高中虚拟语气导学案.

虚拟语气（学案）

虚拟语⽓（学案）虚拟语⽓学案虚拟语⽓是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语⽓，它不表⽰客观存在。

⼀、虚拟语⽓在单句中的⽤法常⽤来表⽰祝愿、采⽤固定的倒装句式。

例如：Long live the People s Republic of China!中华⼈民共和国万岁！God bless you. 上帝保佑你。

be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed! 成功！make progress! 进步！⼆、虚拟语⽓在复合句中的⽤法：1．在⾮真实性条件句与主句中的⽤法(1). If I ______(be) you, I___________( study) hard.(2)..If the doctor ____________(come) last night, the boy ______________(save)(3). If I ________________( not study) hard, I would have failed in the exam lastterm.(4). If you___________(miss ) the film tonight, you _____________(feel) sorry. 2．条件从句中省去if 的情况在if 引导的表⽰虚拟的条件状语从句中，常可以省略if ，将had, were 或should 提⾄句⾸。

如：(1) If I had seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night._______ ______ ______ the film, I would have discussed it with them last ninght.(2) If I were I a bird, I could fly freely.________ ________ a bird, I could fly freely.(3) If It should rain next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.________ ________ _______next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.三、动词wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语⽓May you 祝你(1). I wish they _________(be) at home this time. (2). I wish I _________(have) a beautiful car..(3). I wish I________________( not hurt )him so much 。

高中英语虚拟语气导学案

Grammar Unreal conditionals 虚拟语气【学习目标】Students are expected to learn when to use Unreal conditionals and how to use Unreal conditionals.条件状语从句分类条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

eg： 1. If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.2.If he is free,he will ask me to tell stories.3.If I were you,I would go at once.4.If there were no air,people would die.以上四句中和是真实语气；和是虚拟语气【自主探究】一、状语从句中的虚拟语气(一) if 引导的条件状语从句1 If I had time, I would attend the meeting.2. If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad.3. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.4. If he had come earlier, he wouldn’t have missed the first bus.5 If the headmaster came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.6 If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.7 If he should make a mistake, you should not blame him.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反If 条件状语从句的虚拟语气感悟：与现在事实相反1. If I were a doctor, I might save her life without hesitation.2. If I stayed at home now, I could play computer games.1. If I had earned a lot of money last year, I would have bought a car.2. If the earthquake hadn’t happened in Wen chuan in 2008, many people wouldn’t have lost families.总结形式：时态if 条件从句主句与过去事实相反感悟：与将来事实相反1. In the future, if I had 10,000,000 yuan, I would buy a house.2. If the water in the Pacific Ocean were to be poured out, it wouldn’t stop my love.3. If he should come tomorrow, I would talk to him about it.总结形式:时态if 条件从句主句与将来事实相反（二）：条件状语的倒装：如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他1.If I were you, I would try it again.___________________, I would try it again.2. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film._______________ there yesterday, he would have seen the film.2.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out._____________ tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.（三）．错综时间条件句：假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。

虚拟语气公开课导学案

大同市实验中学高二英语问题导学案Revision of Subjunctive Mood in if-clauses虚拟语气巩固提升课制作人：高二英语备课组常秀娟 12/8/2016【Teaching and Learning Aims】I. Get system knowledge of Subjective Mood in if-clauses. (知识目标) II.Learn to apply Subjunctive Mood to the real context. (能力目标）III. Stimulate the students’ sense of cooperation by teamwork. (情感目标) 【Key Points】I. Learn grammar rules of Subjunctive Mood and bear them in mind.II.Develop students' integrative skills.【Difficult Points】I.To get students to master special usages of Subjunctive Mood.II.To let students learn to speaking and writing by using Subjunctive Mood.Teaching and learning procedures:Step1．Lead-inStep2.RevisionSection B（if条件句中虚拟的特殊情况）____________________________________________________________Step3.Practice and consolidationSection A(依据语境完成)1. If I _________(get) two rabbits yesterday, I ______________ (have) another big meal.2. If I ___________(sell) a match today, I ____________________(go)home now.3.If the God ____________________(give) me another chance，I_____________ (tell) the girl three words: I love her! If our love _________ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it___________ (be) 10,000 years!Section B(自主探究)4.____ I Tom, I would refuse.5.______I known you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.6.如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此瞌睡。

高二英语M6U4虚拟语气导学案牛津译林版

高二英语M6U4虚拟语气导学案牛津译林版高二英语 M6U4 虚拟语气导学案牛津译林版there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier、A、 will beB、 would have beenC、 could have beenD、 would be一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式（1）条件从句+主句（2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型（3）wish, would rather, butfor,otherwise,as if 及if only 的虚拟形式（4）It is time that 的虚拟形式二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象（1）含蓄条件句（2）时间错综句（3）虚实错综句（1）条件从句+主句时间谓语动词的虚拟形式从句主句现在动词过去式（be 多用were）would / should / could / might + 动词原形过去had + 过去分词would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词将来动词过去式should + 动词原形were to + 动词原形would / should / could / might + 动词原形2) 虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可把if省略,而把were, had, should放在主语前,用到装结构, 这种结构主要用于书面语中、如:Were it necessary, I might resign、Had youinformed me earlier, I would not have signed the contract、Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace1、The rice ______ if you had been more careful、A、 would not be burningB、 would not burnC、 would not have burntD、 would not burnt2、If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me fromgoing、A、 had been ; would have preventedB、 had been ; would preventC、 were ; would preventD、 were ; would have prevented3、I didn’t see your sister at the meeting、 If she ______ she would have met my brother、A、 has comeB、 did comeC、 cameD、 had come4、______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often、A、 If it is notB、 Were it notC、 Had it not beenD、 If they have not5、You didn’t let me drive、 If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired、A、drove ; didn’t getB、drove ; wouldn’t getC、were driving ; wouldn’t getD、had driven ; wouldn’t have got6、If she had worked harder, she ______、A、 would succeedB、 had succeededC、 should succeedD、 would have succeed7、 Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately、A、 was warned ; would not takeB、 had been warned ; would not have takenC、 would be warned ; had not takenD、 would have been warned ; had not taken8、If it ______ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike、A、 will rainB、 rainsC、 would rainD、 should rain9、______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge、A、 WereB、 ShouldC、 WouldD、 Will10、If I ______ you, I would not do it、A、 amB、 wereC、 shall beD、 being（2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型1、动词+ 宾语从句一个坚持：insist; 两个命令：order, command; 三个建议：suggest, propose, advise; 四个要求：desire, demand, ask, require I propose that we (should) set a dead line for handing in the plans、 I suggest that we (should) set off at once、 I insisted that we (should)decide what to do with him、虚拟语气形式：(should)+ 动词原形2、 It is (was)+ 上述动词的过去分词 + that 主语从句 It is demanded that he (should)leave at once、 It is requested that she (should)give a performance at the party、3、 It is (was)+ important / necessary / better / strange /surprising / natural / possible / a pity / no wonder +that 主语从句 It is best that he (should)set off at once、 It is important that everybody (should)be told all the facts、4、 order 等 + be + 表语从句My advice is that we (should)send for a doctor、 Our suggestion is that you (should)be first to go、 His only request is that you (should) give him more time、5、order 等+ 同位语从句Do you know the order that you (should)keep watch?上述结构中常用的名词有：suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea, command, request等。

新人教版高一年级英语必修一Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)导学案

Subjunctive Mood（虚拟语气）导学案学习目标（learning targets）1.熟悉并掌握虚拟语气的基本结构和基本用法；2.虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中的运用3.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用4.虚拟语气在特殊句子中的运用5.最重要的是，学以致用，能把虚拟语气运用到写作里。

加油！！！课前自主先学（self-study）动词的语气简介：语气——表示说话人对说话内容的看法的一种语法范畴。

在英语中，可用不同的动词形式表示说话的语气。

动词的三种语气：1、陈述语气：所表达的动作或状态是符合客观现实的。

e.g. Flowers blosssom in the spring.2、祈使语气：表示号召、命令、请求、劝告等。

3、虚拟语气：用来表示说的话___________, 或者是___________的情况，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。

虚拟语气可以用于条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。

I. 虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中的运用练习IIf I were you, I ____ buy the house right now.A. won’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. can’t2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. If the captain had beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he ____me tomorrow, I would let him knowA. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able雕词琢句1.如果我没有登上（board）这艘船，我就无法遇到你。

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学高二英语虚拟语气导学案

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学2013-2014学年高二英语导学案21：虚拟语气一、什么是虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

二、条件句中的虚拟语气从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。

条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。

如果他们在这儿，他们会帮你。

[小试] 指出下列句子是对哪种情况的假设。

1. If you should succeed, everything would be all right.2. If you succeeded, everything would be all right.3. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.请观察下面两个句子，注意主句和从句中谓语动词的使用。

1. In the past, if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years, they would have stayed there until retirement!过去，如果一个人在一家公司工作了二十多年，他就会留在那家公司直到退休。

2. If the trees and flowers had been watered more, they would have grown even better. 如果给这些树木和花草多浇一些水的话，它们会长得更好。

如： If she had worked hard, Susan would have succeeded.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made progress.[知识拓展] 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，构成倒装。

高二英语导学案 Unit 3 Grammar虚拟语气

高二英语导学案Unit 3 Grammar虚拟语气撰写人：高二英语备课组Teaching Aims：The grammar items in this unit focus on unreal conditionals. Unreal conditionals are used to express a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. You should pay attention to the forms of the predicate verbs in different tenses when you use sentences in unreal conditionals. You are expected to use unreal conditionals and how to use unreal conditionals correctly.1. Edward, you play so well. But I d idn’t know you played the piano. __________2. Go and wash your hands. _______________3. If you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house. _________________4. If you have been in Korea with me last year, you would have attended in a wedding ceremony. __________________真实条件句与非真实条件句真实条件句：并不是if 引导的条件从句都是虚拟语气。

(完整版)高二英语虚拟语气学案(一)

The Subjunctive Mood(二）虚拟语气在名词从句中的应用一．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用：1.主句的谓语动词是表示命令、要求、建议。

常见动词：一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command三个建议：advise, suggest, propose, （recommend）四个要求：demand , require, request, desire （ask）这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。

即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。

练习：（1）我们建议Tom去休息一下。

We _________ that Tom ______ ______ a rest.（2）他坚决要求我到场。

He _______that I______ present.（3）国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。

The king ordered that the prisoners ____ _____ _____ the next day.（4）他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。

They requested that we ____ ____them to work there. 2.主句的谓语动词是wish，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来的事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形(1) I wish I _____ (be) a bird.(2).I wish I___________ (pass) the exam last time.(3)I wish it__________ (rain) tomorrow.(4)---How I wish I ____ the book, but I had no money at that time.----You _____ from me.A. have bought; should have borrowedB. had bought; could have borrowedC. bought; borrowedD. would buy; must have borrowed3.主句的谓语部分是would rather，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气与现在和将来的事实相反，谓语用过去式；与过去的事实相反，谓语用过去完成时；I’d rather he ____________ (come) tomorrow.I’d rather he_______________ (tell) me about it yesterday.I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave二．虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用：1.在表达惊异,惋惜,遗憾,理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为: should + 动词原形.It is important /strange/ necessary/ /natural /a pity/a shame…that….2.主句中含有表示命令、要求、建议等，后面的主语从句要使用虚拟语气It is suggested/ requested/ desired/ ordered/demanded/proposed/…that ….It’s suggested tha t the plan be carried out.练习1) 很奇怪,他竟然没有来. It is _______ that he _______________.2) 他们建议应该采取措施保护环境.It is _________ that we ______ _______ measures to protect our environment.三．虚拟语气在表语从句中的应用：主句中含有表示命令、要求、建议等，后面的表语从句要使用虚拟语气My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.The only requirement_____ _____ you _____ speak fluent English.四．虚拟语气在同位语中的应用：All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.他的我们要立刻离开的建议被拒绝了。

高中虚拟语气学案

语法讲解——虚拟语气英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。

虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中假设种类虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were) 主语+should, would,might, could＋动词原形与过去相反If+主语+had +过去分词主语＋should, would,might,could＋have +过去分词与将来相反 1.If+主语+动词过去式2.If+主语+were to do3.If+主语+should do 主语＋should, would, might, could＋动词原形1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：If we_______(have) time now, we_____________( read )it again.If I ___________(be) you, I _____________( work )hard.2.表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I________________(know)your telephone number then, I _____________________(call) you.3.表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：If it __________________________(snow) tomorrow, they ________________( not go) out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you__________________(follow) my advice, you _____________( be) better now.If I________________(be) you, I ________________(take) his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

江苏省赣榆县高三英语《虚拟语气》导学案新人教版

授课类型语法复习课：虚拟语气（the subjunctive mood）授课内容虚拟语气：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。

例如：I wish you were more careful .但愿你更细心一些。

If I had more money, I would buy a bigger apartment.我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。

Part One: lead in1.If条件从句所述情况If 从句主句与现在相反过去式/be → were would/could/might/should… do与过去相反had done would/could/might/should…have done 与将来相反did /were to /should would/could/might/should… doPart Two: Discovery and practice2. 错综时间条件句和省略if的条件句有时候，条件和结果不是指同一个时间，这时，应根据上面谈到的几种情况，使用相应的形式，这种虚拟语气形式被称为错综虚拟语气。

例) If it were Christmas Day today, I would have bought some presents last weekend.1.总结: 条件从句的动作和主句的动作时间不一致时, 动词的形式要作相应的调整.①假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。

You much better now if you my advice.②要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢．If you____________ the bus, we ___________________ the concert now.2.若从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，而把_______ _______ _______放在主语前，从句部分形成倒装结构。

高中英语虚拟语气教案模板(共3篇)

高中英语虚拟语气教案模板〔共3篇〕第1篇：英语教案,虚拟语气英语教案范例〔编写：房新霞〕 Unit 1 What would you do?一．教材分析^p本单元选取了学生平日生活中经常出想的一些假设的情况，用一些非常熟悉的场景进展相应的训练。

虚拟语气对学生来说是个全新的语法，掌握好虚拟语气的用法关系到整个第一单元的学习。

所以虚拟语气的掌握对本单元的学习起着重要的作用。

要通过多层面的展示让学生进步听、说、读、写的程度。

二．学情分析^p初四的学生经过四年的学习掌握了一定的根底知识，本单元的内容对他们来说不是很难，而且本单元的内容是一些虚构的东西让他们感到很新颖，并且非常贴近生活，让学生感到亲切、真实，让他们从不同的角度去理解问题，增加学生的情感，让他们把所学到的知识运用到日常生活中。

三．教学目的1.通过本单元的学习会议论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。

2.通过本单元的学习到达如何使用虚拟语气局提出建议的目的。

3.学会表示与如今情况相反的虚拟语气。

4.学会用虚拟语气表述自己还没有实现的愿望。

四．教学重点、难点 1.重点词语：million, pimple, energetic, confident, tie, medical research2.学会运用表示如今与将来情况的虚拟条件句 If+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would+动词原形3.语言构造：If I were you, I would take a shower at first. If I had time, I would certainly go.五．教学准备利用多媒体设备，通过图片展示练习听说读写，培养学生直接用英语理解、表达和思维的才能。

安排适量的练习，让学生当堂消化。

六．教学过程Step 1 Warming up1.Ask some questions about everyday life, such as “How was your vacation?” “What kind of sports do you like?”2.Review the new words we learned yesterday.Step 2 Study the new language1.ask two questions and ask some students to answer a.Do you love money? Do you want to have a lotof money? b.If you had a lot of money, what would you do?I’d … The students may give many different answers.Then let’s listen and do 1b.Listen and number the pictures (1-4) in the order theyhear.And then ask some questions about the material.T: What did the old man do if he had amillion dollars? S: He would…T: What did the first boy do if he had a million dollars? S: He would…T: Why would he second girl put the money in the bank? S: Because she’d …T: Why would the second boy give the money to the medical research?S: Because he’d…Then make conversation according to 1a and 1b.What would you do if you had a million dollars?通过这一对话练习，让学生有节俭节约的习惯，要有爱心，把自己的钱用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，学生乐于助人。

2022高考英语二轮：虚拟语气导学案

2022高考英语二轮：虚拟语气导学案虚拟语气（一）if条件状语从句的虚拟语气留意：(1), if条件状语的倒装：假如从句中有were, had, should时,可以倒装成：Were / Had / Should +主+其他（if省略）（2）、含蓄条件句含蓄条件句就是虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文中。

这时，必需依据句中表述的意义以及某些特定的信息词来推断时态如: without, but for, suppose (supposing) otherwise (or/or else), though (although) 等（3）.时间错综句有时候if条件状语从句和主句表达的时间不全都，这种状况下，主从句的谓语动词应分别依据具体时间加以调整。

（4）、虚实错综句有时候一个句子中虚拟现象与客观事实错综交织在一起，这就需要我们细心推断哪一处是虚拟语气，哪一处应使用陈述语气。

（二）动词+ 宾语从句的虚拟一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command;三个建议：suggest, propose, advise;四个要求：desire, demand, ask, require后面的从句用（should）do 形式It is (was) + important / necessary / better / strange / surprising / natural / possible / a pity / no wonder + that 主语从句（三）wish / as if (as though) / if only/would rather的虚拟这几个词（词组）表虚拟时，其后所用的虚拟形式与条件从句基本相同，即比陈述语气中的时态后退一个时态。

Wish现在—— did /were过去—— had done将来—— would/should/could/might doas if / as though好像did / werehad donewould/ should/could/ might doIf only …要是…就好了did / werehad donewould/ should/could/ might do would rather (that) 宁愿...（四）It is (about/ high) time that ...是时候....The use of “it”一，it作非人称代词泛指一个人或事物：It’s me / Jack.泛指天气：It’s going to rain .泛指时间：It was nearly midnight.泛指距离：It is half an hour’s walk .泛指环境：It is noisy here.泛指价钱：It is one thousand yuan二，it做人称代词it 用做人称代词，代替前文提到的事物it / one / ones / that / those 的区分it = the/this/that +n. 特指前文提到的事物eg. The book on the desk is mine, and it is very interesting . one = a + n. 泛指前文提到的同类人或事物,只替换单数的可数名词eg. I want a watch , but I have no money to buy one .that = the + n. 特指，同类不同物；替换可数名词或不行数名词，只代事物不代人，eg. The voice of a woman is sweeter than that of a man .三，it做形式主语/形式宾语真实主语是不定式，动名词或主语从句。

人教版高二英语选修6Unit1Grammar--虚拟语气导学案

人教版高二英语选修6 Unit 1 Grammar导学案The Subjunctive Mood（used in the “if” clause）高二英语备课组I.导学习得：朗读下列句子，判断它们的语气：1. I went to the theatre yesterday. ( )2. Jack hadn’t come back home yet. ( )3.Let’s go. ( )4. Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings. ( )5. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint suchrealistic pictures. ( )6. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many greatmasterpieces for which this period is famous. ( )7. Without the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. ( ) II．思考与总结：What is The Subjunctive Mood ？III．合作探究一：小组讨论下列句子并总结与什么事实相反的虚拟语气及谓语动词的结构形式1. If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.2. If it were fine now, I would go shopping.3. If they were here, they would take your advice.4. If the world-war burst out again, what would happen to our people on earth?学生总结结果：合作探究二：小组讨论下列句子并总结与什么事实相反的虚拟语气及谓语动词的结构形式1. If Tom had been more careful in the exam, he would have passed it already.2. If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the first train.3. If I had met you yesterday, we would have gone to the concert together.学生总结结果：合作探究三：小组讨论下列句子并总结与什么事实相反的虚拟语气及谓语动词的结构形式1. If he were to come, what should we say to him.2. If he should see me, he would know me.3. What would happen if you got up too late tomorrow?学生总结结果：IV. 默写落实虚拟语气在条件从句中的三种表达形式:1.与现在事实相反主句：_______________________________, 从句：_____________________________2.与过去事实相反主句：_______________________________, 从句：_____________________________3.与将来事实可能相反主句：_______________________________, 从句：_____________________________V. 训练内化：Translate the following sentences:1. 如果我父亲在这儿，他会告诉我怎么做。

高一英语虚拟语气教案优选篇

高一英语虚拟语气教案优选篇高一英语虚拟语气教案 1教学重点：1.辨别应用虚拟语气的各种句型；2.确定含虚拟语气的各种句型中主、从句谓语动词形式。

教学难点：1.如何辨认错综型虚拟语气；2.如何在语篇中应用虚拟语气。

教学过程：Ⅰ.复习从课文中找出含有虚拟语气的句子，关注其谓语动词形式，初步了解虚拟语气。

Ⅱ.讲解分析1.在含有if引导的虚拟条件句的主从复合句中，主、从句谓语动词形式表示与客观事实相反的假设，分为过去、现在和将来的情况。

需要牢记下面的结构，因为只有在此基础上才可以辐射其他变化形式。

时间If条件从句中的谓语动词形式主句结构过去had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词现在过去式（be的形式常用were）would/should/could/might+动词原形将来a. 过去式（常有将来时间或上下文提示）b. should+动词原形c. were to+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形重点在于辨认清楚主句和从句，并准确对应主、从句谓语动词形式，难点是在没有时间状语的前提下，如何根据从句谓语动词形式确定主句谓语动词形式或根据主句谓语动词形式确定从句谓语动词形式。

2.虚拟条件句中if的省略与句子的倒装If 引导的虚拟条件句的谓语部分如有助动词had, were, should时，可以把if省略，这时需将助动词had, were 或should 提到主语的前面，构成部分倒装语序。

3.含有错综时间条件句的主从复合句有时候，虚拟性条件句中谓语动词的动作和主句中谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，称为错综时间条件句，重点在于注意主、从句各自动作所发生的时间是否一致，难点在于结合语境中的主、从句各自动作所发生的时间来确定各自所应该用的时态。

4.与表示“建议、要求、请求、命令、坚持”等意思的词有关的虚拟语气a. 动词后接的宾语从句b. It+ be+动词的过去分词+that。

高中虚拟语气导学案

虚拟语气By Carriecai 一．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping .If you had worked, you would have passed the exam.二．介词短语代替条件句常用介词有with, without, but for等例句：We couldn’t have succeeded without your help . (if we hadn’t got your help) But for the rain , we would have finished the work .(If it hadn’t been for the rain)三．用一个副词或者连词表示虚拟条件句例句：He telephoned to inform me of your birthday , or I would have known nothing about it .( if he hadn’t telephoned to inform…)注意倒装结构如果虚拟条件句中含有were ,should ,had, 可以把if省略，而把这些词提到句首.Were I you , I wouldn’t do that .Had you come earlier , you would have seen him .四．用动词的过去时表示与现在或者将来事实相反，用动词的过去完成时表示与过去事实相反.1.在wish引导的宾语从句中I wish I were as clever as you .I wish I had finished my homework yesterday .在wish后面所接的从句用would / could +动词原形表示与将来事实相反.I wish I could fly to the moon one day .2.在as if / though 引导的表语从句或方式状语从句中He looks as if he were an artist .He talks as if he had really been to the heaven .但如果是真实条件句，则不用虚拟语气.It looks as if it is going to rain.3.If only 引导的感叹句中If only I were a bird .If only I had bought the house .4.在would rather 后面所接的从句中I would rather you paid the money yourself .I’d rather she hadn’t done that .五．It’s (high) time that …后的主语从句中常用过去时或should +动词原形It’s high time (that) we started out .正是我们出发的时候.六．用should +动词原形构成的虚拟语气，其中should 可省略.1.Suggest ,advise ,demand ,require ,request ,desire, order, command, insist 等动词后的宾语从句The teacher suggested that we (should) not lose heart .但suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，insist作“坚持说”讲，即坚持事实是怎样的，后面不用虚拟语气.The look on his face suggested that he was angry .Mary insisted that he had never stolen anything.2.以上动词相应的名词所接的相关的从句.My suggestion is that you （should）try another means .3.it is desired ,it is suggested, it is requested , it was ordered , it was proposed, it isnecessary , it is important , it has been decided 等结构后的主语从句It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once .七．虚拟语气表示委婉语气情态动词的过去时如could, would , might 表示现在时间时，说话人的某种态度：谦虚，客气，委婉，不肯定等.Could you tell me how to get to the post office ？It would be better for you not to stay up too late .探究1（2014·重庆高考）13.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing2（2014·北京高考）34.We ________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be3（2014·湖南高考）22.If Mr.Dewey ________ present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was4（2014·陕西高考）23.We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay5（2014·天津高考）15.________ the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught6（2014·福建高考）32.________ no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been7（2014·浙江高考）16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________ to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come8（2014·安徽高考）30.People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown 9（2013·重庆高考29题）—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we_________ .A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t10(2013北京高考34题) If we __________ a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A.have bookedB.bookedC.bookD.had booked11(2013·陕西高考12题)My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would12(2013·天津高考14题)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he _____ able to speak it much better now.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have been13(2013·福建高考30题)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he _____ his car to our college yesterday.A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven14(2013·浙江高考8题)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam______at the age of six months old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is15（2013·安徽高考28题）I to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone16（2013·江苏高考30题）I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought17(2012北京高考35题)Don’t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.A.isB.wereC.has beenD.had been18(2012北京高考33 题)We ________ the difficult y together,but why didn’t you tell me? A.should face B.might face C.could have faced D.must have faced19(2012湖南高考29题)Sorry,I am too busy now.If I ______time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.A.have hadB.had hadC.haveD.had20(2012陕西高考17题)If my car ______ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be20(2012天津高考15题)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________ us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. would n’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered 21（2012福建高考31题）We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we ______ moreplaces of interest yesterday.A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD.would have visited22（2012辽宁高考33题）Jack is a great talke r.It’s high time that he ______ something instead of just talking.A.will doB.has doneC.doD.did23（2012浙江高考19题）Had they known what was coming next,they ______ second thoughts.A.may haveB.could haveC.must have hadD.might have had25（2012安徽高考31题）Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______ there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A.livesB.would liveC.has livedD.were to live25（2012·山东高考30题）If we_______ adequate preparations, the conference woul dn’t have been so successful.A.haven’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made26(2010陕西高考15题)If we_______the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD.have taken27（2010湖南高考29）If he_______my advice,he wouldn’t have lost his job.A.followedB.should followC.had followedD.would follow28（2010北京高考34题）—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables_______.A.wouldn’t dieB.didn’t dieC.hadn’t diedD.wouldn’t have died29（2010浙江高考10）Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy_______.A.would have been savedB.had been savedC.will be savedD.was saved30（2010福建高考29题）Teachers recommend parents_______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow31★(2010天津高考15题)—John went to the hospital alone.—If he_______me about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told32(2010江苏高考34题)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he_____more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused33(2009安徽高考34题)But for their help，we______the program in time.A.can not finishB.will not finishC.had not finishedD.could not have finished34(2009浙江高考13题)The doctor recommended that you ______swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't35(2009福建高考35题)But for the help of my English teacher, I______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not winB.would not have wonC.would winD.would have won能力提升模拟精选1．(2014·杭州高考科目教学质检)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise ________ (spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets. 2．(2014·河南洛阳统考)No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he ________(remain) silent.3．(2014·福州质量检测)—What if you ________(forget) to send an essay with your application?—I would have been rejected.4．(2014·陕西质量检测一)We are close friends. We ________ (face) the problem together, but why didn't you let me know?5．(2014·河北唐山统考)It was suggested that an armed guard ________(stand) in readiness, protecting the president.6．(2014·北京东城统一检测)—Do you like the school?—Yeah. I only wish the classes ________(be) a little smaller.7．(2014·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I ________(know) what's going on in my little boy's head right now.”8．(2014·安徽安庆二模)Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, probably he ________(be) valued as a minor poet now.9．(2014·辽宁沈阳一模)—It ________(be) cool if I won this contest. I don't think I'm good enough, though.—Give it a shot. You never know.10．(2014·辽宁大连三中期末)—Did you make it at last?—Yes. But for your help, it ________ (cause) a serious loss.11．(2014·湖南湘中名校一联)—Max looks nervous.—So ________ you if you had so fierce a competiton.12．(2014·浙江湖州八校二次联考)—It's a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.—I ________(attend) it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam.13．(2014·湖南师大附中一次月考)They could have escaped from the big fire, but unfortunately, someone ________ (lock) the door.14．(2014·湖南衡阳八中月考)—Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month.I am taking my mother there.—I'd rather you ________(do). After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.15．(2014·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We ________(finish) the project on time without your timely help.16．(2013·辽宁大连双基测试)If the world had ended on Dec. 21st, 2012, we ________ (be) able to enjoy the wonderful life now.17．(2013·吉林延吉质检)The Antarctic is so mystically described by some people. If only I ________(be) there before!18．(2013·北京东城一模)I wish I ________(share) the car journey home with my friends. Now they are watching the football match at home.19．(2013·辽宁大连二十四中期末)—Mum, can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes?—Sorry, dear, it's time you ________(go) to bed.20．(2013·安徽名校联考)I can't thank you too much for your help. Without it I ________(succeed) in finding my lost son.21．The doctor recommended that you ________ not swim after eating a large meal.22．If only I ________(have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week! 23．How I wish I ________(be) free now!24．________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. 25．If I were young, I ________(take) part in this camp.26．My teacher urged I ________(keep) a diary to improve my writing skills.27．I'd rather he ________(go) to the seaside with me the day before yesterday.28．My suggestion is that we ________ (put) up our tents before dark.29．It's vital that we ________(take) our safety driving along the road seriously.30．It's high time that she ________(get) down to writing her graduation paper.31．—We had great fun on the beach last weekend.—Really? How I wish I ________ (go) there with you.32．If my father ________ (be) here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing. 33．My sister insisted I ________ (accompany) her to the supermarket.34．But for her timely help, I ________ (drown) in the river.35．I was too busy with my coming exam. Otherwise, I ________ (attend) your birthday party. 36．I made a suggestion that he ________ (set) aside some money for later use.37．We were caught in the heavy rain. If only we ________ (stay) at home.38．If he had seen the film, he ________ (tell) me about it.39．The teacher recommended I ________ (pay) attention to protecting my eyesight. 40．My grandmother required that I ________ (form) the good habit of being polite.答案与解析1．would have spent句意：本来你要花一大笔钱给负责帮你找宠物的那家机构的，(但)这个志愿者服务机构帮你省下了这笔钱。

虚拟语气导学案最终版

虚拟语气基础知识：I. 语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

2、语气的种类：(1) 陈述语气：(2) 祈使语气: (3) 虚拟语气II. 虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。

如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是。

在这种中的谓语用语气。

If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.Ⅲ. 非真实条件句中虚拟语气的三种情况：Appreciate a poemIf I hadn’t met you, I wouldn’t have realized the sense of my life. ①If I knew your telephone number, I should call you now . ②If you were at my side now, I would leave all sorrows behind. ③May in the futureOnly you share joys and sorrows with me.Only you stay with me on the sad days.Only you hug me on a dark night.If you married /should marry me one day, I would make you the happiest woman in the world. ④If I were to set a time limit for this love, it would be 10,000 years. ⑤以上句子中，虚拟条件句中动词的正确使用为：即：①与______事实相反，从句中用过去完成时形式表示。