江大食品专业英语词汇
食品专业相关英语考试词汇
Aacid ['æsid] n.酸，酸性物质，adj. 酸的，酸性的adenine ['ædənin] n.腺嘌呤adulteration [ə.dʌltə'reiʃn] n.搀杂，次品alcohol ['ælkəhɔl; 'ælkə.hɔl] n.酒精，醇amide ['æmaid; 'æmid] n.酰胺(-CONH2)，氨基化合物amine [ə'mi:n] n. 胺，胺类antifreeze [.ænti'fri:z] n.防冻液，防冻剂antiseptic [.ænti'septik; .æntə'septik] n.抗菌剂，防腐剂apparatus [.æpə'reitəs] n.器官，仪器，装置aromatics [.ærə'mætiks] n.芳香烃，芳族植物，芳香剂Bbacteria [bæk'tiəriə; bæk'tiriə] n.（复数）细菌base [beis] n.碱beaker ['bi:kə] n.烧杯，大杯的量benzene ['benzi:n] n.苯bleach [bli:tʃ] v.漂白 n.漂白剂brine [brain] n.盐水，海水brittle ['britl; 'britəl] adj.脆的，易碎的Ccacao [kə'kɑ:əu; kə'keiəu] n. 可可豆，可可树cafeteria [.kæfi'tiəriə; .kæfə'tiriə] n. 自助餐厅calf [kɑ:f] n.小牛，小牛皮，小腿肚caffeine ['kæfi:n; 'kæfi:in] n.咖啡碱carbonyl ['kɑ:bənɪl] n. 碳酰基，羰基Condensation [ˌkɒndenˈseɪʃn] 冷凝，缩合covalent bond 共价键chloride ['klɔ:raid; 'klɔraid] n.氯Ddairy ['dɛəri; 'deri] n. 牛奶场，乳品店，乳制品，地方小店 adj. 牛奶的，乳制品的dairying ['dɛəriiŋ; 'deriiŋ] n. 牛奶业，制酪业dampness ['dæmpnis] n.潮湿，湿度，含水量deicer [di:'aisə] n. 除冰装置deoil [di'ɔil] vt. 除油，去油decoking [di'kəukiŋ] n.烧焦Eefficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n. 效率；效能；功效electrolyte [i'lektrəulait] n. 电解液，电解质；电解enrich [in'ritʃ] (食品)增补（营养素），富集，浓缩enzyme ['enzaim] n. 酶endosperm ['endəuspə:m] n. [植] 胚乳ester ['estə] n. [有化] 酯ethylene ['eθili:n] n. 乙烯ether ['i:θə] n. 乙醚evaporation [i,væpə'reiʃən] n. 蒸发；消失extruded food 挤压食品FFood Additive 食品添加剂fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品fabrication [fæbri'keiʃən] n. 制造，建造；装配；伪造物ferment [fə:'ment] vi. 发酵；动乱；酝酿ferritin ['feritən] n. [生化] 铁蛋白；铁朊fiber ['faibə] n. 纤维；光纤（等于fibre）filtrate ['filtreit]vi. 过滤vt. 过滤；筛选n. [化学] 滤液firmness n.坚实度flavone ['fleivəun] n. [有化] 黄酮flavonoid ['fleivənɔid] n. 黄酮类；[有化] 类黄酮floc [flɔk] n. 絮状物；棉束；废棉絮flocculation [flɔkju'leiʃən]n. 絮凝；絮结产物floral ['flɔ:rəl] n.花香气味adj. 花的；植物的，花似的foam [fəum]n. 泡沫； vi. 起泡沫； vt. 使起泡沫folacin ['fɔləsin] n. [生化] 叶酸（等于folic acid）fractionation [,frækʃə'neiʃən] n. 分别；分馏法fructose ['frʌktəus] n. [有化] 果糖；左旋糖fungus ['fʌŋɡəs] n. 真菌，霉菌；菌类fungi ['fʌŋɡa i] n. 真菌；菌类；蘑菇（fungus的复数）fungicide ['fʌndʒisaid] n. 杀真菌剂GGastronomy 烹饪学gel [dʒel] vi. 胶化 n. 凝胶，胶体gelatin ['dʒelətin] n. 明胶；动物胶；胶制品gelation [dʒi'leiʃən] n. [物化] 凝胶化；gelatinization n. 凝胶化（作用）genom ['dʒi:nɔm]n. 基因组，染色体组glucose ['ɡlu:kəus] n. 葡萄糖；葡糖glycogen ['ɡlaikəudʒən] n. 糖原；动物淀粉grain [ɡrein] n. 粮食；颗粒；[作物] 谷物glutenin ['ɡlu:tənin] n. [生化] 麦谷蛋白gliadin ['ɡlaiədin] n. [生化] 麦醇溶蛋白glycerin ['ɡlisərin] n. 甘油glycerol ['ɡlisərɔl] n. [有化] 甘油；丙三醇globulin ['ɡlɔbjulin] n. [生化] 球蛋白；血球素Hhydrogenation [,haidrədʒi'neiʃən] n. 加氢；氢化作用hydration [hai'dreiʃən] n. [化学] 水合作用hydrolysis [hai'drɔlisis] n. 水解作用hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] n. 高血压；过度紧张Iinhibition [inhi'biʃən] n. 禁止,禁制,压抑inhibitor [in'hibitə] n. 止氧剂 ,抑制剂irreversible [iri'və:səbl] a. 不能倒逆的iodine [aɪəˌdaɪn] n. 碘,碘酒ionization [aiənai'zeiʃən] n. 离子化,电离isomer ['aisəmə] n. 异构体interaction [intə'rækʃən] n. 相互作用;干扰,交叉intake ['inteik] n. 采食量, 摄入intensty [in'tensiti] n. U强烈,剧烈;强度isotherm ['aisəuθə:m] n. 等温线isomerization [aisɔmərai'zeiʃən] n.异构化,异构化作用Jjoint [dʒɔit] n. 接合;关节juicy ['dʒusi] a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的juiceless [dʒu:slis] a. 无汁的,少汁液的Kkernel ['kə:nl] n. 内核n. 核心,中心,精髓ketol ['ki:tɔl] n. [化] 酮醇ketone ['ki:təun] n. 酮类kilogram ['kiləgræm] n. 公斤kinase ['kineis] n. [生化]激酶kinetic [kai'netik] a. 运动的,运动引起的,动力学的,活动的,活跃的Llycopene ['laikəpi:n] n.番茄红素lactose ['læktəus] n. 乳糖lipid['laipid] n. 脂质lysozyme ['laisəzaim] n. 溶解酵素MMaillard reactionmacrolement ['mækrə'elimənt] n.大量元素，常量元素，宏量元素microelement 微量元素magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm] n. 镁maltose ['mɔ:ltəus] n. [有化] 麦芽糖malnutrition [,mælnju:'triʃən] n. 营养失调，营养不良melanoidin [melə'nɔidin] n. 类黑精;类黑素;梅纳汀；蛋白黑素〔食品褐变的主要产物〕methanal ['meθənæl] n. [有化] 甲醛methanol ['meθənɔl] n. [有化] 甲醇microanalyst [,maikrəu'ænəlist] n.【化学】微量分析mineral ['minərəl] n.矿物;无机物;矿质;;苏打水monomer ['mɔnəmə] n.【化学】单分子;单体；单聚体monolayer ['mɔnəu,leiə] n.单分子层;单细胞层monosaccharide [,mɔnəu'sækəraid; ] n.【生物化学】单糖mustard ['mʌstəd] n.芥末Nnanotechnology ['nænəutek'nɔlədʒi] n.纳米技术niacin ['naiəsin] n. [生化] 烟酸；尼克酸nicotine ['nikəti:n] n.【化学】烟碱，尼古丁nisin ['naisin] n. [生化] 乳酸链球菌肽；尼生素nitration [nai'treiʃən] n.【化学】硝化(作用)；硝化反应nutrient ['nju:triənt] adj.营养的n.营养素Oobesity [əu'bi:səti] n. 肥大，肥胖olfaction [ɔl'fækʃən] n. 嗅觉oligomer [əu'liɡəmə]n.【化学】低聚物，低聚体oligosaccharide [,ɔliɡəu'sækəraid, ,əu-] n.寡糖，低聚糖organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 有机的；器官的；根本的organism ['ɔ:ɡənizəm] n. 有机体；生物体；微生物oxidation [,ɔksi'deiʃən] n. [化学] 氧化；氧化作用Ppectin ['pektin] n. [生化] 果胶；胶质peptide ['peptaid] n. [生化] 缩氨酸peroxidase [pə'rɔksideis] n. [生化] 过氧物酶phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] n. 磷polyphenol [,pɔli'fi:'nɔl] n. 多元酚polysaccharide [,pɔli'sækəraid, -rid] n.多糖；多聚糖preservative [pri'zə:vətiv] n. 防腐剂; adj. 防腐的protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n. 蛋白质；朊,adj. 蛋白质的pyridoxal [,piri'dɔksəl, -æl] n. [生化] 吡哆醛；V B6RRadicidation [ˌreidisɑiˈdeiʃən] 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌， reconstitution [.rikɔnsti'tju:ʃən] 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度reductase [ri'dʌkteis] 还原酶retinol ['retinɔl; 'reti.nɔl] 视黄醇Riboflavin [.raibə'fleivin] 核黄素,维生素B2 Ribosome ['raibəsəum] 核糖体SSalmonella[.sælmə'nelə] 沙门菌属Staphylococcus[.stæfilə'kɔkəs] 葡萄球菌Sterilizer ['sterəlaizə; 'sterə.laizə] 灭菌器Shaker ['ʃeikə] 漩涡振荡器Stirrer ['stə:; 'stə:ə] 搅拌器Spectrophotometer [.spektrəufəu'tɔmitə] 分光光度计starch [stɑ:tʃ] n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬 vt. 给…上浆spectroscopy [spek'trɔskəupi] n. [光] 光谱学TThiamine ['θaiəmin] 硫胺素，维生素B1 Threonine ['θri:əni:n; 'θri:ə.ni:n] 苏氨酸Tryptophane ['triptəfæn] 色氨酸tyrosine ['tirəsi:n; 'tairə.si:n] 酪氨酸tinplate ['tinpleit; 'tin.pleit] 马口铁tocopherol [tɔ'kɔfə.rɔl; təu'kɔfə.rɔl] 维生素E,生育酚VValine ['væli:n] 缬氨酸Vinegarr ['vinigə] 食醋Vitamin ['vaitəmin] 维生素XXylose ['zailəus] 木糖Xylitol ['zailitɔl; 'zailətɔl] 木糖醇Yyogurt ['jəugə:t; 'jəugət] 酸乳Zzinc [ziŋk] 锌（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语词汇English: In the field of food industry, there are various specialized terms and vocabulary used to describe different aspects of food production, processing, quality control, and regulations. Some common food industry terms include "food safety", "HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points)", "GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice)", "foodborne illness", "food labeling", "food additives", "food processing equipment", "food packaging", "food preservation", "food standards", "food regulations", "food inspection", "food testing", "food supply chain", "food contamination", "food storage", "food waste management", and "food sustainability". Understanding and using these food industry terms correctly is essential for professionals working in the food industry to ensure the safety, quality, and compliance of food products.中文翻译: 在食品行业领域，有各种专业术语和词汇用于描述食品生产、加工、质量控制和法规等方面的不同内容。
食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide〔杀虫剂〕residue〔残渣、剩余〕testing; 外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors〔传感器〕;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization〔消毒、杀菌，使不孕〕and pasteurization〔巴氏杀菌〕technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜别离设备– Velum〔菌膜、软腭〕seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌〔真空〕包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备– Catering〔给养〕sanitizers〔食品防腐剂、消毒杀菌剂〕;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment;气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram 〔色谱〕apparatus〔装备、设备〕.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务– Auditing〔审计〕and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory〔管理的、控制的〕issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene〔卫生〕management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services;专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology食品安全Food Safety食品防御安全Food SecurityEEC serial No. 欧共体〔食品添加剂〕顺序号EFEMA(European Food Emulsifer〔乳化剂〕Manufacturers Association) 欧洲食品乳化剂制造者协会encapsulating 〔压缩、形成胶囊〕agent〔药剂〕for food additives and vitamins 食品添加剂和维生素用包囊剂engineering food 工程食品enrich 〔食品〕增补〔营养素〕，强化；富集，浓缩；加料enriched food 强化〔营养素〕食品Expert Committee on Food Additive 食品添加剂专家委员会extruded food 挤压食品Fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品FAC(Food Advisory Committee) (英国)食品咨询委员会Fad〔时尚〕food 应时食品FAO/WHO Joint Committee of Alimentary Codex(CA-C) FAO/WHO食品卫生法规联合委员会FAP(Food Additive Petition〔请愿〕)(U.S.) 食品添加剂申请书FAS〔Food Additives Seriser〕食品添加剂丛书FASS(Food Additives and Comtaminants Committee) (英国)食品添加剂及污染物委员会FCC(Food Chemicals Codex〔法典、药典〕) 食品用化学品法规，食品用化学品法典FD&C (Food,Drug and Cosmetic〔化装品〕Act) 食品、药物及化装品条例〔法〕FDA 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAFDA(U.S.Food and Drug Adinistration) 美国食品与药物管理局FDD(Food and Drug Directorate) 食品和药物理事会fecala [由葛根、木薯等植物淀粉制成的食品]Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Act 联邦食品药品化装品法(美国)Federal food standards 〔美国〕联邦食品标准Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act(FFDCA) 联邦食品、药物和化装品条例〔法〕fermentating food 发酵食品，酿造食品fermented goods 发酵制品，发酵食品FFDCA(Federal Food , Drug ,and Cosmetic Act) 联邦食品、药物和化装品条例〔法〕FG(food grade) 食品级FIA(Food Ingredients Asia) 亚洲食品配料展览会FIC(Food Ingredients China) 中国食品配料展览会FIE(Food Ingredients Europe) 欧洲食品配料展览会finished food 制成的食品FISA(Food Ingradients of South American) 南美食品配料展览会flavology 〔食品〕风味学flavor〔滋味、香料〕food 风味食品flavor industry 食品香料工业，调味料工业flavor-dependent food 依赖香精的食品；与香味有关的食品flavor-independent food 不依赖香精的食品；与香味无关的食品flavorings 食品香精[表示多数]flavour aditive 香味添加剂，食品香精添加剂flavour adjunct〔助手、附属的〕食品香精辅助物flavouring foods 调味食品flavouring industry 食品香料香精工业flavouring matter 食品香料FMF(Food Manufacturer’s Federation(London)) (伦敦)食品制造商联合会FNP(Food and Nutrition Paper) 〔联合国粮农组织〕食品与营养文集FNS(Food and Nutrition Serise) 〔联合国粮农组织〕食品与营养丛书Fold〔折叠〕flavor 浓缩过的食品香精(香料)food 食品，食物，粮食，养料food additive 食品添加剂Food Additive Petition (U.S.) (FAP) 食品添加剂申请书food additives 食品添加剂Food Additives Amendment 食品添加剂修正案Food Additives Series(FAS) 食品添加剂丛书food adjunct〔附属物、助手〕食品助剂food adulteration 〔掺杂〕食品掺假Food Advisory Committee(FAC) 食品咨询委员会food allergy〔过敏症、厌恶〕食品过敏food analysis 食品分析Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of U.S. 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Drug Administration(U.S.)(FDA) 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Nutrition Board(FNB) 食品与营养委员会Food and Nutrition Paper(FNP) 〔联合国粮农组织〕食品与营养文集Food and Nutrition Series(FNS) 〔联合国粮农组织〕食品与营养丛书food antiseptics 食品防腐剂food chemicals 食品用化学品Food Chemicals Codex Committee 食品用化学品法典〔规〕委员会Food Chemicals Codex(FCC) 售用化学品法典；食品用化学品法规food chemistry 食品化学food color 食品〔用〕色素food constituent 食品成分food contamination 食品污染food control 食品质量控制，食品质量检查food distribution center 〔美〕食品分销中心，批发站food dye 食品〔用〕色素food engineer 食品工程师food engineering 食品工程〔学〕food enricher 食品强化剂food factory 食品厂food fermentation 食品发酵food flavour 食品香味；食品香精，食品香料；食品调味料food flavouring 食用调味料，调味品，食品香精food fortification〔设防〕食品强化food fortifier〔强化物、加固物〕食品强化剂food grade mineral oil 食品级矿物油food green S 食品绿Sfood handling 食品加工food hygiene 食品卫生学food hygiene law 食品卫生法food hygienic quality detection 食品卫生质量鉴定food industry 食品工业food infection 食品〔带菌〕传染food ingredient 食品成分，食品配料Food Ingredients Asia(FIA) 亚洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients China(FIC) 中国食品配料展览会Food Ingredients Europe(FIE) 欧洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients of South American(FISA) 南美食品配料展览会food inspection 食品检验food inspection rules 食品卫生检验规则food irrdiation 食物照射，食品辐照food labelling 食品标志food laws 食品法规food legislation 食品立法food microbiology 食品微生物学food nutrition 食品营养food of animal origin 动物性食品food of plant orgin 植物性食品food packaged 食品包装food packing 食品包装food preservation〔保存，保留〕食品保藏food preservative 食品保存剂，食品防腐剂food processing 食品加工；食品热杀菌food processing aide 食品加工助剂food processing industry 食品加工工业food processing plant 食品加工厂food product 食物产品，食品food products regulations 食品法规food regulation 食品法规food requirements 对食品的需要food safety 食品安全性Food Safety and Quality Service(FSQS) 食品安全与质量管理处Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全性协会Food Safey and Inspeciton Service (FSIS) 食品安全检验处food sanitation〔环境卫生〕law 食品卫生法规food science 食品科学food spoilage〔损坏、糟蹋〕食物腐败，食品败坏food stability 食品稳定性，食品耐贮性food stamp 食品券food standard committee 食品标准委员会food starch〔淀粉，刻板，生硬〕, modified 食品用改性淀粉food starch, unmodified 食品用未改性淀粉food sterilization equipment 食品杀菌设备food storage 食品贮存food substance 食品food supervisions 食品卫生监督food supplement 食品增补剂food supplementation 食品增补food surveillance 食品监督gelled foodstuff 凝胶食品generally recognized as safe(GRAS) 〔食品添加剂的〕公认安全，一般认为安全genetically modified food,GMF 转基因食品geriatric 〔老年人的、衰老病人〕food 老年食品GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品gourmet food 鲜美食品，珍贵食品grading food quality 食品质量分级GRAS(generally recognized as safe) 〔食品添加剂的〕公认安全，一般认为安全green food 绿色食品grocery 食品杂货；食品杂货店；小酒馆Health food 健康食品，保健食品Health Ingredients Europe(HIE) 欧洲健康〔保健〕食品配料展览会health-care food 保健食品heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品HIE(Health Ingredients Europe) 欧洲健康〔保健〕食品配料展览会hyposite 低热量食品ICMSF 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFIFAC(International Food Additives Council) 国际食品添加剂委员会IFIS(Iternational Food Information Service) 国际食品咨询服务处IFMA(International Food Manufacture Association) 国际食品制造者协会IFST(Institute of Food Science and Technology) 食品科学与工艺学学会IFT(Institute of Food Technologists) 食品工艺学家学会[美]indicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫生质量指标indirect food additive 间接食品添加剂infant food 婴儿食品infant formula 婴儿配制食品INFD(International Network of Food Data) 国际食品数据网inflight meal 航空食品，飞机内用的便餐，机内客饭INS(International Numbering System) 国际编码系统[联合国食品法典委员会] inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员instant food 即食品instantizer 速溶剂；速溶机；速溶食品生产设备Institute of Food Technologists(IFT) 食品工艺学家学会[美]intentional food additive 有意食品添加剂，故意〔加入的〕食品添加剂intermediate-moisture foods 中等水分食品International Commission on Microbiological Specifications〔规格〕for Foods of IAMS 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFInternational Food Additives Council (IFAC) 国际食品添加剂委员会International Food Information Service(IFIS) 国际食品咨询服务处International Food Manufacture Association(IFMA) 国际食品制造者协会International Network of Food Data (INFD) 国际食品数据网International Uion of Food Science and Technology(IUFOST) 国际食品科学技术协会International Union of Food Science andTechnology 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOST International Union of Food Workers (IUF)International Union of 国际食品工作者联合会invalid food 疗效食品，病人食品irradiated food 照射食品，辐照食品irradiated product 照射〔杀菌〕食品irradiation 辐射，照射；食品照射保藏法isolate flavor 单离食品香料IUF(International Union of Food Workers ) 国际食品工作者联合会IUFOST 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTIUFOST(International Uion of Food Workers) 国际食品科学技术协会Japan Food Additives Associatiion(JFAA) 日本食品添加剂协会Japanese Standard of Food Additives(JSFA) 日本食品添加剂标准JECFA FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) FAO/WHO 食品添加剂联合专家委员会jecorize 〔食品的〕鱼肝油〔增补〕化，外加鱼肝油JFAA(Japan Food Additives Associtatioin) 日本食品添加剂协会JFCMP(Jonit FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJoint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives(JECFA) FWO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会Joint FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme(JFCMP) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划JSFA(Japanese Standard of Food Additives) 日本食品添加剂标准junior food 幼儿食品junket 凝乳食品Junket dessert 乳酪食品kasher 犹太食品lacquers 漆；〔食品容器的〕涂料；罐头涂料lasting food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品leavened food 发酵食品，膨发食品low acid foods 低酸性食品[pH在4.6以上的食品]low calorie food 低热量〔能量〕食品low-fat food 低脂〔肪〕食品low-fat spread 低脂〔肪〕涂抹食品lubricating oil for food machine 食品工业用机械润滑油management of food hygiene 食品卫生管理marine food 海产食品，海味marine food 海产食品，海味microwaveable food 微波食品milk substitute 代乳食品minimally processed foods 最少加工食品modified food starch 改性食品用淀粉National Canners Association (NCA) (美国)罐头食品协会National Nutritonal Foods Association(NNFA) 〔美国〕全国营养食品协会NCA(national Canners Association) 〔美国〕罐头食品协会negative list 〔食品添加剂〕禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutraceutical [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素] niacytin 结合烟酸，烟酸与糖的络合物[由烟酸与食品中的某些成分结合而成] NNFA(National Nutritional Foods Association) (美国)全国营养食品协会novel food 新颖食品nutritive 营养的，滋养的，食品的，食物的objectionable constituent 〔食品中〕有害成分olderly food 老年人食品pabulum 食粮，食品，饲料packing 充填物；食品加工业；填充；填料parkelp 褐藻类〔制〕食品pastry 焙烤〔面制〕食品，发面点心，面制糕点perishable 易腐的，易坏的；易腐食品；易腐货载perishable food 易腐食品pet food 宠物食品，玩赏动物食品phenylalanine-free food 无苯丙氨酸食品physical hazards, food-related 与食品有关的物理危害pickle 腌菜，泡菜；腌制食品pickled food 腌渍食品picnic 野餐，各人自带食品的聚餐；猪前腿〔肉〕PL(positive list) (食品添加剂的)准许使用名单positive list(PL) 〔食品添加剂的〕准话使用名单pouch food 〔小〕袋装食品prepared food 预制食品，速煮食品，方便食品，预加工食品preserved food 罐头食品processed cheese food 加工干酪食品；加工干酪制品processed food 加工食品protection food 合格食品，符合质量要求的食品protective food 保健食品puffed food 膨化食品quick-cooking good 速煮食品quick-frozen food 速冻食品quick-serve meal 快餐食品radiated food 辐射食品radicidation 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌，针对性的杀菌；食品的低剂量射线处理ready-to-eat 方便食品，即食食品，速煮食品ready-to-eat product 方便食品ready-to-eat-meal 快餐食品，方便食品，现成食品ready-to-serve food 速煮食品recombined food 调制食品，重组食品recommended program of food safety evaluation 食品安全性评价程序建议reconstitution 复原，复原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度Red book 红皮书[指美国FDA1982年出版的食品添加剂安全评价的毒物学原则一书] reformed food 改制食品regulatory status 食品法规管理restructured food 重组食品retorted foods 杀菌〔袋装〕食品，〔高压〕蒸煮袋食品SAA(The Soyfoods Association of America) 美国大豆食品协会satchel 纸袋，袋装食品[主要指糖果]SCF(European Scientific Committee on Food) 〔欧洲〕食品员会Scientific Committee for Food (欧洲)食品科学委员会semimoist foods 半〔湿〕食品set milk 凝乳食品sitology 食品学，营养学smoke foods 烟熏食品snack food 小吃食品；休闲食品；零食；快餐食品snack foods 小食品sorption curve 吸收曲线[食品中水分和活性水分之相关曲线]soyfoods 大豆食品space dood 航天食品special used food 特殊用途食品special-purpose food 专用食品specific foods 特种食品standard of food hygiene 食品卫生标准standardized foods 标准化食品sterilized food 灭菌食品synergist and solubilizer for antioxidants and flavours 抗氧化剂和食品香味料的增效剂和增溶剂tannins(food grade) 食品级单宁technical rule of food hygiene 食品卫生技术标准textureizing agent 〔食品〕增稠剂；质地形成剂texturometer 〔食品〕稠度测定仪The Soyfoods Association of America(SAA) 美国大豆食品协会therapeutical food 疗效〔性〕食品ticbit 珍品，美味食品traditional food 传统食品U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 美国食品和药品管理局U.S.RDA(U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量〔标准〕U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances(U.S.RDA) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量〔标准〕unintentional food additive 无意食品添加剂，非故意〔加入的〕食品添加剂，意外的食品添加剂United States Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDA untraceuticals 保健食品victual 食品，食物，粮食，饮食vitvers 食品，食物weaning food 断奶食品，离乳食品WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFP(World Food Programme) 世界食品规划white oil for food-machinery 食品机械用白油wholesome 卫生的，有益健康的〔食品〕World Food Programme (WFP) 世界食品规划Oysters 牡蜊Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾花椒粉Paprika powder孜然粉Cumin powder姜粉Ginger powder麻椒粉Spicy hot powder去皮姜块Peeled Ginger Pieces月桂粉Cassia powder香味粉Bay Leaves powder胡萝卜粉Carrot granules丁香粉Ground Cloves powder葱片Shallot flakes蒜粉Garlic powder甜椒粉Sweet chilli powder黑胡椒粉Black Pepper Powder甜青椒sweet green chilli powder白胡椒粉White pepper powder香葱粉Shallot powder洋葱粉Onion Powder菠菜粉Spinach powder辣椒粉Chilli powder芹菜粉Celery powder五香粉Five Spices Powder芥茉粉Mustard powder咖喱粉Curry powder百里香粉Herbs powder八角粉(大料) Star Aniseed powder当归Angelic香菇粉Fungus powder芹菜粒Celery granules桂皮粉Cinnamon Powder牛肉粒Beef granules茴香粉Fennel powder南瓜粒Squash powder甘草粉Licorice powder人参粉Panax powder砂仁粉Amomum Powder黑胡椒碎Black pepper broken三奈粉Couidium officinale复合芥茉粉Mixed mustard power沙姜粉Sand ginger powder肉寇(玉果粉) Cardemon姜黄粉Turmeric powder白豆蔻粉White nutmeg powde红豆蔻粉Red nutmeg powder草莓粉Strawberry powder肉不同部位的英文翻译一、腰腹部分(质嫩)：适合炒肉片,火锅——Tenderloin (Short loin) 里脊............. (脊骨内侧(腹侧)条肉) Porterhouse(Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (臀腰部脊骨背侧肉) T Bone ... (Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (胸腰部脊骨背侧肉) Strip loin (Short loin) 嫩腰(诈称里脊) ... (二侧腰肉)Rib eye ......... (Rib) 上脑,外脊(诈称里脊)(胸部背脊肉,略肥) Top Sirloin . (Sirloin) 米龙(诈称里脊) ... (盆骨后肌,近腰臀肉) Tir-tip ..... (Sirloin) 三岔肉 ........... (盆骨前肌,近腹腿肉) Hanger ........ (Flank) 牛腩............. (胸腹隔肌)Flank, Skirt .. (Flank) 牛腩,腰窝........ (下腹肌)二、后腿部分〔较老,瘦〕：适合:烤,酱,卤——Rump ......... (Round) 后腿,仔盖,臀尖... (近腿臀肉)Sirloin tip .. (Round) 后腿,粗和尚头.... (大腿前伸肌)Eye round .... (Round) 后腿,榔头肉...... (大腿肚内芯)Top Round .... (Round) 后腿,底板肉...... (大腿肚)Bottom Round . (Round) 后腿,黄瓜肉,腱子肉(大腿肚近膝) 三、肩胸(前腿) 部分(质老,略肥)：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Blade .... (Chuck eye) 上脑,前烧. (近頸脊背肉,质较嫩)7 Bone ....... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩背肉)Shouder ...... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩臂肉)四、肘子, 胸口(质极老) ：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Shank ... 肘子,蹄胖,牛腱子. (前后小腿,瘦)Plate ... 弓扣,牛筋肉,牛腩 . (上腹肌,瘦)Brisket . 胸口,奶脯,牛筋肉. (胸脯肉,肥)品质、生产名称类词汇QC quality control||品质管理人员FQC final quality control||终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control||制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control||最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control||进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control||全面质量管理POC passage quality control||段检人员QA quality assurance||质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance||出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering||品质工程人员品质保证类：FAI first article inspection||新品首件检查FAA first article assurance||首件确认TVR tool verification report||模具确认报告3B 3B||模具正式投产前确认CP capability index||能力指数CPK capability index of process||模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality||合格供给商品质评估OOBA out of box audit||开箱检查QFD quality function deployment||品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis||失效模式分析8 disciplines 8||项回复内容FA final audit||最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request||改正行动要求corrective action report||改正行动报告常用仪器的英语YAMATO科学仪器-Scientific-Instruments恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净烘箱〔洁净干燥箱〕Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation干燥架drying rack恒温培养器Constant Temperature Incubators可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers---冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers---干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers---纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers---实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths---投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths低温恒温水槽Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus---马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid--- 喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators---旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers---磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates漩涡振荡器Shakers分液漏斗振荡器送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器Cutting MillsYAMATO电子厂关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers---气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher半导体基板自动机器Automatic Machine电子半导体/材料关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices---桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System紫外线洗净·改质装置Ultra-Violet Curing System尘埃计数器Particle Counters风速计Anemometers去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库Moisture-proof StorageNanotechnology半导体用设备ANELV A日本电子制品Jeol振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems冲击试验装置Shock Testing SystemsLCD高压脱泡机YAMATO生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元电泳仪荧光Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器Analytical Instruments---分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计LCD测定·评价装置热量计天平Balances物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus---近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity Meters湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器FilterYAMATO试验研究设施Laboratory Design and Engineering---通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices---生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities---电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜别离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌〔真空〕包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment; 气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services; 专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology.营养与食品卫生学英汉互译词汇acceptable daily intake (ADI)每日允许摄入量acclimatization 气候适应accumulate 蓄积acetylandromedol 乙酰柽木醇毒acceptable risk level 可接受的危险水平acid-forming food 成酸性食品acid value 酸价Achromobacterium 无色菌属Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink 防止饮食品掺假法activator 激活剂,活化剂activity coefficient,AC 活性系数actomyosin 肌凝蛋白acute toxicity test 急性毒性试验additive action 相加作用adipose tissue 脂肪组织administrative rule 行政标准adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adsorption 吸附,吸附作用aerobic repiration 有氧呼吸aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after-ripeness 后熟Agaricus 伞草属Agrostemma githago L. 麦仙翁Adequate intake,AI 适宜摄入量alamine 丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alcohol 酒精alimentary codex 食品法规Alkaligenes 产碱杆菌属allowance 供给量alpha-BHC a-六六六alpha hemolytic streptococcus甲型溶血性链球菌Alternaria 交链孢霉aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝Alzheimer's dementia早老性痴呆(阿耳茨海默痴呆)Amanita muscaria 毒蝇伞Amanita pantherina 豹斑毒伞Amanita phalloides 毒伞Amanita verna 白毒伞Amanita virosa 鳞柄白毒伞amaranth 苋莱红amatoxins 毒伞八肽类Ames test Ames 试验,艾姆斯试验amino acid pattern 氨基酸模式ammonia 氨Amoeba 阿米巴属,阿米巴原虫,变形虫属amphetamin chloride 冰毒amygdalin 苦杏仁甙amyl nitrite 亚硝基异戊酯amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸Andersen`s disease 安德森病angular stomatitis 口角炎anion exchange resins 阴离子交换树脂anisatin 毒八角亭antagonistic action 拮抗作用anthraquinone 蒽醌anti-cancer drugs 抗癌药物antiketogenesis 抗生酮作用antioxidant 抗氧化剂antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶anthropometry 人体测量学apatite 磷灰石apparent digestibility 表现消化率appetite 食欲apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白applied nutrition 应用营养aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic product 水产品arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arcus senilis 老年环arginine 精氨酸arsenic 砷Arthrinium 节菱孢属Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫Ascaris vermicularis 蛲虫Ascomycetes 子囊菌纲ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐scorbic acid 抗坏血酸Aspergillus 曲霉属Aspergillus albicans 白曲霉Aspergillus candidus 亮白曲霉Aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉Aspergillus glaucus 灰绿曲霉Aspergillus nidulans 构巢曲霉Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉Aspergillus niveus 霉白曲霉Aspergillus ochraceus 赭曲霉Aspergillus parasiticus 寄生曲霉Aspergillus restrictus 局限曲霉Aspergillus terreus 土曲霉Aspergillus ustus 焦曲霉Aspergillus versicolor 采色曲霉Aspergillus wentti 温特曲霉atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化autophagy 自吞噬availability 可利用率avidin 抗生物素蛋白azide 重氮化合物BBacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus cereous 蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacillus erysipelatos-suis 猪丹毒杆菌Bacillus subtilis 枯草杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌bacon 咸猪肉bacterial mutation test 细菌诱变试验bacteriocidal substance 杀菌物质bacteriophage 噬菌体balanced diet 平衡膳食balance test 平衡实验Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌barley 大麦basal metabolic rate,BMR 基础代谢率basal metabolism，BM 基础代谢basic energy exenditure,BEE 基础能量消耗base-forming food 成碱性食品Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲bean curd 豆腐bean curd blade 百叶bean sprout 豆芽beet 甜菜beetle 甲虫类benefit-risk analysis 利害分析benzimidazole 苯骈咪唑benz(a)anthracene (BA) 苯并(a)蒽benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 苯并(a)芘benzylamine oxidase 苄胺氧化酶beriberi 脚气病beta-BHC β-六六六。
食品专业英语之工业基本术语
食品工业基本术语GB15091 1.食品分类动物性食品food of animal origin (animal food)植物性食品vegetable food (plant food)传统食品traditional food干制食品dehydrated food糖制食品confectionery腌制品curing food烘焙食品bakery熏制食品smoking food膨化食品puffed food (extruded food)速冻食品quick-frozen food罐藏食品canned food方便食品convenient food(fast food, prepared food, instant food)特殊营养食品food of special nutrients婴幼儿食品infant or baby food强化食品nutrient fortified food天然食品natural food摸拟食品imitation food预包装食品prepackaged food食品制造food manufacturing食品加工food processing食品工业food industry食品资源food resource食品新资源new resource for food原料raw material配料ingredient主料major ingredient (major material)辅料minor ingredient食品添加剂food additive食品营养强化剂food enrichment加工助剂processing aid酶enzyme配料表list of ingredients配方formula食品包装材料packaging material for food食品包装容器food container软包装flexible package硬包装rigid package食品标签food labelling保质期date of minimum durability食品质量管理food quality control食品质量监督food quality supervision食品质量检验food quality inspection食品卫生food hygiene (food safety)食品营养food nutrition食品成分food composition食品分析food analysis食品工业标准化food industry standardization食品标准food standard食品产品标准food product standard食品卫生标准food hygienic standard食品厂卫生规范hygienic code of food factory食品分析方法标准food analysing standard methed良好加工规范good manufacturing practice (GMP)危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) 食品生产许可证food production licence食品产品合格证food product qualification食品卫生许可证food hygiene licence食品卫生合格证food hygiene qualification食品工业副产品by-product of food industry粮食grain粮食制品cereal product肉制品meat product食用油脂edible oil and fat乳制品dairy product水产品sea food水果制品fruit product蔬菜制品vegetable product植物蛋白食品vegetable protein food淀粉制品starch-based product蛋制品egg product糕点pastry糖果candy调味品condiment (seasoning)食用盐edible salt (food grade salt)饮料酒alcoholic drink无酒精饮料non-alcoholic drink （soft drink ）2.食品工艺原料清理raw material handling (raw material cleaning) 原料预处理pretreatment of raw material酸处理acid treatment硫处理sulphuring treatment碱处理alkali treatment粉碎grinding破碎cracking (crushing)打浆mashing搅拌mixing分离separation离心分离centrifugal separation过滤filtration膜分离membrane separation.筛分screening (sifting)沉降precipitation浓缩concentration蒸馏distillation精馏rectification (distilling)蒸发evaporation闪蒸flash evaporation离子交换ion exchange吸附adsorption吸收absorption解吸deabsorption干燥drying脱水dehydration复水rehydration浸取extraction压榨pressing乳化emusifying均质homogenizing发酵fermentation酿造brewing糊化gelatinization凝沉retrogradation液化liquifying (liquefaction)糖化saccharification (conversion)氢化hydrogenation嫩化tenderization软化softening营养强化fortification (enrichment)膨化extrusion (puffing)精制refining烘焙baking熏制smoking保鲜refreshment (refreshing)冷藏cold storage , frozen storage速冻quick-freezing气调贮藏storage in controlled atmosphere干制保藏drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process) 腌制保藏curing preservation (preserved by curing process)盐渍salting酱渍saucing糖渍sugaring酸渍pickling糟渍cured or pickled with germented grains辐照保藏irradiation preservation化学保藏chemical preservation成熟ripening后熟maturation灭菌sterilization超高温瞬时灭菌ultra high temperature short time sterilization商业无菌commercial sterilization消毒disinfection巴氏消毒pasteurization接种inoculation培菌cultivation染菌microbiological contamination （contamination ）3.食品指标营养素nutrient蛋白质protein粗蛋白质crude protein植物蛋白vegetable protein动物蛋白animal protein蛋白质营养学评价nutritional evaluation蛋白质变性protein denaturation蛋白质互补complementary action of protein氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential amino acid脂肪fat (oil and fat)粗脂肪crude fat脂肪酸fatty acid饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid碳水化合物carbohydrate有效碳水化合物effective carbohydrate粗纤维crude fiber膳食纤维dietary fiber矿物质mineral matter微量元素trace element维生素vitamin脂溶性维生素liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)水溶性维生素water soluble vitamin每日推荐的营养素供给量(RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance 水分moisture content水分活度water activity热量calorie固形物solid content可溶性固形物soluble solid不溶性固形物insoluble solid食品污染food contamination生物性污染biologic contamination化学性污染chemical contamination放射性污染radioactive contamination重金属heavy metal微生物毒素microbial toxin农药残留residue of pesticide兽药残留residue of veterinary drug食物中毒food poisoning酸败rancidity腐败spoilage霉变mould褐变browning食物安全毒理学评价toxicological evaluation for food safety 人体每日允许摄入量(ADI) acceptable daily intake (ADI) 食品感官检验sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation)感官特性organoleptic attribute食品理化检验food physical and chemical analysis总糖total reducing sugar还原糖reducing sugar酸度acidity总酸total acid碘价iodine value酸价acid value过氧化值peroxide value食品微生物学检验food microbiological analysis菌落总数total plate count大肠菌群coliform致病菌pathogenic bacterium抗生素antibiotic4.粮食、油料及其加工产品的名词术语粮食grain原粮raw grain稻谷"paddy,rough rice " "籼稻谷long-grain nonglutinous rice早籼稻谷early long-grain nonglutinous rice晚籼稻谷late long-grain nonglutinous rice粳稻谷medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice早粳稻谷early round-grain nonglutinous rice晚粳稻谷late medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice 糯稻谷glutinous rice "籼糯稻谷long-grain glutinous rice粳糯稻谷round-grain glutinous rice中熟稻谷middle-season rice陆稻谷(旱稻谷) upland rice小麦wheat "冬小麦winter wheat春小麦spring wheat "白色硬质小麦hard white wheat白色软质小麦soft white wheat红色硬质小麦hard red wheat红色软质小麦soft red wheat混合硬质小麦hard mixed wheat混合软质小麦soft mixed wheat黑麦rye黑小麦triticale高梁"sorghum,kaoliang,milo " "玉米"maize,corn(美) ""黄玉米yellow corn白玉米white corn糯玉米glutinous corn杂玉米mixed corn燕麦common oats "莜麦"hulless oats,naked oats "大麦barley。
食品专业英语词汇汇总
食品专业英语化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment;气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services;专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology食品安全Food Safety食品防御安全Food SecurityEEC serial No.欧共体（食品添加剂）顺序号EFEMA(European Food Emulsifer Manufacturers Association) 欧洲食品乳化剂制造者协会encapsulating agent for food additives and vitamins 食品添加剂和维生素用包囊剂engineering food 工程食品enrich （食品）增补（营养素），强化；富集，浓缩；加料enriched food 强化（营养素）食品Expert Committee on Food Additive 食品添加剂专家委员会extruded food 挤压食品Fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品FAC(Food Advisory Committee) (英国)食品咨询委员会fad food 应时食品FAO/WHO Joint Committee of Alimentary Codex(CA-C) FAO/WHO食品卫生法规联合委员会FAP(Food Additive Petition)(U.S.) 食品添加剂申请书FAS（Food Additives Seriser）食品添加剂丛书FASS(Food Additives and Comtaminants Committee) (英国)食品添加剂及污染物委员会FCC(Food Chemicals Codex) 食品用化学品法规，食品用化学品法典FD&C (Food,Drug and Cosmetic Act) 食品、药物及化妆品条例（法）FDA 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAFDA(U.S.Food and Drug Adinistration) 美国食品与药物管理局FDD(Food and Drug Directorate) 食品和药物理事会fecala [由葛根、木薯等植物淀粉制成的食品]Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Act 联邦食品药品化妆品法(美国)Federal food standards （美国）联邦食品标准Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act(FFDCA) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）fermentating food 发酵食品，酿造食品fermented goods 发酵制品，发酵食品FFDCA(Federal Food , Drug ,and Cosmetic Act) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）FG(food grade) 食品级FIA(Food Ingredients Asia) 亚洲食品配料展览会FIC(Food Ingredients China) 中国食品配料展览会FIE(Food Ingredients Europe) 欧洲食品配料展览会finished food 制成的食品FISA(Food Ingradients of South American) 南美食品配料展览会flavology （食品）风味学flavor food 风味食品flavor industry 食品香料工业，调味料工业flavor-dependent food 依赖香精的食品；与香味有关的食品flavor-independent food 不依赖香精的食品；与香味无关的食品flavorings 食品香精[表示多数]flavour aditive 香味添加剂，食品香精添加剂flavour adjunct 食品香精辅助物flavouring foods 调味食品flavouring industry 食品香料香精工业flavouring matter 食品香料FMF(Food Manufacturer’s Federation(London)) (伦敦)食品制造商联合会FNP(Food and Nutrition Paper) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集FNS(Food and Nutrition Serise) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书fold flavor 浓缩过的食品香精(香料)food 食品，食物，粮食，养料food additive 食品添加剂Food Additive Petition (U.S.) (FAP) 食品添加剂申请书food additives 食品添加剂Food Additives Amendment 食品添加剂修正案Food Additives Series(FAS) 食品添加剂丛书food adjunct 食品助剂food adulteration 食品掺假Food Advisory Committee(FAC) 食品咨询委员会food allergy 食品过敏food analysis 食品分析Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of U.S. 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Drug Administration(U.S.)(FDA) 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Nutrition Board(FNB) 食品与营养委员会Food and Nutrition Paper(FNP) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集Food and Nutrition Series(FNS) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书food antiseptics 食品防腐剂food chemicals 食品用化学品Food Chemicals Codex Committee 食品用化学品法典（规）委员会Food Chemicals Codex(FCC) 售用化学品法典；食品用化学品法规food chemistry 食品化学food color 食品（用）色素food constituent 食品成分food contamination 食品污染food control 食品质量控制，食品质量检查food distribution center （美）食品分销中心，批发站food dye 食品（用）色素food engineer 食品工程师food engineering 食品工程（学）food enricher 食品强化剂food factory 食品厂food fermentation 食品发酵food flavour 食品香味；食品香精，食品香料；食品调味料food flavouring 食用调味料，调味品，食品香精food fortification 食品强化food fortifier 食品强化剂food grade mineral oil 食品级矿物油food grade(FG) 食品级food green S 食品绿Sfood handling 食品加工food hygiene 食品卫生学food hygiene law 食品卫生法food hygienic quality detection 食品卫生质量鉴定food industry 食品工业food infection 食品（带菌）传染food ingredient 食品成分，食品配料Food Ingredients Asia(FIA) 亚洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients China(FIC) 中国食品配料展览会Food Ingredients Europe(FIE) 欧洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients of South American(FISA) 南美食品配料展览会food inspection 食品检验food inspection rules 食品卫生检验规则food irrdiation 食物照射，食品辐照food labelling 食品标志food laws 食品法规food legislation 食品立法food microbiology 食品微生物学food nutrition 食品营养food of animal origin 动物性食品food of plant orgin 植物性食品food packaged 食品包装food packing 食品包装food preservation 食品保藏food preservative 食品保存剂，食品防腐剂food processing 食品加工；食品热杀菌food processing aide 食品加工助剂food processing industry 食品加工工业food processing plant 食品加工厂food product 食物产品，食品food products regulations 食品法规food regulation 食品法规food requirements 对食品的需要food safety 食品安全性Food Safety and Quality Service(FSQS) 食品安全与质量管理处Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全性协会Food Safey and Inspeciton Service (FSIS) 食品安全检验处food sanitation law 食品卫生法规food science 食品科学food spoilage 食物腐败，食品败坏food stability 食品稳定性，食品耐贮性food stamp 食品券food standard 食品标准food standard committee 食品标准委员会food starch, modified 食品用改性淀粉food starch, unmodified 食品用未改性淀粉food sterilization equipment 食品杀菌设备food storage 食品贮存food substance 食品food supervisions 食品卫生监督food supplement 食品增补剂food supplementation 食品增补food surveillance 食品监督gelled foodstuff 凝胶食品generally recognized as safe(GRAS) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全genetically modified food,GMF 转基因食品geriatric food 老年食品GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品gourmet food 鲜美食品，珍贵食品grading food quality 食品质量分级GRAS(generally recognized as safe) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全green food 绿色食品grocery 食品杂货；食品杂货店；小酒馆Health food 健康食品，保健食品Health Ingredients Europe(HIE) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会health-care food 保健食品heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品HIE(Health Ingredients Europe) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会hyposite 低热量食品ICMSF 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFIFAC(International Food Additives Council) 国际食品添加剂委员会IFIS(Iternational Food Information Service) 国际食品咨询服务处IFMA(International Food Manufacture Association) 国际食品制造者协会IFST(Institute of Food Science and Technology) 食品科学与工艺学学会IFT(Institute of Food Technologists) 食品工艺学家学会[美]indicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫生质量指标indirect food additive 间接食品添加剂infant food 婴儿食品infant formula 婴儿配制食品INFD(International Network of Food Data) 国际食品数据网inflight meal 航空食品，飞机内用的便餐，机内客饭INS(International Numbering System) 国际编码系统[联合国食品法典委员会]inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员instant food 即食品instantizer 速溶剂；速溶机；速溶食品生产设备Institute of Food Technologists(IFT) 食品工艺学家学会[美]intentional food additive 有意食品添加剂，故意（加入的）食品添加剂intermediate-moisture foods 中等水分食品International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods of IAMS 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFInternational Food Additives Council (IFAC) 国际食品添加剂委员会International Food Information Service(IFIS) 国际食品咨询服务处International Food Manufacture Association(IFMA) 国际食品制造者协会International Network of Food Data (INFD) 国际食品数据网International Uion of Food Science and Technology(IUFOST) 国际食品科学技术协会International Union of Food Science andTechnology 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTInternational Union of Food Workers (IUF)International Union of 国际食品工作者联合会invalid food 疗效食品，病人食品irradiated food 照射食品，辐照食品irradiated product 照射（杀菌）食品irradiation 辐射，照射；食品照射保藏法isolate flavor 单离食品香料IUF(International Union of Food Workers ) 国际食品工作者联合会IUFOST 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTIUFOST(International Uion of Food Workers) 国际食品科学技术协会Japan Food Additives Associatiion(JFAA) 日本食品添加剂协会Japanese Standard of Food Additives(JSFA) 日本食品添加剂标准JECFA FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) FAO/WHO 食品添加剂联合专家委员会jecorize （食品的）鱼肝油（增补）化，外加鱼肝油JFAA(Japan Food Additives Associtatioin) 日本食品添加剂协会JFCMP(Jonit FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFA Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives(JECFA) FWO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会Joint FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme(JFCMP) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划JSFA(Japanese Standard of Food Additives) 日本食品添加剂标准junior food 幼儿食品junket 凝乳食品Junket dessert 乳酪食品kasher 犹太食品lacquers 漆；（食品容器的）涂料；罐头涂料lasting food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品leavened food 发酵食品，膨发食品low acid foods 低酸性食品[pH在4.6以上的食品]low calorie food 低热量（能量）食品low-fat food 低脂（肪）食品low-fat spread 低脂（肪）涂抹食品lubricating oil for food machine 食品工业用机械润滑油management of food hygiene 食品卫生管理marine food 海产食品，海味marine food 海产食品，海味microwaveable food 微波食品milk substitute 代乳食品minimally processed foods 最少加工食品modified food starch 改性食品用淀粉National Canners Association (NCA) (美国)罐头食品协会National Nutritonal Foods Association(NNFA) （美国）全国营养食品协会NCA(national Canners Association) （美国）罐头食品协会negative list （食品添加剂）禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutraceutical [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素]niacytin 结合烟酸，烟酸与糖的络合物[由烟酸与食品中的某些成分结合而成]NNFA(National Nutritional Foods Association) (美国)全国营养食品协会novel food 新颖食品nutritive 营养的，滋养的，食品的，食物的objectionable constituent （食品中）有害成分olderly food 老年人食品pabulum 食粮，食品，饲料packing 充填物；食品加工业；填充；填料parkelp 褐藻类（制）食品pastry 焙烤（面制）食品，发面点心，面制糕点perishable 易腐的，易坏的；易腐食品；易腐货载perishable food 易腐食品pet food 宠物食品，玩赏动物食品phenylalanine-free food 无苯丙氨酸食品physical hazards, food-related 与食品有关的物理危害pickle 腌菜，泡菜；腌制食品pickled food 腌渍食品picnic 野餐，各人自带食品的聚餐；猪前腿（肉）PL(positive list) (食品添加剂的)准许使用名单positive list(PL) （食品添加剂的）准话使用名单pouch food （小）袋装食品prepared food 预制食品，速煮食品，方便食品，预加工食品preserved food 罐头食品processed cheese food 加工干酪食品；加工干酪制品processed food 加工食品protection food 合格食品，符合质量要求的食品protective food 保健食品puffed food 膨化食品quick-cooking good 速煮食品quick-frozen food 速冻食品quick-serve meal 快餐食品radiated food 辐射食品radicidation 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌，针对性的杀菌；食品的低剂量射线处理ready-to-eat 方便食品，即食食品，速煮食品ready-to-eat product 方便食品ready-to-eat-meal 快餐食品，方便食品，现成食品ready-to-serve food 速煮食品recombined food 调制食品，重组食品recommended program of food safety evaluation 食品安全性评价程序建议reconstitution 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度Red book 红皮书[指美国FDA1982年出版的食品添加剂安全评价的毒物学原则一书] reformed food 改制食品regulatory status 食品法规管理restructured food 重组食品retorted foods 杀菌（袋装）食品，（高压）蒸煮袋食品SAA(The Soyfoods Association of America) 美国大豆食品协会satchel 纸袋，袋装食品[主要指糖果]SCF(European Scientific Committee on Food) （欧洲）食品员会Scientific Committee for Food (欧洲)食品科学委员会semimoist foods 半（湿）食品set milk 凝乳食品sitology 食品学，营养学smoke foods 烟熏食品snack food 小吃食品；休闲食品；零食；快餐食品snack foods 小食品sorption curve 吸收曲线[食品中水分和活性水分之相关曲线]soyfoods 大豆食品space dood 航天食品special used food 特殊用途食品special-purpose food 专用食品specific foods 特种食品standard of food hygiene 食品卫生标准standardized foods 标准化食品sterilized food 灭菌食品synergist and solubilizer for antioxidants and flavours 抗氧化剂和食品香味料的增效剂和增溶剂tannins(food grade) 食品级单宁technical rule of food hygiene 食品卫生技术规范textureizing agent （食品）增稠剂；质地形成剂texturometer （食品）稠度测定仪The Soyfoods Association of America(SAA) 美国大豆食品协会therapeutical food 疗效（性）食品ticbit 珍品，美味食品traditional food 传统食品U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 美国食品和药品管理局U.S.RDA(U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances(U.S.RDA) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）unintentional food additive 无意食品添加剂，非故意（加入的）食品添加剂，意外的食品添加剂United States Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAuntraceuticals 保健食品victual 食品，食物，粮食，饮食vitvers 食品，食物weaning food 断奶食品，离乳食品WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFP(World Food Programme) 世界食品规划white oil for food-machinery 食品机械用白油wholesome 卫生的，有益健康的（食品）World Food Programme (WFP) 世界食品规划Oysters 牡蜊Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾花椒粉Paprika powder孜然粉Cumin powder姜粉Ginger powder麻椒粉Spicy hot powder去皮姜块Peeled Ginger Pieces月桂粉Cassia powder香味粉Bay Leaves powder胡萝卜粉Carrot granules丁香粉Ground Cloves powder葱片Shallot flakes蒜粉Garlic powder甜椒粉Sweet chilli powder黑胡椒粉Black Pepper Powder甜青椒sweet green chilli powder白胡椒粉White pepper powder香葱粉Shallot powder洋葱粉Onion Powder菠菜粉Spinach powder辣椒粉Chilli powder芹菜粉Celery powder五香粉Five Spices Powder芥茉粉Mustard powder咖喱粉Curry powder百里香粉Herbs powder八角粉(大料) Star Aniseed powder当归Angelic香菇粉Fungus powder芹菜粒Celery granules桂皮粉Cinnamon Powder牛肉粒Beef granules茴香粉Fennel powder南瓜粒Squash powder甘草粉Licorice powder人参粉Panax powder砂仁粉Amomum Powder黑胡椒碎Black pepper broken三奈粉Couidium officinale复合芥茉粉Mixed mustard power沙姜粉Sand ginger powder肉寇(玉果粉) Cardemon姜黄粉Turmeric powder白豆蔻粉White nutmeg powde红豆蔻粉Red nutmeg powder草莓粉Strawberry powder肉不同部位的英文翻译一、腰腹部分(质嫩)：适合炒肉片,火锅——Tenderloin (Short loin) 里脊............. (脊骨内侧(腹侧)条肉) Porterhouse(Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (臀腰部脊骨背侧肉) T Bone ... (Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (胸腰部脊骨背侧肉) Strip loin (Short loin) 嫩腰(诈称里脊) ... (二侧腰肉)Rib eye ......... (Rib) 上脑,外脊(诈称里脊)(胸部背脊肉,略肥) Top Sirloin . (Sirloin) 米龙(诈称里脊) ... (盆骨后肌,近腰臀肉) Tir-tip ..... (Sirloin) 三岔肉........... (盆骨前肌,近腹腿肉) Hanger ........ (Flank) 牛腩............. (胸腹隔肌)Flank, Skirt .. (Flank) 牛腩,腰窝........ (下腹肌)二、后腿部分（较老,瘦）：适合:烤,酱,卤——Rump ......... (Round) 后腿,仔盖,臀尖... (近腿臀肉)Sirloin tip .. (Round) 后腿,粗和尚头.... (大腿前伸肌)Eye round .... (Round) 后腿,榔头肉...... (大腿肚内芯)Top Round .... (Round) 后腿,底板肉...... (大腿肚)Bottom Round . (Round) 后腿,黄瓜肉,腱子肉(大腿肚近膝) 三、肩胸(前腿) 部分(质老,略肥)：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Blade .... (Chuck eye) 上脑,前烧. (近頸脊背肉,质较嫩)7 Bone ....... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩背肉)Shouder ...... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩臂肉)四、肘子, 胸口(质极老) ：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Shank ... 肘子,蹄胖,牛腱子. (前后小腿,瘦)Plate ... 弓扣,牛筋肉,牛腩. (上腹肌,瘦)Brisket . 胸口,奶脯,牛筋肉. (胸脯肉,肥)品质、生产名称类词汇QC quality control||品质管理人员FQC final quality control||终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control||制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control||最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control||进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control||全面质量管理POC passage quality control||段检人员QA quality assurance||质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance||出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering||品质工程人员品质保证类：FAI first article inspection||新品首件检查FAA first article assurance||首件确认TVR tool verification report||模具确认报告3B 3B||模具正式投产前确认CP capability index||能力指数CPK capability index of process||模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality||合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit||开箱检查QFD quality function deployment||品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis||失效模式分析8 disciplines 8||项回复内容FA final audit||最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request||改正行动要求corrective action report||改正行动报告常用仪器的英语YAMATO科学仪器-Scientific-Instruments恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净烘箱（洁净干燥箱）Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation干燥架drying rack恒温培养器Constant Temperature Incubators可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers---冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers---干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers---纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers---实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths---投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths低温恒温水槽Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus---马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid--- 喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators---旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers---磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates漩涡振荡器Shakers分液漏斗振荡器送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器Cutting MillsYAMATO电子厂关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers---气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher半导体基板自动机器Automatic Machine电子半导体/材料关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices---桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System紫外线洗净·改质装置Ultra-Violet Curing System尘埃计数器Particle Counters风速计Anemometers去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库Moisture-proof StorageNanotechnology半导体用设备ANELV A日本电子制品Jeol振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems冲击试验装置Shock Testing SystemsLCD高压脱泡机YAMATO生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元电泳仪荧光Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器Analytical Instruments---分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计LCD测定·评价装置热量计天平Balances物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus--- 近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity Meters湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器FilterYAMATO试验研究设施Laboratory Design and Engineering---通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices---生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities---电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology; 超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment;气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services;专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology.营养与食品卫生学英汉互译词汇Aacceptable daily intake (ADI)每日允许摄入量acclimatization 气候适应accumulate 蓄积acetylandromedol 乙酰柽木醇毒acceptable risk level 可接受的危险水平acid-forming food 成酸性食品acid value 酸价Achromobacterium 无色菌属Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink 防止饮食品掺假法activator 激活剂,活化剂activity coefficient,AC 活性系数actomyosin 肌凝蛋白acute toxicity test 急性毒性试验additive action 相加作用adipose tissue 脂肪组织administrative rule 行政规范adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adsorption 吸附,吸附作用aerobic repiration 有氧呼吸aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after-ripeness 后熟Agaricus 伞草属Agrostemma githago L. 麦仙翁Adequate intake,AI 适宜摄入量alamine 丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alcohol 酒精alimentary codex 食品法规Alkaligenes 产碱杆菌属allowance 供给量alpha-BHC a-六六六alpha hemolytic streptococcus甲型溶血性链球菌Alternaria 交链孢霉aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝Alzheimer's dementia早老性痴呆(阿耳茨海默痴呆)Amanita muscaria 毒蝇伞Amanita pantherina 豹斑毒伞Amanita phalloides 毒伞Amanita verna 白毒伞Amanita virosa 鳞柄白毒伞amaranth 苋莱红amatoxins 毒伞八肽类Ames test Ames 试验,艾姆斯试验amino acid pattern 氨基酸模式ammonia 氨Amoeba 阿米巴属,阿米巴原虫,变形虫属amphetamin chloride 冰毒amygdalin 苦杏仁甙amyl nitrite 亚硝基异戊酯amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸Andersen`s disease 安德森病angular stomatitis 口角炎anion exchange resins 阴离子交换树脂anisatin 毒八角亭antagonistic action 拮抗作用anthraquinone 蒽醌anti-cancer drugs 抗癌药物antiketogenesis 抗生酮作用antioxidant 抗氧化剂antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶anthropometry 人体测量学apatite 磷灰石apparent digestibility 表现消化率appetite 食欲apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白applied nutrition 应用营养aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic product 水产品arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arcus senilis 老年环arginine 精氨酸arsenic 砷Arthrinium 节菱孢属Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫Ascaris vermicularis 蛲虫Ascomycetes 子囊菌纲ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐scorbic acid 抗坏血酸Aspergillus 曲霉属Aspergillus albicans 白曲霉Aspergillus candidus 亮白曲霉Aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉Aspergillus glaucus 灰绿曲霉Aspergillus nidulans 构巢曲霉Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉Aspergillus niveus 霉白曲霉Aspergillus ochraceus 赭曲霉Aspergillus parasiticus 寄生曲霉Aspergillus restrictus 局限曲霉Aspergillus terreus 土曲霉Aspergillus ustus 焦曲霉Aspergillus versicolor 采色曲霉Aspergillus wentti 温特曲霉atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化autophagy 自吞噬availability 可利用率avidin 抗生物素蛋白azide 重氮化合物BBacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus cereous 蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacillus erysipelatos-suis 猪丹毒杆菌Bacillus subtilis 枯草杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌bacon 咸猪肉bacterial mutation test 细菌诱变试验bacteriocidal substance 杀菌物质bacteriophage 噬菌体balanced diet 平衡膳食balance test 平衡实验Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌barley 大麦basal metabolic rate,BMR 基础代谢率basal metabolism，BM 基础代谢basic energy exenditure,BEE 基础能量消耗base-forming food 成碱性食品Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲bean curd 豆腐bean curd blade 百叶bean sprout 豆芽beet 甜菜beetle 甲虫类benefit-risk analysis 利害分析benzimidazole 苯骈咪唑benz(a)anthracene (BA) 苯并(a)蒽benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 苯并(a)芘benzylamine oxidase 苄胺氧化酶beriberi 脚气病beta-BHC β-六六六β-carotene β-胡萝卜素beta hemolytic streptococcus乙型溶血性链球菌betanin 甜菜苷BHC;1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane六六六bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bilobol 白果(二)酚bioconcentration 生物富集,生物浓集biodeterioration 生物危害bioenergetics 生物能量学biofeedback 生物反馈biohazard 生物危害biological concentration生物富集,生物浓集biological expansion 生物性膨胀(罐头)biological half-time 生物半减期biological prevention 生物防治biological value 生物价(生理价值)biosynthesis 生物合成biotin 生物素biotransformation 生物转化biotransport 生物转运bis(P-chlorophenyl)acetic acid pp'-滴滴埃1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2--dichloroethane pp′-滴滴滴1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene pp′-滴滴伊1,1'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2trichloroethane pp′—滴滴涕Bitot`s spots(patches) 结膜干燥,比托斑点bitter almond kernel 苦杏仁bittern 盐卤Biuron 敌草隆bleach 漂荡,预煮bleaching agent 漂白剂blindness 盲,视觉缺失blood clam 蚶body mass index,BMI 体重指数botulin(botulismotoxin) 肉毒菌毒素botulism 肉毒中毒Bouin's solution 鲍音液Bovine Sponglform Encephalopathy,BSE疯牛病bran 糠branched chain amino acid 支链氨基酸breakdown 分解breast milk 母乳。
食品专业词汇
Biology Technology and Application 生物技术及应用Food Processing Technology 食品加工技术Food Biology Technology 食品生物技术Food Nutrition and Inspection 食品营养与检测sour 酸sweet 甜bitter 苦spicy/hot 辣salty 咸boil 煮steam 蒸stew 炖，焖stir-fry 炒deep-fry 炸quickly boil 炝roast 烤barbecue 烧烤turn rancid more quickly 较快变质past its sell-by date （食品）过期"sell by" date 「此日期前食用」日期"best before" date 「此日期前最佳」日期failed to guarantee the safety of its product 未能证明其食品安全undercooked meat 未煮熟的肉类cancer-causing chemical 致癌化学物high-temperature cooking 高温煮食pesticide residue 农药残留expired by more than three months 过期三个月以上ADI（Acceptable daily intake）：每日允许摄入量QA (Quality Assurance)：质量保证QS (Quality Safety): 质量安全QC (Quality Control)：质量控制RDI (Recommended daily intake): 每日推荐摄入量RFD（Reference Dose）：参考剂量by-product of food industry 食品工业副产品canned food 罐藏食品convenient food 方便食品curing food 腌制品dehydrated food 干制食品edible salt 食用盐food additive 食品添加剂heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品lasting food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品infant food 婴儿食品elderly food 老年人食品low calorie food 低热量（能量）食品low-fat food 低脂（肪）食品instant food 即食品marine food 海产食品，海味basic diet 碱性食品food chain 食物链food colour 食用色素food composition 食物成分。
食品专业英语
Glossary
17. cholesterol [kɔ`lestərɔl] .n.胆固醇
18. shortening ['ʃɔ:tniŋ] .n.酥油/雪白奶油
19. Emulsify [ɪ`mʌlsɪfʌɪ] （使）乳化
20.Dressing （尤指油、醋、香料等调味品混合在一起的色拉酱） 调料
Glossary
8.Ionize [`aɪə˛naɪz] 使电离，使离子化 9. Proton [`prəutɔn] (物理)质子 10. Dipolar [dai`pəulə] 两极性的,偶极的 11.Zwitterion [`tsvitəraiən] 两性离子 12. Sulfhydryl [sʌlf`haidril] 〈美〉巯基,氢硫基 13.thiol [`θaiəul] 【化】硫醇(类) 14.Serine [`seri:n] 丝氨酸 15.Threonine [`θri:əni:n] 【生化】苏氨酸
Glossary
16.Tyrosine [taɪərə˛si:n] (生化)酪氨酸 17.Asparagine [ə`sparədʒiːn] (生化)天门冬酰胺 18.Cysteine [`sistin] (生化)半胱氨酸 19.glutamine[`gluːtəmiːn] (生化)谷氨酰胺 20.Proline [`prəuli:n] (生化)脯氨酸 21.Hydroxylate [hai`drɔksileit] 【化】羟基化 22.Lysine [`laisi:n] (生化)赖氨酸 23.Arginine [`ɑ:dʒini(:)n] (生化)精氨酸
Glossary
8. Ketose [`ki:təus] .n. 酮醣 9. Hemiacetal [˛hemi`æsitæl] .n.半缩醛 10. Triose [`traiəus] .n. 丙糖 11. Tetrose [`tetrəus] .n. (化)四糖 12. Hexose [`heksəus] .n.己醣 13. Hexulose [`heksjələus] .n.己酮糖 14. Configuration [kən˛fiɡju`reiʃən] .n. 【化】（分子中原子 的）构型， 排列
食品专业英语之工业基本术语
食品工业根本术语GB150911.食品分类动物性食品 food of animal origin (animal food)植物性食品 vegetable food (plant food)传统食品 traditional food干制食品 dehydrated food糖制食品 confectionery腌制品 curing food烘焙食品 bakery熏制食品 smoking food膨化食品 puffed food (e*truded food)速冻食品 quick-frozen food罐藏食品 canned food方便食品 convenient food(fast food, prepared food, instant food) 特殊营养食品 food of special nutrients婴幼儿食品 infant or baby food强化食品 nutrient fortified food天然食品 natural food摸拟食品 imitation food预包装食品 prepackaged food食品制造 food manufacturing食品加工 food processing食品工业 food industry食品资源 food resource食品新资源 new resource for food原料 raw material配料 ingredient主料 major ingredient (major material)辅料 minor ingredient食品添加剂 food additive食品营养强化剂 food enrichment加工助剂 processing aid酶 enzyme配料表 list of ingredients配方 formula食品包装材料 packaging material for food食品包装容器 food container软包装 fle*ible package硬包装 rigid package食品标签 food labelling保质期 date of minimum durability食品质量管理 food quality control食品质量监视 food quality supervision食品质量检验 food quality inspection食品卫生 food hygiene (food safety)食品营养 food nutrition食品成分 food position食品分析 food analysis食品工业标准化 food industry standardization食品标准 food standard食品产品标准 food product standard食品卫生标准 food hygienic standard食品厂卫生规 hygienic code of food factory食品分析方法标准 food analysing standard methed良好加工规 good manufacturing practice (GMP)危害分析关键控制点 hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) 食品生产许可证 food production licence食品产品合格证 food product qualification食品卫生许可证 food hygiene licence食品卫生合格证 food hygiene qualification食品工业副产品 by-product of food industry粮食 grain粮食制品 cereal product肉制品 meat product食用油脂 edible oil and fat乳制品 dairy product水产品 sea food水果制品 fruit product蔬菜制品 vegetable product植物蛋白食品 vegetable protein food淀粉制品 starch-based product蛋制品 egg product糕点 pastry糖果 candy调味品 condiment (seasoning)食用盐 edible salt (food grade salt)饮料酒 alcoholic drink无酒精饮料 non-alcoholic drink 〔 soft drink 〕2.食品工艺原料清理 raw material handling (raw material cleaning) 原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material酸处理 acid treatment硫处理 sulphuring treatment碱处理 alkali treatment粉碎 grinding破碎 cracking (crushing)打浆 mashing搅拌 mi*ing别离 separation离心别离 centrifugal separation过滤 filtration膜别离 membrane separation筛分 screening (sifting)沉降 precipitation浓缩 concentration蒸馏 distillation精馏 rectification (distilling)蒸发 evaporation闪蒸 flash evaporation离子交换 ion e*change吸附 adsorption吸收 absorption解吸 deabsorption枯燥 drying脱水 dehydration复水 rehydration浸取 e*traction压榨 pressing乳化 emusifying均质 homogenizing发酵 fermentation酿造 brewing糊化 gelatinization凝沉 retrogradation液化 liquifying (liquefaction)糖化 saccharification (conversion) 氢化 hydrogenation嫩化 tenderization软化 softening营养强化 fortification (enrichment) 膨化 e*trusion (puffing)精制 refining烘焙 baking熏制 smoking保鲜 refreshment (refreshing)冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage速冻 quick-freezing气调贮藏 storage in controlled atmosphere干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process) 腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process)盐渍 salting酱渍 saucing糖渍 sugaring酸渍 pickling糟渍 cured or pickled with germented grains辐照保藏 irradiation preservation化学保藏 chemical preservation成熟 ripening后熟 maturation灭菌 sterilization超高温瞬时灭菌 ultra high temperature short time sterilization商业无菌 mercial sterilization消毒 disinfection巴氏消毒 pasteurization接种 inoculation培菌 cultivation染菌 microbiological contamination 〔 contamination 〕3.食品指标营养素 nutrient蛋白质 protein粗蛋白质 crude protein植物蛋白 vegetable protein动物蛋白 animal protein蛋白质营养学评价 nutritional evaluation蛋白质变性 protein denaturation蛋白质互补 plementary action of protein氨基酸 amino acid必需氨基酸 essential amino acid脂肪 fat (oil and fat)粗脂肪 crude fat脂肪酸 fatty acid饱和脂肪酸 saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid碳水化合物 carbohydrate有效碳水化合物 effective carbohydrate粗纤维 crude fiber膳食纤维 dietary fiber矿物质 mineral matter微量元素 trace element维生素 vitamin脂溶性维生素 liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)水溶性维生素 water soluble vitamin每日推荐的营养素供应量 (RDA) remended daily nutrient allowance 水分 moisture content水分活度 water activity热量 calorie固形物 solid content可溶性固形物 soluble solid不溶性固形物 insoluble solid食品污染 food contamination生物性污染 biologic contamination化学性污染 chemical contamination放射性污染 radioactive contamination重金属 heavy metal微生物毒素 microbial to*in农药残留 residue of pesticide兽药残留 residue of veterinary drug食物中毒 food poisoning酸败 rancidity腐败 spoilage霉变 mould褐变 browning食物平安毒理学评价 to*icological evaluation for food safety 人体每日允许摄入量 (ADI) acceptable daily intake (ADI)食品感官检验 sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation)感官特性 organoleptic attribute食品理化检验 food physical and chemical analysis总糖 total reducing sugar复原糖 reducing sugar酸度 acidity总酸 total acid碘价 iodine value酸价 acid value过氧化值 pero*ide value食品微生物学检验 food microbiological analysis菌落总数 total plate count大肠菌群 coliform致病菌 pathogenic bacterium抗生素 antibiotic4.粮食、油料及其加工产品的名词术语粮食 grain原粮 raw grain稻谷 "paddy,rough rice " "籼稻谷 long-grain nonglutinous rice早籼稻谷 early long-grain nonglutinous rice晚籼稻谷 late long-grain nonglutinous rice粳稻谷 medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice早粳稻谷 early round-grain nonglutinous rice晚粳稻谷 late medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice 糯稻谷 glutinous rice "籼糯稻谷 long-grain glutinous rice粳糯稻谷 round-grain glutinous rice中熟稻谷 middle-season rice陆稻谷(旱稻谷) upland rice小麦 wheat "冬小麦 winter wheat春小麦 spring wheat "白色硬质小麦 hard white wheat白色软质小麦 soft white wheat红色硬质小麦 hard red wheat红色软质小麦 soft red wheat混合硬质小麦 hard mi*ed wheat混合软质小麦 soft mi*ed wheat黑麦 rye黑小麦 triticale高梁 "sorghum,kaoliang,milo " "玉米 "maize,corn(美) ""黄玉米 yellow corn白玉米 white corn糯玉米 glutinous corn杂玉米 mi*ed corn燕麦 mon oats "莜麦 "hulless oats,naked oats "大麦 barley。
食品专业英语词汇1
AAcid n. 酸，酸性物质，adj. 酸的，酸性的accumulator n.储能器acetylene n. 乙炔，电气石acidity n.酸性，酸度addition n.增加，加法，附加物aconitine n.乌头碱adsorbent n.吸附剂adj.吸附的adenine n.腺嘌呤adhesive n.粘合剂adj.有粘性的，难忘的adsorb v.吸附adulteration n.搀杂，次品alanine n.丙氨酸alcohol n.酒精，醇aldehyde n.乙醛，醛alkane n. [化]烷属烃，链烷alkene n.烯烃alkyl n. 烷基adj.含有烷基的allotrope n.同素异形体alloy n.合金vt.使成合金，降低alter v.改变,变更amide n.酰胺(含-CONH2基)，氨基化合物amine n. 胺，胺类ammonia n.氨antifreeze n.防冻液，防冻剂antiseptic n.抗菌剂，防腐剂apparatus n.器官，仪器，装置apparent adj.透明的，表面上的arene n.芳烃，风化粗砂aromatics n.芳香烃，芳族植物，芳香剂Bbacteria n.（复数）细菌base n.碱basicity n.碱度;碱性be composed of 由……组成beaker n.烧杯，大杯的量benzene ring 苯环benzene n.苯bitumen n.沥青，柏油bleach v.漂白n.漂白剂brine [brain] n.盐水，海水brittle adj.脆的，易碎的bromide n.溴化物，成词滥调，讨厌的人bubble n.泡，气泡adj.气泡，冒泡bulk n. 体积，容积，大块，大部分，大批adj. 散装的，大量的vt.使膨胀，使成堆bung n.塞子，木塞vt.塞住burette n.滴定管butane n.丁烷Ccabezon n. 大头鱼(产于北美太平洋沿岸一带的鱼)cabicidin n. 杀真菌素cable n. 电缆，缆，索，电报v. 发电报，(通过电缆)交流，(用缆绳)固定Cable cabo n.(烟草的)叶柄，烟梗[筋]caboose n. 守车（货车末尾列车员专用车厢），轮船上的厨房，<美俚>臀部cacaine n.可卡因，可可(豆)cacao n. 可可豆，可可树cafeteria n. 自助餐厅adj. 有多种选择的calculator n. 计算器calculus n. 微积分，算法，结石calf n. 小牛，幼崽，愚蠢的年轻人，小牛皮，小腿肚calglucon n.葡萄糖酸钙calibrate vt. 校准，测定口径，使标准化calibration n. 校准，刻度calibrator n. 校准器(校径规，厚度仪)caliche n. 生硝calico n. 白棉布，印花布caffeine n.咖啡碱cage n.护圈，笼状结构chloride n.氯cryogenic n.低温的，冷冻的Ddabble v. 喷洒，玩水，泼溅，涉猎，浅尝dactyl n. （诗歌）扬抑抑格, 手指，脚趾daffodil n. 黄水仙花dahi n.达希酸奶dahlia n. [植]大丽花属，天竺牡丹daidzin n. 黄豆苷daikonn. (日语)萝卜daintily adv. 优美地，爽口地，难以取悦地，讲究地dainty adj. 小巧精致的，优美的，讲究的，可口的她收集一些轻巧精致的瓷器。
食品专业英语之工业基本术语
动物性食品 food of animal origin (animal food)植物性食品 vegetable food (plant food)传统食品 traditional food干制食品 dehydrated food糖制食品 confectionery腌制品 curing food烘焙食品 bakery熏制食品 smoking food膨化食品 puffed food (extruded food)速冻食品 quick-frozen food罐藏食品 canned food方便食品 convenient food(fast food, prepared food, instant food) 特殊营养食品 food of special nutrients婴幼儿食品 infant or baby food强化食品 nutrient fortified food天然食品 natural food摸拟食品 imitation food预包装食品 prepackaged food食品制造 food manufacturing食品加工 food processing食品工业 food industry食品资源 food resource食品新资源 new resource for food原料 raw material配料 ingredient主料 major ingredient (major material)辅料 minor ingredient食品添加剂 food additive食品营养强化剂 food enrichment加工助剂 processing aid配料表 list of ingredients配方 formula食品包装材料 packaging material for food食品包装容器 food container软包装 flexible package硬包装 rigid package食品标签 food labelling保质期 date of minimum durability食品质量管理 food quality control食品质量监督 food quality supervision食品质量检验 food quality inspection食品卫生 food hygiene (food safety)食品营养 food nutrition食品成分 food composition食品分析 food analysis食品工业标准化 food industry standardization食品标准 food standard食品产品标准 food product standard食品卫生标准 food hygienic standard食品厂卫生规范 hygienic code of food factory食品分析方法标准 food analysing standard methed良好加工规范 good manufacturing practice (GMP)危害分析关键控制点 hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) 食品生产许可证 food production licence食品产品合格证 food product qualification食品卫生许可证 food hygiene licence食品卫生合格证 food hygiene qualification食品工业副产品 by-product of food industry粮食 grain粮食制品 cereal product肉制品 meat product食用油脂 edible oil and fat乳制品 dairy product水产品 sea food水果制品 fruit product蔬菜制品 vegetable product植物蛋白食品 vegetable protein food淀粉制品 starch-based product蛋制品 egg product糕点 pastry糖果 candy调味品 condiment (seasoning)食用盐 edible salt (food grade salt)饮料酒 alcoholic drink无酒精饮料 non-alcoholic drink （ soft drink ）2.食品工艺原料清理 raw material handling (raw material cleaning) 原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material酸处理 acid treatment硫处理 sulphuring treatment碱处理 alkali treatment粉碎 grinding破碎 cracking (crushing)打浆 mashing搅拌 mixing分离 separation离心分离 centrifugal separation过滤 filtration膜分离 membrane separation筛分 screening (sifting)沉降 precipitation浓缩 concentration蒸馏 distillation精馏 rectification (distilling)蒸发 evaporation闪蒸 flash evaporation离子交换 ion exchange吸附 adsorption吸收 absorption解吸 deabsorption干燥 drying脱水 dehydration复水 rehydration浸取 extraction压榨 pressing乳化 emusifying均质 homogenizing发酵 fermentation酿造 brewing糊化 gelatinization凝沉 retrogradation液化 liquifying (liquefaction)糖化 saccharification (conversion) 氢化 hydrogenation嫩化 tenderization软化 softening营养强化 fortification (enrichment) 膨化 extrusion (puffing)精制 refining烘焙 baking熏制 smoking保鲜 refreshment (refreshing)冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage速冻 quick-freezing气调贮藏 storage in controlled atmosphere干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process) 腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process)盐渍 salting酱渍 saucing糖渍 sugaring酸渍 pickling糟渍 cured or pickled with germented grains辐照保藏 irradiation preservation化学保藏 chemical preservation成熟 ripening后熟 maturation灭菌 sterilization超高温瞬时灭菌 ultra high temperature short time sterilization商业无菌 commercial sterilization消毒 disinfection巴氏消毒 pasteurization接种 inoculation培菌 cultivation染菌 microbiological contamination （ contamination ）3.食品指标营养素 nutrient蛋白质 protein粗蛋白质 crude protein植物蛋白 vegetable protein动物蛋白 animal protein蛋白质营养学评价 nutritional evaluation蛋白质变性 protein denaturation蛋白质互补 complementary action of protein氨基酸 amino acid必需氨基酸 essential amino acid脂肪 fat (oil and fat)粗脂肪 crude fat脂肪酸 fatty acid饱和脂肪酸 saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸 unsaturated fatty acid碳水化合物 carbohydrate有效碳水化合物 effective carbohydrate粗纤维 crude fiber膳食纤维 dietary fiber矿物质 mineral matter微量元素 trace element维生素 vitamin脂溶性维生素 liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)水溶性维生素 water soluble vitamin每日推荐的营养素供给量 (RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance 水分 moisture content水分活度 water activity热量 calorie固形物 solid content可溶性固形物 soluble solid不溶性固形物 insoluble solid食品污染 food contamination生物性污染 biologic contamination化学性污染 chemical contamination放射性污染 radioactive contamination重金属 heavy metal微生物毒素 microbial toxin农药残留 residue of pesticide兽药残留 residue of veterinary drug食物中毒 food poisoning酸败 rancidity腐败 spoilage霉变 mould褐变 browning食物安全毒理学评价 toxicological evaluation for food safety 人体每日允许摄入量 (ADI) acceptable daily intake (ADI)食品感官检验 sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation)感官特性 organoleptic attribute食品理化检验 food physical and chemical analysis总糖 total reducing sugar还原糖 reducing sugar酸度 acidity总酸 total acid碘价 iodine value酸价 acid value过氧化值 peroxide value食品微生物学检验 food microbiological analysis菌落总数 total plate count大肠菌群 coliform致病菌 pathogenic bacterium抗生素 antibiotic4.粮食、油料及其加工产品的名词术语粮食 grain原粮 raw grain稻谷 "paddy,rough rice " "籼稻谷 long-grain nonglutinous rice早籼稻谷 early long-grain nonglutinous rice晚籼稻谷 late long-grain nonglutinous rice粳稻谷 medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice早粳稻谷 early round-grain nonglutinous rice晚粳稻谷 late medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice糯稻谷 glutinous rice "籼糯稻谷 long-grain glutinous rice粳糯稻谷 round-grain glutinous rice中熟稻谷 middle-season rice陆稻谷(旱稻谷) upland rice小麦 wheat "冬小麦 winter wheat春小麦 spring wheat "白色硬质小麦 hard white wheat白色软质小麦 soft white wheat红色硬质小麦 hard red wheat红色软质小麦 soft red wheat混合硬质小麦 hard mixed wheat混合软质小麦 soft mixed wheat黑麦 rye黑小麦 triticale高梁 "sorghum,kaoliang,milo " "玉米 "maize,corn(美) ""黄玉米 yellow corn白玉米 white corn糯玉米 glutinous corn杂玉米 mixed corn燕麦 common oats "莜麦 "hulless oats,naked oats "大麦 barley。
食品专业术语
食品工业基本术语Fundamental terms of food industry2.1 食品food2.1.1 动物性食品food of animal origin (animal food)2.1.2 植物性食品vegetable food (plant food)2.1.3 传统食品traditional food2.1.4 干制食品dehydrated food2.1.5 糖制食品confectionery2.1.6 腌制品curing food2.1.7 烘焙食品bakery2.1.8 熏制食品smoking food2.1.9 膨化食品puffed food (extruded food)2.1.10 速冻食品quick-frozen food2.1.11 罐藏食品canned food2.1.12 方便食品convenient food(fast food,prepared food,instant food) 2.1.13 特殊营养食品food of special nutrients2.1.13.1 婴幼儿食品infant or baby food2.1.13.2 强化食品nutrient fortified food2.1.14 天然食品natural food2.1.15 摸拟食品imitation food2.1.16 预包装食品prepackaged food2.2 食品制造food manufacturing2.3 食品加工food processing2.4 食品工业food industry2.5 食品资源food resource2.6 食品新资源new resource for food2.7 原料raw material2.8 配料ingredient2.8.1 主料major ingredient (major material)2.8.2 辅料minor ingredient2.8.3 食品添加剂food additive2.8.4 食品营养强化剂food enrichment2.8.5 加工助剂processing aid2.8.6 酶enzyme2.9 配料表list of ingredients2.10 配方formula2.11 食品包装材料packaging material for food2.12 食品包装容器food container2.13 软包装flexible package2.14 硬包装rigid package2.15 食品标签food labelling2.16 保质期date of minimum durability2.17 保存期use-by date2.18 食品质量food quality2.19 食品质量管理food quality control2.20 食品质量监督food quality supervision2.21 食品质量检验food quality inspection2.22 食品卫生food hygiene (food safety)2.23 食品营养food nutrition2.24 食品成分food composition2.25 食品分析food analysis2.26 食品工业标准化food industry standardization2.27 食品标准food standard2.27.1 食品产品标准food product standard2.27.2 食品卫生标准food hygienic standard2.27.3 食品厂卫生规范hygienic code of food factory2.27.4 食品分析方法标准food analysing standard methed2.28 良好加工规范good manufacturing practice (GMP)2.29 危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) 2.30 食品生产许可证food production licence2.31 食品产品合格证food product qualification2.32 食品卫生许可证food hygiene licence2.33 食品卫生合格证food hygiene qualification2.34 食品工业副产品by-product of food industry3.1 粮食grain3.2 粮食制品cereal product3.3 肉制品meat product3.4 食用油脂edible oil and fat3.5 食糖sugar3.6 乳制品dairy product3.7 水产品sea food3.8 水果制品fruit product3.9 蔬菜制品vegetable product3.10 植物蛋白食品vegetable protein food3.11 淀粉制品starch-based product3.12 蛋制品egg product3.13 糕点pastry3.14 糖果candy3.15 调味品condiment (seasoning)3.16 食用盐edible salt(food grade salt)3.17 饮料酒alcoholic drink3.18无酒精饮料non-alcoholic drink（soft drink）3.19 茶tea4.1 原料清理raw material handling (raw material cleaning)4.2 原料预处理pretreatment of raw material4.3 酸处理acid treatment4.4 硫处理sulphuring treatment4.5 碱处理alkali treatment4.6 粉碎grinding4.6.1 破碎cracking (crushing)4.7 打浆mashing4.8 搅拌mixing4.9 分离separation4.9.1 离心分离centrifugal separation4.9.2 过滤filtration4.9.3 膜分离membrane separation4.10 筛分screening (sifting)4.11 沉降precipitation4.12 浓缩concentration4.13 蒸馏distillation4.13.1 精馏rectification (distilling)4.14 蒸发evaporation4.14.1 闪蒸flash evaporation4.15 离子交换ion exchange4.16 吸附adsorption4.17 吸收absorption4.18 解吸deabsorption4.19 干燥drying4.20 脱水dehydration4.21 复水rehydration4.22 浸取extraction4.23 压榨pressing4.24 乳化emulsifying4.25 均质homogenizing4.26 发酵fermentation4.27 酿造brewing4.28 糊化gelatinization4.29 凝沉retrogradation4.30 液化liquifying (liquefaction)4.31 糖化saccharification (conversion)4.32 氢化hydrogenation4.33 嫩化tenderization4.34 软化softening4.35 营养强化fortification(enrichment)4.36 膨化extrusion (puffing)4.37 精制refining4.37.1 精炼refining4.38 烘焙baking4.39 熏制smoking4.40 保鲜refreshment (refreshing)4.41 冷藏cold storage4.42 冻藏frozen storage4.43 速冻quick-freezing4.44 气调贮藏storage in controlled atmosphere4.45 干制保藏drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process) 4.46 腌制保藏curing preservation (preserved by curing process)4.46.1 盐渍salting4.46.2 酱渍saucing4.46.3 糖渍sugaring4.46.4 酸渍pickling4.46.5 糟渍cured or pickled with germented grains4.47 辐照保藏irradiation preservation4.48 化学保藏chemical preservation4.49 成熟ripening4.50 后熟maturation4.51 灭菌sterilization4.51.1 超高温瞬时灭菌ultra high temperature short time sterilization4.51.2 商业无菌commercial sterilization4.52 消毒disinfection4.52.1 巴氏消毒pasteurization4.53 接种inoculation4.54 培菌cultivation4.55 染菌microbiological contamination （contamination）4.56 食品包装food packaging（food packing，food package）4.56.1 真空包装vacuum packing4.56.2 充气包装gas flush packaging（gas packing）4.56.3 无菌包装aseptic packaging（aseptic packing）5.1 营养素nutrient5.2 蛋白质protein5.2.1 粗蛋白质crude protein5.2.2 植物蛋白vegetable protein5.2.3 动物蛋白animal protein5.3 蛋白质营养学评价nutritional evaluation5.4 蛋白质变性protein denaturation5.5 蛋白质互补complementary action of protein5.6 氨基酸amino acid5.6.1 必需氨基酸essential amino acid5.7 脂肪fat (oil and fat)5.7.1 粗脂肪crude fat5.8 脂肪酸fatty acid5.8.1 饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid5.8.2 不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid5.9 碳水化合物carbohydrate5.9.1 有效碳水化合物effective carbohydrate5.9.2 粗纤维crude fiber5.9.3 膳食纤维dietary fiber5.10 矿物质mineral matter5.11 微量元素trace element5.12 维生素vitamin5.12.1 脂溶性维生素liposoluble vitamin (fat soluble vitamin)5.12.2 水溶性维生素water soluble vitamin5.14 每日推荐的营养素供给量(RDA) recommended daily nutrient allowance 5.15 营养价值nutritional value5.16 水分moisture content5.17 水分活度water activity5.18 热量calorie5.19 固形物solid content5.19.1 可溶性固形物soluble solid5.19.2 不溶性固形物insoluble solid5.20 食品污染food contamination5.20.1 生物性污染biologic contamination5.20.2 化学性污染chemical contamination5.20.3 放射性污染radioactive contamination5.21 重金属heavy metal5.22 微生物毒素microbial toxin5.23 农药残留residue of pesticide5.24 兽药残留residue of veterinary drug5.25 食物中毒food poisoning5.26 酸败rancidity5.27 腐败spoilage5.28 霉变mould5.29 褐变browning5.30 食物安全毒理学评价toxicological evaluation for food safety 5.30.1 人体每日允许摄入量(ADI) acceptable daily intake(ADI)5.31 食品感官检验sensory analysis ( sensory evaluation)5.31.1 感官特性organoleptic attribute5.32 食品理化检验food physical and chemical analysis5.33 灰分ash5.34 总糖total reducing sugar5.35 还原糖reducing sugar5.36 酸度acidity5.37 总酸total acid5.38 碘价iodine value5.39 酸价acid value5.40 过氧化值peroxide value5.41 食品微生物学检验food microbiological analysis5.41.1 菌落总数total plate count5.41.2 大肠菌群coliform5.41.3 致病菌pathogenic bacterium5.42 抗生素antibioticindispensable (essential) amino acids (IDAA)（必需氨基酸）: threonine [ ❒♓☜⏹♓⏹] n. [生化]苏氨酸tryptophan [ ♦❒♓☐♦☜♐✌⏹]n.[生化]色氨酸,lysine [ ●♋♓♦♓⏹]n.赖氨酸leucine [ ●◆♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹]n.[生化]亮氨酸, 白氨酸isoleucine [ ♋♓♦☜◆●◆♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹] n.[生化]异亮氨酸methionine [❍♏♋♓☜⏹♓⏹] n. [生化]蛋氨酸,甲硫氨酸valine [ ❖✌●♓⏹] n. [生化]缬氨酸phenylalaine [ ♐♏⏹☜●✌●☜⏹♓⏹]n.苯基丙氨酸,苯丙氨酸histidine [ ♒♓♦♦♓♎♓⏹ ♎♓⏹]n.[生化]组氨酸, 组织氨基酸phenyl [ ♐♏⏹☜● ♐♓⏹☜● ♐♓⏹♓●]n.[化]苯基ethionine[♏♋♓☜⏹♋♓⏹]n.[化]乙硫氨基酪酸dispensable (nonessential) amino acids (DAA)非必需氨基酸:taurine [ ♦❒♓☎✆⏹] n.牛磺酸）cysteine [ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹]n.[化]半胱氨酸, 巯基丙氨酸tyrosine [ ♦♓❒☜♦♓⏹]n.[生化]酪氨酸arginine [ ♎✞♓⏹♓☎✆⏹]n.[化]精氨酸daily intakes (ADI) 每日摄入量the Food and Agriculture Organization/ World Health Organization食品和农业组织/世界卫生组织Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 食品药品管理局Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 食品，药品化妆品法案Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 环境保护组织Federal Trade Commission (FTC) 联邦贸易委员会Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 联邦通讯委员会。
《食品专业英语》词汇大全
词汇第一课（一）基本The characteristics about the Food English Sci-Technological Thesis 英语食品科技论文的特色Academic thesis学术论文Experiment:Research report,实验型Observation,survey: Investigation report 观察型Theory:Mathematical thesis,理论型Dissertation学位论文Bachelor ’s dissertation学士论文Master ’ s dissertation硕士论文Doctor ’ s dissertation博士论文Acknowledgements , References and Appendix 感谢、参照文件和附录Introduction 前言、序言或介绍Materials and Methods 资料与方法Results and Discussion 结果与议论Conclusions 结论goal 目的review 研究背景your work 要解决的问题experimental methods 实验方法type of experimental design试验设计number of replications重复次数statistical analysis统计剖析equipment仪器（二）缩略词1述语、组织、集体名称：LC =lethal concentration致死浓度EAA =Essential amino acids必需氨基酸DH = degree of hydrolysis 水解度DNA =deozyrebonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸USDA=US Department of Agriculture 美国农业部IFT=Institute of Food Technologists 食品科技协会CEO=chief executive officer 总经理2数字 +胸怀衡单位词15ft (foot\feet)cal (calorie) 卡C（centigrade）摄氏温度etc=et cetera=and others（等物）et al.=et alii=and others(等人)i.e.=id est=that ise.g.=exampli gratia=for example＋plus 加号；正号－minus 减号；负号± plus or minus 正负号× is multiplied by 乘号÷is divided by 除号＝is equal to 等于号％ per cent 百分之℃ degree Celsius /centigrade摄氏度(1) Terminology 科技术语的翻译Compound word 合成词end point终点standard solution标准溶液titration error滴定偏差buffer solution缓冲溶液Polysemy 多义词Concentration集中，会合，专心→浓缩，浓度Derivative 派生词：加词缀构成新术语alkaline 碱性的alkalinity 碱度Spectrophotometer 分光光度计Condenser冷凝器Subordination分清主从法Diction选词用字法Amplification & Omission 增字法与省略法Conversion 变换法Inversion词序调整法Division长句拆译法Subordination分清主从法The food technologist can usually recognize fats[when he sees them] because they are quite different [both in their physical properties and in their chemical composition ]from the other two main food constituents: carbohdrate and protein.当食品科学工作者看到脂肪时，往常能够确认它们，因为无论在物理性质和化学构成上，脂肪都与此外两种主要食品构成成分（碳水化合物和蛋白质）不一样。
食品专业英语词汇
1 A. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉小麦面粉 Whole meal flour Whole meal flour全麦面粉全麦面粉 whole wheat flour whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉自发面粉 self- raising flour self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉((太白粉太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch ?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream custard / pastry cream蛋白粉蛋白粉 egg white powder egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour rice flour糕仔粉糕仔粉 cooked rice flour cooked rice flour糯米粉糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten wheat gluten酵母／酒饼酵母／酒饼 yeast yeast yeast／／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses molasses金黄糖浆金黄糖浆 golden syrup golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup maple syrup玉米糖浆玉米糖浆 corn syrup corn syrup corn syrup／／karo syrup葡萄糖浆葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup glucose syrup麦芽糖浆麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup barley maltsyrup barley maltsyrup／／maltsyrup麦芽糖麦芽糖 maltose maltose maltose／／malt sugar焦糖焦糖 carmael carmael果糖果糖 fructos fructos乳糖乳糖 lactose lactose转化糖转化糖 invert sugar invert sugar日式糙米糖浆日式糙米糖浆 amazake amazake2 绵花糖霜绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream marshmallow cream cream冰糖冰糖 rock sugar rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar palm sugar palm sugar／／gula malacca黄砂糖黄砂糖 brown sugar brown sugar红糖／黑糖红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar muscovado sugar金砂糖金砂糖 demerara sugar demerara sugar原蔗糖原蔗糖 raw sugar raw sugar raw sugar／／raw cane sugar raw cane sugar／／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖白砂糖／粗砂糖 white white sugar sugar／／refined sugar sugar／／refined cane sugar sugar／／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖细砂糖／幼砂糖/ / / 幼糖幼糖幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar castor sugar / caster sugar castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）（适用于做糕点）（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture icing sugar mixture糖粉糖粉 icing sugar icing sugar icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar ／confectioners’ sugar ／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜糖霜／点缀霜 icing icing icing／／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia stevia stevia／／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame aspartame aspartame／／sweetener sweetener／／sugar substitute什色糖珠什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits choc bits choc bits／／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits ( choc bits ( choc bits (澳洲的英文名澳洲的英文名澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips () / chocolate chips () / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名美国、加拿大的英文名美国、加拿大的英文名) )C.抹荼粉抹荼粉 green tea powder green tea powder马蹄粉马蹄粉 water chestnut flour water chestnut flour葛粉葛粉 arrowroot flour arrowroot flour杏仁粉杏仁粉 almond flour almond flour almond flour／／almond mieal海苔粉海苔粉 ground seaweed ground seaweed凉粉／仙草凉粉／仙草 grass jelly grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut desiccated coconut desiccated coconut／／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets gelatine sheets gelatine sheets／／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder agar powder白矾白矾 alum alum 硼砂硼砂 borax borax石膏石膏 gypsum gypsum碱水／碱水／((木见木见))水/ / 碳酸钾碳酸钾碳酸钾 alkaline water alkaline water alkaline water／／lye water lye water／／potassium carbonate食用色素食用色素 food colouring food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean vanilla bean vanilla bean／／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract vanilla extract vanilla extract／／vanilla essence香草粉香草粉 vanilla powder vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan ground pandan ground pandan／／ground screwpine leaves ground screwpine leaves／／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste pandan paste pandan paste／／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater rosewater rosewater／／rosewater essence essence皮屑皮屑 grated zest grated zest grated zest／／grated rind3 D.牛油／奶油牛油／奶油 butter butter软化牛油软化牛油 soft butter soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油酥油／雪白奶油 shortening shortening硬化椰子油硬化椰子油 copha copha椰油椰油 Creamed Coconut Creamed Coconut烤油烤油 dripping dripping牛油忌廉牛油忌廉 butter cream butter cream淡忌廉淡忌廉 light cream light cream light cream／／coffee cream coffee cream／／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream cream cream／／whipping cream包括﹕包括﹕1 light whipping cream 1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream 2 heavy whipping cream／／heavy cream heavy cream／／thickened cream3 double cream 3 double cream／／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪 sour cream sour cream酸奶酸奶 butter milk butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk milk奶粉奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk evaporated milk炼奶炼奶 condensedmilk condensedmilk condensedmilk／／sweetened condensed milk吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼 cheese cheese起司粉起司粉 powdered cheese powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪 cream cheese cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪 yoghurt yoghurt酸奶酸奶 yoghurt drink yoghurt drink yoghurt drink／／drinking yoghurtE.面包／面饱面包／面饱 bread bread土司面包／吐司土司面包／吐司 toast toast法式吐司法式吐司 french toast french toast 裸麦面包裸麦面包 rye bread rye bread派／批派／批 pie pie塔／挞塔／挞 tart tart冻派／冻批冻派／冻批 cream pie cream pie蛋塔蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake chiffon cake海绵蛋糕海绵蛋糕 sponge cake sponge cake泡芙泡芙 choux pastry / puff choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue meringue蛋蜜乳蛋蜜乳 eggnog eggnog可丽饼可丽饼 crepe crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake pancake4 厚松饼厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼墨西哥面饼 tortillas tortillas曲奇曲奇 cookies cookies慕斯／慕思慕斯／慕思 mousse mousse布甸／布丁布甸／布丁 pudding pudding司康／比司吉司康／比司吉 scones scones舒芙蕾舒芙蕾 souffles souffles洋芋块洋芋块 hash brown hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin english muffin松糕／玛芬松糕／玛芬 american muffin american muffin格子松饼格子松饼 waffle waffle手指饼干手指饼干 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi ( sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi ( sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名意大利名意大利名) )苏打饼干苏打饼干 saltine crackers saltine crackers威化饼干威化饼干 wafer biscuit wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut cashew nut花生花生 peanut peanut瓜子／南瓜子瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁崧子／松子仁 pine nut pine nut栗子栗子 chestnut chestnut干粟子干粟子 dried chestuts dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond almond北杏／苦杏仁北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏南杏 apricot kernel apricot kernel榛果／榛仁榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃山胡桃／胡桃 pecan pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras candlenut / buah keras 白果／银杏白果／银杏 ginkgo nut ginkgo nut罂粟子罂粟子 poppy seed poppy seed亚答子亚答子 atap seed atap seed干椰丝干椰丝 dessicated coconut dessicated coconut龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan dried longan葡萄干葡萄干 raisin / dried currant raisin / dried currant无花果干无花果干 dried fig dried fig柿饼柿饼 dried persimmon dried persimmon桃脯桃脯 dried peach dried peach杏脯杏脯 dried apricot dried apricot苹果脯／苹果干苹果脯／苹果干 dried apple dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry glace cherry glace cherry／／candied cherry蜜渍菠萝蜜渍菠萝 glace pineapple glace pineapple glace pineapple／／candied pineapple糖水批把糖水批把 Loquats in syrup Loquats in syrup5 杏子酱杏子酱 Apricot jam Apricot jam杏桃果胶杏桃果胶 apricot glaze apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋白醋((工研醋工研醋) rice vinegar ) rice vinegar白醋白醋 white vinegar ( white vinegar ( white vinegar (西洋料理用的西洋料理用的西洋料理用的) )乌醋乌醋 black vinggar black vinggar酱油酱油 soy sauce soy sauce蚝油蚝油 oyster sauce oyster sauce麻油麻油 sesame oil sesame oil白酒白酒 white spirits white spirits加饭酒加饭酒 rice wine rice wine桂花酒桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱芝麻酱 Sesame paste Sesame paste辣椒酱辣椒酱 chili sauce chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳南乳 ermented red beancurd ermented red beancurd姜粉姜粉 ginger powder ginger powder调味蕃茄酱调味蕃茄酱 ketchup ketchup蕃茄酱蕃茄酱 tomato sauce ( tomato sauce ( tomato sauce (普通甜的普通甜的普通甜的) )蕃茄酱蕃茄酱 tomato paste ( tomato paste ( tomato paste (意大利料理用的意大利料理用的意大利料理用的) )豆办酱豆办酱 chilli bean sauce chilli bean sauceXO 酱 XO sauce豆豉豆豉 salt black bean salt black bean薏米薏米 pearl barley pearl barley西贾米西贾米 Sago Sago 沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago pearl sago pearl sago／／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste red bean paste绿豆片绿豆片 split mung bean split mung bean芝麻芝麻 Sesame Seeds Sesame Seeds莲子莲子 lotus seed lotus seed莲蓉莲蓉 lotus lotus paste栗蓉栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣蜜枣 preserved red dates preserved red dates红枣红枣 chinese red dates chinese red dates枣泥枣泥 red date paste red date paste百合百合 dried lily bulb dried lily bulb金针金针 Tiger lily buds Tiger lily buds陈皮陈皮 dried orange peel dried orange peel dried orange peel／／dried tangerine peel豆腐豆腐 Tofu Tofu6 腐竹腐竹 dried beancurd sticks dried beancurd sticks腐皮腐皮 beancurd sheet beancurd sheet酸菜酸菜 pickled mustard-green pickled mustard-green蒸山芋蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜咸黄瓜 salted cucumber salted cucumber脱水蒜粒脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules dehydrated garlic granules冬菇冬菇 dried black mushroom dried black mushroom木耳木耳 Mu-er Mu-er黑木耳黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜燕菜 agar-agar agar-agar虾米虾米 dried shrimp dried shrimp鱼干鱼干 dried fish dried fish咸蛋黄咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心皮蛋（糖心/ / / 硬心）硬心）硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs salted duck eggs牛肉粒牛肉粒 dried beef cubes dried beef cubes牛肉片牛肉片 dried beef sliced dried beef sliced猪肉松猪肉松 dried pork floss dried pork floss腊鸭腊鸭 preserved duck preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭烤鸭 roasted duck roasted duck方便面方便面 instant noodles instant noodles面条面条 noodles noodles米粉米粉 rice-noodle rice-noodle粉丝粉丝 silk noodles silk noodles馄钝皮馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper...... spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......。
食品专业基础英语词汇A-Z（9页）
食品专业基础英语词汇A-Z（9页）食品科技单词A--ZAabimentary toxicisis 食品中毒ablactational food 断奶食品，离乳食品accessary food 辅助食品；食品（中添加的）辅料，佐料；附件acelerated freeze drying(AFD) （食品的）加速冷冻干燥acetic acid preserves 酸渍(保藏)食品acid foods 酸性食品acid forming foods 成酸性食品acid-forming food 成酸性食品adulterated food 掺杂（假）食品Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink 防止饮食品掺假法aerated food 充气食品aerospace food 肮空航天食品AFD(acelerated freeze drying) （食品的）加速冷冻干燥airsol food 气密包装食品alimentary codex 食品法规alimentary products 食品animal food 动物性食品，肉食，荤食，动物饲料artificial flavoring agent 人工食品香料，人造风味剂artificial food 人造食品Bbaby food 婴儿食品baked food 焙烤食品baked goods 焙烤食品bakery filling 焙烤食品馅baked product 焙烤制品，焙烤食品bakery product 焙烤食品，面包房产品bakery spices 面包石用得辛料；焙烤食品用香辛料baking food 焙烤食品baking ingredient 焙烤食品配料baking product 焙烤食品bar 棒，杆；方条状食品；长条形面包；巴[压力单位] base former 成碱食品；产碱物base-forming food 成碱性食品basic food 主食；大宗食物；碱性食品，产碱食物，形成碱基的食物BFMIRA(British Food Manufacturing Industries Research Association) 英国食品制造工业研究协会biofood 生物食品biological food 生物食品breakfast cereal 早餐谷物食品blind testing,for flavor evaluation （不指明产品名称、生产单位等的）食品香精评价法boilable bag 可煮（聚酯）塑料薄膜食品袋bottled foods 瓶装食品British Food Manufacturing Industries Research Association(BFMIRA) 英国食品制造工业研究协会bromatology 食品学，食物学，饮食学，膳食学bromatotoxismus 食物中毒，食品中毒butter flavoring 奶油（白脱）食品香精butter flavour 奶油（白脱）食品香精；奶油香味CCAC （联合国）食品法典委员会；CACCAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission) (联合国)食品法典（规）委员会can goods 罐头食品canned food 罐头食品canned goods 罐头食品；罐头货品cannery 罐头食品厂CCFA(Codex Committee on Food Additive) 食品添加剂法规委员会CCFAC(Codex Committee on Food Additive and Contaminant) 食品添加剂和污染物法规委员会CCFH(Codex Committee on Food Hygiene) 食品卫生法规委员会CCFL(Codex Committee on Food Labelling) 食品标签法规委员会CCRVDF 食品（中）兽药残留法典委员会；CCRVDFCCRVDF(Codex Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugsin Food) 食品中兽药残留法规委员会CFAA(China Food Additive Production and Application Indastry Association) 中国食品添加剂生产应用工业协会CFN(Council on Food and Nutrition)(Americal Medical Association) 食品和营养委员会[美国医学协会] cheese food 干酪食品chilled food 冷藏食品chilled food 冷藏食品China Food Additive Production and Application Industry Association(CFAA) 中国食品添加剂生产应用工业协会China Technical Committee of Standardization on Food Additives(CTCSFA) 中国食品添加剂标准化技术委员会code of practice 食品广告法规codex alimentarius 食品法典，食品法规，食品规范Codex Alimentarius Commission （联合国）食品法典委员会；CACCodex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) （联合国）食品法典（规）委员会Codex Committee on Food Additive (CCFA) 食品添加剂法规委员会Codex Committee on Food Additive and Contaminant (CCFAC) 食品添加剂和污染物法规委员会Codex Committee on Food Hygiene (CCFH) 食品卫生法规委员会Codex Committee on Food Labelling (CCFL) 食品标签法规委员会Codex Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Food 食品（中）兽药残留法典委员会；CCRVDF Codex Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Food (CCRVDF) 食品中兽药残留法规委员会codex of food chemicals 食品用化学品法规，食品添加剂法规color FD&C 食品、药品和化妆品着色剂contaminants in food食品污染物control organ of food hygiene 食品卫生监督机构control system of food hygiene 食品卫生监督制convenience food 方便食品Council on Food and Nutrition(American Medical Association) (CFN) 食品和营养委员会[美国医疗协会] CTCSFA(China Technical Committee of Standardization on Food Additives) 中国食品添加剂标准化技术委员会cure food 腌制食品curing 食品加工（腌、熏等）；腌制；熏制；熟成curry 咖喱，咖喱粉，咖喱食品，咖喱米粉肉；上咖喱粉Ddeep-frozen food 深冻食品defrostation 除霜，融霜，冲霜；（食品）解冻defrosting 除霜，融霜，冲霜；（食品）解冻dehydrated food 脱水食品，人工加热干制食品dehydrated food industry 脱水食品工业Dehyrated Foods Industry Council (DFIC) 脱水食品工业委员会delicacies of season 时鲜食品delicacy 美味食品，鲜美食物designer food 防癌（特制）食品DFIC (Dehyrated Foods Industry Council) 脱水食品工业委员会diabetic food 糖尿病患者食品diabetic product 糖尿病人食品dietary food 疗效食品dietetic food 疗效食品direct food additive 直接食品添加剂Eeatable 可食用的；食物，食品edible 可食的；食品的EEC serial No. 欧共体（食品添加剂）顺序号EFEMA(European Food Emulsifer Manufacturers Association) 欧洲食品乳化剂制造者协会encapsulating agent for food additives and vitamins 食品添加剂和维生素用包囊剂engineering food 工程食品enrich （食品）增补（营养素），强化；富集，浓缩；加料enriched food 强化（营养素）食品Expert Committee on Food Additive 食品添加剂专家委员会extruded food 挤压食品FFabricated food 合成食品，组合食品FAC(Food Advisory Committee) (英国)食品咨询委员会fad food 应时食品FAO/WHO Joint Committee of Alimentary Codex(CA-C) FAO/WHO食品卫生法规联合委员会FAP(Food Additive Petition)(U.S.) 食品添加剂申请书FAS （Food Additives Seriser）食品添加剂丛书FASS(Food Additives and Comtaminants Committee) (英国)食品添加剂及污染物委员会FCC(Food Chemicals Codex) 食品用化学品法规，食品用化学品法典FD&C (Food,Drug and Cosmetic Act) 食品、药物及化妆品条例（法）FDA 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAFDA(U.S.Food and Drug Adinistration) 美国食品与药物管理局FDD(Food and Drug Directorate) 食品和药物理事会fecala [由葛根、木薯等植物淀粉制成的食品] Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Act 联邦食品药品化妆品法(美国)Federal food standards （美国）联邦食品标准Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act(FFDCA) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）fermentating food 发酵食品，酿造食品fermented goods 发酵制品，发酵食品FFDCA(Federal Food , Drug ,and Cosmetic Act) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）FG(food grade) 食品级FIA(Food Ingredients Asia) 亚洲食品配料展览会FIC(Food Ingredients China) 中国食品配料展览会FIE(Food Ingredients Europe) 欧洲食品配料展览会finished food 制成的食品FISA(Food Ingradients of South American) 南美食品配料展览会flavology （食品）风味学flavor food 风味食品flavor industry 食品香料工业，调味料工业flavor-dependent food 依赖香精的食品；与香味有关的食品flavor-independent food 不依赖香精的食品；与香味无关的食品flavorings 食品香精[表示多数] flavour aditive 香味添加剂，食品香精添加剂flavour adjunct 食品香精辅助物flavouring foods 调味食品flavouring industry 食品香料香精工业flavouring matter 食品香料FMF(Food Manufacturer’s Federation(London)) (伦敦)食品制造商联合会FNP(Food and Nutrition Paper) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集FNS(Food and Nutrition Serise) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书fold flavor 浓缩过的食品香精(香料) food 食品，食物，粮食，养料food additive 食品添加剂Food Additive Petition (U.S.) (FAP) 食品添加剂申请书food additives 食品添加剂Food Additives Amendment 食品添加剂修正案Food Additives Series(FAS) 食品添加剂丛书food adjunct 食品附加剂food adulteration 食品修假Food Advisory Committee(FAC) 食品咨询委员会food allergy 食品过敏food analysis 食品分析Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of U.S. 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Drug Administration(U.S.)(FDA) 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Nutrition Board(FNB) 食品与营养委员会Food and Nutrition Paper(FNP) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集Food and Nutrition Series(FNS) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书food antiseptics 食品防腐剂food chemicals 食品用化学品Food Chemicals Codex Committee 食品用化学品法典（规）委员会Food Chemicals Codex(FCC) 售用化学品法典；食品用化学品法规food chemistry 食品化学food color 食品（用）色素food constituent 食品成分food contamination 食品污染food control 食品质量控制，食品质量检查food distribution center （美）食品分销中心，批发站food dye 食品（用）色素food engineer 食品工程师food engineering 食品工程（学）food enricher 食品强化剂food factory 食品厂food fermentation 食品发酵food flavour 食品香味；食品香精，食品香料；食品调味料food flavouring 食用调味料，调味品，食品香精food fortification 食品强化food fortifier 食品强化剂food grade mineral oil 食品级矿物油food grade(FG) 食品级food green S 食品绿S food handling 食品加工food hygiene 食品卫生学food hygiene law 食品卫生法food hygienic quality detection 食品卫生质量鉴定food industry 食品工业food infection 食品（带菌）传染food ingredient 食品成分，食品配料Food Ingredients Asia(FIA) 亚洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients China(FIC) 中国食品配料展览会Food Ingredients Europe(FIE) 欧洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients ofSouth American(FISA) 南美食品配料展览会food inspection 食品检验food inspection rules 食品卫生检验规则food irrdiation 食物照射，食品辐照food labelling 食品标志food laws 食品法规food legislation 食品立法food microbiology 食品微生物学food nutrition 食品营养food of animal origin 动物性食品food of plant orgin 植物性食品food packaged 食品包装food packing 食品包装food preservation 食品保藏food preservative 食品保存剂，食品防腐剂food processing 食品加工；食品热杀菌food processing aide 食品加工助剂food processing industry 食品加工工业food processing plant 食品加工厂food product 食物产品，食品food products regulations 食品法规food regulation 食品法规food requirements 对食品的需要food safety 食品安全性Food Safety and Quality Service(FSQS) 食品安全与质量管理处Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全性协会Food Safey and Inspeciton Service (FSIS) 食品安全检验处food sanitation law 食品卫生法规food science 食品科学food spoilage 食物腐败，食品败坏food stability 食品稳定性，食品耐贮性food stamp 食品券food standard 食品标准food standard committee 食品标准委员会food starch, modified 食品用改性淀粉food starch, unmodified 食品用未改性淀粉food sterilization equipment 食品杀菌设备food storage 食品贮存food substance 食品food supervisions 食品卫生监督food supplement 食品增补剂food supplementation 食品增补food surveillance 食品监督food container 食品包装（纸板）箱food technologist 食品工艺师，食品工艺学家food technology 食品工艺学food texture 食品组织Food toxicology 食品毒理学Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 食品，药物与化妆品法food-grade gelatin 食品级明胶food pack 食品包装food-packaging 食品包装food-related 与食品相关的fortification of foods 食品强化fortified food 强化食品freezed food 冷冻食品frozen food 冷冻食品frozen storage （食品的）冷冻贮存frozen storage hold 冷冻食品的贮存FSIS(Food Safety and Inspection Service) 食品安全检验处FSQS(Food Safety and Quality Service) 食品安全与质量管理处functional foods 功能性食品Ggelled food 凝胶食品gelled foodstuff 凝胶食品generally recognized as safe(GRAS) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全genetically modified food,GMF 转基因食品geriatric food 老年食品GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品gourmet food 鲜美食品，珍贵食品grading food quality 食品质量分级GRAS(generally recognized as safe) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全green food 绿色食品grocery 食品杂货；食品杂货店；小酒馆HHealth food 健康食品，保健食品Health Ingredients Europe(HIE) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会health-care food 保健食品heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品HIE(Health Ingredients Europe) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会hyposite 低热量食品IICMSF 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFIFAC(International Food Additives Council) 国际食品添加剂委员会IFIS(Iternational Food Information Service) 国际食品咨询服务处IFMA(International Food Manufacture Association) 国际食品制造者协会IFST(Institute of Food Science and Technology) 食品科学与工艺学学会IFT(Institute of Food Technologists) 食品工艺学家学会[美]indicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫生质量指标indirect food additive 间接食品添加剂infant food 婴儿食品infant formula 婴儿配制食品INFD(International Network of Food Data) 国际食品数据网inflight meal 航空食品，飞机内用的便餐，机内客饭INS(International Numbering System) 国际编码系统[联合国食品法典委员会]inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员instant food 即食品instantizer 速溶剂；速溶机；速溶食品生产设备Institute of Food T echnologists(IFT) 食品工艺学家学会[美]intentional food additive 有意食品添加剂，故意（加入的）食品添加剂intermediate-moisture foods 中等水分食品isolate flavor 单离食品香料International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods of IAMS 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSF International Food Additives Council (IFAC) 国际食品添加剂委员会International Food Information Service(IFIS) 国际食品咨询服务处International Food Manufacture Association(IFMA) 国际食品制造者协会International Network of Food Data (INFD) 国际食品数据网International Uion of Food Science and Technology(IUFOST) 国际食品科学技术协会International Union of Food Science andTechnology 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTInternational Union of Food Workers (IUF)International Union of 国际食品工作者联合会invalid food 疗效食品，病人食品irradiated food 照射食品，辐照食品irradiated product 照射（杀菌）食品irradiation 辐射，照射；食品照射保藏法IUF(International Union of Food Workers ) 国际食品工作者联合会IUFOST 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTIUFOST(International Uion of Food Workers) 国际食品科学技术协会JJapan Food Additives Associatiion(JFAA) 日本食品添加剂协会Japanese Standard of Food Additives(JSFA) 日本食品添加剂标准JECFA FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) FAO/WHO 食品添加剂联合专家委员会jecorize （食品的）鱼肝油（增补）化，外加鱼肝油JFAA(Japan Food Additives Associtatioin) 日本食品添加剂协会JFCMP(Jonit FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFA Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives(JECFA) FWO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会Joint FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme(JFCMP) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划JSFA(Japanese Standard of Food Additives) 日本食品添加剂标准junior food 幼儿食品junket 凝乳食品Junket dessert 乳酪食品Kkasher 犹太食品Llacquers 漆；（食品容器的）涂料；罐头涂料lasting food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品leavened food 发酵食品，膨发食品low acid foods 低酸性食品[pH在4.6以上的食品]low calorie food 低热量（能量）食品low-fat food 低脂（肪）食品low-fat spread 低脂（肪）涂抹食品lubricating oil for food machine 食品工业用机械润滑油Mmanagement of food hygiene 食品卫生管理marine food 海产食品，海味marine food 海产食品，海味microwaveable food 微波食品modified food starch 改性食品用淀粉milk substitute 代乳食品minimally processed foods 最少加工食品NNational Canners Association (NCA) (美国)罐头食品协会National Nutritonal Foods Association(NNFA) （美国）全国营养食品协会NCA(national Canners Association) （美国）罐头食品协会negative list （食品添加剂）禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutraceutical [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素]niacytin 结合烟酸，烟酸与糖的络合物[由烟酸与食品中的某些成分结合而成]NNFA(National Nutritional Foods Association) (美国)全国营养食品协会novel food 新颖食品nutritive 营养的，滋养的，食品的，食物的Oobjectionable constituent （食品中）有害成分olderly food 老年人食品Ppabulum 食粮，食品，饲料packing 充填物；食品加工业；填充；填料parkelp 褐藻类（制）食品pastry 焙烤（面制）食品，发面点心，面制糕点perishable 易腐的，易坏的；易腐食品；易腐货载perishable food 易腐食品pet food 宠物食品，玩赏动物食品phenylalanine-free food 无苯丙氨酸食品physical hazards, food-related 与食品有关的物理危害pickle 腌菜，泡菜；腌制食品pickled food 腌渍食品picnic 野餐，各人自带食品的聚餐；猪前腿（肉）PL(positive list) (食品添加剂的)准许使用名单positive list(PL)（食品添加剂的）准话使用名单pouch food （小）袋装食品prepared food 预制食品，速煮食品，方便食品，预加工食品preserved food 罐头食品processed cheese food 加工干酪食品；加工干酪制品processed food 加工食品protection food 合格食品，符合质量要求的食品protective food 保健食品puffed food 膨化食品Qquick-cooking good 速煮食品quick-frozen food 速冻食品quick-serve meal 快餐食品Rradiated food 辐射食品radicidation 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌，针对性的杀菌；食品的低剂量射线处理ready-to-eat 方便食品，即食食品，速煮食品ready-to-eat product 方便食品ready-to-eat-meal 快餐食品，方便食品，现成食品ready-to-serve food 速煮食品recombined food 调制食品，重组食品recommended program of food safety evaluation 食品安全性评价程序建议reconstitution 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度Red book 红皮书[指美国FDA1982年出版的食品添加剂安全评价的毒物学原则一书]reformed food 改制食品regulatory status 食品法规管理restructured food 重组食品retorted foods 杀菌（袋装）食品，（高压）蒸煮袋食品SSAA(The Soyfoods Association of America) 美国大豆食品协会satchel 纸袋，袋装食品[主要指糖果]SCF(European Scientific Committee on Food) （欧洲）食品员会Scientific Committee for Food (欧洲)食品科学委员会semimoist foods 半（湿）食品set milk 凝乳食品sitology 食品学，营养学smoke foods 烟熏食品snack food 小吃食品；休闲食品；零食；快餐食品snack foods 小食品sorption curve 吸收曲线[食品中水分和活性水分之相关曲线]soyfoods 大豆食品space dood 航天食品special used food 特殊用途食品special-purpose food 专用食品specific foods 特种食品standard of food hygiene 食品卫生标准standardized foods 标准化食品sterilized food 灭菌食品synergist and solubilizer for antioxidants and flavours 抗氧化剂和食品香味料的增效剂和增溶剂Ttannins(food grade) 食品级单宁technical rule of food hygiene 食品卫生技术规范textureizing agent （食品）增稠剂；质地形成剂texturometer （食品）稠度测定仪The Soyfoods Association of America(SAA) 美国大豆食品协会therapeutical food 疗效（性）食品ticbit 珍品，美味食品traditional food 传统食品UU.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 美国食品和药品管理局U.S.RDA(U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances(U.S.RDA) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）unintentional food additive 无意食品添加剂，非故意（加入的）食品添加剂，意外的食品添加剂United States Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAuntraceuticals 保健食品Vvictual 食品，食物，粮食，饮食vitvers 食品，食物Wweaning food 断奶食品，离乳食品WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFP(World Food Programme) 世界食品规划white oil for food-machinery 食品机械用白油wholesome 卫生的，有益健康的（食品）World Food Programme (WFP) 世界食品规划。
食品专业英语词汇参考资料
1、词头mono-一Ov-卵uni-一alkane烷烃bi-二paraffin石蜡di-二olefin石蜡tri-三alkene烯烃tertio-三alkyne炔烃tertrial-三alcohol醇tetra-四ketone酮quart-四aldehyde醛penta-五phenol酚hexa-六ether醚hepta-七acid酸octa-八ester酯nona-九amine胺deca-十amide酰胺undeca-十一acylhalide酰卤dodeca-十二halide卤代物trideca-十三quinone醌tetradeca-十四hyper-过于，超，极度pentadeca-十五super-过于，超，极度hexadeca-十六hypo-次，亚，在之下Heptadeca-十七per-高Octadeca-十八oligo-寡，少数的Nonadeca-十九ortho-正-，邻-，〔o-〕Arachidic-二十meta-偏-，间-，(m-)Methyl-甲基para-傍-，对-，副-Ethyl-乙基normal正-Propyl-丙基trans反-Butyl-丁基cis顺-Amyl-戊基benzyl苄基Hexyl-己基benzoyl苯甲酰〔基〕Heptyl-庚基acetyl乙酰基Octyl-辛基propionyl丙酰基Nonyl-壬基butyryl丁酰基Decyl-癸基thionyl亚硫酰基Cyclo-环thio-硫-Iso-异sulfonyl-磺酰Hemi-半fluoro-氟代Semi-半chloro-氯代Hemo-血iodo-碘代Homo-同bromo-溴代Holo-完全hydroxyl(l)-羟基Heter(o)-杂，异，其它carboxy(l)-羧基1carbony(l)-羰基imidazole咪唑基alkyl烷基methylol羟甲基alkoxyl烷氧基methylene亚甲基amido酰胺基primary 伯-，一级amino氨基secondary 仲-，二级imino亚氨基tertiary 叔-，三级sulfhydryl巯基quaternary 季-，四级guanidino胍基2、词尾-ane-烷-ether-醚-ene-烯-ide-酐，-化--yne-炔-ite-亚盐-enol-烯醇-itol-糖醇-ol-醇-oside-糖苷-al-醛-onic -酮酸，-糖酸-aldehyde-醛-ose-醛糖-one-酮-ulose-酮糖-amine-胺-an-聚糖-amide-酰胺-yl-基-imine-亚胺-genin-配基-ate-盐，-酯-ase-酶-ester-酯有机酸与核苷酸Formicacid甲酸hexanoic己酸Acetica.乙酸heptylate,heptanoate庚酸Propionica.丙酸octanoic,octoic辛酸Butyrica.丁酸decanoic癸酸Caproica.己酸dodecanoic十二酸Heptoica.庚酸tetradecanoic十四酸Caprylica.辛酸hexadecanoic十六酸Caprica.癸酸9-hexadecenoic十六-9-烯酸Laurica.月桂酸octadecanoic十八酸Myristica.肉豆蔻酸9-octadecenoic十八-9-烯酸Palmitica.棕榈酸〔软脂酸〕9,12,15-octadecatrienoic十八碳三烯酸Palmitoleica.棕榈油酸Arachidic二十酸Stearica.硬脂酸5,8,11,14-eicostetraenoic二十碳四烯酸Oleica.油酸13-docosenoic 二十二碳-13-烯酸Linoleica.亚油酸Citric柠檬酸Linolenica.亚麻酸Lactic乳酸eicosanoic花生酸，二十烷酸Acetic乙酸，醋酸Arachidonic花生四烯酸Malic苹果酸butannoic丁酸Tartaric酒石酸2Oxalic草酸Cytosine(Cyt)胞嘧啶Amber琥珀酸Uracil(Ura)尿嘧啶Fumaric富马酸Nucleicacid核酸Succinic琥珀酸Nucleotide核苷酸Tannic丹宁酸Ribonucleicacid核糖核酸Tannin单宁Deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核酸Benzoic苯甲酸Nucleoside核苷Sorbic山梨酸Ribose核糖Adenosine(A)腺苷Purine嘌呤Guanosine(G)鸟苷Adenine(Ade)腺嘌呤Cyridine(C)胞苷Guanine(Gua)鸟嘌呤Uridine(U)尿苷Pyrimidine嘧啶Thymine(Thy)胸腺嘧啶4糖类与脂类furanose呋喃糖protopectin原果胶pyranose吡喃糖levulose左旋糖arabinose阿拉伯糖dextrose右旋糖xylose木糖monosaccharide单糖ribose核糖monose单糖glucose葡萄糖monosaccharose单糖fructose果糖disaccharide双糖galactose半乳糖disaccharose双糖mannose甘露糖triose三碳糖sorbose山梨糖tetrose四碳糖fucose岩藻糖aldose醛糖galacturonicacid半乳糖醛酸Ketose酮糖glucuronicacid葡萄糖醛酸homoglycan 同〔均〕聚糖oligosaccharide寡糖heteroglycan杂聚糖oligose寡糖glycan聚糖polysaccharide多糖glycosan聚糖polyose多糖glucan葡聚糖mucopolysaccharide粘多糖fructosan果聚糖sucrose蔗糖xylan木聚糖maltose麦芽糖mannan甘露聚糖isomaltose异麦芽糖hexosan己聚糖dextrin糊精glycoside 糖苷，配糖物cyclodextrin环状糊精glucosyl 葡萄糖〔基〕amylose直链淀粉glycerol甘油amylopectin支链淀粉glycerine甘油glycogen糖原glycoritol甘油酸盐cellulose纤维素glycerate甘油糖醇hemicellulose半纤维素sorbitol山梨糖醇pecticsubstances果胶质glucitol葡萄糖醇3xylitol木糖醇triolein 三油酸甘油酯mannitol甘露糖醇phosphatide磷脂syrup糖浆phospholipid磷脂goldensyrup糖蜜，佐餐糖浆glycerophospholipid甘油磷脂molasses〔废〕糖蜜lecithin卵磷脂caramel焦糖，酱色cephalin脑磷脂molassesmass废糖蜜浆glycolipid糖酯caramelize焦糖化choline胆碱saturatedfattyacid饱和脂肪酸inositol肌醇glyceride甘油酯ethanolamine乙醇胺glycerinester甘油酯sterol固醇triglyceride甘油三酸酯cholesterol胆固醇tristearin三硬脂酸甘油酯steroid 类固醇化合物glycerin单硬脂酸甘油酯5、分析reagent试剂standardcurve标准曲线sequesteringagent螯合剂standardization标定chelatingagent螯合剂fluorometry 荧光分析法qualitativeanalysis定性分析fluorescence荧光quantitativeanalysis定量分析spectrometry 光谱测定法methylred甲基红massspectrometry质谱法methylorange甲基橙volumetricflask容量瓶neutralred中性红beaker烧杯sensuousidentification感观鉴定flask烧瓶opticalanalysis光学分析conicalflask三角瓶accuracy准确度graduatedcylinder量筒precision精密度funnel漏斗deviation偏差desiccator枯燥器error误差desiccant枯燥剂visible-ultraviolet可见-紫外dryingoven烘箱absorbance吸光度defecate 用石灰澄清spectralcurve光谱曲线defect 缺陷，疵病titrimetry滴定分析6、无机盐sodiumcarbonate碳酸钠Mono-sodiumphosphate磷酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate碳酸氢钠nitrate硝酸盐sodiumbisulphate硫酸氢钠Nitrite 亚硝酸盐Sodiumbisulphate亚硫酸氢钠Sulphur(S)硫phosphite亚磷酸盐Sulphuricacid硫酸phosphate磷酸盐Sulphate(sulfate)硫酸盐disodiumphosphate磷酸氢二钠Sulphurousacid亚硫酸phosphide磷化物Sulphite(sulfite)亚硫酸盐4Sulphide(sulfide)硫化物iodate碘酸盐oxide氧化物Chloride漂白粉fluoride氟化物bleachingpowder漂白粉fluorine氟hightesthypochlorite漂白精chloride氯化物Hypochlorite次氯酸盐chlorine(Cl)氯Perchlorate高氯酸盐bromide溴化物Chlorate正氯酸盐bromine(Br)溴Hydroxide 氢氧根离子iodide碘化物Chlorinity氯含量iodine(I)碘Cyanide氰化物carbide碳化物Cyanicacid氰酸silicate硅酸盐7食品化学emulsifier乳化器，乳化剂Stabilizer稳定剂emulsion乳浊液carboxymethylcellulose羧甲基纤维素Glycerinmonostearate单硬脂酸甘油酯adsorptionisotherm吸附等温线Soybeanphospholipid大豆磷脂desorption解吸spicery香料，佐料resorption回吸seasoning佐料，调味料moisture湿度，水分seasoner佐料，调味料centrifugate离心Seasoningmatter佐料，调味料clarify澄清，净化Sweetorangeoil甜橙油clarification澄清，净化Mandarinoil橘子油homogenize均质，均化Lemonoil柠檬油homogenate匀浆Spearmintoil薄荷油emulsify乳化vanillin香兰素Deshell脱壳maltol麦芽酚Decorticate脱皮ethylmaltol乙基麦芽酚Degum脱胶Activecarbon活性碳Defatting脱脂diatomaceous硅藻土Dehull脱壳kaolin高岭土，白陶土Degrease脱脂antifoamer消泡剂Hygroscopicity吸湿性antiadhesive抗粘着剂Diffusion扩散性Anti-cakingagent抗结块剂Viscosity粘性，粘度Benzylacetate乙酸苄酯Volatility挥发性antimold防霉剂Plasticity可塑性Isoamylacetate乙酸异戊酯permeability渗透性Antisepticagent消毒剂Impermeability 不渗透性，气密性Sweetener甜味剂Osmoticpressure渗透压Antitoxic解毒剂Depolymerize解聚Thickener增稠剂Hydrolysis水解作用Synergist增效剂Pyrolysis 热解，高温分解Sodiumalginate海藻酸钠Browning褐变5Rancidity酸败Solvability 溶解能力Palatability可口性Dipolar偶极Lubrication润滑Dielectricconstant介电常数Solubility溶解度/性Equilibriumconstant平衡常数常见食品分类名词mango芒果pork猪肉cashew腰果mutton羊肉pomegranate石榴fleshofrabbit/hare兔肉guava番石榴fishflesh鱼肉Passionfruit西番莲seaweed海藻mandarin(e)蜜橘，橘laver紫菜orange橙beancurd豆腐Litchi,lychee荔枝sausage香肠longan龙眼margarine人造黄油plum李，梅yogurt酸奶jujube枣yolk蛋黄hawthorn山楂Sauerkraut泡菜papaya木瓜pickledcabbage腌菜sugarcane甘蔗Chinesecabbage大白菜Betelnut,areca槟榔spinach菠菜Chinesemustard芥菜eggplant茄子cinnamon肉桂bittermelon苦瓜clove丁香bittergourd苦瓜menthol薄荷cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱cucumberinsoy酱黄瓜ginger姜waxgourd冬瓜scallion葱whitegourd冬瓜chive细香葱cantaloup 香瓜，甜瓜leek韭菜pumpkin南瓜garlic蒜头dishclothgourd丝瓜garlicsprouts蒜苗pea 豌豆，青豆mustard芥末soybean,soya 黄豆，大豆spice香料peanut花生essence香精carrot胡萝卜sesame芝麻Chineseradish萝卜soysauce酱油lotusroot藕beef牛肉Cassava,manioc木薯微生物学名Aspergillus曲霉属米曲霉黄曲霉宇佐美曲霉臭曲霉Absidia梨头霉属黑曲霉Acetobacter 醋酸杆菌属6Agaricus蘑菇属Mucor毛霉属Bacillus芽孢杆菌属Rhizopus根霉属Bacillussubtilis枯草芽孢杆菌Rhodotorula红酵母属Brevibacterium短杆菌属Saccharomyces 酿酒酵母属Candida假丝酵母属Salmonella 沙门氏菌属Clostridium梭状芽孢杆菌属streptococcus链球菌属Corynebacterium棒杆菌属Trichoderma木霉属Escherichiacoli大肠埃希氏菌Trichodermaviride绿色木霉Hansenula汉逊酵母属Willianus 威尔酵母菌Lactobacillus乳杆菌属10食品微生物及发酵diplobacillus双杆菌Budding芽殖colony菌落Dormancy休眠spore芽孢，孢子Lagphage延滞期capsule荚膜Declinephase衰亡期bacteriophage噬菌体Stationaryphase稳定期family科Exponentialgrowth指数生长期hypha菌丝Recipient受体spore孢子Logphage对数生长期Infect感染，传染Corrosive 腐败性，腐蚀性Infuse浸制，泡制deastringent脱涩Commercialfermentation工业发酵Clone克隆Feeding进料Mutation突变Diffuse浸提Mutant突变体Corrupt腐败的，不洁Mutagenesis诱变Defoam消泡Mutagen诱变剂De-esterification脱脂作用Variation变异Degeneration退化Genotype基因型Degrade退化，降解Prototroph原氧型Depurate净化，精制Auxotroph营养缺陷型Desiccate枯燥nutrientagar营养琼脂Dextrine糊精nutrientbroth营养肉汤Assimilation同化作用beansproutsmedium 豆芽汁培养基dissimilation异化作用agar琼脂nitrification硝化作用meatextract肉膏denitrification反硝化作用beefextract牛肉膏Nitrogenfixation固氮作用maltwort麦芽汁Pasteurfixation巴氏效应yeastextract酵母膏fermentability可发酵性agarslant琼脂斜面Homofermentation同型发酵contaminant 污染物〔杂菌〕heterofermentation异型发酵inoculum接种物Autolysis自溶现象inoculation接种Schizogenesis裂殖inoculate接种7culturetransferring 移菌aseptictechnique 无菌操作cultivation 培养purification 纯化sterilization 灭菌autoclave 高压灭菌tyndallization 间歇分段〕灭菌filtrationsterilization 过滤除菌inactivate 钝化，灭活incineration 灼烧灭菌pasteurization 巴氏消毒法confection 糖食，糖果candy 糖果，蜜饯colloid 胶体，胶态colloidmill 胶体磨congeal 凝固，冻凝order 目fungi 真菌fruiting 子实体exospore 外生孢子parasexuality 准性生殖actinomycetes 放线菌anaerobe 厌气菌obligateanaerobe 专性厌氧菌saprophyticbacteria 腐生菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性endospore 内生孢子eubacteria 真细菌aerobe 需氧菌facultativeanaerobe 兼性厌氧菌coccus 球菌microaerobe 微需氧菌diplococcus 双杆菌tetrads 四联球菌sarcina 八叠球菌coccubacillus 球杆菌flagellum 鞭毛pilus 菌毛sporicidal 杀死芽孢的gasvacuole 气泡protoplast 原生质体mycophage 真菌噬菌体trypsin 胰蛋白酶trypticenzyme 姨蛋白酶gelatinase 明胶蛋白酶papain 木瓜蛋白酶inoculatingneedle 接种针loop 接种环incubator 培养箱activatedsludge 活性污泥immobilizedcell 固定化细胞flat-sourspoilage 平罐酸败infectiousmicrobe 杂菌commercialstrain 生产用菌株compoundbarm 混合酵母distillation 蒸馏conversioncoefficient 转化率Gram-negativebacteria 革兰氏阴性菌rod 杆菌Decolorize 脱色Defecated 澄清的Degerming 消毒Denature 变性Deterioration 变质，退化Petriplate 培养皿Mash 醪液Spoilage 酸败，腐败primaryfermentation 前发酵solidstatefermentation 固态发酵liquidstatefermentation 液态发酵secondaryfermentation 后发酵shallowtrayfermentation 浅盘发酵mainfermentation 主发酵submergedfermentation 深层发酵batchfermentation 分批发酵continuousfermentation 连续发酵openfermentation 敞口发酵topfermentation 上面发酵bottomfermentation 下面发酵fermenter 发酵罐seedingtank 种子罐brewing 酿造aging 陈酿acidification 酸化作用antifoamagent 消泡剂acetification 醋化作用saccharification 糖化作用saccharine 糖精8sacchariferousagents 糖化剂rawstarter 曲koji 日本酒曲brankoji 麸曲11食品包装sealing 封口adhension 粘合labeling 加标，贴标barcode 条形码solidfibreboard 硬纸板箱corrugatedbox 瓦楞纸箱carton 盒three-piececan 三片罐jar 坛，广口瓶bag,pouch,sachet,sack 袋retort 杀菌，杀菌锅aluminiumfoilbag 铝袋crown 王冠盖tamperproofcap 防盗盖pilferproofcap 扭断螺纹盖，防盗盖plug 塞子12食品工艺与设备centrifuge 离心机separator 别离机retort 杀菌器pasteurizer 消毒器gauge 表，计，量规milkgauge 牛乳比重计retortpouch 蒸煮袋vertical 立式horizontal 卧式plate 板式rotary 回转式scrapped 刮板式scrappedevaporator 刮板式蒸发器double-pipe 套管式blanching,scald 热烫lyepeeling 碱液去皮juicescrew-extractor 螺旋榨汁机spraydrying 喷雾枯燥grind 研磨，破碎subdivide 粉碎liquidkoji 液体曲medium 培养基Donor 供体piston 活塞package 包装contents 内装物flexiblepackage 软包装rigidpackage 刚性包装transparentpackage 透明包装See-throughpackage 透明包装Outerpackage 外包装Exteriorpackage 外包装Innerpackage 内包装Interiorpackage 内包装domesticpackage 内销包装exportpackage 出口包装returnablepackage 回收包装one-waypackage 不回收包装mill 糖厂，粉碎机colloidmill 胶体磨sterilizer 杀菌器processinginwater 常压杀菌commercialsterilization 商业灭菌ultrahightemperature 超高温杀菌(UHTS) baumehydrometer 波美比重计roasting 焙炒cure 腌制，熏干brine 盐水，卤水rinsed 漂洗chilling 冷却pickled 腌制dip 浸，浸distilledvinegar 白醋distiller’sgrain酒精dosage 剂量，补料educt 抽出物，浸提物emulsify 乳化homogenize 均质9homogenate 均浆13食品酶与蛋白质lipase脂肪酶pecticenzyme果胶酶lipoxidase脂肪氧化酶Pectinestrase果胶酯酶lipoxygenase脂肪氧合酶protease蛋白酶decarboxylase脱羧酶peptidase肽酶exoenzyme胞外酶proteolyticenzyme 蛋白质分解酶exocellularenzyme胞外酶rennet凝乳酶endoenzyme胞内酶rennin凝乳酶endocellularenzyme胞内酶renase凝乳酶nuclease核酸酶pancreatin胰酶ribonuclease核糖核酸酶chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶tannase单宁酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶原cellobiase纤维二糖酶catalase过氧化氢酶trypsin胰蛋白酶oxidase氧化酶pepsin胃蛋白酶oxygenase加氧酶bromelin菠萝蛋白酶kinase激酶lipolyticenzyme脂肪分解酶pancreaticamylase胰淀粉酶dehydratase脱水酶liquefyingamylase液化淀粉酶dehydrase脱水酶maltase麦芽糖酶cellulose纤维素酶glycogenase糖原酶cellulosicenzyme纤维素酶pectinmethylesterase果胶甲酯酶lactase乳糖酶protopectinase原果胶酶peroxidase过氧化物酶diastase 糖化酶，淀粉酶superoxidedismutase超氧化物歧化酶amylase 糖化酶，淀粉酶dehydrogenase脱氢酶diastatic淀粉酶的hydroxylase羟化酶covalentbackbone共价主链phosphorylase磷酸化酶disulfidelinkage/bridge二硫键phosphorylase磷酸化酶oxidoreductase氧化复原酶amylase胰淀粉酶hydrolase水解酶glucoamylase葡萄糖淀粉酶transferase转移酶scurase蔗糖酶lyase裂合酶invertase转化酶isomerase异构酶maltase麦芽糖酶isoenzyme同功酶fructosidase果糖苷酶isozyme同功酶glucosidase葡萄糖苷酶ligase连接酶β-glucanaseβ-葡聚糖酶holoenzyme全酶glycogenase糖原酶coenzyme辅酶pectase果胶酶prostheticgroup辅基albumen蛋白，蛋清，胚乳glucoprotein糖蛋白albumin清蛋白glycoprotein糖蛋白casein酪蛋白gluten 谷蛋白，面筋10ovalbumin卵清蛋白，卵白蛋白histone 组蛋白ovoglobulin卵球蛋白insulin 胰岛素immunoprotein免疫蛋白质α-helix α-螺旋configuration构型immuneglobulin免疫蛋白conformation构象antigen抗原antibody抗体14氨基酸Ala Alanine丙氨酸Arg Arginine精氨酸Asn Asparagine 天门冬酰氨Asp Asparticacid 天门冬氨酸Cys Cysteine半胱氨酸Cystine胱氨酸Gln Glutamine谷氨酰胺Glu Glutamicacid谷氨酸Gly Glycine甘氨酸GSH，GSS Glutathione谷胱甘肽His Histidine组氨酸Hyp Hydroxypraline羟脯氨酸Ile Isoleucine异亮氨酸Leu Leucine亮氨酸Lys Lysine赖氨酸Met Methionine蛋氨酸Phe Phenylalanine苯丙氨酸Pro Proline脯氨酸Ser Serine丝氨酸Thr Threonine苏氨酸Try Tryptophan(e)色氨酸Tyr Tyrosine酪氨酸Val Valine缬氨酸Ornithine鸟氨酸Citrulline瓜氨酸一直以来，世界卫生组织积极致力于转基因生物来源的转基因食品平安的评价的规那么和标准的制定。
食品专业英语100个单词或词组 复习.doc
题型1和2所含单词Lesson 05 12 （单词数）4 （选中考题数）to a level of toxicity 达到毒性水平pellagra ［p^lsegra,糙皮病］introduced its share of problems ［带来了它本身的问题］reconstitute dehydrated foods［复水干制食品］accentuated problems ［突出的问题］normally characteristic of its food group ［JF常情况下该类食品所持有的］preparatory proccdurcs［加丁.处理，预处理］.apart from direct analysis of the product in question ［除直接分析所论产品以外］appropriate to deal with ［适当地涉及，恰如其分地处理］in a quantitative fasion ［丿IJ定最方式］Folacin ［l fool9Sin］叶酸Magnesium ［mseg'ni : ziom］钱Lesson 07 13 5on the nature of smell［气味的木质］Proceeding of Flavor Chemistry Symposium ［风味化学专题论文汇编］tactile触觉的labile ［'Icibail,（化合物）不稳定的］capsaicin ［ksep'seisin, 辣椒素］flavoring industry［调味品工业］palatability ［^btobal111,嗜食性,适口性,风味］oxidative rancidity 氧化酸败potentiators ［ps'tenj*i e i ts,增效剂］pathological ［peeGo'la : dSikl,病理的］resultant sensory properties 导致的感观特性metabolic ［,met9'bol i k］ pathways 代谢途径fruity and floral character ［果香味和花香味特征］Lesson 10 12 4colloidal ［koloidol］ suspensionescaping molecules exert a pressure ［逸岀的分了产生~1定的fR力］solute ［溶质］solvent 溶剂aqueous solutions 水溶液watery solutioninorganic substances 无机物质electrolyte ［flsktralait,电解液，电解质］freezing point 冰点ice-water slurry ［冰水悬浮液］flabby ffl^bi软弱的，没气力的，优柔寡断的，肌肉松垂的，肥胖的，(肌肉等)不结实］protoplasm ［'protoplsezom, 原％质］consumer units ［小包装单元］Lesson 16 9 3halophilic ［hciloo'fi I ik,喜盐的］plasmolysis ［plsez'mnlisis,质壁分离］aerobes ［需氧菌］an aerobes Peenoroob, 厌氧的］putrefactive ［,pju:tri'fektiv,易腐败的］putrefaction ［,pjutri'fikjon,腐败］nitrous acid 亚硝酸myoglobin ［,maio(u)'gbobin］肌红蛋白accessory materials ［辅料］Lesson 17 8 3broilers ［烤焙用具,酷热的日子,烤肉］mutant gene ［突变基因］protoplasm ^rotoplsezom, 细月®质］embryo胚芽endosperm 胚乳cellulose and hemicellulose 纤维索和半纤维索aleurone ［o'ljoron］,糊粉层essential amino acid 必需氮基酸straight flour 头磨面粉Lesson 1patent flours 专利粉macaroni ［.mjEkaYaon i ］通心粉heterogeneous ［,hct(o)ro(())'d3i : mos,不均匀的；由不同成分形成的］wettability 可湿性instantize 「instontaiz, 速润］agglomeration ［sglnmsYei J(s)n,凝聚,结块，附聚］agglomerate ［［^glnmoreit］］gritty ［*griti,坚韧不拔的;有砂砾的］spinach ［*spinid3,菠菜］cauliflower ［'koliflauo,花椰菜］fructose ［'fmktauz,果糖］lignin ［Hignin,木质素］oxalic acid ［ak'sselik,草酸的］succulent ［*SAkjul(o)nt,多汁的，多水分的，多汁性的］amylase ［'semileiz,淀粉酶］dextrins ［糊精］Lesson 24 10 6brine ［brain,盐水,用浓盐水处理(或浸泡)］chlorinate ［'klo ： rineit,用氯消毒］bottled water ［M装饮用水］saltpeter ［硝石］iodized salt 碘盐salimeter ［soli mi to,盐(液比)重计,盐度计］slinity ［ss'linati,盐分，盐度］overhauling ［n.大修；翻修；卸修v.翻修；精细检查］hypodermic ［haipa(u)'d3 : mik,皮下注射；皮下注射器］needle tenderize ［使嫩］,嫩化Lesson 26 10 4scrap ［废料，残余物］gristle ［软骨,坚韧的组织］chuck ［颈部到肩部的肉］saute ［*soutei,炒；嫩煎］patty ［'pset 1肉饼；小馅饼］casing ［肠衣，包装］plastic cooking wrap ［那!料蒸点包装材料］permeate ［弥散,渗透］sheep or hog casings ［羊肠衣或猪肠衣］gourmet ［'guomei,美食家，菜肴精美的］Lesson 32 10 5bulge ［膨胀］garden produce ［园艺产品］pathogenic and spoilage organisms 致病菌和腐败菌botulinum ［.batjolainom,肉毒菌］chipped enamelware ［碎裂的搪瓷器］flat sour ［平酸］pressure gauge ［压力表］mayonnaise ［mcio'nciz, 蛋黄酱］heat- sensitive organism 热敏微生物sterile ［消过毒的］。
食品专业英语参考资料
旗开得胜1nutrition 营养nourishment 食物,滋养品,营养情况 nutrient 营养素,营养物 odor 气味flavor 味,香味,风味,滋味;食用香料;食用香精;调料carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类 metabolism 新陈代谢,代谢(作用) intravenous feeding 静脉进食 vein 静脉,血管vital 生命的;生机的;维持生命所必需的 optimum .最适的macronutrient 主要营养素，常量营养素 micronutrient 微量营养ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸thiamine 硫胺素folacin 叶酸pyridoxine 吡哆醇,吡哆素,维生素B6 niacin 烟酸,尼克酸riboflavin 维生素B2,核黄素 pantothenic acid 泛酸 biotin 生物素维生素Hsodium 钠potassium 钾 phosphorus 磷lactate 分泌乳汁,喂奶,授乳.乳酸 ,乳酸盐[酯, 根]genetic 遗传学的,遗传上的,遗传基因的 infection.传染,侵染 ;传染病 ;影响,感染 chronic 长期的,慢性的 biotin.维生素H, 生物素 oxidation.氧化氧化[作用]conalbumin 伴清蛋白， 伴白蛋白 avidin 抗生物素蛋白 thiaminase. 硫胺酶 blanch 漂白, 使变白sterilization 灭菌, 消毒; 绝育消毒 asparagus 芦笋 retention 保持力 dehydrated 脱水的 snap bean 四季豆; 豆荚thaw.解冻fluorescent.荧光的 sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫amylase 淀粉酶; 液化酶; 淀粉糖化酶 carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类 cellulose 纤维素 fructose 果糖,左旋糖 galactose 半乳糖 glucose 葡萄糖, 右旋糖 hydrolysis 水解(作用) hemiacetal半缩醛isomers 同分异构体 lactose 乳糖 maltose 麦芽糖polymers 聚合物，多聚物 starch 淀粉 stereochemistry 立体化学 sucrose 蔗糖emulsion .乳浊液，乳胶，乳剂 fatty acid 脂肪酸triacylglycerol 甘油三酸酯三酰〔基〕甘油triglyceride 即甘油三酯 glycerol 甘油，丙三醇 phospholipid 磷脂 glyceride 甘油酯 tallow （炼制牛，羊）油脂linoleic acid 亚油酸，十八（碳）二烯-9，12-酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸，十八（碳）三烯-9.12.15-酸stearic acid 硬脂酸，十八（碳）（烷）酸 safflower 红花cholesterol 胆甾醇，胆固醇 diglyceride 甘油二酸酯 hydrogenate 氢化 pepper 胡椒; 辣椒; 花椒tactile 触觉的, 有触觉的, 能触知的 olfactory 嗅觉的neuron 神经细胞, 神经元 aldehyde 醛, 乙醛 ketone 酮 amine 胺heterocyclic 杂环的, 不同环式的 aromatic 芬芳的，芳香的 pyrazine 吡嗪, 对二氮杂苯, 胡椒嗪 threshold 阈; 阈值 chromatograph 色谱仪 isomerization 异构化(作用) lipolysis 脂解(作用)doughnut 油炸圈饼，.圆环图 hydroperoxide 氢过氧化物,过氧化氢物pentylfuran 戊基呋喃cottage scale bakery 作坊式规模的面包房plain flour 普通面粉 prove 使(面团)发起来cookery 烹任方法；烹调技术；烹调场所 bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠 cream of tartar 酒石酸氢钾 baking powder 焙烤粉；发粉 feed on 以……为食；取……为养料 city water 城市给水；自来水air sifter with pneumatic conveyor 带气力输送系统的风筛机 jot 添加剂rounder 面团揉圆机；面团成圆机 the straight dough system 直接发酵面团制面包法bread improver 面包改良剂ferment in bulk 整块发酵；大容量发酵 knocked —back (发面过头后)揉紧回缩。
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underlying (理论,政策,行为等)的基础 chelation 螯合
association n.①联合;联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往 ②联想 ③协会,社团 ④[化]缔合(作用)
hygroscopicity 吸湿性
diffusion 扩散性
osmosis 渗透性
viscosity 粘度 pasticity 可塑性
inulin 菊粉
inulase 菊粉酶 phosphorylate 磷酸化 phosphorylase 磷酸化酶
nucleotide 核苷酸 nucleotidase 核苷酶 nucleoside 核苷
nucleoprotein 核蛋白
derivative 衍生物 glycose 单糖
glycosides 糖苷,配糖物 glycosan 聚糖
等的）刻面，小（平）面 ② （题目，性格，思想等的） 某一方面 vt. 在„上刻面 intake n. ①吸入，纳入，收纳 ②纳 入（数）量 ③（水、气体流入 沟、管的）入口 ④被收纳的东 西 ⑤[医]摄取 ～ of food 食 物摄取 availability n.①可用性，有效性， 效力 ②可得性，可得到的东西 （或人员） identify vt.①使等同于，认为„一致 （with） ②认出；识别， 鉴定，验明 ③[生]确定„ 在分类学上的位置 vi.一 致，成为一致
alcohol ①醇,醇元 ②乙醇,酒精 alditol 多羟糖醇,醛醇 triitol 丙糖醇
glycerol 甘油,丙三醇
sorbitol 山梨醇
affinity ①亲合性 ②亲合势 ③爱好饮料(一种饮料名称)
heptitol 庚糖醇
perseitol 甘露庚糖醇
octitol 辛糖醇 avocado 锷梨
glyconic acids 糖酸 glyceric acids 甘油酸
glycuronic acid 糖醛酸
homoglycan 均聚糖 hexosan 已聚糖
mannan 甘露聚糖
galactan 半乳聚糖
pentosan 戊聚糖 heteroglycan 杂聚糖 deheteroglycan 双杂聚糖 aldaric acid 糖二酸
-ide ···化物的后缀
例：卤化物 chloride 氯化物 bromide 溴化物
Lesson 2 Carbohydrates
extraction 提取(法),萃取(法),抽提法 milling ①研磨,碾碎,磨碎,粉碎 ②磨(面)粉
dehydration 脱水(作用),人工加热干燥(作用)
underlie vt.①位于„的下面,放在„下面 ②支承;构成 ③屈服于 ④(权利,素赔等)优先于
孕育着的，充满的，富有的 ②意 义深长的，含蓄的 ③富于
想象力的，有创造力的 ④富于成 果的，多产的 前缀
lactate vi.①分泌乳汁 ②喂奶，授 乳
n.乳酸盐（或酯） calcium ～乳酸钙 lactation n. genetic a. ①创始的，发生的 ②遗传
学的 gene n. 基因 chronic infection n.①传染，侵染 ②
aliphatic 脂肪族的,属于开链碳化合物的
polyhydroxy 多羟基 xylose 木糖
aldehyde 醛
aldoses 醛糖
ketone 酮
ketoses 酮糖
hemiacetal 半缩醛
prevail vi.①胜(过),优胜,成功,奏效 ②流行,盛行,普遍 ～ on 说服,劝说,诱导
B6 biotin 生物素 macroelement 主要成分 microelement 微量成分 sodium 钠 potassium 钾 phosphorus 磷 phosphorous 磷的，亚磷的，含磷的 costly a.①昂贵的，代价高的 ②价值
高的，豪华的 obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍 pregnant a.①怀孕的，怀胎的，[喻]
trial-and-error 反复试验;不断摸索
ingest 口服,口食
terminology n. 术语学;术语,专门名词
corn ①玉米 ②谷物(泛指玉米,黑麦,燕麦,小麦等) ③谷粒 ④制成碎粒 ⑤用盐腌制的
syrup 糖浆,糖水(罐) corn syrup 淀粉糖浆,葡萄糖浆
cornstarch 玉米淀粉
D-glycero- D-甘油
moiety n.①一半(尤用于法律方面);约一半 ②组成部分;一份(尤指政府给告密者的一份报
酬) ③(部落的两个基本分支中)一个分支
enolize 使烯醇化
enolase 烯醇化酶
enolization 烯醇化作用
alkaline 碱的,强碱的 alkali n.碱,强碱
tartaric acid 洒石酸 reducing function 还原性功能团
alginpl 藻酸
algin ①藻朊,海藻素[增稠剂] ②褐藻胶,藻酸,藻朊酸 alginic a. ～ acid 藻朊酸
exudate 渗出物(液),流出物(液)
mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖
mucosity n.粘(性) mucus n.[生](由粘膜分泌的)粘液
expend vt.消费,花费(时间,精力,金钱等);用光,耗尽 glycogen 糖原,动物淀粉
trivial a.①琐细的,轻微的;不重要的,价值不大的 ②平常人,平凡的;(名称)通俗的 ③(人)
浅薄的,轻浮的,无能的,缺德的
nomenclature n.①名词,术词 ②命名(过程),命名法 ③(某一学科的)术语表,术语集
a. 偶然的 b. vi.碰巧；偶然发生 vt.
冒„险 precursor n.①先驱者，先锋 ②前
辈，前任 ③预兆，先兆 carotene n.胡萝卜素；叶红素 carrot n.①胡萝卜 ②[复]红头发 （的人） ③政治诱骗，不能兑现的允 诺 carroty a.①胡萝卜色的 ②红发的 tandpoint n.主场，观点
di-双的 disaccharide 双糖
oligo- 低聚的
oligosaccharide 低聚糖
Taobao: Alexander_xiang
poly- 多的，聚合的 polysaccharide 多糖
后缀
-ol 有羟基的物质的后缀
例：alcohol 酒精
-ine 卤素的后缀
例：chlorine 氯 bromine 溴
Taobao: Alexander_xiang
食品英语词汇
Lesson 1 Nutriton
maze n. ①迷宫，迷津，曲径；②混乱, 迷惑
vt.①使如入迷津 ②使困惑，使 为难‖～d a.迷惘的，困惑的 corridor n. ①走廊，回廊，通路 ② 走廊地带 ③空中走廊 iversity n.①差异，不同 ②多样性， 变化 in between 在中间，每间隔，在„期 间 commonsense 有常识的，明明白白的， 一望而知的 commonsensible（符合）常识的 guideline n.①指导路线，方针，准则， 指标 ②指路绳；[印]样张，样行， 标线 interchangeable ①可交换的，可交替 的 ②可互换的 interdependent 互相依赖的，互相依 存 nourishment ①食物，滋养品 ②营养 情况 nutrient ①营养的，滋养的 ②营养 素，营养物 consume vt.①消费，消耗，浪费，吃 光，喝光 ②消灭，毁灭 vi.消灭， 毁灭，消磨，（花， 叶等） 枯萎（away） be ～d with 被„所吞噬；因（忧愁，妒嫉）而 变的憔悴
Taobao: Alexander_xiang
fascinate vt.①迷住，使神魂颠倒， 强烈地吸引住 ②使呆住，蛊惑 vi.迷人，极度吸引人
fascinator n.①迷人者②网眼毛披 巾 macronutrient 主要营养 micronutrient 微量营养 维生素 ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸 Vc niacin 烟酸，尼克酸 thiamine 硫胺素 riboflavim 核黄素 VB2 folacin 叶酸 （=folic acid） pantothenic acid 泛酸 pyridoxine 吡哆醇，吡哆素，维生素
nutrition 营养 nutritional 营养的 nutritive 营养的，滋养的，食品的，
食物的 odor 气味 odorant ①有香气的，有气味的 ②任
何有气味的物体
flavor ①味，香味，风味，滋味 ②食 用香料 ③食用香精 ④调料
category n.①种类，部属，类目 ②[数] 范畴，类型 ③[哲]范畴
micro- ①小，微，微量，微观的，百万分之一 ②放大，扩大
例：microphone，microscope， micronutrient 微量营养，microelement
微量成分
macro- 宏观的，主要的
例：macronutrient 主要营养 macroelement 主要成分
mono- 单的 monosaccharide 单糖
cyclic 环状的 designate vt.①指明,指出,标示 ②指定,选派 ③把„叫做,称呼
append vt.①附加②贴上,挂上
trioses 丙糖 tetroses 丁糖
pentoses 戊糖
hexoses 已糖
levulose 左旋糖,果糖
hexulose 已酮糖,
asymmetric 不对称
condensed N-acetylated amino sugar 缩聚 N-乙酰氨基糖
glycoprotein 糖蛋白
chitin 壳多糖,甲壳质,几丁质