虚拟语气复习专题
复习专题虚拟语气知识点(大全)
复习专题虚拟语气知识点(大全)一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, hadC.will buy; had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
3.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
5. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。
虚拟语气专题复习经典1
虚拟语气专题复习经典1一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。
用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。
②与现在事实相反。
③与将来事实可能相反。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。
故选A。
3.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。
英语总复习常见虚拟语气最全总结
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.If Iyou, Ithe job.
A.am; will takeB.was; would take
C.were; would takeD.are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。选C。
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
7.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?
2.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.
A.had doneB.would doC.didD.should
【答案】C
【解析】
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
【详解】
句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解
高考英语语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解一、基础知识(一)什么是虚拟语气谓语动词的作用不仅可以表示动作的时间、状态、假设(情感),也是一种语气(mood)的表现形式,表明说话的目的和意图。
(语气包含陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气)虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或虚拟的情况,即与真实相反。
上学的时候老师经常举的一个例子,"If I were you"因为我不可能是你,这是一种不可能存在的事实,所以这是个虚拟语句。
总而言之英语中的虚拟语气可以分为两大体系:一是表示与事实相反的,或者是假象的情形,通常由if引导,叫做虚拟条件句;另一个体系是在名词从句中使用虚拟语气,表示建议,命令或者要求等语气,类似于上述美剧常用的台词。
(二)虚拟语气的用法这一部分我们主要用虚拟语气在条件句中的用法作为讲解与现在事实相反:If I had a map, I would lend it to you.如果我有地图我就借给你。
(但我没有)与将来事实相反:If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这工作,我会是另一种做法。
(言外之意不是我做这个工作,用虚拟表达是我做这份工作的可能性很低)与过去事实相反:If anything had happened, he would have let us know.如果发生了什么情况,他早就通知我们了。
(所以没事发生)它们的共性都是表示与事实相反或者实现可能性不大3.特殊情况①在极少情况下,从句的谓语动词用原形,主句的谓语动词可用陈述语气(比较官方,正式,大气的说法,口语很少使用)If that be the official view, it cannot be accepted.如果这是官方的看法,这是不能接受的。
②if可以省略,但是语序要改为倒装Were I Tom I would refuse.如果我是汤姆我会拒绝。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解10---虚拟语气(解析版)
引导的让步和方式状语从 as if/though
He looks as if he were an artist.
句
He talked about the accident as if he had seen it.
in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
提前,即 故填 were/should/had
Were/Should/Had I..., Were
4. have fallen 解析:句意:要是没有政府和科学家的合作,与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从 2005 年的 最高值降下来。从句“Had...not worked together”是对过去情况的假设,所以主句谓语要用 wouldn't have done.
necessary, natural, strange, important,
等 用 于 句 型 surprising, vital
“It
中, 引导的主语从 is+adj.+that...” that
句中谓语动词常用“(should)do”形式
It is necessary that he(should)sort out the information for my reference.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解 专题十 虚拟语气
一.虚拟语气在 if 非真实条件句中的应用
虚拟条件从句(if)
主句
与现在事实相反的 主语+did/were
假设
与过去事实相反的 主语+had done
假设
与将来事实相反的 主语+ 1.did/were
假设
2.should do
复习专题虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习
复习专题虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
3. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
5.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
2022年高考英语复习考点专项训练11:虚拟语气
示对现在事实的虚拟,if 引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时。故填 had。 11.If it should rain tomorrow, I ________(stay) at home. 【答案】would/could/might/should stay 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意:万一明天下雨,我就呆在家里。根据“If it should rain tomorrow”可知,此处是对与将 来事实相反的虚拟语气,所以主句应用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故填 would/could/might/should stay。 12.If he ________( follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. 【答案】had followed 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他听了我的建议,他就不会丢了工作。该句是 if 引导的非真实条件句,与过去 的事实相反,主句用 would/could/might+ have done,从句中用过去完成。故填 had followed。 13.He suggested we ________(start) off early the next day. 【答案】(should) start 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意:他建议我们第二天一早出发。suggest(建议)后面为省略了 that 的宾语从句,从句 使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(should)do。故填(should) start。 14.He said that he would have another try if he ________(have) the chance. 【答案】had 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意:他说如果有机会他会再试一次。本句是由 if 引导的条件虚拟句,he would have another try if he ① (have) the chance 主句用了 would +动词原形(would have),说明与现在 事实相反,if 从句用一般过去时。故填 had。 15.Certain that a terrible disaster was coming, she insisted that they________(talk) to a safety officer. 【答案】talk 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意:她确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临,坚持要他们和安全官员谈谈。动词 insist 表“坚持 要求”时,其后宾语从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“(should) +动词原形”,动词 talk 用原形。故填 talk。 16.Had I known what the problem was, we could ________ (address) it.
专题 15 情态动词和虚拟语气-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(解析版)
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1.I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A.intended B.have intended C.was intending D.had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:我本打算早点回来,但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事(而未做)”用had intended to do,是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2.He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A.do B.did C.would do D.to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知,“recommended”后为宾语从句,空处为从句谓语;在英语中,recommend后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。
故选A。
3.The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A.be taken B.was taken C.taking D.must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意:这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台,以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部分为“should+动词原形”,should可省;主语child 和take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上,故选A。
4.It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A.is coming B.were coming C.was coming D.has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气 课件高考英语语法复习专题
与过去事实相反
过去完成时 had done
I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here now. I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here tomorrow.
I would rather you _h_a_d__n_’t_t_o_ld_ (not tell)me the truth yesterday.
宾语从句
14
(一). 宾语从句
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚持要我与他同行。 他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。 老师要求作业要及时完成。
We suggested _(_th__a_t)_T__o_m__h_a_v_e_a__r_e_st. He insisted _(t_h_a_t_)_I_(_s_h_o_u_ld__)_g_o__w_i_th__h_i_m_ . They requested (that) Tom _(_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_s_e_n_t_t_o_w__o_r_k_t_h_e_r_e_______ .
that不可省略
• It is suggested that we (should) practise reading English everyday.
16
这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do
(三).表语从句
• The / One’s insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that … (should) do
英语复习虚拟语气
英语复习-虚拟语气一)在主语从句中1. 用于It is advisable/ odd/ desirable/ imperative/ natural/ necessary/ strange/ unusual, etc. + that 引导的主语从句中。
It is highly desirable that a new president (should) be appointed for the college.2. 用于It is desired, it is suggested, etc. +that 引导的主语从句中。
It is urged that he(should) be trained.It is requested thatMr.Wang(should)give a performance at the party.虚拟语气用在It is + 形容词(或过去分词)+ that... .的主语从句中,表示要求,建议,提议,命令,请求等,英国英语中从句的谓语用“should +原形动词(或完成式)构成”,而美国英语中则要求用原形动词。
该句型中常用的形容词或过去分词有:advisable, desirable, essential, important, better, keen, natural, necessary, probable, possible, strange, vital, desired, demanded, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。
例如:It is necessary that the machine (should) be oiled once a week.It is important that everyone (should) obey the law.It is suggested that you take a walk after supper.在这些形容词前加highly也是可以的单独用好像不多见(二)虚拟语气用于下列动词后的宾语从句中advise arrange move(提议)beg demand deservedesire determine recommend ask insist orderprefer propose requitewish urge suggestsuppose decideI asked that I (should) be allowed to read whatever I liked.She move/ suggested that the meeting (should) be continued after lunch. 如果宾语从句中的动词是否定的,从句后应是not + 动词原形。
复习专题虚拟语气完整归纳
复习专题虚拟语气完整归纳一、初中英语虚拟语气1.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.am B.was C.are D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
3.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
英语总复习虚拟语气
英语总复习虚拟语气一、初中英语虚拟语气1. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。
结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。
从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。
选D。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:3.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。
高中英语虚拟语气用法单选题30题
高中英语虚拟语气用法单选题30题1. If I were you, I _____ that job.A. would takeB. will takeC. tookD. take答案:A。
本题考查if 条件句中对现在情况的虚拟语气。
If 从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项would take 符合规则;B 选项will take 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气规则;C 选项took 是一般过去时,但在主句中不符合规则;D 选项take 是一般现在时,也不符合规则。
2. If I had known your address, I _____ to see you.A. would comeB. will comeC. cameD. come答案:A。
这是对过去情况的虚拟语气。
If 从句用过去完成时,主句用“would + have + 过去分词”。
A 选项would come 符合规则;B 选项will come 是一般将来时,错误;C 选项came 是一般过去时,错误;D 选项come 是一般现在时,错误。
3. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. is rainingD. was raining答案:A。
此题为对将来情况的虚拟语气,If 从句用一般过去时或“were to + 动词原形”或“should + 动词原形”。
A 选项rained 符合一般过去时的规则;B 选项rains 是一般现在时,不符合;C 选项is raining 是现在进行时,不符合;D 选项was raining 是过去进行时,不符合。
4. If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A. studiedB. studiesC. had studiedD. were studying答案:A。
语法系列复习专题----虚拟语气
高二语法系列复习专题-----虚拟语气(I)Class __________Name__________虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气,它不表示客观存在。
一、虚拟语气在单句中的用法常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。
例如:Long live the People ’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁!be happy! 快乐!have a good time! 玩得愉快! succeed!成功! make progress! 进步![小试身手]( )1. You can see a large signal on the wall : ____!A. Long lives the PRCB. Long live the PRCC. Long does the PRC liveD. Long do the PRC live( )2. Let ’s drink to our friendship. _____!A. Long lives our friendshipB. Long live our friendshipC. Long does our friendship liveD. Long do our friendship live( )3. You can see a large signal on the wall : ____!A. Down falls the Gang of FourB. Down fall the Gang of FourC. Down does the Gang of Four fallD. Down do the Gang of Four fall( )4.Tomorrow you will go to a job interview. So _______.A. you may succeedB. may you succeedC. succeed you mayD. you should be succeed( )5. What I want to say is this, _______________!A. may all the happiness follow you foreverB. all the happiness follow you may foreverC. follow you may all the happiness foreverD. you may follow all the happiness forever二、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法:两个要素:1)fact 2)tense1. 在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法如果我是你,我会接受邀请的。
复习专题常见虚拟语气最全总结
复习专题常见虚拟语气最全总结一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’tC.am , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点:虚拟条件句。
2.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A.am B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
3. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, hadC.will buy; had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。
英语总复习虚拟语气专项复习
英语总复习虚拟语气专项复习一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。
用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。
②与现在事实相反。
③与将来事实可能相反。
2.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
英语总复习虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)
英语总复习虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)一、初中英语虚拟语气1. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
3.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。
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虚拟语气复习专题一、考点聚焦1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词的过去式用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
如:If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.(2)表示与过去的事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。
如:If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.(3)表示与将来事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形,而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/could might + 动词原形。
如;If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.(4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如:If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在)以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时,主句和从句谓语动词的形式:有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式,即“were / had / should +主语”。
如:Were I a boy, I would join the army.Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.If it were not for…与现在事实相反,if it had not been for与过去事实相反,两个都相当于but for/without:If it had not been for his help(=but for/without his help),we would not have succ eeded.介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable c ondition等。
The leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there had n’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for 答案选B。
But that she was afraid, she would have said no.2、虚拟语气在wish之后的使用(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,译为“要是……就好了”等。
表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时;表示将来不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。
如:I wish it were spring all the year round.I wish I had known the answer. I wish I could fly like a bird.3、虚拟语气在as if/as though之后的使用(1)虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的表语从句或状语从句中,如果从句表示的动作发生在过去,用过去完成时;指现在状况,则用一般过去时;指将来状况则用过去将来cou ld/would do时。
如:He did it as if he were an expert.Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.4、虚拟语气在名词性从句之后的使用一个坚持:insist 两个命令:order command 三个建议: suggest advise propose四个要求:Demand ask require request等,在这些表示建议、要求、命令等的动词结合的名词性从句中都使用虚拟语气, 从句中的谓语动词用“(should)+ 动词原形”。
如:主语从句It’s ordered that all the soldiers (should) be prepared for the battle宾语从句The general ordered that all the soldiers (should) be prepared for the battle表语从句The order from the general is that all the soldiers (should) be prepared for the battle同位语从句The order that all the soldiers (should) be prepared for the battle is fro m the general5、虚拟语气在其它名词性从句之后的使用在主语从句中,谓语动词的虚拟语气用“(should) + 动词原形”的结构,表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。
如:It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.) that we should clean the room every day.It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she shoul d finish her homework this afternoon.注意:这种从句表示的是事实。
如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感,就可用虚拟语气。
反之,如果不表示惊奇等情感,that从句也可用陈述句语气。
如:It is pity that you can’t swim.6、虚拟语气在定词性从句之后的使用这种从句常用于句型“It is (high,about,right)time (that) … ”中,定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)或should + 动词原形,意思是“(现在)该……”。
如:It’s time that I picked up my daughter.It’s high time we were going.It is right time that we should go.7、虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中。
遗憾过去的事情, 谓语动词应该为had done 遗憾现在的事情, 谓语动词应该为did/ were遗憾将来的事情, 谓语动词应该为could./would do如:If only I were a bird.If only I had taken his advice.8、虚拟语气用在would rather引导的从句中。
(3)would (had) rather, 和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况,表示希望或婉转的责备。
例如:I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。
I would rather you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了9、虚拟语气用在even if 引导的状语从句中。
在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中,主句和从句都用虚拟语气,动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。
如: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone t his office. 即使生了病,他俩去办公室。
10、混合虚拟语气有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间,这时需要用混合虚拟语气。
一般来说,在这种情况下,主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同,所以我们又可以错综时间条件句,在这种虚拟情况,动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用,在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语:时间状语。
绝大多数情况下,从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语,这是我解题的关键。
If you that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched答案选C。
Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he w ould be our chairman no w.混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句,这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同,而重要是事实和假设的混合。
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.该句前半部分是假设虚拟,而后半部分是事实的陈述。