harm to 损害；伤害；对……有害Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．2．the way作先行词，后接定语从句They learned this from the_way_the_bones_were_joined_together (骨骼的连接方式)．3.too ... to ... 太……而不能……Others think the earth got_too_hot_for_the_dinosaurs_to_live_on_any_more (变得太热而致使恐龙无法生存下去)．4．There be (no) ... left (没)剩下……This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left (现在所剩无几了)．Ⅳ.语法自测——现在进行时的被动语态完成句子1．The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear)雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升)Uni
Unit 3 Life in the future晨背三部曲（简单句高级词汇)经典佳句1．此外，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。
Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others.2．生活中不仅充满着阳光也有艰难的日子。
Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.3．我会非常乐于帮助你解决这一类问题。
I'd be more than happy to help you solve this kind of problems.4.我写这封信是想请你帮我将它找回。
I am writing to request you to help me find it back.5．大约三年前，知道(大熊猫)“白云”生了个女儿“苏琳”我感到很高兴。
About three years ago, I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.热身体验句式仿写1．I am a_regular_reader (长期读者) of your newspaper.2．Such behavior left_me_deep_in_thought (使我陷入了沉思)．3．A lot of students make_great_use_of (很好地利用) their spare time.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．aspect n．方面；层面2．previous adj. 在前的；早先的3．guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导4．lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西5．switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换6．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的7．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．使留下印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的8．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地9．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround vt.环绕；包围10．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍；忍受11．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；调节12．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力13．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n．乐观主义14．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.立即；立刻15．representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表16．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者语境记忆17．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)18．I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers. If we canlive in such beautiful surroundings,_we must have a happy feeling every day. The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)篇章记忆With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G．E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins.My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Ⅱ.短语互译1.拿起；接受；开始；继续take_up2．(困境后)恢复；完全复原 be_back_on_one's_feet3．打扫；横扫 sweep_up4．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… slide_into5．加速 speed_up6．lose sight of ... 看不见……7．be optimistic about 对……感到乐观8．be similar to ... 与……相似9．in all directions 向四面八方10．under repair 在修理中Ⅲ.句型一览1.特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years?2．形容词＋不定式(作状语)At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受)．3．过去分词短语作状语Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺少新鲜空气), my head ached.4．what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market (看上去像个大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.5．where引导的定语从句Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (废弃物被处理) using the principles of ecology.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作状语和定语完成句子1．Criticism can even negatively influence one's life if not coped_with_properly.(cope)如果不能正确应对，批评甚至会对人的一生产生负面影响。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升)Uni
Unit 3 Computers晨背三部曲：特殊句式(省略、感叹及其他)经典佳句1．当需要时，你就是给我帮助的那个人。
You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary.2．这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！How interesting a story/What an interesting story it is!3．因此，我认为你还是回来好。
那么你还在等什么呢？Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?4．总之，让我们每天都微笑吧！明天又是崭新的一天！In a word, let's greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.5．然而，喜欢阅读科普文的学生是喜欢阅读学习方法学生的两倍。
However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.热身体验句式仿写1． If_given_the_chance (如果给予机会), I'll invite our guests to join in our family gettogether.2．While_in_Beijing (在北京时), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.3．However, the others, 60 percent of our class, are_fond_of (喜欢) the Web Language.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此2．goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分3．signal vi.& vt. 发信号n. 信号4．arise vi. 出现；发生5．character n. 性格；特点6．solve vt. 解决；解答7．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营8．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的9．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的10．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地11．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人12．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者13．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索15．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现语境记忆16．—Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals?—Well, they are animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.(intelligent)17．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal) 18．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10, 2014.(apply)篇章记忆I'd like to develop my own android with artificial intelligence and human appearances.It not only thinks logically, but also can watch over my parents for me besides dealing with my personal affairs.I hope it would become a reality and with its help, life would be much more convenient.Ⅱ.短语互译 1.整理；使条理清楚、有序put_..._in_order2．从……时起 from_..._on3．结果 as_a_result4．如此……以至于…… so_..._that_..._5．高质量的 of_high_quality6．时光流逝；顺便拜访 go_by7．in a way 在某种程度上8．make up 弥补；化妆；编造；构成9．after all 毕竟10．with the help of 在……的帮助下11．deal with 处理；安排；对付12．watch over 看守；监视Ⅲ.句型一览1.before“……之后才……”，引导时间状语从句I developed very slowly and it_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_before (差不多过了两百年才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2．as“随着”，引导时间状语从句As_time_went_by (随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句Over time my memory has developed so_much_that (如此快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!4．It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事是……的I think it's_impossible_to_live (无法生活) without computers!5．by the time ... 到……为止By_the_time_I_was_sixteen (在我满十六岁时), my dream had come true.Ⅳ.语法自测——现在完成时的被动语态完成句子1．In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along NorthCarolina's coast_have_been_recognized_as signs of safety for travelers at sea.(recognize)过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。
【创新方案湖北】2015届高三英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础互动探究课后知能提升)选修八Unit 2 Cloning
选修八Unit 2 Cloning晨背三部曲（话题：计划与愿望）经典词汇热身体验连词成句1．such, arrangement, the day's activity (用倒装句式)Such is the arrange-ment for the day's activity.2．what, make, unique, it, being held, developing country, for the first time (用主语从句和表语从句)What_makes_it_unique_is_that_it_is_being_held_in_a_developing_coun-try_for_the_first_time.3．speak of, volunteer, work, I, mainly, help out, here (用现在分词短语作状语)Speaking_of_volunteer_work,_I'm_mainly_helping_out_here.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．straightforward adj . 简单的；直接的；坦率的2．breakthrough n . 突破3．altogether ad v . 总共；完全地4．obtain v t . 获得；赢得5．attain v t . 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)6．accumulate v t .& v i . 积累；聚积7．owe v t . 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……8．bother v t . 打扰v i . 操心n . 烦扰9．vain adj . 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的10．resist v t . 抵抗；对抗11．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件12．adore v t. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱13．differ v i.不同；相异→different adj.不同的；与众不同的→difference n．差异；不同14．undertake v t.着手；从事；承担→undertook (过去式)→undertaken (过去分词)15．cast v t.扔；投；掷→cast/cast (过去式/过去分词)16．object v i.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议17．forbid v t.禁止；不准→forbade/forbad (过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)18．retire v i.退休；离开→retirement n．退休19．strike v i.& v t.& n．打；撞击；罢工→struck/struck (过去式/过去分词)语境记忆20．Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it.(object)21．From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.(differ)篇章记忆Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument objecting to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits from cloning.Ⅱ.短语互译1.得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pay_off2．反对object_to3．状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) in_good/poor_condition4．一定或注定(做)……(be)_bound_to_(do)_．..5．不时；偶尔from_time_to_time6．使复生；使复活bring_back_to_life7．cast down 沮丧；不愉快8．strike ...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心9．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机10．in favour of 赞成；支持11．owe ...to ... 把……归功于……12．have a great impact on 对……有很大影响Ⅲ.句型一览1.The fact＋that同位语从句The fact that_she_seemed_to_develop_normally (看来它是在正常地成长着)was very encouraging.2．the news＋that 同位语从句Then came_the_disturbing_news_that (传来令人沮丧的消息) Dolly had become seriously ill.3．whether ...or ...引导的名词性从句However, scientists still wonder whether_cloning_will_help_or_harm_us (克隆技术会帮助我们还是伤害我们) and where it is leading us.4．疑问词＋插入语＋陈述语序What_do_you_think_is (你认为是什么) the writer's point of view in this reading passage?5．with的复合结构Diversity in a group means having animals with_their_genes_arranged_in_different_ways (拥有排列方式不同的基因)．6．that引导的表语从句The_advantage_is_that (其优势是) if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.Ⅳ.语法自测——同位语(从句)完成句子1．The news that_house_prices_will_fall has caused many people to sell their houses at lowerprices.(fall)房价将要下跌的消息已经导致许多人以较低价将房子卖掉了。
【创新方案湖北】2015届高三英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础互动探究课后知能提升)选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion
选修八Unit 4Pygmalion晨背三部曲（话题：家庭、朋友和周围的人）满分佳作(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。
给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1．外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)；2．象征意义；3．价格。
Dear Tom，How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials.①They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.②Not only people can give them as gifts to friends but also they can hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Yours sincerely，Li Hua热身体验句型转换1．The knots which_are_about_5_inches_long_and_4_inches_wide look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond.(将句①改为定语从句)2．People can not_only_give_them_as_gifts to friends but_also they can hang them in their houses.(将句②改为一般句)Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的2．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述v t.& v i. 谈论；评论；说起3．condemn v t. 谴责；使……注定4．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人5．status n. 身份；地位；职位6．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官7．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的8．compromise n．& v i. 妥协；折衷9．overlook v t. 俯视；忽视；不理会10．fade v i.& v t. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失11．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt v．改编；(使)适应12．hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇13．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n．& v．错误；误会14．classify v t.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类15．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地16．rob v t.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust v t.厌恶，反感语境记忆19．Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake)20．Tom is often st year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)篇章记忆Generally speaking, the professor is brilliant and superior in adaptation of classic novels.Besides, he is musical and loves to give a hand to those in need of help.Ⅱ.短语互译1.(把某人)改变或冒充成……pass_...off_as_...2．结识；与……相见make_one's_acquaintance3．震惊；惊讶in_amazement4．一般来说generally_speaking5．就……来说；从……角度in_terms_of_...6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show ...in 带或领……进来8．once more 再一次9．in need of 需要……10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡Ⅲ.句型一览1.“be＋of＋抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”Will that be_of_any_use (有用处) to you?2．what if ... 如果……又怎么样呢？What_if_I_was (如果我是又怎么样呢)?3．“if＋had done，主句用would have done”表示对过去的虚拟I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about (如果我知道……我是不会来的) this disgusting thing you want me to do ...4．形容词短语作状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation (进行深入的交谈)．Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作状语完成句子1．Fairly terrified_of_being_washed_away,_James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.(terrify)詹姆斯非常害怕被冲走，他正奋力地抓着船舷。
【创新方案湖北】2015届高三英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础互动探究)选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity
选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity晨背三部曲（话题：个人情况）满分佳作(2013·安徽高考)假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括：1．遵守交通法规；2．注意举止文明。
On the Way to SchoolThese days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, ①causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school.I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering or spitting anywhere, but I will help clean up the roadside litter ②whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will make a difference.热身体验句式仿写1．These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.→The fire lasted a whole night, causing_great_damage (造成了巨大损失)．2．ot only will I keep from littering or spitting anywhere, but I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.→She always sings while_doing_her_work (当她工作时)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．means n．手段；方法2．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i. 处于经济迅速发展时期3．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税4．occur v i. 发生；出现5．indicate v t. 指出；标示；表明；暗示6．luggage n. 行李7．slip v i. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒8．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用9．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无10．reform v t.& v i. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良11．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会12．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著13．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．少数14．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举15．applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请→application n．申请书；申请16．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地 语境记忆17. Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)18．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand intheir applications before May 6th.(apply)篇章记忆Apparently, in such big cities as Beijing a high percentage of their population are from different cities, and even different nationalities and races.The majority are not natives, so their social culture is a mixture.Ⅱ.短语互译1.继续存在；继续生存live_on2．用……方法；借助……by_means_of_...3．习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make_a_life4．坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep_up5．背靠背back_to_back6．team up with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark out 画线；标出……界线8．take in 包括；吸收9．a great/good many 许多；很多10．apply for 申请；请示得到Ⅲ.句型一览1.what引导宾语从句Exactly when the first people arrived in what_we_now_know_as_California (我们现在称作加利福尼亚的地方), no one really knows.2．It is likely that ... 很可能……However, it_is_likely_that (很可能) Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.3．why引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因”That_is_why (那就是为什么) today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4．It is＋believed/reported＋that ...据信/据报道……It_is_believed_that (人们认为) before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.Ⅳ.语法自测——名词性从句完成句子1．Could you tell me where_it_was_that you found the missing boy？(it)你能告诉我你究竟是在哪里找到的那个丢失的男孩？2．Decades of reform and opening-up has made our motherland what_she/it_is now.(what) 几十年的改革开放使得我们祖国发展成为现在的样子了。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 2 Working the land晨背三部曲〔状语从句〕经典佳句1．当提到妈妈一词时，我相信我们都有很多话要说。
When it comes to the word “mother〞， I think we all have a lot to say.2．有时，一个微笑是那样的有力以至于它给人们巨大的勇气。
Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people great courage.3．此外，有爱的地方就有希望。
Besides, where there is love, there is hope.4．一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.5．除非我们采取有效措施，否如此在短期内我们不能建成一个和谐而又美丽的社会。
We can't build a harmonious and beautiful community in a short time, unless we take effective measures.6．一些在学校全得A的学生结果在社会上并没有被期望的那样成功。
Some allA st udents in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.热身体验句式仿写1．If_we_talk_less_and_do_more (如果我们少说多做), it will do us a lot of good.2.I've been a panda lover since_I_was_a_child (从小时候起)．3．Besides, your online friends can't help you in_case_you_get_into_trouble_(万一你有麻烦)，because you know nothing about their identities.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展3．circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传4．freedom n. 自由；自主5．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而6．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领7．regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔8．focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦9．comment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论10．reduce vt. 减少；减缩；使沦落11．hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的12．export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import (反义词)vt.& vi.输入；进口13．discovery n．发现；觉察→discover vt.发现；觉察→discoverer n．发现者14．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结15．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)16．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑语境记忆17．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)18．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)19．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)篇章记忆People struggled against hunger for several decades, but to their regret, they still couldn't increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.Ⅱ.短语互译1.幸亏；由于，因为thanks_to2．使……摆脱或除去 rid_..._of3．对……感到满意 be_satisfied_with4．宁愿；宁可 would_rather5．逐渐增强；建立；开发 build_up6．lead to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep ... free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．make a difference 有关系；有影响10．for sale 待售Ⅲ.句型一览1.if so状语从句的省略形式If_so (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them?2．the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋)that has a high output.3．make it＋adj.＋动词不定式This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生产……成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields.4．would rather do ... 宁愿做……He would much rather (宁愿做……) keep time for his hobbies.Ⅳ.语法自测——动词ing形式作主语和宾语完成句子1．We should make laws to prevent factories from sending smoke into the air without being_dealt_with.(deal)我们应该制定法律，严禁工厂未经处理就将烟排往空气中。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 3 A taste of English humour晨背三部曲〔话题：社会〕总分为佳作(2013·江苏高考)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words〞为题，用英语写一篇作文。
参考词汇：banner(横幅) stump(树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3．举例说明两幅图对你的启示。
Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently. In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions Speak Louder than Words.〞 Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should be taken, ①like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields, too. Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complainin g about traffic jams.②Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.热身体验句式仿写1．Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.The tall tree stands by the gate, like a soldier guarding the schoolyard (像一名士兵保卫着校园)．2．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.Only when you have finished your homework can you go out (只有当你完成了作业，你才能出去)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足2．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3．throughout prep. 遍与；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4．worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的5．failure n. 失败(者)6．overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；抑制7．occasion n. 时刻；场合8．slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片9．whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi. 低语；小声说10．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的11．performer n．表演者；演出者→perform vt.执行；表演→performance n．执行；演出12．astonish vt.使惊诧→as tonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的13．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.(反义词)不幸地→fortune n．运气；财富14．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n．娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；愉快的15．convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的16．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly adv.& conj.直接地；径直地；一……就……17．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularly adv.特殊地；特别地18．react vi.作出反响；回应→reaction n．反响；回应语境记忆19．Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment,_making it an entertaining night.(entertain) 20．To our astonishment,_he was not astonished at the astonishing news.(astonish)21．She tried toconvince me that I was mistaken. What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced.(convince)篇章记忆Both verbal and nonverbal humour can amuse us.Up to now, nobody has been much better than Charlie Chaplin in nonverbal humour.He brightened Americans' lives by his strange costume, funny gestures and particularly through his convincing acting.He made people laugh when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.Ⅱ.短语互译1.强行闯入；进入break_into2．直到现在 up_to_now3．挑出；区分出 pick_out4．切断；断绝 cut_off5．在……担任主角；主演 star_in6．feel/be content with 对……满足7．badly off 穷的；缺少的8．in between 在中间；介乎两者之间9．go by (时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循10．on one occasion 有一次Ⅲ.句型一览1.it作形式宾语You may find_it_astonishing (发现它是令人震惊的) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.2．“v.ing形式〞作结果状语Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off (使得家境更加困难), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.3．with的复合结构Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat (没有任何东西可吃)．Ⅳ.语法自测——动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语完成句子1．My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse.It's_so_exciting that we often feel excited when we see it.(excite)我最喜欢的卡通人物是米老鼠。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 1 Friendship 晨背三部曲〔话题：学校生活〕经典词汇1.subject n．学科2．application n. 应用；申请3．monitor n. 班长4．library n. 图书馆5．uniform n. 制服6．term n. 学期7．scholarship n. 奖学金8．department n. 系9．graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生10．education n. 教育11．discuss v. 讨论12．responsibility n. 责任；义务13.confident adj. 自信的14．patient adj. 有耐心的15．reply v．& n. 回答；答复16．hand in 上交17．hand out 分发18．put forward 提出19．catch up with 追上；赶上20．make progress 取得进步21．on duty 值日22．major in history 主修历史23．go through 仔细检查；经历24．be busy/occupied with 忙于25．be good at 擅长热身体验连词成句1．the final exam, draw, teacher, urge, study hard (用with复合结构)With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.2．avoid, conflict, we, kind, one another, essential, enjoy, a harmonious life (用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essenti al_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2．calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3．recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得4．Pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹5．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的6．dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶n. 不喜欢，厌恶7．ignore vt.不理睬；无视→ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的8．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉与；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning prep.关于；涉与9．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内；在户内10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．settle vt.& vi.定居；安排→settlement n．定居点；解决12．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难13．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；准确的15．disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议语境记忆16．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels sopowerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)17．A few people agreed while most people disagreed. Therefore, no agreement wasreached.(agree)18.Many young students are concerned about the personal affairs concerning their idols toomuch, which often concerns their parents and teachers.(concern)篇章记忆Exactly speaking, the girl and her partners still felt upset and hadn't recoveredentirely from the sufferings caused by the Ya'an earthquake on April 20. We shouldn't ignore their feelings. We should show concern for them and help them settle down.Ⅱ.短语互译1.合计add_up2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 calm_(...)_down3．经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 go_through4．一连串的；一系列；一套 a_series_of_5.在黄昏时刻 at_dusk6．面对面地 face_to_face7．遭受；患病 suffer_from8．将(东西)装箱打包 pack_(sth.)_up9.be concerned about 关心；挂念10．set down 记下；放下；登记11．on purpose 故意地；有目的地12．no longer/not ... any longer _不再……13．get/be tired of 对……厌烦14．get along with 与……相处；进展15．fall in love 相爱；爱上16．join in 参加Ⅲ.句型一览1.状语从句的省略While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2．before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才〞She and her f amily hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered (他们才被发现).3．It is ... that/who ...强调句型I wonder if_it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that (是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故) I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.4．It/This/That is/was the first time that ...“这是……第一次……〞，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次) in a year and a half that I'd_seen (我目睹了) the nightface to face ...5．with复合结构Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)．Ⅳ.语法自测——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)完成句子1．An English teacher asked his students if_they_were_interested_in his lessons.(interested)英语教师问他的学生是否对他的英语课感兴趣。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 4 Making the news晨背三部曲〔话题：计划与愿望〕总分为佳作(2013·山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能与时回复。
请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1．未与时回信的原因；2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
Dear Tom，How is everyth ing going on with you? I'm writing this email to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.In the first place, I'll be so happy if you could accept my apology.①It's of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week.②Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time. What's more,I am willing to tell you that I am to do some parttime jobs in the summer holiday. No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least, it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.I am looking forward to hearing from you. And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.Yours，Li Hua热身体验句型转换1．Last week I made full preparations for the final exam, which_is_of_great_importance_for_me.(将句①改为非限制性定语从句) 2．Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time so_that_I_didn't_write_you_back_in_time.(将句②改为so that引导的结果状语从句)Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤2．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到4．assess vt. 评估；评定5．colleague n. 同事6．update vt. 更新；使现代化7．inform vt. 告知；通知8．case n. 情况；病例；案例9．deliberately adv. 故意地10．meanwhile adv. 其间；同时11．demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求12．thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的13．accurate adj. 准确的；正确的14．approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准15．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴，使愉快16．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕17．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员18．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员19．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n．内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行20．concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚焦→concentration n．专心；集中21．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint vt.约定；任命语境记忆22．Much to mydelight,_the little girl seemed delighted at the performance.(delight)23．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire) 24．As an assistant,_heassisted the professor with the experiment. And his assistance made the experiment easier to do.(assist)篇章记忆Accurately speaking, his profession is a journalist.He's also a gifted amateur photographer.He is always eager to assist others, so he's admirable but he sometimes breaks appointment deliberately.Ⅱ.短语互译 1.依靠；依赖depend_on2．通知某人某事 inform_sb._of_sth.3．记住某事 keep_sth._in_mind4．约会；预约 make_an_appointment5．应该；本应 be_supposed_to6．concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于7．accuse ... of 因……指责或控告……8．so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……9．ahead of 在……前面Ⅲ.句型一览1.否认词置于句首的倒装结构Never_will (永远不) Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2．be to do结构His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was_to_strongly_influence (产生了重要影响) his life as a journalist.3．not only ... but (also) ... 连接的并列句Not_only_am_I_interested_in (我不仅对……感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4．抽象地点名词＋定语从句Have you ever had a_case_where (这一种情况) someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?Ⅳ.语法自测——倒装完成句子1．Quiet_student_as_he_is,_he talks a lot about his favorite football stars with his classmates after class.(as)尽管是个安静的学生，他课下与同学们谈论许多关于他最喜欢的足球明星的事。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 1 Festivals around the world晨背三部曲〔虚拟语气〕经典佳句1．因此，我要求一个月之内你们发给我一部同款的新手机。
Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.2．如果没有你的帮助，我不会通过这次考试的。
Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.3. 因此，早就应该立即采取措施了。
Thus, it's high time that immediate measures were/should be taken.4．看一下我们现在的路况。
很多行人和骑自行车的人表现得就像是根本没有交通规如此一样。
Take a look at the road conditions today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as ifthere were no traffic rules at all.热身体验句式仿写1． It would be a great honor if_I_were_accepted(如果我被承受的话)．2．It's_high_time_that_we_did/should_do (我们早就该做) something to educate every citizento respect others.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死2．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗3．gain vt. 获得；得到4．gather vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集5．award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定6．energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7．obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的8．remind vt. 提醒；使想起9．forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕10．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初11．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教信仰12．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉语境记忆15．Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)(2013·辽宁任务型阅读)16．It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)篇章记忆It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.Ⅱ.短语互译1.发生take_place2．纪念；追念 in_memory_of3．盛装；打扮；装饰 dress_up4．期望；期待；盼望 look_forward_to5．日夜；昼夜；整天 day_and_night6．屏息；屏气 hold_one's_breath7．出发；动身；使爆炸 set_off8．turn up 出现；到场9．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言10．remind ... of ... 使……想起……11．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑12．as though/if 好似13．have fun with 玩得开心Ⅲ.句型一览1.“be＋形容词＋to do ...〞结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2．either ... or ... 或者……或者……Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害)．3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语〞结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones〞_on_them (上面有“骨头〞)．4．it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...5．while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.Ⅳ.语法自测——情态动词(Ⅰ)完成句子1．He can't_be in the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)他现在不可能在图书馆，因为我刚刚在百货商店见到他了。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 4 Sharing晨背三部曲〔话题：个人情况〕经典词汇1.active adj. 积极的；活跃的2．attractive adj . 有吸引力的3.curious adj. 好奇的4．confident adj. 有信心的；自信的5.determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的6．diligent adj. 勤奋的7．easygoing adj. 随和的8．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的9．generous adj. 慷慨的10．humorous adj. 幽默的11．independent adj. 自主的12．outgoing adj. 开朗的13．achieve v. 实现；完成；达到14．succeed v. 成功15.gain v. 获得16.be born in 出生于17.be strict with 对……要求严格18．be absorbed in 全神贯注于19．devote oneself/one's life to献身于；专心于20．be enthusiastic about对……热心21．be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事22．make progress 取得进步23．make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事24．take an active part in积极参加25．lead/live a ...life过着……的生活26．make great contributions to对……作出巨大贡献27．heart and soul 全心全意地热身体验连词成句1．I, show interest in, photography, it allow，me, record, beautiful moments (用原因状语从句)I_show_interest_in_photography_because_it_allows_me_to_record_the_beautiful _moments.2．he, be good at, write, may, helpful, work (用which引导的非限制性定语从句) He's_good_at_writing,_which_may_be_helpful_for_the_work.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．fortnight n．两星期2．concept n. 观念；概念3．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5．otherwise conj. 否如此；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面6．privilege n. 特权；特别优待7．toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯8．purchase vt.& n. 买；购置9．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)10．click vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声11．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应12．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者13．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者14．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做……15．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态16．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转→operator n．操作人员语境记忆17．The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)18．We donate to the school fund every year, and the donation is given to those who are best in exams.(donate)篇章记忆Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the distribution of the purchases to the remote areas.Ⅱ.短语互译1.接到……的信hear_from2．极想；渴望 (be)_dying_to3．不久前的一天 the_other_day4．和……有关 be_relevant_to_..._5．参与……；参加…… participate_in6．dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．dry up (指河流、井等)干涸8．in need 在困难中；在危急中9．make any (a) difference to 对……有影响；起作用10．stick out 伸出11．be up to ... 多达……；取决于Ⅲ.句型一览1.from where引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there —first up a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views (从那儿我们看到了奇妙的风景) and then down a steep path to the valley below.2．once引导的时间状语从句Once_the_fire_was_going (火一着起来), he laid stones on it.3．what if ... 倘假设……怎么办She was dying to see him again but what_if_he_didn't_want_to_see_her (如果他不想见她怎么办)?4．not ... but ... 不是……而是……The gift you give is not_something_your_loved_one_keeps_but (不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是……) a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.Ⅳ.语法自测——限制性定语从句完成句子1．Since different provinces adopt different textbooks, having to take the entrance exam outside the province where_the_students_have_studied may put them at a huge disadvantage.(study)由于不同省份使用的教材不同，这对不得不到上学以外的省份去参加考试的学生来说十分不利。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 2 Poems晨背三部曲〔话题：文学与艺术〕总分为佳作(2012·某某高考)假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于某某某国际学校。
他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。
8月5日下午2：00在新落成的某某大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。
请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。
★提出邀请并简述原因；★提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；★请求对方回复。
参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers某某大剧院Tianjin Grand TheaterDear Chris，I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, ButterflyLovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will ①not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, ②I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the opera. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese traditional operas.Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Jin热身体验句式仿写1．I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.→She not_only_plays_well,_but_also_writes_music (不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲)．2．If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the opera.→I suggest that we_go_out_for_a_meal (我们出去吃饭)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．convey vt. 传达；运送2．concrete adj. 具体的3．flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的4．pattern n. 模式；式样；图案5．tease vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄6．endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的7．branch n. 枝条；支流；部门8．eventually adv. 最后；终于9．transform vi.& vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换10．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔11．exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt.& vi. 调换；交换12．sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议13．scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就14．load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)15．translation n．翻译；译文→translate v．翻译→translator n．译员，翻译家16．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的→inappropriate adj.不适当的17．darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的语境记忆18．In order to bring in advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His translation of some great works is popular among teachers.(translation)19. —How did the film you saw yesterday?—Oh, it had a happy ending. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the end.(endless)20．It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. (dark)篇章记忆Eventually the librarian and pianist who had no diploma won the championship in the poem translation competition and got a scholarship.He can convey and exchange his sorrows and joys appropriately with others by writing poems.Ⅱ.短语互译1.轻松；不紧张；从容take_it_easy2．尤其；特别 in_particular3．偶然地 by_chance4．别挂断；继续；坚持；保持 hold_on5．熬夜 stay_up6．run out of 用完7．be made up of 由……构成8．be translated into 被译成9．try out 测试；试验10．let out 发出；放走Ⅲ.句型一览1.while(然而)表转折比照Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not (然而有些不是这样) (like C)．2．状语从句的省略And said though_strange (虽然奇怪) they all were true.3．省略if的虚拟条件句Should_the_traveller_return (旅行者如果归来), this stone would utter speech.4．with的复合结构作状语With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from (有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择), students may eventually want to write poems of their own.Ⅳ.语法自测——虚拟语气(2)完成句子1．Had it not been for my respectable teacher Susan, I wouldn't_be_sitting_in the bright and spacious office now.(sit)当初如果不是因为我那可敬的教师Susan, 此刻我就不会坐在这宽敞明亮的办公室里。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 2 The United Kingdom晨背三部曲〔话题：旅游与交通〕经典词汇1.fare n．费用2．journey n. 旅程3．scenery n. 风景4．transport n . 交通5．insurance n. 保险6．necessity n. 必需品7．schedule n. 日程表8．realise v. 实现9．prefer v. 更喜欢10．organize v. 组织11．manage v. 设法做12．convenient adj. 方便的13．meaningful adj. 有意义的14．mainly adv. 主要地15．pack up 打包16.long for 渴望得到17．be rich in 富有……18．focus on 集中于……19．be located in 位于……20．a place of interest 名胜21．make preparations for 为……作准备22．be considered as/to be 被认为是……23．be famous/wellknown for因为……而著名24．with the development of 随着……的开展热身体验连词成句1．be located in, south, China, Guangzhou, be considered as, one of, most modern, city, our country (用过去分词短语作状语)Located_in_the_south_of_China,_Guangzhou_is_considered_as_one_of_the_most_m odern_cities_in_our_country.2．Xinjiang, be rich in, natural resources, be famous for, grapes (用非限制性定语从句)Xinjiang,_which_is_rich_in_natural_resources,_is_famous_for_grapes.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．clarify vt. 澄清；说明2．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现3．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突4．plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的5．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架6．fold vt. 折叠；对折7．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊8．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会9．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的10．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的11．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理12．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v．收集；聚集→collector n．收集者；收藏家13．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘14．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供15．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的语境记忆16．You'll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. We provide these meals for the convenience of the customers.(convenient)17．What attracted me first was that there was a beautiful house with an attractive garden.(attract)18．Their wedding is arranged next month, and they have made good arrangements for it.(arrange)篇章记忆My cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully.One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland.My cousin was thrilled by its collections.Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, whic h he sent me along with his email.Ⅱ.短语互译1.把……分成divide_..._into2．挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break_away_(from)3．(机器)损坏；破坏 break_down4．在特殊场合 on_special_occasions5．谈到；说到；参考；涉与 refer_to6．to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．consist of 由……组成8．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑9．take the place of 代替10．in memory of 纪念……Ⅲ.句型一览1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (发现……也包括在内)．2．过去分词短语作后置定语For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.3．过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.4．状语从句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)!5．It seems/is strange that ... 似乎……It_seemed_strange_that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作宾语补足语完成句子1．We are keptinformed_of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV.(inform)我们通过读报和看电视来了解世界上正在发生的事情。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 晨背三部曲(话题：文娱与体育)经典词汇1.program n. 节目2．concert n . 音乐会3．match n . 比赛4．audience n. 观众5．prize n. 奖品6．medal n. 奖牌7．award n. 奖金；奖品8．charge v. 收费9．compete v. 比赛；竞争10．beat/defeat v. 打败11．amuse v. 使娱乐；逗……笑12．applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞13．relax v. 放松14．perform v. 表演15.admire v. 赞美；钦佩；欣赏16．star in 担任主角；主演17．take part in 参加18．stand for 代表19．take charge of 负责；掌控20．free of charge 免费21．cheer up (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来22．build up one's body 增强体质23．fall behind 落后24．instruct sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事25．spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事26．play a part/role in 在……中扮演一个角色27．have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得高兴热身体验连词成句1．a traditional art form, a kind of Chinese humor, which, crosstalk, is(用非限制性定语从句) Crosstalk_is_a_traditional_art_form,_which_is_a_kind_of_Chinese_humor.1．come back to life, modern culture, the development, of, it, with, again〔用with的介词短语作状语〕With_the_development_of_modern_culture,_it_has_come_back_to_life_again.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的2．volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt.& vi. 自愿3．host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人4．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替5．swift adj. 快的；迅速的6．charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管7．physical adj. 物理的；身体的8．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 廉价货9．deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得10．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者11．regular adj.规如此的；定期的；常规的→regulate vt.管制→regulation n．规如此；规章制度12．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；准许13．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的14．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告语境记忆15．The competition is very fierce —hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)16．He said he should be responsible for the accident and he was praised for his sense of responsibility.(responsibility)17．His son failed to gain admission to the cinema because only one person is admitted to it by one ticket.(admit)篇章记忆Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals.Nowadays, a great number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums and gymnasiums, whose responsibility is to serve and it deserves to be praised.Ⅱ.短语互译1.主管；看管in_charge2．故意地；蓄意地 on_purpose3．与某人达成协议 make_a_bargain_with_sb.4．拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会pick_up5．计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 work_out6．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地7．compete in 参加(比赛，竞赛)8．take part in 参加；参与9．stand for 代表；象征；表示10．as well 也；又；还Ⅲ.句型一览1.nor位于句首引起的倒装句No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!2．not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且……Women are not_only_allowed (不但允许), but_play_a_very_important_role_in (而且在……中发挥重要作用) gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...3．the＋比拟级(...), the＋比拟级(...)越……，越……This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become (你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)．Ⅳ.语法自测——一般将来时的被动语态完成句子1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors_will_be_awarded.(award) 在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)U
Unit 4 Body language晨背三部曲〔话题：语言学习〕经典词汇1.pronounce v. 发音2．spell v . 拼写3．copy v . 模仿；抄写4．repeat v. 重复5．practise v. 练习6．preview v. 预习7．realize v. 领悟；实现8．communicate v. 交流9．translate v. 翻译10．obtain v. 获得11．dictionary n. 字典12．expression n. 词组；表达13．conversation n. 会话；谈话14．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的15．keep a diary 记日记16.learn ... by heart 背诵17．get sth. across to sb. 使人理解某事18．consult a dictionary 查字典19．make progress 取得进步20．come across 偶然碰到21．look up a word in the dictionary在词典中查单词22．try/attempt to do sth. 努力做某事；试图做某事23．lack the confidence to do sth.缺乏信心做某事24．talk with/to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事热身体验连词成句1．master, English, mean, we, see world, through, new，window (用动名词短语作主语)Mastering_English_means_we_can_see_the_world_through_a_new_window.2．I, feel, nervous, when, speak, English (用状语从句的省略)I_often_feel_nervous_when_speaking_English.Ⅰ.词海拾贝根底记忆1．represent vt. 代表；象征2．approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径3．adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的4．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转5．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)6．false adj. 错误的；假的7．rank n. 等级；军衔8．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼9．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来10．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心11．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫12．major adj.主要的→majority n．大多数；大局部13．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会14．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的15．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真实；真理语境记忆16．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)17．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)18．To tell you the truth,_I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)篇章记忆Are you curious that adults seldom misunderstand their statements by gestures？They have no difficulty in understanding what their majorgreetings represent, for example, in the dormitory or canteen.Ⅱ.短语互译1.防御；保卫……以免受defend_..._against2．很可能……；有希望…… be_likely_to3．总的来说；通常 in_general4．舒适；快活；自由自在 at_ease5．丢脸 lose_face6．turn one's back to 背对7．in defence 防御；保障8．on the contrary 相反9．be nervous about 对……感到紧张10．in most cases 在大多数情况下Ⅲ.句型一览1.特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余局部？What do_you_think (你认为) is the purpose of language?2．动词不定式作后置定语The_first_person_to_arrive (第一个到达的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.3．not all ... 表局部否认Not_all_cultures_greet_each_other_the_same_way (各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽一样), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.4.sb./sth. be likely to do sth.某人或某物……是可能的However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more__likely_to__touch (很可能接触) them.Ⅳ.语法自测——动词ing形式作定语和状语完成句子1．Having_been_ignored for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.(ignore)由于多年来的无视，这个意大利建筑师设计的房子最终崩塌了。
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选修八Unit 5Meeting your ancestors 晨背三部曲（话题：世界与环境）满分佳作(2012·福建高考)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要求：1．描述漫画内容；2．发表个人感想。
参考词汇：告示牌signMind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, ①with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What's worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering”nearby. What a shame!Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. ②Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.热身体验句式仿写1．The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing.→They drove to the palace, with_the_crowds_cheering (在人群的欢呼声中)．2．Only in this way can we live in more comfor-table and beautiful surroundings.→Only in this way can_you_learn_English_well (你才能学好英语)．Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．alternative n．可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的2．interrupt v t.& v i. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止3．assume v t. 假定；设想4．category n. 种类；类别；范畴5．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地6．delete v t. 删；删除7．accelerate v i.& v t. 加速；促进8．arrest v t. 逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留9．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve v i.挨饿；饿死10．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的11．sharpen v i.& v t.(使)锋利，尖锐；清晰→sharp adj.锋利的，尖锐的→sharpener n．磨具，削具12．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱；脏13．analysis n．分析→analyses (pl.)→analyse v t.分析14．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的15．division n．分割；划分；分配；分界线→divide v．分割，划分，分配16．applaud v i.& v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌17．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→skill n．技能，技巧语境记忆18．The launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1 is of great significance.In other words, it is significant.(significant)19．The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve)篇章记忆Not interrupted by others' opinion, the archaeologist tentatively assumed that the newly-found hammer and spear are significant dating back to 2000 BC, and there were at most 2 pairs of them.Ⅱ.短语互译1.不管；不顾regardless_of2．至多；最多at_most3．切碎cut_up4．受够了；饱受；厌烦fed_up_with5．向前看；为将来打算look_ahead6．date back (to ...) 追溯到；始于7．arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人8．with relief 欣慰地9．keep out 关在门外；不准入内10．turn to sb. for help 向某人求助Ⅲ.句型一览1.would have＋过去分词“想必……；肯定会……”(常用于虚拟语气)That would_have_kept_them_warm (想必会给他们取暖), cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.2．if only ... 要是……就好了If_only (要是……就好了) it could be just like last year!3．had done ... when ... 刚刚……这时……She had_almost_reached (就要到达) her destination when (这时) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.4．only to do“结果却……”，表示意想不到或令人失望的结果Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up (结果却被……搂了起来) by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.Ⅳ.语法自测——现在完成进行时完成句子1．Jonathan, an American who_has_been_working in China for three years, has read some ancient Chinese classics in English and can name several ancient poets such as Li Bai.(work) Jonathan是一位美国人，他这三年一直在中国工作，已经读过一些英文版的中国的古代名著，还能说出几位古代诗人的名字，例如李白。
2．They had_been_carrying_out_the_plan for almost one week before I joined them, and now we are still working on it as no good results have come out so far.(carry)在我加入前，他们一直执行这个计划有一个星期了。
我们现在仍然在继续进行，因为到目前为止还没有好的结果产生。
3．During the interview, should I bring it to the interviewer's attention that I have_been_longing_for the job？(long)在面试的时候我是否该告诉考官我一直渴望得到这份工作？4．Have a break, Amy.You have_been_practising_playing_the piano all the morning.(practise)Amy，休息一会儿吧。
你整个上午都在练习弹钢琴。
5．It's true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, but it's also true that we don't know what_we_have_been_missing until it arrives.(miss)的确，直到我们失去时我们才知道曾拥有的是什么，直到我们拥有了我们才知道曾经一直错过的是什么。
1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n．可能的选择；选择对象①You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.我们只有继续下去，因为别无选择。
③The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.(2012·湖南阅读C)这种材料的发明者说它有各种各样的潜在用途并且将来有一天能够提供一种更环保的塑料替代品。
【联想发散】“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式还有：①have no choice but to do sth.②can't do sth.but do sth.③can do nothing but do sth.在上述结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does, did, done), but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。