高中英语 虚拟语气导学案
虚拟语气（学案）
虚拟语⽓（学案）虚拟语⽓学案虚拟语⽓是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语⽓，它不表⽰客观存在。
⼀、虚拟语⽓在单句中的⽤法常⽤来表⽰祝愿、采⽤固定的倒装句式。
例如：Long live the People s Republic of China!中华⼈民共和国万岁！God bless you. 上帝保佑你。
be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed! 成功！make progress! 进步！⼆、虚拟语⽓在复合句中的⽤法：1．在⾮真实性条件句与主句中的⽤法(1). If I ______(be) you, I___________( study) hard.(2)..If the doctor ____________(come) last night, the boy ______________(save)(3). If I ________________( not study) hard, I would have failed in the exam lastterm.(4). If you___________(miss ) the film tonight, you _____________(feel) sorry. 2．条件从句中省去if 的情况在if 引导的表⽰虚拟的条件状语从句中，常可以省略if ，将had, were 或should 提⾄句⾸。
如：(1) If I had seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night._______ ______ ______ the film, I would have discussed it with them last ninght.(2) If I were I a bird, I could fly freely.________ ________ a bird, I could fly freely.(3) If It should rain next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.________ ________ _______next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.三、动词wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语⽓May you 祝你(1). I wish they _________(be) at home this time. (2). I wish I _________(have) a beautiful car..(3). I wish I________________( not hurt )him so much 。
虚拟语气公开课导学案
大同市实验中学高二英语问题导学案Revision of Subjunctive Mood in if-clauses虚拟语气巩固提升课制作人：高二英语备课组常秀娟 12/8/2016【Teaching and Learning Aims】I. Get system knowledge of Subjective Mood in if-clauses. (知识目标) II.Learn to apply Subjunctive Mood to the real context. (能力目标）III. Stimulate the students’ sense of cooperation by teamwork. (情感目标) 【Key Points】I. Learn grammar rules of Subjunctive Mood and bear them in mind.II.Develop students' integrative skills.【Difficult Points】I.To get students to master special usages of Subjunctive Mood.II.To let students learn to speaking and writing by using Subjunctive Mood.Teaching and learning procedures:Step1．Lead-inStep2.RevisionSection B（if条件句中虚拟的特殊情况）____________________________________________________________Step3.Practice and consolidationSection A(依据语境完成)1. If I _________(get) two rabbits yesterday, I ______________ (have) another big meal.2. If I ___________(sell) a match today, I ____________________(go)home now.3.If the God ____________________(give) me another chance，I_____________ (tell) the girl three words: I love her! If our love _________ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it___________ (be) 10,000 years!Section B(自主探究)4.____ I Tom, I would refuse.5.______I known you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.6.如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此瞌睡。
高二英语M6U4虚拟语气导学案牛津译林版
高二英语M6U4虚拟语气导学案牛津译林版高二英语 M6U4 虚拟语气导学案牛津译林版there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier、A、 will beB、 would have beenC、 could have beenD、 would be一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式（1）条件从句+主句（2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型（3）wish, would rather, butfor,otherwise,as if 及if only 的虚拟形式（4）It is time that 的虚拟形式二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象（1）含蓄条件句（2）时间错综句（3）虚实错综句（1）条件从句+主句时间谓语动词的虚拟形式从句主句现在动词过去式（be 多用were）would / should / could / might + 动词原形过去had + 过去分词would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词将来动词过去式should + 动词原形were to + 动词原形would / should / could / might + 动词原形2) 虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可把if省略,而把were, had, should放在主语前,用到装结构, 这种结构主要用于书面语中、如:Were it necessary, I might resign、Had youinformed me earlier, I would not have signed the contract、Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace1、The rice ______ if you had been more careful、A、 would not be burningB、 would not burnC、 would not have burntD、 would not burnt2、If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me fromgoing、A、 had been ; would have preventedB、 had been ; would preventC、 were ; would preventD、 were ; would have prevented3、I didn’t see your sister at the meeting、 If she ______ she would have met my brother、A、 has comeB、 did comeC、 cameD、 had come4、______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often、A、 If it is notB、 Were it notC、 Had it not beenD、 If they have not5、You didn’t let me drive、 If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired、A、drove ; didn’t getB、drove ; wouldn’t getC、were driving ; wouldn’t getD、had driven ; wouldn’t have got6、If she had worked harder, she ______、A、 would succeedB、 had succeededC、 should succeedD、 would have succeed7、 Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately、A、 was warned ; would not takeB、 had been warned ; would not have takenC、 would be warned ; had not takenD、 would have been warned ; had not taken8、If it ______ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike、A、 will rainB、 rainsC、 would rainD、 should rain9、______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge、A、 WereB、 ShouldC、 WouldD、 Will10、If I ______ you, I would not do it、A、 amB、 wereC、 shall beD、 being（2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型1、动词+ 宾语从句一个坚持：insist; 两个命令：order, command; 三个建议：suggest, propose, advise; 四个要求：desire, demand, ask, require I propose that we (should) set a dead line for handing in the plans、 I suggest that we (should) set off at once、 I insisted that we (should)decide what to do with him、虚拟语气形式：(should)+ 动词原形2、 It is (was)+ 上述动词的过去分词 + that 主语从句 It is demanded that he (should)leave at once、 It is requested that she (should)give a performance at the party、3、 It is (was)+ important / necessary / better / strange /surprising / natural / possible / a pity / no wonder +that 主语从句 It is best that he (should)set off at once、 It is important that everybody (should)be told all the facts、4、 order 等 + be + 表语从句My advice is that we (should)send for a doctor、 Our suggestion is that you (should)be first to go、 His only request is that you (should) give him more time、5、order 等+ 同位语从句Do you know the order that you (should)keep watch?上述结构中常用的名词有：suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea, command, request等。
新人教版高一年级英语必修一Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)导学案
Subjunctive Mood（虚拟语气）导学案学习目标（learning targets）1.熟悉并掌握虚拟语气的基本结构和基本用法；2.虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中的运用3.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用4.虚拟语气在特殊句子中的运用5.最重要的是，学以致用，能把虚拟语气运用到写作里。
加油！！！课前自主先学（self-study）动词的语气简介：语气——表示说话人对说话内容的看法的一种语法范畴。
在英语中，可用不同的动词形式表示说话的语气。
动词的三种语气：1、陈述语气：所表达的动作或状态是符合客观现实的。
e.g. Flowers blosssom in the spring.2、祈使语气：表示号召、命令、请求、劝告等。
3、虚拟语气：用来表示说的话___________, 或者是___________的情况，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
虚拟语气可以用于条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。
I. 虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中的运用练习IIf I were you, I ____ buy the house right now.A. won’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. can’t2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. If the captain had beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he ____me tomorrow, I would let him knowA. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able雕词琢句1.如果我没有登上（board）这艘船，我就无法遇到你。
选修6Unit2Poems虚拟语气（2）导学案
选修6Unit2Poems虚拟语气（2）导学案Unit 2 Poems 虚拟语气（2）导学案Subjunctive Mood学习目标：1.了解虚拟语气的结构。
2.能正确恰当地使用虚拟语气。
I.复习巩固Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences?a)If I am free, I will visit you.b)If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky._______句是虚拟条件句，表示与_____事实相反。
1.Alan __ the party if he had gone to London.（_A ）A. would have missedB. had missedC. would missD. Missed2.Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house.（A ）A. sellB. soldC. shall sellD. would sell D. would listen3.If I were you, I __ buy the house right now. （_C_ ）A. won’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. can’t4. If he ___me tomorrow, I would let him know .（A_ ）A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able5.If you __had come ____(come)a few minutes earlier, you ____would have met__(meet) him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了6.If it _were___ (be )sunny tomorrow, I ___would come ____(come)to see you.7.If I __were__ you, I __would go _____at once.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。
高二英语导学案 Unit 3 Grammar虚拟语气
高二英语导学案Unit 3 Grammar虚拟语气撰写人：高二英语备课组Teaching Aims：The grammar items in this unit focus on unreal conditionals. Unreal conditionals are used to express a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. You should pay attention to the forms of the predicate verbs in different tenses when you use sentences in unreal conditionals. You are expected to use unreal conditionals and how to use unreal conditionals correctly.1. Edward, you play so well. But I d idn’t know you played the piano. __________2. Go and wash your hands. _______________3. If you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house. _________________4. If you have been in Korea with me last year, you would have attended in a wedding ceremony. __________________真实条件句与非真实条件句真实条件句：并不是if 引导的条件从句都是虚拟语气。
江苏省赣榆县高三英语《虚拟语气》导学案 新人教版
江苏省赣榆县高三英语《虚拟语气》导学案新人教版授课类型语法复习课：虚拟语气（the subjunctive mood）授课内容虚拟语气：用来表示说的话不是理想，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
例如：I wish you were more careful .但愿你更仔细一些。
If I had more money, I would buy a bigger apartment.我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。
教学步骤Part One: lead in1.If条件从句所述情况If 从句主句与如今相反过去式/be → were would/could/might/should… do与过去相反had done would/could/might/should…have done 与将来相反did /were to /should would/could/might/should… doPart Two: Discovery and practice2. 错综工夫条件句和省略if的条件句有时分，条件和结果不是指同一个工夫，这时分分，应根据上面谈到的几种情况，运用相应的方式，这类虚拟语气方式被称为错综虚拟语气。
例) If it were Christmas Day today, I would have bought some presents lastweekend.1.总结: 条件从句的动作和主句的动作工夫不分歧时, 动词的方式要作相应的调停.①假如你接受了我的意见，你如今就会好的多。
You much better now if you my advice.②要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们如今正在听音乐会呢．If you____________ the bus, we ___________________ the concert now.2.若从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，而把_______ _______ _______放在主语前，从句部分构成倒装结构。
江苏省赣榆县高三英语《虚拟语气》导学案 新人教版
授课类型语法复习课：虚拟语气（the subjunctive mood）授课内容虚拟语气：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
例如：I wish you were more careful .但愿你更细心一些。
If I had more money, I would buy a bigger apartment.我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。
Part One: lead in1.If条件从句所述情况If 从句主句与现在相反过去式/be → were would/could/might/should… do与过去相反had done would/could/might/should…have done 与将来相反did /were to /should would/could/might/should… doPart Two: Discovery and practice2. 错综时间条件句和省略if的条件句有时候，条件和结果不是指同一个时间，这时，应根据上面谈到的几种情况，使用相应的形式，这种虚拟语气形式被称为错综虚拟语气。
例) If it were Christmas Day today, I would have bought some presents last weekend.1.总结: 条件从句的动作和主句的动作时间不一致时, 动词的形式要作相应的调整.①假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。
You much better now if you my advice.②要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢．If you____________ the bus, we ___________________ the concert now.2.若从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，而把_______ _______ _______放在主语前，从句部分形成倒装结构。
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Grammar Unreal conditionals 虚拟语气【学习目标】Students are expected to learn when to use Unreal conditionals and how to use Unreal conditionals.条件状语从句分类条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
eg： 1. If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.2.If he is free,he will ask me to tell stories.3.If I were you,I would go at once.4.If there were no air,people would die.以上四句中和是真实语气；和是虚拟语气【自主探究】一、状语从句中的虚拟语气(一) if 引导的条件状语从句1 If I had time, I would attend the meeting.2. If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad.3. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.4. If he had come earlier, he wouldn’t have missed the first bus.5 If the headmaster came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.6 If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.7 If he should make a mistake, you should not blame him.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反If 条件状语从句的虚拟语气感悟：与现在事实相反1. If I were a doctor, I might save her life without hesitation.2. If I stayed at home now, I could play computer games.1. If I had earned a lot of money last year, I would have bought a car.2. If the earthquake hadn’t happened in Wen chuan in 2008, many people wouldn’t have lost families.总结形式：时态if 条件从句主句与过去事实相反感悟：与将来事实相反1. In the future, if I had 10,000,000 yuan, I would buy a house.2. If the water in the Pacific Ocean were to be poured out, it wouldn’t stop my love.3. If he should come tomorrow, I would talk to him about it.总结形式:时态if 条件从句主句与将来事实相反（二）：条件状语的倒装：如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他1.If I were you, I would try it again.___________________, I would try it again.2. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film._______________ there yesterday, he would have seen the film.2.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out._____________ tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.（三）．错综时间条件句：假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。
主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
1. If the weather had been fined, the crops would be growing still better.2. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.3. If you had come and attended the meeting yesterday, you __________(know) what we are doing now.4.If you __________(take) my advice then, you _______________________ (现在就不会有麻烦了)5. _____ her husband _________(kill) in the war, she would not be helping others with housework now.（四）：含蓄条件句：有时虚拟的条件不是通过条件句来表示，而是用一些词或短语，如without, but for,or , otherwise等，这种句子叫含蓄条件句。
1. But for electricity ( = If it were not for electricity ), there would be no modern industry.2. Without your help (If it had not been for your help), we could not have succeed.3. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet. Key: 1. would not have put2. had not put 3. had not bitten/would not have died4.had not been here /would not have prevented练一练：填入合适的动词形式。
1）Without air, there ____________no life on the earth. (be)2）He __________________ but for his teacher’s timely advice. (fail)3）We ___________________ the work better in that case. (do)4）He would have come to see you yesterday morning but he _____________an important meeting to attend. (have)（五）：名词性从句虚拟语气：【巩固提升】当堂训练：1. If you __________ (speak) to him last time you saw him, you __________ (know) what to do now.2. If I ____ (have not ) so much work to do , I __________ (not miss) the film last night.3. If you _________ (hesitate) this moment, you_____ (suffer) in future.4. If Mary ________________________ (arrive) today, she must have started three days ago.5. If it ___________ (snow) last night, it ____________(be) very cold today.6. ---Why didn’t he come? ----He ______________but she didn’t have time. (come)7. She would put on weight but she __________(not eat ) enough.Key: 1.had spoken 2.had not had /would not have missed 3.hesitated /would suffer 4.arri ved 5.had snowed /would be 6.would have come 7.didn’t eat8. 如果我早上出门带钱了，现在就不如此尴尬了。
9. 要不是你的帮助，我是不会成功通过考试的。
10. 她感觉不舒服，不然她不会那么早离开会场的。
11. 如果他没有生病并且错过了那么多的课，他就会取得更大的进不了。
12. 如果不是你的建议，我们不可能克服这些困难。
13. 如果不是窗户开着睡觉，你就不会感冒了。
14. 我不知道他的电话号码，否则的话，我就会给他打电话了。
15. 如果不是英语老师的帮助，我们就不可能赢得英语写作竞赛一等奖了。
16.如果我们继续这样折腾地球，我们将来将无立足之地。