2014 8 Unit 1 Word Study
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Unit 1 Women of Achievement
Word Study
▲achieve vt.完成，达到
achieve success / victory / one’s purpose( aim / goal)
achieve ment n.成就
a sense of achievement
women of achievement
make scientific achievement s取得成就
▲welfare n. 福利;福利事业
welfare services福利机构/ projects China Welfare Institute
be on welfare 靠福利救济
▲project n.项目,工程, 课题
do a research project on pollution
Hope Project
▲set up an institute
▲ special ist n.专家
special adj.
specialize vi.专攻
He is a specialist in computer.
He made up his mind to specialize in law. We came specially to see you.专门地
▲connection n.连接，关系
There’s a close/strong connection between smoking and heart disease.
have a close/direct/strong connection with 与…有密切/直接/牢固的联系
in connection with 关于，与…有关
He is in connection with the crime. connect v.
connect A with/ to把A与B连接起来Will you connect this wire to/with the television?
He was connected with the crime/Tom.
Please hold on. I’m trying to connect you. This early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train. 衔接，联运
▲human being s cn. a human being un. man =mankind=human race
▲campaign n.运动，战役
an election campaign 选举活动
launch/start/begin a campaign for…/ against…/ to do sth.发起运动campaign vi. 作战，参加运动campaign for/ against…
▲set up an organization
the World Health Organization organize vt. 组织organizer n. 组织者organized adj. 有组织的
a well-organized composition
▲behave vi.举止，行为表现
The boy behaved quite well/very badly towards the guests.
behave yourself表现得体；举止有礼
well-behaved adj.行为良好的
What a badly-behaved boy!
behavio(u)r un. bad/good behavior
▲shade n. 荫, 阴凉处
He slept in the shade of the tree/a wall. v. 遮住Tom put his hand over his eyes to shade them from the sun.
shade one’s eyes/face from/against…
比较shade 指一个立体空间shadow 阴影，影子指一个平面
The shadow of a person becomes smaller
towards noon.
▲move off离开，起程
The signal was given and the train moved off. =set out=set off=leave for=start ▲worthwhile adj.值得做的
What I did is worthwhile.(表语)
a worthwhile job(定语)
His support made it worthwhile.(补)
比较：worthwhile worth worthy
①worthwhile adj.
It is worthwhile to do sth.=
It is worthwhile doing sth.
It is worthwhile to reading the book=reading the book.
②worth adj.
sth be worth +money
sth/sb. be (well) worth doing.
Her necklace is worth about $ 6,000.
The book is well worth reading.
③worthy adj.
be worthy of sth=
be worthy of being done=
be worthy to be done.
The man is worthy of our respect.
This book is worthy of being read.
This book is worthy to be read.
▲observe vt.
观察Jane spent many years observing chimp s’ daily activities.
He was observed cheating in exam.
遵守observe traffic rules
observe the spirit of fair play
庆祝observe Christmas
observation n.注意，监视