虚拟语气学案
虚拟语气（学案）
虚拟语⽓（学案）虚拟语⽓学案虚拟语⽓是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语⽓，它不表⽰客观存在。
⼀、虚拟语⽓在单句中的⽤法常⽤来表⽰祝愿、采⽤固定的倒装句式。
例如：Long live the People s Republic of China!中华⼈民共和国万岁！God bless you. 上帝保佑你。
be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed! 成功！make progress! 进步！⼆、虚拟语⽓在复合句中的⽤法：1．在⾮真实性条件句与主句中的⽤法(1). If I ______(be) you, I___________( study) hard.(2)..If the doctor ____________(come) last night, the boy ______________(save)(3). If I ________________( not study) hard, I would have failed in the exam lastterm.(4). If you___________(miss ) the film tonight, you _____________(feel) sorry. 2．条件从句中省去if 的情况在if 引导的表⽰虚拟的条件状语从句中，常可以省略if ，将had, were 或should 提⾄句⾸。
如：(1) If I had seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night._______ ______ ______ the film, I would have discussed it with them last ninght.(2) If I were I a bird, I could fly freely.________ ________ a bird, I could fly freely.(3) If It should rain next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.________ ________ _______next week, the farmers would have a good harvest.三、动词wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语⽓May you 祝你(1). I wish they _________(be) at home this time. (2). I wish I _________(have) a beautiful car..(3). I wish I________________( not hurt )him so much 。
虚拟语气导学学案.doc
虚拟语气导学学案唐宗传一、学习目标：1、To recognize the kinds of the subjective .2、To grasp the usages of the other forms of the subjective .3、To finish some exercises about forms of the subjective .4、To know how to use the subjective of the other forms5、How to recognize in which conditions to use the subjective .二、学法指导Read, remember and apply三、自主学习（不学不讲）问题1虚拟条件句的构成方式是什么？时间If条件从句（谓语动词形式）主句（谓语动词形式）问题2什么是错综时间条件句？问题3 if在什么情况下可以省略？问题4什么是含蓄条件句？四、重点点拨有时，主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这种条件句叫做错综时间条件句。
1.lf you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.如果你昨天问过他，今天就知道做什么了。
（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
）2」f it had rained last night, it would be very cold today.如果昨晚下过雨，今天就会很冷了。
五、及时练习（不练不讲）单项选择：1. If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now.A. would have beenB. should beC. had beenD. could be2. If I _ where he lived, I _____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent3. If they __ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been4. Mary is ill today. If she ____ , she ___ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldn't' beB. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I _____ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6 .If they ___ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been7. If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now.A. would have beenB. should beC. had beenD. could be8. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth ____ well.A. would not growB. will not growC. had not grownD. would not be grown9. But for my classmates' help, I ___ the work in time.A. did not finishB. could not finishC. will not finishD. would not have finished10. But for the rain, we____ a nice holiday.A. should haveB. would have hadC. would haveD. will have had六、自主探究(不议不讲)(一)虚拟语气在一些从句中的用法：1. 在宾语从句中的应用(1) . I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.我建议下周召开个会议。
Unit4 语法学案虚拟语气
虚拟语气语气是指讲话人对说话内容的看法：包括陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气是表示对说话的内容的怀疑，推测，假设，想象或祝愿，而不是当作客观事实。
一、非真实条件句虚拟条件句可以分为三种：一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相【注意】1. 主句中的should ，could ，might 具有情态意义。
2. 与将来事实相反是，条件句中谓语可由“should+动词原形”构成，但要注意这里的should不能被would ，could ，might 等替代。
3. 从句中单数be 动词一般用 ，但是口语中有时可以用was 。
二、省略if 的条件句当虚拟条件句中的谓语动词是 、 、 时，可以将其提到句首，省略if 。
eg. Had I been told earlier, I could have done something. Were she here, she would do something. Should it rain, I would stay at home._____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 三、错综条件句在错综条件句中，主句的时间和从句的时间不一致， 因此主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自的时间选择适当的虚拟语气形式。
（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
）’(从句this morning 说明过去，主句now 说明现在) 四、含蓄条件句在句子的表面没有if 等表示条件的句子，但句子的深层含义中或上下文中隐含着虚拟条件句。
常用的词 、 、 、 、 等。
对比下面句子：eg. But for your help, we couldn ’t have succeeded. Without you, we couldn ’t have finished the task. He must be at home, or his car wouldn't be here.If it had not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk.We were delayed at the airport; otherwise we would have been here by lunch time.【注意】 suppose, supposing 用作连接词，意思是imagine what will/would happen if…。
初中英语教案 学习虚拟语气
初中英语教案学习虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语学习中的一个重要语法知识点，初中阶段的学生也需要学习和掌握。
在教学中，教师需要设计合理的教案，以帮助学生理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法。
下面我将为大家展示一个初中英语教案，旨在帮助学生学习虚拟语气。
教案标题：学习虚拟语气教学目标：1. 了解虚拟语气的定义和用法；2. 学会使用虚拟语气表达假设、愿望、建议等。
教学重点：1. 学习虚拟语气的核心概念；2. 理解虚拟语气在不同情况下的用法。
教学准备：1. 教师准备一个PPT，包含虚拟语气的相关知识点和例句；2. 学生课前预习相关知识。
教学过程：Step 1：导入教师通过举一个例子引入虚拟语气的概念，如：If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.然后让学生思考，这句话表示了什么样的情况。
Step 2：概念解释教师在PPT上展示虚拟语气的定义：“虚拟语气是一种用来表达与事实相反、与现实相反或与过去事实相反的想法、假设、愿望等的语气。
”然后给出一些实例，学生跟读并尝试分析这些例句的情况。
Step 3：用法讲解教师通过PPT讲解虚拟语气在不同情况下的用法：1. 表达与现在事实相反的情况：If I were you, I would study harder.2. 表达与过去事实相反的情况：If she had studied, she would have passed the exam.3. 表达与现实相反的愿望：I wish I could travel around the world.4. 表达建议：It is important that he arrive on time.Step 4：练习教师设计一些练习题，让学生在书面和口头表达中使用虚拟语气，并相互检查纠正。
Step 5：巩固教师组织学生进行小组活动，让学生根据教材中的对话和情境，用虚拟语气编写一段对话或文章。
Step 6：总结教师借助PPT总结虚拟语气的用法和注意点，帮助学生对所学知识做一个归纳总结。
虚拟语气学案
Book6 unit1: Discovering useful structures 虚构语气在 if条件句和wish宾语从句的应用一、学习目标：1.能读懂 if 条件句和 wish 宾语从句指引的虚构语气句子。
2.记忆虚构语气在 if 条件句和 wish 宾语从句中的用法构造。
3.使用虚构语气进行简单表达。
二、要点、难点：1.要点： wish 指引的宾语从句对（此刻）和（未来）的虚构2.难点：虚构语气在 if 条件句中的句型构造（对此刻虚构，特别注意主从句谓语动词形式的不一样）。
三、考情剖析：1.考大纲求：虚构语气是高考语法要求的专题之一。
能在语篇中看懂虚构语气句子，能使用虚构语气进行简单表达。
2.题型：阅读理解，完型填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达。
3.分值：1分或 2分【课上教案】一．察看以下句子并达成下边表格（独立达成，同桌议论，展现结果，学生评论 3 分钟）I were Wang Baoqiang, I would do exercise every day.I did exercise every day, I would become a muscle man.I became a muscle man, I would beat Jin Zhongguo.虚构语气在 if条件句中的使用If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式对此刻虚构二．没钱的 Jack 在假定 ( 独立达成，同桌议论，展现结果，学生评论 2分钟)If I ______(work) hard, I _________(have) money.If I ______(have) money, I __________(buy) a ticket.If I ______(buy) a ticket, I __________ (be) on board.If I ______(be) on board, I __________ (sail) for America.三． Make a Dialogue(different answers are welcome!同桌进行，学生评论 4 分钟)1.If today were the first day of winter holiday, what would youdo? 2.If you had no homework in the holiday, what wouldyou do?四．翻译并察看本文中 if虚构语气，达成填空（小组合作达成，展现结果，学生评论合计10min）Three days to see若是我三天光明 ---1.I have often thought it might be a blessing(福 )if eachhumanbeing were stricken（使忽然于⋯）blind and deaf for a few days during his early adult life.2.If a person could not see for a few days,darkness could make him more appreciative （欣） of sight, silence would teach him the joys of sound.3.If I were the president of a university， I shouldestablish a compulsory course （必修课） in"How to Use YourEyes".译文（ 3min）1.2.3.探究发现（1min）：If条件句对此刻的虚构，主句谓语除了would+do外还能够采用（）+do。
虚拟语气学案
虚拟语气学案一、条件句中的虚拟语气(1) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him.(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If I were a boy, I would turn off my phone.(3) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If you succeeded, everything would be all right.1.---If he ______, he ______ that food.---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken2.______ computer not be used tomorrow, it would take us a long time to do the job.A. ShouldB. WereC. HadD. May3._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave4.Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been3) 介短、副词代替if从句：如without, but for, otherwiseWithout your help, we couldn’t have succeeded. 如果没有你的帮助，我们就不会取得成功。
虚拟语气学案
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
一、虚拟语气用于状语从句(一) 虚拟语气用于if引导的条件状语从句也可根据意思用情态动词could，might等代替should，would。
1. 表示与现在事实相反1) If he ______ _______, he ______ ______ the meeting.如果他有时间，他就会参加会议。
2) If I ______ ______, I ______ study English hard.如果我是你，我一定好好学习英语。
2. 表示与过去事实相反If you ______ ______ yesterday, you ______ ______ ______ him.如果你昨天来的话，你就能碰到他了。
3. 表示与将来事实相反1) If it ______ ______ / ______ rain tomorrow, the meeting _____ ______ ______ ______. 如果明天下雨的话，会议将会取消。
2) 如果你明天来的话，我们就开会。
_______________________________________________________________4. 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。
)5. 以上句型可以转换成下列形式：(1) 从句省略if，用倒装句式”were, had, should + 主语”。
如果明天开会的话，我就来。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________如果你早点来这儿，你就能看见他了。
大学虚拟语气教案
课程目标：1. 让学生了解虚拟语气的概念和用法。
2. 帮助学生掌握虚拟语气在句子中的不同用法，包括与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反和与将来事实相反。
3. 提高学生运用虚拟语气进行英语表达的能力。
教学对象：大学英语学习者教学时间：2课时教学准备：1. 教学PPT或黑板2. 课本或相关教学材料3. 练习题和答案教学过程：第一课时一、导入1. 通过日常生活中的例子引入虚拟语气的概念，如假设情景的描述。
2. 提问学生：“你们在生活中有没有遇到过需要用虚拟语气的情况？”二、讲解虚拟语气的概念和用法1. 解释虚拟语气的定义：虚拟语气是表示与事实相反或不可能实现的假设、愿望、建议等。
2. 讲解虚拟语气的基本结构：- 与现在事实相反：if + 主语 + were, 主语 + would/could/might/should + 动词原形- 与过去事实相反：if + 主语 + had + 过去分词，主语 +would/could/might/should + have + 过去分词- 与将来事实相反：if + 主语 + were to/should + 动词原形，主语 + would/could/might/should + 动词原形三、示例讲解1. 展示几个虚拟语气的句子，并解释其含义。
2. 让学生尝试翻译句子，加深对虚拟语气用法的理解。
四、练习1. 让学生完成一些关于虚拟语气的练习题，巩固所学知识。
2. 教师解答学生疑问，纠正错误。
第二课时一、复习1. 复习上一节课所学的虚拟语气概念和用法。
2. 通过提问或小组讨论的方式，让学生回顾所学内容。
二、深入讲解虚拟语气在特定语境中的运用1. 讲解虚拟语气在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和目的状语从句中的运用。
2. 通过具体例句，让学生理解虚拟语气在不同从句中的用法。
三、练习1. 让学生完成更多关于虚拟语气的练习题，包括不同语境下的虚拟语气运用。
2. 教师解答学生疑问，纠正错误。
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Book6 unit1: Discovering useful structures 虚拟语气在if条件句和wish宾语从句的应用
一、学习目标：
1. 能读懂if条件句和wish宾语从句引导的虚拟语气句子。
2. 记忆虚拟语气在if条件句和wish宾语从句中的用法结构。
3. 使用虚拟语气进行简单表达。
二、重点、难点：
1. 重点：wish引导的宾语从句对（现在）和（将来）的虚拟
2. 难点：虚拟语气在if条件句中的句型结构（对现在虚拟，尤其注意主
从句谓语动词形式的不同）。
三、考情分析：
1.考纲要求：虚拟语气是高考语法要求的专题之一。
能在语篇中看懂虚拟
语气句子，能使用虚拟语气进行简单表达。
2.题型：阅读理解，完型填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达。
3.分值：1分或2分
【课上学案】
一．观察下列句子并完成下面表格（独立完成，同桌讨论，展示结果，学生点评3分钟）
1.If I were Wang Baoqiang, I would do exercise every day.
2.If I did exercise every day, I would become a muscle man.
3.If I became a muscle man, I would beat Jin Zhongguo.
虚拟语气在if 条件句中的使用
二．没钱的Jack在假设(独立完成，同桌讨论，展示结果，学生
点评2分钟)
If I ______(work) hard, I _________(have) money.
If I ______(have) money, I __________(buy) a ticket.
If I ______(buy) a ticket, I __________ (be) on board.
If I ______(be) on board, I __________ (sail) for America.三．Make a Dialogue (different answers are welcome! 同桌进行，学生点评 4分钟)
1.If today were the first day of winter holiday, what would you do?
2.If you had no homework in the holiday, what would you do?
四．翻译并观察本文中if虚拟语气，完成填空（小组合作完成，展示结果，学生点评共计10min）
译文（3min）
1.
2.
3.
探索发现（1min）：
If条件句对现在的虚拟，主句谓语除了would+do外还可以选用（）+do。
五，观察并完成下列表格(3min)
1.I wish I were not a student now and I travelled around the world.
2.How she wishes she remembered his telephone number now, but unfortunately she doesn’t.
3. The young lady wishes she would find her MR. Right in the dancing party tomorrow.
4.I wish I might live on the moon some day.
5.His father wishes he could try again in the Entrance Exam next year, but he will not.
六．知识拓展(5min)
要求：写一段My wishes（此段中包括wish，if虚拟语气 30-50词）
My wishes
七．课堂小结（2min）
一， if引导的虚拟语气（对现在）
If从句谓语用，主句谓语用。
二， wish引导的宾语从句虚拟
(对现在)wish宾语从句谓语用。
（对将来）wish宾语从句谓语用。
八．达标检测（2min）
If you (be) a teardrop in my eye, I (not cry)for fear of losing you. How I wish we (stay) together forever.。