减速机行业常用词汇英译
减速机专业术语中英文表
CL型凸爪式弹性联轴器系列
CL type claw type elastic coupling series
56 恒功率 57 输出转速 na [r/min] 58 输出转矩 Ma [N.m] 59 减速比 i 60 许用径向载荷 Fra [kN] 61 fB: 使用系数 62 机型号 63 级数 64 平键 65 矩形花键 66 渐开线花键 67 输出轴孔类型
SK开炼机专用减速机
SK open mill special reducer open roll mill open rubber mixing machine matching
ML捏炼机专用减速机 kneader 加压式捏炼机 Special reducer for ML kneader kneader pressurized kneader
减速机术语
G系列减速机
G series Gear Reducer
摆线针轮减速机
Gycloidal Reducer
ZY系列圆柱齿轮减速机
ZY series Cylindrical Gear Reducer
DBY/DCY系列圆锥圆柱齿轮减速机
DBY/DCY series Bevel gear reducer
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
33
34
35
36
37
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
ZLY型减速机 两级圆柱齿减速机
ZLY type reducer two-stage cylindrical gear reducer
常见机械专业词汇中英文对照
金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standardcomponent 零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technicalrequirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittlenessmaterial弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate刚度准则 rigiditycriterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straighttoothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straightbevel gear运动简图 kinematicsketch齿轮齿条 pinion andrack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and wormgear虚约束 passiveconstraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugatecurve范成法 generationmethod定义域 definitionaldomain值域 range导数\\微分反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial mouldingdesign有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead raildifferentialcoefficient求导 derivation定积分 definiteintegral不定积分 indefiniteintegral曲率 curvature偏微分 partialdifferential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometercalipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 secondorder determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linearequations概率 probability随机变量 randomvariable排列组合 permutationand combination气体状态方程 equationof state of gas动能 kinetic energy进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction ofresultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削 镗削 bore组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工 electricaldischarge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer基准 benchmark 势能 potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluiddrive mechanism 机械零件 mechanicalparts淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening andtempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop板料冲压 sheet metal parts磨床 grinder。
机械行业常用术语英文对照
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧（螺丝）fixture 夹具（治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |’plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice sectionsuperisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move，to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |’skr＆aelig;pid｜报废scrape ..v.刮；削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation ｜' ksi’dei&＃61611;n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping—missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge（or jig）治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove（s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band—aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大（小）cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr（金属）flash（塑件）毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products，up-to—gradeproducts良品defective products，not up-to—gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place，to cutmaterial，to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed，feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied，up to grade合格not up to grade，not qualified不合格material change，stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise，modify修订to switch over to，switch-—-to throw ——over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking，reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog—mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping，press冲压punch press，dieing out press冲床uncoiler ＆strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack，shelf，stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue，cont。
减速机词汇
关于减速机的英汉词汇gear [gɪə] 齿轮gear units 齿轮机构；齿轮装置；齿轮组gear box变速箱；齿轮箱gear motor齿轮电动机；齿轮马达；减速电机reducer [rɪ'djuːsə]减速器speed reducer减速装置;减速器gear reducer减速器；齿轮减速箱；齿轮减速装置bevel ['bev(ə)l] adj. 成斜面的n. 斜角；斜面helical ['helɪk(ə)l; 'hiː-]adj. 螺旋形的helical gear bevel gear reducer motor 斜齿轮伞齿轮减速电机the coaxial –helical gear reducer motor 同轴式斜齿轮减速电机parallel axis –helical gear reducer motor平行轴斜齿轮减速电机the helical-worm gear reducer motor斜齿轮蜗轮蜗杆减速电机basic types['beɪsɪk] [taɪp]基本类型summary ['sʌm(ə)rɪ]总结horizontal[hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l]水平的；地平线的mounting['maʊntɪŋ] n. 装备，装配horizontal mounting position 卧式安装helical gear units 平行轴齿轮箱parallel shaft gear box 平行轴齿轮箱bevel-helical gear units 直交轴齿轮箱rectangular[rek'tæŋgjʊlə] shaft gear box直交轴齿轮箱vertical ['vɜːtɪk(ə)l] adj. 垂直的，直立的vertical mounting position 立式安装helical gear units平行轴齿轮箱4-stage 4-级No.of stages 传动级数shaft [ʃɑːft] 轴；杆状物output shaft 输出轴input shaft 输入轴hollow shaft 空心轴solid shaft实心轴transmission ratio [trænz'mɪʃ(ə)n] ['reɪʃɪəʊ] 传动比shrink[ʃrɪŋk] n. 收缩hollow shaft with shrink disk 带缩紧盘的空心轴involute ['ɪnvəl(j)uːt] 渐开线spline [splaɪn] 花键hollow shaft with involute splines 带花键的空心轴flange[flæn(d)ʒ] 法兰flanged shaft 法兰轴reinforce [,riɪn'fɔrs]adj. 加固的；加强的reinforced solid shaft 加强型实心轴characteristic[kærəktə'rɪstɪk] 特征，特性characteristic features 性能特点general information 一般说明selection of gear units 齿轮箱rate [reɪt] n. 比率，率；速度；价格；等级guidelines ['gaid,linz]，constant power rating 在恒定功率下的选型指南guidelines，variable power rating 在可变功率下的选型指南Key to symbols 符号说明example 示例service factors 服务系数power tables 功率表capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n. 能力；容量thermal capacity tables 热容量表actual transmission ratios ['reɪʃɪəʊ]实际传动比radial['reɪdɪəl]adj. 半径的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l] adj. 可允许的；获得准许的additional [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 附加的，额外的permissible additional radial forces允许的附加径向力inertia [ɪ'nɜːʃə] n.惯量moment of inertia转动惯量assembly[ə'semblɪ]n.装配assemblies 布置形式centre holes 中心孔protective covers 防护罩parallel keys 平键Parallel keyways 平键槽hollow shafts with parallel key connections 带平键连接的空心轴hollow shafts with involute splines 带花键的空心轴conuterflanges for flanged shafts与法兰轴相连的对接法兰contents ['kɔntents] 目录oil supply 润滑油供给方式variant ['veərɪənt]adj. 不同的；多样的n. 变体；转化selection of variants 可选方案preservation [prezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]保存，防腐antiseptic [,ænti'septik]adj. 防腐的n. 防腐剂lubrication [,lʊbrɪ'keʃən]n. 润滑；润滑作用dip lubrication 浸油润滑forced lubrication 强制润滑pump [pʌmp] n.泵，抽水机flanged-on pump 法兰泵monitor [ 'mɒnɪtə] n. 监视器；监听器instrument['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] n. 仪器；工具monitoring instruments 监测元件additional oil cooler 附加油冷却装置water-oil cooler 水-油冷却器air-oil cooler 气-油冷却器heating elements 加热元件thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə] n. 温度计；体温计thermometer for oil temperature 润滑油油温监测计shaft [ʃɑːft]轴shaft seals 油封add-on piece 附件motor bell Housing for IEC motors与IEC-电机连接的电机安装法兰motor flange 电机法兰coupling ['kʌplɪŋ] n. [电] 耦合；结合，联结with BIPEX coupling带BIPEX联轴器with N-EUPEX coupling带N-EUPEX联轴器vibration reducing torque support for gear housing 用于齿轮箱箱体的扭力臂支撑torque arm support for gear housing用于齿轮箱箱体的扭力臂支撑gear unit swing-bases 齿轮箱浮动底座with N-EUPEX coupling 带N-EUPEX的联轴器with FLUEDX coupling带FLUEDX 液力耦合器special mounting positions 特殊安装位置mounting positions 安装位置housing base rails 齿轮箱脚支座water screw design 水处理螺旋输送装置motor bracket 电机支架bracket['brækɪt] n. 支架housing bracket 箱体安装法兰housing mounting flange箱体安装法兰mounting flange-long spacer 安装法兰-大安装空间mounting flange-short spacer 安装法兰-小安装空间explosion protection 防爆characteristic features性能特点labyrinth ['læb(ə)rɪnθ]迷宫confine [kən'faɪn] n. 界限，边界confined spaces 狭小空间有限空间request [rɪ'kwest]n. 请求；需要on request 敬请垂询optimally ['əptəməli] 最佳；最适宜swing-bases 浮动底座backstop['bækstɒp]逆止器noise behaviour噪音特性grind [graɪnd] vt. 磨碎；磨快grinding the bevel gears 圆锥齿轮磨削工艺noise-absorbing 噪音吸收housing [haʊzɪŋ] 箱体thermal conduction散热性能favourable ['feivərəbl] 有利的,良好的incorporating [ɪn'kɔrpə,ret]合并的maintenance ['meɪnt(ə)nəns]维护interval ['ɪntəv(ə)l] 周期general information 一般说明illustration [ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n]附图binding ['baɪndɪŋ]约束dimension[dɪ'menʃ(ə)n]规格commissioning[kə'mɪʃən] 试车viscosity [vɪ'skɒsɪtɪ] 粘性；粘度correspond [kɒrɪ'spɒnd] 符合；一致radial ['reɪdɪəl] 径向oil dipstick ['dɪpstɪk] 油尺breather ['briːðə] 通气孔oil drain 放油孔oil filler 加油孔corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n]腐蚀mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]adj. 机械的constant mechanical power 恒定功率nominal ['nɒmɪn(ə)l] adj. 名义上的；有名无实的nominal power rating 额定功率maximum ['mæksɪməm] adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的maximum torque 最大扭矩torque [tɔːk] n. 转矩peak operating torque峰值工作扭矩starting torque启动扭矩braking torque [breɪk] 制动扭矩ambient ['æmbɪənt]adj. 周围的；外界的ambient temperature环境温度input speed 输入转速output speed输出转速lubrication [,lʊbrɪ'keʃən] 浸油forced lubrication 强制润滑operating cycle工作周期velocity [vɪ'lɒsɪtɪ] n. 速率wind velocity 风速mineral ['mɪn(ə)r(ə)l] 矿物的；矿质的auxiliary cooling facility辅助冷却装置cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling coil冷却盘管oil grade 润滑油品种inlet temperature入口温度outlet temperature出口温度analogously [ə'næləgəsli] 类似地近似地fraction['frækʃ(ə)n]n. 分数；部分；小部分time fraction 时间分量borne [bɔːn] 忍受equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] 等价的；相等的classification [,klæsɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分类；类别，等级service classification载荷谱operating cycle per hour每小时工作周期factor for driven machine工作机系数prime [praɪm]adj.主要的；最好的；基本的factor for prime mover原动机系数required ratio 要求传动比required thermal capacity需要的热容量prime mover原动机motor speed 电机转速driven machine 工作机bell conveyor power皮带输送机功率duly ['djuːlɪ] adv. 适当地；充分地；按时地driven water treatment 污水处理thickener['θɪkənɚ]浓缩器filter presses 压滤机flocculation[flɔkju'leiʃən] n. 絮凝；絮结产物apparatus[,æpə'reɪtəs]n.器械flocculation apparatus 絮凝器aerators ['eɪəreɪtə] 曝气机raking equipment 搂集设备longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ,lɒŋgɪ-]adj. 长度的，纵向的rotary ['rəʊt(ə)rɪ] adj. 旋转的，转动的；轮流的combined longitudinal and rotary rakes纵向回转式搂集装置pre-thickeders预浓缩器screw pumps 螺杆泵water turbine水轮机centrifugal [,sentrɪ'fjuːg(ə)l; sen'trɪfjʊg(ə)l] adj.离心的；远中的centrifugal pumps 离心泵positve-displacement pumps离积式泵piston ['pɪst(ə)n]活塞dredgers['drɛdʒɚ]挖泥机bucket ['bʌkɪt] conveyors 斗式输送机dump [dʌmp] vt. 倾倒；倾卸dumpping devices倾卸装置carter ['kɑːtə]carterpillar travalling gears 履带式行走机构crawler ['krɔlɚ] type travelling mechanism履带式行走机构excavator ['ekskəveɪtə]n. 挖掘机；开凿者；打洞机bucker wheel excavators斗轮式挖掘机primitive['prɪmɪtɪv]adj. 原始的as pick-up for primitive material 用于原生岩土cutter heads 采掘机机头traversing gears采掘臂回转plate bending machines 弯板机chemical industry 化学工业extruders[ek'stru:də]挤出机dough [dəʊ] n. 生面团dough mills调浆机calender ['kælɪndə] n. 砑光机rubber calenders橡胶砑光机cooling drums冷却圆筒mixer ['mɪksə]n. 混合器；搅拌器；mixers for uniform media ，non-uniform media混匀机用于均匀介质，非均匀介质absorption[əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收non-uniform gas absorption不均匀气体吸收density['densɪtɪ] n. 密度uniform density 均匀介质non-uniform density 不均匀介质toasters 烘炉centrifuges ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ] 离心机metal working mills金属加工设备plate tillers 翻板机panel turnover machine翻板机panel ['pæn(ə)l] n.仪表板，嵌板pusher-machine推钢机winding['waindiŋ] adj. 弯曲的；卷绕的winding machines绕线机cooling bed transter frames 冷床横移架roller straighters辊道continuous连续式intermittent [ɪntə'mɪt(ə)nt] 间歇式reversing tube mills 可逆式轧管机shears [ʃɪəz]剪切机crank [kræŋk]type 曲柄式continuous casting drivers连铸机驱动装置rolls轧机mill [mɪl] 磨机reversing blooming mills可逆式开坯机reversing slabbing mills可逆式板坯轧机reversing wire mills可逆式线材轧机reversing sheet mills 可逆式薄板轧机reversing plate mills 可逆式中厚板轧机roll adjustment drives辊缝调节驱动装置conveyors [kən'veɪə]输送机械bucket conveyors斗式输送机hauling winches 绞车hoists [hɒɪst] 卷扬机belt conveyors皮带输送机goods lifts 货用电梯passenger lifts 客用电梯apron['eɪpr(ə)n] 挡板apron conveyors 刮板式输送机escalators['eskəleɪtə]自动扶梯rail travelling gears轨道行走机构frequency converters变频装置reciprocate [rɪ'sɪprə,ket]adj. 往复的；交互的；摆动的reciprocating compressors往复式压缩机cranes[kreɪn]起重机械slewing ['slu:iŋ] gears回转机构luffing ['lʌfiŋ] gears 俯仰机构travelling gears 行走机构hoisting gears 起升机构derricking['derikiŋ] jib cranes 转臂式起重机cooling tower冷却塔cooling tower fans冷却塔风扇blowers ['bləʊə] 风机axial ['æksɪəl] 轴留式food industry 食品工业cane [keɪn] sugar production 蔗糖生产cane knives 甘蔗切碎机cane mill甘蔗碾磨机beet sugar production 甜菜糖生产beet cossettes macerators甜菜搅碎机extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek- ]plants 榨取机mechanical refrigerators [rɪ'frɪdʒə,retɚ]机械制冷机juice [dʒuːs] boilers蒸煮机sugar beet washing machines甜菜清洗机sugar beet cutters甜菜切碎机paper machines 造纸机械pulper ['pʌlpə] drivers碎浆机驱动装置centrifugal compressors离心式压缩机cableways ['keɪb(ə)lweɪ]索道缆车material ropeways运货索道to-and-fro system aerial ['eərɪəl] ropeways往复式空中索道t-bar lifts拖迁式索道continuous ropeways 循环式索道cement [sɪ'ment ] industry 水泥工业concrete ['kɒŋkriːt ] mixers混凝土搅拌机breakers 破碎机rotary ['rəʊt(ə)rɪ] kilns回转窑tube mills管式磨机separators ['sepəreɪtə]选粉机roll crushers ['krʌʃɚ]辊压机empirical [em'pɪrɪk(ə)l; ɪm- ]values 经验值deviations [diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] 差异，偏差hydronic [haɪ'drɒnɪk]motors液压马达pisto['pɪst(ə)n]活塞cyclic['saɪklɪk; 'sɪk-] variation周期变化stesdy direction of load单向载荷alemating direction of load 交变载荷foundation bolts 地脚螺栓grease 油脂attachment side 安装侧attachment on RH side 右侧安装inclination [ɪnklɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]倾向single stage 单击转动brackish water稍有咸味的水approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət]values近似值reference values参考值compensating tank 补油箱end plate 端板diaphragm['daɪəfræm]横隔板；模隔墙；gland [glænd] 压盖diaphragm glands 非接触式密封monitoring instruments 检测元件cylinders ['sɪlɪndə]圆筒inclined position [pə'zɪʃ(ə)n] 倾斜位置coarse filter 过滤器terminal head 接头dustproof guard防尘护罩bush[bʊʃ] 衬套motor brackets['brækɪt]电机支架explosion[ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n; ek-] protection 防爆要求。
机械行业专业英语词汇
机械行业专业英语词汇————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：bar stock 棒料机械行业专业英语词汇2008—4-17 17:45：00机械行业专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three—phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性(硬化能力) hardness penetration diagram “U”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度) heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake）法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance（rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角) locating device 定位装置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销(挡料销)locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素)work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping （turning，milling，lapping）刮孔(车孔，铣孔，研孔) hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔(插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi—tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig）通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture （jig）标准夹具pneumatic fixture （jig) 气动夹具open—side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture （jig）磁力夹具locating device (face，element) 定位装置（面,元素) hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating—screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single—stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷center of die，center of load 压力中心clamping force (element，device，piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate （ring) 压板(夹紧环)shearing force （plane) 剪切力（平面)side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side—push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate （block）凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角(线)bending brake （bending machine）弯板机,拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air—bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed）拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed （cellular）plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具标准化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械compression molding machine 压塑机extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机extruder single—screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机laminating machine 层压机parting surface 分型面transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模)flash—type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具(简称塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模Draft 脱模斜度transfer mold 传递模injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移动式传递模fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模ring gate 环形浇口pin—point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate，tunnel gate 潜伏浇口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流锥warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold，fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die，movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die—casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate，backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin （plate）推杆(板)ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating，runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度(速度，时间)sprue base (bush，gate，puller) 直浇道窝(浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction）锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing）锻模(锻模钢，锻件图)forging line （load, practice）锻造生产线(负荷，工艺)forging plane (plant）锻造面（厂)forging pressure (process，range) 锻造力（工艺，范围)hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary—type bushing 旋转衬(钻)套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro—chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM）电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark—erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro—discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear （circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC—-direct numerical control 直接数字控制CNC—-computer numerical control 计算机数字控制DPU-—Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU——Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS）磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase （deletion）command 删除命令create （change, remove）directory 建立(改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard （soft）disk 硬(软)盘standard keyboard 标准键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control （main，system）menu 控制(主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system）柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control）计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU （machine control unit）控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system）自动补偿系统CRT (cathode—ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM （computer integrated manufacturing）计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f；ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 弯缘模具flang trim die 整缘磨具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flat edge teim die 水平整缘磨具foam frming 发泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力铸造sand mold casting 砂模铸造sectional die 对合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 单腔模具squeeze casting die 高压铸造squeezing casting die 挤压模swaging 挤锻tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 传送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 温锻air vent valve 通气阀anchir pin 锚梢angular cams 角凸轮angular pin 交梢(倾斜梢）baffle 调节阻板baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 压板ball silder 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking punch 下料冲头bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴（模仁/模腔)cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 锁定块cooling manifold 冷却歧管core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate 心型板core push back spring 心型回位弹簧diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 冲模板direct gate 直接浇口draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejector pad 顶出垫ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造rotary forging 回转锻造rotational molding 离心成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱腊铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold 料套式模具center—gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 组合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising（embossing）压花起伏成形re—entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢ball slider 球塞滑块cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套film gate 薄膜形浇口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate land 浇口面guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套straight pin 圆柱销stripper plate 剥料板submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢three start screw 三条螺纹tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口wortle plate 拉丝模板3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E。
机械名词英译汉
机械名词英译汉介绍在机械工程领域，有许多特定的术语和名词需要进行英译汉。
这些名词是描述各种机械元素、装置和工艺的专业术语。
本文将介绍一些常见的机械名词的英译汉，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. 机械元素1.1 Gears（齿轮）齿轮是机械传动中常用的元素之一，用于将动力从一个轴传递到另一个轴。
以下是一些与齿轮相关的名词的英译汉：•Spur Gear（直齿轮）•Helical Gear（斜齿轮）•Bevel Gear（锥齿轮）•Worm Gear（蜗杆齿轮）•Gear Ratio（齿轮传动比）1.2 Bearings（轴承）轴承是支持旋转或往复运动的元素，减小了摩擦和磨损。
以下是一些与轴承相关的名词的英译汉：•Ball Bearing（滚动轴承）•Roller Bearing（滚子轴承）•Thrust Bearing（推力轴承）•Pillow Block Bearing（座承轴承）•Bearing Clearance（轴承间隙）1.3 Springs（弹簧）弹簧在机械设计中起到存储和释放能量的作用。
以下是一些与弹簧相关的名词的英译汉：•Torsion Spring（扭簧）•Compression Spring（压缩弹簧）•Extension Spring（拉伸弹簧）•Spring Constant（弹簧刚度）•Spring Rate（弹簧系数）2. 机械装置2.1 Actuators（执行器）执行器是一种能够转换输入信号为机械运动的装置。
以下是一些与执行器相关的名词的英译汉：•Hydraulic Actuator（液压执行器）•Pneumatic Actuator（气动执行器）•Electric Actuator（电动执行器）•Linear Actuator（直线执行器）•Rotary Actuator（旋转执行器）2.2 Valves（阀门）阀门用于控制和调节流体的流动。
以下是一些与阀门相关的名词的英译汉：•Gate Valve（闸阀）•Globe Valve（截止阀）•Ball Valve（球阀）•Check Valve（反向阀）•Butterfly Valve（蝶阀）2.3 Pumps（泵）泵用于输送液体或气体。
机械专业英语词汇完整版
energy 动量 momentum
桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering
拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics
加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure
切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics
渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit
半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback
发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source
门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding
机械类各行业专业英语词汇
机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。
机械专业中英文对照(完整版)
.机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle.主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes.有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪.Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良.oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔.feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲。
机械专业常用词汇翻译
机械专业常用词汇翻译1. Introduction机械专业是一个重要的工程领域，涉及各种机械设备、制造工艺和相关技术。
在机械专业学习和工作中，熟悉并理解常用的机械专业词汇翻译是非常重要的。
本文档旨在为机械专业学习者提供一个常用词汇的翻译参考，帮助他们更好地理解和运用机械专业的知识。
2. 机械部件和设备以下是机械专业中常用的部件和设备的词汇翻译：•机床：Machine tool•机械臂：Robotic arm•传送带：Conveyor belt•齿轮：Gear•轴承：Bearing•轴：Shaft•螺丝：Screw•螺母：Nut•锁紧螺母：Locknut•螺栓：Bolt•螺母：Nut•螺旋弹簧：Coil spring•缸体：Cylinder block•活塞：Piston•液压系统：Hydraulic system •气压系统：Pneumatic system •水冷系统：Water cooling system •电机：Motor•发动机：Engine•减速器：Reducer•离合器：Clutch•制动器：Brake•摩擦片：Friction disk•活门：Valve•曲柄连杆机构：Crankshaft mechanism•曲线轴承：Cam bearing•铣床：Milling machine•钻床：Drilling machine•磨床：Grinding machine•压力机：Press machine•液压机：Hydraulic press•塑料注塑机：Plastic injection molding machine •金属切割机：Metal cutting machine•金属冲压机：Metal stamping machine 3. 制造工艺以下是机械专业中常用的制造工艺的词汇翻译：•制造工艺：Manufacturing process•机械加工：Machining•铣削：Milling•铣床加工：Milling machine process•钻削：Drilling•钻床加工：Drilling machine process•磨削：Grinding•磨床加工：Grinding machine process•冲压：Stamping•冲压机加工：Stamping machine process•注塑：Injection molding•注塑机加工：Injection molding machine process •焊接：Welding•焊接工艺：Welding process•铆接：Riveting•铆接工艺：Riveting process•激光切割：Laser cutting•激光切割工艺：Laser cutting process•激光焊接：Laser welding•激光焊接工艺：Laser welding process•表面处理：Surface treatment•镀膜：Plating•镀膜工艺：Plating process•喷涂：Spraying•喷涂工艺：Spraying process4. 测量和控制以下是机械专业中常用的测量和控制相关的词汇翻译：•测量：Measurement•控制：Control•传感器：Sensor•仪表：Instrument•数字显示器：Digital display•仪表盘：Dashboard•电气控制系统：Electrical control system•自动控制系统：Automatic control system•PLC：Programmable logic controller•CNC：Computer numerical control•示波器：Oscilloscope•流量计：Flow meter•压力计：Pressure gauge•温度计：Thermometer•液位计：Level gauge•压力传感器：Pressure sensor•温度传感器：Temperature sensor •位置传感器：Position sensor•加速度计：Accelerometer•加速度传感器：Accelerometer sensor •控制阀：Control valve•电动阀门：Electric valve•运动控制：Motion control•频率控制：Frequency control5. 结论本文档提供了机械专业常用词汇的翻译参考，方便机械专业学习者更好地理解和运用机械专业知识。
常见机械英文用语
常用英文零部件名称滚子轴承 rolling bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing角接触轴承Angular contact bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring蝶形弹簧sauce spring制动器 arrester brake联轴器 coupling链 chain链轮chain wheel凸轮cam带轮pulley同步带Synchronous belt油封oil seal内六角螺栓inside hexagonal bolt 螺纹thread螺母nut凸缘螺母flanged nut圆顶螺母domed nut六角槽型螺母castle nut方螺母square nut垫片washer销pin销钉cotter pin开口销split pin钉子nail铆钉rivet小齿轮pinion斜齿轮Helical gear锥齿轮bevel gear直齿轮Spur gear蜗杆Worm涡轮Worm wheel曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod圆锥销cotter pin活塞piston键key键槽key way花键spline半圆键woodruff key 法兰flange密封垫，衬垫gasket离合器clutch变速箱transmission housing齿条gear rack传动带transmission belt齿轮泵gear bump叶片泵vane pump隔膜泵Diaphragm pump液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump高压泵high pressure pump高压软管flexible high-pressure hose滤芯filter core密封圈seal ring伺服电机 actuating motor步进电机 stepper motor编码器encoder反馈编码器encoder feedback传感器sensor光栅grating极限开关limit switch压力表pressure gage油缸/液压缸hydro-cylinder/hydraulic cylinder流体油路板fluid manifold节流阀throttle valve溢流阀Relief valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve单向阀one-way valve/check valve导向块guide导轨guide rails方向阀pilot valve电磁阀solenoid valve顶尖center定子stator滚珠丝杠lead screw/ball screw过滤器filter夹具holding fixture /jig and fixture加热器heater冷却风扇cooling fan冷却器cooler控制面板control panel互锁开关interlock switch触摸屏touch screen热电偶thermocouple位置反馈Position feedback主轴spindle卧式加工中心（HLC）Horizontal lathe center 卧式车床Horizontal lathe数控（CNC）Computerized Numerical Control 卧式数控车床CNC Horizontal lathe立式数控车床CNC vertical lathe磨床grinding machine镗床Boring machine铣床milling machine滚齿机gear hobbing machine插齿机gear shaping machine三抓卡盘three-jaw chuck基准 benchmark刀库tool changer主轴箱spindles box动力箱power driving box滑台sliding table升降装置lifting set夹头clamping head切屑传输器chip conveyor三相交流电 three-phase AC变压器 transformer热处理heat treatment直流电源 DC electrical source交流电源 AC electrical source发生器 generator可编程序逻辑控制器（PLC ）Programmable Logic Controller集成电路板 The integrated circuit board计算机辅助管理（CAM）Computer Aided Manage计算机辅助设计（CAD）computer aided design数控键盘CNC keyboard输入输出模块I/O modules复位键reset key紧急停止Emergency stop刀具补偿Tool compensation公差配合tolerance and fits 形位公差shape and location tolerance 基准datum基本尺寸base dimensions间隙配合clearance fit过盈配合interference fit过度配合transition fit粗糙度roughness形状误差error of form圆度roundness圆跳动circular runout全跳动total runout圆柱度cylindricity垂直度perpendicularity平行度parallelism同轴度coaxiality同心度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度position锥度conical taper斜度slope平面度flatness线轮廓度profile of a line面轮廓度profile of a surface缺陷flaw螺钉旋具screwdriver取螺钉器screw extractor螺纹规screw pitch gague套筒扳手socket spanner水平仪spirit level钳子夹钳plier手持电转electrical drill弓形锯hack saw管子钳pipe wrench千斤顶jack滚花knurling丝锥Tap板牙扳手diestock丝锥扳手tap wrench钩形扳手hook spanner塞尺feeler gauge中心冲center punch扭力扳手torque wrench活动扳手adjustable spanner游标卡尺vernier caliper外径千分尺micrometer for external diameter外径千分尺micrometer for internal diameter。
机械名词汇总--汉英对照
额定功率：Rated capacity；rating保证功率: guaranteed capacity 设计功率：Design capacity吨/小时：TPH=ton per hour物料密度：Bulk density工程概况：Project information data托辊（辊子）：idle；roller承载托辊(上托辊)：carrying idler；upper idler；load idler平行上托辊upper flat idler回程托辊（下托辊）：return idler；below idler平行下托托辊组（平行回程托辊组、反平托辊）：flat return idler；below flat idler槽型托辊组：Troughing idler缓冲托辊组：impact idler调心托辊组（自动纠偏托辊组）：training idler；self-aligning idler；centering idler摩擦上调心托辊组：friction up-centering idler摩擦下调心托辊组：friction lower-centering idler过渡托辊组：transition idler上挡偏托辊：Upper anti-deviation roller下挡偏托辊：Below anti-deviation rollerSelf-cleaning rubber disc return ilder：自动清洁橡胶盘式回程托辊（印度招标文书中要求使用）平托辊支腿：supporting leg for flat idler摩擦系数：fiction factor 托辊间距：spacing两辊式：two-roll type运动阻力系数：Running resistance factor外圆径向跳动：Out-round radial jump旋转阻力:Rotary resistance托辊轴向承载能力：Axial capacity轴向位移：Axial displacement滚筒：pulley （drum）制动滚筒：snub pulley驱动滚筒：drive pulley；transmission pulley改向滚筒（翻带滚筒）：bend pulley；return pulley；turnabout pulley翻带滚筒架：support frame for bend pulley卸料滚筒：Discharge pulley拉紧滚筒：Take-up pulley卸料增面滚筒：Discharge snub pulley尾部滚筒：tail pulley滚筒轴：pulley shaft滚筒座：pulley base滚筒架：pulley frame卸载机架：discharging frame卸料机：tripper；unloader给料机：belt feeder马达（电动机）：motor减速机：gear box；reducer高速联轴器：High-speed coupling低速联轴器：Low-speed coupling齿轮联轴器：gear coupling柱销联轴器（棒销联轴器）：pin coupling粉末联轴器：powder coupling十字滑块联轴器：oldham coupling；double slider coupling 制动轮联轴器：braking-wheel coupling弹性联轴器：flexible coupling销轴套管联轴器：Pin Bush coupling联轴器护罩支座：support for coupling’ guard cover液力耦合器：fluid coupling调速型液力偶合器variable speed fluid coupling逆止器：hold backtransfer points：转运点改向机架：redirection frame桁架：truss上翻桁架：upward truss下翻桁架：downward truss走廊：Gallery；walkway中间架：intermediate bracket拐弯段中间架：intermediate bracket for curved section 直线段中间架：intermediate bracket for straight section 落料中间架：intermediate bracket of feed chute尾架：tail frame驱动架：driving unit frame导料槽：feed chute ；guide chute导料槽前端：front for feed chute导料槽中段：center for feed chute导料槽后段：rear for feed chute防雨罩：rain cover护罩：guard cover ；sheds护罩支架、护罩支撑：support for guard cover翻带装置：turnover device翻带桁架：truss for turnover device跨越梯：ladder标准桥：standard conveyor bridge栈桥：trestle落地支腿：floor supporting leg支腿：supporting leg平托辊支腿：supporting leg for flat rollerV型托辊支腿：supporting leg for V-type roller可调支腿：adjustable supporting leg高支腿：tall supporting leg电缆挂钩：cable hook；cable clip；cable hanger漏斗：hopper托带架：carrier roller mounting bracket道轨：rail拉紧装置：take-ups;take-up device液压拉紧装置：Hydraulic automatic take-up device重锤拉紧装置：Automatic gravity take-up device垂直重锤拉紧：vertical gravity take-ups垂直重锤拉紧装置架：frame for vertical gravity take-ups 水平重锤拉紧：horizontal gravity take-ups螺旋拉紧装置：screw take-ups重锤块：gravity weight；counter weight ；weight hammer block 导轨：guide rail张紧小车：take-ups trolley皮带清扫器：belt cleaner空段清扫器：nonloaded cleaner；return cleanerH型清扫器：H-type cleanerP型清扫器：P-type cleaner弹簧清扫器spring cleaner刮板清扫器scraping cleanerV-plough type scraper：犁型刮板机电动刷清扫器electric drive brush cleaner内置刮板器：internal scraper皮带机保护开关：belt protection switch拉绳开关：pull cord switch限位开关：limit switch；under belt switch跑偏开关：running away switch；belt trucking switch；belt sway switch溜槽堵塞开关：chute switch；chute blockage switch打滑检测开关：speed switch；Zero speed switch绳夹：wire clip；rope clip；rope clamp钢丝绳：steel wire rope注：在印度招标文书中，开关放在机械部分制动器：brake 飞轮：fly-wheel盘式制动器：Hydraulic disc brake液压电磁闸区制动器hydraulic electromagnet brake-shoe 液压推杆制动器：hydraulic push-rod brake液压站：Hydraulic unit：Hydraulic station液压缸：Hydraulic cylinder钢丝绳芯带：steel wire cord belt阻燃输送带：fire resistant conveyor belt耐热输送带：heat resistant conveyor belt花纹输送带：pattern conveyor belt人字形花纹：chevron pattern菱形花纹：diamond pattern皮带垂度：belt sag 接头：splice皮带层数：the number of plies表层厚度：cover thickness部件：component组焊件：Assembly welding units缓冲床：impact bed；buffer基架：Base frame安装支架：Mounting bracket横梁：Crossgirder；beam垫圈（平垫）：washer螺栓：bolt地角螺栓：foot bolt；anchor bolt ；螺母：nut双头螺柱：stub；two end stub紧定螺钉：set screw；stopper screw钢板：steel plateSUPERIOR ,承载托辊INFERIOR ,回程托辊SUPERIOR, SHOCK ABSORBER 缓冲托辊INFERIOR, ANTI-CLOGGING 螺旋托辊SKIRT 钢管AXIS 轴DIAMETER 直径LENGTH 长度!REVETU , CHAOUETCHINFERIOR , CHAOUETCHSignal key 信号键Conveyor dip ：带式输送机角度RPM：每分钟转数Mechanical winch：机械绞车拉紧Coal beam 煤层Non explosion proof：非防爆型PVC：聚酯乙烯胶带Gate belt conveyor：顺槽皮带机Auto self tension：自动张紧装置Drivage of gate rode：巷道掘进the belt conveyor is extended automatically when the tail end is pulled.当机尾被拉时，可以自动延伸。
减速机行业英文专业术语
减速机行业英文专业术语The Gear Reducer Industry: A Comprehensive Exploration of English TerminologyThe gear reducer industry is a crucial component of the global manufacturing landscape, playing a pivotal role in the smooth operation of a wide range of machinery and equipment. As the demand for efficient and reliable power transmission systems continues to grow, the need for a comprehensive understanding of the specialized terminology used in this field has become increasingly important. In this essay, we will delve into the intricate world of gear reducers, exploring the English terminology that underpins the industry.At the heart of a gear reducer lies the gearbox, a fundamental component that serves to transmit power from one rotating shaft to another. The gearbox is typically composed of a series of gears, each with its own unique characteristics and functions. The term "gear" refers to a toothed wheel that meshes with another toothed wheel, allowing for the transfer of rotational motion and the adjustment of speed and torque. Gears can be classified based on their tooth profile, such as spur gears, helical gears, and bevel gears, each withits own advantages and applications.The term "reduction ratio" is used to describe the relationship between the input and output speeds of a gear reducer. This ratio is calculated by dividing the number of teeth on the input gear by the number of teeth on the output gear. A higher reduction ratio indicates a greater decrease in output speed, which is often desirable for applications that require high torque and low speed.Another key component of a gear reducer is the shaft, the rotating element that transmits power from one part of the machinery to another. Shafts can be classified based on their orientation, such as input shaft, output shaft, and countershaft. The term "shaft diameter" refers to the measurement of the shaft's thickness, which is an important factor in determining the overall strength and durability of the gear reducer.Bearings are another essential element in gear reducer design, serving to support the rotating shafts and reduce friction. Common bearing types used in gear reducers include ball bearings, roller bearings, and sleeve bearings, each with its own unique characteristics and performance capabilities.The housing of a gear reducer, often referred to as the "casing," is the structure that encloses and protects the internal components.The housing is typically made of cast iron or aluminum and is designed to provide a sturdy and durable enclosure for the gear reducer.In addition to the core components, gear reducers often incorporate various accessories and auxiliary systems to enhance their performance and functionality. For example, the term "cooling system" refers to the mechanism used to dissipate heat generated by the gear reducer, which is essential for maintaining optimal operating temperatures and preventing premature wear or failure.Another important aspect of gear reducer terminology is the concept of efficiency, which is a measure of the power lost during the power transmission process. The term "mechanical efficiency" is used to describe the ratio of output power to input power, with higher efficiency indicating a more optimized and energy-efficient system.Gear reducers can also be classified based on their mounting configuration, such as foot-mounted, flange-mounted, or shaft-mounted, each with its own unique installation requirements and applications.The selection of the appropriate gear reducer for a specific application is a critical decision that requires a deep understanding of the various technical specifications and performancecharacteristics. Terms such as "service factor," "input power," and "output torque" are all important considerations in the selection process, as they help ensure that the gear reducer is properly sized and capable of meeting the demands of the application.In conclusion, the gear reducer industry is a complex and highly specialized field, with a rich tapestry of English terminology that underpins its various components, systems, and performance characteristics. By familiarizing oneself with these specialized terms, professionals in the industry can better communicate, collaborate, and make informed decisions that contribute to the continued advancement and innovation in the field of power transmission.。
减速机词汇
关于减速机的英汉词汇gear [gɪə] 齿轮gear units 齿轮机构；齿轮装置；齿轮组gear box变速箱；齿轮箱gear motor齿轮电动机；齿轮马达；减速电机reducer [rɪ'djuːsə]减速器speed reducer减速装置;减速器gear reducer减速器；齿轮减速箱；齿轮减速装置bevel ['bev(ə)l] adj. 成斜面的n. 斜角；斜面helical ['helɪk(ə)l; 'hiː-]adj. 螺旋形的helical gear bevel gear reducer motor 斜齿轮伞齿轮减速电机the coaxial –helical gear reducer motor 同轴式斜齿轮减速电机parallel axis –helical gear reducer motor平行轴斜齿轮减速电机the helical-worm gear reducer motor斜齿轮蜗轮蜗杆减速电机basic types['beɪsɪk] [taɪp]基本类型summary ['sʌm(ə)rɪ]总结horizontal[hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l]水平的；地平线的mounting['maʊntɪŋ] n. 装备，装配horizontal mounting position 卧式安装helical gear units 平行轴齿轮箱parallel shaft gear box 平行轴齿轮箱bevel-helical gear units 直交轴齿轮箱rectangular[rek'tæŋgjʊlə] shaft gear box直交轴齿轮箱vertical ['vɜːtɪk(ə)l] adj. 垂直的，直立的vertical mounting position 立式安装helical gear units平行轴齿轮箱4-stage 4-级No.of stages 传动级数shaft [ʃɑːft] 轴；杆状物output shaft 输出轴input shaft 输入轴hollow shaft 空心轴solid shaft实心轴transmission ratio [trænz'mɪʃ(ə)n] ['reɪʃɪəʊ] 传动比shrink[ʃrɪŋk] n. 收缩hollow shaft with shrink disk 带缩紧盘的空心轴involute ['ɪnvəl(j)uːt] 渐开线spline [splaɪn] 花键hollow shaft with involute splines 带花键的空心轴flange[flæn(d)ʒ] 法兰flanged shaft 法兰轴reinforce [,riɪn'fɔrs]adj. 加固的；加强的reinforced solid shaft 加强型实心轴characteristic[kærəktə'rɪstɪk] 特征，特性characteristic features 性能特点general information 一般说明selection of gear units 齿轮箱rate [reɪt] n. 比率，率；速度；价格；等级guidelines ['gaid,linz]，constant power rating 在恒定功率下的选型指南guidelines，variable power rating 在可变功率下的选型指南Key to symbols 符号说明example 示例service factors 服务系数power tables 功率表capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n. 能力；容量thermal capacity tables 热容量表actual transmission ratios ['reɪʃɪəʊ]实际传动比radial['reɪdɪəl]adj. 半径的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l] adj. 可允许的；获得准许的additional [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 附加的，额外的permissible additional radial forces允许的附加径向力inertia [ɪ'nɜːʃə] n.惯量moment of inertia转动惯量assembly[ə'semblɪ]n.装配assemblies 布置形式centre holes 中心孔protective covers 防护罩parallel keys 平键Parallel keyways 平键槽hollow shafts with parallel key connections 带平键连接的空心轴hollow shafts with involute splines 带花键的空心轴conuterflanges for flanged shafts与法兰轴相连的对接法兰contents ['kɔntents] 目录oil supply 润滑油供给方式variant ['veərɪənt]adj. 不同的；多样的n. 变体；转化selection of variants 可选方案preservation [prezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]保存，防腐antiseptic [,ænti'septik]adj. 防腐的n. 防腐剂lubrication [,lʊbrɪ'keʃən]n. 润滑；润滑作用dip lubrication 浸油润滑forced lubrication 强制润滑pump [pʌmp] n.泵，抽水机flanged-on pump 法兰泵monitor [ 'mɒnɪtə] n. 监视器；监听器instrument['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] n. 仪器；工具monitoring instruments 监测元件additional oil cooler 附加油冷却装置water-oil cooler 水-油冷却器air-oil cooler 气-油冷却器heating elements 加热元件thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə] n. 温度计；体温计thermometer for oil temperature 润滑油油温监测计shaft [ʃɑːft]轴shaft seals 油封add-on piece 附件motor bell Housing for IEC motors与IEC-电机连接的电机安装法兰motor flange 电机法兰coupling ['kʌplɪŋ] n. [电] 耦合；结合，联结with BIPEX coupling带BIPEX联轴器with N-EUPEX coupling带N-EUPEX联轴器vibration reducing torque support for gear housing 用于齿轮箱箱体的扭力臂支撑torque arm support for gear housing用于齿轮箱箱体的扭力臂支撑gear unit swing-bases 齿轮箱浮动底座with N-EUPEX coupling 带N-EUPEX的联轴器with FLUEDX coupling带FLUEDX 液力耦合器special mounting positions 特殊安装位置mounting positions 安装位置housing base rails 齿轮箱脚支座water screw design 水处理螺旋输送装置motor bracket 电机支架bracket['brækɪt] n. 支架housing bracket 箱体安装法兰housing mounting flange箱体安装法兰mounting flange-long spacer 安装法兰-大安装空间mounting flange-short spacer 安装法兰-小安装空间explosion protection 防爆characteristic features性能特点labyrinth ['læb(ə)rɪnθ]迷宫confine [kən'faɪn] n. 界限，边界confined spaces 狭小空间有限空间request [rɪ'kwest]n. 请求；需要on request 敬请垂询optimally ['əptəməli] 最佳；最适宜swing-bases 浮动底座backstop['bækstɒp]逆止器noise behaviour噪音特性grind [graɪnd] vt. 磨碎；磨快grinding the bevel gears 圆锥齿轮磨削工艺noise-absorbing 噪音吸收housing [haʊzɪŋ] 箱体thermal conduction散热性能favourable ['feivərəbl] 有利的,良好的incorporating [ɪn'kɔrpə,ret]合并的maintenance ['meɪnt(ə)nəns]维护interval ['ɪntəv(ə)l] 周期general information 一般说明illustration [ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n]附图binding ['baɪndɪŋ]约束dimension[dɪ'menʃ(ə)n]规格commissioning[kə'mɪʃən] 试车viscosity [vɪ'skɒsɪtɪ] 粘性；粘度correspond [kɒrɪ'spɒnd] 符合；一致radial ['reɪdɪəl] 径向oil dipstick ['dɪpstɪk] 油尺breather ['briːðə] 通气孔oil drain 放油孔oil filler 加油孔corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n]腐蚀mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]adj. 机械的constant mechanical power 恒定功率nominal ['nɒmɪn(ə)l] adj. 名义上的；有名无实的nominal power rating 额定功率maximum ['mæksɪməm] adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的maximum torque 最大扭矩torque [tɔːk] n. 转矩peak operating torque峰值工作扭矩starting torque启动扭矩braking torque [breɪk] 制动扭矩ambient ['æmbɪənt]adj. 周围的；外界的ambient temperature环境温度input speed 输入转速output speed输出转速lubrication [,lʊbrɪ'keʃən] 浸油forced lubrication 强制润滑operating cycle工作周期velocity [vɪ'lɒsɪtɪ] n. 速率wind velocity 风速mineral ['mɪn(ə)r(ə)l] 矿物的；矿质的auxiliary cooling facility辅助冷却装置cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling coil冷却盘管oil grade 润滑油品种inlet temperature入口温度outlet temperature出口温度analogously [ə'næləgəsli] 类似地近似地fraction['frækʃ(ə)n]n. 分数；部分；小部分time fraction 时间分量borne [bɔːn] 忍受equivalent [ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] 等价的；相等的classification [,klæsɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分类；类别，等级service classification载荷谱operating cycle per hour每小时工作周期factor for driven machine工作机系数prime [praɪm]adj.主要的；最好的；基本的factor for prime mover原动机系数required ratio 要求传动比required thermal capacity需要的热容量prime mover原动机motor speed 电机转速driven machine 工作机bell conveyor power皮带输送机功率duly ['djuːlɪ] adv. 适当地；充分地；按时地driven water treatment 污水处理thickener['θɪkənɚ]浓缩器filter presses 压滤机flocculation[flɔkju'leiʃən] n. 絮凝；絮结产物apparatus[,æpə'reɪtəs]n.器械flocculation apparatus 絮凝器aerators ['eɪəreɪtə] 曝气机raking equipment 搂集设备longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ,lɒŋgɪ-]adj. 长度的，纵向的rotary ['rəʊt(ə)rɪ] adj. 旋转的，转动的；轮流的combined longitudinal and rotary rakes纵向回转式搂集装置pre-thickeders预浓缩器screw pumps 螺杆泵water turbine水轮机centrifugal [,sentrɪ'fjuːg(ə)l; sen'trɪfjʊg(ə)l] adj.离心的；远中的centrifugal pumps 离心泵positve-displacement pumps离积式泵piston ['pɪst(ə)n]活塞dredgers['drɛdʒɚ]挖泥机bucket ['bʌkɪt] conveyors 斗式输送机dump [dʌmp] vt. 倾倒；倾卸dumpping devices倾卸装置carter ['kɑːtə]carterpillar travalling gears 履带式行走机构crawler ['krɔlɚ] type travelling mechanism履带式行走机构excavator ['ekskəveɪtə]n. 挖掘机；开凿者；打洞机bucker wheel excavators斗轮式挖掘机primitive['prɪmɪtɪv]adj. 原始的as pick-up for primitive material 用于原生岩土cutter heads 采掘机机头traversing gears采掘臂回转plate bending machines 弯板机chemical industry 化学工业extruders[ek'stru:də]挤出机dough [dəʊ] n. 生面团dough mills调浆机calender ['kælɪndə] n. 砑光机rubber calenders橡胶砑光机cooling drums冷却圆筒mixer ['mɪksə]n. 混合器；搅拌器；mixers for uniform media ，non-uniform media混匀机用于均匀介质，非均匀介质absorption[əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收non-uniform gas absorption不均匀气体吸收density['densɪtɪ] n. 密度uniform density 均匀介质non-uniform density 不均匀介质toasters 烘炉centrifuges ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ] 离心机metal working mills金属加工设备plate tillers 翻板机panel turnover machine翻板机panel ['pæn(ə)l] n.仪表板，嵌板pusher-machine推钢机winding['waindiŋ] adj. 弯曲的；卷绕的winding machines绕线机cooling bed transter frames 冷床横移架roller straighters辊道continuous连续式intermittent [ɪntə'mɪt(ə)nt] 间歇式reversing tube mills 可逆式轧管机shears [ʃɪəz]剪切机crank [kræŋk]type 曲柄式continuous casting drivers连铸机驱动装置rolls轧机mill [mɪl] 磨机reversing blooming mills可逆式开坯机reversing slabbing mills可逆式板坯轧机reversing wire mills可逆式线材轧机reversing sheet mills 可逆式薄板轧机reversing plate mills 可逆式中厚板轧机roll adjustment drives辊缝调节驱动装置conveyors [kən'veɪə]输送机械bucket conveyors斗式输送机hauling winches 绞车hoists [hɒɪst] 卷扬机belt conveyors皮带输送机goods lifts 货用电梯passenger lifts 客用电梯apron['eɪpr(ə)n] 挡板apron conveyors 刮板式输送机escalators['eskəleɪtə]自动扶梯rail travelling gears轨道行走机构frequency converters变频装置reciprocate [rɪ'sɪprə,ket]adj. 往复的；交互的；摆动的reciprocating compressors往复式压缩机cranes[kreɪn]起重机械slewing ['slu:iŋ] gears回转机构luffing ['lʌfiŋ] gears 俯仰机构travelling gears 行走机构hoisting gears 起升机构derricking['derikiŋ] jib cranes 转臂式起重机cooling tower冷却塔cooling tower fans冷却塔风扇blowers ['bləʊə] 风机axial ['æksɪəl] 轴留式food industry 食品工业cane [keɪn] sugar production 蔗糖生产cane knives 甘蔗切碎机cane mill甘蔗碾磨机beet sugar production 甜菜糖生产beet cossettes macerators甜菜搅碎机extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek- ]plants 榨取机mechanical refrigerators [rɪ'frɪdʒə,retɚ]机械制冷机juice [dʒuːs] boilers蒸煮机sugar beet washing machines甜菜清洗机sugar beet cutters甜菜切碎机paper machines 造纸机械pulper ['pʌlpə] drivers碎浆机驱动装置centrifugal compressors离心式压缩机cableways ['keɪb(ə)lweɪ]索道缆车material ropeways运货索道to-and-fro system aerial ['eərɪəl] ropeways往复式空中索道t-bar lifts拖迁式索道continuous ropeways 循环式索道cement [sɪ'ment ] industry 水泥工业concrete ['kɒŋkriːt ] mixers混凝土搅拌机breakers 破碎机rotary ['rəʊt(ə)rɪ] kilns回转窑tube mills管式磨机separators ['sepəreɪtə]选粉机roll crushers ['krʌʃɚ]辊压机empirical [em'pɪrɪk(ə)l; ɪm- ]values 经验值deviations [diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] 差异，偏差hydronic [haɪ'drɒnɪk]motors液压马达pisto['pɪst(ə)n]活塞cyclic['saɪklɪk; 'sɪk-] variation周期变化stesdy direction of load单向载荷alemating direction of load 交变载荷foundation bolts 地脚螺栓grease 油脂attachment side 安装侧attachment on RH side 右侧安装inclination [ɪnklɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]倾向single stage 单击转动brackish water稍有咸味的水approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət]values近似值reference values参考值compensating tank 补油箱end plate 端板diaphragm['daɪəfræm]横隔板；模隔墙；gland [glænd] 压盖diaphragm glands 非接触式密封monitoring instruments 检测元件cylinders ['sɪlɪndə]圆筒inclined position [pə'zɪʃ(ə)n] 倾斜位置coarse filter 过滤器terminal head 接头dustproof guard防尘护罩bush[bʊʃ] 衬套motor brackets['brækɪt]电机支架explosion[ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n; ek-] protection 防爆要求。
机械英语词汇77563
机械英语词汇中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档shift升档upshift降档动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift 换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever) （副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate change空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance 全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal jointswing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive linedrive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle 转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type双横臂式double with-bone arm type横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type 双横臂式double -wishbone type单横臂式singe trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts悬架臂suspension arm上悬架臂upper suspension armcontrol arm上控制臂upper control arm下控制臂lower control arm纵臂trailing arm横臂transverse arm斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod压杆strut bar支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring) 副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) 四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centersshock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber 液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU 型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub 组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel 对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC) 半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC)半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset汽车英语词汇Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Abrator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂] Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调*形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器]Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression ga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air governor 空气调速器Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘*Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘*Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油A***est(os) 石棉A***estos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管Axle wrench 轴盖扳手Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅*背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab *垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞。
专业机械用语中英文对照
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series 功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine 机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank 轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile 十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing。
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减速机行业常用词汇英译————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ减速机行业常用英语词汇1.斜齿轮：bevel gear2.锁紧盘：ｓｈrｉnｋdisk3.卧式安装：horｉｚontａｌinstallａtiｏn[,iｎstə'leisən]4.立式安装:vｅrticalｍountｉng pｏsition5.直交轴齿轮箱:bevｅｌ-ｈｅｌicａl gｅａｒboｘ6.电机法兰：motor fｌangｅ7.电机支架：motor bracket8.防爆:ｅxpｌosｉon protectｉon9.平键/平键槽：ｐaralｌｅｌｋeys aｎｄｋeｙwａyｓ10.监测元件：mｏnitorｉng element11.法兰泵:fｌａｎｇｅｄ-ｏn puｍp12.电动泵:motoｒpumｐ13.强制润滑：foｒced lubricatｉoｎ14.浸油润滑：ｄip ｌubｒｉcatioｎ15.加热元件:hｅaｔinｇeｌeｍents16.轴封：shaft sealｓ17.润滑油油温监测器：theｒｍomｅter ｆor oｉl temｐｅｒature18. 齿轮箱：geａr box19.恒定功率:constant mｅｃｈａnicaｌｐｏｗeｒ20.冷却风扇:fan21.冷却盘管：cｏｏlinｇcoiｌ22.水／气-油冷却器:wａｔｅr-/aｉr-ｏil cooler23.润滑油品种:oil grａde24.润滑油粘度:ｏil viscoｓity25.注油量：oil leｖeｌ26.电机功率:ｅlecｔrｉｃmotoｒ27.电机转速：ｍoｔor sｐｅed28.最大启动扭矩：max.staｒting toｒque29.齿轮箱设计:ｇeａｒｂoｘdｅｓｉgｎ30.输出轴：ouｔｐut shａｆt31.实心轴：solｉd shaft32.热容量：tｈermal ｃａｐacｉtｉes33.额定输出扭矩:noｍinalｏutpｕt torques34.额定功率：nｏｍｉnal pｏwer ｒatings35.齿轮箱规格：gearｂoxｓiｚe36.实际传动比:actual rａｔioｎs37.单级传动:siｎｇle stagｅ38.平行轴齿轮箱：Pａrａllel axis geaｒbｏx/ｈeｌiｃal gear box39.空心轴: holｌow shａfｔ40.花键：spｌine41.传动级数:Ｔrａnsmissｉon seriｅs42.传动比：tｒaｎsmisｓion raｔio43.功能表和热量表:taｂle oｆMenu and heat44.齿轮箱选型:sｅlection of ｇear bｏx45.安全系数：safetｙｆａｃtor/service factoｒ46.转动惯量:momenｔoｆinertｉa47.性能特点:Characterisｔｉc fｅaturｅｓ48.防腐：prｅｖention49.加热元件：heatiｎg ｅｌemenｔ50.安装法兰大空间:mｏｕnting fｌaｎge-ｌonｇspaｃｅｒ51.安装法兰大空间:mounｔing flange-shoｒt spacer52.辅助冷却：auxiliaryｃooling53.布置形式：arrangｅｍent form54.安装侧:atｔａｃhmｅｎt side55.齿轮箱倾斜安装或摆动：geaｒｂoxｉnｃlinａｔiｏn56.润滑油量:oilｑｕanｔiｔy57.进气孔:ａir inｌet58.输出功率:inｐuｔpｏwer59.输出转速：outpｕt speed60.铸铁：casｔirｏn61.逆止器:backstop62.观油孔：oil siｇｈt glass63.放油孔：oil ｄraｉn holｅ64.扭矩:torqｕe65.蜗轮减速机：woｒm rｅducｔioｎgｅar66.螺旋伞齿轮减速机:Ｓpirａl bｅvｅl geａr reｄucer67.R系列斜齿轮硬齿面减速机：R sｅriesｈelical geａr ｒeducer of haｒd-tootheｄsｕrface68.F系列平行轴斜齿轮减速机:F seriｅｓｐarallel aｘis iｎclinｅd gear69.NGW行星齿轮减速机：ＮGＷplanetary gｅar ｒeｄuceｒ70.轴装式齿轮箱:shａft-ｍouｎtｅd gｅar bｏｘ71.输入轴：inｐuｔ72.输出轴：ouｔput73.润滑油补油箱：ｃｏｍpｅnsatｉｎg tank74.冷却盘管接口尺寸:ｗａterｃonｎectioｎfor cｏｏｌing coil75.工作机驱油轴：driveｎmachｉnｅsｈaft76.采用电动泵的强制润滑：forced lｕbriｃａtion bｙmotor pump77.端板：ｅｎd pｌａtｅ78.弹性挡圈：cirｃlip79.螺钉:scｒew80.防护罩:protectiｖe cｏvｅｒ81.过滤器:filter82.双切换过滤器:doubleｃhange-oveｒｆiｌtｅr83.压力监测开关：Ｐreｓｓure monitｏriｎｇsｗiｔch84.温控阀:Thermｏstatic valvｅ85.带油温计:wiｔh temｐeｒatｕｒｅfor oil ｔｅmpｅｒａtuｒe86.行星齿轮减速机:Ｐlanetary gear rｅdｕｃer87.制动鼓:braｋe drum88.电机轴皮带轮:ｍｏｔor ｓｈaft pｕlley89.泄油阀：oil drain vaｌve90.齿轮箱浮动底座：gear box sｗiｎg-baｓes91.液力偶合器:flｕiｄｃoupｌｉng92.扭力臂支撑：Tｏrque support93.衬套：ｂush94.支座:ｐedesｔal95.Ｓtandａrdｍotor96.弹性支座：flｅxiｂlｅpｅｄｅstal97.连接板：conneｃtion ｐlａte98.联轴器:e-eupeｘｃoupｌing99.轴端:shaft enｄ100.防爆:ｅxploｓion protecｔｉｏn101.特性类型:ｃatｅｇｏry[＇k æ ｔｉg(ə)ｒi]102.安全要求：ｓafety ｒequiｒements103.扭矩系数:toｒque ｆactor104.电机支架:motor brａckeｔｓ105.ｉ皮带传动：i ｂeｌｔdriｖe106.电机轴皮带轮:ｍoｔoｒshafｔpuｌｌey107.水处理用螺旋输送机：ｆor ｗater scrｅｗｓ108.用于固定螺栓：for ｐressureｓｃｒeｗ109.鼓式制动器：drum braｋe110.B-B截面:sｅctｉoｎB-B111.带FLUDEX液力偶合器:wｉｔｈFLUDEX fluidｃo ｕpliｎgs112.带N－EUPＥX联轴器：wiｔh N－ＥUPEＸcｏuplｉｎgs113.类型B4:tｙｐｅｓetB4114.规格13-18：ｓizes １3-18115.IEC电机及相应的联轴器和制动器:IＥCＭoｔors ａnｄａssignｅd ｃouplｉngｓａnｄbraｋｅｓ116.连接板:ｃonnｅｃtiｏｎplate117.齿轮箱减振扭力臂支撑：Viｂratｉon［vａｉ'ｂreisən］ｒeｄｕction torｑue suppｏrtsｆoｒGｅar housinｇs 118. 活塞发动机：piston eｎgiｎe119.液压马达:hydｒaulic motoｒ120.气轮机:gａs tｕrｂine121.单向载荷:One－way loaｄ122.交变载荷:aｌtｅrnａting loａd123.环境温度系数:ｔhermａl faｃｔor124.作用力在轴伸中部:ａpplｉcatioｎof ｆoｒｃe on cｅntｅｒoｆshａft end125.附加径向力：Ａddiｔional rａdiａl ｆoｒcｅ126.外部径向力:Extｅrnａl raｄial fｏｒce127.作用力系数：Force coeffiｃient128.齿轮倾斜安装或摆动：geａr boxｉnｃlｉｎaｔion 129.安装形式：installing fｏrm130.迷宫式密封:laｂyrintｈseal131.冷却盘管接口尺寸：waterｃoｎｎection for coolｉn ｇｃoiｌ132.轮毂键槽:Whｅｅl keyｗａys133.螺纹孔：ｓｃｒｅwed hoｌe134.宽度:widｔh135.高度：heiｇｈt136.直径:ｄｉamｅteｒ137.ＩＳO配合精度的选择:seｌection ｏf IＳOｆiｔs 138.轴公差：Shａｆt toｌerancｅ139.孔公差:ｂｏreｔoleｒancｅ140.轴键槽深度:depｔｈof ｋeywayｓin Shaｆｔ141.轮毂键槽深度：ｄepth oｆkeywａyｓin hｕb 142.工作机驱动轴:drive ｍachｉne shaft143.用于拆卸的液压孔:bｏres fｏr hyｄraｕｌｉc hｕb rｅmoval144.矿物油:Ｍinerａl ｏil145.合成油：Synｔhｅtic oｉl146.长效防腐：Lｏng-term presｅｒvaｔion147.法兰泵规格：Flａnge-oｎpump size148.温控阀:tｅｍｐeｒaｔure-ｓensing ｖalｖe149.轴装式：shaｆt-mouｎｔed ｄｅsign150.带油温计：ｗith ｔhｅrｍomｅtｅr fｏr oil teｍperature151.技术参数和说明：techniｃａl data anｄnoｔｅs 152.径向轴封：rａdial shａft sｅaｌ153.组合式密封：taconite ｓeａl154.临界转速：sｐeedｌimit155.三项鼠笼交流电机：three－pｈase mｏtｏｒs ｗit ｈsquｉｒrel－cａｇe rｏｔｏr acc156.联轴器：coｕpling157.减速机型号：geａr box modｅl158.变频电机:coｎｖerter motoｒ159.级数：series160.锥齿轮:angｌe ｇeａr/bevｅl gｅaｒ161.多速电机:multｉ-sｐｅedｍｏｔor162.防爆电机:exploｓion－ｐroof eｌeｃtric machiｎe 163.制动电机：Ｂｒake ｍotor164.针轮摆线减速机:ｓpｉndｌｅwhｅel sｗiｎginｇreduceｒ165.铸铁：ｃast iron166.材质：maｔeｒｉａｌｑｕaliｔy167.箱体:box168.加工工艺：procｅｓsing techniｃ169.齿轮:ｇｅaｒ170.轴：shaft171.轴承：bｅａｒing172.油封:ｏil sｅal173.检验设备:iｎspectiｏn ｍachｉｎe174.加工精度：machining accuracy175.齿面硬度:Gear suｒfａｃe hａrdnｅss176.批量合格：Batｃh of qualifiｅd177.调质处理：tｈｅrｍal['θəːm（ə)ｌ]refｉniｎg[ri'faiｎ] 178.粗车：ｒoｕｇh[rΛf]ｔurning179.精车:lａthe[leið]车床;机床ｆiｎish180.滚齿:hobbinｇ181.用于ＩEC－电机的电机安装法兰:Ｍotｏr ＢelｌHousinｇfor IEC Ｓtandaｒd Mｏtoｒs。