虚拟语气复习教程
虚拟语气(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others.
We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．
If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.
使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：
China.
A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was
5. He is talking so much about America as if he ___A__ there.
A.had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
6. The young man insisted that he __B___ nothing
I would rather you told me the truth. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.
4. as if ( as though) 看起来 常用虚拟形式，即 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反 用过去完成式 (had done).
虚拟语气
初中英语专项复习
《虚拟语气复习》课件
虚拟语气的分类
总结词
虚拟语气的分类
详细描述
虚拟语气可以根据其使用的情境和表达的含义分为三种类型：条件虚拟语气、愿望虚拟语气和委婉虚 拟语气。条件虚拟语气用于表示假设条件下的情况，愿望虚拟语气用于表示主观上的愿望或希望，委 婉虚拟语气则用于表达建议或请求等较为委婉的语气。
虚拟语气的使用场景
总结词
虚拟语气的使用场景
答案及解析
would have climbed。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设 ，从句用“were+not+for+名词短语”形式，主句用 “would+have+过去分词”。
翻译题练习及解析
翻译题1
如果我早知道这个消息，我就不会错过这个机会 了。
翻译题2
如果我们早点出发，现在就已经到达目的地了。
答案及解析
If I had known the news earlier, I would not have missed the opportunity. 本句表示与过去 事实相反的假设，从句用“had+known”形式 ，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。
答案及解析
If we had left earlier, we would have arrived at the destination by now. 本句表示与现在事 实相反的假设，从句用“had+left”形式，主句 用“would+have+过去分词”。
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
总结词
表示与将来事实相反的情况，通常使用“would+动词原形”的形式。
详细描述
这种虚拟语气形式用于表示与将来实际情况相反的情况，通常用于表达预测、假 设、祝愿等。例如，“If I were to win the lottery, I would buy a mansion.” （如果我中了彩票，我会买一栋豪宅。）
高中英语虚拟语气复习课件(共32张PPT)
It’s time that measures s_h_o_u__ld__b_e_t_a_k_e_n_ to protect the environment.
现在：过去式 3) as if /though + 从句 过去：过去完成式
未来：would/could/might+V.
were to + V.
but
/might +have done
Boss Tong’s Classic Lines
我错了,我真的错了,我从一 开始就错了. 我不应该嫁过 来,如果我不嫁过来,我的夫 君也不会死,如果我的夫君不 死,我也不会沦落到这么一个 伤心的地方 ; 如果我不来到 这个伤心的地方,我也不会开 这家店;如果我不开这家店, 我也不会遇到你们;如果我不 遇到你们,这件事也不会发 生……
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.
用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而 是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；
还可表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等。
虚拟语气
1. If 型 Summary
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去式 (were)
would/could/should/ might +V. (原)
2.He insisted that I _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_ present.
3.The king ordered that the prisoners _(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__b_e_k_i_ll_e_d_ the next day.
4.They requested that we _(_sh_o_u__ld__)_s_e_n_d_t_h_e_m to work there.
超实用高考英语复习教学课件：英语语法复习——虚拟语气-课件
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
他坚持被派到那儿去。
He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气. insist 表示“坚决要求”时用虚拟形式（should）do; insist 表示“坚称/坚持说”时用陈述语气，表示事实。 suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。
3.用wish sb/sth +n. Wish you good health!
Wish you success!
在宾语从句中的应用：
在表示命令/建议/要求等一类动词后面的从句中 (ask, advise, beg, demand, desire, determine, decide, deserve, insist, intend, maintain, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest, urge ，command)谓语用（should) do
但要注意:在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒 装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们 可说 were I not to do, 而不能说 weren't I to do。
___ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
A. If I received
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
虚拟语气+讲解课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
should型虚拟语气应用作文好句欣赏
• It is important that we should work out a study plan.
• 重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
• （应用文之建议信）
• In the end, i’d like to say that whatever you do, it is suggested that you should devote yourself to doing it well.
• 如果没有你的帮助，我不能取得这么大的进步。
（应用文之感谢信）
2. "If you had been more careful, our daughter would not have been lost", she couldn't contain her anger and shouted at her husband. “如果你更加细心一些，我们的女儿就不会走丢”， 她抑制不住怒火，朝她丈夫喊道。 （读后续写情绪描写之愤怒）
我宁愿你现在付钱给我。
me now.
Don’t come. I would rather you came
tomorrow. 不要来。我宁愿你明天过来。
几种特殊结构虚拟语气应用作文好句欣赏
It is high time that we should take measures to protect the environment. 是时候采取行动来保护环境了。（应用文写作之倡议书）
come here now.
如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来
这里了。
(与过去事实相反)
（3）If it rained/were to rain/should rain
虚拟语气(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主语 + wsmc + do
如果我去看Jack,我就告诉他实情。
If I _w_e_re_t_o_s_e_e Jack, I should _te_l_l him about the truth.
were
将来 if +主语+ did
were to do
主语 + wsmc + do
从句
主句
现在
were if +主语+ did
主语 + wsmc + do
过去 if +主语+ had done 主语 + wsmc + have done
were
将来 if +主语+ did
were to do
主语 是你的话，我立刻就走。
If I _w_e_re_ you, I would _g_o at once.
If he _h_a_d_k_n_ow__n it, he would _ha_v_e_t_o_ld you.
过去 if +主语+ had done
主语 + wsmc + have done
如果你早到一点的话，
你就会赶上那辆公共汽车。
If you h_a_d__go_t here earlier, you would ha_ve__c_au_g_h_t the bus.
过去 if +主语+ had done
主语 + wsmc + have done
明天要是周日的话， 我们就不参加考试了。
If it _w_e_r_e Sunday tomorrow，we wouldn't h_a_v_e (have) an exam.
语法复习虚拟语气课件.pptx
be saved.
陈述语气
If it rained tomorrow, the crops
would be saved.
虚拟语气
第4页/共65页
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形
1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。
If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.
2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.
1. 虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
第2页/共65页
if引导的虚拟条件句
第3页/共65页
区别:
If it rains tomorrow, the crops will
B. hadn’t done D. wasn’t doing
第19页/共65页
2025届高三二轮复习语法复习：虚拟语气课件(共55张PPT)
If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
如果我是一名亿万富翁，我会建一座图书馆。如果我 有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果 我是超人，我会保卫世界和平。
If I _w__e_re__ a billionaire, I _w_o_u_l_dbuild a library. If I _h_a_d__ enough money, I w_o_u__ld__s_u_p_p_ly_ (supply) free meals to the students. If I _w__e_re__ a superman, I _w_o_u_l_d_ keep the whole world peace.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
all right now. D. would have been
3. If I A. be
D you, I wouldn’t return the call.
B. am C. was D. were
4. If you had arrived ten minutes earlie（r,如果你早到十分钟）， you could have seen them off.
后悔药—对过去事实的虚拟—归纳谓语: 从句谓语为_h_a_d__d_o_n__e, 主语谓语动词为_w__o_u_l_d_/_c_o_uld/should/might+ have done
虚拟语气冲刺三步曲
虚拟语⽓冲刺三步曲虚拟语⽓冲刺三步曲根据多年学习、教学和复习的经验，我把虚拟语⽓复习应试的策略归纳为以下三步。
你们通过这三步，即“⾃主学习”、“合作学习”和“检测评价”就会对虚拟语⽓的各种⽤法清清楚楚，运⽤⾃如。
⼀、虚拟语⽓的⼗种⽤法——⾃主学习虚拟语⽓表⽰说话⼈的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，⽽不表⽰客观存在的事实。
虚拟语⽓通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表⽰。
为了帮助读者学习运⽤虚拟语⽓，提⾼综合运⽤英语的能⼒，笔者参照⼀些专著，整理归纳了虚拟语⽓在下⾯⼗种句式中的⽤法。
（⼀）虚拟语⽓⽤于条件状语从句注意：主句中的should通常⽤于第⼀⼈称，would可⽤于任何⼈称，同时也可根据意思⽤情态动词could，might等代替should, would。
1、表⽰与现在事实相反：lf l were you，l should study English．If he had time，he would attend the meeting．2、表⽰与过去事实相反：If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.3、表⽰与将来事实相反：If you came tomorrow，we would have the meeting.if it were to／should rain tomorrow，the meeting would be put off．4、当条件状语从句表⽰和主句表⽰的⾏为所发⽣的时间不⼀致时，动词的形式要根据它们所表⽰的时间来调整。
例如：If you had followed the doctor's advice，you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。
)5、以上句型可以转换成下列形式：1)从句省略if⽤倒装句式“were／had／should主语”。
例如：Were I in school again．1 would work harder.Had you been here earlier，you would have seen him.Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come．2)⽤介词短语代替条件状语从句。
(简要复习)虚拟语气
2
UNDERWORK
虚拟语气的基本形 式
5
UNDERWORK
虚拟语气与真实语 气的转换
3
WORKHARVEST
虚拟语气在条件句 中的应用
01
虚拟语气的定义和分类
单击此处添加文本具体内容，简明扼要地阐述你的 观点
虚拟语气的定义
在虚拟语气中，动词的形式会发生变化， 以表达与实际情况相反的情况。
虚拟语气是表示假设、想象、建议或主观 愿望的语气，与陈述句和疑问句不同。
虚拟语气的分类
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 表示与现在实际情况相反的情况，动词形式为 “would+动词原形”。
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 表示与过去实际情况相反的情况，动词形式为 “would+have+过去分词”。
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气 表示与将来实际情况相反的情况，动词形式为 “would+动词原形”。
条件句中的虚拟语气用法示例
在这个例子中，使用了虚拟语气来表达一种 假设的情况，即“如果我是你”。这种表达 方式可以强调个人观点或建议，并使语言更 加委婉和礼貌。 条件句中的虚拟语气示例：If I were you, I would do it.（如果我是你，我会做这件 事。）
01
虚拟语气在祝愿、 建议、命令等语境 中的应用
2023-2026
WENKU DESIGN
WENKU DESIGN
WENKU DESIGN
WENKULeabharlann DESIGN(简要复习)虚拟语气
ONE
KEEP VIEW
WENKU
REP
1
WORKREVIEW
虚拟语气的定义和 分类
虚拟语气复习教案-高考英语一轮复习语法专题
一个坚持：insist（坚持要求）
两个命令：order, command
三条建议：advise, suggest, propose
四项要求：require, request,demand ,desire
注意：1. suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，不用虚拟语气；
2. insist意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，不用虚拟语气,应用陈述语气。
(1)、表示与现在事实相反的假设:
if条件状语从句用主语+动词的过去式(一般过去时)(be的过去式用were)
主句用主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形
(2)、表示与过去事实相反的假设:
if条件状语从句用主语+had done (过去完成时)
主句用主语+would/should/could/might+have done
三、wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
(1)表示与现在事实相反，用主语+动词的过去式(一般过去时)(be的过去式用were)
(1)表示与过去事实相反用主语+had done (过去完成时)
(3)表示与将来事实相反用would/could/might＋动词原形，一般不用should。
2).The girl would rather she paid for the book yesterday.
3).My suggestion is that he goes there at once.
4).All of us are for the advice that the chemical work should be close down.
虚拟语气知识点复习讲义 2023届高考英语一轮复习
虚拟语气虚拟语气的概念：虚拟语气就是表示说话人的愿望、假设或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
虚拟语气的运用：一、if引起的虚拟条件句条件状语从句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设动词用一般过去式（be动词用were）would/could/might/should +动词原形If I were a boy, I would join thearmy.If she had time, she would go withyou.与过去事实相反的假设动词用had donewould/could/might/should + have +过去分词If he had taken my advice, hewould have succeeded in thecompetition.与将来事实相反的假设动词用一般过去式或should+动词原形或were to+动词原形would/could/might/should +动词原形If it were to rain tomorrow, thefootball match would be put off.If you came tomorrow, we wouldhave the meeting.If he should not come tomorrow,we would put off the meeting tillnext Monday.1：与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用would/could +do。
If she had time, she would go with you.If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the air.If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it.do。
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
(3)用在”It + is/was + natural/necessary/strange/important等+that…” 以及”It is/was + insisted/suggested/ordered等 +that…”结构中的that引导的主语从句中。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变 式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步 调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点 认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得
Without air, there would be no living things in the world. 没有空气，世界上就没有生物。
But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work on time. 要不是你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成这项工作。
② Should+动词原形
动词原形
③ Were to+动词原形
➢ If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town. 如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（与现在事实相反）
➢ If he had taken your advice, he would have passed the driving test. 他如果采纳了你的建议，就会通过驾照考试了。（与过 去事实相反。）
虚拟语气复习指导课件
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
Fill in the blanks in correct verb forms. 1. If the world-war __________ (break) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? 2. If Tom ___________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already.
13.---- Would you have called her up had it been possible? ----Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework.. A. Was B. were C. had been D. would be
14. But for air and water, there ____ no life on the earth. A. would be B. is C. will be D. have been
5. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill
I would ask you to do this right now.
A.were
C. are
B. had been
D. should be
Everyone has his best wishes in the daily life. • so I suggest that • we should try our best to achieve our dream
高考复习：虚拟语气的用法+课件-2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项
Subjunctive mood
01.虚拟语气的定义
虚拟语气
表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜 测或建议，而不表示客观存在 的事实 简而言之： 不是事实或可能性 比较小的事情，就用虚拟语气 来表示
虚拟语气常用于if条件状语从句中，也可以用于主 语从句、表语从句和宾语从句中。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，主要分 为对现在、过去和将来的虚拟（或与事实情况相反）。
返回 2、If I won (win) the lottery(彩票) this time,
I would travel (travel) around the world.
If it _____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
If the mouse __h_a_d_n_’_t_e_a_te_n__a_ll__th_e__g_r_a_in__then, it __w_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_b_e_t_r_a_p_p_e_d___now.
The mouse ate all the grain then. That’s why it is trapped now.
happiest man.
Tom: Cheer up, Peter! If I _w__e_r_e_ (be) you, I _w__o_u_l_d_s_e_n__d_(send ) her
yesterday.
返回
If he had fininshed his homework on time yesterday, he would not have been punished by Ms Bai.
虚拟语气复习讲义
虚拟语⽓复习讲义虚拟语⽓1.（语⽓是⼀种动词形式，表⽰说话⼈的意图或态度，英语中有三种语⽓—陈述，祈使，虚拟。
）什么是虚拟语⽓？表⽰所表达的只是⼀种主观愿望，假象或建议。
从句—条件句主句(当主句主语是第⼀⼈称时，可以⽤should代替would)与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式（be⽤were）主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形与过去事实相反If+主语+had 动词分词主语+should/could/would/might+have动词过去分词与将来事实相反If+主语+动词过去（be⽤were）If+主语+were to doIf+主语+should do主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形如果我有时间，我就和你去。
__________________________________________________________________________如果我是你，我就向⽼师请教。
________________________________________________________________________如果明天下⾬，我就不去那⾥了。
_______________________________________________________________________错综虚拟语⽓，根据从句，主句时间选择相应动词形式。
还是根据上表。
If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.（翻译成中⽂）练习—如果你听取了我的建议，你现在会更好。
___________________________________________________________ if 省略问题-------------------------链接------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- e.g（2017天津⾼考15.）Ten days are devoted to this training program and____it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A should B.could C.would D might在if条件句中如果后边是were,had,should可省略if,将were，had,should提前If it had rained last week, the crops wouldn’t have died.=____________________________________________________________________________________________If I were you,……=_______________________________________________________________________________但是注意，如果条件句为否定句的话，不能⽤动词的否定缩略。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
• 1. 在宾语从句中的应用 • 下列动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气： suggest “ 建议”； demand “要求”；require “要求”; request “要求”; order “命令”； insist “坚持”；advise “劝告”；urge “恳请”；recommend “建议” 等 。
该是他娶个妻子，安个家的时候了。
2. It’s high time the doctor got a move on. 现在该是大夫采取行动的时候了。
虚拟语气常见句型
• 3. 用wish表示愿望。 • • 1）表示现在和将来的愿望。 从句谓语用were, 行为动词用did. 1. — Do you have a dictionary? — No, but I wish I did. — 你有字典吗？ — 没有，但愿我有一本就好了。 2. — These typewritten papers are very neat. — I wish I could type too, but I don’t know how. — 这些用打字机打的文件很整洁。 — 但愿我也能打，可惜我不知道怎么打法。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
虚拟语气常见句型
• 3. 用wish表示愿望。 • • 2）表示过去的愿望。 从句谓语用had done 或could / would have done 1. I wish I had started to study computer science years ago. 我要是早几年学计算机就好了。 2. I wish Professor Hones had taught me this equation. 但愿琼斯教授教过我这个方程式就好了。
•
美国人用原形，而英国人要求用should + 动词原形。
1. She demands that the children obey her. 她要求孩子们服从她。 2. Just before they landed, the hostess suggested Eric have his passport ready. 在他们着陆前，空姐建议艾利科把护照准备好。
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
• 2. 在主语从句中的应用 • 在suggested “建议”；recommended “建议”；demanded “要求”； urged “奉劝” ; desired “希望”以及 better；important; necessary等 形容词作表语时，主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。 美国人用原形，而英国人要求用should + 动词原形。
行为动词
v + ed
could, might
+v
1. If I were an eagle, I would spread my wings and fly high. 如果我是一只鹰,我就会振翅高飞。 2. If he had money, he would buy a house of his own. 如果他有钱，他就会自己买一套房子。
一般虚拟形式
• 一般虚拟形式是指由if引起的非真实条件句,有以下三 种形式:
• 1. 与将来事实相反的假设
从 句 谓 语 主 句 谓 语
should + do were to
should, would + do could, might
1. If you should see Mr. allen, give him my regard. 如果你看到艾伦先生，请代我问候他。 2. If John were to do the experiment, let him read the instruction carefully. 如果约汉做这个实验，叫他把说明书仔细看一下。
一般虚拟形式
• 一般虚拟形式是指由if引起的非真实条件句,有以下三 种形式:
• 1. 与过去事实相反的假设
从 句 谓 语 主 句 谓 语
had done
should, would + have done could, might
1. If we had started sooner, we might have got there. 如果我们早点动身，我们也许已经到那儿了。 2. If he had answered the detective honestly, he would not have been arrested. 如果他老老实实回答那位侦探的盘问，他就不会遭逮捕。
英语虚拟语气复习教程
课件名称
年级科目: 主 讲 人: 学 校:
目
一般虚拟形式
录
虚拟语气常见句型 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用 特殊虚拟形式
一般虚拟形式
• 一般虚拟形式是指由if引起的非真实条件句,有以下三 种形式:
• 1. 与现在事实相反的假设
从 句 谓 语 主 句 谓 语
系 动 词
were
should, would
虚拟语气常见句型
• 1. would rather / had rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人不做什么。
1. —I’m going to see the victim’s brother. — I’d rather you didn’t. — 我打算去看一下被害者的兄弟。— 我但愿你不去。
•
1. It is advisable that a general announcement be made to the staff. 最好给全体人员发个例行通告。 2. It is necessary that an efficient worker accomplish his work on time. 一个有效率的工人必须按时完成他的工作任务。
2. I’d rather you didn’t do anything about it for the time being. 我宁愿你暂时对此事不要采取任何行动。
• 2. It is high (about) time that sb. did sth. 该是某人干某事 的时候了。
1. It’s about time he found himself a wife and settled down.