人教版高一英语BOOK2Language points1

to be honest
说实在地，实话说 e.g. 说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机 会。 To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
attach vt.
attach A to B be attached to
附属于…
把[(+to)] A系/贴到B上 1. 装上, 贴上, 系上
earn one’s living
= make a living 谋生
e.g. He was able to turn to writing to earn a living. 他开始以写作谋生。 He earns a living by hunting.
他靠打猎谋生。
You are old enough to _____ your own living. A. win C. take (辽宁2011) B. gain D. earn
2. 水有时会结成冰。 Sometimes water appears ___ in ___ the ______ form _____ of ice. 3. 天边正在形成暴雨云。 Storm clouds ____ are ________ forming on the horizon.
9. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一 般 在前面加复数: lookers-on 旁观者
13. perform
e.g. The musician
had never
performed in
London before. v. 表演
e.g. You should perform your promise. v. 履行 perform one’s promise 履行某人的诺言 You shall perform the experiment the way
by credit card?
您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？
15. studio n. 画室, 照相室, 工作室, (无线电 或电视节目的) 演播室, (制作 电影的)摄影棚, (电影公司的) 摄影场
TV studio 电视中心 A film studio 摄影棚 architecture of studio 电影制片厂建筑 Beijing Film Studio 北京电影制片厂 Changchun Film Studio 长春电影制片厂
人教课标
高一 必修 2
Unit 5
1. roll
e.g. The ball rolled into the hole. v. （使）翻滚，滚动
e.g. She rolled her jeans to her knees. v. 把（衣服的边）卷起来
e.g. The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick. n. 摇晃，颠簸
4. musician 音乐家 person who makes music by playing or conducting e.g. That musician is very famous. 那位音乐家非常有名。 music → musical → musician
音乐 n. 音乐的 adj. 音乐家 n.
e.g. Some rolls of wallpaper were laid in the corner. n. 卷，卷形物
e.g. Hot, fresh rolls were served throughout the meal.
n. 面包圈
rolling pin
roll in
擀面杖
滚滚而来，大量涌入
7. to be honest honest adj.
① 诚实的; 正直的 e.g. All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
② 真诚的, 坦率的 e.g. The young man has an honest face. 这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。 Give me your honest opinion. 请坦率地说出你的意见。
19. rely on v. 依赖, 依靠
e.g. You can’t rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。 v. 信任
e.g. You may rely on me to help you.
你可以信赖我, 我会帮助你的。
20. broadcast n. 广播, 播音 v. 播撒(种子); (无线电或 电视)广播; 播送, 播放 e.g. The chairman’s speech will be broadcast nationwide. 主席的讲话将向全国广播。 The BBC broadcasts all over the world. 英国广播公司向全世界播送节目。 Broadcast of seeds is done by hand. 用手撒播种子。
5. dream of / about (doing) sth. 梦见, 梦想…… e.g. 我梦想成为百万富翁。
I dream of / about
becoming a millionaire.
e.g. When she was young, she dreamt about being a doctor in the future.
dream或dream of 与 not, little, never 连用为“想不到”
dream
dreamed or dreamt dream v. & n.
dreamed dreamt
dream a good dream
6. pretend vt. 佯装; 假装 pretend to be doing sth. When his mother came in, ____________ he pretended ____________. to be reading 他妈妈进来时， 他假装正在看书。
folk dance
folk tale
folk singer
folk song
3. jazz Any of several types of music of organized by black Americans, usually with a strong beat and some free playing by each musician in the band.
sons-in-law 女婿
※ 但是由man或woman构成的合成词,
复数前后的词都要加复数。
men-doctors women-servants
10. earn vt. 赚得, 使得到 e.g. He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. 他每个月都赚钱不多。结果, 他不 得不过简朴的生活。 His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。
3. 喜爱，依恋 be attached to e.g. He is deeply attached to his mother. 他很爱自己的母亲。 4.attach importance/value/weight/significance to 认为……重要/有价值/有分量/有意义
Parents _____ importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (江西2010) A. attach C. link B. pay D. apply
roll ... 百度文库own
摇下……
2. folk n. 人们(复数形式可加s, 也可不加), 表示家里人, 父母(常加s) e.g. They are the best folks on the earth.
他们是天底下最好的人。
How are all your folks? 你家里人好吗？
folk music
【点拨】 选A。题意：父母都非常重视教育， 他们会尽自己最大努力给予他们的 孩子那份无价的馈赠。
8.form (v.)form the habit of 养成……的习惯
(n.)in the form of
fill in the form
以……形式
填表格
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每空 一词） 1. 我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。 Good habits should __ be _______ formed ______ among us students.
e.g. He’ll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上。
2. 使依附; 使附属[(+to)]
e.g. This hospital is attached to the
medical college nearby.
这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。
make fun of…
laugh at…
play tricks/ a trick on …
18. actors 演员 actress 女演员 act n. 行为，举动 e.g. It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 帮助盲人过马路是做好事。 act v. 演出；当演员 She acted very well in a film. 她演得很好。
【点拨】 选D。题意：你已足够大能够自
己挣钱养活自己了。earn one’s living表示
谋生。win赢得；gain获得；take取，拿。
11. extra adj. 额外的, 特别的
e.g. I have extra work to do on Sunday.
I want clothes of extra quality.
adv. 额外地, 特别地
e.g. I got up extra early this morning. 我今天早上起的特别早。
12. instrument n. [C] 1. 仪器; 器具, 器械 e.g. The dentist picked up several instruments. 那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。 2. 乐器 3. 手段, 工具; 促成某事的东西 Language is an instrument for communication. 语言是交际的手段。
(假装正在做某事)
pretend to be+其他（假装是/假扮是…） He _______________ pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。 pretend to have done sth. He _______________________________. pretended to have been to America 他假装去过美国。 (假装做过某事) pretend that + clause 他假装无辜。 pretended that he was innocent He ____________________________.
they do.
v. 执行
performance n. 表演，演奏，执
行，履行，表现 performer n. 表演者，执行者
14. pay in cash
给现金; 现金支付 e.g. Can I pay you in cash for my meal? 我可以用现金付饭钱吗？ How are you going to pay, in cash or
16. millionaire
n. 百万富翁, 大富豪
e.g. I want to become a millionaire.
我想成为富翁。 Do you know about the
millionaire?
你知道这个百万富翁吗?
17. play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人 e.g. 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。 No one likes to be played jokes on by others.