不规则名词的复数
名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化
名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化：一. 规则变化1) 一般情况在词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags car-cars2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的，加-es ，bus-buses watch-watches3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y 为i再加es ，family---families baby---babies注意：以y结尾的专有名词变复数时，直接加s two Marys the Henrys 4) 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加–s , boy-boys toy-toys key-keysholiday-holidays5）以辅音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数有两种形式：1. 无生命的物体后加s如：photo---photos piano---pianos2. 有生命的物体后加es如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero---herosNegro---Negros这五个词速记口诀：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆6）以元音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数时直接加-s如：radio---radios zoo---zoos bamboo---bamboos7）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1. 改f, fe 为v 再加es，如：wife---wives knife---knives wolf---wolves thief---thieves shelf---shelves half---halves leaf---leaves self---selveslife---lives连成口诀就是：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
2. 直接加s，如：gulf---gulfs roof---roofs chief---chiefs surf---surfsbelief---beliefs proof---proofshandkerchief—handkerchiefs；连成口诀就是：海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们没信仰，证据就在手帕上。
不规则名词复数形式
学习好资料欢迎下载不规则名词复数形式1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：belief-beliefs信念roof-roofs屋顶（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves狼thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos钢琴radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos （2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes黑人hero-heroes3.表示“国家”的名词变复数Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人Englishman-Englishmen英国人Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人German-Germans德国人Russian-Russians 俄国人Indian-Indians印第安人Canadian-Canadians加拿大人American-Americans美国人4.以复数形式出现的名词scissors剪刀goods货物trousers/pants/shorts裤子clothes衣服glasses眼镜5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词（1）maths，politics政治学，physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
（2）news是不可数名词。
（3）the United States美利坚合众国，the United Nations联和国应视为单数。
6.由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数如：man worker-men workers（男工人）woman doctor-women doctors（女医生）7.以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i再加－es。
常见不规则名词复数形式表
常见不规则名词复数形式表单数 音标 复数 音标释义备注 C hin ese [ˌt ʃai'ni ׃z] C hin ese [ˌt ʃai'ni ׃z] n.[c]中国人；[u]汉语这些名词的单数和复数完全相同，在实际学习应用中要特别留意，加以区分，弄清楚在该处是单数还是复数J apan ese [ˌd ʒæp ə'ni ׃z]J apan ese [ˌd ʒæp ə'ni ׃z] n.[c]日本人；[u]日语d eer [di ə] d eer [di ə] n.[c]鹿 f ish [fi ʃ]f ish [fi ʃ] n.[c]鱼，鱼类；[u]鱼肉m eans [mi ׃nz]m eans [mi ׃nz] n.[pl.]金钱，财富 s heep [ʃi ׃p]s heep [ʃi ׃p] n.[c]绵羊 c hild [t ʃaild] c hild ren ['t ʃildr ən]n.[c]儿童，小孩f oo t [fut] f ee t [fi ׃t] n.[c]脚，足；英尺 这些单词的复数形式是将名词原形中的字母“oo ”改为字母“ee ”而来t oo th [tu θ] t ee th [ti ׃θ] n.[c]牙齿，齿 g oo se [gu ׃s]g ee se [gi ׃s] n.[c]鹅，母鹅o x [ɔks] o x en ['ɔks ən] n.[c]牛，（去势的）公牛m a n [m æn] m e n [men] n.[c]人，男人；[u]人类 这些单词的单数、复数的变化主要是man的变化，将名词man 中的字母“a ”改为字母“e ”而来 chair m a n ['t ʃe əm æn] chair m e n ['t ʃe əm ən] n.[c]主席，（会议）主席 French m a n ['frent ʃm æn] French m e n ['frent ʃm ən]n.[c]法国人 gentle m a n ['d ʒentlm æn] gentle m e n ['d ʒentlm ən] n.[c]有教养的人；先生police m a n[p ə'li ׃sm æn]police m e n[p ə'li ׃sm ən]n.[c]警察，男警察wo m a n['wumən] wo m e n['wimin] n.[c]妇女，女性，女人m ouse[maus] m ice[mais] n.[c]鼠，鼠标，胆小的人c al f[kɑ׃f] c al v es[kɑ׃vz] n.[c]小牛，犊子，小鲸这些单词的复数形式都是将名词原形中的字母“f”或“fe”改为“v”再加“es”而来h al f[hɑ׃f] h al v es[hɑ׃vz] n.[c]半，一半l ea f[li׃f] l ea v es[li׃vz] n.[c]叶，叶子，金属片l oa f[ləuf] l oa v es[ləuvz] n.[c]大面包，（面包的条、只）k ni fe[naif] k ni v es[naivz] n.[c]小刀l i fe[laif] l i v es[laivz] n.[c]生命，终身，寿命s el f[self] s el v es[selvz] n.[c]本身，自己s hea f[ʃi׃f] s hea v es[ʃi׃vz] n.[c]捆，束，扎s hel f[ʃelf] s he v es[ʃelvz] n.[c]架子t hie f[θi׃f] t hi v es[θi׃vz] n.[c]贼w i fe[waif] w i v es[waivz] n.[c]妻子w ol f[wulf] w o v es[wulvz] n.[c]狼p ass er-b y [ˌpɑ׃sə'bai]p ass er s-by[ˌpɑ׃səz'bai]n.[c]过路人p enny['peni] p encepenn i es [pens]['penis]n.[c]便士名词的复数形式1.通常在单数名词后加s，例如：dog，dog s（狗）；day，day s（天，白天）；house，house s（房屋）；2.以字母o或s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，在其后加es，例如：tomato，tomato es（西红柿）；kiss，kiss es（吻）；brush，brush es（刷子）；watch，watch es（手表）；box，box es（箱子，盒子）；但是，o结尾的外来词或缩写词的复数形式，只加s，例如：piano，piano s（钢琴）；dynamo，dynamo s（发电机）；photo，photo s（照片）；kimono，kimono s（和服）；biro，biro s（可以吸墨水的圆珠笔）；3.以辅音y结尾的名词，在构成复数时，将y改为i再加es，例如：baby，bab i es（婴孩）；lady，lad i es（女士）；country，countr i es（国家）；fly，fl i es（苍蝇）；但是，以y结尾但y前为元音的名词，在构成复数时，直接加s，例如：donkey，donkey s （驴子）；boy，boy s（男孩）；day，day s（天）；4.有12个名词以f或fe结尾，在构成复数时，改f或fe为v再加es，它们是：wife（妻子）；life（生命）；knife（小刀）；wolf（狼）；self（自身）；calf（小牛）；shelf（架子）；leaf（叶）；loaf（面包的条、只）；thief（贼）；sheaf（捆）；half（半）；而名词scarf（围巾）；wharf（码头）；hoof（蹄）的复数形式，可加s或改f为v再加es；其他的以f或fe结尾的名词，在构成复数形式时直接加s；5.有些名词用变化元音的方法来构成复数形式，例如：man，m e n（男人）；woman，wom e n（女人）；foot，f ee t（脚，英尺）；mouse，mice（老鼠）；louse，lice（虱子）；goose，g ee se（鹅）；tooth，t ee th（牙齿）；ox，ox en（牛）；child，child ren （孩子）；6.以ics结尾的词，例如：mathemat ics（数学）；phys ics（物理学）；polit ics（政治学）等，它们具有复数形式，因此谓语通常用复数动词，但如果是说明它们是某类学科，则认为是单数，谓语动词可用单数形式；7.复合词的复数形式：一般情况下，将最后一个词变成复数即可，例如：armchair，armchair s（扶手椅子）；bookcase，bookcase s （书橱，书箱）；但是，当man和woman前置时，两部分都要变成复数形式，例如：m e n student s（男学生）；wom e n student s （女学生）；与介词或副词构成的合成名词构成复数时，只需要把第一个词变为复数：sister-in-law，sister s-in-law（嫂、弟媳）；looker-on，looker s-on（旁观者）；另外，如果合成名词以形容词结尾，通常是把第一个词变成复数：court martial，court s martial（军事法庭），有时也可是court martial s。
名词的复数形式规则的和不规则的
文章主题：名词的复数形式规则的和不规则的一、前言在英语中，名词复数形式是指表示两个或多个数量的名词形式。
对于名词的复数形式，有一些规则是我们可以遵循的，也有一些是不规则的。
本文将深入探讨名词的复数形式规则的和不规则的。
二、名词的复数形式规则的1.一般情况下，在名词后加上-s或-es构成复数形式，如book-books，box-boxes等。
2.以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的名词，直接加上-es构成复数形式，如bus-buses，dress-dresses等。
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es构成复数形式，如baby-babies，city-cities等。
4.以-o结尾的名词多数情况下加上-es构成复数形式，如tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes等。
5.有一些名词是不可数名词，不具备复数形式，如milk、water等。
三、名词的复数形式不规则的1.有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的，需要我们熟记。
如woman-women，man-men，child-children等。
2.还有一些名词的复数形式与单数形式相同，如sheep、deer等。
3.一些外来词的复数形式也是不规则的，如cactus-cacti，syllabus-syllabi等。
四、总结回顾通过本文的介绍，我们对名词的复数形式规则的和不规则的有了全面的了解。
在学习英语的过程中，我们应该多加练习，熟记这些规则和不规则形式，以便能够正确地使用名词的复数形式。
五、我的个人观点和理解在学习英语的过程中，掌握名词的复数形式规则的和不规则的是至关重要的。
只有熟练掌握这些规则，才能在日常生活和学习中正确地应用。
我会通过多读、多写来加强对名词复数形式的掌握，使自己的英语水平得到提高。
六、结语在英语学习中，名词的复数形式是一个基础且重要的知识点。
通过本文的介绍，我相信大家对名词复数形式的规则和不规则都有了更深入的了解。
希望大家能够在学习中不断探索，不断进步，取得更好的成绩。
名词变复数不规则变化
名词变复数不规则变化标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。
如：Americans, Australians, Germans5.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts, clothes, socks6.代词的复数: It, he, she →they; I→we; you→you; this→these; that→those二.不可数名词：⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。
⒉不可数名词特点：⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an 及数词连用，常作单数看待。
例：water There’s some water in the bottle.food My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of,a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。
如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。
例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper一张纸⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。
中考英语不规则名词复数
以下是95个中考英语不规则名词复数的例子，并附带中文翻译：1.child - children 儿童 (复数)2.man - men 男人 (复数)3.woman - women 女人 (复数)4.foot - feet 脚 (复数)5.tooth - teeth 牙齿 (复数)6.goose - geese 鹅 (复数)7.mouse - mice 老鼠 (复数)8.louse - lice 虱子 (复数)9.person - people 人 (复数)10.b aby - babies 婴儿 (复数)11.m ouse - mice 老鼠 (复数)12.b oy - boys 男孩 (复数)13.g irl - girls 女孩 (复数)14.b rother - brothers 兄弟 (复数)15.s ister - sisters 姐妹 (复数)16.f ather - fathers 父亲 (复数)17.m other - mothers 母亲 (复数)18.b rother-in-law - brothers-in-law 姐夫/妹夫 (复数)19.s ister-in-law - sisters-in-law 嫂子/大姨子 (复数)20.s on - sons 儿子 (复数)21.d aughter - daughters 女儿 (复数)22.u ncle - uncles 叔叔 (复数)23.a unt - aunties 阿姨 (复数)24.n iece - nieces 侄女 (复数)25.n ephew - nephews 侄子 (复数)26.m other-in-law - mothers-in-law 婆婆 (复数)27.f ather-in-law - fathers-in-law 公公 (复数)28.g randson - grandsons 孙子 (复数)29.g randdaughter - granddaughters 孙女 (复数)30.n eighbour - neighbours 邻居 (复数)31.g odson - godchildren 养子 (复数)32.g oddaughter - goddaughters 养女 (复数)33.f ather-in-law - fathers-in-law (Note: father-in-law has adifferent plural in some languages.) 岳父（在一些语言中，father-in-law的复数形式有所不同）34.s on-in-law - sons-in-law (Note: son-in-law has a differentplural in some languages.) 女婿（在一些语言中，son-in-law 的复数形式有所不同）35.d aughter-in-law - daughters-in-law (Note: daughter-in-lawhas a different plural in some languages.) 儿媳（在一些语言中，daughter-in-law的复数形式有所不同）36.b rother-in-law - brothers-in-law (Note: brother-in-law hasa different plural in some languages.) 大舅子/小舅子（在一些语言中，brother-in-law的复数形式有所不同）37.s ister-in-law - sisters-in-law (Note: sister-in-law has adifferent plural in some languages.) 大姨子/小姨子（在一些语言中，sister-in-law的复数形式有所不同）38.h ero - heroes 英雄 (复数)39.z ero - zeros 零 (复数)40.t omato - tomatoes 番茄 (复数)41.p otato - potatoes 马铃薯 (复数)42.t ortoise - tortoises 乌龟 (复数)43.f ootstep - footsteps 脚步 (复数)44.t oothpick - toothpicks 牙签 (复数)45.g ooseberry - gooseberries 醋栗 (复数)46.m ousehole - mouseholes 老鼠洞 (复数)47.l ighthouse - lighthouses 灯塔 (复数)48.p ersonage - personages 人 (复数)49.r oof - roofs 屋顶 (复数)50.g round - grounds 地面 (复数)51.l ady - ladies 女士 (复数)52.g entleman - gentlemen 先生 (复数)53.c herry - cherries 樱桃 (复数)54.l emon - lemons 柠檬 (复数)55.s tone - stones 石头 (复数)56.r ose - roses 玫瑰 (复数)57.g love - gloves 手套 (复数)58.s pade - spades 铁锹 (复数)59.f ork - forks 叉子 (复数)60.s ock - socks 袜子 (复数)61.b ox - boxes 盒子 (复数)62.t ax - taxes 税 (复数)63.t ip - tips 小费 (复数)64.h int - hints 暗示 (复数)65.g ang - gangs 一群 (复数)66.r ow - rows 一排 (复数)67.s cissors - scissors 剪刀 (复数)68.p ants - pants 裤子 (复数)69.g lass - glasses 玻璃杯 (复数)70.l ight - lights 灯 (复数)71.t able - tables 桌子 (复数)72.c hair - chairs 椅子 (复数)73.b ook - books 书 (复数)74.n ewspaper - newspapers 报纸 (复数)75.p encil - pencils 铅笔 (复数)76.b ag - bags 书包 (复数)77.c ar - cars 汽车 (复数)78.b us - buses 公共汽车 (复数)79.w atch - watches 表 (复数)80.h ouse - houses 房子 (复数)81.t ablecloth - tablecloths 桌布 (复数)82.f lower - flowers 花 (复数)83.w oman - women 女人 (复数)84.m an - men 男人 (复数)85.t ooth - teeth 牙齿 (复数)86.l eg - legs 腿 (复数)87.c hild - children 孩子 (复数)88.f oot - feet 脚 (复数)89.g oose - geese 鹅 (复数)90.m ouse - mice 老鼠 (复数)91.l ouse - lice 虱子 (复数)92.p erson - people 人 (复数)93.b aby - babies 婴儿 (复数)94.m ouse - mice 老鼠 (复数)95.b oy - boys 男孩 (复数)。
英语不规则名词负数表
英语不规则名词复数表一、分类1. 以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s：* roof → roofs 屋顶* gulf → gulfs 海湾* grief → griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* cliff → cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁* beef → beefs 牛肉* chief → chiefs 首长, 首领* proof → proofs 证明* staff → staffs 全体职员2. 元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声：* -man → -men 男……* -woman → -women 女……* fireman → firemen 消防员* foot → feet 脚* goose → geese 鹅* tooth → teeth 牙齿* mouse → mice 老鼠* louse → lice 虱子3. 古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：* child → children 小孩, 儿童* ox → oxen 牛, 阉牛4. 以o结尾：有的以o结尾的单词加“s”：* auto → autos [美口] 汽车* kangaroo → kangaroos 袋鼠* kilo → kilos 千克, 公斤* memo → memos [口] 备忘录* photo → photos 照片* piano → pianos 钢琴* pimento → pimentos 多香果* pro → pros 赞成意见* con → cons 反对意见* solo → solos, soli 独唱, 独奏* soprano → sopranos 女高音* studio → studios 工作室* tattoo → tattoos 文身* video → videos 视频* zoo → zoos 动物园* bamboo → bamboos 竹子有的则加“es”：* echo → echoes 回声, 反响* embargo → embargoes 禁运, 禁运令* hero → heroes 英雄* potato → potatoes 土豆* tomato → tomatoes 番茄* torpedo → torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷* veto → vetoes 否决, 否决权* negro → negroes 黑人有的两种都可以：* buffalo → buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛* cargo → cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* halo → halos / haloes 光环* mosquito → mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子* motto → mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言* no → nos / noes 没有* tornado → tornados / tornadoes 龙卷风* volcano → volcanos / volcanoes 火山* zero → zeros / zeroes 零* commando → commands / commandoes突击员5. 不变：有的则不变：* cod → cod 鳕鱼* deer → deer 鹿* fish → fish 鱼, 鱼类* offspring → offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perch → perch 鲈鱼* sheep → sheep 绵羊* trout → trou 鲑鱼* bison → bison 野牛* moose → moose 驼鹿* aircraft → aircraft 飞机, 飞行器* barracks → barracks 兵营* crossroads → crossroads 十字路口* dice → dice 骰子* gallows → gallows 绞刑架* headquarters → headquarters 总部* means → means 方法, 手段, 途径* series → series 系列* species → species 物种6. 借用单词：英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的。
英文不规则名词复数
英语不规则名词复数表一、分类1.以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或f e结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s：* roof→roof s 屋顶* gulf →gulf s 海湾* grief→grief s 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* clif f →cliff s 悬崖, 峭壁* beef →beef s 牛肉* chief →chief s首长, 首领* proof→proof s证明* staff →staff s 全体职员2.元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声：* -man →-men 男……* -woman →-women 女……* f ireman →f iremen 消防员* f oot →feet脚* goose →geese 鹅* tooth →teeth 牙齿* mouse →mice 老鼠* louse →lice 虱子3.古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：* child →children 小孩, 儿童* ox →oxen 牛, 阉牛4.以o结尾：有的以o结尾的单词加“s”：* auto →autos [美口] 汽车* kangaroo →kangaroos 袋鼠* kilo →kilos 千克, 公斤* memo →memos [口] 备忘录* photo →photos 照片* piano →pianos 钢琴* pimento →pimentos 多香果* pro →pros 赞成意见* con →cons 反对意见* solo →solos, soli 独唱, 独奏* soprano →sopranos女高音* studio →studios 工作室* tattoo →tattoos 文身* video →videos 视频* zoo →zoos 动物园* bamboo →bamboos 竹子有的则加“es”：* echo →echoes 回声, 反响* embargo →embargoes 禁运, 禁运令* hero →heroes 英雄* potato →potatoes 土豆* tomato →tomatoes 番茄* torpedo →torpedoes鱼雷, 水雷* veto →vetoes否决, 否决权* negro →negroes 黑人有的两种都可以：* buf f alo →buffalos / buff aloes / buffalo水牛* cargo →cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* halo →halos / haloes 光环* mosquito →mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子* motto →mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言* no →nos / noes 没有* tornado →tornados / tornadoes龙卷风* volcano →volcanos / volcanoes 火山* zero →zeros/ zeroes 零* commando →commands / commandoes突击员5.不变：有的则不变：* cod →cod 鳕鱼* deer →deer 鹿* f ish →f ish 鱼, 鱼类* of f spring →off spring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perch →perch 鲈鱼* sheep →sheep 绵羊* trout →trou 鲑鱼* bison →bison 野牛* moose →moose 驼鹿* aircraf t →aircraf t飞机, 飞行器下面这些都是固有复数，即使单数也是像复数形式：* barracks →barracks 兵营* crossroads →crossroads十字路口* dice →dice 骰子* gallows →gallows 绞刑架* headquarters→headquarters总部* means →means方法, 手段, 途径* series →series系列* species →species物种6.借用单词：英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的。
名词变复数不规则变化规律
名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化一、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies、4)以f 或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives、但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs、以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes、其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos、不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children,man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice、某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena、(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses、(is→es )复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework、以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students、其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by、二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 就是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有had had be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词)speak spoke spoken (讲话)read read read (阅读)cut cut cut (切)cost cost cost (花费)go went gone (去,走)feel felt felt (感觉)dig dug dug (挖)overcome overcame overcome (克服)come came come (来)write wrote written (写)get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要瞧用在那里了) see saw seen (瞧)spend spent spent (花费)put put put (放下)find fought fought (找,查明)deal dealt dealt (分配)bend bent bent (使…变曲)fight fought fought (搏斗,奋斗)keep kept kept (留下,保留,继续)lay laid lain (放置,躺下,保留)lend lent lent (借出,借给)lose lost lost(失去,丧失)sit sat sat (坐,就坐)sleep slept slept(睡觉,睡着)英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式过去式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewedbestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestridbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mownoutbid outbid outbid,outbiddenoutbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawnoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]reave reaved,reft reaved,reftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrivedthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。
名词变复数不规则变化规律
名次变复数----规则与不规则名词的变化以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.以辅音字母力口y 结尾的名词，变y 为i力口es:cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives, knives但有些词只加s:roofs, proofs, chiefs.以o结尾的名词，有些加es:Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes其它力口s:radio s, zoos, pia nos, photos.不规则名词：foot — feet, goose — geese, tooth — teeth, child — childre n,ma n — me n, womans wome n, sheep —sheep, deer —deer, mouse —mice.某些外来词变复数：datum —data, medium —media, bacterium —bacteria,curriculum —curricula, criterion —criteria, phenomenon —phenoumna.Qn —a) analysis —analyses, basis —bases, cris —crises,diag no sis —diag no sesi$ —es )复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant f menservants, woman student women students. 其它复合名词变复数：grow n up f grow n ups,brother in law f brothers in law, stand by f stands by.二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtbur n 燃烧bur nt / bur ned bur nt / bur nedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could xcast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosencost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang 挂/绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had be was/were been （be动词） do did done （助动词）speak spoke spoken 讲（话） read read read （阅读）cut cut cut （切） cost cost cost （花费） go went gone （去,走） feel felt felt （感觉）dig dug dug （挖）write wrote written （写）get got gotten （自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了）see saw seen 看（）spend spent spent （花费）put put put （放下）find fought fought （找，查明）deal dealt dealt （分配）bend bent bent （使…变曲）fight fought fought （搏斗，奋斗） keep kept kept （留下，保留，继续） lay laid lain （放置，躺下，保留） lend lent lent （借出，借给） lose lost lost（失去，丧失） sit sat sat （坐，就坐）sleep slept slept（睡觉，睡着）英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe（am,is,are） was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseechedbesought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forboreforborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hangedhung,hangedhave(has) had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbidoutbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shriveshrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speedsped,speed spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilledspilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershotundershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhungunhung unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlayunlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrungunstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthoughtunthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwoundunwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept wept wet wetted,wet wetted,wet win won won wind winded,wound winded,wound wit(wot) wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written。
名词变复数不规则变化规律
名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化一、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria,curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.um/on→a analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.is→es 复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups,brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by.二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise 出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbeam / is / are 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 画,拉,拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had be was/were been be动词do did done 助动词speak spoke spoken 讲话read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切cost cost cost 花费go went gone 去,走feel felt felt 感觉dig dug dug 挖overcome overcame overcome 克服come came come 来write wrote written 写get got gotten 自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了see saw seen 看spend spent spent 花费put put put 放下find fought fought 找,查明deal dealt dealt 分配bend bent bent 使…变曲fight fought fought 搏斗,奋斗keep kept kept 留下,保留,继续lay laid lain 放置,躺下,保留lend lent lent 借出,借给lose lost lost失去,丧失sit sat sat 坐,就坐sleep slept slept睡觉,睡着英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式过去式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbeam,is,are was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseechedbeset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewedbestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestridbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hangedhavehas had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mownoutbid outbid outbid,outbiddenoutbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawnoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewnovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread readred readredreave reaved,reft reaved,reftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speededspell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underboughtundercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understoodundertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrodunweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,wound witwot wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。
初中知识点归纳名词的复数形式与不规则变化
初中知识点归纳名词的复数形式与不规则变化名词是英语中最基础的词类之一，它在句子中起到了非常重要的作用。
在英语中，名词的复数形式是我们必须要掌握的一个知识点。
本文将对初中阶段常见名词的复数形式以及不规则变化进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识。
一、一般名词的复数形式1. 可数名词加-s大部分可数名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s，比如：books、dogs、chairs等。
这是我们最常见的一种复数形式。
2. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加-es以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词，在复数形式上需要在词尾加-es，比如：boxes、watches、bushes、branches等。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，在复数形式上需要将y变为i，再加-es，比如：berries、cities、parties等。
4. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加-es以f或fe结尾的名词，在复数形式上需要将f或fe变为v，再加-es，比如：leaves、knives、thieves等。
5. 不变复数有些名词在单数和复数形式上是一样的，称为不变复数，比如：sheep、fish、deer等。
二、不规则名词的复数形式除了上面的一般名词复数规则之外，还有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。
1. 以-oo结尾的名词变-oo为-ee以-oo结尾的名词，在复数形式上需要将-oo变为-ee，比如：foot- feet、tooth- teeth。
2. 以-us结尾的名词变-us为-i以-us结尾的名词，在复数形式上需要将-us变为-i，比如：bus- buses、cactus- cacti。
3. 以-is结尾的名词变-is为-es以-is结尾的名词，在复数形式上需要将-is变为-es，比如：thesis- theses、analysis- analyses。
4. 以-um结尾的名词变-um为-a以-um结尾的名词，在复数形式上需要将-um变为-a，比如：datum- data、curriculum- curricula。
名词复数规则
一．名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
常见不规则名词复数形式表
常见不规则名词复数形式表单数 音标 复数 音标 释义 备注 C hin ese [ˌt ʃai'ni ׃z] C hin ese [ˌt ʃai'ni ׃z] n.[c]中国人；[u]汉语 这些名词的单数和复数完全相同，在实际学习应用中要特别留意，加以区分，弄清楚在该处是单数还是复数J apan ese [ˌd ʒæp ə'ni ׃z]J apan ese [ˌd ʒæp ə'ni ׃z]n.[c]日本人；[u]日语 d eer [di ə] d eer [di ə] n.[c]鹿 f ish [fi ʃ]f ish[fi ʃ]n.[c]鱼，鱼类；[u]鱼肉 m eans [mi ׃nz] m eans [mi ׃nz] n.[pl.]金钱，财富 s heep [ʃi ׃p] s heep [ʃi ׃p] n.[c]绵羊 c hild [t ʃaild] c hild ren ['t ʃildr ən] n.[c]儿童，小孩 f oo t [fut] f ee t [fi ׃t] n.[c]脚，足；英尺 这些单词的复数形式是将名词原形中的字母“oo ”改为字母“ee ”而来t oo th [tu θ] t ee th [ti ׃θ] n.[c]牙齿，齿 g oo se [gu ׃s] g ee se [gi ׃s] n.[c]鹅，母鹅 o x [ɔks] o x en ['ɔks ən] n.[c]牛，（去势的）公牛m a n [m æn] m e n [men] n.[c]人，男人；[u]人类 这些单词的单数、复数的变化主要是man 的变化，将名词man 中的字母“a ”改为字母“e ”而来 chair m a n['t ʃe əm æn] chair m e n ['t ʃe əm ən ] n.[c]主席，（会议）主席 French m a n ['frent ʃm æn ] French m e n ['frent ʃm ən] n.[c]法国人 gentle m a n ['d ʒentlm æn] gentle m e n ['d ʒentlm ən] n.[c]有教养的人；先生 police m a n[p ə'li ׃sm æn] police m e n [p ə'li ׃sm ən] n .[c]警察，男警察 wo m a n['wum ən] wo m e n ['wimin] n.[c]妇女，女性，女人m ouse[maus] m ice [mais] n.[c]鼠，鼠标，胆小的人c al f[kɑ׃f] c al v es[kɑ׃vz] n.[c]小牛，犊子，小鲸这些单词的复数形式都是将名词原形中的字母“f”或“fe”改为“v”再加“es”而来h al f[hɑ׃f] h al v es[hɑ׃vz] n.[c]半，一半l ea f[li׃f] l ea v es[li׃vz] n.[c]叶，叶子，金属片l oa f[ləuf] l oa v es[ləuvz] n.[c]大面包，（面包的条、只）k ni fe[naif] k ni v es[naivz] n.[c]小刀l i fe[laif] l i v es[laivz] n.[c]生命，终身，寿命s el f[self] s el v es[selvz] n.[c]本身，自己s hea f[ʃi׃f] s hea v es[ʃi׃vz] n.[c]捆，束，扎s hel f[ʃelf] s he v es[ʃelvz] n.[c]架子t hie f[θi׃f] t hi v es[θi׃vz] n.[c]贼w i fe[waif] w i v es[waivz] n.[c]妻子w ol f[wulf] w o v es[wulvz] n.[c]狼p ass er-b y [ˌpɑ׃sə'bai]p ass er s-by[ˌpɑ׃səz'bai]n.[c]过路人p enny['peni] p encepenn i es [pens]['penis]n.[c]便士名词的复数形式1.通常在单数名词后加s，例如：dog，dog s（狗）；day，day s（天，白天）；house，house s（房屋）；2.以字母o或s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，在其后加es，例如：tomato，tomato es（西红柿）；kiss，kiss es（吻）；brush，brush es（刷子）；watch，watch es（手表）；box，box es（箱子，盒子）；但是，o结尾的外来词或缩写词的复数形式，只加s，例如：piano，piano s（钢琴）；dynamo，dynamo s（发电机）；photo，photo s（照片）；kimono，kimono s（和服）；biro，biro s（可以吸墨水的圆珠笔）；3.以辅音y结尾的名词，在构成复数时，将y改为i再加es，例如：baby，bab i es（婴孩）；lady，lad i es（女士）；country，countr i es（国家）；fly，fl i es（苍蝇）；但是，以y结尾但y前为元音的名词，在构成复数时，直接加s，例如：donkey，donkey s（驴子）；boy，boy s（男孩）；day，day s（天）；4.有12个名词以f或fe结尾，在构成复数时，改f或fe为v再加es，它们是：wife（妻子）；life（生命）；knife（小刀）；wolf（狼）；self（自身）；calf（小牛）；shelf（架子）；leaf（叶）；loaf（面包的条、只）；thief（贼）；sheaf（捆）；half（半）；而名词scarf（围巾）；wharf（码头）；hoof（蹄）的复数形式，可加s或改f为v再加es；其他的以f或fe结尾的名词，在构成复数形式时直接加s；5.有些名词用变化元音的方法来构成复数形式，例如：man，m e n（男人）；woman，wom e n（女人）；foot，f ee t（脚，英尺）；mouse，mice（老鼠）；louse，lice（虱子）；goose，g ee se（鹅）；tooth，t ee th（牙齿）；ox，ox en（牛）；child，child ren （孩子）；6.以ics结尾的词，例如：mathemat ics（数学）；phys ics（物理学）；polit ics（政治学）等，它们具有复数形式，因此谓语通常用复数动词，但如果是说明它们是某类学科，则认为是单数，谓语动词可用单数形式；7.复合词的复数形式：一般情况下，将最后一个词变成复数即可，例如：armchair，armchair s（扶手椅子）；bookcase，bookcase s （书橱，书箱）；但是，当man和woman前置时，两部分都要变成复数形式，例如：m e n student s（男学生）；wom e n student s （女学生）；与介词或副词构成的合成名词构成复数时，只需要把第一个词变为复数：sister-in-law，sister s-in-law（嫂、弟媳）；looker-on，looker s-on（旁观者）；另外，如果合成名词以形容词结尾，通常是把第一个词变成复数：court martial，court s martial （军事法庭），有时也可是court martial s。
名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化
名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化：一. 规则变化1) 一般情况在词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags car-cars2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的，加-es ，bus-buses watch-watches3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y 为i再加es ，family---families baby---babies注意：以y结尾的专有名词变复数时，直接加s two Marys the Henrys4) 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加–s , boy-boys toy-toys key-keys holiday-holidays 5）以辅音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数有两种形式：1. 无生命的物体后加s如：photo---photos piano---pianos2. 有生命的物体后加es如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero---heros Negro---Negros这五个词速记口诀：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆6）以元音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数时直接加-s如：radio---radios zoo---zoos bamboo---bamboos7）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1. 改f, fe 为v 再加es，如：wife---wives knife---knives wolf---wolves thief---thieves shelf---shelves half---halves leaf---leaves self---selves life---lives 连成口诀就是：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
2. 直接加s，如：gulf---gulfs roof---roofs chief---chiefs surf---surfsbelief---beliefs proof---proofs handkerchief—handkerchiefs；连成口诀就是：海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们没信仰，证据就在手帕上。
不规则变化名词
名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2）单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a pers on，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如：The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。
两种复数形式的名词
两种复数形式的名词复数形式是英语中名词的一种特殊形式，用来表示多个或者一定数量的物品、人或概念。
在英语中，大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加上“-s”或“-es”，但也有一些名词的复数形式有规律可循，需要在词尾做出变化。
本文将探讨两种特殊的复数形式，即不规则复数和零复数。
不规则复数是指那些没有遵循一般规则的名词复数形式。
这些名词的复数形式并不是通过加“-s”或“-es”来表示的，而是通过在词尾做出其他变化。
例如，“man”（男人）的复数形式是“men”（男人们），“woman”（女人）的复数形式是“women”（女人们）。
不规则复数形式的名词主要有以下几类：1.名词的词尾发生变化：有一些名词在复数形式中，词尾会发生变化。
例如，“foot”（脚）的复数形式是“feet”（脚），“tooth”（牙齿）的复数形式是“teeth”（牙齿）。
2.名词的词干发生变化：有一些名词在复数形式中，词干会发生变化。
例如，“mouse”（老鼠）的复数形式是“mice”（老鼠），“child”（孩子）的复数形式是“children”（孩子们）。
3.完全不规则的复数形式：有一些名词的复数形式是完全不规则的，没有任何规律可循。
例如，“man”（男人）的复数形式是“men”（男人们），“woman”（女人）的复数形式是“women”（女人们）。
除了不规则复数形式，还有一种特殊的复数形式是零复数。
零复数是指在表示一些名词时，它们的复数形式与单数形式完全相同。
这种情况通常出现在一些物质名词和集合名词中。
例如，“sheep”（羊）的复数形式和单数形式都是“sheep”（羊），“fish”（鱼）的复数形式和单数形式都是“fish”（鱼）。
零复数主要出现在以下几种情况中：1.物质名词：一些物质名词在表示不可数的物质或液体时，其复数形式与单数形式相同。
例如，“water”（水）的复数形式和单数形式都是“water”（水），“sand”（沙）的复数形式和单数形式都是“sand”（沙）。
不可数名词变复数的三大规律
不可数名词变复数的三大规律以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f 或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot →feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman →women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. ( um/ on→a) analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.( is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如：homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students. 其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by.。
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Where are the keys? There are on the fridge.
What’s your father’s job?=What’s your father? What’s her job?=What’s she?
词性转换
人称代词的主格宾格 we---us----our; you---you---your; he----him---his; she----her----her; they---them---their It--- it -----its
一副刀叉：a knife and fork in the living room;
in the study; in the kitchen; open the door; near the phone; in the door; on the fridge; look at; find them; a knife and fork; some vegetables; help yourself; dinner’s ready; five yuan; use chopsticks; meet my family; how many people; six people; a football player; father’s job, tall and thin; what colour; thank you so much; here it is ; black and white.
特殊词性的转换
teacher( 名词所有格 )teacher’s is not=isn’tare not=aren’t I’d=I would aunt(同音词 )=aren’t toy(复数 )=toys China( 形容词 )=Chinese candy( 复 数 )=candiesKey( 复数 )=keys friend( 形容词 )=friendly Vegetable( 复数 )=vegetables People( 复数 )=people uncle(对应词 )=aunt Amy(所有格)=Amy’s