宾语从句
宾语从句三种形式
宾语从句三种形式
宾语从句是一个在主句中作为宾语的从句。
它可以有不同的形式，包括以下三种常见形式：
1.陈述句宾语从句（Statement Object Clause）：宾语从句以陈述句的形式出现，用于陈述或说明主句中的内容。
例如：
我知道他在哪里。
（I know where he is.）
她相信他会成功。
（She believes that he will succeed.）
2.疑问句宾语从句（Question Object Clause）：宾语从句以疑问句的形式出现，用于提问或询问主句中的信息。
例如：
你知道他是谁吗？（Do you know who he is?）
他想知道你什么时候离开。
（He wants to know when you are leaving.）
3.命令句/建议句宾语从句（Imperative/Objective Clause）：宾语从句以命令句或建议句的形式出现，用于表示命令、请求或建议。
例如：
我要你马上离开。
（I want you to leave immediately.）
他建议我们去看电影。
（He suggests that we go watch a movie.）
这些不同形式的宾语从句在结构和功能上有所差异，但它们都充当主句中的宾语，用于补充或扩展主句的意思。
在使用时，需要根据具体语境和需要选择适当的形式来表达所要传达的信息。
1。
宾语从句
宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中的引导词在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略), whether, if代词：who, whose, what, which副词：when, where, how, why 等。
三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例句如下：1.I don't know what they are looking for.2.Could you tell me when the train will leave?3.Can you imagine what kind of man he is?四、宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五、宾语从句的特点1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3. 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。
4. whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。
宾语从句
语法：宾语从句Ⅰ.宾语从句的定义和可加宾语从句的词：⒈由句子来充当宾语的即为宾语从句。
⒉宾语从句可以出现在三类此后：⑴实义动词（know）⑵介词(be surprised at)⑶表示人情感或心理活动的形容词（afraid, happy, sorry等）Ⅱ.宾语从句包括：⒈直接引语⒉间接引语⒊宾语从句Ⅲ.直接引语变为间接引语的句型分类：⒈陈述句：that(不充当成分，可省略)⒉一般疑问句：if/whether（译为“是否”，不可省。
两者区别：⑴whether可在从句尾加or not，但if不可。
⑵whether可以引导选择疑问句的间接引语，但if不可。
）⒊特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（不可省）⒋祈使句：变为动词不定式（肯定：to do/ to be 否定：not to do / not to be）Ⅳ.直接引语变为间接引语的注意事项：⒈关联词：根据句型判断使用哪种引导词。
⒉时态变化：如果主句时过去的时态，从句要变成过去的各种时态。
⑴一般现在时→一般过去时⑵现在进行时→过去进行时⑶一般将来时→过去将来时⑷现在完成时→过去完成时3.陈述语序4.人称变化5.时间状语、地点状语以及一些特定动词的变化: tomorrow—next day, here—there, come—go等。
Ⅴ.宾语从句的否定转移：在宾语从句中，当主句主语为第一人，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, consider等词时，从句的否定要转移到主句，构成否定转移。
但变反义疑问句时，要和从句保持一致。
例如：I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?Ⅵ.宾语从句和间接引语的关系;宾语从句包括间接引语，所以间接引语一定是宾语从句。
但宾语从句不一定是间接引语，只有宾语从句的主语谓语动词为引述性动词时，它才是间接引语(say, tell, answer, ask, cry, shout等)。
宾语从句
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，口语中一般可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。
当if/whether引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做任何成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是否”。
if/whether不能省略。
如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.补充：从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.分类：宾语从句分为三类:（1）动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。
2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.当为客观事实和科学真理时，从句为一般现在时。
（2）宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他将在下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Huawei or Apple smart phone?你决定好是买华为还是苹果的手机了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.（3）动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team arestronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 keep in mind 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been t o the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.（when引导时间状语从句，it是代词，代指这种情况） I hate it that i love you.我讨厌我爱你。
宾语从句
一、模仿例句写句子. 1.“I am a fan of rock.” Tommy says. Tommy says (that) he is a fan of rock. 2. “We will win the match.” The students hope. The students hope (that) they will win the match.” 3. “You should work harder” The girl suggests. The girl suggests(that) I should work harder. 4. “Tom may be at home.” Betty guesses. Betty guesses (that)Tom may be at home. 5. “I have finished the homework.” The boy thinks. The boy thinks (that) he has finished the homework 6. “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher tells us. The teacher tells us (that) the earth goes around the sun. 7. “Keep quiet.” My mother says to me. My mother tells me to keep quiet.
宾语从句
宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的连接词有从属连词that,whether,if；连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what等；连接副词when,where,why,how 等。
Tips动词短语也可以接宾语从句，如make up one’s mind下决心，make sure确保，keep in mind牢记。
Eg:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误。
一、宾语从句的句法功能1、作动词的宾语Eg:Tell your son that whatching TV too much is bad for his eyes.告诉你儿子，看太多电视对他的眼睛不好。
2、作介词的宾语Eg:It all depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.所有一切都取决于明天的天气是否晴朗。
3、作系表结构的宾语Eg:I am sure that he will come soon.我确信他很快就会来。
Tips常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised等。
二、宾语从句的连接词1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义。
从属连词that无实际意义，不在从句中充当任何成分。
此时宾语从句的成分齐全，句意明确。
在口语和非正式文体中that可以省略。
Eg:I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it.我认为没有时间做这件事了。
Eg:Many people believe (that) robots will do most our work.许多人相信机器人会做我们的大部分工作。
英语宾语从句(大完结)
英语宾语从句（大完结）一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句：属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。
eg. We know Mr. Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句6要素：引导词（连接词）、时态、语序人称、标志词、句未标点考点：直接引语变间接引语，即变宾语从句：直间变、变、变、变、变！（5变+1定）三、重难点掌握（一）引导词1．陈述句类型：由从属连词that引导注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略eg.I hear (that) you passed the exam.He said (that) his father was a singer.The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.2．一般疑问句类型：由从属连词whether, if 引导由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
eg. I want to know whether/if he is right.I Ask him whether/if he likes meI wonder whether/if we can get there.Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?◆只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.3．特殊疑问句类型：由8个“WH”+1个HOW引导，即Who、whom、whose、which、what、where、why、when、how注：这些代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
英语宾语从句
英语宾语从句宾语从句（OBJECT CLAUSE）是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词+宾语从句例如：Mum doesn't know if/whether he will go to Paris withher.妈妈不知道他是否要参加运动会。
注意：动词词组后面也可跟宾语从句。
例如：makesure确保makeup one's mind下决心keepin mind牢记2.介词+宾语从句例如：He is thinking about what he should bring with him.他正在考虑随身携带什么。
3.形容词+宾语从句例如：Mother is happy that he will go there with her.妈妈很高兴他愿意一起去那里。
这样的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,s urprised等。
基本构成宾语从句的三要素是：语序、连接词和时态。
语序：宾语从句用陈述语序(主谓语序)例如：I wonder when the train will come.我想知道火车什么时候到。
连接词有三种情况：1.that宾语从句为陈述句时，连接词常选择that，有时将that省略。
例如：Mothersays(that)she is ill.妈妈说她病了。
Mothersays(that)she'll be alright in couple of days.妈妈说她过两天就好了。
2.if或whether宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，连接词常选择if或whether。
只用whether的情况：介词的宾语，whether…or not结构中不能用if替换。
例如：Motherdoesn't know if he can help her.妈妈不知道他是否能帮助她。
什么叫宾语从句,通俗一点
宾语从句宾语从句是一种在句子中作宾语的从句。
它可以表示对主语所做的事情的具体描述或对主语说的话的解释。
通俗一点解释，宾语从句就是在句子中作为宾语的从句。
宾语从句可以用来说明主语做了什么或者解释主语说的话。
例如：I know that he is coming. (我知道他来了。
)She told me that she was going to be late. (她告诉我她要迟到。
)在这两个句子中，that he is coming和that she was going to be late都是宾语从句，它们分别作know和tell的宾语。
宾语从句一般由连接词和从句组成。
连接词可以是that、whether、if等。
从句是宾语从句的主要部分，它包含了宾语从句的主语和谓语。
宾语从句的作用是对主句的主语或宾语提供补充说明。
例如：I think (that) he is coming. (我认为他来了。
)She said (that) she was going to be late. (她说她要迟到。
)在这两个句子中，that he is coming和that she was going to be late都是宾语从句，它们分别作think和said的宾语。
宾语从句有时也可以用来间接地引出一个问题，例如：Can you tell me where he is? (你能告诉我他在哪里吗？)在这个句子中，where he is是宾语从句，它作tell的宾语。
宾语从句一般在句子中充当名词或形容词的作用。
例如：I don't know what he said. (我不知道他说了什么。
)She asked me when he would come. (她问我他什么时候来。
)在这两个句子中，what he said和when he would come都是宾语从句，它们分别作know和ask的宾语。
宾语从句
宾语从句（一）宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
（二）宾语从句的句子结构：1.I know him . （简单句）主语谓语宾语2. I know who he is . （复杂句）主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语3.主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句（三）．连词（引导词）连词：1.连接代词（that，who，whom，what，which）2.连接副词（when，where，why，how）3.从属连词（if，whether）由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，用if或whether引导.1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster .2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether可翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。
Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag.Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city.She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ?I don’t remember when we arrived .I asked him where I could get so much money .Please tell me who (whom) we have to see .Do you know what time the plane leaves ?（四）．宾语从句可分为三类A.动词的宾语从句1大多数动词都可以带宾语从句例：He told us that they would help us through the whole work.2部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句例：I have found out that all the tickets for the concert havebeen sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.3动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记例：Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.4可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water everyday . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.B.介词的宾语从句1.用wh-类的介词宾语从句例：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.2.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句例：I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.C.形容词的宾语从句用来引导宾语从句的形容词有： sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised例：I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.（五）．宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
宾语从句
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宾语从句的位置
• 3种位置
• （1）动宾 （及物动词）
• I don’t know when you will finish the work.
• 动+单宾（从句）
• 动+双宾（人+从句）
• No one tells me when you will finish the work.
• I hurt her feelings. • I am worried about whether I hurt her
feelings.
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宾语从句的写法练习
• 我们不知道什么时候政府会解决环境污染 的问题。
• We don’t know…when • The government will solve the
• I know the boss has come back from abroad.
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宾语从句的写法
• 先写两个简单句，把其中一个放在另一个 句子中去。怎么放？
• （1）陈述句变宾语从句？ • You are right. • I know you are right. (哪个是主，哪个
是从） • 陈述句变宾语从句，添加 （that）。That
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宾语从句
• 学从句的3要点： • 1. 从句含义 • 2. 写法--- 重点 • 3. 位置
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宾语从句的含义
• 宾语从句做宾语, 放到另一个句子（主句） 里。
• 句1
句2 （宾语从句）
• 例句：
• 我知道这个消息。
• I know this piece of news.
宾语从句详解
宾语从句详解宾语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点，它作为主句的宾语，承担起连接两个句子的作用。
本文将详细介绍宾语从句的定义、结构和使用方法。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指作为主句宾语的从句。
它通常由连接词引导，连接词的选择取决于从句的内容和意义。
二、宾语从句的结构宾语从句的结构包括引导词和从句。
引导词根据从句的内容分为不同类型，例如：1. 陈述句引导词：that、whether。
2. 一般疑问句引导词：if、whether。
3. 特殊疑问句引导词：who、what、which、where、when、why、how等。
宾语从句通过引导词将两个句子连接起来，构成一个完整的语法结构。
示例如下：1. 陈述句引导词：He said (that) he was busy.（他说他很忙。
）2. 一般疑问句引导词：She asked if/whether I had seen the movie.（她问我是否看过那部电影。
）3. 特殊疑问句引导词：I don't know what time they will arrive.（我不知道他们什么时候到。
）三、宾语从句的使用方法1. 陈述句宾语从句：当主句动词表示说、告诉、感觉等时，通常使用陈述句引导词that引导宾语从句，常常可以省略。
示例：I know (that) he is a doctor.（我知道他是一名医生。
）She told me (that) she would come tomorrow.（她告诉我明天会来。
）2. 一般疑问句宾语从句：当主句动词表示问询、疑惑等时，通常使用一般疑问句引导词if或whether引导宾语从句。
示例：Do you know if/whether they are coming?（你知道他们是否来吗？）He asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.（他问我是否完成了作业。
什么是宾语从句
什么是宾语从句？宾语从句（Object Clause）是指在句子中作为宾语的一个从句。
宾语从句通常由连词引导，放在及物动词、介词或感叹句的宾语位置上。
以下是关于宾语从句的详细解释和使用方法：1. 宾语从句的引导词：宾语从句通常由连词引导，常见的引导词包括that, whether/if, what, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
不同的引导词用于引导不同类型的宾语从句。
- that引导的宾语从句：He said that he would come.（他说他会来。
）- whether/if引导的宾语从句：I don't know whether/if she is coming.（我不知道她是否会来。
）- what引导的宾语从句：She doesn't know what she should do.（她不知道她应该做什么。
）- who/whom引导的宾语从句：I don't know who/whom she is talking to.（我不知道她在和谁说话。
）- whose引导的宾语从句：I don't know whose book this is.（我不知道这是谁的书。
）- when引导的宾语从句：I don't remember when we met.（我不记得我们什么时候见面的。
）- where引导的宾语从句：I don't know where he lives.（我不知道他住在哪里。
）- why引导的宾语从句：I don't understand why she is angry.（我不明白她为什么生气。
）2. 宾语从句的位置：宾语从句通常放在及物动词、介词或感叹句的宾语位置上。
以下是一些使用宾语从句的例子：- I know that he is busy.（我知道他很忙。
）- She asked me whether/if I had seen the movie.（她问我是否看过那部电影。
宾语从句讲解
宾语从句宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
用法宾语从句结构：主语+谓语+由连词引导宾语从句（陈述语序）从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what，how，where，when ...)。
1）that （无词义，不做成分）; if,whether(表达是否的意思，但是不做句子的成分)that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
If和whether的区别：if和whether在作“是否”理解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后，介词后一般不用if。
少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。
whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。
在不定式前只能用whether。
一般“no matter”后表示“是否”用whether而不用if。
2）连接代词主要有：who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
Tell him which class you are in ．Do you know what he likes？3）连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
注：宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。
(完整版)宾语从句大全
宾语从句（The Object Clause）第一部分：宾语概要一不同词类作宾语二．非谓语类作宾语三．从句类作宾语四．两种特殊带宾语的结构五it用作形式宾语（基本用法）六．双宾语七．同源宾语（Cognate Object）第一部分：宾语概要宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句；英语的及物动词后必须有宾语；除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语；某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语；宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。
即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。
一不同词类作宾语1. 名词作宾语She is playing the piano now.2. 代词作宾语We all like him.She doesn't know me.3. 数词作宾语Give me four.4. the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。
1) The young should respect the old .2) They went to help the dying and the wounded.3) They are searching for the lost .二．非谓语类作宾语1．不定式作宾语We all like to go to school.注意: I don’t know what to do next.2．动名词作宾语The boss hates workers’ complaining.三．从句类作宾语I think he is right.Do you understand what I mean?I asked whether there are any chemist's shops in this street.Give him whatever he needs.We can rely on whomever we can trust.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.四．两种特殊带宾语的结构1．一些形容词可有宾语常用的情感形容词有：sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorryThe book is worth reading.2．介宾结构Are they listening to the professor?Are they satisfied with us?He passed the exam by cheating.五．it用作形式宾语（基本用法）I think it no need talking about it with them.He makes it a rule never to borrow money.Did you make it clear why she didn't come?I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night.She won’t like it if you arrive late.六．双宾语有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
宾语从句 宾语从句语法讲解
宾 语 从 句一. 宾语从句的定义：在复合句中，用来做动词宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
二．宾语从句的结构：主句+引导词+从句三．宾语从句的三要素：1. 当从句是陈述句时，引导词用that;2. 当从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether （是否）;一般情况，if / whether 可以换用，但以下3种情况只能用whether:a.与不定式连用；b.做介词宾语；c 与or not 连用3. 当从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用原有的特殊疑问词；宾语从句的语序一定是陈述语序。
1. 当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可以用需要的任何时态；2. 当主句是一般过去时态时， 从句必须是对应的过去时态的一种；3. 当主句是一般过去时态时，但从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，都用一般现在时态。
4. 当主句是Could/Would you tell me----时，看作一般现在时态，从句用需要的任何时态。
四．宾语从句与直接引语和间接引语的关系宾语从句实际就是由直接引语变化而来的间接引语。
所以，掌握好宾语从句必须熟悉直接引语变间接引语的规则。
直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；直接引语通常用引号“ ” 括起来。
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语。
间接引语在多数情况下就构成一个宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语的规则变化：1. 引导词及语序（同上）a. My teacher said: “ He ’ll go to Beijing tomorrow ”.My teacher said_____________________________________________________________ b. The boy asked his mother ，“Can I go out to play football after supper?”The boy asked his mother _____________________________________________________ c. Lily asked Lucy，“When will you come back?”2.人称的变化（一随主；二随宾，第三人称不变化）She said, “ I like tennis.” -------------______________________________________________He said to Lily, “ You must get up early.”--------_____________________________________She said to me, “ They want to help him.”-------_____________________________________练习：1）She asked, “ Have you seen the film?”2）She asked us，“Where are you going to get off?”3）He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”4）The radio says it ____________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)5）The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)6）Tom says that they ________________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.7）I hear they _____________ (return) it already.8) He said that they _____________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)9) Miss Wang told me that the earth __________(move) round the earth.10) Our teacher told us in class the sun ___________ in the east. (rise)4．直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，当祈使句是否定句时，不定式前加not。
什么是宾语从句
什么是宾语从句？宾语从句（Object Clause）是一个从句，用来充当主句中的宾语。
它在句子中起到宾语的作用，通常回答主句中的动词或介词后面的疑问词（如what、who、where、when、why、how 等）或连接词（如that、if、whether等）。
以下是关于宾语从句的详细解释和使用指导：1. 宾语从句的识别：宾语从句通常由一个连接词引导，如that、if、whether、what、who、where、when、why、how等。
它在句子中充当宾语的角色，回答主句中的动词或介词后面的疑问词或连接词。
2. 宾语从句的位置：宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面，充当宾语的角色。
例如：He said that he would come.（他说他会来。
）这里的宾语从句"that he would come"位于主句"he said"的后面，充当宾语。
3. 宾语从句的种类：宾语从句可以分为陈述句宾语从句、疑问句宾语从句和祈使句宾语从句。
-陈述句宾语从句：用来陈述或说明一个事实或观点。
例如：I know that she is busy.（我知道她很忙。
）-疑问句宾语从句：用来提问或询问某个问题。
例如：He asked if I had seen the movie.（他问我是否看过这部电影。
）-祈使句宾语从句：用来表示请求、建议或命令。
例如：I told him to leave.（我告诉他离开。
）4. 宾语从句的时态和语序：宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的需要而定。
例如：He said that he is busy.（他说他很忙。
）这里的宾语从句"he is busy"使用一般现在时，与主句的时态保持一致。
宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
例如：She asked me what I like to do.（她问我我喜欢做什么。
什么是宾语从句
什么是宾语从句？宾语从句（Object Clause）是一个从句，作为主句中的动词或介词的宾语。
宾语从句用来说明主句中的动作或状态所作用的对象或接受者。
宾语从句通常由连词引导，常见的连词有：that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
下面是宾语从句的一些常见用法：1. 宾语：宾语从句可以作为主句中及物动词的宾语，说明动作的对象。
- She said that she would come to the party.（宾语从句作为动词的宾语）- They don't know whether they should go or not.（宾语从句作为动词的宾语）2. 宾语补足语：宾语从句可以作为主句中某些动词后的宾语补足语，用来补充说明动作的性质、状态或结果。
- I find it strange that he didn't show up.（宾语从句作为宾语补足语）- She considers him as her best friend.（宾语从句作为宾语补足语）3. 介词宾语：宾语从句可以作为主句中介词的宾语，说明介词所指的对象或关系。
- We talked about what happened yesterday.（宾语从句作为介词的宾语）- He is interested in what you are studying.（宾语从句作为介词的宾语）宾语从句在句子中起到了宾语的作用，用来进一步说明主句中的动作或状态所作用的对象或接受者。
在使用宾语从句时，我们需要注意连词的选择和从句的语序，以及从句与主句的逻辑关系。
通过练习和阅读，我们可以提高对宾语从句的理解和运用能力，使我们的表达更加准确、流畅和自然。
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、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素连接词，语序，时态（一）连接词1.that引导2.whether/if引导3.连接代词who whom whose what which4.连接副词when why where how。
注意事项1---引导词引导词句子类型That 陈述句if/weather 一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问句1陈述事实：主句+that+从句2一般疑问句：主句+whether/if+从句（陈述语序）3特殊疑问句：主句+特殊疑问词+从句（陈述语序）He said (that) kate was good at swimming.用他说凯特擅长游泳。
I don’t know _what__they are going to do?我不知道他们打算做什么He asked me whose the book was.他问我这本书是谁的。
Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪的吗？He asked me if she was a teacher.他问我她是否是一位老师。
一、if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，常放在动词ask 、see 、say 、know和find out等后面。
一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。
如：例1 Nobody knows whether (if) it will rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否下雨。
例2 Lucy asked whether (if) they had a cotton sweater .露西问他们是否有棉制的羊毛衣。
if和whether的区别：1 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。
如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
2 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。
如：I want to know whether it’s good news or not .我想知道是否是好消息。
3 在介词后，只能用whether。
如：His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作4宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether 。
如：Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
5用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。
如： Could you tell me if you know the answer ? 这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。
如用whether可避免歧义。
（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?⏹( ) 1.He asked me______ .⏹ A.if she will come B. how many books I want to have⏹ C.They would help us do it D. what was wrong with me⏹) 2.---The summer holiday is coming .Have you decided__?⏹---I’m planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports.⏹ A.when you’re going to enjoy it⏹ B. how often are you going to enjoy it⏹ c. where you’re going to enjoy it⏹注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：⏹What’s wrong? What’s the matter?⏹What’s happening? What happeneed?⏹eg:I don’t know what’s the matter.⏹Can you tell me who is over there?（三）时态(时态一致性）1.主句用现在时态（一般现在、现在进行、现在完成），从句可用任何时态。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday2.主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态（一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成）。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
He told me that the earth is round.（）1.—Where is Tom? Do you know?---I think he_____ to the library.A has goneB goesC has beenD went( ) 2.Tom said he ____ back in a week.A will comeB would comeC come( ) 3.I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.If it___,I’ll stay at home.A Will rain,rainsB rains ,will rainC will rain ,will rainD rains,rains1.The teacher told his class that light _____ faster than soundA. will travelB. would travelC. traveledD. travels２. The teacher told us that the Pacific Ocean ______ the largest ocean in the world.A. wasB. will beC. isD. are３. Father said the sun always _______ in the east.A. risesB. rose C will rise D. would rise引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略1.当宾语从句的主语是that时。
He says that that is a useful book.2.当宾语从句含有主从复合句时I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it,you must pay for it.3.当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句的that都不可以省略.He said (that)the film was interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.宾语从句的否定转移⏹当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose、expect等时，宾语从句的否定转移常常转移到主句上。
⏹I don’t believe they have finished their work yet.⏹这种否定一般主语是第一人称I 、We，且谓语动词用一般现在时才能构成否定转移⏹这种否定转移的宾语从句变为反义疑问句时，疑问部分的主、谓语要和从句一致。
⏹I don’t think he is right , is he?宾语从句的简化可简化为不定式的相关结构She doesn’t know what she should do next=She doesn’t know what to do next.⏹ 1 时态一致性⏹( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.⏹ A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.⏹ A. travelled B. has travelled⏹ C. travels D. had travelled⏹2连接词角度⏹( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose⏹3陈述句语序角度⏹( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which( ) 2.Please tell me ______ last year.A.where does your sister work⏹ B where did your sister workC where your sister works⏹ D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember ________.⏹ A. what your mother said⏹ B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what⏹ D. what has your mother said⏹ 1.I don’t know____ we can live on the island without any food.⏹ A.where B what C how D that⏹ 2.Could you tell me ___________________?⏹ A Where is the part ?⏹ B Who’s on duty ?⏹ C Whose book is this ?D What are they doing ?⏹ 3 The teacher told us that the earth _____around the sun.⏹ A moved B moves C move D moving⏹ 4.Could you tell me ________?⏹ A if he would come tomorrow⏹ B will he come tomorrow⏹ C whether he will come tomorrow⏹ D If he comes tomorrow⏹ 5.I did n’t know that Mr. Smith ______yet.A.Has returned B has returnedC had returnedD returned解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择１. -- Could you tell me _________ ?-- It’s next to the post offi ce.A. where the supermarket isB. where is the supermarketC. where was the supermarketD. where the supermarket was２.Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣.Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了.I don't think Mary ______ ______.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海.Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑.Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..⏹ 1.he is⏹ 2.will come⏹ 3.was leaving⏹ 4.how⏹ 5.had bought⏹ 1. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter.⏹(write)⏹ 2. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)⏹round the earth.⏹ 3. Could you tell me who _________ away the book⏹already? (take)⏹ 4. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. (be)⏹ 5. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the⏹east. (rise)⏹ 6. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do)⏹将下列句子合并为一句:⏹ 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.⏹ 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?⏹ 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.⏹ 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.⏹ 5. “I will come back.” Tom said.⏹ 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.１I asked where they stopped on the way.２Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?３He asked if they liked to make friends with them.４He said that he was doing his homework.５Tom said that he would come back.６Jim asked if he was doing his homework.。