管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程常用缩写词
管道工程常用缩写词一、平面布置序缩写词中文名称英文名称1 ABS 绝对的ABSOLUTE2 BLDG 建筑物BUILDING3 CHKPL 网纹板CHECKERED PLATE4 COL 柱塔COLUMN5 COMPR 压缩机COMPRESSOR6 CONTD 续CONTINUED7 DEPT 部门DEPARTMENT8 DWG 图纸DRAWING9 E 东EAST10 BQUIP 设备、装备EQUIPMENT11 EXCH 换热器EXCHANGER12 FDN 基础FOUNDATION13 FL 楼板FLOOR14 GENR 发电机、发生器GENERATOR15 HS 软管站HOSE STATION16 ISBL 装置边界内侧INSIDE BATTERY LIMIT17 MATL 材料MATERIAL18 MH 人孔MANHOLE19 N 北NORTH20 NOM 公称的、额定的NOMINAL21 NPSH 净正吸入压头NET POSITIVE SUCTION HEAD22 N.W 净重NETWEIGHT23 PL 板PLATE24 PF 平台TLATFORM25 POS 支承点POINT OF SUPPORT26 RPM 转/分REVOLUTIONS PER MINUTE27 S 南SOUTH28 STD 标准STANDARD29 T 吨TON30 TB 吊车梁TROLLEY BEAM31 THK 厚THICK32 TOB 梁顶面TOP OF BEAM33 TOS 架顶面或钢的顶面TOP OF SUPPORT(STEEL)34 VOL 体积、容积VOLUME35 W 西WEST二、管子及管件序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 P 管子PIPE2 E 弯头ELBOW3 EL 长半径弯头LONG RADIUS ELBOW4 ES 短半径弯头SHORT RADIUS ELBOW5 EA 45°弯头45°ELBOW6 EK 90°虾米腰弯头90° MITER ELBOW7 EM 45°虾米腰弯头45° MITER ELBOW8 RE 异径弯头REDUCING ELBOW9 T 三通TEE10 LT 斜三通LATERAL TEE11 TR 异径三通REDUCING TEE12 RC 同心异径管CONCENTRIC REDUCER13 RE 偏心异径管ECENTRIC REDUCER14 CPL 管箍COUPLING15 FCPL 双头管箍FULL COUPLING16 HCPL 单头管箍HALF COUPLING17 RCPL 异径管箍REDUCING COUPLING18 BU 内外螺纹接头BUSHING19 UN 活接头UNION20 HC 软管接头HOSE COUPLER21 SE 翻边短节STUB END22 NIP 短节NIPPLE23 SNIP 异径短节SWAGED NIPPLE24 CA 管帽（对焊，承插焊）CAP（BW.SW）25 CAT 管帽（螺纹）CAP（SCRD）26 CP 丝堵PLUG27 BLK 盲板BLIND28 ZFS 8 字盲板8-FIG FLANGE29 MH 金属软管METALLIC HOSE30 RP 补强板REINFORCING PAD31 F 法兰FLANGE序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 GV 闸阀GATE VALVE2 GLV 截止阀GLOBE VALVE3 CHV 止回阀CHECK VALVE4 BUU 蝶阀BUTTERFLY VALVE5 BAV 球阀BALL VALVE6 PV 旋塞阀PULG VALVE7 CV 调节阀CONTRTY VALVE8 SV 安全阀SAFETY VALVE9 RV 减压阀PRESSURE REOUCING VALVE10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀STEAM TRAP11 PRV 泄压阀PRESSURE RELIFF VALVE12 BV 呼吸阀BREATHER VALVE13 NV 针型阀NEEDLE VALVE14 AV 角阀ANGLE VALVE15 FV 底阀FOOT VALVE16 TWV 三通阀THREE WAY VALVE17 VL 隔膜阀DIAPHRAGM VALVE四、法兰型式及密封面序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 WN 对焊WELDING NECK2 SO 平焊SLIP-ON3 SW 承插焊SOCKET WELDING4 SCRD 螺纹THREADED5 LJ 松套LAPPED JOINT6 RFD 异径（法兰）REDUCING (FLANGE)7 FB 法兰盖BLANK FLANGE8 FF 全平面FLAT FACE9 RF 突面RAISED FACE10 MFF 凹凸面MALE AND FEMALE FACE11 LF 凹面FEMALE FACE12 LM 凸面MALE FACE13 RJ 环连接面RING JOINT FACE14 TG 榫槽面TONGUS AND GEOOVE FACE15 TF 榫面TONGUE FACE16 GF 槽面GROOVE FACE1 G 垫片GASKET2 2.1 2.2 2.3 NMGAGRGTEG非金属垫片石棉垫片橡胶垫片聚四氟乙烯包覆垫片NON-METALLIC GASKETASBESTOS GASKETRUBBER GASKETPTFE ENVELOPE GASKET3 3.1 3.2 SMGMJGSWG非金属垫片金属包覆垫片缠绕式垫片SEMIMETALLIC GASKETMETALLIC JACKET GASKETSPIRAL WOUND GASKET4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5MGMJGSMSGLEROCROVR金属垫片金属平垫片齿形金属垫片透镜式金属环垫八角形金属环垫椭圆形金属环垫METALLIC GASKETFLAT METALLIC GASKETSOLID METAL SERRATED GASKETLEND RING GASKETOCTAGONAL RING GASKETOVAL RING GASKET六、紧固件序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 B 螺栓BOLT2 SB 螺栓STUD BOLT3 NU 螺母NUT4 TB 花篮螺母TURNBUCKLE5 WSR 垫圈WASHER6 SESR 弹簧垫圈SPRING WASHER7 STR 加强圈STIFFENER RING七、管道上用的设备序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 SR 过滤器STRAINER2 SRY Y 型过滤器Y-TYPE STRAINER3 SRT T 型过滤器T-TYPE STRAINER4 SRB 桶式过滤器BUCKET TYPE STRAINER5 TSR 临时过滤器TEMPORARY STRAINER6 SPR 分离器SEPARATOR7 FA 阻火器FLAME ARRESTER8 SIL 消声器SILENCER9 SJ 视镜SIGHT GLASS10 SC 取样冷却器SAMPLE COOLER11 DF 排液漏斗DRAIN FUNNEL12 LM 管道混合器LINE MIXER13 RO 限流孔板RESTRICTION ORIFICE14 MO 混合孔板MIXING ORIFICF15 RD 爆破片（爆破膜）REPTURE DISK16 EJ 补偿器（膨胀节）EXPANSION JOINT八、隔热、伴热（冷）序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 INS 隔热THERMAL INSULATION2 H 保温HOT INSULATION3 C 保冷COLD INSULATION4 P 防烫伤隔热PERSONNEL PROTECTION5 T 伴热（冷）TRACING6 EST 蒸汽外伴热EXTENAL STEAM TRACING7 IST 蒸汽内伴热INTERNAL STEAM TRACING8 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热STEAM-JACKET TRACING9 ET 电伴热ELECTRIC TRACING九、配管材料和等级序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 M 金属材料METALLIC MATERIAL2 CI 铸铁CAST IRON3 MI 可锻铸铁MALLEABLE IRON4 DI 球墨铸铁DUCTILE CAST IRON5 CS 碳钢CARBON STEEL6 CAS 铸钢CAST STEEL7 FS 锻钢FORGED LOW ALLOY STEEL8 AS 合金钢ALLOY STEEL9 LAS 低合金钢LOE ALLOY STEEL10 FLAS 低合金锻钢FORGED LOW ALLOY STEEL11 CJAS 低合金铸钢CAST LOW ALLOY STEEL12 SS 不锈钢STAINLESS STEEL13 AUST.SS 奥氏体不锈钢AUSTENITIC STAINCESS STEEL14 AL 铝ALUMINIUM15 DRS 黄铜BRASS16 BRZ 青铜BRONZE17 CU 紫铜COPPER18 THK 壁厚THICKNESS19 SCH 表号SCHEDULE NUMBER20 STD 标准STANDARD21 XS 加强EXTRA STRONG22 XXS 特强DOUBLE EXTRA STRONG序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 EL 标高ELEVATION2 BOP 管底BOTTOM OF PIPE3 COP 管中心CENTER OF PIPE4 TOP 管顶TOP OF PIPE5 FOB 底平FLAT ON BOTTOM6 FOT 顶平PLAT ON TOP7 CL 中心线CENTER LINE8 TL 切线TANGENT LINE9 CL 净距CLEA RANGE10 CTC 中心至中心CENTER TO CENTER11 CTF 中心至面CENTER TO FACE12 CTE 中心至端部CENTER TO END13 ETE 端至端END TO END14 FEF 法兰端面FLANG END FACE15 FTF 面到面FACE TO FACE16 DIA 直径DLAMATER17 DN 公称直径NOMINAL DLAMATER18 ID 内径INSIDE DLAMATER19 OD 外径OUTSIDE DLAMATER20 DIM 尺寸DIMENSION21 MAX 最大MAXIMUM22 MIN 最小MINLMUM23 AVG 平均AVERAGE24 APP 近似APPROXIMATE25 BOS 支架底BOTTOM OF SUPPORT26 TOS 支架顶TOP OF SUPPOPT27 BOB 梁底BOTTON OF BEAM28 FL EL 楼板标高FLOOR ELEVATION29 PF EL 平台标高PLATFORM ELEVATION30 T.O.SEL 钢板顶标高TOP OF STEEL ELEVATION31 WP EL 工作点标高WORK POINT ELEVATION32 WP BOP EL 工作点管底标高33 LG 长度LENGTH34 R 半径RADIUS序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 PFD 工艺流程图PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM2 PID 管道和仪表流程图PIPING &INSTRUMENT DLAGRAM3 COD 连续图CONTINUED ON DRAWING4 DTL 详图DETAIL5 ISO 空视图EACH LINE ISOMETRIC DRAWING6 DWG.NO 图号DRAWING NUMBER7 DWGI 所在图号DRAWING IDENTIFICATION8 BOM 材料表LIST OF MATERLAL9 WTO 汇料MATERIAL TAKE-OFF10 APPX 附录APPENDIX11 JOB.NO 工程号JOB NUMBER12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据BASIC ENGINEERING DESIGN DATA13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据DATAIL ENG INEERING DESIGN DATA14 REV.NO 修改号REVISION NUMBER15 REF.DWG 参考图REFERENCE DRAWING十二、操作方式及工作参数序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 AUTO 自动AUTOMATIC2 MNL 手动MAUNAL3 CHOP 链条操作CHAN OPERATED4 CSC 铅封关CAR SEAL CLOSE5 CSO 铅封开CAR SEAL OPEN6 LC 锁闭LOCK CLOSE7 LO 锁开LOCK OPEN8 NC 正常关NORMALLY CLOSE9 NO 正常开NORMALLY OPEN10 ATM 大气ATMOSPHERE11 PN 公称压力NOMINAL PRESSURE12 T 温度TEMPERATURE13 P 压力PRESSURE序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 W 焊接WELDING2 AW 电弧焊ARC WELDING3 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊GAS SHIELDED-ARC WELDING3.1 TIG 钨极惰性气体保护焊TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS ARC WELDING3.2 MIG 金属焊条惰性气体保护焊METAL INERTLA GAS WELDING4 EFW 电熔焊ELECRIC FUSION5 ERW 电阻焊ELECRIC RESISTANCE WELDING6 GW 气焊GAS WELDING7 LW 搭接焊LAP WELDING8 BW 对焊BUTT WELDING9 TW 定位焊TACK WELDING10 SW 承插焊SOCKET WELSING11 CW 连续焊CONTINUOUS WELDING12 SEW 密封焊SEAL WELDING13 SFG 堆焊SURFACING14 FW 现场焊接FIELD WELDING15 HT 热处理HEATING TREATMENT16 PH 预热PREHEATING17 SR 应力消除STRESS RELIEF18 PWHT 焊后热处理POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT19 EIT 检验、检查和试验EXAMINATION INSPECTION & TESTING20 VE 外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION21 UT 射线检测ULTRASONIC INSPECTION(TEST)22 MT 磁粉检测MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION(TEST)23 PT 渗透检测LIQUID PENETRANT INSPECTION(TEST)24 HADT 硬度检验HARDNESS TESTING25 HYDT 水压检验HYDMUTIC TESTING26 PNET 气压检验PNEUMATIC TESTING27 CE 焊条COVERED ELECTRODE28 WW 焊丝WELDING WIRE29 ASSY 装配、组合ASSEMBLY30 F 现场FIEID31 SF 现场决定SUIT IN FIELD32 CSP 冷紧COLD SPRING33 BCT 螺栓冷紧BOLT OCLD TIGHTING34 BHT 螺栓热紧BOLT HOT TIGHTING35 PE 平端面PLAIN END36 BE 坡口端面BEVELLED END37 THR 螺纹THREAD38 HB 布氏硬度BRINNEL HARDNESS39 RC 洛氏硬度ROOCKWELL HARDNESS序号缩写词中文名称英文名称1 FDN 基础FUNDATION2 INF 信息（资料）INFORMATION3 REF 参考REFERENCE4 REV 修改REVISION5 SEQ 序号SEQUENCE6 W/E 设备带来WITH EQUIPMENT7 W/I 仪表带来WITH INSTRUMENT8 CM 色标COLOR MARK9 CA 腐蚀裕度CORROSION ALLOWANCE10 UTL 公用工程UTILTY11 QTY 数量QUANTITY12 WT 重量WEIGHT13 MHR 工时MAN HOUR14 BC 螺栓分布图BOLT CIRCLE15 HP 高点HIGHT POINT16 LP 低点LOW POINT17 SUC 吸入口SUCTION18 DIS 排出口DISCHARGE19 SO 蒸汽吹扫口STEAM OUT20 NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹NATIONAL STANDARD TAPER PIPE THREAD21 NPS 美国标注直管螺纹NATIONAL STANDRED STRAIGHT PIPETHREAD22 DR 倒淋DRAIN23 VT 放空VENT24 RTG 压力等级RATING25 CL 等级CLASS26 CC 化学清洗CHEMICAL CLEAN27 SMLS 无缝SEAMLESS28 WELD 焊接WELDED29 CO 清洗口CLEAN OUT30 SYM 对称的SYMMETRICAL31 SC 采样接口SAMPLE CONNECTION32 UC 公用工程接头UTILITY CONNECTION33 NOZ 管口NOZZLE34 B.C 由用户BY CUSTOMER35 B.L 界区BATTERY LIMIT36 CUST 用户CUSTOMER37 ELECT.DUCT 电气、电缆槽ELECTRICTY、CABLEDUCT38 HOR 水平的HORIZONTAL39 INST.DUC仪表汇线槽INSTUMENT DUCT40 ML 区域线MARCHLINE41 ML DWG 区域线图号MARCHLINE OF DRAWING42 NO 序号NUMBER43 VEND 制造商VENDOR44 VENT 垂直的VERTICAL。
常用管道英文缩写
常用管道英文缩写默认分类2009-10-08 11:48:34 阅读73 评论0 字号：大中小ABS *Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron andSteel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI *American NationalStandards Institute 美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of Testing Material 美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配，组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国材料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN *Double Male And Female 公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA *Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Pole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID *Inside Diameter 内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square InchAbsolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要；申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS *Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TYP Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点。
管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程英文术语缩写标准化文件发布号：（9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备 SPR 气液分离器 Separator FA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 Automatic ML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。
管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程英文术语缩写管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 T ongue and groove faceTF 榫面 T ongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器Separator FA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe COP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。
管道管件等等英文缩写
管道管件等等英文缩写1．管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头 Elbow1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbowT 三通 Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通 Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 异径三通 Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2．法兰PLG 法兰 Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange2.1.7 BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF 全平面 Flat face2.2.2 RF 凸台面 Raised face2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面 Female face2.2.5 LM 凸面 Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face2.2.7 TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF 榫面 Tongue face2.2.9 GF 槽面 Groove face3 .垫片3.1 G 垫片 Gasket3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gasket3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring 3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环 Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环 Outer ring4 .坚固件B 螺栓 Bolt4.1.1 SB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 Washer4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5 .阀门GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6. 管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器 SeparatorFA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer 6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainer SIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7. 隔热、伴热INS 隔热 Thermal insulation7.1.1 H 保温 Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷 Cold insulation7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracing7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET 电伴热 Electric tracing8 .配管材料和等级8.1 M 金属材料 Metallic material8.1.1 CS 碳钢 Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢 Cast steel8.1.3 FS 锻钢 Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢 Alloy steel8.1.5 SS 不锈钢 Stainless steel8.1.6 AUST SS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel 8.1.7 CI 铸铁 Cast iron8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron8.1.10 AL 铝 Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜 Brass8.1.12 BRZ 青铜 Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜 Copper8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 Thickness8.2.1 SCH 表号 Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准 Standard8.2.3 XS 加强 Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强 Double extra strong9. 装置布置CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge device9.19 PT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10 .尺寸标注EL 标高 ElevationBOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心 Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to center CTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate10.28 PT.EL 点标高 Point elevation11. 图表PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG (ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREF DWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12 .操作方式及工作参数AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressure12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13 .施工W 焊接 Welding13.1.1 AW 电弧焊 Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding 13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW 气焊 Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊 Lap welding13.1.7 BW 对焊 Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊 T ack welding13.1.9 SW 承插焊 Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊 Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW 密封焊 Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊 Surfacing13.1.13 FW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatment13.2.1 PH 预热 Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除 Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing13.3.1 VE 外观检查 Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE 焊条 Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝 Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合 Assembly13.3.12 F 现场 Field13.3.13 F/F 现场制造 Field fabricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定 Suit in field13.3.15 CSP 冷紧 Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO 清洗口 Clean out13.3.19 ANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14. 其他FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrument14.8 CM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点 Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless。
管道工程常用术语
管道工程常用术语管道conduit, pipeline, duct管道结构pipeline (conduit) stucture埋地管道,地下管道buried conuit (pipeline), under-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道above=ground conduit (pipeline)水下管道submerged pipeline, subaqueous pipeline海底管道submarine pipeline架空管道overhead pipeline管桥pipe bridge工业管道industrial pipeline给水管道water supply conduit (pipeline)输水管道water transmission conduit (pipeline)配水管道water distribution pipeline排水管道sewer conduit (pipeline)雨水管道storm sewer conduit (pipeline)河流管道combined drainage conduit (pipeline)污水管道sewage conduit (pipeline)涵洞culvert建筑给水管道pipeline for water supply in building建筑排水管道pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in building雨落管down pipe, down spout冷却水管道cooling water pipeline输油管道petroleum transmission pipeline输气管道gas transmission pipeline供热管道heat-supply pipeline采暖管道heating pipeline通风管道ventilating duct细颗粒固体输送管道finely divided solid transmission pipeline管沟pipe duct电缆沟cable duct通行地沟accessible duct不通行地沟unpassable duct综合管道，共同沟combined duct电工套管electrical conduits无压管道non-pressure conduit (pipeline)自流管道，重力流管道free-flow conduit (pipeline), gravity-flow conduit (pipeline) 管道穿越pipeline under crossing管道跨越pipeline aerial (over) crossing管道支架pipeline trestle管道支墩pipeline pier刚性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe半柔性管，半刚性管semi-flexible pipe, semi-rigid pipe内衬liner涂层coating, surface layer管道接头pipeline joint管件pipe fitting管道附件pipe accessory管道附属构筑物pipeline appurtenance止推墩，固定墩thrust blocks, anchor管道防腐corrosion prevetive of pipes管道隔热，管道保温thermal insulation of pipes钢管steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe直缝焊接钢管longitudinal welded steel pipe电阻焊electirc resistence welding, ERW不锈钢管stainless steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe (CIP)灰口铸铁管grey cast iron pipe (CIP)稀土铸铁管rare earth cast iron pipe球墨铸铁管，可延性铸铁管nodular castiron pipe, ductile cast iron pipe (DIP)铸态球墨铸铁管unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe混凝土管concrete pipe (CP)钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)自应力混凝土管self-prestressed concrete pipe, chemically prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管lined type PCCP (PCCR-L), lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embedded type PCCP (PCCP-E), embeded-cylinder pipe (ECP)石棉水泥管asbestos-cement pipe (ACP)陶土管vitrified clay pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC管)聚乙烯塑料管polyethylene pipe (PE管)聚丙烯塑料管polypropylene pipe (PP管)聚丁烯塑料管polybutylene pipe (PB管)红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管red mud plastic anti-weather pipeABS工程塑料管acrylonitrile butadiene stryrene pipe (ABS管)玻璃纤维管，玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管fiberglass reinforced pipe (FRP), glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)增强热固性树脂管reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)增强塑料砂浆管reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)复合管composite pipe混合结构管道mixed structure conduit圆形管道circular conduit (pipeline)矩形管道box (rectangular) conduit马蹄形管道horseshoe conduit半椭圆形管道semi-elliptical conduit椭圆形管道oval conduit, elliptical conduit卵形管道ovoid conduit波纹管corrugated pipe螺纹状helical corrugation圆圈状annular corrugation单壁波纹管single wall corrugated pipe双臂波纹管double wall corrugated pipe波纹钢管corrugated steel pipe波纹塑料管corrugated plastic pipe异型（肋型）塑料管profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe开孔肋形管open profile pipeT形肋T-rib section竖肋vertical rib section闭孔肋形管closed profile pipe发泡塑料管plastic sandwich pipe保护套管protective cased pipe双层管pipe in pipe平口管straight butt (plain) end pipe斜口管beveled pipe, splayed end pipe承口管socket pipe企口管tongue and groove pipe, rebated pipe现浇管道cast-in-place (situ) conduit预制装配管道precast fabricated conduit离心法centrifugal process连续浇筑法continuous casting process砂型浇注法sand box casting process悬辊法roller suspension process径向挤压法，立式挤压法vertical compressed casting process 立式振捣法vertical vibrated casting process芯模振捣法core vibrated casting process振动台振捣法table vibrated casting process震动挤压法vibrohydro pressed casting process管芯缠绕法core winding process纤维缠绕法filament winding process挤出成型法shaped by screw rod extruder单螺杆挤出机single-screw extruder双螺杆挤出机double-screw extruder注模成型法shaped by injection molding管道截面conduit section管道宽度breadth of conduit管道高度height of conduit管长pipe length管有效长度effective length of pipe管直径pipe diameter公称直径norminal diameter (DN)内径inside diameter外径outside diameter平均直径mean diameter管壁厚thickness of pipe wall顶点crown底点invert侧点springline拱沟矢高rise of arch conduit管道结构厚度thickness of conduit structure管道荷载load on conduit (pipeline)管道恒荷载dead load on conduit (pipeline)管道活荷载live load on conduit (pipeline)竖向土压力，垂直土压力vertical earth pressure侧向土压力，水平土压力lateral earth pressure, horizontal earth pressure 沟埋式土压力earth pressure on trench conduit上埋式土压力earth pressure on embankment conduit土拱压力earth pressure under soil arch竖向土压力系数coefficient of vertical earth pressure管上土柱interior prism管侧土柱exterior prism主动土压力active earth pressure静止土压力earth pressure at rest被动土压力passive earth pressure土的弹性抗力elastic reaction of soil车辆荷载traffic load轮压wheel pressure, type pressure动力系数impact factor堆积荷载surcharge load, heaped load施工荷载site load工作压力working pressure, serviceability pressure设计压力design pressure波动压力surge pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水作用力dynamic water pressure真空压力vacuum pressure三支承法试验three-edge bearing test双支承法试验two-edge bearing test裂缝荷载cracking load under three-edge bearing test破坏荷载ultimate load under three-edge bearing test刚度等级stiffness class刚度试验stiffness test刚柔比flexural stiffness ratio压扁试验，扁平试验flattening test冲击试验impact test压力等级pressure class水压检验试验works hydrostatic test, hydrostatic proof test 持续压力试验sustained pressure test四点法荷载试验four-point loading test三点法荷载试验three-point loading test弯曲试验bending test横向计算transversal calculation纵向计算longitulinal calculation强度计算strength calculation稳定验算stability calculation刚度验算stiffness calculation裂缝宽度验算crack width calculation基础（基座、管基、管座）中心角bedding angle素土平基flat subgrade土弧基础shapped subgrade混凝土管基（管座）concrete cradle槽宽breadth of trench覆土高度earth cover (height of fill) over conduit分布角spreading angle负载分布图形loading distribution diagram地基反力图形bearing pressure distribution diagram布氏压力图形Boussinecq pressure bulb奥兰特分布图形Olander’s bulb form distribution弹性反力图形distribution of elastic reactionD-荷载D-lead滞后系数lag factor刚性环stiffness ring分离式基础separate foundation跨越结构aerial crossing structure管道跨越pipe crossing结构跨越structural crossing组合跨越composite crossing固定支架fixed trestle刚性支架rigid trestle柔性支架flexble trestle半固定支架partial fixed trestle导向支架oriented (guiding) frestle刚性接头rigid joint柔性接头flexible joint伸缩接头expansion joint插入式接头push-on type joint套管（筒）式接头collar type joint, sleeve joint自锚式接头self-anchoring joint活接头，活箍detachable type joint, slip-on coupling热溶接头fusion joint粘结接头solvent cement joint法兰接头flanged joint螺纹接头threaded joint承插式接头socket (bell) and spigot joint企口式接头tongue and groove joint机械接头mechanical joint抹带接头butt and strap joint钢丝网水泥砂浆抹带接头cement mortar with steel mesh strap joint 套环接头outer sleeve joint内套环接头inner sleeve joint现浇套环接头cast in place collar joint接头密封料joint sealant, joint packing密封圈gasket ring, sealing gasket填缝，捻缝caulking接头角位移joint angular deflection接头角位移试验joint deflection test接头轴向位移joint axial deformation接头拉伸试验joint straight draw test穿墙套管wall pipe chase杯口连接sleeve connection现浇接头（缝）cast in place joint管托，管道支座pipe support滑动管托，滑动支座slider support滚动管托，滚动支座roller support固定管托，固定支座fixed support肘管管托support feet, duck foot异径管，渐缩管reducer弯管bend弯头elbow三通single junction四通double junction乙字管offset法兰flange盖堵cap补偿器compansator弯管补偿器expansion loop, expansion bend伸缩节expansion joint松套伸缩接头sleeve expansion joint套管式伸缩器pipe casing slip joint卡箍式管接头coupling of housing波纹补偿器expansion bellows可曲绕橡胶接头flexible rubber expansion joint吊杆hanger弹横吊杆spring hanger管卡，管箍pipe clip检查井inspection chamber, manhole井室，检查室chamber井筒shaft缩颈盖板reducer slab井筒盖板cover slab, adaptar slab检查井盖manhole cover and flames踏步manhole steps雨水口road (street) gully雨水井gully trap雨水蓖gully gratings and frames出水口outlet开槽施工，沟槽敷设trench installation不开槽施工，隧道法敷设trenchless installation, tunnelling method installation顶管法pipe jacking method盾构法shield tunnelling method新奥法New Austrian tunnelling method管棚法pipe roofing method沉管法施工sinking pipeline method浮拖法floating pulling method底拖法under water dragging method弹性敷管法elastic installation pipeline method原状（始）地面natural (origina) ground surface原状土，未扰动土natural soil, undisturbed earth降水，排水dewatering, water removal槽深trench depth超挖over excavation地基处理soil treatment, soil improvement顶进工作坑，起始工作坑thrust pit, starting shaft接受工作坑，终端工作坑reception pit, arriving shaft中继间intermediate jacking station导管leading pipe止推墙，反力墙thrust wall, reaction wall顶力jacking pressure管下腋角haunches under pipe未回填沟槽unbackfilled trench回填土backfil胸控夯实compaction the two sides of pipe中松侧实法compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above the top of pipe 闭合温差max temperature difference between construction and operation闭（灌）水试验water fight test现场水压试验site pressure test严密性试验leak test气密性试验air-tight test水泥砂浆内衬cement mortar lining果博东方，缅甸果博东方，果博东方娱乐meDhJo8fFlla。
管道工程中英文对照
工程管道英文缩写对照AA Anchor 固定ABS Absolute 绝对的AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of Testing Material 美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配，组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国材料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖(帽)BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口(焊接用)B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端 . 平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住 CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN *Double Male And Female 公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer &Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器 EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的 FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA *Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW （Inert）Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on 阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Pole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压 HS Hose Station 软管 IID *Inside Diameter 内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert （inside bottom of pipe）管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw &Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw &Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L. H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue &Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maxim um 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开 *Number 号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径 OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS &Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖 PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图 PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End -Bevel End 平端一坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽 P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End （not beveled）平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping &Instrument Diagram 管道及仪表流程图 PN *Nominal Pressure公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End —Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute 磅 /PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅 /PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯 PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径 RED Reducer 异径管 REF Reference 参考 REINF Reinforce 加强 REQD Required 需要；申请 REV *Revision 修改 RF Raised Face 凸面 RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片 R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋 RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头 RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板 RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转 / 分 RPS*Revolutions Per Second 转 / 秒 RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架 RTJ Ring Type Joint （见 RJ） RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW （Automatic）Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊 SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖 SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器 SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号 SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的 SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹 SF Semi-Finished 半光 SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊 SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip -On 滑套SOF Slip -On Fla nge 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的，平方 SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头 SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢 ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue &Groove 小椎槽面 STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热 SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀 SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式 SYM Symmetrical 对称的 TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端 TEMP *Temperature 温度 TG Tongue &Groove 椎槽 THD *Threaded 螺纹的 THK *Thickness 厚度 TL Tangent Line 切线 TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面 Top of Steel 钢结构顶面 TYP Typical 典型的 UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖 UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽 UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点 WT Wall Thickness 壁厚 Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的 YYP Yield Point 屈服点编丐缩场啰文名称龙艾名称b管子及管件1.1P 管子Pipe1.2EL 弯头ElbowL2t 1 LLL 长半控缚头Long radius plb™1.2.2LLS 虬半轮弯头Short radius elbc*1.2.3亚―斜接骂犬[卜来艘弯头）Milrc oJbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3T 三通TeeL 3+1 LT 斜二通LalerM t^eL3.2 RT 异径三通Reducing leeL4 K畀径管接头（大小头）Reducer1.4.1CR同心异径營接头（同心人小头丨Concentric reducer* \.A.2 ER偏心异径管接头「偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL 管箍CouplingL5. 1 FCPL 双头管箍Full couplingL5.2 HCPL 单头背箍Half couplingL 5. 3 BCPL 异径骨JS Reducing couplingL6 BU内外螺St接头Bushing1.7LN 活接头Union1.8HC 软管接头Hose coupler1.9SE圄边短节Stub end1* 10 NIP 炬节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1SNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleLU CP 1 封头）Cap1.1? PL 堵i 箧墳〉Plug1.13BLK 肓板BlankL 13. 1 SB 8 'y-HSpectacle blind （blank）1.14RP 补强板Reinforcing pad2.法兰2.1PLG 法兰Flange2.L 1 WNF 对埠法兰Wold ing no^k [ 1 nngo2.1.2冏F 平焊法兰Slip-on flanEe2.1.3SWF 承插焊法兰Sockel weldin; flange2・ IL 4 T 螺纹法兰Threaded llangp2*1- S LJ 松套法兰Lapped joint fhinge2* L 6 IOF 显径法竺Reduc i ng Clangs2.L7 BF 法兰葢（口法二丿Blind rinngc2*2 FSF 注一磴対面Flange scaling face2.2.1FF 金平而Flat face2, 2.2RF 凸合面Raised face2T2. 3 MEF 凹凸面Male and female lace2.2.4 LF rinn徒瞪1曽畑氓2.比斤仙凸面Male face2.2. 6 RJ 环连接面Ring joint face2.N7 Tt-櫛槽iE Tnnguf* nnd gr^cive (ice2.2, H TF 挥面Tongue face2*2.9 GF 摘面Groove fnce3 •垫片3.1G 热片G般keL3.1. 1 NMG 非佥属垫片Non me la 11 ic gasket3,L L 1 AG 石棉隸:片Asbest os gasket3.LL2 RG 椽胶垫片Rubber gasket3.L 1. 3 TEG聚四龜乙烯包复塑片PUT envelop gasket3,L 2 SMG 半金属犁:片Semiiaetallic gasket3.1.2. 1 MJG 金屈ti 地片Me tn jacket gasket3.L 2. S SiG 鍵境式垫片Spiral wound gasket3. L 3 MG 金属敝片Metal Lie gasket3, L/l 1 FMS 金屈平热片Flat metallic gasket3. L, 3, 2 SMS(i 崗冊金属给片Mil id metal serraled gasket 3丄3* 3 LER透愎式金属环垫Lens ring gasket3.1.3.t OCli 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3, 5 OVR IB圆形益属环墊Oval ring gaske t3.1. 3, fi IR/OR 内外定位环inner ring and outer ring3”L.£7 IK 内定fit环Inner ring3.1.3,8 OR 外定位环OutEr ring4 ,坚固件4.1 B 蝶栓Holt4.1.1SB 螺栓Stud bolt4.2籾*ffi母Nut4.3JB 花蓝螺母Tumbuckie4.4WSK 地阉Washer4^ 4^ 1 SWSR 弹黃呈圈Spring washer「阀门fk 1 CW |剤阀Gale va I\r p 5.2GL¥ 截止阀Globe valve。
工程英文缩写知识分享
字号：大中小石油化工企业配管工程常用英语缩写1 管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1 P 管子 Pipe1.2 EL 弯头 Elbow1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbow1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头 Reducing elbow1.3 T 三通 Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通 Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 异径三通 Reducing tee1.4 R 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL 管箍 Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling1.6 BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing1.7 UN 活接头 Union1.8 HC 软管接头 Hose coupler1.9 SE 翻边短节 Stub end1.10 NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽（封头） Cap1.12 PL 管堵（丝堵） Plug1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2 法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1 PLG 法兰 Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange2.1.7 BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF 全平面 Flat face2.2.2 RF 凸台面 Raised face2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面 Female face2.2.5 LM 凸面 Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face2.2.7 TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF 榫面 Tongue face2.2.9 GF 槽面 Groove face3 垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1 G 垫片 Gasket3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环 Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环 Outer ring4 坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称4.1 B 螺栓 Bolt4.1.1 SB 螺柱 Stud bolt4.2 NU 螺母 Nut4.3 TB 花蓝螺母 Turnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈 Washer4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5 阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称5.1 GV 闸阀 Gate valve5.2 GLV 截止阀 Globe valve5.3 CHV 止回阀 Check valve5.4 BUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valve5.5 BAV 球阀 Ball valve5.6 PV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)5.7 CV 调节阀 Control valve5.8 SV 安全阀 Safety valve5.9 RV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valve5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap5.11 PRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valve5.12 BV 呼吸阀 Breather valve5.13 NV 针形阀 Needle valve5.14 AV 角阀5.15 DV 隔膜阀5.16 TWV 三通阀5.17 SGV 插板阀6 管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称6.1 SPR 气液分离器 Separator6.2 FA 阻火器 Flame arrester6.3 SR 过滤器 Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainer6.4 SIL 消声器 Silencer6.5 SG 视镜 Slight glass6.6 SC 取样冷却器 Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel6.8 LM 管道混合器 Line mixer6.9 RO 限流孔板 Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice6.1 RD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture disk6.11 EJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7 隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1 INS 隔热 Thermal insulation7.1.1 H 保温 Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷 Cold insulation7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation 7.2 T&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation7.3 T 管道伴热（冷） Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracing7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET 电伴热 Electric tracing8 配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称8.1 M 金属材料 Metallic material8.1.1 CS 碳钢 Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢 Cast steel8.1.3 FS 锻钢 Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢 Alloy steel8.1.5 SS 不锈钢 Stainless steel8.1.6 AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel8.1.7 CI 铸铁 Cast iron8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron8.1.10 AL 铝 Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜 Brass8.1.12 BRZ 青铜 Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜 Copper8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steel8.2 THK 壁厚 Thickness8.2.1 SCH 表号 Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准 Standard8.2.3 XS 加强 Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强 Double extra strong9 装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称9.1 CN 建北 Construction north9.2 E 东 East9.3 W 西 West9.4 S 南 South9.5 N 北 North9.6 H 水平 Horizontal9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立 Vertical9.8 GRD 地坪 Ground9.9 UG 地下 Underground9.10 BL 装置边界线 Battery limit line9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS 软管站 Hose station9.13 ML 接续分界线 Match line9.14 PS 管道支架（管架） Piping support9.15 PR 管桥 Pipe rack9.16 STRU 构架（构筑物） Structure9.17 BLDG 建筑物 Building9.18 PD 清扫设施 Purge device9.19 PT 池 Pit9.20 SHLT 棚 Shelter9.21 COFF 围堰 Cofferdam9.22 FL 楼板 Floor9.23 PF 平台 Plateform10 尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称10.1 EL 标高 Elevation10.2 BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe10.3 COP 管中心 Center of pipe10.4 TOP 管顶 Top of pipe10.5 FOB 底平 Flat on bottom10.6 FOT 顶平 Flat on top10.7 CL(屯) 中心线 Center line10.8 TL 切线 Tangent line10.9 SYM 对称的 Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底 Bottom of support10.11 TOS 支架顶 Top of support10.12 CL 净距（净空） Clearance10.13 CTC 中心至中心 Center to center10.14 CTF 中心至面 Center to face10.15 CTE 中心至端部 Center to end10.16 ETE 端到端 End to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面 Flange and face10.18 FTF 面到面 Face to face10.19 D 直径 Diameter10.20 DN 公称直径 Nominal diameter10.21 ID 内径 Inside diameter10.22 OD 外径 Outside diameter10.23 DIM 尺寸 Dimension10.24 MAX 最大 Maximum10.25 MIN 最小 Minimum10.26 AVG 平均 Average10.27 APP 约、近似 Approximate10.28 PT.EL 点标高 Point elevation11 图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称11.1 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram 11.3 COD 接续图 Continued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图 Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO 图号 Drawing number11.7 DWGI 所在图号 Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表 List of material11.9 MTO 汇料 Material take-off11.10 APPX 附录 Appendix11.11 JOB. No. 工号 Job Number11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV. No. 修改号 Recision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图 Reference drawing11.16 SC 采样接口 Sample connection12 操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称12.1 AUT 自动 Automatic12.2 ML 手动 Manual control12.3 CHOP 链条操作 Chain operated12.4 CSC 铅封关 Car seal close12.5 CSO 铅封开 Car seal open12.6 LC 锁闭 Lock closed12.7 LO 锁开 Lock open12.8 NC 正常关 Normally close12.9 NO 正常开 Normally open12.10 ATM 大气压 Atmosphere12.11 PN 公称压力 Nominal pressure12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度 Temperature12.15 (P) 压力 Pressure13 施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称13.1 W 焊接 Welding13.1.1 AW 电弧焊 Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW 气焊 Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊 Lap welding13.1.7 BW 对焊 Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊 Tack welding13.1.9 SW 承插焊 Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊 Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW 密封焊 Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊 Surfacing13.1.13 FW 现场焊接 Field welding13.2 HT 热处理 Heat treatment13.2.1 PH 预热 Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除 Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing 13.3.1 VE 外观检查 Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE 焊条 Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝 Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合 Assembly13.3.12 F 现场 Field13.3.13 F/F 现场制造 Field faricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定 Suit in field13.3.15 CSP 冷紧 Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO 清洗口 Clean out13.3.19 ANNY 退火 Annealed13.4 PE 平端面 Plain end13.5 BE 坡口端 Belelled end13.6 THR 螺纹 Thread13.7 HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness13.8 RC 洛氏硬度14 其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN 基础 Foundation14.2 INF 信息（资料） Information14.3 REF 参考 Reference14.4 REV 修改 Revision14.5 SEQ 序号（顺序） Sequence14.6 W/E 设备带来 With equipment14.7 W/I 仪表带来 With instrument14.8 CM 色标 Colour mark14.9 CA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance14.10 UTL 公用系统 Utility14.11 UC 公用工程接头 Utility connection14.12 QTY 数量 Quantity14.13 WT 重量 Weight14.14 MHR 工时 Man hour14.15 BC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circle14.16 HP 高点 High point14.17 LP 低点 Low point14.18 SUC 吸入（口） Suction14.19 DIS 排出（口） Discharge14.20 SO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam out14.21 NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread 14.22 NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液 Drain14.24 VT 放气 Vent14.25 RTG （压力）等级 Rating14.26 CL 等级 Class14.27 SMLS 无缝 Seamless14.28 螺旋缝5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心.中至中 center to center (C-C)坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表；管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics 蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环；再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空；排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair. stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑；支撑 bracing桁架；主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘） panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽（架） cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架） instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器；设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分 hazardous area classification危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination避雷针 lightning preventer电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱（盒） junction box导线管 conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 sliding saddle管口 nozzle人孔 manhole (MH)手孔 handhole (HH)检查孔 inspection hole吊柱 davit切线 tangent line焊接线 weldingiine件号 part humbet椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head加强圈 reinforcing ring接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug气缸 cylinder轴 shaft轴承 bearing附件，附属设备 accessory编位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水 raw water硬水 hard water软水 soft water饮用水 potable water循环冷却水给水 cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水 cooling water return 脱盐水 demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水） brackish water生活污水 sanitary sewer工业废水 industrial waste water雨水 rain water污染雨水 contaminated rain water消防水 fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置 softener沉淀器 settler沉淀池 clarifier脱盐装置 demineralizer水处理 water traatment冷却塔 cooling tower中和池 neutralization tank化粪池 septic tank渗滤井 soak-away pit井 well阀井 valve pit清扫口 clean out（3）消防消火栓 hydrant水炮 water monitor洒水器 sprinkler水喷淋 watering灭火器 fire extinguisher消防水泵 fire pump消防车 fire fighting truck泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting泡沫栓 foam hydrant泡沫炮 foam monitor消防软管接头 fire hose connection管道等级及材料统计（中英文对照）管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size 公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的.加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组 typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） block form数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight管道用紧固件及螺纹（中英文对照）2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished. fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔 tap管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe。
管道工程常用英文术语
管道工程常用英文术语管道conduit,pipeline,duct工业管道industrial pipeline给水管道water supply conduit(pipeline)输水管道water transmission conduit(pipeline)配水管道water distribution pipeline排水管道sewer conduit(pipeline)雨水管道storm sewer conduit(pipeline)河流管道combined drainage conduit(pipeline)污水管道sewage conduit(pipeline)管道结构pipeline(conduit)stucture埋地管道,地下管道buried conuit(pipeline),under-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道above=ground conduit(pipeline)水下管道submerged pipeline,subaqueous pipeline海底管道submarine pipeline架空管道overhead pipeline管桥pipe bridge涵洞culvert建筑给水管道pipeline for water supply in building建筑排水管道pipeline for waste water(sewerage)in building雨落管down pipe,down spout冷却水管道cooling water pipeline输油管道petroleum transmission pipeline输气管道gas transmission pipeline供热管道heat-supply pipeline采暖管道heating pipeline通风管道ventilating duct细颗粒固体输送管道finely divided solid transmission pipeline管沟pipe duct电缆沟cable duct通行地沟accessible duct不通行地沟unpassable duct综合管道，共同沟combined duct电工套管electrical conduits无压管道non-pressure conduit(pipeline)自流管道，重力流管道free-flow conduit(pipeline),gravity-flow conduit (pipeline)管道穿越pipeline under crossing管道跨越pipeline aerial(over)crossing管道支架pipeline trestle管道支墩pipeline pier刚性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe半柔性管，半刚性管semi-flexible pipe,semi-rigid pipe内衬liner涂层coating,surface layer管道接头pipeline joint管件pipe fitting管道附件pipe accessory管道附属构筑物pipeline appurtenance止推墩，固定墩thrust blocks,anchor管道防腐corrosion prevetive of pipes管道隔热，管道保温thermal insulation of pipes钢管steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe直缝焊接钢管longitudinal welded steel pipe电阻焊electirc resistence welding,ERW不锈钢管stainless steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe(CIP)灰口铸铁管grey cast iron pipe(CIP)稀土铸铁管rare earth cast iron pipe球墨铸铁管，可延性铸铁管nodular castiron pipe,ductile cast iron pipe (DIP)铸态球墨铸铁管unannealed nodular(ductile)cast iron pipe混凝土管concrete pipe(CP)钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe(RCP)预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe(PCP)自应力混凝土管self-prestressed concrete pipe,chemically prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressed concrete cylinder pipe(PCCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管lined type PCCP(PCCR-L),lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embedded type PCCP(PCCP-E),embeded-cylinder pipe(ECP)石棉水泥管asbestos-cement pipe(ACP)陶土管vitrified clay pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe(UPVC管)聚乙烯塑料管polyethylene pipe(PE管)聚丙烯塑料管polypropylene pipe(PP管)聚丁烯塑料管polybutylene pipe(PB管)红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管red mud plastic anti-weather pipeABS工程塑料管acrylonitrile butadiene stryrene pipe(ABS管)玻璃纤维管，玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管fiberglass reinforced pipe(FRP), glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe(GRP)增强热固性树脂管reinforced thermosetting resin pipe(RTRP)增强塑料砂浆管reinforced plastic mortar pipe(RPMP)复合管composite pipe混合结构管道mixed structure conduit圆形管道circular conduit(pipeline)矩形管道box(rectangular)conduit马蹄形管道horseshoe conduit半椭圆形管道semi-elliptical conduit椭圆形管道oval conduit,elliptical conduit卵形管道ovoid conduit波纹管corrugated pipe螺纹状helical corrugation圆圈状annular corrugation单壁波纹管single wall corrugated pipe双臂波纹管double wall corrugated pipe波纹钢管corrugated steel pipe波纹塑料管corrugated plastic pipe异型（肋型）塑料管profile(ribbed)wall plastic pipe开孔肋形管open profile pipeT形肋T-rib section竖肋vertical rib section闭孔肋形管closed profile pipe发泡塑料管plastic sandwich pipe保护套管protective cased pipe双层管pipe in pipe平口管straight butt(plain)end pipe斜口管beveled pipe,splayed end pipe承口管socket pipe企口管tongue and groove pipe,rebated pipe现浇管道cast-in-place(situ)conduit预制装配管道precast fabricated conduit离心法centrifugal process连续浇筑法continuous casting process砂型浇注法sand box casting process悬辊法roller suspension process径向挤压法，立式挤压法vertical compressed casting process立式振捣法vertical vibrated casting process芯模振捣法core vibrated casting process振动台振捣法table vibrated casting process。
管道工程常用术语
管道工程常用术语管道工程常用术语管道conduit, pipeline, duct管道结构pipeline (conduit) stucture埋地管道,地下管道buried conuit (pipeline), under-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道above=ground conduit (pipeline)水下管道submerged pipeline, subaqueous pipeline海底管道submarine pipeline架空管道overhead pipeline管桥pipe bridge工业管道industrial pipeline给水管道water supply conduit (pipeline)输水管道water transmission conduit (pipeline)配水管道water distribution pipeline排水管道sewer conduit (pipeline)雨水管道storm sewer conduit (pipeline)河流管道combined drainage conduit (pipeline)污水管道sewage conduit (pipeline)涵洞culvert建筑给水管道pipeline for water supply in building建筑排水管道pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in building 雨落管down pipe, down spout冷却水管道cooling water pipeline输油管道petroleum transmission pipeline输气管道gas transmission pipeline供热管道heat-supply pipeline采暖管道heating pipeline通风管道ventilating duct细颗粒固体输送管道finely divided solid transmission pipeline 管沟pipe duct电缆沟cable duct通行地沟accessible duct不通行地沟unpassable duct综合管道，共同沟combined duct电工套管electrical conduits无压管道non-pressure conduit (pipeline)自流管道，重力流管道free-flow conduit (pipeline), gravity-flow conduit (pipeline) 管道穿越pipeline under crossing 管道跨越pipeline aerial (over) crossing管道支架pipeline trestle管道支墩pipeline pier刚性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe半柔性管，半刚性管semi-flexible pipe, semi-rigid pipe内衬liner涂层coating, surface layer管道接头pipeline joint管件pipe fitting管道附件pipe accessory管道附属构筑物pipeline appurtenance止推墩，固定墩thrust blocks, anchor管道防腐corrosion prevetive of pipes管道隔热，管道保温thermal insulation of pipes钢管steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe直缝焊接钢管longitudinal welded steel pipe电阻焊electirc resistence welding, ERW不锈钢管stainless steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe (CIP)灰口铸铁管grey cast iron pipe (CIP)稀土铸铁管rare earth cast iron pipe球墨铸铁管，可延性铸铁管nodular castiron pipe, ductile cast iron pipe (DIP)铸态球墨铸铁管unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe 混凝土管concrete pipe (CP)钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)自应力混凝土管self-prestressed concrete pipe, chemically prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP) 内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管lined type PCCP (PCCR-L), lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embedded type PCCP (PCCP-E), embeded-cylinder pipe (ECP)石棉水泥管asbestos-cement pipe (ACP)陶土管vitrified clay pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC 管)聚乙烯塑料管polyethylene pipe (PE管)聚丙烯塑料管polypropylene pipe (PP管)聚丁烯塑料管polybutylene pipe (PB管)红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管red mud plastic anti-weather pipeABS工程塑料管acrylonitrile butadiene stryrene pipe (ABS管) 玻璃纤维管，玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管fiberglass reinforced pipe (FRP), glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)增强热固性树脂管reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP) 增强塑料砂浆管reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)复合管composite pipe混合结构管道mixed structure conduit圆形管道circular conduit (pipeline)矩形管道box (rectangular) conduit马蹄形管道horseshoe conduit半椭圆形管道semi-elliptical conduit椭圆形管道oval conduit, elliptical conduit卵形管道ovoid conduit波纹管corrugated pipe螺纹状helical corrugation圆圈状annular corrugation单壁波纹管single wall corrugated pipe双臂波纹管double wall corrugated pipe波纹钢管corrugated steel pipe波纹塑料管corrugated plastic pipe异型（肋型）塑料管profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe开孔肋形管open profile pipeT形肋T-rib section竖肋vertical rib section闭孔肋形管closed profile pipe发泡塑料管plastic sandwich pipe保护套管protective cased pipe双层管pipe in pipe平口管straight butt (plain) end pipe斜口管beveled pipe, splayed end pipe承口管socket pipe企口管tongue and groove pipe, rebated pipe现浇管道cast-in-place (situ) conduit预制装配管道precast fabricated conduit离心法centrifugal process连续浇筑法continuous casting process砂型浇注法sand box casting process悬辊法roller suspension process径向挤压法，立式挤压法vertical compressed casting process 立式振捣法vertical vibrated casting process芯模振捣法core vibrated casting process振动台振捣法table vibrated casting process震动挤压法vibrohydro pressed casting process管芯缠绕法core winding process纤维缠绕法filament winding process挤出成型法shaped by screw rod extruder单螺杆挤出机single-screw extruder双螺杆挤出机double-screw extruder注模成型法shaped by injection molding管道截面conduit section管道宽度breadth of conduit管道高度height of conduit管长pipe length管有效长度effective length of pipe管直径pipe diameter公称直径norminal diameter (DN)内径inside diameter外径outside diameter平均直径mean diameter管壁厚thickness of pipe wall顶点crown底点invert侧点springline拱沟矢高rise of arch conduit管道结构厚度thickness of conduit structure管道荷载load on conduit (pipeline)管道恒荷载dead load on conduit (pipeline)管道活荷载live load on conduit (pipeline)竖向土压力，垂直土压力vertical earth pressure侧向土压力，水平土压力lateral earth pressure, horizontal earth pressure 沟埋式土压力earth pressure on trench conduit 上埋式土压力earth pressure on embankment conduit土拱压力earth pressure under soil arch竖向土压力系数coefficient of vertical earth pressure管上土柱interior prism管侧土柱exterior prism主动土压力active earth pressure静止土压力earth pressure at rest被动土压力passive earth pressure土的弹性抗力elastic reaction of soil车辆荷载traffic load轮压wheel pressure, type pressure动力系数impact factor堆积荷载surcharge load, heaped load施工荷载site load工作压力working pressure, serviceability pressure设计压力design pressure波动压力surge pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水作用力dynamic water pressure真空压力vacuum pressure三支承法试验three-edge bearing test双支承法试验two-edge bearing test裂缝荷载cracking load under three-edge bearing test破坏荷载ultimate load under three-edge bearing test刚度等级stiffness class刚度试验stiffness test刚柔比flexural stiffness ratio压扁试验，扁平试验flattening test冲击试验impact test压力等级pressure class水压检验试验works hydrostatic test, hydrostatic proof test 持续压力试验sustained pressure test四点法荷载试验four-point loading test三点法荷载试验three-point loading test弯曲试验bending test横向计算transversal calculation纵向计算longitulinal calculation强度计算strength calculation稳定验算stability calculation刚度验算stiffness calculation裂缝宽度验算crack width calculation基础（基座、管基、管座）中心角bedding angle素土平基flat subgrade土弧基础shapped subgrade混凝土管基（管座）concrete cradle槽宽breadth of trench覆土高度earth cover (height of fill) over conduit分布角spreading angle负载分布图形loading distribution diagram地基反力图形bearing pressure distribution diagram布氏压力图形Boussinecq pressure bulb奥兰特分布图形Olander’s bulb form distribution弹性反力图形distribution of elastic reactionD-荷载D-lead滞后系数lag factor刚性环stiffness ring分离式基础separate foundation跨越结构aerial crossing structure管道跨越pipe crossing结构跨越structural crossing组合跨越composite crossing固定支架fixed trestle刚性支架rigid trestle柔性支架flexble trestle半固定支架partial fixed trestle导向支架oriented (guiding) frestle刚性接头rigid joint柔性接头flexible joint伸缩接头expansion joint插入式接头push-on type joint套管（筒）式接头collar type joint, sleeve joint自锚式接头self-anchoring joint活接头，活箍detachable type joint, slip-on coupling热溶接头fusion joint粘结接头solvent cement joint法兰接头flanged joint螺纹接头threaded joint承插式接头socket (bell) and spigot joint企口式接头tongue and groove joint机械接头mechanical joint抹带接头butt and strap joint钢丝网水泥砂浆抹带接头cement mortar with steel mesh strapjoint 套环接头outer sleeve joint内套环接头inner sleeve joint现浇套环接头cast in place collar joint接头密封料joint sealant, joint packing密封圈gasket ring, sealing gasket填缝，捻缝caulking接头角位移joint angular deflection接头角位移试验joint deflection test接头轴向位移joint axial deformation接头拉伸试验joint straight draw test穿墙套管wall pipe chase杯口连接sleeve connection现浇接头（缝）cast in place joint管托，管道支座pipe support滑动管托，滑动支座slider support滚动管托，滚动支座roller support固定管托，固定支座fixed support肘管管托support feet, duck foot异径管，渐缩管reducer弯管bend弯头elbow三通single junction四通double junction乙字管offset法兰flange盖堵cap补偿器compansator弯管补偿器expansion loop, expansion bend 伸缩节expansion joint松套伸缩接头sleeve expansion joint套管式伸缩器pipe casing slip joint卡箍式管接头coupling of housing波纹补偿器expansion bellows可曲绕橡胶接头flexible rubber expansion joint吊杆hanger弹横吊杆spring hanger管卡，管箍pipe clip检查井inspection chamber, manhole井室，检查室chamber井筒shaft缩颈盖板reducer slab井筒盖板cover slab, adaptar slab检查井盖manhole cover and flames踏步manhole steps雨水口road (street) gully雨水井gully trap雨水蓖gully gratings and frames出水口outlet开槽施工，沟槽敷设trench installation不开槽施工，隧道法敷设trenchless installation, tunnelling method installation顶管法pipe jacking method盾构法shield tunnelling method新奥法New Austrian tunnelling method管棚法pipe roofing method沉管法施工sinking pipeline method浮拖法floating pulling method底拖法under water dragging method弹性敷管法elastic installation pipeline method原状（始）地面natural (origina) ground surface原状土，未扰动土natural soil, undisturbed earth降水，排水dewatering, water removal槽深trench depth超挖over excavation地基处理soil treatment, soil improvement顶进工作坑，起始工作坑thrust pit, starting shaft接受工作坑，终端工作坑reception pit, arriving shaft中继间intermediate jacking station导管leading pipe止推墙，反力墙thrust wall, reaction wall顶力jacking pressure管下腋角haunches under pipe未回填沟槽unbackfilled trench回填土backfil胸控夯实compaction the two sides of pipe中松侧实法compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above the top of pipe 闭合温差max temperature difference between construction and operation闭（灌）水试验water fight test现场水压试验site pressure test严密性试验leak test气密性试验air-tight test水泥砂浆内衬cement mortar lining。
常用管道英文缩写
经常使用管道英文缩写之阿布丰王创作默认分类 2009-10-08 11:48:34 阅读73 评论0 字号：大中小ABS *Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron andSteel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI *American NationalStandards Institute 美国国家尺度学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of Testing Material 美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配，组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国资料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区鸿沟BF Blind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 资料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条把持的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN *Double Male And Female 公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA *Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体呵护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体呵护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Pole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID *Inside Diameter 内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置鸿沟内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 资料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商尺度化协会MTO Material take-off 资料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道安插平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square InchAbsolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要；申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS *Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve 平安泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有呵护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 尺度STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 平安泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TYP Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点。
管道工程常用术语
管道工程常用术语管道conduit, pipeline, duct管道结构pipeline (conduit) stucture埋地管道,地下管道buried conuit (pipeline), under-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道above=ground conduit (pipeline)水下管道submerged pipeline, subaqueous pipeline海底管道submarine pipeline架空管道overhead pipeline管桥pipe bridge工业管道industrial pipeline给水管道water supply conduit (pipeline)输水管道water transmission conduit (pipeline)配水管道water distribution pipeline排水管道sewer conduit (pipeline)雨水管道storm sewer conduit (pipeline)河流管道combined drainage conduit (pipeline)污水管道sewage conduit (pipeline)涵洞culvert建筑给水管道pipeline for water supply in building建筑排水管道pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in building雨落管down pipe, down spout冷却水管道cooling water pipeline输油管道petroleum transmission pipeline输气管道gas transmission pipeline供热管道heat-supply pipeline采暖管道heating pipeline通风管道ventilating duct细颗粒固体输送管道finely divided solid transmission pipeline管沟pipe duct电缆沟cable duct通行地沟accessible duct不通行地沟unpassable duct综合管道，共同沟combined duct电工套管electrical conduits无压管道non-pressure conduit (pipeline)自流管道，重力流管道free-flow conduit (pipeline), gravity-flow conduit (pipeline)管道穿越pipeline under crossing管道跨越pipeline aerial (over) crossing管道支架pipeline trestle管道支墩pipeline pier刚性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe半柔性管，半刚性管semi-flexible pipe, semi-rigid pipe内衬liner涂层coating, surface layer管道接头pipeline joint管件pipe fitting管道附件pipe accessory管道附属构筑物pipeline appurtenance止推墩，固定墩thrust blocks, anchor管道防腐corrosion prevetive of pipes管道隔热，管道保温thermal insulation of pipes钢管steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe直缝焊接钢管longitudinal welded steel pipe电阻焊electirc resistence welding, ERW不锈钢管stainless steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe (CIP)灰口铸铁管grey cast iron pipe (CIP)稀土铸铁管rare earth cast iron pipe球墨铸铁管，可延性铸铁管nodular castiron pipe, ductile cast iron pipe (DIP)铸态球墨铸铁管unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe混凝土管concrete pipe (CP)钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)自应力混凝土管self-prestressed concrete pipe, chemically prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管lined type PCCP (PCCR-L), lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embedded type PCCP (PCCP-E), embeded-cylinder pipe (ECP)石棉水泥管asbestos-cement pipe (ACP)陶土管vitrified clay pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC管)聚乙烯塑料管polyethylene pipe (PE管)聚丙烯塑料管polypropylene pipe (PP管)聚丁烯塑料管polybutylene pipe (PB管)红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管red mud plastic anti-weather pipeABS工程塑料管acrylonitrile butadiene stryrene pipe (ABS管)玻璃纤维管，玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管fiberglass reinforced pipe (FRP), glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)增强热固性树脂管reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)增强塑料砂浆管reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)复合管composite pipe混合结构管道mixed structure conduit圆形管道circular conduit (pipeline)矩形管道box (rectangular) conduit马蹄形管道horseshoe conduit半椭圆形管道semi-elliptical conduit椭圆形管道oval conduit, elliptical conduit卵形管道ovoid conduit波纹管corrugated pipe螺纹状helical corrugation圆圈状annular corrugation单壁波纹管single wall corrugated pipe双臂波纹管double wall corrugated pipe波纹钢管corrugated steel pipe波纹塑料管corrugated plastic pipe异型（肋型）塑料管profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe开孔肋形管open profile pipeT形肋T-rib section竖肋vertical rib section闭孔肋形管closed profile pipe发泡塑料管plastic sandwich pipe保护套管protective cased pipe双层管pipe in pipe平口管straight butt (plain) end pipe斜口管beveled pipe, splayed end pipe承口管socket pipe企口管tongue and groove pipe, rebated pipe现浇管道cast-in-place (situ) conduit预制装配管道precast fabricated conduit离心法centrifugal process连续浇筑法continuous casting process砂型浇注法sand box casting process悬辊法roller suspension process径向挤压法，立式挤压法vertical compressed casting process 立式振捣法vertical vibrated casting process芯模振捣法core vibrated casting process振动台振捣法table vibrated casting process震动挤压法vibrohydro pressed casting process管芯缠绕法core winding process纤维缠绕法filament winding process挤出成型法shaped by screw rod extruder单螺杆挤出机single-screw extruder双螺杆挤出机double-screw extruder注模成型法shaped by injection molding管道截面conduit section管道宽度breadth of conduit管道高度height of conduit管长pipe length管有效长度effective length of pipe管直径pipe diameter公称直径norminal diameter (DN)内径inside diameter外径outside diameter平均直径mean diameter管壁厚thickness of pipe wall顶点crown底点invert侧点springline拱沟矢高rise of arch conduit管道结构厚度thickness of conduit structure管道荷载load on conduit (pipeline)管道恒荷载dead load on conduit (pipeline)管道活荷载live load on conduit (pipeline)竖向土压力，垂直土压力vertical earth pressure侧向土压力，水平土压力lateral earth pressure, horizontal earth pressure 沟埋式土压力earth pressure on trench conduit上埋式土压力earth pressure on embankment conduit土拱压力earth pressure under soil arch竖向土压力系数coefficient of vertical earth pressure管上土柱interior prism管侧土柱exterior prism主动土压力active earth pressure静止土压力earth pressure at rest被动土压力passive earth pressure土的弹性抗力elastic reaction of soil车辆荷载traffic load轮压wheel pressure, type pressure动力系数impact factor堆积荷载surcharge load, heaped load施工荷载site load工作压力working pressure, serviceability pressure设计压力design pressure波动压力surge pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水作用力dynamic water pressure真空压力vacuum pressure三支承法试验three-edge bearing test双支承法试验two-edge bearing test裂缝荷载cracking load under three-edge bearing test破坏荷载ultimate load under three-edge bearing test刚度等级stiffness class刚度试验stiffness test刚柔比flexural stiffness ratio压扁试验，扁平试验flattening test冲击试验impact test压力等级pressure class水压检验试验works hydrostatic test, hydrostatic proof test 持续压力试验sustained pressure test四点法荷载试验four-point loading test三点法荷载试验three-point loading test弯曲试验bending test横向计算transversal calculation纵向计算longitulinal calculation强度计算strength calculation稳定验算stability calculation刚度验算stiffness calculation裂缝宽度验算crack width calculation基础（基座、管基、管座）中心角bedding angle素土平基flat subgrade土弧基础shapped subgrade混凝土管基（管座）concrete cradle槽宽breadth of trench覆土高度earth cover (height of fill) over conduit分布角spreading angle负载分布图形loading distribution diagram地基反力图形bearing pressure distribution diagram布氏压力图形Boussinecq pressure bulb奥兰特分布图形Olander’s bulb form distribution弹性反力图形distribution of elastic reactionD-荷载D-lead滞后系数lag factor刚性环stiffness ring分离式基础separate foundation跨越结构aerial crossing structure管道跨越pipe crossing结构跨越structural crossing组合跨越composite crossing固定支架fixed trestle刚性支架rigid trestle柔性支架flexble trestle半固定支架partial fixed trestle导向支架oriented (guiding) frestle刚性接头rigid joint柔性接头flexible joint伸缩接头expansion joint插入式接头push-on type joint套管（筒）式接头collar type joint, sleeve joint自锚式接头self-anchoring joint活接头，活箍detachable type joint, slip-on coupling热溶接头fusion joint粘结接头solvent cement joint法兰接头flanged joint螺纹接头threaded joint承插式接头socket (bell) and spigot joint企口式接头tongue and groove joint机械接头mechanical joint抹带接头butt and strap joint钢丝网水泥砂浆抹带接头cement mortar with steel mesh strap joint 套环接头outer sleeve joint内套环接头inner sleeve joint现浇套环接头cast in place collar joint接头密封料joint sealant, joint packing密封圈gasket ring, sealing gasket填缝，捻缝caulking接头角位移joint angular deflection接头角位移试验joint deflection test接头轴向位移joint axial deformation接头拉伸试验joint straight draw test穿墙套管wall pipe chase杯口连接sleeve connection现浇接头（缝）cast in place joint管托，管道支座pipe support滑动管托，滑动支座slider support滚动管托，滚动支座roller support固定管托，固定支座fixed support肘管管托support feet, duck foot异径管，渐缩管reducer弯管bend弯头elbow三通single junction四通double junction乙字管offset法兰flange盖堵cap补偿器compansator弯管补偿器expansion loop, expansion bend伸缩节expansion joint松套伸缩接头sleeve expansion joint套管式伸缩器pipe casing slip joint卡箍式管接头coupling of housing波纹补偿器expansion bellows可曲绕橡胶接头flexible rubber expansion joint吊杆hanger弹横吊杆spring hanger管卡，管箍pipe clip检查井inspection chamber, manhole井室，检查室chamber井筒shaft缩颈盖板reducer slab井筒盖板cover slab, adaptar slab检查井盖manhole cover and flames踏步manhole steps雨水口road (street) gully雨水井gully trap雨水蓖gully gratings and frames出水口outlet开槽施工，沟槽敷设trench installation不开槽施工，隧道法敷设trenchless installation, tunnelling method installation顶管法pipe jacking method盾构法shield tunnelling method新奥法New Austrian tunnelling method管棚法pipe roofing method沉管法施工sinking pipeline method浮拖法floating pulling method底拖法under water dragging method弹性敷管法elastic installation pipeline method原状（始）地面natural (origina) ground surface原状土，未扰动土natural soil, undisturbed earth降水，排水dewatering, water removal槽深trench depth超挖over excavation地基处理soil treatment, soil improvement顶进工作坑，起始工作坑thrust pit, starting shaft接受工作坑，终端工作坑reception pit, arriving shaft中继间intermediate jacking station导管leading pipe止推墙，反力墙thrust wall, reaction wall顶力jacking pressure管下腋角haunches under pipe未回填沟槽unbackfilled trench回填土backfil胸控夯实compaction the two sides of pipe中松侧实法compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above the top of pipe 闭合温差max temperature difference between construction and operation闭（灌）水试验water fight test现场水压试验site pressure test严密性试验leak test气密性试验air-tight test水泥砂浆内衬cement mortar lining。
管道专业常用的英文及缩写词
3 按中文分类排列汉语词英语词英语缩写3.1 阀门类3.1.1常用阀闸阀截止阀(球心阀)节流阀针型阀角阀(角式截止阀) Y型阀(Y型截止阀) 球阀三通球阀蝶阀柱塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀旋塞隔膜阀夹紧式胶管阀止回阀Gate valveGlobe valveThrottle valveNeedle valveAngle valveY-valve(Y-boby globe valve)Ball valve3-Way ball valveButterfly valvePiston type valvePlug valve3-Way ball valve4-Way ball valveCockDiaphragm valvePinch valveCheck valveTRV3.1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀(安全阀) 安全泄液阀(卸荷阀) 安全泄压阀罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀蒸汽疏水阀呼吸阀减压阀控制阀调节阀3.1.3不表明结构的阀切断阀手动控制阀调节阀快开阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阀排污阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀多路阀取样阀手动阀旁路阀冲洗阀根部阀底阀3.2 管子与连接3.2.1管子管子(标准规格)管子(非标规格)钢管铸铁管衬里管复合管(包复金属管) Safety valveRelief valveSafety relief valveFlush-bottom tank valveBellow sealed valveSolenoid valveElectrically operated valvePneumatic operated valveCryogenic service valveSteam trapBreather valveReducing valveControl valveBlock valve, Shut-off valve ,Stop valveHand control valveRegulating valveQuick opening valveIsolating valve3-Way valveJacketed valveBlow down valveDrain valveVent valveUnloading valveDischarge valveSuction valveMultiport valveSampling valveHand operated valve, Manually operated valveBy-pass valveFlush valveRoot valve, Primary valve, Header valveFoot valvePipeTubeSteel pipeCast iron pipeLined cining pipeClad pipeSVTRVHCVVTV汉语词英语词英语缩写碳钢管合金钢管不锈钢管奥氏体不锈钢管铁素体合金钢管]无缝钢管焊接钢管镀锌钢管水煤气钢管塑料管玻璃管橡胶管壁厚系列号(管子表号) 壁厚3.2.2管子零件弯头异径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头180°弯头(回弯头) 三通(T型三通)异径三通等径三通45°三通正三通(Y型三通)四通(十字通)异径管(大小头)同心异径管偏心异径管支管连接支管台(凹台)活接头管接头(管箍)管帽短节(短管)管堵(丝堵)焊接管帽盲板,管道盲板8字盲板特殊管件3.2.3连接对焊的法兰的Carbon steel pipeAlloy steel pipeStainless steel valveAustenitic stainless steel pipeFerric alloy steel pipeSeamless steel pipeWelded steel pipeWater gas steel pipeGalvanized steel pipePlastic pipeGlass tubeRubber tubeSchedule numberWall thicknessElbowReducing elbowLong radius elbowShort radius elbowReturn elbowTeeReducing teeStraight tee45°LateralTrue “Y”CrossReducerConcentric reducerEccentric reducerBranch connectionBossUnionCouling, Full couplingCapNipplePlugWelded capBlank, Blind, Line blankSpectacle blankSpecial pipe fittingsButt weldedFlangedSch.NoW.TLRESREREDCONECCCNIPPLGWCL.BS.PBWFLGD汉语词英语词英语缩写螺纹的承插焊的承插的对焊连接法兰连接螺纹连接管螺纹连接承插焊连接承插连接,套筒连接整体法兰螺纹法兰承插焊法兰松套法兰对焊法兰平焊法兰板式平焊法兰松套板式法兰滑套法兰(平焊法兰)法兰盖孔板法兰异径法兰螺栓圆直径法兰面光面,光滑面突面凹凸面凸面凹面榫槽面榫面槽面环连接面,梯型槽密封面全平面,满平面光滑突面螺栓热紧螺栓冷紧螺纹管帽螺纹焊管座承插焊管帽承插焊管座垫片非金属包覆垫片ThreadedSocket weldedBelledButt welded jointFlanged jointThreaded jointPipe threaded jointSocket welding flangeBell and spigot jointIntegral pipe flangeThreaded flangeSocket welding flangeLap joint flangeWeld neck flangeSlip on flange, Slip on weld flangeWelding plate flangeLoose plate flangeSlip-on-welding flangeBlind flange, BlindOrifice flangeReducing flangeBolt circle diameterFlange facing, facing of flangePlain faceRaised faceMale-female(Seal contact)faceMale faceFemale faceTongue groove faceTongue faceGroove faceRing joint faceFlat face, Full faceSmooth raised faceBolt hot tighteningBolt cold tighteningThread capThread letSocket welded capSocket welded letGasketNon-metallic jacked gasketTHDSWBWTSWTHDFLJFWNFBCDFOFPFRFMFMMFFMFTGFTFGFRJFFFSRFTHDCTHLETSWCSWLET汉语词英语词英语缩写金属包覆垫片缠绕式垫片内环外环金属垫片3.3 管道附件3.3.1组件气液分离器阻火器临时粗滤器永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器) Y型粗滤器T型粗滤器网状粗滤器粗滤器过滤器永久过滤器消音器(消声器)视镜浮球式视镜全视镜取样冷却器喷嘴,喷头喷射器洗眼器膨胀器(伸缩接头)波纹膨胀节球型补偿器填函式补偿器安全淋浴器3.3.2元件排液漏斗漏斗爆破板限流孔板混合孔板软管接头金属软管橡胶管挠性管(柔性管)快速接头旋转接头Metallic jacket gasketSpiral wound gasketInner ringOuter ringMetallic gasketGas-liquid separationFlame arrested(Flame trap)Temporary strainetPermanent strainetY-type strainerT-type strainerGauge strainerStrainerFilterPermanent filterSilencerSight glass(Sight flow glass)Floating ball sight flow indicatorFull view sigh flow indicatorSample coolerSpray nozzleEjectorEye washerExpansion jointBellow expansion jointBall type expansion jointSlip type(packed type)expansion jointSafety showerDrain funnelFunnelRupture diskRestriction orificeMixing orificeHose connectionMetal hoseRubber hoseFlexible hoseQuick couplingSwivel jointE.WS.SRPROHC汉语词英语词英语缩写减压器3.4材料3.4.1 金属材料碳钢合金钢合金结构钢工具钢不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢锻钢铸钢铸铁灰铸铁可锻铸铁球墨铸铁高硅铸铁铝铜黄铜铝镁合金蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)钛铅型钢角钢槽钢工字钢(工字梁)宽翼线工字钢(H钢)T字钢方钢扁钢园钢钢带钢板网纹钢板3.4.2非金属材料塑料丙烯晴、丁二烯、苯乙烯橡胶聚乙烯聚氯乙烯ReducerCarbon steelAlloy steelStructural alloy steelTool steelStainless steelAustenitic stainless steelMartensitic stainless steelForged steelCast steelCast ironGrey cast ironMalleable ironNodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite ironHigh silicon cast ironAluminumCopperBrassAluminum magnesiumMonelTitaniumLeadShaped steelAngle steelChannelI—BeamWide flanged beamT—BarSquare BarFlat BarRound steel, rodStrap steelPlateCheckered platePlasticAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubberPolyethylenePloy vinyl chlorideREDC.SS.SC.IM.IABSPEPVC汉语词英语词英语缩写氯化聚氯乙烯聚丙烯聚苯乙烯氯化聚醚聚碳酸酯有机玻璃聚四氟乙烯碳纤维聚三氟氯乙烯氯化聚乙烯氯磺化聚乙烯环氧树脂泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃纤维增强聚酯丁腈橡胶氯丁橡胶天然橡胶丁基橡胶丁苯橡胶顺丁橡胶不饱和聚酯聚氨酯耐火砖陶瓷搪瓷石棉3.5 设备安装3.5.1布置装置边界边界内边界外中心线接续线设备布置标高,高程,立面图绝对标高坐标坐标原点装置北真实北方位危险区Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloridePoly propylenePolystyreneChlorinated polyetherPolycarbonatePoly methyl methacrylatePolytetrafluoroethleneCarbon fiberPoly chlorotrifluoroethyleneChlorinated poly ethyleneChlorosulfonated polyethyleneEpoxy resinExpanded poly styreneGlass fiber reinforced polyesterNitride butadiene rubberNeoprene rubberNatural rubberButyl rubberStyrene-Butadiene rubberCis-polybutadiene rubberUnsaturated polyesterPolyurethaneFire brickCeramicPorcelain enamelAsbestBattery limitInside battery limitOutside battery limitCenter lineMatch lineEquipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot PlanElevationAbsolute elevationCoordinateOrigin of coordinatePlant northtrue northOrientationHazardous areaCPVCPPPSCPEPCPMMAPTFECARPCTFECPE;CMCSM;CSPREPEPSFRPNBRNRPIBISBRCBRUPPUB.LL.S.B.LO.S.B.LM.LELTN汉语词英语词英语缩写铺砌区非铺砌区楼面地面标高平台场地管廊电缆槽(架) 建筑物钢结构基础柱梁桁架墙篦子板吊装孔吊梁架顶面钢结构顶面混凝土顶面梁顶面板表面吊勾顶面,上面底面,底下支撑点固定点建筑北设计北电缆沟管沟明沟明火地点散发火花地点防火间距支架间距地面坡度吊装孔道路地面内径外径汉语词Paving areaUnpaving areaFloorGround levelPlatformYardPipe rackCable tray(channel)BuildingSteel structureFoundationColun ; Post; StanchionBeamGirderWallGrate; GratingErection openingHoisting beamTop of supportTop of steelTop of concreteTop of BeamPlat faceHookTopBottomPoint of supportFixed pointConstruction northDesign northElectric cable duct; Electrical trenchPipe trenchOpen trenchOpen fire placeSend-out spark placeFire protection spacingSupport spacingGround gradeErection openingRoadGround; Ground levelInside DiameterOutside Diameter英语词GLPFHBTOSTOSTOCTOBPLATFTOPBOTPOSFPDNGRDIDOD英语缩写公称直径公称压力切线中心线门窗地下底板底面控置室分析室配电室变压器室通风室更衣室贮藏室维修室盥洗室,厕所办工室门卫室,传达室接待室,会客室地秤室泵房压缩机室电池室消防栓电气盘仪表盘就地盘3.5.2设备塔洗涤塔吸收塔冷却塔精馏塔换热器空冷器水冷却器冷却器螺旋板换热器套管换热器石墨换热器板片换热器汉语词Nominal diameter; Nominal(pipe)sizeNominal pressureTangent lineCenter lineGateWindowUnder groundBottom of base plateControl roomAnalyzerSubstationTransformer roomVentilation roomLocker roomStorage roomMaintenance roomCloste ; Toilet; WashroomOfficeEntrance guard room; Janito r′s roomReception roomWeigh-bridge roomPump house; Pump roomCompressor house(room)Battery roomFire plugElectrical panelInstrument panelLocal panelTower; ColumnScrubberAbsorberCooling towerFractionating towerHeat exchangerAir coolerWater coolerCondenserSpiral plate exchangerDouble pipe heat exchangerGraphite heat exchangerPlate type heat exchanger英语词DNPNTLUGBBPW.CFPL英语缩写板翅式换热器板式塔填料塔浮阀塔反应器贮罐缓冲器混合罐浮顶罐内浮顶罐固定顶罐卧式储罐球罐罐,鼓,筒,桶气柜螺旋式气柜湿式气柜干式气柜离心泵涡轮泵旋涡泵转子泵齿轮泵内啮合齿轮泵螺杆泵柱塞泵双作用往复泵计量泵,定量泵泥浆泵管道泵手摇泵深井泵输送泵屏蔽泵液下泵潜水泵多级泵立式泵磁力泵气动泵轴流泵混流泵Plate-fin heat exchangerPlate towerFloating distillation towerValve towerReactorTankKnock-out drumMixing tank(drum)Floating roof tank; Pontoon roof tankFloating internal roof tankStationary roof tankHorizontal tankSpheroid; Spherical tankDrumGas holderHelical gas-holderWet gas holderDry gas-holderCentrifugal pumpTurbine pumpV ortex pumpRotary pumpGear pumpInternal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pump Screw pumpPlunger pumpDouble action reciprocating pumpMetering pumpSlurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pumpInline pumpHand pump; Wobble pumpDeep well pumpTransfer pump; Delivery pumpShielding can-type pump; Canned pump Submerged pump; Submersible pumpSubmerged pump; Immersible pumpStage pump;, Multistage pumpVertical pump;Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump Pneumatic pumpAxial flow pumpMixed flow pump汉语词英语词英语缩写陶瓷泵陶制泵自吸泵消防泵真空泵叶片式真空泵水环式真空泵(压缩机) 液环泵(压缩机)活塞式压缩机螺杆压缩机离心压缩机多级压缩机往复式压缩机风机,风扇鼓风机离心机离心分离机离心过滤机压滤机板框式压滤机厢式压滤机带式过滤机转鼓式过滤机盘式过滤机板式塔填料塔浮阀塔带式(皮带)运输机螺旋输送机加热器搅拌器炉子烟囱火炬锅炉发电机汽轮机电动机起重机,吊车板式起重机Ceramic pumpStoneware pumpSelf suction pump; self priming pumpFire pumpVacuum pumpVane vacuum pumpWater ring vacuum pump(compressor)Liquid ring pump(compressor)Piston compressorHelical screw compressorCentrifugal compressorMultiple stages compressorReciprocating compressorFan; VanBlowerCentrifugerCentrifugal separatorCentrifugal filterPressure filterPlate and frame filter pressBox type filer pressBelt filterRotating drum type filterTray filterPlate towerPack tower; Packed columnValve tower; Floating distillation towerRibbon conveyer; Belt conveyerScrew convery ; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyerHeaterAgitatorFurnaceStackFlareBoilerGeneratorSteam turbineMotorGraneBridge crane汉语词英语词英语缩写吊车梁电动葫芦成套设备附属设备,附件干燥器混合器蒸发器萃取器结晶器澄清器喷射器喷头分离器旋风分离器,旋风除尘器布袋收尘器电除尘器除尘器,吸尘器振动筛破碎机颚式破碎机粉碎机,磨碎机提升机,卷扬机斗式提升机电梯泡沫站软管站3.6 管道布置3.6.1设计文件管道布置管道布置平面管道研究“X”视图“A-A”视图详图轴测图,空视图索引图接续图管道及仪表流程图工艺控制图工艺流程图汉语词Crane beam; Hoist beamMotor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric blockPackage unitAttachment equipmentDryerMixerEvaporatorExtractorCrystalligerGravity settlerEjectorSprayerSeparatorCyclone; Cyclone separator deviceCloth envelop collectionElectrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitatorDuster; Dust arresterVibrating screen; Riddler; Oscillating sieveBreaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing millJaw breaker ;Jaw crusher; AlligatorGrinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator; AtomizerHoister; Lifter; Gig; ElevatorBucket elevatorElectrical lift; ElevatorFoam stationHose stationDesign documentPiping assembly; Piping layoutPiping arrangement planPiping studyView“x”Section“A-A”Detail drawingIsometric drawingKey planContinue on drawingPiping and Instrument diagramProcess control diagramProcess flow diagram英语词H.SPAPCODP&ID英语缩写公用工程流程图总图总平面布置图放大图节点地上地下地面附图草图图例符号比例蒸汽伴管热水伴管电伴热夹套管高压中压低压大气，大气压工作压力，操作压力设计压力工作温度，操作温度设计温度管口取样接口清除口，清洗口排出口出口入口连接，接头管口方位排液放空污水坑，污水池地坑，井地漏下水管人孔手孔关闭后加铅封（封关）开启后加铅封（封开）汉语词Utility flow diagramGenera planGeneral arrangement planEnlarged viewNodeAbove groundUnder groundGroundFigueSketchLegendSymbolScaleSteam tracingHot—water tracingElectrical tracingJacketed tracingHigh pressureMedium pressureLow pressureAtmosphereOperating pressure; Working pressureDesign pressureOperating temperatureDesign temperatureNozzleSampling connectionClean outExhaustOutlet; DischargeInlet; suctionConnectionNozzle orientationDrainVentSump pitPitFloor drainSewerManholeHandholeCar seal closeCar seal open英语词UFDAGUGGRDH.P.M.P.L.P.ATMS.CC.ODISCHINLETVENTF.DM.HH.HC.S.CC.S.O英语缩写关闭后加锁（锁关）开启后加锁（锁开）正常时关闭正常时开启故障时关闭故障时开启垂直，正交平行管顶管底管内底底平顶平水平的，卧式的立式的，垂直的水平安装垂直安装管件直连管间距管道跨距管道等级管道材料规定等级分界隔热分界管道附件管道元件面至面中心至面中心至中心中心至端面坡度公称直径公称压力外径内径螺栓圆直径软管接头管段，短管可拆短管直管弯管管内底标高汉语词Locked closedLocked openNormally closedNormally openValve closes on failure of actuating energyValve opens on failure of actuating energyPerpendicularParallelTop of pipeBottom of pipeInvert, Inside bottom of pipeFlat on bottomFlat on topHorizontalVerticalHorizontal installationVertical installationFitting to fittingLine spacingLine spanPiping classPiping material specificationMaterial Specification breakInsulation breakPiping attachmentPiping elementFace to FaceCenter to FaceCenter to CenterCenter to EndSlope; GradeNominal DiameterNominal pressureOutside DiameterInside DiameterBolt circleHose connectionSpool piece; SpoolRemovable joint spoolRun pipe; Straight pipeBendInvert elevation英语词L.CL.ON.CN.OFCFOTOPBOPINVFOBFOTHORVERTFTFF-FC-FC-CC-EDNPNODIDB.CHCRSPIE英语缩写不许出现袋形孔板孔，洞开孔低点标高低点高点平台袋形管外壳3.6.2 管道安装管托管卡管架支耳U型卡带状卡托座吊耳导向板,夹板底板顶板予埋件支承环加强板垫片(垫平用)锚固件预焊件(设备上) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板连接板连接杆限制杆鞍座裙座支承架滑动架固定架导向架吊架弹簧架弹簧托汉语词Not allow pocketOrifice plateHoleCaving holeLow point elevationLow pointHigh pointPlatform; Flat; Floor; Surface plateBag-Shape pipe(outside)Shell; Case(shell);Casing; CoverShoeClampPiping supportLugCleviceStrap clampStoolEarCleatBase plateTop plateEmbedded part; Inserted plateRingStiffenerShimClipClip(on equipment)PTFE sliding plateTie plateTie rodLimit rodSaddleSkirtResting supportSliding supportAnchorGuideHangerSpring supportResting type spring support英语词NO.PC.HLP.LELPHPPF英语缩写弹簧吊架恒力吊架滚动支架减振器悬臂架三角架支腿N型管架L型管架柱式管架墙架管墩,低管架特殊管架(予埋螺栓)伸出长度对中心,找正跨度力矩弯矩扭矩荷载反力位移角位移冷紧,冷位约束固定点应力惯性矩断面系数安全系数3.6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊电熔焊气熔焊电阻焊气焊等离子焊电渣焊焊条焊丝平焊角焊间断焊汉语词Spring hangerConstant hangerRolling hangerSnubberCantilever supportTriangular supportLegn-type supportL-type supportPole type supportSupport on wallSleeperSpecial supportExtrusionAlignmentSpanMomentBending momentTorqueLoadReactionDisplacementAngular rotationCold springRestraintFix point; Anchor pointStressMoment of inertiaSection modulesSafety factorArc weldingElectric fusion weldingFusion gas weldingElectric resistance weldingGas welding; flame weldingPlasma weldingElectroslag weldingWelding electrode(rod)Welding wireFlat weldingFillet weldingIntermittent welding英语词EFWFGWERW英语缩写点焊对焊搭焊现场焊工厂(车间)焊接坡口无损检验肉眼检验,外观检验超声波控伤磁粉探伤荧光渗透试验水压试验气压试验退火回火正火淬火调质高频淬火渗氮渗碳3.6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉岩棉泡沫玻璃硅酸钙硅酸铝纤维珍珠岩泡沫混凝土蛭石矿渣棉硅藻土石棉板石棉布聚氨酯泡沫聚苯乙烯玻璃布沥青油毡镀锌铁丝镀锌铁丝网管壳毡(被)汉语词Spot weldingButt weldingLap weldingField weldShop weldGrooveNon-Destruction testingVisual testingUltrasonic testMagnetic particle testFluorescent penetrate inspectionHydraulic testingPneumatic testingAnnealingTemperingNormalizingQuenchingQuenching and temperingInduction hardeningNitrogen case-hardeningCarbonizationGlass woolRock woolFoam glass; Cellular glassCalcium silicateAluminosilicace fiberPerliteFoamed concrete; Cellular concreteVermiculiteMineral woolKieselguhr; DiatomiteAsbestos boardAsbestos clothPolyurethaneCellular polystyreneGlass(fiber)clothAsphaltAsphalt feltGalvanized wireGalvanized wire meshShellBlanket英语词F.W英语缩写镀锌铁皮铝板隔热,隔离,绝缘保温保冷人身保护隔音吸声导热系数支承环分贝涂漆底漆面漆防锈漆醇酸瓷漆酚醛漆沥青漆聚氨酯漆有机硅漆环氧树脂漆过氯乙烯漆无机富锌漆3.6.5 紧固件螺栓六角头螺栓方头螺栓双头螺栓环头螺栓沉头螺栓地脚螺栓松紧节,花兰螺栓U型螺栓T型螺栓自攻螺钉膨胀螺栓六角螺母方螺母蝶形螺母锁紧螺母垫圈方垫圈斜垫圈汉语词Galvanized(sheet)ironAluminum sheetInsulationHot instructionCold instructionPersonal protectionSound insulationSound-absorbingThermal conductivity factorSupport ringDecibelPaintingPrimary coat; Bottom coatFinishing coatAntirust paintAlkyd enamelPhenolic paintBituminous paintPolyurethane paintOrganic silicon paintEpoxy resin paintEthylene perchloride paintInorganic zinc-rich paintBoltHexagonal head boltSquare head boltStud boltEye boltCountersunk(head)screwAnchor bolt; Foundation boltTurnbuckleU-boltT-boltSelf tapping screwExpansion boltHexagonal nutSquare washerWing nutLock nutWasherSquare WasherSlant Washer英语词INS英语缩写弹簧垫圈开口销定位销铆钉右螺纹管螺纹锥管螺纹直管螺纹美国标准直管螺纹管子内螺纹梯形螺纹公制螺纹粗牙螺纹通长螺纹,全螺纹粗制的精制的3.7 相关词语基础设计详细设计规划布置阶段初步阶段分析设计阶段成品设计阶段先期确认图纸资料最终确认图纸资料数据表设计文件设计注释设计规定设计规定汇总表详细设计版用户变更通知命名表,管道表规划研究版设计布置图概略版设备布置图投标版设备布置图合同版设备布置图送审版设备布置图成品版设备布置图施工版设备布置图工作程序界区条件标准汉语词Spring washerCotter pinDowel pinRivetRight hand threadPipe threadTaper pipe threadStraight pipe threadAmerican standard taper pipe threadInternal pipe threadTrapezoid threadMetric threadCoarse threadFull threadCoarseFinished; FineBasic designDetail designPlanning stagePreliminary stageAnalytical Engineering phaseProduction design phaseAdvanced certified finalCertified finalData sheetDesign documentDesign noteDesign specificationDesign specification summary sheetDetail design issueClient change noticeNomenclaturePlanning plot planConceptual plot planProposal plot planAward plot planApproval plot planProduction plot planConstruction plot planWorking procedureBattery limit conditionStandard英语词NPTIPTACFCFSPECDSSSDDICCNSTD;STAND英语缩写参考,基准开工会议项目审核会厂商协调会项目进展情况报告顾客承包安装建设试车说明待定版次修改,修订审核提纲审定校核制图部门部,科,室专业图号项目项目号工厂,装置买方(供货)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)由仪表(专业负责) 铭牌询价净正吸入压头静电接池分散控制系统附件合同号外汇备忘录公章索赔交货付款摄氏汉语词ReferenceKick-off meetingProject review meetingVender co-ordinative meetingProject status reportClient; CustomerContractorErectionConstructionCommissioningDescriptionHoldIssueRevision; ModifyCheck listApprovedCheckedByDepartmentDivisionDisciplineDrawing numberProjectJob No.PlantBy buyerBy sellerBy venderBy instrumentName plateInquireNet positive suction headStatic groundingDistributed Control SystemsAttachmentContract numberForeign exchangeMemorandumOfficial sealClaim indemnityCash on deliveryCentigrade英语词K.O,MVCMPSRREVAPVDCHKDBYDWG. No.Job. No.B.BB.SB.VB.INSTDCSCont No.C.O.DC英语缩写华氏国际单位制美国材料试验协会阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) 全国消防协会(美)石油管线协会(美)美国国家标准协会(美)美国机械工程师学会国际标准化组织国际电工技术委员会美国石油学会美国自来水厂协会美国仪表学会全国电气制造商协会(美) 日本工业标准加拿大标准协会英国标准德国工业标准FahrenheitSystem InternationalAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsManufacturer s′Standardization Society of ValvAnd Fittings Industry National Fire Protection AssociationAssociation of Oil Pipe LinesAmerican National Standard InstituteAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers InternationalOrganization for Standardization International Electrotechnical CommissionAmerican Petroleum InstituteAmerican Water Works AssociationInstrument Society of AmericanNational Electrical Manufactures Association Japanese Industrial StandardCanadian Standard AssociationBritish StandardDeutsche Industrie NormFSIASTMMSSNFPAAOPLANSIASMEISOIECAPIAWW AISANEMAJISCASBSDIN4 按英文字母排列英语词英语缩写汉语词3-Way ball valve3-Way ball valve3-Way valve4-Way ball valve45°LateralAAbove groundAbsolute elevationAbsorberAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber Advanced certified finalAgitatorAir coolerAlignmentAlkyd enamelAlligatorAlloy steelAlloy steel pipeAluminosilicace fiberAluminum英语词AGABSACF英语缩写三通球阀三通旋塞阀三通阀四通旋塞阀45°三通地上绝对标高吸收塔丙烯睛·丁二烯:苯乙烯橡胶先期确认图纸资料搅拌器空冷器对中心，找正醇酸瓷漆颚式破碎机合金钢合金钢管硅酸铝纤维铝汉语词Aluminum magnesium Aluminum sheetAmerican National Standard Institute American Petroleum InstituteAmerican Society for Testing and Materials American Society of Mechanical Engijeers American standard taper pipe thread American Water Works Association Analytical Engineering phaseAnalyzerAnchorAnchor boitAnch pointAngle steelAngle valveAngular rotationAnnealingAntirust paintApproval plot planApprovedArc weldingAsbestAsbestos boardAsbestos clothAsphaltAsphalt feltAssociation of Oil Pipe Lines AtmosphereAtomizerAttachmentAttachment equipmentAustenitic stainless steelAustenitic stainless steel pipeAward plot planAxial flow pumpBBag-Shape pipeBall type expansion jointBall valveBase plateBasic designBattery limit英语词ANSIAPIASTMASMENPTAWW AAPVDAOPLATMB.L英语缩写铝镁合金铝板美国国家标准协会（美）美国石油学会美国材料试验协会美国机械工程师学会美国标准直管螺纹美国自来水厂协会分析设计阶段分析室固定架地脚螺栓固定点角钢角阀(角式截止阀)角位移退火防锈漆送审版设备布置图审定电弧焊石棉石棉板石棉布沥青油毡石油管线协会(美)大气,大气压粉碎机,磨碎机附件附属设备,附件奥氏体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢管合同版设备布置图轴流泵袋形管球型补偿器球阀底板基础设计装置边界汉语词Battery limit condition Battery roomBeamBell and spigot joint BelledBellow expansion joint Bellow swaled valve Belt filterBendBending moment Bituminous paintBlankBlanketBlindBlindBlind flangeBlock valveBlow down valve BlowerBoilerBoltBolt circleBolt cold diameter Bolt cold tightening Bolt hot tightening BossBottomBottom coat Bottom of base plate Bottom of pipeBox type filer press Branch connection BrassBreakerBreather valve Bridge crane British Standard Bucket elevator BuildingButt weldedButt welded joint Butt welding Butterfly valve英语词L.BL.BB.CBOTBBPBOPBSBWBW英语缩写界区条件电池室梁承插连接,套筒连接承插的波纹膨胀节波纹管密封阀带式过滤机弯管弯矩沥青漆盲板,管道盲板毡(被)盲板,管道盲板法兰盖法兰盖切断阀排污阀鼓风机锅炉螺栓螺栓圆直径螺栓圆直径螺栓冷紧螺栓热紧支管台(凹台)底面,底下底漆底板底面管底厢式压滤机支管连接黄铜破碎机呼吸阀板式起重机英国标准斗式提升机建筑物对焊的对焊连接对焊蝶阀汉语词Butyl rubberByBy buyerBy instrumentBy sellerBy venderBy-pass valveCCable tray(channel)Calcium silicateCanadian Standard Association Canned pumpCantilever supportCapCar seal closeCar seal openCarbon fiberCarbon pipeCarbon steel CarbonizationCase(shell)Cash on deliveryCasingCast ironCast iron pipeCast steelCaving holeCellular concreteCellular glassCellular polystyreneCenter lineCenter to CenterCenter to EndCenter fo FaceCentigradeCentrifugal compressor Centrifugal filter Centrifugal pump Centrifugal separator CentrifugerCeramic英语词PIBIBYB.BB.INSTB.SB.VCASCC.S.CC.S.OCARC.SC.O.DC.IC.HC-CC-EC-FC英语缩写丁基橡胶制图买方(供货)由仪表(专业负责)卖方(供货)制造厂(供货)旁路阀电缆槽(架)硅酸钙加拿大标准协会屏蔽泵悬臂架管帽关闭后加铅封(封关)开启后加铅封(封开)碳纤维碳钢管碳钢渗碳外壳交货付款外壳铸铁铸铁管铸钢开孔泡沫混凝土泡沫玻璃泡沫聚苯烯中心线中心至中心中心至端面中心至面摄氏离心压缩机离心过滤机离心泵离心分离机离心机陶瓷汉语词。
管道缩写代号
这个是用来表达管件连接形式的；给楼主一份中英文对照还有缩写吧缩写中文名称英文名称P管子Pipe: q8 \# G: O. _" _0 U. s0 rEL 弯头Elbow' w, r" Q' m0 y+ l: k; N9 e, aELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通Tee3 [/ W1 ]4 [ n$ h) kLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing tee& x/ \5 K: k) n; \- O$ GR 异径管接头（大小头）Reducer. D- J+ l( Y( l( Z" c- N/ uCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer) R6 A0 G \7 |' K! w7 _) E% {% m) k ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍CouplingFCPL 双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头BushingUN 活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub endNIP短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple4 f' b: n' D) ~1 R8 HSNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple U! w3 j- O Q. O, b; b& \2 @CP 管帽（封头）CapPL 管堵（丝堵）Plug; E S; N4 j7 T7 h7 ]/ v( W1 ^$ WBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称$ W, O9 F! g& \8 M! z5 WPLG 法兰FlangeWNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange- S, u+ Z/ n8 u: @# k9 u* i& FT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰Reducing flange' v# z, X F, j$ u# ]4 w( C2 XBF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flange( l) L6 E; o% v" ]4 JFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFF 全平面Flat face5 B! G( U* A' c, u% BRF 凸台面Raised face( ^5 M' \& rMFF 凹凸面Male ａnd female faceLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint face% X% g6 V8 c, R0 q( [TG 榫槽面Tongue ａnd groove face( O o7 e: b6 [& a) x0 M, Q TF 榫面Tongue face" R3 U2 V1 X6 W; TGF 槽面Groove face6 Q. b: s, o" ?- g# X垫片' B$ G6 r7 l7 H* W2 ~/ u. d7 }缩写中文名称英文名称! ~" j7 |! s4 |7 vG 垫片Gasket( t: h0 N- U" p5 N/ R6 nNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket; w4 ~3 T+ v# |) \- {AG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasket. X9 }* W9 \% SRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasket2 y% t5 _! x9 t/ m+ g7 S+ cTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket* o0 u! W8 t! H9 C6 G9 M* k SWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset- a$ h; w" k$ q# T$ ^* s IR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring ａnd outer ring0 D+ ]( n j- I5 c" n IR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring3 w- x) E; X- z) D. b坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓Bolt6 i/ V8 P( m+ S. W6 u; q6 I; lSB 螺柱Stud bolt; }. Z7 k- Y) E. KNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈Washer2 U2 F9 H x7 ~* @* eSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称5 @: ~; L' m" K4 L( l4 T) ZGV 闸阀Gate valve, i+ y' o8 J7 S4 `) CGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valve: d. ]9 n% R: CBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve （cock）2 K: y* o. r3 ~3 E. wCV 调节阀Control valve( K8 y- T, y; V. v+ ^/ ~! rSV 安全阀Safety valve! z7 v; X8 w) W( U! ]: w4 ZRV 减压阀Pressure reducing valve8 ?7 m0 T) ?9 |! J+ E+ b i% ^ ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapPRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valve" K X) V+ U8 X& b- r' rBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valve/ m1 T" S4 H" j# EAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀 1 ?/ B; X; @( p l" J3 PSGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备/ `1 W/ I9 U1 w% _缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器Strainer" R( J! V+ n' E; m9 b3 o. ISRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer$ G% H6 d/ G9 g% k% N1 ], L$ I' L SRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer6 t2 n5 L8 i7 l# b# u# T TSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerSIL 消声器Silencer, I F6 b" h) X; DSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixer: m% T K8 J" N$ [) C# fRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orifice# r9 a8 E4 m A+ RRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint3 G7 L0 |( u |: {4 N2 p& P, n: }7 b隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称 6 g) Z' u/ k9 ~4 ?( AINS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulation: Y+ @7 }# @ hC 保冷Cold insulation- e2 \; n) T$ x) ZP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation# P3 h. ?# F: k T&I 伴热Tracing ａnd insulation管道伴热（冷）Tracing7 c: k; Z4 t9 Z6 S3 M4 XEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steel2 w) y% L, O2 W4 M9 DCAS 铸钢Cast steel0 @6 j& H: k9 E5 eFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelAUST. [6 B; u* R# z0 oSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel" b( X. v; Q n; q" ~CI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable iron, t B: O$ x5 x2 p* ?+ a- e! vDI 球墨铸铁Ductile iron6 p. \3 k2 Z+ k5 ]; I9 K/ UAL 铝AluminumBRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚Thickness" {! |0 x) [4 K/ t- e8 oSCH 表号Schedule number1 O S# S1 W: }STD 标准StandardXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong* k6 e+ M5 v, L* H装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction northE 东EastW 西WestS 南South' r# G* s- k4 x" `/ N QN 北North0 K( P: F/ L+ W- z) I+ f- F# oH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立Vertical' _0 m [* H# B# w( bGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit line/ w0 A; C p4 e4 ]3 O- y. |' G2 l5 ZESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower ａnd eye washer% l5 G6 f/ @" y( ~8 @ HS 软管站Hose station8 t; X% Y& X$ Y% E7 {& W& EML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架（管架）Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG 建筑物Building ' v: h: g) D& ?/ GPD 清扫设施Purge device. u! x0 V1 Z% qPT 池PitSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板Floor2 v. [9 `- D$ ^) wPF 平台Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高Elevation, H4 O4 s3 Z% B3 z6 CBOP 管底Bottom of pipe7 ^7 @6 L/ i; P2 s3 k, [; s8 L1 |COP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottom3 ~/ Q) R$ Y1 V* j8 |& S7 tFOT 顶平Flat on top# n" ] G' Z# x4 P7 `/ b( N. pCL（屯）中心线Center line6 Z5 l+ C3 a2 |" QTL 切线Tangent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of support0 F" }+ s+ q" M3 v) M1 J+ kTOS 支架顶Top of support3 _* a+ T0 Z: W, Y" q& j1 G# E) CCL 净距（净空）Clearance6 o1 X2 `7 _: f, F: K4 |CTC 中心至中心Center to center! J3 D# c/ \# S! P! ^CTF 中心至面Center to face# Y. i* V) m5 F: g9 qCTE 中心至端部Center to end! L) T4 Y5 G; CETE 端到端End to end6 T' h; r9 i! Z/ w! I9 ~FEF 法兰端面Flange ａnd face; J l- x- F% X( CFTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径Diameter # s C/ g% v, B. p) S$ b: V VDN 公称直径Nominal diameterID 内径Inside diameter6 c; S/ C& u4 ~2 HOD 外径Outside diameter! b, Z3 n. g$ O' ADIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大Maximum" d8 d; w8 i% n3 MMIN 最小Minimum/ M. L! a3 `' G0 W; P+ N6 ~AVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation8 W) u4 o5 _6 r, ?% `图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagram R% |: e8 d6 n! @. `PID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram 3 W r* C; d/ J) F6 hCOD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图Datail* m; ~+ u! p& ASPDWG# @+ K3 E3 O8 H' k$ w' `; y% t（ISODWG）管段图Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）3 H- Q6 {* H+ e4 X, Z DWGNO 图号Drawing number 5 q! G4 {% M, G" i7 XDWGI 所在图号Drawing identification+ J9 [ G' g8 a- y/ nLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-off" u+ n9 r- T6 a0 ^4 RAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data0 i' [( O1 J& Y0 ^- P9 zDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号Recision number! z; e* X' q, A" S) ]& H9 g# dREF" T- q ?& i V7 Z: A+ c Y9 CDWG 参考图Reference drawing( d3 o! b; m. ?3 ~, o. kSC 采样接口Sample connection5 @" w/ ~( G3 i3 f- i: U# F操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动Automatic( `) x: O% s; \' lML 手动Manual control- \ o' ~) L( \& M5 tCHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal open" R8 \( x( k+ d+ w/ X, ^4 aLC 锁闭Lock closedLO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally close9 C6 E" k2 V* a8 ?" ?8 L/ L JNO 正常开Normally open; W8 ?2 o1 ]3 q; r* lATM 大气压Atmosphere; F/ }( o" K4 z7 C; w* T, CPN 公称压力Nominal pressureA绝压 6 K! { b2 P x2 q* X8 wG 表压（T）温度Temperature（P）压力Pressure y" u+ K4 X9 \6 l- x2 O, H. p6 W施工' D, _( N9 {4 ~- |& J% F* _缩写中文名称英文名称* E" W" W) _( Y+ P+ fW 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance welding6 E- w, R( ^! i& i. iGW 气焊Gas welding 1 J% N1 y9 V% d' {, U- f. ELW 搭接焊Lap welding; r+ V1 Y3 t+ U: |3 ?# g' P9 ]BW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack welding$ [: u, G4 M( }SW 承插焊Socket welding) V. T7 u! G! ]1 e) ZCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentPH 预热Preheating" f# n2 ]: o w. [SR 应力消除Stress relief+ B3 t1 f4 @ e/ rPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment" [, I- `9 o: K. oEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing- q; @5 |" H1 n6 ?, t VE 外观检查Visual examination# B9 i" }7 _3 L- p9 WUI （UT）超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection （test）! ?8 L- y, ~* m( f4 W$ @ RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）5 w5 r- n) s- u k$ j. v9 R MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wire/ o' x( a3 G# yASSY装配、组合Assembly- G" j8 O9 z2 BF 现场Field / K0 d; n- J8 [2 h8 H& {9 l. i6 |F/F 现场制造Field faricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP冷紧Cold spring: \/ d/ p8 v" O$ l, lBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening8 c& j( r' i0 {CO 清洗口Clean out+ j! W: Z2 m) ZANNY退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Belelled end $ d4 n. [, Z% m. gTHR 螺纹ThreadHB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度% j; k9 C. @( O其他缩写中文名称英文名称+ e8 I" d( s# d% O u8 ?FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息（资料）InformationREF 参考ReferenceREV 修改RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrument# i; [ @5 j/ w; U# XCM 色标Colour mark. o$ _8 ?7 S: n. w$ i6 j+ A; KCA腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统Utility9 K% u5 n; A& {UC 公用工程接头Utility connection0 k! n' w5 C$ o8 JQTY数量Quantity5 W2 ? W6 R7 a( _& ~4 e' GWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hour% I2 S% [8 ]" [* z5 Q0 d1 EBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High point. }% x3 H! k$ O( FLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口）SuctionDIS 排出（口）DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread, J% h) \0 @- A) kNPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread2 B* `6 T/ A# I! \, e6 c# ~ DR 排液Drain7 [/ D3 Z1 R: H0 |" TVT 放气VentRTG （压力）等级Rating9 }1 U. Q) U; A# s1 ?' bCL 等级Class/ v/ H( Y7 m% ]- O: ?。
管道工程常用术语
管道工程常用术语管道conduit, pipeline, duct管道纟吉构pipeli ne (con duit) stucture埋地管道，地下管道buried conuit (pipeline), under-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道above=gro und con duit (pipeli ne)水下管道submerged pipeli ne, subaqueous pipeli ne海底管道submari ne pipeli ne架空管道overhead pipeli ne管桥pipe bridge工业管道in dustrial pipeli ne给水管道water supply conduit (pipeline)输水管道water transmission conduit (pipeline)酉己水管道water distribution pipeline排水管道sewer con duit (pipeli ne)雨水管道storm sewer con duit (pipeli ne)；可流管道comb ined drain age con duit (pipeli ne)污水管道sewage con duit (pipeli ne)涵洞culvert建筑给水管道pipeli ne for water supply in buildi ng建筑排水管道pipeli ne for waste water (sewerage) in buildi ng雨落管down pipe, down spout冷去卩水管道cooli ng water pipeli ne输油管道petroleum tran smissi on pipeli ne输气管道gas tran smissi on pipeli ne供热管道heat-supply pipeli ne采暖管道heati ng pipeli ne通风管道ven tilat ing duct纟田颗粒固体输送管道fin ely divided solid tran smissi on pipeli ne管沟pipe duct电缆沟cable duct通行地沟accessible duct不通行地沟un passable duct综合管道，共同沟combi ned duct电工套管electrical con duits无压管道non-pressure con duit (pipeli ne)自流管道，重力流管道free-flow con duit (pipeli ne), gravity-flow con duit (pipeli ne) 管道穿越pipeli ne un der cross ing管道跨越pipeli ne aerial (over) cross ing管道支架pipeli ne trestle管道支墩pipeli ne pier刚性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe半柔性管，半刚性管semi-flexible pipe, semi-rigid pipe内衬liner涂层coati ng, surface layer管道接头pipeli ne joi nt管件pipe fitting管道附件pipe accessory管道附属构筑物pipeli ne appurte nance止推墩，固定墩thrust blocks, an chor管道防腐corrosi on prevetive of pipes管道隔热，管道保温thermal in sulati on of pipes辛钢管steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe直缝焊接钢管Ion gitudi nal welded steel pipe电阻焊electirc resistenee welding, ERW不锈¥冈管sta ini ess steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe (CIP)灰口铸铁管grey cast iron pipe (CIP)稀土铸铁管rare earth cast iron pipe球墨铸铁管，可延性铸铁管nodular castiron pipe, ductile cast iron pipe (DIP)铸态球墨铸铁管unarm ealed no dular (ductile) cast iron pipe混凝土管con Crete pipe (CP)钢筋混凝土管rei nforced con Crete pipe (RCP)预应力混凝土管prestressed con Crete pipe (PCP)自应力混凝土管self-prestressed con Crete pipe, chemically prestressed con crete pipe预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressed con crete cyli nder pipe (PCCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管lin ed type PCCP (PCCR丄)，li ned-cyli nder pipe (LCP)埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embedded type PCCP (PCCP-E), embeded-cyli nder pipe (ECP) 石棉水泥管asbestos-ceme nt pipe (ACP)陶土管vitrified clay pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管un plasticised polyv inyl chloride pipe (UPVC 管丿聚乙烯塑料管polyethylene pipe (PE管丿聚丙烯塑料管polypropylene pipe (PP管丿聚丁烯塑料管polybutylene pipe (PB管丿红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管red mud plastic an ti-weather pipeABS 工程塑料管acrylonitrile butadiene stryrene pipe (ABS 管丿玻璃纤维管，玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管fiberglass reinforced pipe (FRP), glass fibrerei nforeed plastics pipe (GRP)增强热固性树脂管rei nforced thermosetti ng resi n pipe (RTRP)增强塑料砂浆管rei nforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)复合管composite pipe混合结构管道mixed structure con duit圆开纟管道circular con duit (pipeli ne) 矩开纟管道box (recta ngular) con duit 马蹄形管道horseshoe con duit 半椭圆形管道semi-elliptical con duit 椭圆形管道oval co nduit, elliptical co nduit 卵形管道ovoid con duit 波纹管corrugated pipe 螺纹状helical corrugation 圆圈状annular corrugation 单壁波纹管sin gle wall corrugated pipe 双臂波纹管double wall corrugated pipe 波纹钢管corrugated steel pipe 波纹塑料管corrugated plastic pipe 异型 (肋型)塑料管profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe 开孑L 肋形管ope n profile pipe T 形肋T-rib section 竖肋vertical rib section 闭孑L 肋形管closed profile pipe 发泡塑料管plastic san dwich pipe 保护套管protective cased pipe 双层管pipe in pipe 平口管straight butt (plain) end pipe 余斗口管beveled pipe, splayed end pipe 承口管socket pipe 企口管tongue and groove pipe, rebated pipe 现浇管道cast-i n-place (situ) con duit 预制装酉己管道precast fabricated con duit 离/卜法centrifugal process 连续浇筑法continu ous casti ng process 砂型浇，主法sand box casti ng process 悬辗法roller suspension process 径向挤压法，立式挤压法vertical compressed casti ng process立式振捣法vertical vibrated cast ing process 芯模振捣法core vibrated casti ng process 振动台振捣法table vibrated casti ng process震动挤压法vibrohydro pressed casti ng process 管芯缠绕法core winding process 纤维缠绕法filame nt winding process 挤出成型法shaped by screw rod extruder 单螺杆挤出机sin gle-screw extruder 双螺杆挤出机double-screw extruder 注模成型法shaped by injecti on mold ing 管道截面con duit section 管道宽度breadth of con duit 管道高度height of con duit 管长pipe length管有效长度effective len gth of pipe管直径pipe diameter公称直径norm inal diameter (DN)内径in side diameter 夕卜径outside diameter 平均直径mea n diameter 管壁厚thickness of pipe wall 顶点crown 底点invert 侧点springline 拱沟矢高rise of arch con duit 管道结构厚度thick ness of con duit structure 管道荷载load on con duit (pipeli ne) 管道恒荷载dead load on con duit (pipeli ne) 管道活荷载live load on con duit (pipeli ne) 竖向土压力，垂直土压力vertical earth pressure 侧向土压力，水平土压力lateral earth pressure, horiz on tai earth pressure 沟埋式土压力earth pressure on trench con duit 上埋式土压力earth pressure on emba nkme nt con duit 土拱压力earth pressure un der soil arch 竖向土压力系数coefficie nt of vertical earth pressure 管上土柱in terior prism 管侧土柱exterior prism 主动土压力active earth pressure静止土压力earth pressure at rest 被动土压力passive earth pressure 土的弹性抗力elastic reaction of soil车辆荷载traffic load轮压wheel pressure, type pressure动力系数impact factor堆积荷载surcharge load, heaped load施工荷载site load工作压力work ing pressure, serviceability pressure设计压力desig n pressure波动压力surge pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水作用力dyn amic water pressure真空压力vacuum pressure三支承法试验three-edge beari ng test双支承法试验two-edge beari ng test裂缝荷载crack ing load un der three-edge beari ng test 破坏荷载ultimate load un der three-edge beari ng test 刚度等级stiffness class刚度试验stiffness test。
管道施工专业术语
管道施工专业术语管道施工的专业术语如下：1. 管道：conduit, pipeline, duct2. 管道工程：pipelining3. 管道结构：pipeline (structure)4. 埋地管道：buried pipeline, underground pipeline5. 地上管道：above-ground pipeline6. 水下管道：submerged pipeline, subaqueous pipeline7. 海底管道：submarine pipeline8. 架空管道：overhead pipeline9. 管桥：pipe bridge10. 工业管道：industrial pipeline11. 给水管道：water supply pipeline12. 输水管道：water transmission pipeline13. 配水管道：water distribution pipeline14. 排水管道：sewerage pipeline15. 雨水管道：storm sewerage pipeline16. 河流管道：combined drainage pipeline17. 污水管道：sewage pipeline18. 涵洞：culvert19. 建筑给水管：building water supply pipeline20. 建筑排水管：building sewage pipeline21. downpipe, downspout22. 冷却水管道：cooling water pipeline23. 输油管道：petroleum transmission pipeline24. 输气管道：gas transmission pipeline25. 供热管道：heat supply pipeline26. 采暖管道：heating pipeline27. 通风管道：ventilation duct28. 细颗粒固体输送管道：fine particle solid transmission pipeline29. 电工套管：electrical conduit30. 无压管道：non-pressure conduit31. 自流管道，重力流管道：free-flow conduit, gravity-flow conduit32. 管道穿越：pipeline under crossing33. 管道跨越：pipeline over crossing34. 管道支架：pipeline trestle35. 管道支墩：pipeline pier36. 刚性管：rigid pipe37. 柔性管：flexible pipe38. 半柔性管，半刚性管：semi-flexible pipe, semi-rigid pipe39. 内衬，涂层：liner, coating, surface layer40. 管道接头，管道附件，管道附属构件：pipeline joint, pipe fitting, pipeline appurtenance41. 止推墩，固定墩：thrust block, support pier for preventing thrusting force of the pipeline42. 管道防腐，管道隔热，管道保温：corrosion prevention of pipelines, thermal insulation of pipelines, heat preservation of pipelines。
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管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备 SPR 气液分离器 Separator FA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe threadNPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。