船舶涂装检测常见英语
涂装专业英语词汇
涂装专业英语词汇Corrosion 铁锈，侵蚀；（使）锈蚀
Anode 阳极
Cathode 阴极，负极
Pitting 点状腐蚀，点蚀
Salinity 盐分；盐浓度；含盐量
Oxygen 氧气，氧
Velocity 速度，高速
Contaminant污染物
Humidity湿气；湿度
RH relative humidity 相对湿度
Dust 灰尘，尘土
Ballast tank 压载水舱（BWT WBT）
Deck 甲板，upper deck 上甲板weather deck（露
天甲板）main deck （主甲板）Ventilation 通风；通风装置
Film 膜film thickness 漆膜厚度
Stainless steel 不锈钢
Weld 焊缝
Stiffener 加强筋
Washer 垫片
HAZ：热感应区
Operating condition 工作条件
Cathodic protection 阴极保护
Sediment 沉积物污垢
Rust 铁锈anti-rust oil 防锈油
Engine room /ER 轮机舱机舱
Bulk cargo 散货夜货
Hatch cover 舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口围
Crude oil 原油product oil 成品油船Flammable 易燃的可燃性的Sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极
Ore 矿石
Ageing 老化
Mechanical damage 机械损伤硬伤Holiday 漏涂。
船舶常用英语词典
船舶日常用语notification of inspection 检查验收通知单application 申请，申请单inspection 检验，报验technical discussion 技术讨论on board 在船上in the workshop 在车间on the slipway 在船台上at pier(wharf) 在码头fair 尚好的the performance is merely fair 性能尚好terrible 极坏的，很糟的so so 马马虎虎so far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利worse更糟的worst最差、最糟improvement 改进leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点accept subject to 有条件接收，有待于…做好后才接收reject 拒收accept 接收item 项目comments 意见 defect list消除意见清单memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical documents 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师hull 船体forecastle 艏楼stern 船尾poop 艉楼superstructure 上层建筑foremast 前桅杆after mast 后桅杆radar mast 雷达桅杆main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板accommodation deck 生活甲板compass deck 罗经甲板funnel 烟囱bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥wheel house 驾驶室engine room 机舱engine control room 机舱集控室catwalk 天桥、步桥flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室rescue boat 救助艇life boat 救生艇M/V merchant vessels 商船naval Auxiliary vessel 军用船naval Ship/war ship军船ice-breaker 破冰船container vessel 集装箱船oil tanker 油轮products tanks 成品油轮carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架chemical carrier 化学品运输船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船aircraft carrier/ aeroplane carrier 航空母舰school ship/training ship 训练船geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇canoe 独木船，皮舟junk 平底中国帆船、舳板gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船yacht 快艇、游艇fast boat 快艇patrol boat 巡逻艇anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇torpedo boat 公安艇ferry 渡船catamaran 双体船jet foil 喷水水翼艇wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇draft forward 前吃水draft middle 中吃水draft after 后吃水plimsoll mark/linewaterline 吃水线waterlines （型）水线port 左舷starboard 右舷sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）hogging 中拱、上拱deformation 变形fairing 光顺、火工校正hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面block 分段keel （船舶）龙骨bilge keel 舭龙骨power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）welder 电焊工welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊grinding 打磨slag 渣welding 电焊spatters 飞溅（电焊）under out 咬口sharp edge 快口deflection 挠曲，变形welding slags 电焊渣automatic welding 自动焊manual welding 手工焊arc welding 电弧焊gas shielded welding气体保护焊inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊welding seam焊缝bending machine 弯曲机three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机torsional box抗扭箱void space空舱cofferdam 隔离舱bulwark舷墙，防浪板wall墙壁floor地板controllable pitch 可调桨elastic coupling 弹性联轴节bellow 波纹管joint接头gaskets垫片fitting bolts 拂螺拴chock 制动块、导缆器chock fast 环氧垫块foundation 底座、基座mounting 装置、座、架mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架vent pipe 透气管sounding pipe探测管vapour return line油气回路管stripping line扫舱管safety equipment 安全设备life-saving equipment救生设备cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank货油舱cabin 船舱、舱室room房间store room储藏室cold room冷库fish room鱼库meat room 肉库provision room粮库foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室pump room泵室battery room蓄电池室radio room 报务室galley 厨房ventilation system 通风系统fresh water piping system 淡水系统sea water piping system 海水管系water jacket水套insulation materials绝缘材料lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）current电流voltage电压frequency频率contact触点、触头ballast镇流器convertor变频器、换能器conductor导体semi-conductor半导体rectifier整流器transformer变压器thermostat 恒温器thermister热敏器edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座bayonet base卡口灯座on-off开关（量）analogue模拟，模拟设备active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟dry contact无源模拟、干接触buzzer蜂鸣器button按扭，电扭switch开关main switch主开关main switch board主配电板cable 电缆wire 电线three-core cable三蕊电缆clamp夹钳、夹具clip 接线柱、线夹alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹voltage drop 电压降speed droop速度降低black out 黑灯试验power failure失电setting point 设定点adjust 调正（v）adjustment调正（n）oscillator振荡器、振动器oscilloprobe示波器测试头oscilloscope示波器、示波仪resistor电阻、电阻器potentiometer电位器、电势计electrolysis电解（作用）electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置sand blasting 喷砂除锈pre-blasting预喷砂lingt blasting 预喷砂full blasting 通喷砂sand sweep扫砂sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查cleanliness inspection清洁度检查inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹shop primer 车间底漆spray painting喷漆、喷涂法touch-up 补漆、修正touch-up painting补漆、点漆first coat 底漆、头道漆finish coat 面漆surface coat 表面涂层under coat 内涂层wearing coat 磨耗层zinc-rich coating富锌涂层cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层stripe coating 预涂层floor covering 地板覆层alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料scuttle舷窗carpet地毯wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条stainless screw不锈钢螺钉spring 弹簧securing dev ice固定件locking device闭锁装置，制动设备plywood胶合板，层压板laminated plate迭层板laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板high pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳steel plate temperature 钢板温度condensation冷凝capillary condensation毛细管现象dew point露点flashing point闪点ignition point 燃点，着火点ventilation for coating 涂装通风dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机dehumidification 去湿，去潮sagging流挂，下垂chalking粉化peeling剥落（指油漆）pinhole针孔Curecuring硬化，熟化，硫化drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度curing temperature硬化、固化温度power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）pheomatic tools风动工具burnt area烧坏的区域oil stains油迹Scratches划痕damaged places遭损坏的部位chicken wire钢丝网tiles瓷砖，瓦mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖glue胶，粘结剂silica硅石，二氧化碳silica gel硅胶decoration装饰，装修interior decoration内部装饰，内装deck head 天花板ceiling天花板paneling板墙，镶板wall墙壁desk书桌，桌台drawer 抽屉catch hook固定钩子observation window 观察窗inspection window检查孔窗clear view window旋转观察窗curtain 窗帘latch止动销，插销valance窗帘箱hanging窗帘eyebrow舷窗眉板pre-alarm预报警trip脱扣，跳闸preferential trip优先脱扣transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pulse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡leak(v)渗，漏leakage(n) 渗，漏overhaul大修，彻底检修hammer榔头spanner扳手，扳头ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手allen key 内六角扳手，box spanner套筒扳手torque spanner扭力扳手double-ended spanner双头扳手monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手shifting spanner活络扳手pipe spanner管子扳手reamer铰刀reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀wrench扳手，扳头chisel凿子calipers卡钳，两脚规inside calipers内卡钳bore 内孔boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查boroscope内孔表面检查仪plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞cock施塞，龙头P/V valve P/V阀strainer滤器coarse strainer粗滤器fine strainer精滤器oil separator分油机Back pressure背压pressure test压力试验over speed 超速over load超负荷safety device 安全装置fly wheel飞轮floating floor 浮式地板deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）ladder 梯子vertical ladder直梯inclined ladder斜梯accommodation ladder舷梯pilot ladder引水员；软梯centering对中心alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E installation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中心校准alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校正报验completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验noise lever measurement噪声测量vibration level measurement 振动测量main engine (M/E) 主机generator 发电机emergency generator应急发电机shaft generator轴带发电机fresh water generator 制淡装置steering gear 舵机general service pump总用泵fire pump消防泵hydraulic motor 液压马达hydraulic nuts液压螺帽rudder舵rudder blade 舵叶propeller车叶，螺旋桨fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨lofting型线图放样lay off（船及部件）放样，下料plate-cutting钢板下料，开工numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机cutting machine切割机under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机surface preparation 表面处理fabrication （焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）upside down construction method分段装配assembly 反身建法erection装配，大合拢jig装配架，胎架bow jip 船首部胎架girder纵向构件，桁（材）beam梁，横梁sections型材profile型钢（条）bar 杆，棒,棒材plate板材angle bar角钢i beam（窄缘）工字梁h beam（宽缘）工字梁stiffener扶强材bracket托架，支架，肘板support 支架frame肋骨，框架douler复板coaming（舱口）围板，缘材sinp剪切cut切割anchor锚anchor widdlass 锚机anchorage锚位，锚地chain链chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车platform平台crossover跨越（梯桥），立交life raft 救身筏life buoy 救生圈gorward winch 前绞缆机after winch 后绞缆机windlass锚机bitt带缆桩，系桩fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔hand rail扶手，栏杆beam横梁frame肋骨，框架scantling构件尺寸cargo oil tank货油舱scantling draft结构吃水forepeak tank首尖舱after peak tank尾尖舱water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱kubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱double bottom双层底double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮bow thruster艏侧推fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨C.P.P hydraulic oil tank 可调距桨液压储油柜propeller车叶shaft轴ship船vessel船，舰tail shaft尾轴shaft generator轴带发电机watertight doors水密门bulwark舷墙bulkhead舱壁tank top 内底，液舱顶hatch cover 舱口盖manhole 人孔fin stabilizer 减摇鳍antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染系统fabrication 分段装配prefabrication 预制，预加工assemble 装配，组装erection 大合拢，船台装配staging 脚手架block stage 分段阶段mile stone 里程碑，大节点plate-cutting 下料，开工keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设launching 下水mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea) 试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner, classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop 船体车间machining workshop 金工车间machinery engineering workshop 轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business department. 经营处perchasing department. 供应处Q.C.Department. 检验处design dept. 设计室painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间project manager项目经理director指导者，厂长，董事managing director执行董事，常务董事、总经理head首长，团长，主任manager经理，管理人，干事leader领导者meeting会议negotiation谈判agreement协议shipyard船厂bulk carrier 散货船after peak tank 尾尖舱residual exhaust gas 残余废气chain locker 锚链舱audible and uisual alarm 声光报警double helical tooth 双人齿steering capacity 舵机装置calorifie vdlue 热值/热容量scaving air box 扫气箱gally room 厨房poop deck 尾楼甲板duct fan 烟道风机fire damper 防风闸workship 机修间E/R (PS/SB) 机舱（左/右）弦steering gear room 舵机舱gearator 发电机Em’cy generator set room 应急发电机室paint store 油漆间air condition room 空调机室release cabinet 施放箱co2cylinder co2瓶axial nozzle co2喷头sump 油底壳pump 泵suction 吸口transferring 输送purify 净化provid 焊接mist water fire extinguish 水雾灭火composite bolier 废气燃油组合锅炉HFO purifier 燃油分油机main switchboard 主配电板current 电源repeater panel 复示板wheel house 驾驶室bride deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板laundry room 洗衣房sweage pipe 污水管sweage deaeration pipe 污水透气管sight glass 视流器steam tracing pipe 蒸汽拌形管guage pipe 压力表管cooling FW pipe 冷却淡水管cooling SW pipe 冷却海水管HFO storage 燃油储存MDO 柴油HDO 重燃油sludge pipe 油渣管drain pipe 泄放管hydraulic pipe 液压管diff pressure valve 稳压阀pressure reg valve 调压阀H.F.O service tank 燃油日用舱F.O transferring pipe 燃油输送管ballast water pipe 压载水管welded sleave 套筒pneumatic batterfly valve 气动蝶阀thermostat valve 温度调节阀dock 船坞accessories 附件incinerator 焚烧炉double nuts 双螺母paint store 油漆间suction 吸口healing pump 平衡泵transmitter 传感器pump control pressure 泵压力控制器pressure compensator 压力补偿器servo pressure gauge 伺服压力表waster oil tank 废油舱piping fresh test 管路清洗试验sweage holding tank 污水收集舱control cabinet 控制箱rotaty fan blower 鼓风机scupper 医务室/诊疗室L.L.W.L 轻载水线Salinomatter 盐度计grease trap 撇油器funnel vent 烟囱disinfection pump 计量泵disinfection tank 药剂柜oil mist in crankcase 曲轴箱油雾浓度spill box 围油井bunker station 加油站drain plug 泄放螺塞compound gauge 真空压力表simplex filiter 单联滤器spectacle flange 双联法兰thermometer 温度计level indication 液位指示overflow alarm 溢流报警装置TEU（twenty-foot equivalent uints）集装箱Proprellor 螺旋桨propelsion 推进装置Roll-on/Roll-off ship（Ro-Ro ship）滚装船bulk-carrier 散货船tubo-blower 涡轮增压器船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG)液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier)(吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier)(吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA)冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧，地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试船体检验常用英语。
船舶常用英语
船舶常用英语船舶常用英语一、船体 hull油漆 print轮机 machinery电气 eletricity二、日期表达法：一月 Jan二月 Feb三月 Mar四月 Apr五月 May六月 Jun七月 Jul八月 Aug九月 Sep十月 Oct十一月 Nov十二月 Dec三、检验地点：跨间 shed车间 workshop平台 assembling area船台 berth码头 wharf船上 on board四、验收阶段：分段完工后after block finished (complete finishing block)分段合拢后after blocks closed (blocks fitted)分段合拢焊接后after blocks closed and welded (after blocks fitted and welded)下水前 before launching水尺（载重标志）划线（安装）后after marking (fitting) the draft marks (loading)机加工后after final machining组装后after assembling镗孔前（后）before (after) boring (prior to boring)压入前（后）before (after) push-up (prior to push-up)动车前before running (prior to starting up)系泊试验mooring test效用试验 function test气压试验 air pressure test水密试验 water tight test压头试验 tested by water head液压试验 hydraulic test冲水试验 hose test航行试验 sea trial五、船体结构：平板龙骨 plate keel中桁材 center girder舷侧外板 side shell plate舷侧纵桁 side stringer甲板边板 stringer船底板 bottom plate旁桁板 side girder舷顶列板 sheertrake甲板 deck plate甲板纵桁 deck dirder甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal双重底 double bottom内底板 inner bottom plate (tank top plate) 内底边板 margin plate实肋板 plate floor组合肋板 bracker floor肋骨 frame强肋骨 strength frame横梁 beam强横梁 strength beam舱壁 bulkhead纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead横舱壁 transverse bulkhead槽形舱壁 channeled bulkhead防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead货舱 cargo hold舱口 hatchway舱口盖 hatch cover货舱口围板 hatch coaming围槛 coaming plate舱口端横梁 hatch and beam舭板 bilge strake舭肘板 bilge bracket甲板 deck起居甲板 accommodation deck 船长甲板 captain deck罗经甲板 compass deck驾驶甲板 navigating deck甲板室 deck cabin舷垟 bulkwark尾柱 stern post支柱 stanchion上甲板 upper deck救生艇甲板 boat deck遮阳甲板 shade deck桥楼甲板 bridge deck上层建筑 super structure甲板间 tweendeck桅杆 mast尾轴管 stern tube球鼻首 bull bow六、舱室名称：船首 bow船尾 aft左舷 bow右舷 starboard尾尖仓 after peak tank首尖仓 bow peak tank尾楼 poop首楼 forecastle桅屋 masthouse舵机房 steering pear room压载水仓 ballast water tank顶边水仓 topside tank锚链仓 chain locker燃料油仓 fuel oil tank(F.W.tank)淡水仓 fresh water tank(F.W.tank)滑油舱 lubricating oil tank(L.O.tank)柴油舱 diesel oil tank(D.O.tank)重柴油仓 heavy diesel oil tank(H.D.O.tank) 隔离仓 cofferdam污油舱 sludge oil tank污水仓 bilge tank污水井 bilge sump(well)海水柜 sea water tank深燃油舱 deep tank for F.O.滑油循环柜 L.O.circling tank柴油日用柜 D.O.daily tank轻柴油储藏柜 light D.O.storage tank测深仪仓 sounder room计程仪仓 log room污水柜 sewage tank机舱 engine room通海阀箱 sea inlet valve chest机舱棚 engine room casing集控室 centralize control room烟囱 funnel平台 flat机修间 workshop工具间 toolsroom备件间 spare parts room冷藏库 refrigerated storage粮食库 provision chamber蔬菜库 vegetable chamber肉库 meat chamber鱼库 fish chamber油漆间 paint locker船长室master’s room大副室 chief officer room二副（三副、四副）室 2nd(3rd,4th)officer room轮机长室 chief engineer room大管（二管、三管、四管）室 2nd(3rd,4th,5th) engineer room 电机员室 electrical engineer room服务主任室 chief radio officer room报务员室 radio officer room事务长室 chief steward room医生室 doctor room水手长室 boatswain room水手室 seamen room机工室 motormen room电工室 electronican room大厨室 chief cook room服务员室 steward room卧室 night cabin休息室 day room办公室 office浴室 bathroom厕所 toilet餐室 messroom配膳室 pantry病房 hospital厨房 galleys洗衣室 laundry七、检验业务用英语举例：1、木工：船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装Inspecting insulation installation for ma-ster room ,chief engineer room (electrical engineer room)before panel船长室（轮机长室）内卫装饰完整性提交completeness delivery of interior decoration for master room (chief engneer room)2、油漆：检查淡水仓内表面（外表面）二次除锈inspecting for second the inside (out side)surface of fresh water tank derusting油漆损坏修补检查checking the touching up for the damage on the painting检查NO1货舱内表面第一度底漆Inspecting primary coat of the surfaces inside the No.1 cargohold检查首尖仓第一度（最后一度）面漆Inspecting the 1st (last)surface painting of bow peak tank下水前船底（外板）油漆检查Inspecting paint of bottom plate (side shell plate)before launching船底板防锈漆干膜厚度测量Measuring film thickness of anti-corrosive paint for bottom plate3、船体：56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspecting stucture integrity and welding seam on completing No.55 block上层建筑完工后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity after comple-ting the superstructureNO8和NO9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 blockNO8和NO9分段合拢后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam between block No8 and No.9 after closed上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity of super-structure (deck cabin)after joined货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam of hatch coaming when welded onNO1压载水仓（NO15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查Inspecting air pressure test (tested with water head)for NO1 ballast water tank (block NO15)上甲板冲水试验检查inspecting hose test for upper deck下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measuring hull’s main dimensi***** length overall (LOA.),length between perpendiculars (LPP.),breadthmolded(B.mld) depth molded and deflection of baseline before lanching.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨底之间的距离Inspecting distance between draught marks and plate keep bottom after marking out.吃水标尺（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline).载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspecting dimension of loadline after marking out.舵叶完工后检查Inspecting rudder after finished.(rudder completing inspect).货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspecting welding seams and dimensi***** of cargo hatch cover.4、轮机内场螺旋浆轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).检查螺旋浆轴与螺旋浆锥度接触面Checking for surface contact area (metallic contact)between sternshat and propeller hub tapers.舵杆机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder stock.上舵承组装后检查Inspecting rudder carrier after assembly.舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查Inspecting alignment of stock,rudder blade and pintle afterconnecting.锚投掷试验和拉力试验Lowering test and tension test for anchor.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量Measuring dimension of coupling bolt and reamer hole.5、轮机外场安装：防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspecting arrangement correctness of aluminium anodes.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查Inspeecting installation correctness of name plate on ship (funnel mark)水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启、闭灵活性检查和冲水密性试验Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch covers(water tight door and window)货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）Tightness test (opening & closing test,emergency opening & closing test)for cargo hatch cover.弃锚装置检查Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.轴、舵系镗孔前定位检查Inspecting centreline posotioning of shaft system &rudder systembefore boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查Optical aligner check for shaft system after boring.尾轴管的滑油管液压试验Hydraulic test for L.O.pipe for stern tube.尾轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.尾轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspecting push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.螺旋浆轴与轴承间隙测量Measuring clearance between propellershaft and bearing.螺旋浆压入检查Inspecting push-up load(wet fitting)for the propeller.尾轴密封装置的安装及密性试验Fitting and tightness testing stern tube seal.下水前（试航后）螺旋浆轴磨损测量Measuring wear-down of propellershaft befor launching(after sea trial)尾轴管滑油系统的投油清洗Flushing L.O.system of stern tube with oil舵轴承安装间隙测量Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.舵叶零位检查Inspecting datum (zero) position of rudder blade.舵装置完整性与轻便性检查Inspecting intergrity and dlexibility of rudder appliance舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stop-per.操舵装置完整性检查Inspecting integrity of steering gear.舵机管路系统的投油清洗。
船舶报检英语
第一部分日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别（Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC=Quality Control). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.Ⅱ:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转ⅢLife in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here? 你对这里的生活还适应吗？2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it? 你对这个还满意吗？10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand?第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少？12公斤/厘米2。
船舶常用英文翻译
船舶常用英文翻译1.All doubling plate with rounded corners.加强板要倒圆角。
2.Tank to be NK coded and stamped for 5.6 Kg/cm-name ofmanufacturer & test data to bestamped on item A1.水泥罐需NK编码和盖章，制造商名称和检验数据应印在A1上。
3.All seams to be double butt welded except as noted. 所有裂缝要双面对接焊缝，除了注意事项。
4.Radiograph all necessary welds to obtain 100%/85% joint effeciency.5.Remove slag& all assembly attachments-grind all sharp edges.清除焊溅物和所有装配附件，磨光所有锐利边缘。
6.All welds to be smooth—remove all weld spatters. 所有焊缝都要光滑，去除所有焊缝溅污。
7.After fabricated, outside of tank shall be blasted to SA2.5.制造完后，罐的外部应用SA2.5喷砂。
8.All doubling plates are to haveФ6mm telltale holes.所有加强板要有Ф6mm 的信号孔。
词汇Access hatch 人孔Access ladder 通道竖梯AHU Air handling unit 空气处理机Air slide construction 空气气动装置Air inlet 进气孔Air compessor 空气压缩机Air lock 气闸Anchor windlass 起锚机Angle steel 角钢/角铁As per 按照，依据Ball valve 球阀Bank’s conversion table 银行的换算表Bare drum pull 150 tonnes 裸体滚筒拉力150吨Barge deck 驳船甲板Baseplate 底板Bend 弯（管）头Bend test 冷弯测试Black steel 碳钢/黑钢Blind flange 法兰堵头/盲法兰/盲板Bollard pull 系柱拉力Bostik 波士胶Bottom head 下封头Bottom plate 下封头Bow thrusters 船首推进器Bracket 托架Brake holding 200 tonnes 闸控200吨Breadth moulded 模具宽度BSP British Standard Pipe 英国标准管螺纹Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable 缆索Camlock 凸轮锁紧器/凸轮锁扣Cap plate 盖板Capstan 起锚机Captioned 标题下的Casing 套管CCS China Classification Society 中国船级社Chain block 滑轮链Chain locker 锚链舱/锚链房/链锁Check valve 止回阀Clear deck area 甲板面积Cofferdam 潜水箱Color scan 彩色扫描Commodity 货品名称Complement 补充Cone 圆锥形/圆锥体Consignment 运送，委托Controllable pitch propeller 调距螺旋桨Coupling 联结螺栓/接合螺栓Crane 起重机Crate 板条箱Custom clearance 清关Custom declearance 报关Custom declearation 报关单，海关申报表Custom clearance license holder has priority. 具有报关员证者优先考虑。
船 用 涂 装 术 语
船用涂装术语供应船supply ship 游艇yacht冷藏船refrigerated ship 集装箱船container ship 散装货船bulk carrier 机务superintendent 船长captain 大副chief officer水手长bosun 木匠carpenter轮机长chief engineer 装配工/钳工fitter管理人/监督人supervisor 厨师cook船员crew 工长/领班foreman转包人/分包工subcontractor 原始资料initial data冲击/碰撞impact 领航员pilot港口port 大接缝master butt装配/组合assembly 船台装配erection船台berth/slipway 船台开工/铺龙骨keel-laying 图表diagram 舱口hatch潜水器submersible 海试，试航sea-trial滚装船roll-on/roll-off ship 双体船catamaran油船，油轮tanker 驳船barge港务局port authority 机舱engine room舵机舱steering gear room 油舱（柜）oil tank基座foundation 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lube oil tank 污油水舱slop tank污水井bilge well 舱底水limber water干隔舱（空舱）cofferdam 空舱/梯子口狗洞void space 格栅grating 管子pipe管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan边舱wing tank 压载水舱water ballast tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮用水舱potable water tank 艉尖舱after peak tank 艏尖舱fore peak tank深水舱deep tank 双层底double bottom游泳池swimming pool 平台platform通道passage 通风筒ventilator边翼/侧面wing 浮船坞floating dock坞门caisson 坞底dock bottom进坞docking 出坞undocking踏板foot board 分段/墩木block龙骨墩keel block 托架pedestal水密watertight 舱壁板bulkhead肋骨frame 梁，横梁beam人孔access hole R-孔scallop花铁板floor plate 球扁钢bulb plate槽钢channel bar 角钢angle bar工字钢aitch bar 新钢板new steel plate排水孔scupper 角孔angle hole镀锌galvanizing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 附件，配件attachment边（缘）edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边（缘）cutting edge 下陷/咬边under cut船长length 型宽breadth molded型深depth molded 轻载水线L.L.L.(light load line) 重载水线 D.L.L.(design limit load)吃水draft船体hull 船壳shell干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom主甲板main deck 遮阳甲板shade deck罗径甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板navigation deck桥楼甲板bridge deck 居住甲板mess deck登艇甲板embarkation deck 游步甲板promenade deck艏楼甲板forecastle deck 艉楼甲板poop deck左舷port 右舷starboard船艏bow 船艉stern系泊设备（配置）mooring arrangement 带缆桩bitt/bollard绞车winch 锚机windlass锚anchor 锚链anchor chain锚链筒hawse pipe 锚链舱chain locker艏侧推bow thruster 球鼻型船艏bulb bow螺旋浆propeller 舵rudder舵杆rudderstock 海底阀箱sea chest船底塞bottom plug 堵塞chock up测深仪depth sounder 计程仪log防鼠（隔）板rat guard 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge舭龙骨bilge keel 舷墙bulwark舷梯gangway 舷边栏杆gunwale rail舷窗porthole 上层建筑superstructure 生活区accommodation 栏杆rail/railing天蓬awning 烟囱funnel扶梯ladder 旋梯winding stair桅杆mast 储物间store room雷达桅radar mast 灯桅lamp mast吊艇臂davit arm 桅柱derrick post克令吊crane 吊杆boom吊货杆cargo boom 天线架aerial mast艏柱stem post 艏灯桅stem light mast 直线形首柱straight stem 甲板室deck house货舱cargo hold 上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper 反顶under deck舱口盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 橡皮槽rubber channel 舱口围hatch coaming空气喷涂air spray 无气喷涂airless spray满涂full coat 预涂stripe coat补漆touch-up 刷涂brushing漏涂holidays 复涂overcoating光泽gloss 龟裂/开裂cracking失光loss of gloss 流挂sagging/running出汗/发汗sweating 起泡blistering缩孔/露底crater 色差color difference收缩/起皱shrinking 发花（漆病）floating遮盖力hiding power 咬底lifting桔皮orange-peeling 附着力adhesion针孔pinhole 发白/褪色blushing色斑staining 剥落peeling翘皮peeling off 结皮/结膜skinning遮盖力弱lack of hiding 渗色bleeding结露condensation/dew 流平性leveling粘度viscosity 刷痕brush mark烧损burn damage 机械损伤mechanical damage 半光semi-gloss 光滑glossy底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat荧光漆luminescent paint 车间底漆shop primer磷化底漆wash primer 防锈漆anti-corrosive paint防污漆anti-fouling paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating 环氧漆epoxy paint 焦油环氧coal tar epoxy氯化橡胶chlorinated rubber paint 醇酸漆alkyd paint沥青asphalt 基料base固化剂curing agent 旧油漆previous paint已涂油漆present paint 将涂油漆succeeding paint 树脂resin 有机的organic多余的excess 挥发evaporate雾化atomization 粉化chalking腻子/油灰putty 环氧腻子epoxy putty漆雾paint dust 污染/污染物contamination 海生物sea animal 盐salt污泥mud 油污oil and grease 粘土slime 海藻sea weed/grass 藤壶barnacle 水解层hydrolyze layer 淤积物/沉淀物deposit 口头地verbally便条verbal note 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 仓库/储藏室store施工application 脚手架stage/scaffold 表面处理surface preparation/surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 外部external内部internal 高压淡水冲洗HPFW酸洗pickling 酸洗池pickling tub(bath) 脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing化学清洗chemical cleaning 去垢剂/清洁剂detergent锈rust 返锈rerusting点蚀/锈斑pitting 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 熔渣slag 飞溅spatter灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 打磨grinding/griting敲铲chipping/scraping 氧化皮mill scale砂纸打磨sanding 钢丝盘刷wire brush砂皮纸sand paper 盘型砂纸disc-sand斜面，有坡度sloping 粗糙度roughness等级grade 除湿机dehumidifier减湿/去湿dehumidification 去湿dehumidify空调机air conditioner 压缩空气compressed air压缩机compressor 热风炉air oven红外线炉infrared oven 水分离器water-separator吸尘器vacuum 集尘器dust collector绝缘insulation 抹布rag砂sand/grit 锤子hammer铲刀scraper 水泥cement平方米square meter 冰冻freeze搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun喷嘴spray nozzle 刷子brush滚筒roller 门机gantry crane汽车吊truck crane 叉车fork lifter口罩mask 手套glove温度计thermometer 湿度计hygrometer测厚仪thickness gauge 调整/校对adjust湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness 湿膜厚度wet film thickness 受热面heating surface风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 筛网sieve牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 稀料thinner 溶剂solvent油漆配套paint scheme 指触干dry to touch硬干hard dry 涂布率coverage复涂间隔recoating interval 露点dew point湿度humidity 相对湿度relative humidity 氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage1. 漏水孔有锈（旧油漆），焊缝边上有少量的飞溅，已要求施工队用铲刀去除。
附：船舶涂装词汇（中英文对照）及
附：船舶涂装词汇（中英文对照）及其它术语1 图纸（船舶涂装用图纸）PLAN与船体1.1图纸名称（部分）1.1.1总布置图 general arrangement1.1.2分段结构图 block construction1.1.3油漆明细表 painting scheml1.1.4除锈涂装工艺 de-rusting procedure1.1.5隔音隔热绝缘布置图 arrangement of heatand sounding insulation1.1.6甲板敷料布置图 arrangement of deck covering1.1.7外加电流阴极保护系统安装工艺installation technique for impressed current andcathodic protection system1.1.8船体舷外标志 hull marking plan1.1.9机仓布置图 arrangement of engine room1.1.10水尺及载重线标志 draught and load line mark1.1.11船体密性试验图 hull tightness test plan1.1.12船体建造工艺孔布置图arrangement of temporary access holes for hullconstrustion1.2 图纸词汇（部分）1.2.1中心线 center line 缩写 C.L1.2.2基准线 base line 缩写 B.L1.2.3肋骨符号 frame space N 缩写 F.S.或F，N表示阿拉伯数字1.2.4比例 proprotion1.2.5设计载重水线 designed water line1.2.6水尺 draft mark1.2.7左 port 缩写 P1.2.8右 starboard 缩写 S1.3船舶部位1.3.1 船体外板 hull outside1.3.1.1 船底 bottom1.3.1.2水线 boottop1.3.1.3干舷 topside1.3.1.4舵 rudder1.3.1.5舵杆洞 rudder trunk1.3.1.6锚 anchor1.3.1.7锚链 chain1.3.1.8桨 paddle1.3.1.9螺旋桨 screw propeller1.3.2 露天甲板 weather decks1.3.2.1主甲板 main deck1.3.2.2锚机甲板 anchor deck1.3.2.3起居甲板 accommodation deck1.3.2.4艇甲板 boat deck1.3.2.5驾驶甲板 navigate deck1.3.2.6罗径甲板 compass deck1.3.2.7甲板室 deckhouse1.3.2.8上层建筑外围壁 superstructure outside well1.3.2.9烟囱 funnel1.3.2.10舷墙 bulwarks1.3.2.11游泳池 swimming pool1.3.3 舾装件 fitting1.3.3.1前桅 foremast1.3.3.2雷达桅 radarmast1.3.3.3吊艇架 boat davit1.3.3.4吊杆 derrick boom1.3.3.5食品吊 provision davit1.3.4 各类仓柜1.3.4.1 压载仓 ballast tanka)双层底压载水仓 double bottom ballast water tank 缩写 D.B.W.T.b)艏尖水仓 forepeak water tank 缩写 F.W.T.c)艉尖水仓 afterpeak water tank 缩写 A.W.T.d)顶边水仓 ballast wing tank 缩写 B.W.T.1.3.4.2 油柜 oil tanka)主机滑油循环仓 main engine lube oil circulation tankb)油类：滑油 lube oil 缩写 L.O.船用柴油 marine diesel oil 缩写 M.D.O.船用柴油 heary fuel oil 缩写 F.O.液压油 hydraulie oil齿轮箱油 gear oilc)仓柜类：贮存柜 storage tank日用柜 day tank沉淀柜 settling tank泄放柜 drain tank溢流仓 overflow tank污油仓 waste oil tank油渣仓 sludge oil tank注：油类和仓柜类可以组合。
船舶涂装检测常见英语
船舶涂装检测常见英语corgo hold=hold 货舱light hold 空舱ballast tank 压载舱hatch coaming 仓口围板hatch cover 舱盖jack 千斤顶deck 甲板side plating 舷侧外板engine room opening 机舱口engine room 机舱aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁hatch 舱口boom 吊杆control desk 控制台crane 克令吊port side 左舷aft peak tank 艉尖舱poop 艉楼drain well 污水井punkah louver 通风口fore-peak 艏尖舱forecastle 艏楼forecastle deck 艏楼甲板ballast water tank 压载水舱chain locker 锚链舱rope 缆绳cargo 货物rudder 船舵upper deck 上甲板weather deck 干舷，漏天甲板bow 船头stern 船尾cleaning 做卫生，清洁thiner 稀释剂，稀料painting 喷漆sand blasting 喷砂grinding 打磨brush 刷子inspection 交验，检验dust 灰尘，垃圾，粉末dust off 除去。
灰尘come off 脱落pipe 导管，输送管tunnel 隧道，地下道welding line 焊缝beam 横梁torch 喷灯，手电筒gang way/gang plank 跳板structure 结构，构造humidity 湿度section 分段manhole 人孔captain 船长drain hole 排水孔manhole cover 人孔盖funnel （轮船，火车头的烟囱）shell plate 外板hull 船壳rust 生锈，锈mirror 镜子mother board 底板ground 地面peak 顶端rack 架子mast 桅杆bouyant box 浮箱sling metre 摇表。
船舶涂装英语
正下方 正上方 旁边 在...前面(指两个物体) 在..前面（在物体内部) 紧挨着 在上面 在下面 我去了他的办公室，但是没有看到他
在另一方面 如果我是你
悬, 挂, 吊 接触 干舷 平底 它们几乎相同。 超期 稀释剂 锐边 一般而言 覆涂时间 测量员,勘测员，勘探员；鉴返锈 所有事都取决于… 我不能理解 正在这时… 无气喷涂 ？
It won’t happen again. Kill two birds with one stone. Long time no see. Probably. We can work it out. You need a vacation. I went to pick up the electric[i'lektrik] bike Can you accept it？ I’m waiting for you at downstairs
下不为例 一举两得！ 好久不见！ 可能吧！ 我们可以解决这个问题。 你需要休息一下！ 我去取车！ 你能接受吗？ 我在楼下等你！
时间表达法：
A. 如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟 + past + 钟点表示。twenty past four 四点二十/3:30可表示为 half past three。 B. 如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）表示。8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nine C. 若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或a.m.。four o'clock p.m. （下午四点） D. 若表示的时间不够准确，可在时间前加上介词about。about eight （大约八点） E. 在时间前面应用介词at 来表示在的意思。at nine 在九点钟
常用船舶涂装英语词汇
常用船舶涂装英语词汇英文名称英文缩写中文名称1．Paint 涂装、涂料2．Thinner 稀料、稀释剂3．Coat 涂层4. Loss 损耗5．Shopprimer 车间底漆6．Primer 底漆7．Finish coating 面漆、完工漆8. Antifouling 防污的9．Sandblast, sweepblast 喷砂，扫砂10．Grind 打磨11．Clean 清洁12．Dry film thickness DFT 干膜厚度13．Wet film thickness WFT 湿膜厚度14．Second treatment 二次除锈15．Spray-paint 喷漆16．Roller 滚筒、辊子17．Brush 漆刷18. Epoxy 环氧19．Alkyd 醇酸树脂20．Bitumen 沥青21．Acrylic 丙烯酸的22．Stem 船首23．Stern 船尾24．Center line C.L. 中线25．Water line W.L. 水线26．Port P 左舷27．Starboard S 右舷28．Bow 船头29．Hull 船壳30．Deck 甲板31．Topside 干舷32．Hatch cover 舱口盖33Hatch coaming 舱口围34．Ballast water tank B. W. T. 压载水舱35. Fresh water tank F.W.T. 淡水舱36．Fore peak tank F.P.T. 首尖舱36. After peak tank A.F.T. 尾尖舱37. Dirty water tank 污水舱38. Chain locker C.L. 锚链舱39. Store 贮藏室40. Cargo hold 货舱41. Engine room E.R. 机舱42. Steer gear 舵机舱43. Fuel oil tank F.O.T. 燃油舱44. Diesel oil tank D.O.T. 柴油舱45. Lubricate oil tank L.O.T. 滑油舱46. Cofferdam 隔离空舱47. Tube cooling water tank 艉管冷却水舱48. Sewage tank 生活污水舱49. Bilge tank 舱底水舱50. Double tank 双层底51. Bulwark 舷墙52. Forecastle 艏楼53. Poop 艉楼54. Funnel 烟囱55. Floor 地板56. Platform 平台57. Ceiling 天花58. Wall 墙59. Design draught 设计吃水60. Scantling draught 结构吃水61. Length overall 总长62. Breadth 型宽63. Depth 型深64. Passageway 过道65. Superstructure 上层建筑66. Wheelhouse 驾驶室67. Paint store 油漆间68. Work shop 工作间69. Air condition room 空调机室70. Pipe tunnel 管弄71. Ventilation trunk 风管72. Ladder 梯子73. Railings ，handrails 栏杆、扶手74. Void 空舱75. Engine control room 机舱控制室76. Bilge well 污水井77. Inspection 检查78. Approve 认可、通过79. Welding 电焊80. Owner representative 船东代表81. Paint supervisor 油漆服务商82. Shipyard 船厂83. Inspector 检验员84. Modified Epoxy 改性环氧85. Tar Epoxy 焦油环氧86. Selfpolishing A/F SPC 自抛光防污漆87. Polyurethane 聚氨脂88. Pure Epoxy 纯环氧89. Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌90. Galvanized 镀锌的91. Colour, color 颜色92. Green 绿色93. Yellow 黄色94. Red 红色95. Brown 棕色96. Grey 灰色97. White 白色98. Cream 米黄99. Blue 蓝色100. Orange 桔黄101. Black 黑色101. fore peak 艏尖舱102. aft peak 艉尖舱103. chain locker 锚链舱104. bow thruster room 首侧推舱105. anti heeling pump room 抗横倾泵舱106. fresh water tank 淡水舱107. stern tube cooling water TK 尾管冷却水舱108. deep tank 深压载109. wheel house 驾驶室110. bosun store 水手长储藏室111. paint store 油漆间112. deck store 甲板储藏室113. CO2 room 二氧化碳室114. steering gear room 舵机舱115. log tank 计程仪舱116. bilge water sludge TK 舱底水泥渣舱117. cooling water drain TK 冷却水泄放舱118. waste oil TK 废油舱119. sludge TK 油渣舱120. sea chest 海水箱121. cylinder oil service TK 汽缸油日用舱122. D.O. storage TK 柴油贮存舱123. D.O. settling TK 柴油沉淀舱124. HFO overflow TK 燃油溢流舱125. M/E L.O. sump TK 主机滑油循环舱126. M/E dirty L.O. TK 主机污滑油舱127. engine control room 机舱集控室128. boiler water TK 锅炉水舱129. ENG TK 轮机储物间130. engine workshop 机修间131. electrician store 电工储藏室132. double water ballast tank(DB WBT) 双层底压载水舱133. side WBT 边压载舱134. void space 空舱135. stair way 梯道136. wave breaker 防浪罩137. gangway 舷梯138. super structure 上层建筑139. hatch cover 舱口盖140. hatch coming 舱口围141. container stanchion 箱柱142. cell guide 导轨143. grating 格栅144. shell plate 外板145. rudder blade 舵叶146. crane 吊机147. ladder 梯子148. step 踏步149. handrail 扶手150. cargo hold 货舱151. radar mast 雷达桅152. corridor 走廊153. vessel 船154. wharf 码头155. block 分段156. pipe tunnel 管弄157. funnel 烟囱158. vent duct 通风管159. transversal bulkhead 横舱壁160. bulwark 舷墙161. weather deck 露天甲板162. forecastle deck 首楼甲板163. poop deck 尾楼甲板164. compass deck 罗经甲板165. main deck 主甲板166. passage way 走道167. manhole 人孔168. pilot 引水员169．Purifrer 分油机170．Stripe coat 预涂171. staging 脚手架172. insulation 绝缘173. lining 衬板174. floating deck 浮动地板175. emergency 应急176. slipway 船台177. erection joint 合拢缝178. launching 下水179. drydock 干船坞180. delivery 交船181. guarantee 保证182. color scheme 色卡183. seamless pipe 无缝管184. drain hole 流水孔185. propeller 螺旋桨186. dew point 露点187. relative humidity 相对湿度188. recoating interval 复涂间隔189. cracking 开裂190. peeling 剥落191. holiday 露底192. sagging 流挂江苏扬子江船厂有限公司涂装车间整理2008年7 月26日。
船用涂装术语
船用涂装术语救助打捞船salvage vessel船东owner潜水器submersible机务superintendent破冰船ice-breaker主管supervisor渔业船fishery vessel船长captain拖网鱼船trawler大副chief mate/first officer 围网鱼船seine netter二副second officer港务船harbour boat三副third officer供应船supply ship水手长boson游艇pleasure yacht木匠carpenter水翼船hydrofoil craft大管轮chief engineer气垫船air-cashion vehicle电机员electrical engineer全垫升气垫船hovercraft铜匠fitter双体船catamaran修理工repairer水泥船concrete ship厨师cooker玻璃钢船fiberglass reinfored boat船员crew特种船special-purpose ship工人worker渡船ferry boat工头foreman液体散货船liguid bulk/cargo carrier承包商subcontractor混装散货船combination bulk carrier原始资料initial date远洋矿砂船ocean-going ore carrier冲击/碰撞impact油船oil tanker 港籍home port客货船passenger-cargo ship载重标志draft marks运输船transport ship引水标志pilot marks杂货船general cargo ship 泊位berth冷藏船refrigerated ship港务局port authority工程船working ship 船台slipway海洋开发船ocean development ship舾装outfitting挖泥船dredger海试sea-trial起重船floating crane/derrick ship测爆gas checking集装箱船container ship焊接welding滚装船roll-on / roll-off ship气焊gas welding拖车运输船trailer ship焊缝weld seam火车渡轮sea train ferry大接缝master butt军用车辆运输船military vehicle carrier组装/装配assembly载驳船barge-carrying ship 小合拢装配prefabrication（港）驳船lighter船台building berth/slipway 驳船barge-carrying ship 船台装配erection散装货船bulk carrier船台开工/铺龙骨keel laid驱逐舰destroyer对讲机walkie-talkie钻井船drilling ship图表diagram件杂货船dreak-bulk cargo ship船长length over all/LOA堵塞chock up船宽breadth molded测深仪echo sounder型深depth molded计程仪speed log重载水线 D.L.L.(design limit load)防鼠挡扳rat-guardbilge轻载水线L.L.L.(light load line)舭（船底弯曲部）吃水draft舭龙骨bilge keel船体hull舷墙bulwark船壳outside shell plate舷墙排水孔wash port干舷topside舷梯gangway水线区boottop舷边栏杆gunwale rail直底vertical bottom舷墙立柱walk stay平底flat bottom舷窗porthole主甲板main deck船首防浪板wave break遮阳甲板shade deck上层建筑superstructure罗径甲板compass deck生活区accommodation驾驶甲板navigation deck栏杆rail/railing桥楼甲板bridge deck天蓬awing(boom)登艇甲板embarkation deck烟囱funnal/stack居住甲板mess deck扶梯ladder/laddre trumk(梯道）游步甲板promenade deck旋梯winding stait艏楼甲板forecastle deck桅杆mast艉楼甲板poop deck桅房（桅屋）mast house左舷portside 储物间store room右舷starboart-side雷达桅rader mast船艏bow灯桅lamp mast船艉stern吊艇臂davit arm系泊设备mooring arrangement 桅柱derrick post系缆拄bit克令吊crane导缆钳chock吊杆crane's jib绞车winch吊货杆cargo boom锚机windlass天线架aerial mast锚anchor艏柱stem post锚链anchor cabie/anchor chain艏灯桅stem light mast锚链筒hawse pipe（船）艏柱straight stem锚链舱chain locker甲板室deck house锚链孔cat hold货舱cargo hold艏侧推bow thruster上斜坡upper hopper球鼻型船艏bulbbow下斜坡lower hopper螺旋桨propeller反顶under deck舵rudder货舱盖hatch cover舵杆rudder stem frame箱型舱盖hatch pontoon海底阀箱sea chest橡皮槽rubber channel海底塞bottom plug舱口围hatch coaming舱口hatch 艏封板forecastle break bulkhead 机舱enging room艉封板poop front bulkhead舵机舱steering gear room舱壁板bulkhead油舱（柜）oil tank波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead基座foundation横隔舱壁thwarship bulkhead燃油舱fuel oil tank纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead滑油舱lube oil tank中纵舱壁center line bulkhead污油水舱slop tank 肋骨frame污水井bilge well加强肋骨web frame舱底水limber water边肋骨side feame花（网）钢板check plate横肋骨transverse frame干隔舱（空仓）cofferdam纵肋骨longitudinal frame空仓/梯子口狗洞void space斜肋骨cant frame格栅grating梁，横梁beam管子pipe斜梁cant beam管弄pipe tunnel加强绗stiffening girder油盘oil pan/oil trough加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 边舱wing tank 加强筋stiffening rib压载水舱ballast water tank水沟（槽）gutter water wey顶边水舱top ballast /wing tank甲板排水孔deck drain淡水舱fresh water tank实肋板人孔manhole of soild floor饮用水舱potable water tank人孔access hole艉尖舱after peak tank排水孔drain hole/scupper艏尖舱fore peak tank挡水板scupper boart深水舱deep tank 角孔angle hole双层底double bottom小孔orifice游泳池swimming pool R孔scalloper舾装fitting花铁板floor plate底座foundation球扁钢bulb plate平台platform扁钢steel flat通道passage槽钢channel bar通风筒ventilator角钢angle bar边翼/侧面wing 工字钢H-beam浮船坞floating dock新钢板new steel plate坞门caisson镀锌galvanizing/zincing坞底dock bottom镀锌板galvanized steel plate进坞docking镀锌铁板galvanized iron出坞undocking配件attachment跳板foot boart 纵（接）缝longitudinal分段/墩木block边（缘）edge龙骨墩keel block开口边缘eye edge托架pedestal下陷/咬边under cut水密watertight切割边（缘）cuttinh edge船体车间hull shop等级grade涂装车间coating shop除湿机dehumiditifier仓库wear house空调机aie conditioner 施工application压缩空气compressed air 脚手架staging/scaffoling压缩机compressor脚手架踏板stage plant热风炉air oven表面处理surface preparation红外线炉infrared oven表面处理surface treatment水分离器water-seperator 钢板表面steel surface吸砂机vaccum recovery 外部external 集尘器dust collector内部internal 绝缘illumination高压淡水冲洗HPFW油/黄油grease酸洗picking抹布rag酸洗池picking tub(both)砂sand /grit脱脂degreasing锤子hammer除油oil removing铲刀scaper化学清洗chemical cleaning水泥cement去油剂detergent平方米square meter锈rusting 冰冻freeze返锈rerusting搅拌agitation点蚀pitting搅拌器agitator/mixer麻点/点蚀pocking喷漆泵spray pump锌盐zinc salt/white dust喷枪spray gun喷溅麻点spatting抢嘴spray nozzle熔块/金属渣regulus刷子brush飞溅spattering滚刷roller灰尘dust高架车cherry picker粉尘ash砂斗container喷砂sand blasting门机gantry crane扫喷砂sand sweeping汽车吊truck crane点喷砂spot blasting叉车fork lifter湿喷砂wet blasting口罩mask棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting手套gloveanti-heeling tank 打磨grinding深仓（集装箱舱）敲/铲chipping/scraping尾甲板反顶deck head氧化皮mill scale砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire brush钢丝盘wire wheel砂皮纸sand paper盘型砂纸disc-sand斜面，有坡度sloping粗糙度roughness空气喷涂air spray底漆primer无气喷涂aieless spray面漆topcoat满涂full coat荧光漆luminescent paint预涂stripe coat车间底漆shop priming修补touch up磷化底漆wash primer局部修补settling防锈漆anti-corrosive paint 刷涂brushing防污漆anti-fouling paint漏涂holidays厚膜涂料high-build coating 复涂overcoating环氧漆epoxy-paint光泽gloss焦油环氧caol tar epoxy开裂cracking氯化橡胶chlorination rudder 开裂checking醇酸漆alkyd paint失光loss of gloss沥青bitumen流挂sagging/running基料base出汗sweating/perspiration固化剂curing agent起泡blisting旧油漆previous paint缩孔/露底crater已涂油漆present paint色差color differnce将涂油漆subsequent paint收缩/起皱shrinking树脂resin发花（漆病）floating有机的organic遮盖力hiding power多余的excess咬底lifting挥发evaporate桔皮orange peel雾化atomization附着力adhesion粉化chalking针孔pinhole风化winding发白blushing腻子filler色斑staining漆雾spray dust剥落peeling干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 翘皮peeling off污染contamination结皮skinning海生物遮盖力弱lack of hiding盐渗色bleeding污泥结露condensation/dewing油污流平性flowing粘土粘度viscosity海藻刷痕blush mark藤壶烧损burn damage管虫机械损伤mechanical damage水解层预热preaction淤积物熟化ripening口头地沉淀pocking mark便条半光semi-gloss光滑glossy温度计湿度计测厚仪湿膜仪调整/校对干膜厚度湿膜厚度受热面风向风力自然干燥绝缘筛网牺牲阳极阳极保护阴极保护慢挥发溶剂稀料溶剂油漆配套指触干硬干涂布率复涂间隔露点湿度氧气渗漏。
涂装相关的英语词汇(穆尔翰)
第1页共7页船舶及涂装相关的英语词汇一、船体总体，及各类型船舶CEILING 天棚COT: Cargo Oil Tank 液货舱，货油舱BT: Ballast Tank 压载舱DB: Double Bottom 双层底FOT: Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Hull: 船体DOT: Diesel oil tank 柴油舱WBT: water ballast tanks 压载水舱LOT: lubricating oil tank 燃油舱Slop Tank 污油（水）舱Fresh water tank 淡水舱Drink water tank 饮水舱M/V merchant vessels 商船Naval anxiliary vessels 军辅船Naval ships/war ships 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessels 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanker 成品油轮Carrier 运输船，Hull: =external 外壳Hull No. 船体号Flat Bottom 直船底（船底平板部位）Tank Top =COT Bottom 甲底/舱底板Bulk head 舱壁Deck 甲板Stern 船尾Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Double hull double bottom 双底双壳Double hull single bottom 单底双壳Single hull double bottom 双底单壳Single hull single bottom 单底单刻Top wing Tank 顶边水舱Wing Tank 边压载水舱Bow thruster 艏侧推Propeller 螺旋桨Forecastle 艏楼Forepeak Tank 艏尖舱Forepeak deck 艏楼甲板Poop 艉楼Afterpeak Tank 艉尖舱Afterpeak deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 居住甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥，步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Deck crane 甲板吊Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇Life raft 救生筏Life buoy 救生圈Hand rail 扶手，栏杆Beam 横梁Superstructure 上层建筑Watertight doors 水密门Bulwark 舷墙Bulkhead 舷壁Hatch cover 舱口盖Man Hole 人孔Antifouling system 防海洋生物的，防污染系统M/V vessels 商船Naval auxiliary vessels 军辅船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanker 成品油轮Carrier 运输船，航空母舰，托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquified gas carrier 液化气体船Liquified natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰Geophysical survey ship 地球物理斟探船Cruiser 巡洋舰，大型快船，邮轮第2页共7页Yacht 快艇，游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Ferry 渡船二、各专业基本词汇1. 船体Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Waterline 吃水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Lofting 型线图放样Lay off （船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工Cutting machine 切割机Surface preparation 表面处理Edge preparation （焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Fabrication 制造，分段装配Assembly 装配，大合拢Jig 装配架，胎架Profile 型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒，棒材Plate 板材Angle bar 角网I beam （窄缘）工字梁H beam （宽缘）工字梁Stiffener 加强材Bracket 托架，支架，肋板Support 支架Frame 肋骨，框架Cut 切割Anchor 锚Anchor windlass 锚机Anchorage 锚位，锚地Chain 链Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform 平台Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交Sagging 中垂，下垂，下挂（流）Deformation 变形Fairing 光顺，火工校正Hot work 热工，明火作业Section 分段，部分，剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding seam 焊缝Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）A.C Welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C Welding 直流（电弧）焊Re-welding 补焊Weld 焊Under cut 电焊咬边Sharp edge 快边Deflection 扰曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊Inert gas arc welding 惰性气体保护电弧焊Void space 空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulkhead 舱壁Corrugated bulkhead 波形舱壁Floating floor 浮式地板Ceiling 天花板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder 直梯Inclined ladder 斜梯Accommodation ladder 舷梯Pilot ladder 引水员软梯2. 轮机Main engine（M/E）主机generator 发电机第3页共7页Shaft generator 轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机Fire pump 消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽Rudder 舵Rudder blade 舵叶Propeller 车叶，螺旋桨Bellow 波纹管Joint 接头Gaskets 垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Foundation 底座，基座Mounting 装置，座，架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe 探测管Stripping line 扫舱管路Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment 救生设备Cargo hold （干）货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱cabin 船舱，舱室Room 房间Store room 储藏室Cold room 冷库Fish room 鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room 粮库Foam room 泡沫室CO2 room 二氧化碳室Pump room 泵舱Battery room 蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水管系Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Lagging 绝缘材料，外套（锅炉，管子等）Leak(v) 渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Repair 修理Overhaul 大修，彻底检修Hammer 榔头Spanner 扳手，扳头plug 塞(子),(内燃机)火花塞cock 施塞,龙头valve 阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer 滤器Coarse strainer 粗滤器Fine strainer 精滤器Oil separator 分油机Pressure test 压力试验Over speed 超速Over load 超负荷Safety device 安全装置Fly wheel 飞轮Current 电流Voltage 电压Frequency 频率Contact 触点,触头Ballast 镇流器/压载Convertor 变频器,换能器Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体Rectifier 整流器Tramsformer 变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermistor 热敏电阻On-off 开关(量) Button 按钮,电钮Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable 三芯电缆Clamp 夹钳,夹具Clip 接线柱,线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹,弹簧夹Alarm 报警Pre-alarm 预报警Single phase 单相第4页共7页Three phase 三相Relay 继电器Timer 定时器Trimmer 微调电容器,调正片Delay 延时Carrier 载波,载波电流Radio navigation equipment 无线电导航设备Log 计程仪Radar 雷达Auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪Pulse 脉冲Induction 感应,感应现象Resistor 电阻,电阻器3．表面处理Surface preparation 表面处理(清理工作)Blasting equipment 喷砂装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting 预喷砂Light balsting 轻喷砂Full blasting 满喷砂Sand sweep 扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5 喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷以后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing 除去油脂后检查Rmoving oil stains by detergent/solvent 使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底喷Spray painting 喷漆,喷涂法Touch-up 补漆,修正Touch-up painting 补漆,点漆First coat 底漆,头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Cement wash coating (薄)水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂装Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Epoxy (resin-based) paint 环氧树脂涂料Cleaning 清洁Stucture treatment 结构处理Strip coat 预涂Full coat 喷涂Touch up 修补Dismantling 拆脚手Sagging 流挂,下垂Chalking 粉化Peeling 剥落(指油漆) Pinhole 针孔Cure 硬化,熟化,硫化Curing 硬化,熟化,硫化Dry film thickness(DFT) 干膜(漆膜)厚度Curing temprature 硬化,固化温度Power tools 有动力的工具(包括电动及风动)Pheumatic tools 风动工具Burnt area 烧坏的区域Oil stains 油迹Scratches 划痕Damaged places 遭损坏的部位Chicken wire 钢丝网Tiles 瓷砖,瓦Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖,镶嵌瓷砖,马赛克瓷砖Glue 胶,粘结剂Silica 硅石,二氧化碳Silicagel 硅胶Decoration 装饰,装修Interior decoration 内部装饰,内装Deck head 天花板第5页共7页Ceiling 天花板Paneling 板墙,镶板Wall 墙壁Desk 书桌,桌台Drawer 抽屉Window 窗Observation window 观察窗Inspection window 检查孔窗Clear view window 旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Carpet 地毯Spring 弹簧Plywood 胶合板,层压板Laminated plate 迭层板Nose down the superstructure after sea trial 试航以后上层建筑用水从上至下冲洗High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation 冷凝Capillary condensation 毛细管现象Dew point 露点Flashing point 闪点Ignition point 燃点,着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier 去湿机,干燥机Dehumidification 去湿,去潮IMO: Internatinal Maritime Organization 国际海事组织MSA: MARINE SAFETY AGENCY 海上安全代理DOT: Department of Transport 运输部(英国)LR: lioyd’s Register(of shipping)英劳氏船级社ABS: American Burean of Shipping 美国船级社DNV: Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社BV: Bureau veritas 法国船级社Laser: Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光(受激发出的光放大)Radar: radio detecting and ranging 无线电探向和测距U.S.A Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队F.O=Fuel oil 燃油D.O=Diesel oil 柴油L.O=Lubrication oil 滑油F.O.T=Fuel oil tank 燃油舱D.O.T=Diesel oil tank 柴油舱L.O.T=Lubricating oil tank 滑油舱PTO=Power take-off 功率输出(作为轴带发电机时)PTI=Power take-in 功率输入(作为应急推进装置)CPP=Controllable pitch prepeller 可调浆Grinding 打磨Assembly 合拢Blasting 喷砂Pre-blasting 预喷砂Stripe coating 预涂Structure preparation 表面处理SurfaceScaffolding / staging 脚手架Grit board 网板Steel pipe 钢管Spraying 喷漆Scaffolding-removal 拆脚手架Plug 塞子Grease 油脂Degrease, de-grease 除油脂High Press Water Washing 高压水冲洗（HP）Ultra-high press water washing 超高压水冲洗（UHP）Rust 锈De-rust 除锈De-rust by grinder 用磨料除锈Grinder，grinding machine 打磨抢Launching 下水Erection scaffolding 搭脚手架Free-edge 自由边Main-blasting 主喷砂Grit / Sand remove 吸沙Vacuum cleaning 吸尘1st coat 一度2nd coat 二度3rd coat 三度第6页共7页1st stripe coat 第一次预涂Spot 脚手架支点Scaffolding Spot Cleaning 支点清洁Touch-up 修补Protection 保护Vacuum Blasting 真空喷沙Fittings 舾装件Quay / Berth 码头（船厂码头）Port 码头（民用码头）Floating Dock 浮船坞Dry Dock 干船坞Undocking 出坞Slip Way 船台滑道Frame 肋骨Job Site 生产现场Schedule / Time-schedule 周期计划表Procedure / Work Procedure 流程Workmanship 工艺Specification 规格书，修理单Inspection 验收Ventilation 通风Lighting 照明Humidity 湿度Humid 潮湿a.Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Dew 结露Dew Point 露点温度三、设备材料1.设备Air Compresser 空压机Dehumidifier 除湿机DH Suction Unit / Vacuum Machine 真空吸砂机Blasting Pot 喷砂机Blaster 喷砂工人Blasting hose 喷砂管Blasting nozzle 喷砂枪嘴Spring hose 喷气管Spring nozzle 喷气枪嘴Silo 吸砂机上的罐子Grit hopper 砂斗Grit bottle 后冷却器Air bottle 气瓶Remote controller 遥控喷砂Container 集装箱Containerize 集装箱代Office container 办公室集装箱High pressure washer 高压喷水Extractor 防爆抽风机Explosion-proof 防爆型ExplodeDistributer 变电箱Spring pump 吸气泵Dust collector 除尘机2-component print pump 双组分油漆泵jet 喷射air distributer 空气分配器2.仪器（gauge）DTF gauge 干膜测厚仪WTF gauge 湿膜测厚仪3.材料paint 涂料thinner 稀释剂cleaner 清洁剂detergent 清洁剂abrasive 磨料grit copper slag 铜矿砂grit steel slag 钢矿砂garnet 石榴石sand 沙quartz 石英砂fuel 燃料diesel oil 柴油4.辅助材料roller 滚筒brush 刷子plastic film 塑料膜tape 封箱带gas measuring 测爆gas free 测爆合格四、船厂配合crane 吊车forklift 叉车/铲车electric power 电力Vertical transport 垂直运输Horizontal transport 水平运输Component 构件第7页共7页Paint system 配套涂料Used grit / abrasive 废砂.。
船体与涂装术语
ballast 压舱物beam 船辐(船的宽度)berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹,船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks 吃水标 (美作:plimsoll mark) water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨, 橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull's eye 舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神,船首饰forecastle 船首楼frame 肋骨funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道,跳板grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孔hold 货舱hull 船身keel 龙骨lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼port 舷gun port 炮门port side 左舷porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rib 肋骨rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器,螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口starboard 右舷steerage 统舱stem 船首sternpost 船尾骨storeroom 储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机mast 桅mainmast 主桅mizzenmast 后桅main topmast 主中桅bowsprit 第一斜桅foremast 前桅topmast 中桅topgallant mast 上桅brigantine 双桅帆船barque 三桅帆船schooner 纵帆船catboats 独桅艇clipper 快速大帆船cutter 快艇型帆船backstay 后牵索gaff 桅上斜杆spanker 后墙纵帆steering wheel 舵轮forestay 前支索figurehead 船头雕饰yard 帆桁,横桁boom 帆杆bowsprit 船首斜桅top 桅楼canvas 帆布lateen sail 斜挂大三角帆mainsail 主帆,横帆staysail 支索帆jib 三角帆shroud 横桅索,侧支索halyard 帆旗升降索lanyard 短索。
船舶损坏检验常用英语
船舶损坏检验常用英语参考资料损坏检验中的一些常用英语THE WORDS & SENTENCESUSED INFOUND & RECOMMENDATION (SUPPLEMENT)Ⅰ. FOUNDFOUND后面一般接动词过去分词，也可以接形容词或名词。
found aged 发现老化a little bit inclined 有些倾斜abnormal 不正常bent 弯曲burnt 烧坏beyond repair 已无法修理black out (n.) (灯光)熄灭blocked 堵塞broden 破裂breakdown (n.) (主机)停车carbonized 炭化coked 结焦charred 结炭chapped 裂开choked 堵塞clogged (常指管子的堵塞)堵塞collapsed 塌陷corroded 腐蚀cracked 裂开damaged 损坏deformed 变形destroyed 毁坏dirty 肮脏dented 凹陷dropped 脱落excessive wear 过度磨损earthen 接地fallen out 脱落fractured 破裂frosted 结霜grooved 划成沟greasy 油污hardened 硬化inclined 倾斜inaccurate 不准ineffective 失效jammed 卡住knocking 敲击leaky, leaking 泄露loose 松,不紧melted 熔化misaligned 不对中misfire 点不着火noisy 噪声overheated 过热out of function 失去作用out of order 不正常out of operation 动作不灵oval 呈椭圆形pit 麻点ridged 凸起scored 划伤seized 咬住scuffed 拉痕squeezed 挤压short circuited 短路scaled 积垢sticking 咬住surging (增压器)喘振twisted 扭曲vibration 震动worn磨损wiped 磨掉Ⅱ. RECOMMENDED表达方式:To be + (修理动作的动词过去分词)To be assembled 组装disassembled 拆卸closed, sealed 盖合,封闭connected 连接covered 盖上dismounted 拆开disengaged (见engaged) 脱开disconnected 拆开drawn out 拉出engaged (齿轮等)啮合fixed 固定installed 安装lifted out 提出T o be loosened, untightened 松开opened up 打开pulled out 拉出packed 组合,集合removed 移开replaced 更换returned, sent, transported 送回rolled out, turned out 转出shifted 移动take 取,拿tightened 上紧unbolted, unscrewed 卸螺栓、螺丝withdrawn 退出、抽出(尾轴) 清洁 (cleaning) 动作To be blown 吹清cleaned 清洁chemically cleaned 化学清洗coated, painted 涂,包,覆盖drained 把(沉淀物)放掉filled 充注flushed 冲洗repainted 重新上涂料washed 洗检测 (checking, measuring) 动作To be adjusted 校正Aligned 对中,找平Checked 检查,校对detected for (leakage) 查(漏) examined 仔细检查inspected 检查measured 测量To be overhauled 大检修rectified 校正regulated 调整reset 重新设定修理 (Repairing) 动作To be cropped 切割、剪切dipped, immersed 浸,泡dried, baked 烘,烤drilled 钻孔euipped 装备filed 锉finished 表面光洁fitted 装设forged 锻造ground 研磨lathed 车床加工machined (用机床)加工To be made 制造metalled 敷上金属moulded 模制patched 复补planed 刨平polished 磨光,擦光remetalled 重新敷上金属remedied 修补renewed 换新rewound 重新绕scraped 括slotted 开槽soldered 焊tapped 攻螺纹tapered 使成圆锥tempered 回火,软火welded 焊接THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEI. General descriptions1. To be in good condition 情况良好2. To be in fair condition 情况尚可3. To be in poor condition 情况欠佳4. To be in bad condition 情况不良5. To be in neglected condition 缺乏保养6. To be not properly serviced 未经正常保养7. To be not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁8. To be not properly protected 未经正常保护9. To be not properly insulated 未经正常隔热(或绝缘)10. To be not properly adjusted 未经正常校正11. To be defective 有缺陷的12. To be damaged 损坏13. To be damaged beyond repair 损坏后无法修理免于修理14. To be free of repairTo be exempted from repair15. To be faired (in failure) 失效无效16. To be without effectTo be in vainTo be proved no avail17. To be out of order (in trouble) 故障18. To be out of action 停止工作(不是指故障)19. To be in disorder 零乱不能工作20. To be inoperativeTo be unworkable21. In case of out of operation 在不工作情况下22. To be out of function 不能工作，失去作用23. To be unserviceable (useless) 不能使用(指必须换新)24. To be failed to start (could not be started) 不能启动25. To be fitted incorrectly 按装不正确(指小型的设备)26. To be installed incorrectly 按装不正确(指大型的设备) 积聚危险可燃气体27. To be accumulated of dangerousinflammable vapors(损坏)状况是长期存在的28. It was obvious that this state had existed of aconsiderable time29. To be under full loading condition 在满载情况下30. To be under light loading condition 在轻载情况下在减载情况下(减载15％) 31. To be under partial loading condition (Notmore than 85% of full load)32. To be in non-homogeneous condition 在不均匀装载情况下II. Deficiencies未装1. To be not fittedTo be not provided2. To be not available 未备有3. To be missing 遗失4. To be incomplete 不齐全5. To be deficient 不足，缺少6. To be insufficient 不足7. To be neglected 遗漏8. To be omitted 遗漏，省去9. To be removed 称开，拆走10. To be washed overboard 冲走11. To be dropped 跌落12. To be fitted with wrong ...... 错用(尺寸，材料，仪器)III. Tightness, Stains & Loss, etc.1. Leaking 漏2. Infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3. Weeping 泪滴4. Sweating 汗滴5. Not watertight 不水密6. Loss of watertightness 失去水密性7. Loss of airtightness 失去气密性8. Loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9. Escaping of cool 逃冷10. Loss of lub. oil pressure 滑油压力降低11. Loss of water pressure 水压力降低12. Oil polluted 油污13. Oil soaked 油浸14. Water soaked 水浸15. Water stained 水渍16. Oil stained 油渍17. Rust in patches 锈斑18. Verdigris in patches 钢绿斑19. Water marks 水渍IV. Dent, crack, score, break, etc.1. To be scuffed 拉毛(活塞裙部,仅从反光上可观察到)2. To be chafed 擦痕3. To be scored 拉痕(较chafe深)4. To be scratched 抓痕(硬拉过的痕)5. To be scraped 刮痕(长期运行刮的痕)6. To be seized and scuffed 咬毛(偏心轮)7. To be grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）8. To be scared 结疤Old scar 老疤Fresh scar 新疤9. To be scaled 结垢10. To be ridged 起线，台肩（凸起雷治痕）11. To be cracked 裂缝Hair crack 发裂Surface crack 表面裂缝Through crack 穿透裂缝Non-through crack 未穿透裂缝向上放射的裂缝Oblique crack radiated above thehorizontal12. To be slitted 长裂13. To be rumped 摺痕14. To be notched 缺口15. To be chapped 龟裂16. To be fractured 折裂17. To be broken 破裂、破碎To be broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）18. To be holed 洞穿19. To be holed & flooded 洞穿浸水20. To be opened 开口21. To be bent 弯曲22. To be canted 倾斜23. To be buckled 皱折(指隔堵)To be buckled between frames 瘦马型弯曲24. To be warped 翔起25. To be indented (dented) 凹陷(指船壳板在两肋位间的凹陷)26. To be set in 凹陷(指船壳板较大面积的凹陷)27. To be waved 波曲(船底受波浪或装载引起)28. To be curled 卷曲(指绳索)29. To be bulged 凸出，鼓起30. To be collapsed 倾陷，倾倒31. To be ruptured 毁损32. To be torn off 撕破33. Wear & tear 自然耗损34. To be pierced 刺破35. To be peeled 剥落(指油漆)To be blistered 起泡(指油漆)To be porous 多孔(指油漆)36. To be burst 爆破(指高压管路)37. To be blown off 吹脱38. To be distorted 扭曲、歪扭39. To be smashed 击碎40. To be laminated 分层41. Engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车42. Latent defect 潜在缺陷43. To be punctured 电击穿V. Corrosion, seizing, choking, etc.1. To be corroded 腐蚀2. To be wasted 耗蚀3. To be deteriorated 蚀薄4. To be thinned 变薄5. To be pitted 麻点6. To be eroded 侵蚀7. To be rusted 生锈8. To be rotted 腐烂(指木,橡皮)9. To be decayed 腐烂(指电缆等)10. To be perished 腐烂(指橡胶,电缆等)11. To be aged 老化12. To be seized 咬住To be seized by rust 锈死13. To be stuck 咬住(粘)14. To be rust-jammed 锈轧15. To be fouled 缠绕(无规则的卷)To be winded 缠绕(有规则的卷)16. To be clogged 堵塞(指管子)17. To be blocked 阻塞18. To be gagged 闭塞(指阀)19. To be blanked 封没20. To be plugged 闷塞21. To be choked 卡住、阻塞VI. Wear, loose, clearance, etc.1. To be detached 脱开，分开2. To be loosened 松动3. To be slacked 疏松4. To be worn 磨损To be worn out evenly 均匀磨损To be worn out unevenly 不均匀磨损To be worn on one side 单边磨损To be worn out symmetrically 对称磨损5. To be sprung 扭歪(铆钉)6. Clearance to be exceeded 间隙过大Backlash to be exceeded 齿隙过大Vibration to be exceeded 振动过大Noise level to be exceeded 噪音过大7. To loose engagement 啮合太松8. To loose connection 接头松动9. Tooth: 齿To be worn out 齿磨损To be chopped off 齿崩缺To be fractured 齿折断10. Knocking: 敲击Knocking cylinder 敲缸Knocking valve gear 伐件敲击Knocking bearing 轴承敲击11. Bearing metal : 轴承合金To be detached 轴承脱壳To be cracked 轴承开裂To be wiped轴承铺铅To be melted 轴承熔化12. To be out of roundness 失圆13. To be out of alignment 中心线不直14. To be off centering 偏心15. To be deflected 偏钭16. To be twisted 扭曲、扭转VII. Burning, heating, etc.1. Sparking 火花2. Arcking(arcing) 电弧3. Commutator: 整流器To be scored 拉痕To be burnt' 烧坏To be worn 磨耗To be uneven 不平To be sparked 火花To be blackened 发黑To be roughed 粗糙4. To be scorched 烤焦5. To be charred 结炭6. To be overheated 过热7. To be broken down 击穿8. To be short-circuited 短路9. Setting incorrect 整定值不正确10. Tripping incorrect 脱扣不正常11. Brush set incorreectly 炭刷安装不正确11. Battery : 电池To be completely discharged 完全放光(电)To be undercharged 未充满To be overcharged 充电过量THE USE OF VERBSINRECOMMENDATIONS & REQUIREMENTSI. Remove, crop, etc.1. To be removed 拆下2. To be removed & replaced 拆装3. To be removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平4. To be cropped & renewed 割换(管子,板,栏杆)5. To be partly renewed 部份换新6. To be partly cropped & renewed 部份割换7. To be cut off 割除8. To be faired 拷平9. To be heated & faired in place 就地红火校正10. To be straightened 拷直，校直11. To be dismantled 拆卸(某一部件)12. To be disassembled拆散(解体)13. To be withdrawn 取下、抽出（尾轴）14. To be stripped 拆除(某一部件)15. To be unshipped 拆下16. To be disconnected 断开(线,管接头)17. To be lifted 抬升,举起18. To be jacked 顶起,(用千斤顶顶起)19. To be replaced by (with) 换用20. To be patched 复补II. Fit, scrape, grind, etc.1. To be fitted & scraped 拂刮2. To be fitted & ground 拂磨3. To be scraped & ground 刮磨4. To be made to fit 拂合(装配好)5. To be filed 锉平6. To be gouged 铲平(裂缝)7. To be chipped铲平8. To be run to fit 啮合(运动磨合)9. To be ground round 磨圆10. To be ground smooth 磨光11. To be bored round 镗圆12. To be planed smooth 刨光13. To be polished 抛光14. To be machined 光车15. To be skimmed 光一刀(表面)16. To be finished machined 精加工17. To be rough machined 粗加工III. Re-metal, adjust, check, etc.1. To be remetalled 重浇白合金2. To be re-babbitted 重浇白合金(专指巴氏合金)3. To be pulled out 拉出4. To be drawn out 抽出5. To be taken off 取出6. To be set 调整7. To be adjusted 校正，调整To be adjusted of alignment 校正中心线To be adjusted true 校正中心线To be adjusted for clearance 校正间隙To be adjusted for centering 校中To be adjusted for deflection 调整甩档8. To be checked 检查To be checked for roundness 检查圆度To be checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻To be checked for alignment 检查中心线To be checked for clearance 检查间隙9. To be desiccated 除垢10. To be wire-scrubbed 用钢丝刷(除锈)11. To be chipped & scraped 拷铲(油漆12. To be logged (hourly) 记录（小时）IV. Weld rived, wind, etc.1. To be repaired by welding 电焊修理2. To be repaired by metalock 波浪键修理3. To be welded 焊补,焊接4. To be gas welded 气焊5. To be flaming welded 火焊6. To be plug welded 塞焊7. To be butt welded 对接焊8. To be lap welded 搭接焊9. To be fillet welded 填角焊10. To be tack welded 定位焊11. To be spot welded 点焊12. To be built by welds 堆焊13. To be welded on 焊上14. To be chiselled out & rewelded 铲去重焊15. To be bevelled 坡口16. To be gouged out 坡槽17. To be riveted 铆接18. To be rewound 重绕19. To be re-varnished 重浸绝缘漆20. To be brazed 铜焊V. Heating1. To be heated 红火，加热2. To be preheated 预热3. To be heat-treated 热处理4. To be annealed 退火5. To be normalised 正火6. To be tempered 回火7. To be quenched 淬火8. To be surface hardened 表面淬硬THE USE OF VERBS IN TESTS1. To be hydraulically tested 液压试验(对管子部分的水压试验)2. To be tested by water head 压头试验3 To be tested by water pressure 水压试验(对舱室及机械部分)4. To be tested by air pressure 气压试验5. To be tested for tightness 密性试验6. To be tested for leakage 试漏7. To be hose tested 冲水试验8. To be flood tested 灌水试验9. To be tested by soapy water 肥皂水试验10. To be kerosene tested 煤油试验11. To be tested for penetration 渗透试验超声波试验12. To be subjected to ultrasonicdetectionX光照相13. To be subjected to radiographicexamination磁粉探伤14. To be subjected to magnetic powderdetection金相组织检查15. To be subjected to metallographic structure examination测爆16. To be subjected to inflammable gas detection17. To be high voltage tested 高压试验(电)18. To be break-load tested 破断试验19. To be proof-load tested 负荷试验20. To be static-load tested 静负荷试验21. To be load-transferring tested 转移负荷试验22. To be dynamic-load tested 动负荷试验23. To be full working load tested 全工作负荷试验24. To be blue oil tested 试兰油(轴瓦,平面)25. To be drill tested 钻孔试验26. To be subjected to cooling down test 打冷试验27. To be subjected to refrigeration test制冷试验吹通试验28. To be subjected to blowing through test29. To be subjected to dock trial 码头试验30. To be subjected to sea trial 航行试验31. To be subjected to mooring trial 系泊试验32. To be drop tested (percussive tested) 投落试验敲击试验33. To be hammer tested (acoustic tested)34. To be impact tested 冲击试验35. To be bend tested 弯曲试验36. To be cold bend tested冷弯试验37. To be strain-aging tested 形变时效试验38. To be tensile tested 拉伸试验39. To be hardness tested 硬度试验40. To be flattening tested 打平试验41. To be expand tested 扩口试验42. To be dump tested 墩粗试验43. To be sulphur print tested 硫印试验44. To be subjected to chemical analysis 化学分析45. To be subjected to mechanical test 机械性能试验46. Elongation 伸长率47. Yield point 屈服点48. Reduction of cross-sectional area 断面收缩率。
附：船舶涂装词汇(中英文对照)及
附：船舶涂装词汇（中英文对照）及其它术语1图纸（船舶涂装用图纸）PLAN与船体1.1图纸名称（部分）1.1.1总布置图general arrangement1.1.2分段结构图block construction1.1.3油漆明细表painting scheml1.1.4除锈涂装工艺de-rusting procedure1.1.5隔音隔热绝缘布置图arrangement of heatand sounding insulation1.1.6甲板敷料布置图arrangement of deck covering1.1.7外加电流阴极保护系统安装工艺installation technique for impressed current andcathodic protection system1.1.8船体舷外标志hull marking plan1.1.9机仓布置图arrangement of engine room1.1.10水尺及载重线标志draught and load line mark1.1.11船体密性试验图hull tightness test plan1.1.12船体建造工艺孔布置图arrangement of temporary access holes for hull construstion1.2图纸词汇（部分）1.2.1中心线center line缩写C.L1.2.2基准线base line缩写B.L1.2.3肋骨符号frame space N缩写F.S.或F，N表示阿拉伯数字1.2.4比例proprotion1.2.5设计载重水线designed water line 1.2.6水尺draft mark1.2.7左port缩写P1.2.8右starboard缩写S1.3船舶部位1.3.1船体外板hull outside1.3.1.1船底bottom1.3.1.2水线boottop1.3.1.3干舷topside1.3.1.4舵rudder1.3.1.5舵杆洞rudder trunk1.3.1.6锚anchor1.3.1.7锚链chain1.3.1.8桨paddle1.3.1.9螺旋桨screw propeller1.3.2露天甲板weather decks1.3.2.1主甲板main deck1.3.2.2锚机甲板anchor deck1.3.2.3起居甲板accommodation deck 1.3.2.4艇甲板boat deck1.3.2.5驾驶甲板navigate deck1111.3.2.6罗径甲板compass deck1.3.2.7甲板室deckhouse1.3.2.8上层建筑外围壁superstructure outside well1.3.2.9烟囱funnel1.3.2.10舷墙bulwarks1.3.2.11游泳池swimming pool1.3.3舾装件fitting1.3.3.1前桅foremast1.3.3.2雷达桅radarmast1.3.3.3吊艇架boat davit1.3.3.4吊杆derrick boom1.3.3.5食品吊provision davit1.3.4各类仓柜1.3.4.1压载仓ballast tanka)双层底压载水仓double bottom ballast water tank缩写b)艏尖水仓forepeak water tank缩写F.W.T.c)艉尖水仓afterpeak water tank缩写A.W.T.d)顶边水仓ballast wing tank缩写B.W.T.1.3.4.2油柜oil tanka)主机滑油循环仓main engine lube oil circulation tankb)油类：滑油lube oil缩写L.O.船用柴油marine diesel oil缩写M.D.O.船用柴油heary fuel oil缩写F.O.液压油hydraulie oil齿轮箱油gear oilc)仓柜类：贮存柜storage tank日用柜day tank沉淀柜settling tank泄放柜drain tank溢流仓overflow tank污油仓waste oil tank油渣仓sludge oil tank注：油类和仓柜类可以组合。
涂装基本词汇
涂装基本词汇abrasion wear 磨耗量/磨损abrasive 磨料，研磨剂abrasive paper 砂纸absorbent coating 吸收性涂层/防雷达涂层acid-proof paint 耐酸漆acrylic acid 丙烯酸adhesion 附着力/粘合adhesion strength 附着强度/黏附强度adhesion test 附着力试验adhesive force between coated films 涂层间附着力alkali 碱alligator crack 龟裂allowance 津贴alligatoring 鳄纹/鳄皮纹（漆病）aluminium pigment 铝粉颜料ambient condition 环境条件amine blushing 胺致发白anchor chain paint 锚链漆anode 阳极，正极anticorrosive property 防腐蚀性anti-slip deck paint 防滑甲板漆anti-static 抗静电的asphalt paint 沥青漆atomization 雾化batch 批量barnacle 藤壶（船底附着海生物）bare substrate 裸底材barrel-type shot-blasting machine 喷丸滚筒bay 湾/海湾benzene 苯binder 粘结剂，胶接剂bite 浸渗粘合力/咬底：对前一道涂层的渗透性软化bitumen 沥青blast cleaning 喷砂清洁/喷砂除锈bleeding 渗出/扩散；渗色blemish 表面缺陷/瑕疵blistering 起泡（漆）blast operator 喷砂工blushing 褪色/发白现象（漆）bond coat 粘结涂层/连接层brush marks 刷痕（漆病）bronze paint 金粉漆/青铜漆cathodic protection 阴极保护cement 水泥centigrade 摄氏温度/百分刻度chalking 粉化chlorinated rubber paint 氯化橡胶漆cohesion 内聚力/粘结力coal-tar 煤焦油，煤焦沥青cold-crack resistance temperature 耐冷龟裂温度color fade 褪色corrosion penetration 腐蚀深度cracking 爆裂/开裂见底cure 干燥/固化delamination 脱层/分层/起鳞decoration 装饰decorative painting 装饰性涂层density 密度derusting 除锈diameter 直径display board 显示板dry spray 干喷dump 桶/翻斗electric conduction paint 导电漆electric potential 电位/电势electric rot 电腐蚀ethyl 乙（烷）基fading 褪色fiber 光纤field test 现场实验film defect 漆膜病态/漆膜缺陷film thickness gauge 膜厚仪filling putty 填孔腻子fish eyes 鱼眼（白点）flaking 片状剥落formula 配方freeboard paint 干舷漆flash rust 闪锈（因水引起的初锈）general corrosion 全面腐蚀goggles 护目镜/护目罩humidity 湿度immersion （局部）浸水impeller blasting 抛丸除锈inorganic paint 无机涂料ignition 点火，点燃kelp 海藻，海藻灰knife-coating 刮涂法red lead 红丹metallizing 金属喷镀，金属喷涂mica iron oxide 云母氧化铁moisture-proof 防潮的mud cracking 胶泥龟裂，干裂（漆膜大龟裂）non-destructive test(method) 非破坏性试验/无损探伤（方法）non-discolor 不褪色non-skid coating 防滑涂料notch 切口，刻槽，刻痕nozzle 喷嘴organic solvent 有机溶剂overlap 搭接/重叠oxidation drying (curing) 氧化干燥（固化）permeability 渗透性/透水性petroleum asphalt (= petroleum tar) 石油沥青phosphate 磷酸盐pipe coating 管道涂料pits 麻坑点（金属腐蚀造成）polyurethane paint 聚胺酯漆preheating 预热pretreatment 预处理procedure 手续/程序/步骤process 过程/流程/工艺pull-off test 拉力试验quotation 报价单/行情表radius 半径residual 剩余的/残留的resistance 抵抗/耐力/电阻rosin 松香saponification 皂化sealer coat 封闭漆shot 弹/钢丸stain 着色/锈斑/生锈steam cleaning 蒸汽清洗stirring 搅拌tie coat 过渡层thermic spraying 热喷涂vacuole 空（液）泡/起泡（漆）varnish 清漆wash primer 磷化底漆/洗涤底漆weather 风蚀/天然老化wet blasting 湿喷砂wipe-off 擦拭/擦洗1．与轻金属，镀锌钢材，碳钢有良好的附着力。
船舶涂装英语
Primer底漆The second coat第二道漆The middle coat中间漆The finish coat面漆Protective coat防护涂料Anti-rush paint防护漆Shot-blasting喷丸除锈Sand-blasting除砂De-rusting除砂Roller coat滚涂Spray喷涂Coat with brush刷涂Grind with sand paper用砂纸磨Spray dust漆雾Stripe coat预涂装Touch up执补Mix the paint搅拌油漆散Sebonding剥离Orange peel皱皮Thickness meter膜厚度Roughness meter表面粗糙度Humidity meter温度计Airless sprayer无气喷枪Nozzle枪嘴Dry film干膜Wet film湿膜Sagging不重挂流Tear较轻微流挂Cleaning oil抹油Aikyd paint醇酸漆Polyurethane resin paint聚氨酯漆Even color颜色均匀Re-coat interval重涂间隔Roughness表面粗糙度Temperature温度Humidity湿度Flash point闪点Dry to touch表干Fully cured实干Oxide skin氧化皮Cleaning清洁Zinc-rich paint富锌漆Sandblasting打砂Epoxy paint环氧漆Steel wire wheelAnti-fouling paint防护漆Main deck主甲板Deck house甲板房Paint store roomBallast water tank压载舱Long walk bridge天桥架Fore mast前桅Superstructure上建Engine office轮机部办公室Mess office船员餐厅Locker储藏室Vegetable room蔬菜库Beverage room饮料库meat room肉库diety linen locker污衣间ratis laudry船员洗衣室dress room更衣室medicine locker药房fire store消防设备间air conditioning unit room空调机室refrigerator unit冷冻机室fan room风机室engine control room集控室hydraulic control room液压控制室emergency generator room应急发电室compass deck罗经甲板poop deck艉楼甲板life jacket救生衣radar mast雷达桅funnel烟囱window窗子boiler water tank锅炉水舱rait扶手engine working room机修室cascade room热井间hydraulic pump room液压泵室engine store room轮机储物间soot&rain collector tank烟灰雨水收集柜lubrication oil sludge tank滑油油渣渣柜steering gear oil storage tank舵机液压油储油柜stufe box drain tank填料函滑油泄放柜diesel oil tank for incinerator气缸油日用柜petrol lubrication oil gravity tank应急发电机柴油柜chemical cleaning tank化学清洗柜fresh water expansion tank淡水膨胀水箱hot water pressure tank unit热水压力柜单元oil tank for windlass&winch锚绞车液压油柜foam tank泡沫间accommodation生活区tally office理货办公室smoking office吸烟室dry provision干粮库rice store米库fish room鱼库galley厨房dry room干衣室line locker被服间gymnasium健身房hospital病房oxygen/acetylene room氧气/乙炔间CO2bottle room二氧化碳室rope store帆滥室inert gas room惰性气体室battery room电池室cable room电缆室emergency fire pump room应急消防泵室navigation room驾驶甲板davit艇架lifebuoy救生圈light post灯桅/灯栏swimming pool游泳池fresh water tank淡水仓engine casing机舱棚steering gear room舵机室electrician room电工间main generator room主发电机室supply oil room供油间scavenge box drain room扫气箱泄放柜incinerator’s sludge tank焚烧炉污泥柜fuel oil sludge tank燃油油渣柜vertical bottom直底flat bottom平底toilet unit卫生单元topside干舷draft mark水尺grating花钢板insulation绝缘up staging架上bitts缆柱bollards缆桩fair leader导两轮bopeller tonner导流罩air compressor压缩空气equipment设备especially特殊oil gutter油槽spill tank油盆gutter way流水槽尾首Crane克令吊Deck甲板Sterm pipe蒸汽管Cascade TK热中间Vapor蒸汽Cofferdam空隔仓Wood block墩位Deck house甲板房Fon room风机室Stripe coat预涂Fitting舾装件Main deck主甲板Deck house甲板室Paint store room油漆间Ballast water tank压载水舱Long walk bridge天桥Depth sounder trunk测深仪舱Hose hangding crane克令吊Sea chest海底门Staging脚手架Weld spatter飞溅Flange法兰Passage way通道Anchor锚Compress air bottle压缩空气瓶Slide滑道Humidity温度计Brush刷子Bow thruster艏侧推舱Bolt螺栓Shutter百叶窗Cable chain锚链Dust灰尘Forecastle deck艏楼甲板Bow store room艏楼储物室Ballast pump room压载V oid space空舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Speed log room计程仪舱Escape exit of engine room机舱逃生口Upper platform上平台Pinhole针孔Stainless steel不锈钢Garage车库Rudder horn挂舱臂Chain locker锚链舱Thinner稀释剂Spray dust漆雾Weather deck露天甲板Roller滚筒。
常用船舶涂装英语词汇
常用船舶涂装英语词汇英文名称英文缩写中文名称1．Paint 涂装、涂料2．Thinner 稀料、稀释剂3．Coat 涂层4. Loss 损耗5．Shopprimer 车间底漆6．Primer 底漆7．Finish coating 面漆、完工漆8. Antifouling 防污的9．Sandblast, sweepblast 喷砂，扫砂10．Grind 打磨11．Clean 清洁12．Dry film thickness DFT 干膜厚度13．Wet film thickness WFT 湿膜厚度14．Second treatment 二次除锈15．Spray-paint 喷漆16．Roller 滚筒、辊子17．Brush 漆刷18. Epoxy 环氧19．Alkyd 醇酸树脂20．Bitumen 沥青21．Acrylic 丙烯酸的22．Stem 船首23．Stern 船尾24．Center line C.L. 中线25．Water line W.L. 水线26．Port P 左舷27．Starboard S 右舷28．Bow 船头29．Hull 船壳30．Deck 甲板31．Topside 干舷32．Hatch cover 舱口盖33Hatch coaming 舱口围34．Ballast water tank B. W. T. 压载水舱35. Fresh water tank F.W.T. 淡水舱36．Fore peak tank F.P.T. 首尖舱36. After peak tank A.F.T. 尾尖舱37. Dirty water tank 污水舱38. Chain locker C.L. 锚链舱39. Store 贮藏室40. Cargo hold 货舱41. Engine room E.R. 机舱42. Steer gear 舵机舱43. Fuel oil tank F.O.T. 燃油舱44. Diesel oil tank D.O.T. 柴油舱45. Lubricate oil tank L.O.T. 滑油舱46. Cofferdam 隔离空舱47. Tube cooling water tank 艉管冷却水舱48. Sewage tank 生活污水舱49. Bilge tank 舱底水舱50. Double tank 双层底51. Bulwark 舷墙52. Forecastle 艏楼53. Poop 艉楼54. Funnel 烟囱55. Floor 地板56. Platform 平台57. Ceiling 天花58. Wall 墙59. Design draught 设计吃水60. Scantling draught 结构吃水61. Length overall 总长62. Breadth 型宽63. Depth 型深64. Passageway 过道65. Superstructure 上层建筑66. Wheelhouse 驾驶室67. Paint store 油漆间68. Work shop 工作间69. Air condition room 空调机室70. Pipe tunnel 管弄71. Ventilation trunk 风管72. Ladder 梯子73. Railings ，handrails 栏杆、扶手74. Void 空舱75. Engine control room 机舱控制室76. Bilge well 污水井77. Inspection 检查78. Approve 认可、通过79. Welding 电焊80. Owner representative 船东代表81. Paint supervisor 油漆服务商82. Shipyard 船厂83. Inspector 检验员84. Modified Epoxy 改性环氧85. Tar Epoxy 焦油环氧86. Selfpolishing A/F SPC 自抛光防污漆87. Polyurethane 聚氨脂88. Pure Epoxy 纯环氧89. Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌90. Galvanized 镀锌的91. Colour, color 颜色92. Green 绿色93. Yellow 黄色94. Red 红色95. Brown 棕色96. Grey 灰色97. White 白色98. Cream 米黄99. Blue 蓝色100. Orange 桔黄101. Black 黑色101. fore peak 艏尖舱102. aft peak 艉尖舱103. chain locker 锚链舱104. bow thruster room 首侧推舱105. anti heeling pump room 抗横倾泵舱106. fresh water tank 淡水舱107. stern tube cooling water TK 尾管冷却水舱108. deep tank 深压载109. wheel house 驾驶室110. bosun store 水手长储藏室111. paint store 油漆间112. deck store 甲板储藏室113. CO2 room 二氧化碳室114. steering gear room 舵机舱115. log tank 计程仪舱116. bilge water sludge TK 舱底水泥渣舱117. cooling water drain TK 冷却水泄放舱118. waste oil TK 废油舱119. sludge TK 油渣舱120. sea chest 海水箱121. cylinder oil service TK 汽缸油日用舱122. D.O. storage TK 柴油贮存舱123. D.O. settling TK 柴油沉淀舱124. HFO overflow TK 燃油溢流舱125. M/E L.O. sump TK 主机滑油循环舱126. M/E dirty L.O. TK 主机污滑油舱127. engine control room 机舱集控室128. boiler water TK 锅炉水舱129. ENG TK 轮机储物间130. engine workshop 机修间131. electrician store 电工储藏室132. double water ballast tank(DB WBT) 双层底压载水舱133. side WBT 边压载舱134. void space 空舱135. stair way 梯道136. wave breaker 防浪罩137. gangway 舷梯138. super structure 上层建筑139. hatch cover 舱口盖140. hatch coming 舱口围141. container stanchion 箱柱142. cell guide 导轨143. grating 格栅144. shell plate 外板145. rudder blade 舵叶146. crane 吊机147. ladder 梯子148. step 踏步149. handrail 扶手150. cargo hold 货舱151. radar mast 雷达桅152. corridor 走廊153. vessel 船154. wharf 码头155. block 分段156. pipe tunnel 管弄157. funnel 烟囱158. vent duct 通风管159. transversal bulkhead 横舱壁160. bulwark 舷墙161. weather deck 露天甲板162. forecastle deck 首楼甲板163. poop deck 尾楼甲板164. compass deck 罗经甲板165. main deck 主甲板166. passage way 走道167. manhole 人孔168. pilot 引水员169．Purifrer 分油机170．Stripe coat 预涂171. staging 脚手架172. insulation 绝缘173. lining 衬板174. floating deck 浮动地板175. emergency 应急176. slipway 船台177. erection joint 合拢缝178. launching 下水179. drydock 干船坞180. delivery 交船181. guarantee 保证182. color scheme 色卡183. seamless pipe 无缝管184. drain hole 流水孔185. propeller 螺旋桨186. dew point 露点187. relative humidity 相对湿度188. recoating interval 复涂间隔189. cracking 开裂190. peeling 剥落191. holiday 露底192. sagging 流挂江苏扬子江船厂有限公司涂装车间整理2008年7 月26日。
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船舶涂装检测常见英语
corgo hold=hold 货舱light hold 空舱ballast tank 压载舱hatch coaming 仓口围板hatch cover 舱盖jack 千斤顶deck 甲板side plating 舷侧外板engine room opening 机舱口engine room 机舱
aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁hatch 舱口
boom 吊杆control desk 控制台crane 克令吊
port side 左舷
aft peak tank 艉尖舱poop 艉楼
drain well 污水井punkah louver 通风口
fore-peak 艏尖舱forecastle 艏楼
forecastle deck 艏楼甲板
ballast water tank 压载水舱
chain locker 锚链舱
rope 缆绳
cargo 货物
cabin 客舱
rudder 船舵
upper deck 上甲板
weather deck 干舷，漏天甲板bow 船头
stern 船尾
cleaning 做卫生，清洁thiner 稀释剂，稀料painting 喷漆
sand blasting 喷砂
grinding 打磨
brush 刷子
inspection 交验，检验
dust 灰尘，垃圾，粉末dust off 除去。
灰尘come off 脱落
pipe 导管，输送管tunnel 隧道，地下道welding line 焊缝
beam 横梁
torch 喷灯，手电筒gang way/gang plank 跳板
structure 结构，构造
humidity 湿度
section 分段
manhole 人孔
captain 船长
drain hole 排水孔
manhole cover 人孔盖
armor 防护服
funnel （轮船，火车头的烟囱）shell plate 外板
hull 船壳
rust 生锈，锈
mirror 镜子
mother board 底板
ground 地面
peak 顶端
rack 架子
mast 桅杆
bouyant box 浮箱
sling metre 摇表。