建筑专业用语(英汉对照)

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建筑专业词汇

建筑专业词汇(精华英汉全集）"A" Book 根簿；地籍册abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated villback elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt *** 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib *** 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of vacab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable draw pit 电缆井；电缆沙井cable duct 电缆管道；电缆导管cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable wire 钢索cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥Cadastral Information System 地籍信息系统cadastral plan 地籍图cadastral record 地籍记录cadastral survey 地籍测量cadastral survey plan index system 地籍测量图索引系统cage structure 笼状构筑物；笼状搭建物caged man 笼屋居民caisson 沉箱；挖孔桩caisson cap 沉箱盖；沉箱帽caisson foundation 沉箱基础；沉箱地基caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙；沉箱挡土墙calcium plumbate primer 铅酸钙底漆California Bearing Ratio 加州承载比caliper measure 测径call for tenders 招标cam 凸轮cam lock 凸轮锁camber 拱度candela [cd] 烛光〔发光强度单位〕canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂；悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁；“ 鸡”cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂基础；悬臂地基cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙cantilever slab 悬臂板cantilever support 悬臂支架cantilever walkway 悬臂式行人道cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径cantilevered slab canopy 悬臂式平板檐篷Canton tile 红砖cap 护顶；桩帽；柱帽capacity road 高流量的道路cap-block 桩帽capillary fittings 渗锡溶接配件；毛细接合配件；“走锡配件”capillary water 毛细管水capital value of premises 楼宇资本价值capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程Capital Works Committee 工务委员会capital works contract 基本工程合约Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金capitalization of rental income 租金收入转化为资本capitalization rate of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化比率capitalized value of profit rent 租值利润的资本转化值capped concrete core 加帽混凝土芯capping 封顶capping piece 压檐木car assembling use 汽车组装用途car cab 升降机厢car park operator 停车场管理公司car park privatization scheme 停车场私营化计划car park waiver 停车场暂准豁免书car repairing depot 修车场car trade storage yard 汽车贸易存货场car trade use 汽车贸易用途carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation front of concrete 混凝土碳化表层carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum strip 金刚砂路带；碳化硅路带caretaker 看守员；管理员cargo handling area 货物装卸区cargo lift 载货升降机cargo working area 货物装卸区carport 车位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartographer 制图师cartography 制图学carve out a lot 分割地段case pile 套管桩casement window 竖铰链窗casing 外壳；套管；框〔门窗〕cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron cover 铸铁盖cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron waste pipe 铸铁废水管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓casting basin 预制件工场；浇灌场casting cycle 浇注期casting yard 预制件工场；浇灌场cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place concrete foundation 灌注混凝土基础cast-in-place pile 灌注桩；现浇桩cast-in-situ 现浇；就地浇筑；原地铸造cast-in-situ concrete unit 现浇混凝土组件cast-in-situ pile 现浇桩casual vacancy 空置单位cat ladder 竖梯；便梯；“猫梯”Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡记录册catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 防护栅；斜棚；扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch pit 集水井；排水井catch platform 坠台catchment 集水区；顾客来源区；载客范围〔公共交通工具〕catchment area 集水区；集水范围；集水面积catchment channel 引水道catchpit 集水井；聚泥坑；截流井catch-water 引水道catenary wire 吊索catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥；步桥caulking 嵌缝；堵缝caulking bush 嵌缝衬套caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道cavern 溶洞；岩洞；洞穴Cavern Project Study 岩洞计划研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石caving 下陷；坍陷cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙cease work order 停工令ceiling 天花板ceiling duct 屋顶通气管ceiling height 楼底高度ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊钩cellar 地窖cellular cofferdam 格孔式围堰cellular office 分格式办公室cellular retaining wall 格孔式挡土墙cellular steel sheet pile 格式钢板桩dado 墙裙；护壁；“傍水”daily letting return 每日出租报表damages for non-completion 未能竣工损害赔偿；未能完工损害赔偿damp proof course 防潮层damp proof membrane 防潮表层damper 气闸；调节风门；减震器dangerous building 危楼；危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库Dangerous Hillside Notice 危险斜坡通知书Dangerous Hillside Order 危险斜坡修葺令dangerous slope 危险斜坡Dangerous Structure Removal Notice 拆除危险构筑物通知书dangerous terrain 危险地势date for possession [site] 接管日期〔地盘〕date of agreement [agreement for sale and purchase] 协议日期〔买卖合约〕date of assignment 转让契约日期date of first assignment 单位首次售出日期date of instruction 买卖通知书日期date of possession 管有日期datum 基准；基准面datum location 基准地点datum mark 基准记号datum plane 基准面datum station 基准站"dau chung" 斗种〔计算新界农地面积的传统单位〕daywork rate 日工单价；计日工作单价D-day 最后迁出期限〔扩展重建计划〕；清拆日期〔清拆小贩摊档〕dead bolt 固定栓dead end [drainage] 死端；封闭尽处〔渠道〕dead load 恒载；静荷载dead shore 顶撑dead-load test 恒载试验；静荷载试验deadlock 单栓锁；单闩锁debris 泥石；岩屑；瓦砾debris flow 泥石流；岩屑流debris flow deposit 泥石流形成的坡积物decantation 迁移；调迁deck 面板；桥面；平台decked nullah 铺面渠declaration of the valuation lists 公布差饷估价册decomposed granite 风化花岗岩decomposed granite soil 风化花岗岩土壤decomposed rock 风化岩decomposed volcanic rock 风化火山岩decompression 减压；卸荷decontrol of rent 解除租金管制decoration 装修；装饰Decoration Handbook 《装修手册》decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明de-designation 撤销指定乡村区dedication of land 拨地deed 契据；契约deed of appropriation 拨地契据deed of assignment 转让契据deed of assignment in escrow 等候履行条件的转让契据deed of covenant 契约deed of equitable mortgage 衡平法上的按揭契据deed of exchange 交换契deed of family arrangement 家庭协议证明书deed of gift 送让契deed of grant 批地契据；批约deed of mutual covenant 公契；公共契约Deed of Mutual Covenant and Management Agreement Clause 公契及管理协议条款deed of partition 分产契deed of reassignment 赎回契据deed of rectification 修正契据deed of release 解除扣押契据；解除责任契据deed of surrender 放弃租住权契据〔租约〕；土地交还契据deed of variation 契据修订书deed poll 分割契据；单边契据deed register 契据登记册deed registration system 契据登记制度deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep cut 深挖deep foundation 深层基础；深层地基deep groove 深槽deep piling 深层打桩法deep rotational failure 深圆弧滑动破坏deep seal 深层密封deep sewage collection tunnel 深浚污水收集隧道deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘；深沟开挖deep tunnel intercepting sewer system 地下深层污水截流系统deep vibration compaction 深层振荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deeply weathered 深层风化；深度风化defaulting tenant 欠租租客defect 建筑缺陷；建筑瑕疵defective block 问题公屋；有建筑缺陷的大厦defective building 欠妥的建筑物defective material 有损坏的物料；有问题的物料；不合规格的物料defective slope 有问题的斜坡defective title 有问题的业权defective works 有缺陷的工程；不合规格的工程defects and deficiencies [works] 错漏〔工程〕defects liability certificate 保养证明书；保修证明书defects liability period 保养期；保修期；维修责任期defects monitoring centre 楼宇问题监察中心defects report 楼宇损坏报告defence estate 军用房屋土地defence land 防务用地；军事用地defence land agreement 军事用地协议defence lot 国防地段deferment 押后；推迟；递延项目deferral 押后；推迟；递延项目deferred mortgage arrangement 延缓按揭安排deferred possession area 延迟移交区deferred tax 递延税项defined area 划定地区definitive map 精确地图definitive zoning 划定用途deflection 挠度；变位deflection curve 挠度曲线degree of consolidation 固结度degree of corrosion 蚀程度degree of exposure 日照程度degree of sharing 同屋共住户数dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination of concrete cover 混凝土保护层层状剥落delayed works 工程延误Deletion Certificate 取消差饷估价证明书delinquent report 转帐失误欠租报表deliver up possession 交回管有权deliver up vacant possession 腾空交回管有权deluge system 密集洒水系统；集水花洒系统Demand for Rates 征收差饷通知书demand note 缴款通知书；缴款单Demand Side Management Programme [electricity supply] 用电需求管理计划demarcation district [D.D.] 丈量约份；约demarcation district lot 丈量约份地段demarcation district plan 丈量约份图则demarcation district sheet 丈量约份地图demise 批租；转管demise charterer 转管租约承租人demographic trend 人口统计动向demolish 拆卸demolition action 清拆行动demolearly redemption [Home Purchase Loan Scheme] 提早清还贷款〔自置居所贷款计划〕early warning system 预早警告系统earth 泥土；地线earth bund 土堤earth copper strap 接地铜织带earth crust 地壳earth electrode 接地极earth embankment 土堤earth fill 填方earth grave 泥坟；土坟earth leakage circuit-breaker 断路器；“水线跳掣”earth loop impedance test 接地阻抗测试earth loop tester 地线系统测验器earth mound 土丘；土墩earth plate 接地板earth pressure 土压力earth pressure at rest 静止土压力earth pressure distribution 土压力分布earth rod 接地棒earth science 地球科学earth tag 接地片earth tape 接地带earthenware drain pipe 排水瓦管earthenware pipe 瓦管；陶管earthfill road embankment 填土路堤earthfill slope 填土斜坡earth-fixed co-ordinate system 地图坐标系统earthing 接地earthing cable 接地线earthing lug 接地线耳earthing system 接地系统earthing terminal 接地终端earth-moving machine 掘土机；动土机earthquake engineering 地震工程earthquake loading 地震荷载earthquake proof construction 抗震工程；抗震建筑earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础；抗震地基earthquake proof joint 防震缝；防震接缝earthquake resistance design 抗震设计earth-retaining structure 挡土构筑物；护土结构earth-retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙earthwork 土方工程earthwork specifications 土方工程规格easement 地役权；附属建筑物easement in the land 地役eaves 屋檐eaves gutter 檐沟eccentric load 偏心荷载ecologically sensitive area 生态易受破坏地区edge 边缘地带edge beam 边梁edging 镶边effective area 实用面积effective stress 有效应力effective width 实用阔度efficiency index of curing compound 养护药品的效率指标；保养药品的效率指标effluent 污水；废水；流出物effluent discharge 污水排放effluent discharge pipe 污水排放管effluent outfall 污水出口管；污水排放管effluent treatment 污水处理effluent tunnel 污水隧道egress point 出口ejectment 迫迁ejectment of tenant 强迫租客离开elastic beam 弹性梁elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic foundation 弹性基础；弹性地基elastic settlement 弹性沉降elastic support 弹性支座Elderly Citizens Housing Scheme 长者住屋计划Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 共享颐年优先配屋计划electric steam boiler 电热式蒸汽锅炉electric travelling crane 电动起重机electrical contractor 电器承装商electrical cut-off switch 电力截断掣electrical distribution system 配电系统electrical installation drawing 电气布置图electrical installations [public works category] 电器装置〔公共工程类别〕electrical plug 电插头electrical point 电掣位Electrical Reinforcement and Rewiring Programme 加强供电及重铺电力装置计划electrical rising main system 垂直电力总线系统electrical socket outlet 电源插座electrical subcontractor 电业分包商；电气装置分包商electrical supplier 供电商electrical technician 电力工程技术员electrical term maintenance contract 电力工程定期维修合约electrical transformer room 电力变压房electrical wiring 电气布线electrical works 电气工程electrician 电业工匠；电工electricity cable 供电电缆electricity meter box 电表箱electronic distance measurement 电子测距法electronic map 电子地图electronic tilt sensor 电子测倾器electro-thermal damper 电热防火闸element in distress 元件超负荷element of construction 结构单元eletronic distance meter 电子测距仪elevated structure 高架构筑物；高架结构elevation 立面〔建筑物〕；标高；立视图eligibility net 资格网；合资格的家庭数目eligible family 符合资格的家庭eligible tenderer 符合资格的投标者eluvial 渗蚀层embankment 堤；路堤embankment foundation 堤基embayment and channel 港湾和水道emergency access 紧急通道emergency alarm system 紧急警报系统Emergency and Storm Damage Organization [Drainage Services Department] 应急及处理台风损毁组织〔渠务署〕emergency escape 紧急逃生途径emergency exit door 紧急出口门emergency generator 紧急发电机；后备发电机emergency generator room 紧急发电机机房emergency lighting 紧急照明设备Emergency Monitoring and Support Centre [EMSC] [Government Secretariat] 紧急事故监察及支援中心〔政府总部〕Emergency Planning Zone 应急计划区emergency quota [rehousing] 紧急安置配额emergency repair order 紧急维修通知emergency repair team 紧急维修小组emergency vehicular access 紧急车辆通道empty bay 空格；空位emulsion paint 乳胶漆enamel paint 瓷漆enamelled fire clay 釉瓷耐火黏土encapsulation 封补encapsulation of grille panels 把通花砖墙密封enclosed balcony 围封的露台enclosed building 围封式建筑物enclosed harbour 内港enclosed place 围封地方enclosed space of a unit 单位内部的面积enclosed verandah 围封的外廊enclosing external wall 围绕单位的外墙enclosing wall 围墙enclosure 围封部分；围建物；围栏enclosure structurfabric reinforcement 编网钢筋fabricated soil 混合土fabrication 制造；建造；装配fabrication of steel pipe specials [public works category] 特别钢管的制造〔公共工程类别〕fabrication yard 预制件工场facade 面墙；外墙；正面外墙face 饰面face shield 面罩face value of Letter A/B 甲／乙种换地权益书面值facilities of other contractors 其他承建商的设施；其他承办商的设施facing brick 面砖；露面砖；“明口砖”；“见光砖”facing decoration 面层装饰facing stone 面层石；护面石facing tile 饰面瓷砖factor of safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全系数factor of safety against sliding 抗滑安全系数factory estate 工厂大厦；工厂大厦区factory premises 工厂大厦fading of settlement 沉降消减fail-safe system 故障保险系统failure [slope] 崩塌〔斜坡〕failure load 损毁荷载；破坏荷载failure scar 崩塌残痕；崩塌痕fair market rent 公平市值租金fair market value compensation 公平市值补偿fair valuation 公平估价；公平估值fair-faced concrete 原身混凝土；“清水石屎”fair-faced finish 原身终饰；无瑕面fall 下斜；斜度fall from height 从高处坠下falling away 泥土倾泻falling head permeability test 降落水头渗透试验；变水头透水试验fallowed land 休耕地false ceiling 假天花板falsework 脚手架；工作架Families with Elderly Persons Priority Scheme 家有长者优先配屋计划family income 家庭总入息family member 家庭成员family size 家庭人数family size grouping 家庭人数组别family splitting 分户family tree 家系谱fan room 通风机房fanlight 楣窗；“门头窗”farm lot 农场地段farm re-establishment 农业迁置计划farm structure 农场构筑物farmland 耕地fascia 过梁横带〔窗〕fatigue failure 疲劳损毁；疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue loading 疲劳荷载fatigue resistance 抗疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳测试faucet hole 水龙头插口fault 断层〔地质〕；断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault zone 断层带；断裂带faulty works 不合规格的工程Feasibility Study for Intensification and Extension of Tseung Kwan O New Town, The 将军澳新市镇增加发展密度和扩展可行性研究feather edge 削边feather edge boarding 薄边板feature wall 特色墙；装饰墙；景观墙Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils [FIDIC] 国际谘询工程师联合会feed pipe [water supply] 供水管feed tank 供水箱feeder road 接驳道路feeding water main 供水喉管feed-water pump 给水泵feed-water treatment reservoir 给水处理池feeler arm 探针臂feldspar 长石feldspar porphyry *** 斑状长石岩墙〔岩脉〕Fellow, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors 香港测量师学会资深会员felt roofing 油毛毡天台工程female plug 插座fence 围栏；围网；栅栏fence wall 围墙fender 保护板；护木；挡板fender pile 防撞桩；护桩fender restraint beam 防撞护梁fender system 防撞系统ferro-prussic print 铁氰蓝图fetch length 风区长度fibre building board 纤维薄板fibre glass 玻璃纤维fibrous mulch 纤维盖土物fibrous plaster 纤维灰泥fiducial mark 柜标field 田地；场地field area statement 田地面积记录field bearing test 现场承载测试；实地承载测试field identification 现场鉴定；实地鉴定field investigation 现场勘察；实地勘察field loading test 现场荷载测试；实地荷载测试field measurement 实地量度field note 外业记录field sheet 外业记录表field survey 实地勘察；实地测量field testing 实地测试；工地测试file 锉；锉刀file dust 锉屑fill 填土；填料；填塞Fill Management Committee 填料管理委员会fill material 填土材料；填料fill placement technique 填筑技术fill platform 填土平台fill resources 填料资源fill slope 填土坡；填土斜坡fill source 填料来源fill stratum 填土层fill structure 填土结构；填土构筑物fill technique 填泥技术filled ground 填土基础；填土地基filler 填料；搀合料；垫板fillet 填角；内圆角；平边条；嵌缝条filter 反滤物；过滤器filter element 过滤器滤心filter layer 过滤层；疏水层filter material 过滤物料filtered water supply 已过滤的自来水final demolition day 最后清拆日期final grading 最后平整final measurement 最终测量结果Final Notice for Rates 差饷最后通知书final set 终凝〔混凝土〕；终锤〔打桩〕final sounding survey 最后海底测深Final Structural Appraisal 最终结构勘测评估报告Final Warning Letter for Building Covenant Extension to Small House Grantee 发给小型屋宇承批人的延长建筑规约限期最后警告书fine aggregate 细砂石；细骨料；石粉fine clay 幼黏土fine dust 粉尘fine gravel 细砾fine sand 细沙fine screening 精筛fines 细粒土finger guard 指形护罩finger plate 指板finger stone 细石finish 终饰；饰面；修整finish material 饰面材料finish paint 面漆finished floor 竣工楼面；修整过的楼面finished level 完工泥面&nbsgabbro 辉长岩gabion 填石铁笼gable 山墙gable wall 人字墙；山墙；端墙gallery 桥廊；走廊；坑道galvanized iron 镀锌铁；“铅水铁”galvanized iron pipe with polyvinyl chloride lining 塑料衬里镀锌铁管；内搪胶镀锌铁管galvanized mild steel 镀锌软钢galvanized sheet 镀锌板；“星铁板”galvanized sheet iron 镀锌铁片；镀锌铁皮galvanized steel 镀锌钢gangway 通道gantry 门架；吊架；起重机架gantry crane 龙门式起重机gap gauge 测隙规G-applicant 轮候册申请人garbage chamber 垃圾房garden house lot 花园屋地garden land 花园地garden lot 花园地段gas analyzer 气体分析器gas appliance 煤气用具gas consumption 煤气耗用量gas fitter 气体炉具承装商gas geyser 煤气热水炉gas installation 煤气工程gas main 总煤气管；气体燃料主喉gas meter 气体燃料表；煤气表；石油气表gas pipe 煤气喉管；气体喉管gas port 气口gas premium 气体燃料标金；煤气标金；石油气标金gas riser 煤气竖管；煤气立管Gas Standards Office 气体标准事务处gas-filled thermometer 充气温度计gathering-ground 集水区gauge box 量斗gauze 金属丝网gazette plan 宪报图gazetted area 刊载于宪报上的地区gazetted open space, park and playground 在宪报刊登的游憩用地、公园及游乐场GCO probe GCO轻型动力触探；GCO轻型勘探杆general arrangement 总体布置；总体设计general conditions of tender 投标普通章程General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查general industrial land 一般工业用地general layout plan 总平面图general planning considerations 一般规划考虑因素general rates 一般差饷General Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 一般物业详情申报表general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general shear failure 整体剪切破坏General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格》General Specifications on Material and Workmanship 《物料与造工一般规格说明书》General Squatter Control Survey 全面寮屋登记General Waiting List 公屋总轮候册Generalised Limitations and Engineering Appraisal Map 一般规限及工程评估图gentle dip 缓倾斜genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家GEO Emergency Manual 《土力工程处紧急服务手册》geochemical data 地球化学资料；岩土数据geodetic datum 测地基准点；大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section [Lands Department] 大地测量组〔地政总署〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察；地理测绘geographical zone 地理分区geogrid 土工格杉geoid 大地水准面geological condition 地质状况geological data computer system 地质资料电脑系统geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察；地质测绘geological memoir 地质报告geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查geological survey memoir 地质调查报告geological survey plan 地质调查图Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geomancer 堪舆师geomembrane 土工膜；隔泥网膜geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical survey 地球物理测量geoscience database 地质科学资料库geostatic stress 地应力geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical 岩土；土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估；土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划geotechnical assessment 岩土评估；土力评估geotechnical assessment study 岩土评估研究；土力评估研究geotechnical consultant 岩土工程顾问；土力工程顾问geotechnical control 岩土工程管制geotechnical data 岩土数据geotechnical design 岩土工程设计geotechnical design assumption 岩土设计假定Geotechnical Engineer 土力工程师Geotechnical Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土力工程处〔土木工程署〕geotechnical information unit [Civil Engineering Department] 岩土工程资料库〔土木工程署〕geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘察；岩土工程勘探Geotechnical Land Use Map 岩土分析土地用途图。

建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)

建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。

3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。

建筑学专业词汇中英文翻译

. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby foyer诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension 内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension 开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation 柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。

建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)

建筑术语中英对照表（全文完整）下面是我为大家整理的建筑术语中英对比表（全文完整）,供大家参考。

A-frame A 型骨架 A-truss A 型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 汲取 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营试验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acousticscreen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器 addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则 additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建筑物 adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调整器adjustment 调校；调整 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预报标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 灌气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统 aerial view 俯视图aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总有用楼面空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气 airblower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调整 air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统 air coupling valve 空气联接阀 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸；气筒 air damper 风闸；气流调整器 air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气安排器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 通风管道；气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥 air entraining agent 加气剂 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计 air gap 气隙 air grill 空气格栅 air inlet 进风口；进气孔 air inlet louver 进气百叶 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞 air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 空气出口栅格 air particle 空气粒子 air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air receiver 空气储存器 air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spring 空气弹簧 air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网 air supply outlet 供气出口 air supply valve 供气阀 air tank 空气箱 air valve 进出气阀；放气阀 air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井 air vent cock 通风管旋塞 air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish 风干清漆 alarm 警报；警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga 水藻 align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应 alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应 alkaline pump 碱液泵 alkaline tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载 allowable stress 容许应力 alloy 合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物 alteration 更改；改建；改动 alternating current (a.c.) 沟通电 alternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线alternator 沟通发电机 aluminium tape 铝带 amber flashing light 黄色闪灯 ambient pressure 四周压力 ambient temperature 环境温度；四周温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表；安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增加amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor 锚；锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor plate 锚碇板 anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter 角铁切割机 angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头 angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；召唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线 anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil 铁砧 aperture 隙缝；孔口 apex 顶尖 apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加掩盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥 approach channel 进港航道；引渠 approach ramp 引道坡 approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron 跳板；护板；停机坪 arc 电弧 arc contact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system 区域交通掌握系统 argon arc welding 氩气焊 armature 电枢 arrangement 排列；布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则 asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程 asbestos cement 石棉水泥 asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofing 沥青屋面 asphaltic coating 沥青涂层 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置；组合 assessment 评估 associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯掌握地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏 atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压 atmospheric temperature 常温 atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇 attachment 附件；附属物 attenuation 衰减 audible signal 音响讯号 audible warning 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动掌握开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather station 自动气象站 automation equipment 自动化设备 auxiliary control panel 帮助掣板 auxiliary equipment 帮助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 帮助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 帮助给水箱 auxiliary plant 帮助厂房 auxiliary system 帮助系统 auxiliary water pump 帮助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火 back-up area 后勤地区；帮助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声 backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank 调整池；均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake 带式制动器 band clamp 带夹 banshee alarm 尖啸警报 bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力气单位) bar tendon 钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房 barrel 管筒；芯管 barrette 方形桩 barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier block 路障 barrier gate 路闸 barrier plate 阻挡板 base 基座 base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base plate 底板；垫板 base sealing 底部密封胶 base slab 平底板 base support 底座支架 baseline 基线；底线；基准线 baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库；地窖；地下室 batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压 battery charger 电池充电器 battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置 beacon 闪光指示灯 bead 焊珠beam 横梁 bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing force 承重力量；承载力量 bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pile 支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 支承垫板 bearing stress 支承应力 bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩 behaviour 性能；状况 Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯 bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒 belt 带；皮带 belt conveyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩 berm channel 斜水平台渠 berth 停靠处；碇泊位 bevel 斜角；斜面 bias 偏移 bill of quantities 工料清单 binder 黏合料 bit 钻头 ...。

建筑专业名词中英文对照

建筑专业名词中英文对照.Design indicators include statistics such as site area。

building foot print。

total area。

floor area。

ground area。

underground area。

demand for built area。

public green land。

and reserved land。

Other XXX (floor area )。

building coverage。

green。

green landscape。

building height。

number of floors。

parking units (both ground and underground)。

usable area。

public area。

effective area。

living area。

rental area。

effien。

bay。

depth。

span。

slope。

grade。

clearance。

headroom。

clear distance。

unit n area。

shared public area。

structural area。

n area。

and common building area。

The common building area amount coefficient and public building area are also important ns。

as well as sales area。

green coverage。

and floor height。

Clear height is an XXX.公用建筑面积分摊系数被定义为公共建筑面积与总建筑面积之比，用于计算每个单位的公共建筑面积。

住宅用地是指用于建造住宅的土地，而公共服务设施用地是用于建造公共设施的土地。

道路用地是指用于建造道路的土地，而公共绿地是用于建造公共绿化空间的土地。

(完整版)建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear 前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house5ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice6WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth7FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concretefloor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trench8DOORS//WINDOWS门窗木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door 平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver,shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch 窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glass9STAIR/LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaft10BUILDING MATERIAL建筑材料10.1Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile 脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cementsheet10.2Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand10.3Cement/Mortar/Concrete 水泥、砂浆、混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete10.4Facing/Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster10.5Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack 透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo10.6Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel10.7Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead10.8Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin10.9Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer10.10Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint 干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子putty11OTHER其它建筑术语11.1Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping11.2Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor 现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing 建筑模型building model11.3Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof11.4Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician11.5Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

建筑专业英语术语

建筑专业英语术语 Revised final draft November 26, 2020英-汉部分A c c e p t a n c e验收A c c e p t a n c e l o t验收批量Acceptance criterion 验收准则（标准）A c c e p t a n c e r e p o r t验收报告A c c e p t a n c e t e s t验收试验A c c e s s通道/入口A c c e s s o p e n i n g检修孔/人孔A c c i d e n t s h u t d o w n事故停堆A c t i o n i t e m行动项A e r i a l c a b l e架空电缆/高空电缆A e r i a l l i f t/w o r k高空吊运/作业A g g r e g a t e骨料A i r c o n t e n t含气率A i r d e l i v e r y p i p e排气管A i r m e t e r量气计A i r p u m p气泵A n c h o r锚固/锚固件A n c h o r b o l t锚固/地脚螺栓A n c h o r a g e d e v i c e锚具/锚固设备A n g l e角钢A n n e x b u i l d i n g附属厂房A n n u l a r g i r d e r环形梁A r c h e d d o m e穹顶Architectural construction material 建筑材料A r c h i t e c t u r a l d e s i g n建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修A s-b u i l t d r a w i n g竣工图A s s e s s m e n t评价/评定A u d i t审计/监察A u d i t r e c o r d审计记录Authorized to proceed （ATP）开工令A u x i l i a r y b u i l d i n g辅助厂房A w a r d o f b i d决标A x i a l l i n e轴线B a c k f i l l回填B a c k u p备用B a r b e n d e r钢筋弯曲机B a r c u t t e r钢筋切割机B a r s p l i c e钢筋接头B a r s p l i c i n g钢筋搭接B a r-s e t t e r钢筋工B a r r i c a d e护栏/围栏B a s e m a t/B a s e s l a b底板B a t c h p l a n t搅拌站B e a m大臂/梁B e a r i n g c a p a c i t y承载能力B l a s t i n g爆破B l o c k b r i c k大型砌块B l o w t o r c h喷灯B o l t螺栓B o t t o m h e a d底封头B r a c e支撑/剪力撑/角撑B r i c k砖B r i d g e c r a n e行吊/桥式起重机B r i e f i n g交底B u t t w e l d i n g对接焊C a b l e t r a y电缆槽Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构C e m e n t水泥C e m e n t m o r t a r水泥砂浆C e s s p o o l化粪池C i v i l c o n s t r u c t i o n土木建筑C i v i l w o r k s土建工程C o a r s e s a n d粗砂C o a t i n g涂层C o d e代码/规范C o i l线圈/盘圆C o l d-r o l l e d s t e e l冷轧钢C o l d j o i n t冷缝c o n c e a l e d w o r k隐蔽工程C o n c r e t e混凝土C o n c r e t e p l a c e m e n t混凝土浇筑C o n c r e t i n g混凝土浇筑C o n d u c t o r导体/导线C o n d u i t管道C o n t a i n m e n t安全壳C o n s t r u c t i o n j o i n t施工缝C o n s t r u c t i o n s c h e m e施工方案C o n t r a c t合同C o n t r a c t o r承包商C o n t r o l控制/调节C o n t r o l d a m p e r/v a l v e控制阀C o n v e n t i o n a l i s l a n d(C I)常规岛C o o l i n g t o w e r冷却塔C o r r e c t i v e a c t i o n纠正措施C o n t i n g e n c y p l a n紧急预案C o v e r p l a t e盖板C o n v e y o r b e l t传送带C r i t i c a l p a t h关键线路C r o s s b e a m横梁C W S循环水C u r e养护C u s h i o n b l o c k垫块C h u t e滑槽C l a r i f y澄清D a d o墙裙D e a d l o a d静荷载D e f o r m a t i o n变形D e f o r m e d b a r变形钢筋/螺纹钢D e n t a l c o n c r e t e填平找齐D e s i g n c h a n g e设计变更D e s i g n s p e c i f i c a t i o n设计要求D e t a i l d e s i g n详细设计D e w a t e r抽水D e v e l o p e d v i e w展开图D e v e l o p m e n t l e n g t h锚固长度D i s t r i b u t i o n b o x配电箱D i s p l a c e m e n t位移D o w e l定位销/轴销D o w e l b a r插筋D r a i n a g e排水D r a i n a g e d i t c h/t r e n c h排水沟D r a w i n g图纸D u m p e r翻斗车E f f e c t i v e l e n g t h有效长度E f f e c t i v e s p a n有效跨度E l e c t r i c a l a r c w e l d i n g电弧焊E l e c t r i c a l c o n d u c t o r电导体E l e v a t i o n标高/立面E l e v a t o r电梯/升降机E l e v a t o r p i t电梯井E l o n g a t i o n伸长率E m b e d d e d p a r t预埋件E r e c t i o n安装E x c a v a t o r挖掘机E x c a v a t i o n负挖E x e c u t i o n执行E x p a n s i o n j o i n t伸缩缝E x t e r n a l i n t e r f a c e外部接口water pump 给水泵Fence 围栏Foreman 工长F i l l e t w e l d角焊(缝)F i r e protection 消防（措施）Flammable material 易燃的材料Flashing 闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch 木方Floor-area ratio 容积率Floor drain 地漏Foot 英尺Formwork 模板Foundation 地基/基础Foundation beam 基础梁Frame 框架F l a n g e p l a t e翼缘板G g Galvanizing 镀锌Gantry 龙门架Gantry crane 龙门起重机Generator 发电机Girder 主梁Grade rod 坡度尺Grader 平土机/推土机Grit/ shot blast 喷砂处理Grounding 接地Grout 水泥浆Gutter 水槽H hHandrail 扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat 安全帽Health, safety & environment （HSE）职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment 热处理Heavy haul road 重型道路Heavy crane 大吊车Hold point 停工待检点/检查点Hoop 箍筋Hook 吊钩Housekeeping 文明施工Hot work 动火作业Hydraulic boom 压力泵I iIdentification 识别/鉴定Illumination 照明Impurity 杂质Inch 英寸Inlet 进水口Input/output 输入/输出Inspection 检查Installation 安装Instruction 说明书/细则Insulation 保温/绝缘Interface 接口Item 物项Isolation joint 隔离缝J jJib crane 悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis（JHA）工作危险因素分析Job safety analysis（JSA）工作安全因素分析Joint design 接缝尺寸Joint detail 节点图Jump form 爬升模板K kKey 键，销Key plan 平面布置总图Kick-off meeting 开工会议Knee brace 隅掌/膝形拉条L lLabel 标签Labor cost 人工费Ladder 爬梯Landslip 滑坡Landing plate 就位板Lap welding 搭接焊Layout drawing 布置图Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe 泄露槽管道Life test 寿命试验Lift slab 顶升楼板Lifting lug 吊环Lintel 过梁Load-bearing wall 承重墙Loading 装料，加载Longitudinal seam 纵（焊）缝Longitudinal section 纵剖面Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Loop 环路/回路Low alloy steel 低合金钢Lower mudmat 下垫层Lubricant 润滑剂M mMain beam 主梁Main axis / Major axis 主轴/长轴Man hole 人孔/检查孔Manpower 人力Manual welding 手工焊Manufacturer 制造商Masonry 砌体/砌筑Masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构Mass concrete / massive concrete 大体积混凝土Mast section 标准节（塔吊）Mechanical property 机械性能Mechanical strength 机械强度Membrane 薄膜Milestone 里程碑Miscellaneous steel 零星钢Micro pile 微型桩Mobilization order 动员令Mock-up training 模拟培训Model 模型Monitor 监控Mortar 砂浆Mudmat 垫层upper mudmat 上垫层lower mudmat 下垫层N nNational standard 国家标准Near-miss incident 未遂事件Net height 净高Net span 净跨度Net water／cement ratio 净水灰比Nipple 外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA 核安全局Nominal power 额定功率Non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢Non-uniform cross section beam 变截面粱Nondestructive testing/examination （NDE）无损检测/测试Non-conformance report(NCR) 不符合项报告Non-safety related 非核安全相关Normal condition 正常条件/正常状态Normal concrete 普通混凝土Notice of award（NCA）决标通知Nuclear power plant（NPP）核电厂Nuclear safety inspection 核安全检查O o Office building 办公楼Onsite 厂内Open flame 明火Open item 开口项Open wire 明配线Open trench 明沟Operating condition 运行工况Operating platform 操作平台Outlet 出水口Outlinesize/dimension 外形尺寸Outline drawing 外形图Outside diameter 外径Overlap 重叠/搭接/焊瘤（焊接）Overload 超载Owner 业主P pPadding plate 垫板Partition plate 隔板Partition wall 隔墙Penetration 贯穿件Personal protective equipment （PPE）个人防护设备Piping 管道系统Pit liner 基坑衬板Place/pour 浇注（混凝土）Plain （round） bars 普通圆钢Plan 平面图Plant 电厂Position 位置Positioner 定位器/胎具Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土Pre-job briefing 班前交底Preliminary placement (混凝土)预浇筑Initial setting time 初凝时间Processing 加工Procurement 采购Project cost 工程造价Project execution plan 项目执行大纲Project management 项目管理Project manager 项目经理Pump truck 泵车Purchase order 订购单Q qQuality assurance （QA）质量保证Quality assurance program 质保大纲Quality inspection 质量检查Quality certificate 质量证书Quality control （QC）质量控制Quantity 工程量R rRaceway 电缆通道Rated capacity 额定功率/额定容量Ratio of reinforcement 配筋率Reactor 反应堆Recovery 复工Refuel换料Refueling machine 换料机Reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Reinforcement 钢筋/余高、补强（焊接）Release agent 脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability 可靠性Report point 报告点Response time 响应时间Retention period 保存期Review comment 评审意见Revision 修订版Rework 返工Rigging 索具Rivet 铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool 岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate 旋转Round bar 圆钢Round wire 圆钢丝Routine inspection 常规检查S sSafekeeping 安全保卫Safety class 安全等级Safety lighting 安全照明Safety net/mesh 安全网Safety-related component 核安全相关设备Safety valve 安全阀Safety warning sign 安全警示牌Sampler 取样器Sand blasting 喷砂处理Scaffolder 架子工Scraper 刮刀Screed 灰饼（用于测量定位的混凝土）Screw 螺丝Sealant 密封剂Secondary beam 次粱Sectional view 剖面图Seismic classification 抗震分级Setting out 放线Setting out operator 放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation 离析Shear force 剪切力Shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋Shear stud 剪力钉Sheet steel 薄钢板Shield building 屏蔽厂房Shock load 冲击载荷Shock test 冲击试验Shotcrete 喷混Shut down 停堆Slab 板Sleeper timber 枕木Sleeve 套筒Slope area 边坡Slump 坍落度Snug washer 平垫圈Spacing of bars 钢筋间距Span 跨距Spare parts 备品/备件Spent fuel 乏燃料Spot/Tack welding 点焊Stainless steel 不锈钢Stairway 楼梯Staking out 放样Standing water 积水Start up 启动Static pressure 静压力Starter grout 润管砂浆Strand 钢绞线Straw matting 草帘Stay-in-place form 免拆模板Steel plate 钢板Steel section 型钢Steel strip 钢带Steel wire 钢丝Step length 步距/步长Stiffness 刚度Stirrup 箍筋Stop bar 挡板Stop-work order 停工令Storage 储存/仓库Stress 应力Structural steel 钢结构Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor 分包商Sump 集水坑Support point 支撑点Supporting plate 支承板Survey 测量Surveyor 测量工Suspended ceilings 吊顶（棚）Suspension frame 悬挂架Switchboard(distribution) 配电盘Spread beam 平衡梁T t Temporary construction facility 生产临建（TCF）Telescopic tube 伸缩套管Tendon 钢筋束Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tension ring 拉力测力计Tension test 拉伸测试Thickness meter 厚度计/测厚仪Thinner 稀释剂Through tie 对拉螺杆Tie bar 拉结钢筋Tire-off 挂扣Tower crane 塔吊Transfer canal 运输通道Truck crane 汽吊Truss 桁架Turbine building 汽轮机厂房Turnover 移交U uUltrasonic examination 超声检验Undercut 咬边（焊接）Underground trench 地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition 异常工作条件U-tube U型管Upper head 上封头V v Vacuum pump 真空泵Valve 阀门Variance 变更Varnish 清漆Vent pipe 通风管Vertical pipe 立管Vibrating spear 振动棒Vibration frequencies 振动频率Visual inspection(or examination) 目视检查W wWalkway 走道Wall beam 墙梁Warning sign 警示标牌Warranty period 担保期/保用期Washer 垫圈Water truck 洒水车Sewage flow 污水量Water／cement ratio 水灰比Waterproofing material 防水材料Waterstop 止水带Web plate 腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weldability 可焊性Welder qualification 焊工资格评定Welding flux 焊剂Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Welding sequence 焊接顺序Weld joint 焊缝Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire reinforcement 钢丝配筋Wire rope 钢缆/钢索Witness point 见证点Woodworker 木工Workload 工作负荷Work order 工作指令Work-related injury 工伤Work schedule 工作进度表Work shed 工棚Workshop 车间/研讨会Work site 工作现场Workability 和易性（混凝土）X xX-brace 剪力撑X-ray identification X射线鉴定Y yYard area 场区Yield strength 屈服强度Yield point 屈服点Yield test 屈服试验Z zZ-bar Z形钢Zinc dust 锌粉汉英部分A a安装 installation/erection安全带safety harness/safety belt安全帽 hard hat/ helmet安全壳 containment安全等级 safety class安全网 safety mat/net 安全鞋 safety shoesB b布置图 layout drawing标高 elevation泵车 pump truck 泵管 pump pipe边坡 slope area不锈钢stainless steel不符合项nonconformance爆破 blastingC c承包商contractor插筋 dowel bar常规岛（CI）conventional island承包商 contractor 采购 procurement/purchase测量 survey 测量工 surveyor初凝 initial setting仓库 storage/ warehouse抽水dewatering冲毛 green cuttingD d打磨Grind电气 electrical搭接焊 lap welding搭接长度 overlapping length大体积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注 First Concrete Date(FCD)地漏 floor drain电弧焊 electrical arc welding垫层mudmat底板 basemat地基foundation/base垫板 backing plate订购单 purchase order地下管沟underground trench大吊车 heavy crane 电厂 plantE e二次搬运 double handing二次浇注second pour二次振捣 secondary vibrationF f附属厂房 annex building辅助厂房 auxiliary building负挖excavation反应堆 reactor building返工 rework分包商 subcontractor防水材料 waterproofing material放热焊cadweld非核安全相关的 non-safety related放线 setting out防护眼镜goggles防雷接地材料 grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料bending and cutting赶工 recovery给水泵 feed water pump箍筋 hoop/stirrup箍筋率 stirrup ratio个人防护设备（PPE） personal protective equipment 工程造价 project cost钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板 steel plate钢盖板/压型钢板 metal deck钢结构 structural steel钢丝网 wire mesh钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar关键控制点 key control point供应商 supplier/vendor公差 toleranceH h混凝土 concrete核岛(NI) Nuclear Island合同 contract核电站（NPP） nuclear power plant(混凝土)预浇 pre-placement会签单 approval page焊接 weld焊缝 weld joint焊条welding rod核安全相关的 safetyrelated回填 backfillJ j机械设备mechanical equipment基础 foundation基坑 foundation pit基准 bench mark积水 standing water计算高度 calculated height计算误差 calculation error技术规格书 specification给水 water supply 净高 net height角焊 fillet weld接地grounding接口 interface搅拌站 batch plant竣工图 as-built drawing决标award of bid浇筑令 pour card剪力撑cross bracing/X-brace监控 monitor脚手架 scaffold进度计划 schedule检查inspection见证点 witness pointK k开工令 authorized to proceed抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉强度 tensile strength抗压强度 compression strength 抗震设计 seismic design控制点 hold point控制缝 control joint孔洞 pores框架结构 frame structure扣件 couplerL l拉撑 tension brace拉杆 tie rod拉力tensile force拉条 brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛 broom-finishing蓝图规划 blueprint planning冷焊 cold weld 冷拉钢筋 cold-drawn rebar冷弯 cold bending梁 beam连接 connection联系钢筋 bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction裂缝 crack临界弯矩 critical bending moment龙门吊gantry crane楼梯 stair楼面 floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件 bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑 milestone零星钢miscellaneous steelM m麻面 pockmark锚固件 anchor锚固螺栓 anchor bolt毛石混凝土 rubble concrete明沟 open trench木工 woodworker模块 module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP)N n耐火极限 refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度 bending deflection 鸟瞰图 birds-eye view牛腿 Bracket凝结时间 setting time女儿墙 parapet wallO o偶然荷载 accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水 drainage/drain 排水沟 drainage ditch/trench配电箱distribution box配筋 reinforcing bar 配筋率 reinforcement ratio配合比 mix proportion/ratio/design配重 counter weight平面布置图 layout plan喷砂处理sand blasting喷混 shotcrete屏蔽厂房shield building培训training/orientation坡口焊 groove welding剖面图 sectional drawing普通混凝土 common concreteQ q汽车吊mobile crane汽轮机厂房 turbine building砌体 masonry砌块 block强度计算 strength calculation穹顶 dome屈服荷载 yield load屈服面 yield surfaceR r热处理 heat treatment人力动员manpower mobilization人工清理 hand cleaning人孔 manhole热轧 hot-rolled容许荷载 allowable loadS s设备equipment洒水车 water truck砂浆mortar设计坐标 design coordinate伸缩缝 expansion joint施工缝 construction joint施工详图 construction details施工方案 construction scheme施工程序construction procedure施工单位construction unit水灰比 water／cement ratio水泥 cement水泥浆 grout水平尺level bar水平加劲肋 horizontal stiffener水平角 horizontal angle水平距离 horizontal distance手工焊 manual welding说明（书） instructions上垫层upper mudmat索赔 claim施工令 work order试块 cylinder/ test block生产临建 temporary construction facilities塑料管/钢管 plastic pipe / steel pipe 试验 testT t踏步板 tread填平找齐dental concrete涂层 coating塌落landsilde坍落度 slump停工令 stop-work order塔吊 tower crane通风管vent pipe套筒 sleeveW w挖掘机 excavator外脚手架 exterior scaffolding外墙 external wall弯曲钢筋 bend bar围栏 fence/ barricade位移displacement委托书 entrusted letter温度 temperature屋顶 roof屋面roofing屋檐泛水 eaves flashing无损检测nondestructive examination误差errorX x系杆 bracing/tie bar细骨料fine aggregate下垫层 lower mudmat修订版 revision先决条件 pre-condition/prerequisite现场onsite/field现场浇注混凝土 poured-in-place concrete现场预制 site prefabrication详图 detail drawing项目经理 project manager项目风险construction project risk消防车 fire vehicle消防栓 hydrant雪荷载 snowload循环水 circulating water/flowY y 压型钢板 profiled steel sheet/metal deck验收 acceptance岩石 rock养护cure业主 owner雨季施工 construction in rainy season雨棚 canopy预算budget预埋件 embedment预付款 advance payment预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete油漆 painting翼缘 flange wall允许偏差 deviation permitZ z造价 cost早强剂 early-strength admixture找平层leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境（HSE） Health, safety & environment制造商 manufacturer支付节点 payment milestone砖混结构 masonry-concrete structure砖木结构 masonry-timber structure质量保证（QA） quality assurance质量检查 quality inspection 质量检验 quality test质量审核 quality audit质保大纲 quality assurance program证书 certificate振动棒vibrating spear/rod止水带 waterstop凿毛 roughen终凝 final setting总包合同general contract agreement纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝longitudinal weld坐标 coordinate执行版 CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反应堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk 建安一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐CNS Containment System 安全壳系统CNZC 中原建设公司CMCC 中冶CNCC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS Communication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System 接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统（各厂房）ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard) 电站照明系统（室外）F fFCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业健康、安全与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验计划J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合项目管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-Destructive Evaluation/Test 无损探伤检测●PT 渗透检测●MT 磁粉检测●RT 射线检测●UT 超声波检测NEC NationalElectrical Code 国家电气规范NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核安全局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和安全监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步安全分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反应堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反应堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统RXS Reactor System反应堆系统S sSDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂安全系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 国家核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场项目管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 国家核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规范文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 安全壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine Building Ventilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 安全壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别：Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 安全壳厂房12 Auxiliary building 辅助厂房40 Annex building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building 核废料厂房60 Diesel generatorbuilding 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy hexbolt 大六角螺栓Hex bolt 六角螺栓Expansion anchors 膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架 Scaffold扣件式脚手架tube and coupler scaffold脚手板 plank 大横杆/横向水平杆 runner小横杆/纵向水平杆 bearer立杆 post水平杆horizontal brace斜杆 diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold)扫地杆bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统 cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件rigid clamp旋转扣件 swivel clamp密目式安全网 fine mesh safety net人行斜道access /walkway/ramp护栏 guardrail扶手 handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform作业平台 working platform 图纸词汇缩写@ AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT 锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOLT 螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 基础底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物，圆周CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL “CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINATE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋 EA EACH 各个/每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED 预埋EQ EQUAL 相等/等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方/每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延伸率/伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作/加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION 基础/地基FIN FINISH 饰面FL FLOOR 场地/地板/楼层FLG FLANGE 边缘/法兰FS FAR SIDE 远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基/平面GA GAGE 标准度量/计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防护围栏GL GIRT LINE 包围线GR GRADE等级/坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅/（门窗的）栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽/排水沟H GALV HOT GALVANIZED 热镀HEX HEXAGONAL 六角的HGR HANGER 吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆/扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH 高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔离缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION 信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内 JT JOINT 接缝/连接处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板/刮板L “LONG, LENGTH” 长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL 过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层 MATL MATERIAL 材料MAX MAXIMUM 最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM 最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS 杂项MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING 砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用/无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称，额定NS NEAR SIDE邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔，开口，通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯穿件PL PLATE金属板PLATF PLATFORM平台PLC PLACES场地PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE管套R RISER楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参考文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ’D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE 清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 类似SLV SLEEVE 套筒SPLC SPLICE 接头/搭接SPRT SUPPORT 支撑SQ SQUARE 方形的/平方SQ FT SQUARE FOOT 平方英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平方英寸SST STANDARD 标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL 结构的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL 对称的T TREAD OR TON踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM 顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH 通过/穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE 混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION 基础顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING 灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的/典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限/临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED 特殊说明除外VERT VERTICAL 垂直W/ WITH 具有/配备W/O WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH 宽度WP WORK POINT 施工点WTRPFR WATERPROOF 防水层XSECT CROSS SECTION 横截面XSTR EXTRA STRONG 超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard house e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coatsof bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall withoutplastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面tongued and groovedflooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening。

常用建筑术语中英文对照l

常用词语汇总ground floor （建筑的）地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地；铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙，墩座墙Parapet 护栏，矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩，层间带；上下层窗空间；楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机，视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹（一般指天花的吊顶）Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯，嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩，码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən] 动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的；内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi-Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃；霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质；边角处理；抛光剂；成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚，顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台，天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion （窗子的）竖框，细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋；螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处，缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分；分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板，防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色；深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门；防火门；防火闸；防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的，半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮；附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂（梁）Trellis 格子，框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。

建筑专业(英汉)词汇

建筑专业词汇acidulous water 酸性水acoustic exploration 声波探测acoustic prospecting 声波探测active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层activity of soil 活动性actual velocity 实际速度actual water table 实际潜水面additional stress 附加应力adhesion 附着力adhesion factor of pile 桩的粘滞系数adit 平洞adjunct 助手、附加物admittance 导纳admixture stabilization 掺拌加固法adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象aeon 宙aeration 充分aeration zone water 包气带水aerial geology 航空地质aerial survey 航空勘测after shock 余震aggregated structure 聚粒结构air flush drilling 空气钻探airfield runway thickness 飞机跑道厚度alkaline water 碱性水allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 桩的容许荷载alluvial deposit 冲积物alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial plain 冲击平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvium 冲击扇alluvium 冲积土ambient pressure effect 围压效应ambient rock 洞室围岩amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amplitude 振幅amplitude of vibration 振动幅值analytic method of groundwater resources evaluation 地下水资源评价解析法anchoring 锚固andesite 安山岩angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle pebbles 角砾angle repose 休止角angular cobbles 碎石angular distortion 角挠曲angular distortion 局部倾斜angular fine gravels 角砾angular gravels 碎石angular rock fragment 棱角状岩石碎片anhydrite 硬石膏anisotropic consolidation(AC) 各向不等压固结anisotropic medium 各向异性介质anisotropy 各向异性anticline 背斜apex 尖顶角apparent cohesion 似内聚力（视内聚力）apparent dip angle 视倾角applied geology 应用地质学aqueduct 水槽、导管aquiclude resisting layer 隔水层aquidude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层archaeozoic eon 太古宙area ratio 面积比artesian 自动流出的artesian basin 自流盆地artesian head 自流水头artesian head 承压水头artesian region 自流水区artesian slope 自流斜地artesian water 自流水artificial recharge 人工补给artificial recharge of groundwater 地下水人工补给artificial storage 人工储存量ascending spring 上升泉assimilation 同化作用atmosphere 大气圈atmosphere water 大气水Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限attitude 产状auger 螺旋钻头augite 辉石back analysis 反演分析back calculation 反演分析backbone curve 骨干曲线backfill 回填土bailer 抽桶baler 泥浆池barrel 取土筒basalt 玄武岩basic rock 基性岩basin intensity 基本烈度beach deposit （湖、海）滩沉积物bearing capacity 承载力bearing layer 持力层bearing stratum 持力层bed 岩石bed rock map 基岩地质图bed roughness 河床糙度bedded structure 层状构造bedding 层理bedding plane 层面bedrock 基岩bedrock acceleration 基岩加速度belled pier 扩底墩bench 海滩benefit of groundwater development and utilization 地下水开发利用效益bent 弯曲bent trees 马刀树beveled 倾斜的biiochemical oxygen demand(BOD) 生物含氧量binder 胶结物bio-chemical sediment 生物化学沉积物bio-chemical sedimentation 生物-化学沉积作用biological sediment 生物沉积物biological sedimentation 生物沉积作用biological weathering 生物风化作用biosphere 生物圈biotite 黑云母bit 钻头、刀头blade 叶片blasting 爆破法blocky stones 块石blook 地块body wave 体波boiler scaling 成垢作用boiling spring 沸泉bolting 锚固borehole 钻孔borehole layout 钻孔布置borehole method 检层法boring 钻探、钻孔boring and sampling method 钻探与取样法boring team 钻探队bottom heave 坑底隆起bottom squeeze 底鼓boulder 漂石bound 限制、界限bound water 结合水boundary condition 边界条件boundary condition of first type 第一类边界条件boundary condition of prescribed flux 给定流量的边界条件boundary condition of prescribed head 给定水头的边界条件boundary condition of second type 第二类边界条件boundary condition of third type 第三类边界条件boundary element method 边界单元法boundary of constant head 定水头边界box foundation 箱形基础bracing 支撑Brazilian tensile strength test 巴西抗拉强度试验breach 缺口、裂口breccia 角砾岩brine 卤水broken shale 碎页岩bucker auger 桶式钻头bulk modulus 体积模量bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk weight 重度buoyant unit weight 浮重度buried pile cap 低桩承台bypass gravity water 重力水bysteresis loop 滞回圈（滞回曲线）cable 钢丝绳calcite 方解石calcium-rich plagioclase 富钙斜长石California bearing ratio test(CBR) 加州承载比试验cambrian period 寒武纪Cambridge model(Cam-model) 剑桥模型cap model 帽檐模型capillary 毛细管（的）capillary fringe 毛细管带capillary head 毛细水头capillary height 毛细管上升高度capillary pressure 毛细压力capillary pressure head 毛细压力水头capillary pressure(capillary tension) 毛细管压力（毛细管张力）capillary rise 毛细管上升高度capillary water 毛细水capillary zone 毛细管带carbonatization 碳酸化作用carboniferous period 石炭纪cardboard drain method 排水板法case drilling 岩芯钻进casing 套管casing tube 套管cast-in-place pile 灌注桩categorization of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级cation 阳离子cave in 冒顶cement 胶结物Cement Fly-ash Gravel Pile(CFG) 水泥粉煤灰碎石桩cementation 胶结作用cemented layer 胶结层cenozoic 新生代chain 连脉channel roughness 河床糙度character curve of well 井的特性曲线charge 贮量chemical bond 化学键chemical oxygen demand(COD) 化学含氧量chemical sediment 化学沉积物chemical sedimentation 化学沉积作用chemical stabilization 化学加固法chemical weathering 化学风化作用chopping bit 冲击钻头churn drilling 冲击钻进circular frequency 圆频率circulation 循环civil engineering 土木工程Clark value 克拉克值clastic 碎屑桩的clastical sediment 碎屑沉积物clastical structure 碎屑结构clay 粘土clay lense 粘土透镜体clay loam 亚粘土clay mineral 粘土矿物clayey silt 粘质粉土claystone 粘土岩cleavage 解理coarse 粗coarse sand 粗砂coarse-grained 粗颗粒的coast defence works 海岸防护工程coastal aquifer 海岸含水层cobble 卵石coefficient 系数coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of discharge 流量系数coefficient of fissuration 裂隙系数coefficient of gradation 级配系数coefficient of leakage 越流系数coefficient of molecular diffusion 分子扩散系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of rock resistance 岩石抗力系数coefficient of secondary compression 次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数coefficient of seismic effect 地震影响系数coefficient of storage 贮水系数coefficient of subgrade reaction 地基刚度系数coefficient of subgrade reaction(Winkler's coefficient) 基床反力系数（温克儿系数）coefficient of transmissibility 导水系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient porosity 有限孔隙率cofferdam 围堰cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力）cohesive 内聚的、粘附性的cohesive soil 粘性土collapsibility 湿陷性collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土collapsible soil 湿陷性土collector well 集水井Columb's earth pressure 库仑土压力理论Columb-Terzaghi criteria 库仑-太沙基破坏准则combined bolting and shotcreting 喷锚联合支护combined footing 联合基础combined water 结合水compact 密实的compact test 击实试验compaction grouting 挤密灌浆compaction pile 挤密桩compactness 密实度compensated dewatering method 补偿疏干法compensated foundation 补偿基础competence of rock 坚固度compled vibration 耦合振动complete shear failure 纯剪切破坏completely penetrating well 完整井complex anion 阴离子composite columnar section 综合柱状图composite foundation 复合地基composite hydrogeological map 综合水文地质图composite well 复合井compound 化合物comprehensive geological method 综合物探方法compressed layer 压缩层compressibility 压缩性compression 压固作用compression index 压缩指数compression test 压缩试验（固结试验）compression wave 压缩波（纵波）compressive 压缩的、挤压的concentrated discharge 集中排泄concentration 浓缩作用condensation water 凝结水condensed water 凝结水condition of groundwater occurrence 地下水埋藏条件conduit 导管、水道cone balance method 漏斗均衡法cone of depression 降落漏斗cone of recharge 补给漏斗cone penetration test with pore pressure measurement 孔压静力触探试验cone penetration test（CPT）静力触探试验confined aquifer 承压含水层confined diameter 限制粒径confined flow 承压水流confined pressure effect 围压效应confined water 承压水confined water head 承压水头confining pressure effect 围压效应conglomerate 砾岩connate water 封存水consequent landslide 顺层滑坡consistency 稠度consolidate 固结consolidated drained test(slow test)(CD) 固结排水试验（慢剪试验）consolidated test 压缩试验（固结试验）consolidated undrained test(consolidated quick test) 固结不排水试验（固结快剪）consolidation 固结作用constant 稳定的constant head permeability test 常水头渗透试验constant rate penetration test of pile 桩的等速贯入试验constitutional water 结合水construction 构筑物constructive equation 本构方程constructive law 本构定律constructive relation 本构关系contact pressure 接触压力contact spring 接触泉contaminated 污染的、混染的continental 大陆的contour map of groundwater 地下水等水位线图convective dispersion 对流弥散core 地核core barrel 岩芯管core extraction 岩芯采取率core recovery 岩芯采取率core-drilling 岩心钻探corroding process 腐蚀作用corrosion process 腐蚀作用crack 裂隙creep 蠕变crest 山脊、山峰、脊cretaceous period 白垩纪critical damping 临界阻尼critical pressure 临塑压力critical void ratio 临界孔隙比cross hole method 跨层法cross-section 横剖面图cross-sectional 剖面、横断面crown 金刚石钻头crust 地壳crystal 晶体crystal face 晶面crystal structure 晶体结构crystalline 晶质的crystalline grope 晶族crystallization 结晶作用culvert 涵管curstic earth cave 土洞curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆cushion 垫层cutting 切开、挖方cyclic loading 循环荷载cyclic stress 循环应力dam 坝、水闸damped vibration 有阻尼振动damping 阻尼damping ratio 阻尼比Darcy's Law 达西定律data curve 实际资料曲线datum level 基准面datum plane 基准面debris 碎片、石屑、堆积层debris cone 冲击堆debris fall 岩屑崩落debris flow 泥石流debris plain 岩屑平原debris slide 岩屑滑动deed-end pores 死端孔隙deep caisson 沉井deep compaction 深层加密法deep foundation 深基础deep landslide 深层滑坡deep mixing method 深层搅拌桩deep slide 深层滑坡deflect 歪斜deform 使变形deformation coefficient of rock mass 岩石变形系数degree of consolidation 固结度degree of freedom 自由度degree of karstification 岩溶率degree of saturation 饱和度degree of weathering 风化程度delayed response of water table 潜水面迟后效应delayed yield 吃后疏干delta 三角洲densification 挤密法density 密度denudation 剥蚀作用depletion 疏干depletion coefficient 疏干系数depletion yield(exhaustive yield) 疏干开采量（枯竭性抽水量）deposit 沉积deposition 沉积depression cone 水位降落漏斗depression cone method 降落漏斗法depression curve 降落曲线depression spring 下降泉depth of groundwater occurrence 地下水埋藏深度derrick 塔式起重机descending spring 下降泉design criterion for footing 基础设计准则design intensity 设计烈度desulphidation 脱硫酸作用detailed geotechnical investigation 工程地质详细勘察detailed hydrogeological investigation 水文地质详细勘察deterbonation 脱碳酸作用deterministic model 确定性模型deviator stress 偏应力deviatoric stress 偏应力devonian period 泥盆纪dewater 降水dewatering 失水、排水diaphragm wall 地下连续墙differential settlement 不均匀沉降differential weathering 差异风化dike 堤dilatancy 剪胀性dilational wave 压缩波（纵波）diluvial cone 洪积锥diluvial fan 洪积扇diluvial plain 冲击平原diluvial soil 洪积土diluvium 洪积物dip 倾向dip of the strata 地层倾角dipangle 倾角direct circulation 正循环冲洗direct shear test 直剪试验disaster geology 灾害地质学discharge 排泄、抽水discharge 流量discharge 排水discharge 渗流量discharge area 过水断面discharge per unit width 单宽流量discharge rate 排泄量discharge section 过水断面discontinuity waviness(joint waviness) 结构面起伏度（节理面起伏度）dislodge 位移、松动、顶起dispersion 弥散dispersion coefficient 弥散系数displace 位移displacement 位移displacement pile 排土桩dissipation of pore water pressure 孔隙水压力消散dissolution 溶解作用disturbed rock 扰动岩层disturbed soil sampler 扰动土样disturbing force 扰力diverge 分裂、破裂、分离diverted tress 马刀树（醉林）divide 分水岭doiree 闪长岩dolomite 白云岩domal 穹形的dome 穹隆doorstopper method 门塞法double core barrel sampler 回旋取土器double-porosity medium 双重介质down-bent 向下弯的downdrop 下降down-hole method 单孔下传法drainable porosity 排水孔隙度drainage area 流域面积（汇水面积）drainage basin 流域drawdown 水位降深drawdown curve 降落曲线drawdown level 动水位drawdown level 水位降深dredger fill 冲填土drift logging 井斜测井drift map 覆盖层地质图drill 钻、钻孔机；钻孔drill bit 钻头drill hole 钻孔drill hole structure 钻孔结构drill operation 钻探drill rod 钻杆drilling 钻探drilling bit 钻头drilling rig 钻架driven cast-in-place pile 沉管灌注桩Drucker-Drager yield criteria 德鲁克-普拉格屈服准则dry unit weight 干重度Duncan-Chang model 邓肯-张模型dune 沙丘dune deposit 沙丘沉积物Dutch cone 荷兰锥dyke 岩墙（岩脉）dynamic compaction 动力密实dynamic consolidation 动力固结dynamic consolidation 强夯法dynamic displacement 动态位移dynamic load 动荷载dynamic magnification factor 动力放大系数dynamic measurement of pile 桩的动测法dynamic metamorphic 动力变质作用dynamic penetration test（DPT）圆锥动力触探试验dynamic replacement 动力置换dynamic sounding 动力触探dynamic stress 动应力dynamic triaxial test 动三轴试验dynamics of groundwater 地下水动力学earth anchor 锚杆earth crust 地壳earth dam 土坝earth pressure at rest 静止土压力earthquake 地震earthquake area 地震区earthquake effect 地震效应earthquake engineering 地震工程学earthquake hazard evaluation 地震危险性分析earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake magnitude 地震震级earthquake shock 地震冲击earthquake subsidence 震陷earthquake-prone 有地震危险的effective angle of internal friction 有效内摩擦角effective cohesion 有效粘聚力effective diameter 有效粒径effective filter length 滤水管有效长度effective grain size 有效粒径effective overburden pressure 有效覆盖应力effective porosity 有效孔隙度effective stress 有效应力effective unit weight 有效重度effective well radius 有效井径effective zone 有效带elastic half space 弹性半空间elastic medium 弹性介质elastic modulus 弹性模量elastic storage 弹性储存elastic storage 弹性储存量elastic wave 弹性波elastic zone 弹性区elastoplasticity 弹塑性electric logging 电测井electrical analogy 电模拟electrical exploration 电法勘探electrical prospecting 电法勘探eluviation 淋溶embankment 路基、路堤、堤embedment depth 埋深empirical 经验的empirical formula 经验公式end bearing 桩尖阻力end bearing pile 端承桩end resistance 桩端阻力endogeneous 内力engineered fill 质控填土engineering geologic map 工程地质图engineering geologic unit 工程地质单元engineering geologic zoning 工程地质分区engineering geological analogy 工程地质类比法engineering geological classification of rock mass 岩体工程地质分类engineering geological condition 工程地质条件engineering geological evaluation 工程地质评价engineering geological investigation report 工程地质勘察报告engineering geological mapping 工程地质测绘engineering geological prospecting 工程地质物理勘探engineering geology 工程地质学engineering investigations 工程勘察environmental capacity of groundwater 地下水环境容量environmental engineering geology 环境工程地质学environmental geochemitry 环境地球化学environmental hydrogeology 环境水文地质学environmental impact assessment of groundwater 地下水环境影响评价environmental quality assessment of groundwater 地下水环境质量评价eolian deposit 风积土eonothem 宇epicenter 震中、震央epicenter 震中epoch 世equation of energy conservation 能量守恒与转化定律equation of hydrologic equilibrium 水均衡方程equipotential line 等势线equivalent hydraulic conductivity 等效渗透系数equivalent transmissibility 等效导水系数era 代erosion depth 冲刷深度erosional 侵蚀的error function 误差方程eruption 喷出作用estuary 河口evaluation groundwater quality 地下水水质评价evaperation 蒸发evaporation of groundwater 地下水蒸发evaporation rate of groundwater 地下水蒸发量excavation 开挖、挖土excess pore pressure 超孔隙水压力excessive mining of groundwater 地下水过量开采exogeneous 外力expansibility 膨胀性expansive soil 膨胀土expansiveness 膨胀性expiratory spot 勘探点exploration 勘探exploration hole 勘探孔exploration production hole 勘探生产孔exploration production well 勘探生产井exploration well 勘探井exploratory bore 勘探孔exploratory line 勘探线exploratory pit 探井exploratory point 勘探点exploratory shaft 探井exploratory trench 探槽external water pressure 外水压力extraction 开采、抽出extrapolate 外插extrude 挤出、压出fabric analysis 组构分析face net 面网factor of safety 安全系数factor of stress-concentration in surrounding rock 围岩应力集中系数falling head permeability test 变水头渗透试验fashion 样式fault basin 盆地fault bench 阶地fault block 断块fault block movement 断块运动fault clay 断层泥fault cliff 擦痕崖fault fissure 断层裂隙fault movement 断层运动fault plane 擦痕面fault trough 擦痕槽fault wall 擦痕壁fault zone 擦痕带feldspar 长石femic mineral 长英质矿物fence diagram 立体投影图field acquired geological profile 实测地质剖面图field coefficient of permeability 现场渗透系数field measurement 现场测量field vane test 十字板field water retaining capacity(water retaining capacity) 野外持水率（持水度）fill 人工填土filling material 充填物film of water 水膜filter pipe 井过滤管filtration 渗滤filtration coefficient 渗透系数filtration path 渗透路径filtration velocity 渗透速度fine 细fine gravels 圆砾fine sand 细砂finite aquifer 有限含水层finite difference method 有限单元法finite element method 有限单元法firm 可塑fissure 裂缝、裂隙fissure hydraulic head 裂隙水头fissure porosity 裂隙率fissure spacing-span ratio 隙跨比fissured clay 裂隙粘土fissured medium 裂隙介质fissured zone 裂隙带floating foundation 补偿基础flocculent structure 絮凝结构flood flow 洪流flood plain 河漫滩flow domain 渗流区flow line 流线flow net 流网flow nets 流网flow structure 流动构造fluctuation 波动fluid dynamics 流体力学flush fluid 冲洗液flush fluid loss 冲洗液消耗量fluvial terrace 河流阶地foaming process 气泡作用fold 褶皱folded rock 褶皱岩follow-down drilling 跟管钻进footing 基础forced vibration 强迫振动formation 地层、岩层formation loss 含水层损失fossil landslide 古滑坡fossil river course 古河道fossil stream channel 古河道foundation 地基、基础foundation arrangement 基础排列foundation beam 地梁foundation bearing pressure 地基承载力foundation bottom 基底foundation depth 地基深度foundation engineering 基础工程foundation failure 地基失效foundation isolation 基础隔震foundation level 地基标高foundation pad 垫层foundation soil 地基土foundation strength 地基强度fraction 粒组fracture 断裂fracture porosity 裂隙率fracture zone 破碎带fracturing 断口、裂纹fracturing grouting 劈裂灌浆fragment 碎块、碎片fragmental 碎屑壮的Franki pile 法兰基灌注桩free face 临空面free surface 自由面free swell 自由膨胀率free vibration 自由振动freezing method 冻结法freezing process 冻结法french drain 盲沟frequency 频率、频繁frequency ratio 频率比fresh water 淡水friction pile 摩擦桩frictional resistance 摩阻力frost depth 冻结深度frost heave 冻胀frost resistibility of rock 岩石的抗冻性frozen soil 冻土full face method 全断面法full scale test 足尺试验full-scale foundation 实体基础fully penetrating well 完整井gabbro 辉长岩galena 方铅矿general shear failure 整体剪切破坏geocomposite 土工复合材料geocushion 土工垫geodrain 排水板法geofabrics 土工织物geologic 地质学的geologic observation point 地质点geologic structure 地质构造geologic texture 地质构造geologic time scale 地质年代表geological age 地质年代geological compass 地质罗盘geological environment 地质环境geological examination 地质调查geological exploration 地球物理勘探geological inquiry 地质勘察geological interpretation of aerial photograph 航片地质解释geological interpretation of satellite photograph 卫片地质判释geological map 地质图geological profile 地质剖面图geological progress 地质作用geological prospecting 地球物理勘探geological section 地质剖面图geological structure map 构造地质图geological suitability of site 场地的地质适宜性geology body 地质体geomat 土工垫geomembrane 土工膜geometrical damping 几何阻尼geomorphic unit 地貌单元geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌geonet 土工网geophysical 地球物理的geophysical logging 地球物理测井geopolyment 土工聚合物geospacer 土工垫geostatic stress 地应力geostatic stress field 地应力场geo-structure 地质构造geosynthetics 土工合成材料geosythetics 土工合成材料geotechnical analysis and evaluation 岩土工程分析评价geotechnical engineering 岩土工程geotechnical investigations 岩土工程勘察geotechnical study 岩土工程勘察geotechnical study report 岩土工程勘察报告geotechnology 岩土工程geotextile 土工织物geotextiles 土工合成材料geothermal field 地热场geothermal gradient 地热梯度geothermal increment rate 地热梯度geothermal resources 地热资源geoweb 土工网glacial deposit 冰川沉积物gneiss 片麻岩gneissic structure 片麻状构造gouge 断层泥grade beam 地梁graded bedding 递变层理grading 颗粒级配grading curve 颗粒级配曲线grain 颗粒grain accumulation curve 颗粒级配曲线grain size 粒径grain size distribution 颗粒级配grain size distribution curve 颗粒级配曲线grain size gradation 颗粒级配grain-size distribution 颗粒分析granite 花岗岩granular 颗粒状的Granular Pile 粗颗粒土桩granulometric analysis 颗粒分析granulometric curve 颗粒级配曲线granulometric distribution 颗粒级配graphite 石墨gravel 砾gravel pack 填砾gravelly 砾石的gravelly sand 砾砂gravelly soil 砾石土gravelly structure 砾状结构gravel-packed well 填砾井gravels 卵石gravitational water 重力水gravity drainage 重力排水gravity exploration 重力勘探gravity prospecting 重力勘探gravity spring 下降泉grid 格子Griffith crack 格里菲斯破裂Griffith fracture 格里菲斯破裂grillage foundation 格排基础grillage raft 格排基础grind 碾碎、碾磨ground anchor 锚杆ground fissuration 地裂ground fracturing 地裂ground motion 地面运动ground stress 地应力ground stress field 地应力场ground treatment 地基处理groundwater 地下水groundwater balance 地下水均衡groundwater basin 地下水盆地groundwater catchment 地下水流域groundwater chemical map 地下水水化学图groundwater connectivity test 地下水连通试验groundwater consumption rate 地下水消耗量groundwater contour 等水头线groundwater corrosivity 地下水腐蚀性groundwater depletion 地下水量枯竭groundwater discharge 地下水流量groundwater divide 地下水分水岭groundwater dynamics 地下水动力学groundwater environmental background value 地下水背景值groundwater flow direction 地下水流向groundwater hardness 地下水硬度groundwater hydrology 水文地质学groundwater monitoring 地下水监测groundwater origin type 地下水成因类型groundwater outcrop 地下水露头groundwater pollution 地下水污染groundwater quality 地下水水质groundwater quality deterioration 地下水质恶化groundwater quality model 地下水水质模型groundwater recharge 地下水流补给groundwater regime 地下水动态groundwater reservoir 地下水库groundwater resource 地下水资源groundwater resources management model 地下水资源管理评价groundwater resources model 地下水量模型groundwater sources 地下水资源groundwater steady flow 地下水稳定流groundwater storage 地下水储存量groundwater tracer test 地下水示踪试验groundwater unsteady flow 地下水非稳定流groundwater-related hazard 地下水公害grouting 灌浆法gully 冲沟guniting 喷浆gypsum 石膏ham 公顷hand auger boring 小螺钻孔hand rig 手摇钻机hanging rock 危岩hard clay 硬粘土hard water 硬水hardness 硬度harmonic vibration 谐振hazard geology 灾害地质学head scarp 滑坡后壁heat convection 热对流heat radiation 热辐射heat transfer 热传导heavy structure 重型结构heavy tamping 强夯法heterogeneity 非均匀性heterogeneous layer 非均质层heterogeneous stratum 非均质层high pressure jet grouting 高压喷射注浆法highrise pile cap 高桩承台hillside 山腰、山坡hole diameter measurement 井径测量hollow drilling rod 空心钻杆homogeneity 均质性homogeneous 均质的homogeneous and isotropic soil 均质各向同性homogeneous anisotropic medium 均质各向异性介质homogeneous isotropic medium 均质各向同性介质homogeneous layer 均质层homogeneous stratum 均质层horizontal beds of sand 水平砂层horizontal gallery 水平集水廊道horizontal rock 水平岩层hornfels 角页岩hot spring 温泉humid 潮湿的hydration 水合作用hydraulic conductivity 渗透系数hydraulic conductivity 水力传导系数hydraulic cylinder 液压汽缸hydraulic fill 冲填土hydraulic fracturing 水力致裂法（水压胀裂法）hydraulic gradient 水力坡度hydraulic head 水头hydraulic interrelation 水力联系hydraulic piston sampler 水压活塞取土器hydraulic radius 水力半径hydraulics 水力学hydrochemistry 水化学hydrodynamic dispersion 水动力弥散hydrogeochemistry 水文地球化学hydrogeological condition 水文地质条件hydrogeological drilling 水文地质钻探hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘察hydrogeological map 水文地质图hydrogeological map of groundwater 地下水水化学图hydrogeological mapping 水文地质测绘hydrogeological parameters 水文地质参数hydrogeological profile 水文地质剖面图hydrogeological survey 水文地质测绘hydrogeologist 水文地质学家hydrogeology 水文地质学hydrograph cutting method 流量过程线切割法hydrologic 水文hydrological factor 水文因素hydrologist 水文学家hydrosopic water 吸着水hydrosphere 水圈hysteresis 滞后icecap 冰帽igneous 火成的igneous intrusion 侵入岩igneous rock 火成岩illite 伊利石image will 虚井immiscible displacement 不溶混驱替"impermeable layer(aquifuge,aquiclude)" 不透水层（阻水层）impermeable strata 不透水层impervious base 隔水底板impervious boundary 隔水边界impervious formation 不透水层impervious layer 不透水层（阻水层）inclined 倾斜的inclined shaft 斜井inclusion 筋体inclusion 包含物index fossil 标准化石index property 特征系数indication 表明induced sources 诱导资源inertia ratio 惯性矩比inertial force 惯性力infa-red acquisition 红外技术infiltration 渗透infiltration water 渗入水infinite aquifer 无限含水层infinite array of wells 无限直线井排inflection point 拐点inflow rate 涌水量infra red detection 红外技术initial collapse pressure 沉降起始压力initial condition 初始条件initial consolidation(compression) 初始固结initial stress 初始应力initial tangent modulus 初始切线模量initial thickness 初始厚度initial value of groundwater pollution 地下水污染起始值injection test 注水试验injection well 回灌井inner clearance ratio 内间隙比insequent landslide 切层滑坡in-situ 现场的in-situ and laboratory test 现场与室内试验in-situ density 现场密度in-situ inspection 现场勘察in-situ monitoring 现场监测in-situ permeability test 渗水试验in-situ shear test 现场剪切in-situ test 原位测试in-situ testing 原位测试inspection 勘察、查看institute 院intactness of rock mass(velocity index of rock mass) 岩石完整性（岩石速度指数）intensity 强度intermediate rock 中性岩intermediate zone 中间带（渗水带）internal damping 内阻尼internal water pressure 内水压力intrinsic permeability 渗透率intrusion 侵入作用intrusive 侵入的、渗入的intrusive body 侵入体intrusive igneous rock 侵入火成岩intrusive rock 侵入岩inverse problem 逆问题invert 仰拱inverted 倒置的、颠倒的inverted arch 仰拱inverted gravel filter 反滤层investigation during construction 施工勘察ion exchange 离子交换isomorphism 类质同像isopiestic contour map of groundwater 地下水等水压线图isotope 同位素isotope geology 同位素地质学isotropic 各向同性的isotropic consolidation(IC) 各向等压固结isotropic medium 各向同性介质isotropy 各向同性Jccked Piles 顶承静压桩、压入桩jet grouting 旋喷桩jet-grouted pile 旋喷桩joint 节理joint frequency 节理频数joint frequency 裂隙度joint plane 节理面joint roughness coefficient(JRC) 节理粗糙系数（裂隙粗糙系数）joint set 节理组jurassic period 侏罗纪juvenile water 原生水kaolinite 高岭石Karst 喀斯特karst base-level 岩溶基准面karst cave 溶洞karst land feature 岩溶地貌karst landform 岩溶地貌karstic water 岩溶水（喀斯特水）keystone 拱心石knitted geotextile 编织型土工织物laceolith 岩盖Lade-Duncan model 赖特-邓肯模型laminar flow 层流laminated 成薄层的laminated sands 薄层状砂层lamination 薄层、薄片land drain 地表排水沟land form 地形land subsidence 地面沉降landform unit 地貌单元landslide 滑坡、塌方landslide deposit 滑坡沉积物landslipping 地滑lateral confining pressure 侧向围压力lateral discharge 侧向排泄量lateral recharge increment 侧向补给量lateritic soil 红粘土latten 金属薄片、镀锡铁片lattice clay 网纹粘土lava 熔岩law of dissection 切割律law of superposition 地层层序律leaching 淋滤（溶滤作用）leakage 渗漏、渗出leakage 越流leakage factor 越流因素leakage recharge 越流补给leaky aquifer 越流含水层lean clay 亚粘土light structure 轻型结构lime column 石灰桩lime pile 石灰桩limestone 石灰岩limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法line 支护、支衬line from end to end 全程支衬lining 衬砌liquefaction 液化liquefaction index 液化指数liquefaction of sand 砂土液化liquefaction potential 液化势liquic limit(LL) 液限liquidity index 液性指数lithological 岩性的lithosphere 岩石圈lixiviation 淋滤（溶滤作用）load-induced stress 附加应力local shear failure 局部剪切破坏loess 黄土logarithmic 对数的logarithmic decrement 对数衰减longitudinal profile 纵剖面图longitudinal wave 压缩波（纵波）long-term consolidation settlement 长期固结沉降long-term shear strength 长期抗剪强度loose 松散的loose fill material 松填土loose sand 松散粉砂层loose zone 松动区loosed zone 松动区lopolith 岩盆loss circulation interval 漏水段lost head 水位损失lumped-mass 集总质量luster 光泽L-waves 表面波macro-structure 宏观结构mafic 铁镁质的mafic mineral 铁镁质矿物magma 岩浆magmatic rock 岩浆岩magmatism 岩浆作用magnetic exploration 磁法勘探magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探main shock 主震maintained load pile test 桩的维持荷载试验majority 大多数mantle 地幔mantle 钢套、外套marine soil 海积土marl 泥灰岩marsh soil 沼泽土mass conservation law 质量守恒定律mass ratio 质量比massive 大块的massive structure 块状构造mass-spring-dashpot system(lumped-coefficient system) 质量-弹簧-阻尼体系（集总参数体系）mat foundation 筏形基础mathematical geology 数学地质mathematical model 数学模型。

建筑行业术语1-中英文

建筑行业术语1-中英文建筑行业术语f. GENERAL WORDS FOR region with heating provision 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业DESIGN 不采暖地区 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据设计常用词汇 region without heating provision b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 g. GENERAL WORDS FOR 绝对大气压 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇 absolute atmospheric pressure d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 相对湿度 relative humidity 常用房间名称d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业e. ROOFING & CEILING 常用房间名称 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据屋面及天棚办公室 office 计划建议书 planning proposals f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)服务用房 service room 设计任务书 design order g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟换班室 shift room 标准规范standards and codes h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS &休息室 rest room (break room) IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 条件图information drawing起居室 living room 门、玻璃、窗及五金件设计基础资料 basic data for design浴室 bathroom I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & 工艺流程图 process flowchart 淋浴间 shower LIFT(ELEVATOR) 工程地质资料楼梯、休息平台及电梯更衣室 locker room engineering geological data j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS 厕所 lavatory 原始资料 original data AND PHRASES 门厅 lobby 设计进度 schedule of design 建筑材料词汇及短语诊室 clinic b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段工作间 workshop 方案 scheme, draft 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】草图 sketch 电气开关室 switchroom 【Lime, Sand and Stone 会谈纪要summary of discussion 走廊 corridor 灰、砂和石】谈判 negotiation 档案室 archive 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 电梯机房 lift motor room 可行性研究 feasibility study 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】车库 garage 初步设计 preliminary design 【Facing And Plastering Materials 清洁间 cleaning room 基础设计 basic design 饰面及粉刷材料】详细设计 detail design 会议室(正式) conference room 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 询价图 enquiry drawing 会议室 meeting room 沥青和石棉】施工图 working drawing, 衣柜间 ward robe 【Timber 木材】 construction drawing 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】竣工图 as built drawing 饭店 restaurant 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 餐厅 canteen, dining room 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 气象条件厨房 kitchen 防腐蚀材料】日照 sunshine 入口 entrance 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】风玫瑰 wind rose 接待处 reception area 【Paint 油漆】主导风向 prevailing wind direction 会计室 accountant room k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL 最大(平均)风速秘书室 secretary room TERMS 其它建筑术语maximum (mean) wind velocity 电气室 electrical room 【Discipline 专业】风荷载 wind load 控制室 control room 【Conventional Terms 最大(平均)降雨量工长室 foreman office 一般通用名词】 maximum (mean) rainfall 开关柜室switch gear 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】雷击及闪电 thunder andlightning 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 【Name Of Professional role 飓风hurricane 生产区 production area 职务名称】台风 typhoon 马达控制中心Mcc 【Drafting 制图】旋风 cyclone 多功能用房 utility room 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业降雨强度rainfall intensity 化验室 laboratory room a. LOAD 荷载年降雨量 annual rainfall 经理室 manager room b. GROUND BASE AND 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 披屋(阁楼) penthouse FOUNDATION 地基及基础干球温度 dry bulb temperature 警卫室 guard house c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE 冰冻期 frost period e. ROOFING AND CEILING STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构冰冻线frost line冰冻区 frost zone 屋面及天棚 d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构室外计算温度女儿墙 parapet e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC calculating outdoor temperature 雨蓬 canopy 抗震设计采暖地区屋脊 roof ridge school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust aknife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", wasdiscovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification坡度 slope 沉降缝 settlement joint 镶板门 panelled door坡跨比 pitch 抗震缝 seismic joint 夹板门 plywood door分水线 water-shed 复合夹心板 sandwich board 铝合金门 aluminum alloy door二毡三油压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 卷帘门 rollershutter door2 layers of felt &3 coats of 外墙板 cladding panel 弹簧门 swingdoor bitumastic 复合板 composite panel 推拉门 sliding door 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 平开门 side-hung door檐口 eave 牛腿 bracket 折叠门 folding door挑檐 overhanging eave 砖烟囱 brick chimney 旋转门 revolving door 檐沟 eave gutter 勒脚(基座) plinth 玻璃门 glazed door平屋面 flat roof g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 密闭门 air-Tight door坡屋面 pitched roof 地面及地沟保温门 thermal insulating door雨水管地坪 grade 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 地面和楼面 ground and floor mesh door 汇水面积catchment area 素土夯实 rammed earth 防火门 fire door泛水 flashing 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder (大门上的)小门 wicket内排水 interior drainage 填土 filled earth 门框 door frame外排水 exterior drainage 回填土夯实 tamped backfill 门扇 door leaf 滴水 drip 垫层 bedding course, blinding 门洞 door opening屋面排水 roof drainage 面层 covering, finish 结构开洞 structural opening找平层 leveling course 结合层 bonding (binding) course 单扇门 single door卷材屋面 built-up roofing 找平层 leveling course 双扇门 double door 天棚 ceiling 素水泥浆结合层疏散门 emergency door檩条 purlin neat cement binding course 纱门 screen door屋面板 roofing board 混凝土地面 concrete floor 门槛 door sill天花板 ceiling board 水泥地面 cement floor 门过梁 door lintel防水层 water-proof course 机器磨平混凝土地面上冒头 top rail检查孔 inspection hole machine trowelled concrete floor 下冒头bottom rail人孔 manhole 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 门边木 stile吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 门樘侧料 side jumb檐板(窗帘盒) cornice 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 槽口 notch f. WALL (CLADDING) 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 木窗 wooden window 墙体(外墙板) 预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo 钢窗 steel window 砖墙 brick wall flooring 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window 砌块墙 block wall 硬木花地面hard-wood parquet 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver flooring 清水砖墙brick wall without plastering (louver, shutter, blind) 搁栅 joist 抹灰墙rendered wall 塑钢窗 plastic steel window 硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 空心砖墙 hollow brickwall 固定窗 fixed window 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 承重墙 bearing wall 平开窗 side-hung window 钢筋混凝土楼板非承重墙 non-bearing wall 推拉窗 sliding window reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 纵墙longitudinal wall 气窗 transom 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 横墙 transverse wall 上悬窗 top-hung window 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 外墙external (exterior) wall 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 地面做2,坡 floor with 2% slope 内墙 internal (interior) wall 下悬窗 hopper window 集水沟gully 填充墙 filler wall 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 集水口 gulley 防火墙 fire wall 天窗 skylight 排水沟 drainage trench 窗间墙 wall between window 老虎窗 dormer window 沟盖板 trench cover 空心墙 cavity wall 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 活动盖板 removable cover plate 压顶coping 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 集水坑 sump pit 圈梁gird, girt, girth 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 孔翻边 hole up stand 玻璃隔断 glazed wall 窗扇 casement sash 电缆沟 cable trenchh 防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 窗台 window sill h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & 遮阳板 sunshade 窗台板 window board IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 阳台 balcony 窗中梃 mullion 门、玻璃、窗及五金件伸缩缝 expansion joint 窗横木 mutin 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotuin the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification窗边木 stile 装卸平台platform for loading &• Cement, Mortar and Concrete unloading 压缝条 cover mould水泥、砂浆和混凝土楼梯平台 stair landing 窗帘盒 curtain box 客梯passenger lift 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) 货梯goods lift 转轴 pivot Portland cement 客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 闭门器 door closer 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 自动扶梯 escalator 地弹簧 floor closer 白水泥 white cement 观光电梯 observation elevator 插销 bolt 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 电梯机房 lift mortar room 门锁 door lock 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 电梯坑 lift pit 拉手 pull 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement- 电梯井道 lift shaft 链条 chain lime mortar 门钩 door hanger 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 碰球 ball latch 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS 窗钩 window catch 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar AND PHRASES 暗插销 insert bolt 建筑材料词汇及短语耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 电动开关器 electric opener 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar平板玻璃 pl ate glass • Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 透明玻璃clear glass 红砖 red brick 灰缝 mortar joint 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass 粘土砖 clay brick 素混凝土 plain concrete (frosted glass) 瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile) 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass 防火砖 fire brick 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 石英玻璃 quartz glass 空心砖 hollow brick 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 面砖 facing brick 沥青混凝土asphalt concrete 磨光玻璃 polished glass 地板砖 flooring tile 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete 着色玻璃 pigmented glass 缸砖 clinkery brick 炉渣混凝土cinder concrete 玻璃瓦 glass tile 马赛克 mosaic 玻璃砖 glass block 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 有机玻璃 organic glass Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面琉璃瓦 glazed tile 及粉刷材料脊瓦 ridge tile I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) (ELEVATOR) 水刷石 granitic plaster 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos 楼梯、休息平台及电梯斩假石 artificial stone cement sheet 刷浆 lime wash 楼梯 stair 可赛银 casein 楼梯间staircase • Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石大白浆white wash 疏散梯 emergency stair 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 石膏 gypsum base 吊车梯 crane ladder 大理石 marble 喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with 直爬梯 vertical ladder 汉白玉 white marble white wash 踏步 step 花岗岩 granite 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 碎石 crushed stone plaster sectioned 踏步板 tread 毛石 rubble 板条抹灰 lath and plaster 档步板riser 蛭石 vermiculite 踏步宽度tread width • Asphalt(Bitumen) andAsbestos 沥珍珠岩 pearlite 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 青和石棉水磨石 terrazzo 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 卵石 cobble 平台栏杆 platform railing 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 砾石 gravel 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting 沥青填料 asphalt filler 粗砂 course sand hole 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 中砂 medium sand 扶手 handrail 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 细砂 fine sand 梯段高度 height of flight 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum cage) 石棉板 asbestos sheet 平台 landing (platform) 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber 操作平台 operating platform school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on theroad, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification冷轧 cold-rolled 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint• Timber 木材冷拉 cold-drawn 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer冷压 cold-pressed 防锈漆 anti-rust paint裂缝 crack 合金钢 alloy steel 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint透裂 split 钛合金 titanium alloy 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint环裂 shake 不锈钢 stainless steel 水玻璃 sodium silicate干缩 shrinkage 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar翘曲 warping 变形钢筋 deformed bar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin原木 log 光圆钢筋 plain round bar圆木 round timber 钢板 steel plate方木square timber • Building Hardware 建筑五金薄钢板 thin steel plate 板材 plank 低碳钢 low carbon steel 钉子 nails 木条 batten 冷弯cold bending 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing 板条 lath 钢管 steelpipe (tube) nail 木板 board 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum 红松 red pine 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe board nail 白松 white pine 黑铁管 iron pipe 螺丝 screws 落叶松 deciduous pine 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 云杉 spruce 铸铁cast iron 螺栓 bolt 柏木 cypress 生铁 pig iron 普通螺栓 commercial bolt 白杨 white poplar 熟铁 wrought iron 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 桦木birch 镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 冷杉 fir 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 栎木 oak 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 垫片 washer 榴木 willow 多孔金属网 expanded metal 榆木 elm 锰钢 managanese steel 杉木 cedar 高强度合金钢high strength alloy • Paint 油漆柚木 teak steel 樟木 camphor wood 底漆 primer 防腐处理的木材preservative- 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer treated lumber 防腐漆anti-corrosion paint 胶合板 plywood 调和漆 mixed paint 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood • Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属无光漆 flat paint 企口板 tongued and grooved board 透明漆 varnish 金 gold 层夹板 laminated plank 银粉漆aluminum paint 白金 platinum 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated 磁漆 enamel paint lumber 铜 copper 干性油 drying oil 纤维板 fiber-board 黄铜 brass 稀释剂 thinner 竹子 bamboo 青铜 bronze 焦油 tar 银 silver 沥青漆 asphalt paint • Metallic Materials 金属材料铝 aluminum 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 铅 lead 红丹 red lead 黑色金属 ferrous metal 铅油 lead oil 圆钢steelbBar 腻子 putty 方钢square steel • Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材扁钢 steel atrap 料型钢 steel section (shape) k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 槽钢 channel TERMS 其它建筑术语尼龙nylon 角钢 angle steel 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 等边角钢 equal-leg angle • Discipline 专业聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 工字钢 I-beam 建筑 architecture 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 土木 civil 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 给排水 water supply and drainage 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold- 总图plot plan formed steel shape 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、热轧 hot-rolled 沥青漆 bitumen paint ventilation and air conditioning) school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying todrill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end.The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escapethe Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tong is a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect,later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notification电力供应 electric power supply 天然采光 natural lighting 立面elevation电气照明 electric lighting 光强 light intensity 正立面 frontelevation电讯 telecommunication 侧光 side light 透视图 perspective drawing 仪表 instrument 顶光 top light 侧立面 side elevation热力供应 heat power supply 眩光 glaze 背立面 back elevation动力 mechanical power 方位角 azimuth 详图 detail drawings工艺 process technology 辐射 radiation 典型节点 typical detail管道 piping 对流 convection 节点号 detail No.传导 conduction 首页 front page• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词遮阳 sun-shade 图纸目录及说明list of contents anddescription 保温 thermal insulation建筑原理 architectonics 图例 legend 恒温 constant temperature建筑形式 architectural style 示意图 diagram 恒湿 constant humidity 民用建筑 civil architecture 草图 sketch 噪音 noise城市建筑 urban architecture 荷载简图 load diagram 隔音 sound-proof 农村建筑 rural architecture 流程示意图 flow diagram 吸音 sound absorption农业建筑 farm building 标准图 standard drawing 露点 dew point工业建筑 industrial building (((布置图 layout of ... 隔汽 vapor-proof重工业的 heavy industrial 地形图 topographical map轻工业的 light industrial 土方工程图 earth-work drawing古代建筑 ancient architecture Name Of Professional role 职务名称展开图 developed drawing现代建筑 modern architecture 模板图 formwork drawing项目经理 project manager (PM) 标准化建筑 standardized buildings 配筋arrangement of reinforcement设计经理 design manager 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 表格 tables首席建筑师 principal architect 城市规划 city planning 工程进度表working schedule总工程师 chief engineer 厂区内 within site 技术经济指标technical and 土木工程师 civil engineer 厂区外 offsite economical index工艺工程师 process engineer 封闭式 closed type 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings电气工程师 electrical engineer and structures 开敞式 open type机械工程师 mechanical engineer 编号 coding 半开敞式 semi-open type 计划工程师 planning engineer 序列号 serial No. 模数制 modular system 助理工程师 assistant engineer 行和栏 rows and columns 单位造价 unit cost实习生 probationer 备注 remarks 概算 preliminary estimate专家 specialist, expert 等级 grade 承包商 constructor, contractor 制图员 draftsman 直线 straight Line 现场 site技术员 technician 曲线 curves 扩建 extension曲折线 zigzag line 改建 reconstruction虚线 dotted line 防火 fire-prevention实线 solid line 防震 aseismatic, quake-proof• Drafting 制图影线 hatching line 防腐 anti-corrosion点划线 dot and dash line 防潮 dump-proof 总说明 generalspecification 轴线 axis 防水 water-proof 工程说明 project specification 等高线 contour Line 防尘 dust-proof 采用标准规范目录 list of standards 中心线 center Line 防锈 rust-proof and specification adopted 双曲线hyperbola 车流量 traffic volume 图纸目录 list of drawings 抛物线parabola 货流量 freight traffic volume 平面图 plan 切线 tangent Line 人流量 pedestrian volume 局部放大图 detail with enlarged 尺寸线 dimension Line 透视图 perspective drawing scale 园形 round 建筑模型 building model (((平面示意图 schematic plan 环形 annular of... 方形 square (((平剖面图sectional plan of... • Architectural Physics 建筑物理矩形 rectangle 留孔平面图 plan of provision of 平行四边形 parallelogram holes 照明illumination 三角形 triangle 剖面 section 照度 degree of illumination 五角形 pentagon 纵剖面 longitudinal section 亮度 brightness 六角形 hexagon 横剖面 cross (transverse) section 日照 sunshine school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kindsof collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938,the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to "mop-up" are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a "dry mound", was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood qiaotu in the afternoon killing 4 people on the Riverside. Gu Tongis a Japanese go speak the Shanghai dialect, later to be called Gu Tong as "kill left." On January 18, 1943, the elves, five thousand or six thousand, water and land go hand in hand "mop-up" jiaxing area west of the railway, Yan Tomb area fall. March 6, Niu Shan (County Government II section chief) carrying its child Niu Jun (strict Tomb seventh district Chang) and the District Assistant Yu Xuchu, and players Jin Fuqin, and Shen Baosheng, six people received Wujiang underground County Government notificationmoment 八角形 octagon 辅助面积 service area附加荷载 additional load 梯形 trapezoid 通道面积 passage area附加应力 additional stress 圆圈 circle 管架 pipe rack副作用 side effect, by-effect 弓形 sagment 管廊 pipeline gallery刚度 rigidity 扇形 sector 架空管线 overhead pipeline刚度比 ratio of rigidity 球形的 spherical 排水沟 drain ditch刚度系数 rigidity factor 抛物面 paraboloid 集水坑 sump pit刚接 rigid connection 圆锥形 cone 喷泉 fountain刚性节点 rigid joint 椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 地漏 floor drain恒载 dead load 面积 area 消火栓 fire hydrant荷载传递 transmission of load 体积 volume 灭火器 fire extinguisher 固端弯矩 fixed-end moment 容量 capacity 二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide 活荷载 live load extinguisher 重量 weight卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher 积灰荷载 dust load 质量 mass集中荷载 concentrated load 力 force加载, 加荷 loading 米 meter 剪力 shear, shearing force 厘米centimeter剪切破坏 shear failure 毫米 millimeter 不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有剪应变 shear strain 公顷 hectate 好多下次再发剪应力 shear stress 牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 好讨厌的30秒和四千字简支 simple support 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 静定结构 statically determinate 英尺footstructure 英寸 inch 截面模量 modulus of section, 磅 pound 作者:sea526 回复日期:2005-12-15 section modulus 吨 ton 20:43:00 静力static force 加仑 gallon 静力分析 static analysis 千磅 kip 俩字:恐怖局部压力 local pressure, partial 平均尺寸 average dimension pressure 变尺寸 variable dimension 局部压屈 local bulkling 外形尺寸 overall dimension 绝对值 absolute value 展开尺寸 developed dimension 均布荷载 uniformly distributed load 内径 inside diameter 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业抗拔力pulling resistance 外径 outside diameter a. Load 荷载抗剪刚度 shear rigidity 净重 net weight 抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing 毛重 gross weight strength 数量 quantity 拔力 pulling force 抗拉强度 tensile strength 百分比 percentage 标准值 standard value 抗扭 torsion resistance 净空 clearance 残余应力 residual stress 抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity 净高headroom 冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 抗弯 bending resistance 净距clear distance 残余变形 residual deflection 抗弯刚度 bending rigidity 净跨 clear span 承压 bearing 抗压强度 compressive strength, 截面尺寸sectional dimension 承载能力 bearing capacity compression strength 开间bay 承重 bearing, load bearing 可靠性 reliability 进深 depth 承重结构bearing structure 可靠性设计 reliability design 单跨 single span 脆性材料 brittle material 拉力 tensile force 双跨 double span 脆性破坏 brittle failure 拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 多跨 multi-span 抵抗力resisting power, resistance 拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain 标高elevation, level 吊车荷载 crane load 临界点 critical point 绝对标高absolute elevation 分布荷载 distributed load 临界荷载 critical load 设计标高 designed elevation 风荷载 wind load 临界应力 critical stress 室外地面标高 ground elevation 风速 wind velocity, wind speed 密度 density 室内地面标高 floor elevation 风压 wind pressure 离心力 centrifugal force 柱网 column grid 风振 wind vibration 摩擦力 friction force 坐标 coordinate 浮力 buoyance, floatage 摩擦系数 frictional factor 厂区占地 site area 符号 symbol, mark 挠度 deflection 使用面积 usable area 负弯矩 negative moment, hogging 内力 internal force, inner force school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kindsof collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938,the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten "clip" taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside "sweep" from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and can't work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as "Shina", thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day,。

建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)

4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area 马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house5ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice6WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony 伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth7FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelledconcrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope 集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate 集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trench8DOORS//WINDOWS门窗木(钢)门wooden (steel) door 镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door 卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door 玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver,shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge 闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener 平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glass9STAIR/LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaft10BUILDING MATERIAL建筑材料10.1Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet 10.2Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand10.3Cement/Mortar/Concrete 水泥、砂浆、混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete10.4Facing/Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plaster10.5Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum 石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo10.6Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate 薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel10.7Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead10.8Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin10.9Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer10.10Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint 透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子putty11OTHER其它建筑术语11.1Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping11.2Conventional T erms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor 现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model11.3Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof11.4Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician11.5Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes 剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail 节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。

建筑专业名词中英文对照word文档

1．设计指标：statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积：building foot print总建筑面积：total area建筑面积floor area，building area地上建筑面积：ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地：public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率：FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率：green ratio绿化率：green landscape ratio建筑高度：building height层数:number of floors停车位：parking unit地面停车：ground parking地下停车：underground parking使用面积：usable area公用面积：public area实用面积：effective area居住面积：living area计租面积rental area？租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度：slope，grade净空：clearance净高：clear height净空（楼梯间下)：headroom净距：clear distance套内面积：unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积：service area结构面积:structural area交通面积：communication area,passage area共有建筑面积：common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient公用建筑面积：public building area销售面积：sales area绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高:floor height净高：clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient住宅用地：residential area其他用地:公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities道路用地：land for roads公共绿地：public green space道路红线：road property line建筑线（建筑红线）:set back line用地红线：property line，boundary line第一轮：1st round计划和程序：schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结：conclusion文本及陈述：封皮：cover目录:content技术经济指标：technical and economical index概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析：location analysis项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city space view analyze概念构思说明：chief design concept指导思想（设计主旨)：key concepts概述：introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析：landscape analysis交通分析：traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A：area A模型照片：model images案例分析：case study草图：sketches设计构思草图：concept sketches规划总平面图：site plan鸟瞰图:bird view.功能分区图：function organization单体透视图:unit perspective1—1剖面图：section 1—1立面图:elevation沿街立面图：street elevation平面图：plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan首层平面图：F1 plan；ground floor plan二层平面图：2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds—eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图：schematic diagram背景介绍：project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景：Context of 。

建筑词汇英汉对照

建筑词汇英汉对照A log 原木(65)acceptable quality 合格质量log timberstructure 原木结构(64)acceptance lot 验收批量long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32) longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)admixture 外加剂longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connec tion 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53) aggregate 骨料longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)air content 含气量losses of prestress …预应力损失(33)air-dried timber 气干材lump material 块体(42)allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比Mallowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比main axis 强轴(56)allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比main beam·主梁(6)allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅major axis 强轴(56) allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值manual welding 手工焊接(59)allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值manufacture control 生产控制(22) allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值map cracking 龟裂(39)allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值masonry 砌体(17)allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值masonry units 块体(43)amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)anchorage 锚具masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算melt—thru 烧穿(62) arch 拱method of sampling 抽样方法(23)arch with tie rod 拉捍拱minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架minor axls·弱轴(56)area of shear plane 剪面面积mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)area of transformed section 换算截面面积mixing water 拌合水(27)aseismic design 建筑抗震设计modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of maso nry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)automatic welding 自动焊接modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)B moisture content 含水率(66)backfilling plate 垫板moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度monitor frame 天窗架balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距mortar 砂浆bar splice 钢筋接头multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑bark pocket 夹皮multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构batten plate 缀板Nbeam 次梁nailed joint 钉连接，bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67) net height 净高lbearing plate 支承板(52) net span 净跨度bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52) net water／cementratio 净水灰比bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35) non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验block 砌块(43) non-destructive test 非破损检验block masonry 砌块砌体(44) non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41) non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱blow hole 气孔(62)non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforceme nt 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数board 板材(65) normal concrete 普通混凝土bolt 螺栓(54) normal section 正截面bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59) notch and tooth joint 齿连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69) number of sampling 抽样数量bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50) Obonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)obligue section 斜截面bow 顺弯(71) oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝brake member 制动构件(7)one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab…… 单向板breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46) open web roof truss 空腹屋架，brick masonry 砖砌体(44) ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42) ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41) orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61) brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42) outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58) building structural unit 建筑结构单元( overlap 焊瘤(62)building structure 建筑结构(2 overturning or slip resistance analys is 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51 Pbundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3 padding plate 垫板(52)burn—through 烧穿(62 partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)butt connection 对接(59 partition 非承重墙(7)butt joint 对接(70) penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)butt weld 对接焊缝(60) percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)C perforated brick 多孔砖(43)calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) pilastered wall带壁柱墙(42)calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46) pit·凹坑(62)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) pith 髓心(?o)camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22) plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)cantilever beam 挑梁(42) plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) plane structure 平面结构(11)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30) plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构plank 板材(65)cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58)cavitation 孔洞(39) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)cavity wall 空斗墙(42) plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)cement 水泥(27)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)cement content 水泥含量(38) plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43) plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) plug weld 塞焊缝(60)characteristi c value o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16) plywood 胶合板(65) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) pockmark 麻面(39)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16) post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值(14) presetting time 初凝时间(38)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14) pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24) characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14) primary control 初步控制(22)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)production control 生产控制(22)charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面(67)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)chimney 烟囱(3) property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17) circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6) purlin“—””—檩条(4) circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6) Qcircumferential weld 环形焊缝(60) qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠) classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)clear height 净高(21) quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)clincher 扒钉(?0) quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memhe r(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29) Rcold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53) radial check 辐裂(70) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·… 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of secti on 轴压比(35)cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48) column bracing 柱间支撑(7) ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)compaction 密实度(37) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13) compliance control 合格控制(23)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connec tion 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43) reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26) composite roof truss 组合屋架(8) reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26)compostle member 组合构件(8) reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36) reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41) compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32)reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35)compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66)representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17)concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39)concrete 混凝土(17) resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)concrete column 混凝土柱(26) reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37) right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61) concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26) rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27) rigid connection 刚接(21)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38) rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42) concrete wall 混凝土墙(27) rigid zone 刚域(13)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)conifer 针叶树材(65) rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65) rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)connecting plate 连接板(52) ring beam 圈梁(42)connection 连接(21) rivet 铆钉(55)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59) riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60) connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68) riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52) consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48) riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7) riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)continuous weld 连续焊缝(60) rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33) roof board 屋面板(3)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3) roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39) roof girder 屋面梁(4)coupled wall 连肢墙(12) roof plate 屋面板(3)coupler 连接器(37) roof slab 屋面板(3)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12) roof system 屋盖(3)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12) roof truss 屋架(4)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48) rot 腐朽(71)cover plate 盖板(52) round wire 光圆钢丝(29)covered electrode 焊条(54) Scrack 裂缝(?0) safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9)crack resistance 抗裂度(31) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)crack width 裂缝宽度(31) sapwood 边材(65)crane girder 吊车梁(?) sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)crane load 吊车荷载(15) sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30) saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)crook 横弯(71) scarf joint 斜搭接(70)cross beam 井字梁(6) seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)cup 翘弯seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)curved support 弧形支座(51) second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13)D secondary axis 弱轴(56)decay 腐朽(71) secondary beam 次粱(6)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34)defect in timber 木材缺陷(70) section steel 型钢(53)deformation analysis 变形验算(10) semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59) degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40) separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49) setting time 凝结时间(38)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40) shake 环裂(70) degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49) shaped steel 型钢(53) depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32) shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32) shear plane 剪面(67)depth of notch 齿深(67) shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8) shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1 short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1 short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53 shrinkage 干缩(71)design value of material strength 材料强度设计值(1 shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)destructive test 破损试验(40 silos 贮仓(3)detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35 skylight truss 天窗架(4)detailing requirements 构造要求(22 slab 楼板(6)diamonding 菱形变形(71) slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)diaphragm 横隔板(52 slag inclusion 夹渣(61)dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39) sloping grain …斜纹(70)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数slump 坍落度(37) dogspike 扒钉(70) snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26) solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(dowelled joint 销连接(69) space structure 空间结构(11)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8) space suspended cable 悬索(5) ductile frame 延性框架(2) spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)dynamic design 动态设计(8) spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46) E spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33) earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57) spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36) effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33) spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60) effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)effective height 计算高度(21) square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5) effective length 计算长度(21) stability calculation 稳定计算(10)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56) stair 楼梯(8)effective span 计算跨度(21) static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46) statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11) sted 钢材(17)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12) steel bar 钢筋(28)elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18) steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51) elongation rate 伸长率(15) steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构(26)embeded parts 预埋件(30) steel hanger 吊筋(37)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14) steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41) entrapped air 含气量(38) steel pipe 钢管(54)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66) steel plate 钢板(53)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57) steel plateelement 钢板件(52) equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14) steel strip 钢带(53)etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) steel support 钢支座(51)ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) steel tie 拉结钢筋(36) euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56) steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47) euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56) steel tube 钢管(54)excessive penetration 塌陷(62) steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)F steel wire 钢丝(28)fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28) stepped column 阶形柱(7)filler plate 填板门2) stiffener 加劲肋(52)fillet weld 角焊缝(61) stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)final setting time 终凝时间() stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)finger joint 指接(69) stirrup 箍筋(36)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43) stone 石材(44)fish eye 白点(62) stone masonry 石砌体(44)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7) stone masonry structure 石砌体结构(41)fissure 裂缝(?0) storev height 层高(21)flexible connection 柔性连接(22) straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏(45) flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19) straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20) strand 钢绞线(2，)floor plate 楼板(6) strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)floor system 楼盖(6) strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级(44)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级(55)frame structure 框架结构(2) strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级(66)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3) strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12) strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级(30)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度(66)frange plate 翼缘板(52) strongaxis 强轴(56)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)structural system composed of bar ”杆系结构(11)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)structural system composed of plate 板系结构(12)function of acceptance 验收函数(23) structural wall 结构墙(7)G superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) gang nail plate joint 钉板连接() suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构(6)glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶suspended structure 悬挂结构(3) glued joint 胶合接头swirl grain 涡纹(?1)glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨) Tglued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构…61)tensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)grider 主梁((㈠tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)grip 夹具tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷)) test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验(40)：groove 坡口thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)gusset plate 节点板(52) thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)H thin shell 薄壳(6)hanger 吊环three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)hanging steel bar 吊筋tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)heartwood 心材tie beam，… 系梁(22)heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28) tie tod 系杆(5)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝timber 木材(17)high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓 timber roof truss 木屋架(64)high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构total height of structure 结构总高度(21)hinge support 铰轴支座(51) total length of structure 结构总长度(21)hinged connection 铰接(21) transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36) hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12) transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)hollow brick 空心砖(43) transverse stiffener·横向加劲肋(53)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46) transverse weld 横向焊缝(60) honeycomb 蜂窝(39) transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)hook 弯钩(37) trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)hoop 箍筋(36) triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28) triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4) hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28) trussed arch 椽架(64)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53) trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)hunched beam 加腋梁(?) tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)I tube structure 简体结构(2)impact toughness 冲击韧性(18) twist 扭弯(71)impermeability 抗渗性(38) two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)inclined section 斜截面(33) two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12) inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板(27) incomplete penetration 未焊透(61) Uincomplete tusion 未溶合(61) ultimate compressive strain of concrete‟” 混凝土极限压应变(31)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61) unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29) undercut 咬边(62)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46) uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)unseasoned timber 湿材(65)initial control 初步控制(22)upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·上柔下刚多层房屋(45)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·上刚下柔多层房屋(45) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验(71) Vinspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48)value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)verification of serviceability limit states·” 正常使用极限状态验证(10)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25) verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证(10) intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53) vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60) vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)J visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63)K visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)key joint 键连接(69) Wkinetic design 动态设计(8) wall beam 墙梁(42)knot 节子(木节)(70) wall frame 壁式框架(门)L wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51) warping 翘曲(40)，(71) lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51) warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度(19)lacing bar 缀条(51) water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性(48)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62) water tower 水塔(3)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59) water／cement ratio·水灰比(3g)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36) weak axis·弱轴(56)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26) web plate 腹板(52)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40) weld 焊缝(6[))lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20) weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20) weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12) weld roof 焊根(61)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57) weld toe 焊趾(61)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67) weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39) lift—slab structure 升板结构(25) welded framework 焊接骨架()light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28) welded steel beam 焊接钢梁( limit of acceptance 验收界限(23) welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47) welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47) welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47) welding connection·焊缝连接(59)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47) welding flux 焊剂(54)linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18) welding rod 焊条(54)lintel 过梁(7) welding wire 焊丝(54)load bearing wall 承重墙(7) wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)wind reference pressure 基本风压(16)load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) wind—resistant column 抗风柱(?)load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55) wood roof decking 屋面木基层(64)yield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)Contraction Joint , 收缩接缝Contractor , 承包商Contraflow bus lane , 逆向公车专用道Contributing area , 集水面积Control Count , 控制量交通调查Control of Access , 出入管制Control point com parison , 控制点比较法Control points , 控制点Control Radius , 控制半径Control section , 管制路段Control span , 控制限制Control Station , 控制站Control strategy, 管制策略Control survey, 控制测量Control surveying , 控制测量Controlled Access Highway , 出入管制公路Controller , 控制器Controlling Load , 控制轮重Convenience store , 贩卖区Conventional Roundabout , 传统圆环Conventional Simulcast Radio System , 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic , 转乘交通量Convex Function , 凸函数Convex Joint , 凸接缝Conveyer , 输送机Conviction , 违规Convoy , 车队Cooperative Planning , 合作规划Coordinate scheduling , 协调排班Coordinated control , 连锁控制Coordinated Control Signal , 连锁控制号志Cordon Count , 周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查Cordon Line , 区域线；周界线Corridor , 交通通廊Corridor Control , 通廊控制Cost of Service , 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal , 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow , 对向车流Counter map , 等量线图Counter Wall , 等高线Country road , 乡道Courier service , 快递服务Covered Conduit , 暗渠Covered Ditch , 加盖暗沟CPM , 要径法: Critical Path MethodCrack Spacing , 裂纹间距Crash , 冲撞；碰撞Crawling lane , 爬坡道CRCP , 连续钢筋混凝土路面: Continuously reinforced concrete pavem ent Creep , 潜变Crest Vertical Curve , 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling , 人员排程Crib retaining wall , 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck , 关键瓶颈Critical gap , 临界间距Critical Length of Grade , 披道临界长度Critical Path , 要径Critical Path Method , 要径法: CPMCritical Point , 临界点Critical rate of flow , 临界流率Critical Slope , 临界坡度Critical speed , 临界速度Critical Speed , 临界速率Critical Zone , 临界区Crop , 露头Cross road , 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Cross Section , 断面；横断面；截面Cross Slope , 横向坡度Cross walk , 行人穿越道Crossing , 穿越Crossing facility , 穿越设施Crossing maneuver , 交叉穿越运行Crossing point , 交会点Crossing rate , 穿越率cross-section leveling , 断面测量Crosswalk Line , 行人穿越道线Crowding , 拥挤Crown , 路拱；路冠Crown Ditch , 坡顶截流沟Crown line , 路拱线Crude Oil , 原油Cruise control , 自动控速Crusher , 碎石机CSLS , 速限可变标志: Changeable Speed Limit SignCSPDN , 线路交换公众数据网络: Circuit-switched Public Data Network CTC , 中央行车控制法: Centralized Traffic ControlCU , 照明率: Coefficient of UtilitizationCubic Parabola , 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac , 死巷Culvert , 涵洞；箱涵Curb , 缘石；路边石；护角Curb Bus Lane , 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch , 路缘浅沟Curb inlet , 路缘进水口；绿石进水口Curb Lane , 缘侧车道；路缘车道Curb Line , 路边线Curb Loading Zone , 沿路载货区；路旁装卸地带Curb Marking , 缘石标线Curb parking , 路边停车（场）Curb ramp , 缘石坡道Cure , 养治Curing , 湿治；养护Curing age , 养护材龄Curing com pound , 养护剂Curing Room , 养护室；保养室Current Traffic , 当时交通量；现有交通量Curvature , 曲度；曲率Curve , 曲线；曲线板；弯道Curve Path , 曲线路线Curve, 弯道Curved Bridge , 曲线桥Cushion material , 缓冲材料Cushioning effect , 缓冲效应Cut , 挖方Cut and cover m ethod , 明挖覆盖法（隧道）Cut and Fill , 挖填（动词）；挖方和填方（名词）Cut-Back Asphalt , 油溶沥青CVO , 商车营运系统: Commercial Vehicle OperationsCVOS , 商车营运服务: Commercial Vehicle Operations Services Cycle , 周期Cycle Expansion/Contraction , 周期增长缩短法Cycle slips , 周波脱落Cycle Tim e , 周期时间Cyclic scheduling , 循环排班D, DDaily Rainfall , 日雨量Daily tim e pattern , 每日时态Daily Traffic , 日交通量Daily variation diagram , 日变化图Datum , 基面Datum Level , 基准面Datum Line , 基准线；基准面Datum mark , 基准点Datum Place , 基准面Day Light Signal , 日光式号志；灯光式号志Day Work System , 日工制；点工制Daylight illumination , 日光照明Debris , 漂流物；碎片Debris flow , 土石流Debris hazard , 土石灾害Deceleration , 减速度Deceleration force , 减速力Deceleration lane , 减速车道Decentralize, 分布式多层控制系统Decision sight distance , 反应视距Deck , 版Deck Floor , 桥面Deck Truss , 面层式。

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Discipline专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heatingventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power 工艺process technology 管道piping Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture 农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture 标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor 现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing 建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination 亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer 机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer 实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting制图总说明general specification 工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement 表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line 园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong 面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿平方米Newton/square meter 千克立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension 变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension 内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation 设计标高designed elevation 室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinatesite area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline 排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。