高一英语必修一unit3-课文知识点巩固练习题

课后强化演练
Unit 3 Part ⅠAND VOCABULARY Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The young man went on working hard and f________ he succeeded.
答案：finally
2．What shall we do after we g________ from college?
答案：graduate
3．She is a s________ girl who won't obey her mother.
答案：stubborn
4．A v________ is an area of land lying between two lines of mountains.
答案：valley
5．I didn't have enough money for the bus f________.
答案：fare
6．A bus t________ us from the airport to the city.
答案：transported
7．I p________ to stay at home rather than go shopping in such a hot day.
答案：prefer
8．Don't let yourself be p________ into buying things you don't really want.
答案：persuaded
9．If you want to speak at the meeting, you should o________ your thoughts well beforehand.
答案：organize
10．She b________ forward to pick up the pencil lying on the ground.
答案：bent
Ⅱ.短语填空
ever since, dream about, persuade sb. to do, be fond of, care about, change one's mind, give in，make up one's mind
1．Some middle school students have always been studying hard because they are ________ going to key universities.
答案：dreaming about
2．I have ________ not to change my plan.
答案：made up my mind
3．She never ________ what other people say and always does what she likes.
答案：cares about
4．Some parents should remember they should never ________ to their children if they don't want the children to be spoiled(惯坏)．
答案：give in
5．He has been weak ________ he was ill.
答案：ever since
6．I tried to ________ my father ________ give up smoking but in vain(徒劳)．
答案：persuade; to
7．Which subject ________ you ________，maths or physics?
答案：are; fond of
8．He promised to go to the party with me but at the last moment he ________.
答案：changed his mind
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I prefer studying English at home ________ the match.
A．to watching B．to watch
C．rather than watch D．rather than watching
解析：句意为：比起去观看比赛我更愿意在家学英语。

prefer doing ... to doing ...比起……更喜欢……，符合句意。

答案：A
2．What is the ________ by plane from London to New York?
A．fare B．fee
C．money D．charge
解析：句意为：从伦敦飞到纽约费用是多少？fare 指“(飞机、公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用”，根据题意应选A项。

答案：A
3．Tom ________ his parents ever since he ________ home.
A．didn't see; has left B．hadn't seen; left
C．didn't see; left D．hasn't seen; left
解析：句意为：自从他离开家以后汤姆就再也没有看到过他的父母。

ever since “自从……，从那以后”，其后引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态。

答案：D
4．They are the ________ who ________ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.
A．graduate; graduated B．graduates; graduated
C．graduates; graduated from D．graduate; graduated from
解析：graduate 可用作名词，意为“毕业生”，为可数名词；也可作动词“毕业”，为不及物动词，其后应加介词from。

答案：C
5．Do you have a work ________ for this week，Doreen?
A．headline B．attitude
C．schedule D．identity
解析：headline“标题”；attitude“态度”；schedule“日程表”；identity“身份”。

答案：C
6．He insisted that________，which made the boss very angry.
A．he do nothing wrong B．he did nothing wrong
C．the boss do nothing wrong D．the boss did nothing wrong
解析：“没有做错事”这一动作发生在insist所表示的动作之前，表“坚持认为”之意，故宾语从句用陈述语气。

如果选D，不符合逻辑。

答案：B
7．________ never to come back before he could make a big fortune，Mike left home without saying a word.
A．Determining B．Determined
C．Being determined D．Decided
解析：句意：决心不发大财就永远不回来，迈克没说一句话就离开了家。

determined在此处为形容词作状语。

答案：B
8．It is always the husband who ________ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.
A．gives away B．gives out
C．gives in D．gives off
解析：give in意为“屈服，让步”。

答案：C
9．In order to change attitudes ________ employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.
A．about B．of
C．towards D．on
解析：本题考查习惯搭配。

attitude(s)后接to或towards，表示“对……的态度”。

答案：C
10．Once we ________，we should work hard until we succeed.
A．make up our mind B．make our mind
C．make up our minds D．make our minds
解析：make up one's mind的含义是“下决心”，当主语是复数时，mind要用复数形式。

答案：C
11．After I stayed in bed for two days, Mother ________ me into going to see the doctor at once.
A．persuaded B．agreed
C．suggested D．made
解析：persuade的含义是“说服”。

agree“同意，赞成”；suggest“建议”；make“使；让”。

由空后的into可以判断，四个选项中只有A项可与into搭配。

答案：A
12．We'd like to go to the party, but we don't have any ________.
A．traffic B．transport
C．trafficway D．transmission
解析：表示“交通工具”应用transport；traffic “交通”；trafficway“公路”；transmission “播送；发射”。

答案：B
13．First we listened to the tape, then we answered the teachers' questions，and ________ we had a dictation.
A．at last B．in the end
C．finally D．at the end
解析：at last，in the end和at the end虽然都有“最后”的含义，但和first，then/second...连用表示事件发生的顺序时则用finally。

答案：C
14．He is so ________ that no one can persuade him to change his mind.
A．simple B．hardworking
C．fortunate D．stubborn
解析：句意：他非常倔强，以致没有人能使他改变主意。

stubborn “倔强的”符合题意。

simple “简单的”；hardworking “勤勉的”；fortunate “幸运的”。

答案：D
15．He thinks only of himself; he doesn't ________ other people.
A．care about B．take care
C．care of D．care for
解析：句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。

care about “关心；忧虑”符合题意。

take care “当心；注意”；care of “转交”；care for “喜欢；照料”。

答案：A
16．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.
A．why B．when
C．which D．that
解析：本题考查强调句型。

句意：约翰的成功与好运气无关，是多年的努力工作使他有了今天的成就。

本题对years of hard work强调。

故选D项。

答案：D
17．Nothing could change ________，so the meeting ended to everyone's disappointment.
A．her mind B．mind
C．her minds D．minds
解析：change one's mind表示“改变主意”，mind随one's的变化而变化。

故选A。

答案：A
Ⅳ.完形填空
I don't know what's your opinion about mountains.
It was only in the eighteenth century 1 people in Europe began to 2 that mountains were beautiful. 3 that time, mountains were feared by the people 4 on the plain，especially by the city people, 5 they were wild and 6 places 7 one was easily 8 or killed by terrible animals.
Slowly，however, 9 people 10 comfortably in the towns began to grow 11 them. They began to feel 12 looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the man－made town to the 13 country; and to places 14 dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be 15 for a holiday.
Then, mountain－climbing began to grow popular 16 . To some people，there is
something 17 about getting to the 18 of a high mountain：a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 19 other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a 20 reward it is to look down on everything within sight.
1．A.when B．which
C．that D．and
解析：这是一个强调句，结构为“It is/was ... that ...”，所以本题选C项。

答案：C
2．A.regret B．seem
C．hope D．think
解析：句意是“只是在18世纪欧洲人才开始认为山脉是美丽的”，所以应该选择D项“think(认为)”，而不是“后悔”“好像”或“希望”。

答案：D
3．A.After B．Before
C．During D．At
解析：下句表达18世纪“以前”人们对于山脉的看法，所以选择before。

答案：B
4．A.lived B．living
C．to live D．who living
解析：由于the people与live之间存在主动关系，所以应用现在分词作定语。

用动词－ing形式living作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who lived ...”。

答案：B
5．A.whom B．who
C．with whom D．to whom
解析：“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，意思是“对住在平原上特别是城市里的人来说”。

答案：D
6．A.danger B．dangerous
C．dangerously D．dangerless
解析：and连接两个形容词用来修饰places，故排除A、C两项。

再由下文的“killed by terrible animals”可知应选择B项。

答案：B
7．A.that B．which
C．where D．in where
解析：用where引导定语从句修饰places，where在定语从句中作地点状语。

答案：C
8．A.lost B．missed
C．found D．searched
解析：由于是在野外，人们容易迷路或被可怕的动物杀死。

lost“迷路”；missed“错过”；found“发现”；searched“寻找”。

答案：A
9．A.many B．much
C．many the D．a lot
解析：指从18世纪开始，“许多”人的思想发生了改变。

由空后的people为集合名词可知，much可以排除；many不与the直接连用；a lot修饰名词应先加of。

只有many可直接修饰people。

答案：A
10．A.that living B．who were living
C．that were lived D．who living
解析：定语从句who were living，也可直接用living。

A和D项中间缺少谓语were；C 项中间多were。

答案：B
11．A.tiring with B．tiring of
C．tired with D．tired of
解析：be tired of“厌烦、厌倦……”，本处用系动词grow代替be，含有“逐渐增加厌倦感”的意思。

tiring意为“令人厌倦的”，一般用来修饰物。

答案：D
12．A.interesting B．interest in
C．interested D．interested in
解析：be/feel interested in ...“对……感兴趣”。

答案：D
13．A.untouched B．touched
C．untouching D．touching
解析：untouched country与man－made town构成对比。

答案：A
14．A.where were B．which were
C．which that was D．which it was
解析：which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，代指places；places为复数，所以其后的谓语动词用复数形式。

答案：B
15．A.excited B．expensive
C．popular D．terrible
解析：由本段第二句提到人们的注意力由城镇转向乡村可推知，高山开始受到旅游者的青睐。

因此popular为最佳答案。

答案：C
16．A.for sport B．as a sport
C．with a sport D．like a sport
解析：句意：爬山作为一种体育运动而开始逐渐受到欢迎。

爬山是一项运动，因此for sport, with a sport以及like a sport不合题意，而as a sport(作为一项体育运动)符合句意。

答案：B
17．A.pleasure B．pleased
C．pleasant D．unpleasant
解析：pleasant为形容词，作后置定语修饰something。

形容词pleased指人的感觉，不用来修饰事物。

pleasure是名词，unpleasant放在句中语意不通。

答案：C
18．A.top B．middle
C．bottom D．foot
解析：爬山的目标就是爬到山顶，而不是中间、底端或山脚。

答案：A
19．A.about B．for
C．without D．against
解析：than比较的前后两个方面应是同等结构，a struggle against nature和a battle against
other human beings并列。

答案：D
20．A.disappointed B．satisfied
C．satisfactory D．disappointing
解析：用形容词修饰reward, satisfied形容人的感觉，不修饰事物。

A、D两项放在句中语意不通。

答案：C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
People travel for a variety of reasons. It may be for pleasure or it may be for business. It may be to visit family or it may be to pay respects to their deceased ancestors. But most often we think of travel as something exciting, something that we like doing, for it is really a good way to see a new place, learn about a new culture, and experience many new things.
Traveling has a long history; ever since nomads(游牧民) realized that living under certain climatic conditions meant they would have a better means to feed their families. In such cases, they thought there was a need to move to those better conditions areas. Until now, nomadic lifestyles exist as they did centuries ago.
Today people still move from poorer regions of their countries to more developed parts. They hope to find better jobs and live a better life. In a word, people travel to improve the conditions of their lives.
Besides that, people travel for enjoyment purposes. They want to get away from their busy lifestyles. So they travel to quiet environments or distant places to enjoy the comfort that allows them to relax. There is also an emotional(情感的) reason to travel. For example, people travel to reunite(团聚) with family or friends from distant places, or to meet their lovers.
1．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．History of Traveling B．Advertising of Traveling
C．Reasons for Traveling D．Advantages of Traveling
解析：题目归纳题。

文章开门见山提出主题，即“人们旅游的原因”。

答案：C
2．The underlined word “deceased” in the first paragraphprobably means “________”．
A．close B．dead
C．sick D．poor
解析：词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知，人们旅游或许是拜访家人，或许是祭典已故的祖先。

答案：B
3．With the example referring to nomads, the author wants to tell us that ________.
A．traveling began a long time ago B．nomads are good at traveling
C．nomads are the leaders of traveling D．traveling is the main lifestyle of nomads 解析：细节理解题。

由第三段“Traveling has a long history ...”可知，提到游牧民族的例子，就是为了说明旅游已有悠久的历史。

答案：A
4．Which of the following is NOT a reason mentioned inthe passage for traveling?
A．Going to another city to attend a meeting.
B．Getting together with old friends.
C．Collecting money for a poor region.
D．Going to a quiet place for a holiday.
解析：细节理解题。

此题可采用排除法，A、B、D三项在文中都有所体现。

答案：C
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People usually think traveling is fun.
B．Many people like the nomadic lifestyle.
C．Traveling can develop independence.
D．Most people travel to feed their families.
解析：推理判断题。

由文章最后一段可推断出，旅游可以使人们放松，享受生活。

答案：A。