虚拟语气复习学案
2022届高中英语二轮复习 语法—虚拟语气学案
高一0102班The Subjunctive Mood一、语气及其种类1.语气（mood）语气是一种动词形式，表示讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
可分为下列三种：1）陈述语气（indicative mood）表示讲话人认为他所说的话是一个事实。
There are two sides to every question．2）祈使语气（imperative mood）表示讲话人对对方的请求或命令。
Don't be late for class．3）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）是一种特殊的谓语动词形式，表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
二、虚拟语气的应用※虚拟语气在条件句中的应用1.与现在事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式如下：If I had a map I would lend it to you．If I knew her number I could ring her up．总结结构：______________________________________2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式如下：If you had come earlier, you would(might) have caught the train.If he had taken my advice he would have been a rich man ．总结结构：______________________________________3.表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式如下：If he came tomorrow, we could ask him.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.总结结构：______________________________________注意：1.Were I twenty now, I would join the army.Had we made a great effort, we might have succeeded.Should Mr. White call, what would you say?Were it not for your help，he could never go to college构成倒装的几种结构总结：______________________________________2.其他情况下的虚拟If it had not been for your help，he could never have gone to college．Without electricity human life would be quite different today.The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain.I thought you would remain there for a while after the conference. Otherwise I wouldn’t have bought you a single ticket.He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or (else) I would have known nothing about it.He would have given you more help, but he was so busy at that time.3.如果从句与主句的动作不是同时发生的，其谓语动词的形式分别据各自表示的时间加以调整。
虚拟语气（学案）
虚拟语⽓（学案）虚拟语⽓学案虚拟语⽓是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语⽓，它不表⽰客观存在。
⼀、虚拟语⽓在单句中的⽤法常⽤来表⽰祝愿、采⽤固定的倒装句式。
例如：Long live the People s Republic of China!中华⼈民共和国万岁！God bless you. 上帝保佑你。
be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed! 成功！make progress! 进步！⼆、虚拟语⽓在复合句中的⽤法：1．在⾮真实性条件句与主句中的⽤法(1). If I ______(be) you, I___________( study) hard.(2)..If the doctor ____________(come) last night, the boy ______________(save)(3). If I ________________( not study) hard, I would have failed in the exam lastterm.(4). If you___________(miss ) the film tonight, you _____________(feel) sorry. 2．条件从句中省去if 的情况在if 引导的表⽰虚拟的条件状语从句中，常可以省略if ，将had, were 或should 提⾄句⾸。
如：(1) If I had seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night._______ ______ ______ the film, I would have discussed it with them last ninght.(2) If I were I a bird, I could fly freely.________ ________ a bird, I could fly freely.(3) If It should rain next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.________ ________ _______next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.三、动词wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语⽓May you 祝你(1). I wish they _________(be) at home this time. (2). I wish I _________(have) a beautiful car..(3). I wish I________________( not hurt )him so much 。
高中英语总复习“虚拟语气(一)”完整学案
学过程一、复习预习1.在上课前，帮助学生复习上节课所学内容：被动语态2. 上节课课后作业检查和订正(1) 订正习题答案(2) 讨论错题并总结错误原因二、知识讲解知识点1：虚拟语气及虚拟条件句的定义【考查点1】虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
例：If I were you, I would not leave him alone.如果我是你，我不会丢下他一个人。
(我不可能是你)I could easily recognize him if I had seen him before.如果我之前见过他，我就能很容易地认出他。
（我之前并没有见过他）【考查点2】虚拟条件句的定义条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气，所以也叫虚拟条件句。
例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨我就去野餐（真实条件句）If I had had enough time, I would have written to my parents yesterday.（虚拟条件句）如果我有足够的时间，我昨天就给父母写信了。
（事实是：我没有足够的时间，所以我昨天不能给父母写信了。
）知识点2：if虚拟条件句【考查点1】与现在、过去及将来事实相反的if虚拟条件句的句型结构例：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
（事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。
表示愿望。
）if she had been invited，She would have gone to the party要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。
高中英语总复习“虚拟语气(二)”完整学案
学过程一、复习预习1.在上课前，帮助学生复习上节课所学内容：虚拟条件句2. 上节课课后作业检查和订正3. 讨论错题并总结错误原因二、知识讲解知识点1：虚拟语气用于名词性从句【考查点1】宾语从句1) 表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句用did，be动词用were。
例：I wish I knew his address. (= I am sorry I don’t know his address.)I wish it were summer now.2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟: 从句用had done。
例: I wished I hadn’t spent so much money.= (I was sorry I had spent so much money.)They wish they had not lost the chance.3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句用would/could +动词原形。
例：I wish it would stop raining.I wish she could come tomorrow.(she can’t come tomorrow.)用于含有要求等动词的从句【考查点2】主语从句1.在It’s important／surprising/strange／necessary＋that 从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）do。
例：It is strange that he should have acted toward his parents like that.2. 表示, 建议,命令等的动词, 从句的谓语为(should )do/ be例：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.【考查点3】表语从句主语为表示, 建议,命令等的名词, 从句的谓语为(should )do/ be名词:advice, demand, order, requirement, suggestion等。
高中英语语法学案--虚拟语气
虚拟语气归纳复习一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中(一) 虚拟条件句中的三种时态：1. 与现在事实相反：If + S +did / were , S + would /should / could / might+ do2. 与过去事实相反：If + S + had done , S + would / should / could / might + have done3. 与将来事实可能相反：If + S + did / were/ should do /were to do, S + would /should / could / might+ do1)If I _________________(be) tired, I _______________________(take) a rest.2)If I had known his address, I______________________________________(write) a letter to him.3)I you __________________(come) yesterday, you __________________________(meet) him.4)If I _____________________________(be) free tomorrow, I__________________( go) to the library.5)If the sun _____________________(stop) shining, only one smile from you____________________(make) theworld bright.6)I ___________________________(appreciate) it if you ______________(can) reply to me as soon as possible atyour convenience.7)Even if he ______________(be) here, he _______________________________(solve) the problem / issue.8)If he _________________________(drive) more carefully, he ___________________________(avoid) the caraccident yesterday.9)What ____________________________ (happen) if we _______________________________ (not work) hard?10)If the traffic ___________________(be ) so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.(二) 虚拟条件句中的混合时态:有时条件从句和主句的时态不一致，但必须有明确的时间状语表明不同的时间。
高三英语虚拟语气复习教学案
高三英语虚拟语气复习教学案高三英语备课组张静凯【教学目标】1. 准确把握虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句及其它从句的用法。
【教学重点难点】1. 掌握虚拟条件句中的特殊用法2. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法(一) 虚拟条件句的语气基本结构：1. If I ________ (have) time, I _________ attend the meeting.2. If I _______(be) young like you, I _______ seize the opportunity to study abroad.3. If you __________(ring) me yesterday, I ______________(will tell) you what we were going to do yesterday evening.4. If you ____(come) a few minutes earlier, you _______(will meet) the famous singer.5. If he __________(come ) tomorrow, I ___________ talk to him about the thing.(二) if 省略句含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，如果有were, had, should三个词, 可以省略连词if，再将were, had, should提前,形成倒装句。
例如：① If I were you, I would go with them.=________________, I would go with them.②If they had had time , they would have certainly come and helped me=_______________________, they would certainly come and helped me③If it should be fine ,we could go for an outing .=_________________________, we could go for an outing.3.We got in my father’s car and headed straight home and , I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.（2014届苏州调研测试卷）A.had I notB. did I notC. if I didn’tD. if I had（三）错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”。
虚拟语气复习教案-高考英语一轮复习语法专题
一个坚持：insist（坚持要求）
两个命令：order, command
三条建议：advise, suggest, propose
四项要求：require, request,demand ,desire
注意：1. suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，不用虚拟语气；
2. insist意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，不用虚拟语气,应用陈述语气。
(1)、表示与现在事实相反的假设:
if条件状语从句用主语+动词的过去式(一般过去时)(be的过去式用were)
主句用主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形
(2)、表示与过去事实相反的假设:
if条件状语从句用主语+had done (过去完成时)
主句用主语+would/should/could/might+have done
三、wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
(1)表示与现在事实相反，用主语+动词的过去式(一般过去时)(be的过去式用were)
(1)表示与过去事实相反用主语+had done (过去完成时)
(3)表示与将来事实相反用would/could/might＋动词原形，一般不用should。
2).The girl would rather she paid for the book yesterday.
3).My suggestion is that he goes there at once.
4).All of us are for the advice that the chemical work should be close down.
中考英语虚拟语气复习教学设计人教版
1.目的明确，紧扣教学内容：
板书设计应突出虚拟语气的核心概念和用法，帮助学生理解和记忆。通过板书，学生能够一目了然地掌握虚拟语气的形式、条件和应用场景。
2.结构清晰，条理分明：
板书应按照逻辑顺序排列，先介绍虚拟语气的定义和形式，再逐个列举条件句和wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法，使学生能够清晰地跟随板书的思路，理解虚拟语气的整个体系。
3.对于复杂条件句中的虚拟语气，可以通过分步骤讲解和练习，帮助学生逐步掌握。
4.对于wish后的宾语从句中的特殊用法，可以通过对比分析和实例讲解，让学生明白其用法和意义。
教学方法与手段
教学方法：
1.情境教学法：通过创设真实语境的练习题，让学生在实际应用中掌握虚拟语气在if条件句和wish后的宾语从句中的应用。
-合作学习法：通过小组讨论等活动，培养学生的团队合作意识和沟通能力。
作用与目的：
-帮助学生深入理解虚拟语气的知识点，掌握其在实际语境中的应用。
-通过实践活动，培养学生的动手能力和解决问题的能力。
-通过合作学习，培养学生的团队合作意识和沟通能力。
3.课后拓展应用
教师活动：
-布置作业：根据虚拟语气课题，布置适量的课后作业，巩固学习效果。
示例：
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虚拟语气板书设计
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定义：
表达非现实或假设的情况
形式：
条件句：if +主语+过去时
宾语从句：主语+过去时
条件句示例：
If I were you, I would go.
宾语从句示例：
I wish I had a computer.
应用场景：
1.条件句：表示假设或条件
虚拟语气讲解与练习学案(完整版)+2024届高考英语一轮复习
虚拟语气导学案（一）（06.08）一、条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。
1.如果假设的情况可能发生，是____________，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。
如：If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.翻译：______________________________________________________。
2.如果假设情况是不存在或不大可能发生的，则是____________。
如：If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。
（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著名教授）。
二、虚拟语气的基本形式和用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，现将其主句与从句中谓语动词的形式列表如下：练习：1、I would ask George to lend us the money if I ___________ him.A. had knownB. have knownC. knewD. know2、If Bob___________ with us, he would have had a good time.A. would comeB. would have comeC. had comeD. came3、__________, I should ask them some questions.A. If they should come to usB. If they come to usC. If they were come to usD. If they had come to us4、__________ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. If I had realizedC. Did I have realized thatD. As I realized三、虚拟语气的其他用法1、wish在宾语从句中的用法：动词_______或_______——与现在事实相反主语 + wish (that) + 主语 + 动词____________式——与过去事实相反助动词过去式+_________——与将来事实相反I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer.)I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish they would let us get some sleep.注意：1.that 在宾语从句中常常____________；2.虚拟语气的从句中，动词“be”的过去时态一律用“____________”；3.wish & hope接宾语从句的区别：（1）hope表示一般_______(可以/不大可能)实现的希望，从句用陈述语气。
2023届高考英语一轮复习之虚拟语气学案
2023高考英语一轮复习之虚拟语气一、什么是虚拟语气？如果明天下雨的话，我就去接你。
If it rains tomorrow, I will pick you up.如果我是你的话，我就去接你If I were you , I would pick you up.二、虚拟语气怎样表达？时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式将来动词过去式（be用were）should+动词原形were to +动词原形would/should/might/could +动词原形现在动词过去式（be用were）would/should/might/could+动词原形过去had+动词过去分词would/should/might/couldhave+动词原形对现在虚拟：If I were you, I would beat him.对过去虚拟：If I had been there yesterday，I would have prevented you from doing that.He was not a student , so he couldn’t attend the lecture.He didn’t tell her the answer .She didn’t understand it.You were late , so you didn’t hear what he told us.对将来虚拟：If there were a heavy snow tomorrow , I would marry you.三、虚拟语气的判断依据如果我是个女孩子，我就会嫁给他If I were a girl，I would marry him.If I am a girl , I will marry him.四、虚拟语气的杂交如果你去年好好学英语的话，那你明天考试就不会紧张了。
If you had learnt English harder，you wouldn't worry tomorrow during the test.五、虚拟语气的倒装If I were you ，I would beat him。
2023届高三英语一轮复习as if; if; otherwise;should do虚拟语气学案
虚拟语气学案(一) ---Miya英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
一.if引导的条件状从的虚拟If条件句主句与现在事实相反一般过去；be用were would/should/could/might do与过去事实相反过去完成时would/should/could/might havedone与将来事实相反一般过去时/should do/ were to do would/should/could/might do如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)仿写：如果我是你，我会带把伞。
如果我带钱了，我就能借给你些。
If he had taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
仿写：如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday，we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
仿写：如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
注意：If条件句中如果有were, should, had,可以省去if,把were,should,had提到句首进行倒装。
雨太大了。
如果天气好，我会去那。
如果我之前努力学习，我就能有个好工作了。
二.as if=as though引导的方式状语从句的虚拟若as if/though引导的从句表示的是事实或很可能出现的情况,从句一般用陈述语气。
若它们引导的从句是非真实情况或出现的可能性不大,从句通常用虚拟语气。
高考英语虚拟语气专项复习学案
高考英语虚拟语气专项复习专题详解如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有______, _____ 和_______时，可省略if形成倒装。
1.虚拟语气的基本含义：语气分为：2.条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况。
A.含蓄虚拟关键词：____________________________________________________________________。
例句分析：（1）without electricity, human life would be quite different today.(2)The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the effort of the captain.(3)I thought you would remain there for a while after the conference. Otherwise Iwouldn’t have bought you a single ticket.(4)He would have given you more help, but he was so busy at that time.(5)Mary could be prettier. But she doesn’t care much about her clothes.Tips：but for, without表示的含蓄虚拟可以转化为虚拟条件句。
注意时态。
B.条件句中的错综时间虚拟。
(1)If it hadn’t rained last night, the ground wouldn’t be wet.(2)If the doctor hadn’t tried their best to save you, you wouldn’t be standing here now.3.其他常见的虚拟语气句型。
(完整版)虚拟语气学案
学习过程一、复习预习复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，主要用法有两种：一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。
1. 表示对现在的虚拟：If I were you, I would study hard.If we had time ,we would attend the meeting.2. 表示对过去的虚拟：If I hadn’t been ill,I would have seen you.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示对将来的虚拟：If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.考点/易错点1省略if的虚拟语气虚拟条件句中的if在一些情况下可以省略，请看下面的例子：If it should happen, what would you do?If he had recognized me, he would have come over. Had he recognized me, he would havecome over.If I were in school again, I would work harder. Were I in school again, I would workharder.考点/易错点2混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为混合虚拟语气或错综虚拟语气，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.If I were you, I would have taken his advice.If you had told me the news y esterday,I wouldn’t be so worried now.If I were you,I wouldn’t have missed the concert last night.考点/易错点3含蓄虚拟条件句有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其他形式表示。
虚拟语气高三复习_教案
1. Aim to review what subjunctive mood is;2. Aim to review the structure of subjunctive mood when used in IF clauses;3. Aim to review the structure of subjunctive mood when used in Should+V II. Teaching points1.Important points:1)The situation of using Subjunctive Mood & the different types ofSubjunctive Mood2)The structure of the IF clauses with Subjunctive Mood & the specialusage of ellipsis of IF3)The structure of the should+V with Subjunctive Mood2.Difficult points1)The IF clauses with subjunctive mood used in different situations.2)The usage of the two words suggest & insist .III. Teaching method1.Deduction method2.Task-based methodIV. Teaching stepsStep 1 Lead-in Read a group of sentences and make a judgment.1)We met in this room. (陈述语气)2)Do come to the meeting next Friday. (祈使语气)3)If I were you, I would study hard. (虚拟语气)Step 2 Subjunctive Mood1.What is mood?表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等，表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等2. Types of the subjunctive moodIf 型Should +V.型其他情况（wish, as if, would rather, It’s time that,..）3.IF clauses1） Read the following sentences and fill the blanks. (group work) . 1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。
虚拟语气复习学案
Grammar and usage:Unreal Conditionals【Learning goals】Master the usage of unreal conditionals.【Important points & difficult points】the usage of wish, if-clause and the unreal conditionals in the noun clauses.【使用说明】课前复习三四单元语法，完成基础过关和自主学习部分的内容。
【基础过关】Task1 一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法Task2 Complete the sentences.1.假如我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。
If I________ more time，I __________ __________ German.2.要是我象你一样年轻,我就会挑战自己If I_________ as young as you, I would challenge myself.3如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。
If you _______ _______ him yesterday, he _______ ________ _________ some Suggestions.4如果他明天来，我就会与他谈谈此事。
If he ______ ________ tomorrow, I ________ __________ to him about it.5 假如我要出国，我就会去法国。
If I ______ ________ go abroad, I would go to France.【自主学习】Task3 Practice1 .If you should make a mistake, you should not be embarrassed.→_________ you__________ a mistake, you should not be embarrassed.2.If you had told me earlier, I would not have this problem now.→ ____ you ____ me earlier, I would not have this problem now.3.If you were to take the train, you would be there much sooner.→ _____ you ______ the train, you would be there much sooner.4. If the flower had been watered, it ______ now.A. wouldn’t dieB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not die5. If his television set had not been stolen yesterday, he ______ TV now.A. would watchB. would have watchedC. would be watchingD. is watching【合作探究】Task4 Translate the following sentences into English .Use the words given in brackets. ( 虚拟语气特殊句型)1.没有空气就没有生物。
（完整版）高二英语《虚拟语气》学案
（完整版）⾼⼆英语《虚拟语⽓》学案虚拟语⽓⼀、语⽓的定义和种类(⼀)语⽓的定义：语⽓是动词的⼀种形式，它表⽰说话⼈对某⼀⾏为或事情的看法和态度。
(⼆)语⽓的种类1.陈述语⽓：表⽰动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，⽤于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
We are not ready．Did it rain all day yesterday?What a fine day it is! =How fine it is today!2.祈使语⽓：表⽰说话⼈的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
Open the door，please．请打开门。
Be careful! ⼩⼼!Don't forget to close the window．3.虚拟语⽓：表⽰动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，⽽是说话⼈的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
If I were you，I should study English．I wish you could go with me．May you be happy all your life! May you succeed!⼆、虚拟语⽓在条件从句中的⽤法{真实条件从句:假设的情况有可能发⽣条件从句虚拟条件从句:假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不⼤可能发⽣的If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.真实条件句中的谓语⽤陈述语⽓。
If he had seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it.在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要⽤虚拟语⽓。
现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下：1．表⽰与现在事实相反的假设和结果If I were you，I should/would/could/might tell him the truth.If he had time, he would/could/might go with you.If my brother were here, everything would be all right.2．表⽰与过去事实相反的假设和结果If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't/couldn't have failed in the exam．If I had had the money last week，I should/would/could/might have bought a car.She would/could/might have telephoned you immediately, if she had won the game．If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/might have met the famous singer.3．表⽰与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果If it were Sunday tomorrow，I should／would／could／might go to see my grandmother．If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out.If is should rain, the crops would/could/might be saved.4．主、从句的动作发⽣时间不⼀致的情况有时从句中的动作和主句中的动作发⽣的时间不⼀致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表⽰的时间加以调整。
虚拟语气复习教案新部编本
教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]任教学科：_____________任教年级：_____________任教老师：_____________xx市实验学校《虚拟语气复习》教学设计课型：高三一轮复习教学内容：虚拟语气用法复习教学目标：学生掌握主要虚拟语气考点、提高单项选择题解题能力，同时提升阅读、写作能力。
教学步骤：一、导入：以残奥会滑雪冠军Chris Waddell的演讲导入虚拟语气，在真实的语境中呈现虚拟语气。
A couple of years ago, I spent a lot of time in Tibet; I eventually went home. One day I went to check my mail. On the way there I met a little girl, who was about six. She asked me, ‘What happened to your legs?’I told her that I was a ski racer here. Once I skied with my friends. When taking a couple of training runs, I fell and broke two vertebrae(椎骨). She replied, ‘So you’ll never walk again?’ And I said, ‘No, probably not!’ Then she left and said, ‘That’s too bad.’I wish that I had stopped her because if I had never had my accident, I never would have been the best in the world at anything. I wouldn’t have turned a hobby into a profession. I don’t think I would have had the courage to get up in front of you and talk. I wouldn’t have acted in a soap oper a, and I wouldn’t have met presidents and heads of states.But, all that little girl saw was the tragedy; she didn’t see the potential gift. ---Chris Waddell Champion paralympic（残奥会）skier二、考点回顾（讲练结合，以单选为主，配有变式练习，如翻译、句型转换、填空等）（一）虚拟语气在条件句中的运用让学生回忆语法规则，然后呈现以下表格1) ______ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for2) We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______us a ride home. (天津卷)A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t of fered3) Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. （湖南卷）A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had4) If my car ____more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.（陕西卷）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be(keys: DDDB)注意点：1. if的省略Were the train to arrive late, what should we do?→If the train were to arrive late…Had you got here five minutes earlier, you would have caught sight of the film star.→If you had got…Should the world end tomorrow, I would do nothing today.→If the world should end tomorrow…用法点拨：在If 引导的虚拟条件句中省略if时，只需把从句中的had, should或were置于句首，主句不变。
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滨城区第二中学高三英语二轮复习虚拟语气学习目标：1. 准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气句子结构中的使用。
2. wish, as if/though, if only, would rather+从句，It’s time+从句等句型中的虚拟语气。
3. 表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的词语后及各类从句中的虚拟语气。
4. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装。
考前预测：2011年高考将重点考察非真实条件虚拟语气和名词性从句的虚拟语气的运用。
学法指导：虚拟语气考点1、If条件句中的虚拟语气的用法：时间够，别复杂，含蓄点，略倒装.2、宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法：真希望，勤建议，多要求，实在不行就命令.3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法：宁愿别人做，该有多好啊，早该学会了，祝你成功①If条件句中的虚拟语气的用法②虚拟语气在条件从句中[2010天津高考]-John went to the hospital alone. -If he_____ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told[2010福建检查]We’re still at the airport. If it were not for the delayed fight, we _____ the concert right now.A. can be enjoyingB. must have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. should have enjoyed错综时间的条件句: 即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。
此时，需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。
如：1. If they___________ hard, they___________ it easily now.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。
2. If he ___________ my advice, he___________ it much better like this now.如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。
③虚拟语气在复合句中的应用：含蓄条件句: 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), in that case(如果是那样的话),表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气.[2010日照调研]-He was receiving more and more attention in the company.- So he was. But for his good education, he ______the job.A. will never getB. shouldn’t have gotC. would not have gotD. mustn’t have got 省略if 的条件从句: 当从句中有__________或________时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。
If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.→If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.→④虚拟语气在宾语从句中1. wish接宾语从句有三种情况:1) 过去：2) 现在：3) 将来：[例句]a)I wish she ___________ there with us now.b)I wish she ______ there with us tomorrow.c) I wish she ______there with us yesterday.A. goesB. wentC. had goneD. would go2. 有些动词表示建议____________________________后接宾语从句，动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。
[例句]The teacher suggested that we _________________the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
3.有些动词表示要求___________________后接宾语从句，动词用should + do 构成, should 可省略。
[例句]I ____________ that he ____________________early.我要求他早走。
He insisted that all of us __________________there on time by any means.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
这些动词表示命令_____________后接宾语从句,动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。
[例句]He ____________________ that the soldier (should) be sent to the hospital at once.巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法：“I drop caps.”即：这类跟虚拟语气动词的字头的记忆：I---insist(坚持) d---demand/desire(要求)r---request/require(请求；需要) o---order(命令)p---propose(建议) c---command(命令)a---advise(建议) p---prefer(宁愿)s---suggest(建议)⑤虚拟语气中的几个特例1.would (had) rather(宁愿) …(than)句型当从句表示_____________的时间时,谓语动词要用一般_________________.表示_______________时间时,谓语动词要用_______________.[例句]I would rather he ________________tomorrow than today.I’d rather you__________________the book yesterday.2.if only…要是...该有多好啊; 真希望...; 只要...就好表示现在的情况,应用____________; 如果是过去的情况,应用_______________.[2010合肥三检]-Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.- Well._____ you hadn’t wasted so much time playing online games.A. As ifB. Even ifC. If onlyD. Only if3.句型：It’s (high/right) time that…早该……that 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用__________或_________. [例句]It’s time that you __________to school. 或It’s time that you_____________ to school.4.虚拟语气用于简单句中，表示愿望、祝愿等：[例句] May you be happy! May you have a good time here! Long live our friendship.条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况1)虚拟倒装句What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? (01 上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther2) 错综条件句If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now.A.asked … would knowB. had asked … would have knownC. asked him … knowD. had asked … would know考题点击:3) The teacher demanded that the work _____ be fore 4 o’clock.A. finishedB. be finishedC. should finishD. finish4) --- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness?--- He suggested that she _____ an operation at once.A. must haveB. hadC. haveD. had had5)How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海)A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had6) --- Do you mind if I leave the window open?-- Well, I’d rather you _____. .A. don’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t7) It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ home.A. we’llB. we’dC. we’re goingD. we went额外奉献：背诵谚语、名言突破语法1.If there were no clouds, we would not enjoy the sun.—Alfred Tennyson.2.If we had sufficient will we would always have sufficient means.。