新概念3强调词汇
NCE3新概念英语三册12课词汇详解
L121.desert island:①a tropical island where no people live 荒无人烟的热带岛isolated / uninhabited; dessert2.unrealistic: not showing or accepting things as they are 不切实际的；不实事求是的unrealistic expectations不切实际的期望Some parents have totally unrealistic expectations of teachers / their children.It is unrealistic to expect them to be able to solve the problem immediately.3.paradise:①(often Paradise) [U] (in some religions) a perfect place where people are said to go when they die （某些宗教所指的）天堂，天国②[C] a place that is extremely beautiful and that seems perfect, like heaven 天堂，乐土，乐园（指美好的环境）There is paradise above and Suzhou Hangzhou below.③[C] a perfect place for a particular activity or kind of person(某类活动或某类人的)乐园，完美去处HK is a shopper's paradise. / Hawaii is a paradise for surfers.a children's ~ =a ~ for children④[U] a state of perfect happiness 至福；极乐→blissBeing alone is his idea of paradise.他视独处为至乐之事。
新概念英语第三册重点内容汇总
新概念英语第三册Lesson1重点句子及解析敲黑板，划重点：are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大形动物，产自美洲。
语言点1 which定语从句修饰animals.语言点2 cat-like是"n.+adj."结构的复合形容词，作定语，此类还有:lady-like女性化的,man-like男人般的,crystal-like水晶般的,baby-like婴儿般的,dog-like像狗一样的,steel-like钢铁般的,home-like像家一样的,angel-like天使般的,dream-like梦境般的。
语言点3 large和cat-like都是描述型定语从句，修饰animals。
选择合适的词翻译“大的”或“胖的”。
修饰动物：fat,huge;修饰男人：strong，heavy;修饰女人：large，plump;修饰小孩：robust，chubby.语言点4 在写作中模仿使用本句结构。
例:Koalas are small，bear-like animals which live in Australia.reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.>当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。
语言点1 本句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句加that引导的分隔式同位语从句构成的复合句。
语言点2 had been spotted(过去被发现)中spot用词独具匠心，强调在荒野“发现”美洲狮不容易。
例句：I finally spottedjust the book I wantedin the bookstore.语言点3 写作短语模板：take sh. seriously认真对待某事,take sth. easy轻松地做某事,take sb./小看某人/某事,be unsympathetic to sth.对某事很冷漠，show low regard to/for sth.对某事不在意，be indifferent to sth.对某事不感兴趣，be not interested in doing sth.对做某事不感兴趣，take one's time about doing sth.认真做某事。
高中英语知识基础新概念英语第三册Lesson13文章词汇语法详细解析
Lesson13 It’s only meAfter her husband had gone to work. Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up asa ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs.Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs.Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered.Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.句读解析1-1理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。
新概念英语第3册Lesson37~39课文翻译及词汇
【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。
你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⽆忧考⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语第3册Lesson37~39课⽂翻译及词汇”。
相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！新概念英语第3册Lesson37课⽂翻译及词汇 【课⽂】 We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs. After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven. It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd. I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals. But when the train dawdled at station after station, I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging along at thirty. One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even covered half the distance. I asked a passenger if this was the Westhaven Express, but he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived. Two hours later, I was talking angrily to the station master at Westhaven. When he denied the train's existence, I borrowed his copy of the timetable. There was a note of triumph in my voice when I told him that it was there in black and white. Glancing at it briefly, he told me to look again. A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said: 'This service has been suspended.' 【课⽂翻译】 我们已经习惯于相信⽕车总是准点的。
新概念3知识点总结
新概念3知识点总结一、时态与语态1.一般现在时新概念英语第三册中对一般现在时做了较为细致的讲解，主要包括：（1）动词的形式变化。
一般现在时的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需在词尾加上-s或-es。
（2）句型搭配。
本册教材中包含了大量的一般现在时的句型搭配，学习者需要掌握并熟练运用。
2.一般过去时一般过去时是新概念英语第三册中的重点知识点之一，学习者需要牢固掌握：（1）动词的过去式变化。
一般过去时需要掌握动词过去式的构成规则，包括直接加-ed、以e结尾的动词加-d等。
（2）句型搭配。
课文中出现了大量的一般过去时句型，学习者需要通过大量阅读和练习来掌握。
3.进行时进行时是新概念英语第三册中的一个难点，需要学习者深入理解：（1）进行时的构成。
进行时的肯定句由“be+动词-ing”构成，否定句为“be+not+动词-ing”，疑问句为“be+主语+动词-ing+？”。
（2）进行时的用法。
进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态，需要注意它与一般现在时的区别。
4.完成时完成时是新概念英语第三册中较为复杂的语法知识之一，包括：（1）完成时的构成。
完成时由助动词have/has + 过去分词构成，需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
（2）完成时的用法。
完成时表示过去某一时刻已完成的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
5.被动语态被动语态在新概念英语第三册中也得到了较为详细的介绍，包括：（1）被动语态的构成。
被动语态由be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+ 过去分词构成，需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
（2）被动语态的用法。
被动语态用于强调动作的承受者，需要根据句意来选择主动语态或被动语态。
二、词汇与短语1.词汇新概念英语第三册中的词汇主要包括了基础的日常生活词汇和高级语法知识相关的词汇，如形容词、副词、动词不规则变化等，需要学习者结合上下文理解和记忆。
2.短语本册教材中出现了大量的常用短语，包括表示时间、地点、方式、原因等各种短语，学习者需要通过大量的实践运用来加深记忆和理解。
如何学习新概念第三册
如何学习新概念第三册新概念英语是一本很好的教材，它是循序渐进的，重点突出，基础知识全面，基本句型实用性很强。
因此学习新概念要抓住几个重点。
1，单词。
要读准，认识，知道词性，动词知道其句型要求，知道其近义词，同义词，反义词。
2，短语。
新概念中有大量的短语，必须记住它们，因为它们是英语语言中重要的组成部分。
记不住它们没法说话。
3，句型。
在这套书中介绍了各种句型。
如主谓结构，主谓表结构，主谓宾结构，动词的双宾语，宾补结构，各类从句等。
凡是语法书中讲到的句型，它都涉及到了，掌握它们它重要了。
4，时态。
时态也是英语学习中的重点。
要掌握它们的特点，形式，各时态的不同。
5，介词。
介词在英语中是非常活的，在不同的地方，和不同的词搭配具有不同的意思，必须从开始就要高度注意。
如with 有“和”的意思。
I live with my parents.我和父母住在一起。
有“有”的意思。
the cup with a handle. 有把的茶杯。
有"用"的意思。
I write a letter with a pen. 我用钢笔写信。
所以你要特别注意介词的用法。
因为在考试中常有介词填空。
6，替换练习。
学习的目的是为了运用，因此要能举一反三地练习，是其娴熟。
语言的学习，必须大量地说。
7，要练习听和说。
反复听磁带练习听力，然后再努力模仿其语音语调。
校正自己地语音。
8，复述故事，叙说自己的事，将语言变成自己地语言。
如何学好新概念英语第三册欢迎大家进入新概念英语第三册的学习！此教材专为具有中级以下英语水平的学习者而设计，我们采用“4+2”模式，即强化训练4项基本技能：听力，口语，阅读和写作；巩固语法知识与扩展词汇量。
在以《新概念》模式构筑你个人豪华英语大厦的整个过程中，我们将在此阶段使你的语法结构更系统更完善，词汇语料更丰富更讲究，技能运用更自如更纯熟。
在这里，你将拥有新东方学校最优秀的教师利用世界上最经典的教材，帮助你成就人生的辉煌。
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 3 文章词汇语法详细解析
•archaeology n. 考古学••词根部分archae-:源⾃自古希腊语，指ancient legends or history, 古代传说或者历史;••后缀-ology: the study of sth. 学科•●∙∙∙Some time 一段时间补充：形近表达sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天sometimes adv.不时, 有时some times 几次•stand(vi.) 此处表示“坐落于”“位于”“（高贵）矗立于” be located in•A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
There is a temple standing on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有座寺庙。
A row of willows stands on the riverside. 河边长着一排柳树。
补充：同义表达lie (vi.) ; situate(vt.); Locate(vt.) 使...坐落于, 位于which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...补充：stand其他用法Stand 做动词还可以表示“身高”。
She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. 她身高三英尺，双手叉腰。
1-3 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，The city at one time must have been prosperous，{for it enjoyed a high level of civilization}．生词学习●∙∙∙prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非常的繁荣。
新概念2跟新概念3的区别
新概念2跟新概念3的区别新概念2和新概念3是英语学习的教材，它们的出版时间相差不大，但在教学内容和学习方式上有一些区别。
下面将分别从内容、难度和教学方法等方面进行详细比较。
首先，从内容角度来看，新概念2主要注重英语基础知识的学习与巩固，包括词汇、语法和表达方式等。
新概念2的每个单元都有一个主题，通过对话和篇章的形式，学习者可以了解到一些基本的词汇和句型。
而新概念3则是在此基础上进一步扩展了内容，包括更多的词汇和语法，并且篇章更长，更具挑战性。
同时，新概念3也引入了一些常用的口语表达和听力练习，以帮助学习者更好地应对实际交际场景。
其次，从难度角度来看，新概念2相对于新概念1来说，难度有所增加，但仍然适合初级学习者使用。
新概念3则进一步提高了难度，更适合正在过渡到中级水平的学习者。
新概念3的篇章更加复杂，词汇量和句型结构也更为丰富。
此外，新概念3还增加了一些综合性的练习，旨在提高学生的英语综合运用能力，如阅读理解、写作和口语交流等。
最后，从教学方法来看，新概念2和新概念3都采用了经典的语法-词汇-语音的教学顺序，通过系统的课程安排，帮助学生逐步掌握英语的基础知识和核心技能。
但是，新概念3在教学方法上更加注重实际运用能力的培养，更多地强调学生的听说读写能力。
例如，在新概念3中，增加了一些与真实生活场景相关的对话和篇章，让学生更好地进行实际交流和应用。
综上所述，新概念2和新概念3在内容、难度和教学方法上存在一定的区别。
新概念2注重英语基础知识的学习与巩固，适合初级学习者使用；而新概念3则是在此基础上进一步扩展了内容，更适合中级学习者使用。
无论是新概念2还是新概念3，它们都是循序渐进的教材，通过系统的教学安排，帮助学生逐步提高英语水平。
新概念第三册词汇手册(M)
新概念第三册词汇手册（M）Mmagic a.有魔力的magnetize vt.使磁化magpie n.任意收藏的收藏者maid-servant n.女拥人mainland n.大陆maintain vt.坚持认为major a.重大的mammoth n.长毛象mania n.(医)颠狂，狂躁，癖好，狂热man-made a.人造的manned a.载人的mantis n.螳螂manual a.体力的manufacturer n.生产者marble n.弹子march vi.行军marking n.标记marking n.条纹marquis n.侯爵Mars n.火星mass n.大量masterpiece n.杰作match n.比赛match vt.与...匹敌material n.物质mathematical a.数学的meadow n.草地means n.方法mechanic n.机修工medical n.医学medicine n.医学meet vt.与...对抗memory n.纪念mental a.精神的，脑力的mentally ad.内心里mention n.提及mere a.仅仅的mete vt.给予meter n.电表Miami迈阿密(美国港市) microscopic a.微小的midday n.正午midst n.中部mighty a.巨大的mildly ad.略微地，适度地milestone n.里程碑military a.军事的milometer n.计程表miniature a.小型的ministry n.部minor a.较小的miracle n.奇迹mirth n.高兴miserable a.使人难受的misery n.苦楚misfortune n.灾祸miss vt.避开missing a.失踪的mistaken a.错误的mixture n.混合物model car n.汽车模型model clothes时装modern-looking a.时髦的modest a.不过度的monastery n.修道院money-box n.储蓄罐monk n.修道士，僧侣monotonous a.单调的monstrous a.(增强语气)极大的moonlight n.月光moor vt.系舶(船只)mortally ad.致命地moth n.飞蛾motionless a.不动的motor-way n.快车道mow vt.割much-travelled a.旅游多的mud n.泥muffled a.捂住的，低沉的mumble vt.咕哝mumble vi.咕哝,含糊不清说话muster vt.鼓起musty a.发霉的mysteriously ad.神秘地。
新概念第三册讲解及笔记
Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现??= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find?out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现/ notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot 有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at?once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2> at?the?place?of?the?action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in?evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps? Y es, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会/ 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard?up = store?up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel?obliged?to?do?sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be?obliged?to?do?sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run?after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue? v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓/ berry n.浆果human?being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street-- in the corner of the room-- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）-- She is always clinging to her mother.-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick? v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封stick?to?坚持（-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise）n.许诺sticky? adj.粘的（-- sticky fingers）convince v.使…信服1>convince sb of sth-- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直）我使他相信我的诚实。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson43~45
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
⽆忧考为您整理了“新概念英语第三册课⽂翻译及词汇Lesson43~45”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第三册课⽂翻译及词汇Lesson43 【课⽂】 Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything. Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world. If, however, you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather. Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay. It is not uncommon to hear that a ship ping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique. Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide. It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be baked for an annual fair. The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip. Shortly after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate. At the same time, a number of teenagers climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own. Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, for during the party it capsized and sank in seven feet of water. The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner who arrived in a recovery truck to salvage the pie dish. Shivering in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to locate the dish. They had little difficulty in finding it, but hauling it out of the water proved to be a serious problem. The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it. Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was put into operation. The dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank. For one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal, but it suddenly overbalanced and slid back into the water. The men were now obliged to try once more. This time they fixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the dish so that they could fasten the chains. The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal. The winch was again put into operation and one of the men started up the truck. Several minutes later, the dish was successfully hauled above the surface of the water. Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it set up a huge wave in the canal. There was danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank and send the dish plunging into the water again. By working at tremendous speed, the men managed to get the dish on to dry land before the wave returned. 【课⽂翻译】 保险公司⼀般说来愿意承保⼀切东西。
新概念英语第三册词汇
guinea n.几尼(英国金币) mania n.癖好West Virginia 西弗吉尼亚州Persia 波斯(现称伊朗)puma n.美洲狮phenomena n.现象china n.瓷器era n.时代camera n.摄像机grab vt.强夺bomb vt.轰炸snob n.势利小人absorb vt.使精神贯注suburb n.郊区perturb vt.使担忧rub vt.擦scrub vt.擦洗scientific a.科学的magic a.有魔力的tragic a.悲惨的republic n.共和国idyllic a.田园诗的comic a.喜剧的economic a.经济上的mechanic n.机修工panic n.惊慌electronic a.电子的microscopic a.微小的prehistoric a.史前的，古老的eccentric n.古怪人dramatic a.扣人心弦的pneumatic a.风动的democratic a.民主的apologetic a.道歉的unsympathetic a.不表示同情的cosmetic n.化妆品fantastic a.大得难以置信的domestic a.家里的realistic a.逼真的unrealistic a.不真实的characteristic n.特征artistic a.艺术的attic n.顶楼，屋顶室lead vt.过日子lead vi.通往lead n.领先plead vt.辩护dread n.畏惧，恐怖dread vt.害怕nomad n.游牧民load vt.装load n.(车、船的)装载量sad a.糟糕的add vt.增添odd a.奇怪的seabed n.海床embed vt.埋high-handed a.专横的like-minded a.志趣相投的strong-minded a.有坚强意志的quick-minded a.头脑敏捷的narrow-minded a.思想狭隘的wounded a.受伤的proceed vi.继续进行breed vt.培育wretched a.悲惨的shed vt.发射cow shed n.牛棚distinguished a.杰出的，著名的justified a.正当的，合理的varied a.各种各样的muffled a.捂住的，低沉的detailed a.详细的so-called a.所谓的much-travelled a.旅游多的uncrumpled a.衣冠整洁的ashamed a.羞愧perfumed a.有香味的hardened a.老练的enlightened a.开明的manned a.载人的old-fashioned a.老式的cramped a.拥挤的sacred a.神圣的disordered a.混乱的sheltered a.蔽阴的punctured a.被剌破的pleased a.高兴的disused vt.废弃，不用dedicated a.潜心的complicated a.复杂的dilapidated a.(房屋等)坍坏了的unrelated a.互不相关的sparsely-populated a.人口稀少的unexpected a.意外的re-united a.重新团聚的unwanted a.不需要的contented a.心满意足的haunted a.闹鬼的deserted a.无人的assorted a.各式各样的exhausted a.精疲力竭的civilized a.文明的raid n.袭击air-raid n.空袭rid n.摆脱liquid a.液态的vivid a.生动的wild a.野生的untold a.数不尽的band n.伙，帮farm hand n.农场工人mainland n.大陆overland a.陆上的demand n. vt.需要reprimand vt.申斥，训斥stand vi.位于，站立时身高withstand vt.经受住end n.结束bend vt.(把目光等)集中descend vi.突然去访问fend vt.挡开(与off连用) suspend vt.悬挂suspend vt.暂停tend vt.趋向attend vi.照料extend vi.延伸bind vt.使结合find n.收藏品find n.发现物beyond prep.超出...之外beyond prep.(表示范围)超出bound a.必定的rebound vi.弹回，返回found vt.建立pound n.磅background n.背景underground ad.在地下underground a.地下的sound vt.响，发声sound a.坚实的astound vt.使吃惊wound n.伤口period n.一段时间good n.好处neighbourhood n.邻近flood vt.注满水wood n.树林discard vt.丢弃standard a.一般性的standard n.标准regard vt.看待disregard vt.不顾；漠视，无视board vt.上(车船，飞机)board n.船舷Electricity Board 供电局cardboard n.硬纸板dashboard n.仪表板cupboard n.小橱safeguard vt.保护reward vt.奖赏；报偿back-yard n.后院stuffed bird n.鸟类标本weird a.古怪的accord n.调和，一致record n.档案record vt.记载record n.病历gramophone record n.留声机唱片lord n.勋爵mud n.泥shrewd a.精明的jibe n.奚落inscribe vt.刻，雕wardrobe n.衣柜peace n.宁静face vt.面临surface n.表面palace n.府，邸necklace n.项链，项圈fireplace n.壁炉pace n.步，步调outer space n.外层空间trace n.痕迹trace vt.沿着trace vt.找出retrace vt.折回，返回piece vt.拼合piece n.件，个masterpiece n.杰作prejudice vt.抱偏见sacrifice vt.牺牲price n.价格practice n.业务practice n.习惯做法justice n.正义novice n.新手service n.交通设施chance n.机会overbalance vi.失去平衡resemblance n.相象performance n.运行appearance n.露面，出场disappearance n.失踪tolerance n.忍受ignorance n.无知entrance vt.使出神acquaintance n.熟人substance n.物质circumstance n.(常用复数)情况instance n.例子advance a.(只作定语)预先的advance n.进展grievance n.不平，不满innocence n.无辜self-confidence n.自信evidence n.证据independence n.独立correspondence n.往来函件defence n.防护negligence n.粗心大意science n.科学audience n.听众experience vt.经历silence n.寂静sixpence n.六便士press conference n.记者招待会interference n.干预Florence 佛罗伦萨(意大利城市) occurrence n.(偶发)事件presence n.在场existence n.存在influence vt. n.影响sequence n.序列consequence n.后果prince n.王子convince vt.使信服pounce vi.猛抓(与on连用) deduce vt.推断reduce vt.迫使reduce vt.减慢；减少introduce vt.引进arcade n.有拱廊的街道fire-brigade n.消防队shade n.色度hand-made a.手工制作的man-made a.人造的unmade a.未经修筑的wade vi.涉水collide vi.(车辆)碰撞，猛撞slide vi.滑bus ride 乘公共汽车pride vt.骄傲astride prep.跨side n.壁，边preside vi.指挥alongside prep.在...旁边underside n.下侧provide vt.提供code n.代号horde n.群conclude vt.推断出prelude n.序幕crude a.粗野的solitude n.与外界隔绝fee n.费flee vi.逃走free vt.释放degree n.程度peach tree n.桃树cage n.鸟笼baggage n.行李luggage n.行李engage vt.使啮合drainage n.排水courage n.勇气passage n.流逝advantage n.有利条件disadvantage n.不利stage vt.筹划cottage n.村舍，小屋salvage vt.打捞salvage n.(遇难船只的)打捞wage vt.进行(斗争) voyage n.航海edge vt.徐缓地移动knowledge n.知识，学问lodge vt.提出(申诉等) judge n.法官judge vt.判断grudge vt.舍不得，不愿给privilege n.特权；好处oblige vt.迫使indulge vi.耽迷, (与in连用)exchange vt.交换arrange vt.排列plunge vi.跳入(与into连用) plunge vi.跳入submerge vt.浸没，淹没emerge vt.出现catastrophe n.大祸magpie n.任意收藏的收藏者eerie a.引起恐惧的tie vt.系，拴bake vt.烤brake vt.刹(车)undertake vt.着手做，进行overtake vt.突然袭击amber-like a.琥珀色的alike ad.一样地dislike vt.厌恶strike vt.给...以印象practical joke n.恶作剧scale n.规模improbable a.不大可能的cable n.海底电报；缆索formidable a.难以对付的noticeable a.明显的agreeable a.宜人的knowledgeable a.有见识的unshakable a.不可动摇的unsinkable a.不沉的remarkable a.惊人的，非凡的available a.可得到的syllable n.音节unreasonable a.没有道理的considerable a.相当大的miserable a.使人难受的time-table n.时刻表inflatable a.可膨胀的，充气的respectable a.体面的hospitable a.好客的veritable a.真正的insurmountable a.不可克服的notable a.著名的，显要的unacceptable a.不能接受的comfortable a.舒服的constable n.警察inconceivable a.不可思议的unforgivable a.不可原谅的lovable a.可爱的enjoyable a.愉快的hobble vi.跛行rubble n.碎石the Bible n.《圣经》incredible a.难以相信的invisible a.无形的inaccessible a.达不到的scramble vi.快爬tremble vi.颤抖assemble vt.装配reassemble vt.再装配fumble vt.乱摸mumble vi.咕哝,含糊不清说话mumble vt.咕哝stumble vi.踉跄地走noble n.贵族marble n.弹子trouble vt.使烦恼miracle n.奇迹obstacle n.障碍vehicle n.车辆article n.物品uncle n.叔叔bundle n.包袱dawdle vt.慢吞吞地前进bedraggle vt.(在泥水中)拖湿dangle vi.摇摇晃晃jungle n.丛林file n.案卷compile vt.编制versatile a.多才多艺的hostile a.有敌意的，不友好的freckle n.雀斑the Bastille 巴士底狱role n.角色console vt.安慰sample n.样品example n.实例simple a.简单的grapple vt.抓住couple n.两三个，几个couple n.夫妻subtle a.微妙的beetle n.甲虫title n.官衔dismantle ]vt.拆卸gentle a.从容的cattle n.家畜，牲口rattle vi.格格作响settle vt.解决settle vi.安身ridicule vt.嘲笑rule n.规则capsule n.宇宙容器puzzle vi.迷惑puzzle vt.使迷惑jigsaw puzzle n.拼板玩具fame n.名声，名望blame vt.责怪human frame n.身躯scheme n.计划，方案extreme n.极端crime n.罪行dome n.穹窿，圆顶family home家乡tiresome a.讨厌的perfume n.香水presume vt.假定assume vt.假定costume n.化装服hurricane n.飓风crane n.起重机wane vi.衰减scene n.景色champagne n.香槟酒turbine n.涡轮机medicine n.医学sardine n.沙丁鱼imagine vt.想像line vt.沿...排列self-discipline n.自我约束heroine n.女主人公submarine n.潜水艇Florentine n.佛罗伦萨人routine n.日常事务genuine a.真正的alone ad.仅，只lime-stone n.石灰石milestone n.里程碑fortune n.大量财产misfortune n.灾祸Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊landscape n.景色shape vt.使具有...形状shape n.形状tape n.胶带magnetic tape n.磁带pipe n.管道telescope n.望远镜rope n.绳子bare a.赤裸的care n.小心，忧虑share vt.共同使用blare vi.发嘟嘟声declare vt.申报(纳税物) glare vi.怒目注视nightmare n.恶梦stare vi.盯silver-ware n.银器sphere n.球体atmosphere n.大气mere a.仅仅的severe a.严厉的fire vt.解雇hire vt.租，雇hire vt.出租给spire n.塔尖conspire vt.(巧合地)协力促成sire n.(古用法)陛下desire n.欲望tire vt.使疲倦acquire vt.获得wire n.钢丝bore vt.钻adore vt.崇拜explore vt.考察，勘探furthermore ad.而且，此外store vt.装备obscure a.卑微的，无名的figure n.数字figure n.人影；人物injure vt.伤害lure vt.引诱，吸引sure a.有把握的leisure n.空闲insure vt.给...保险enclosure n.围场，围栏composure n.镇静fissure n.裂缝living creature n.生灵miniature a.小型的nature n.大自然nature n.本性；性质juncture n.时刻，关头structure n.结构物；结构antique furniture n.古老家俱agriculture n.农业capture vt.引起，赢得rapture n.欣喜若狂sculpture n.雕塑品departure n.离开pasture n.牧场future a.未来的mixture n.混合物base n.底部case n.情况；案例packing-case n.包装箱ease n.容易cease vi.停止please vt.认为合适grease n.润滑油purchase vt.购买purchase n.购买phase n.(月)相erase vt.消除phrase n.措词raise vt.提起raise vt.筹集praise n.赞美precise a.周密的，精确的paradise n.天堂despise vt.鄙视rise n.提高，升高advise vt.劝告，建议devise vt.设计；想出wise a.明智的impulse n.冲动dense a.稠密的sense n.见识，理智response n.反应response n.响应close a.准确的diagnose vt.诊断loose a.散乱的propose vt.打算universe n.宇宙course n.一道菜cause n.事业；理由abuse vt.滥用abuse n.责骂accuse vt.谴责fuse vi.保险丝烧断不通电confuse vt.混淆recluse n.隐士house vt.收藏country house n.乡间住宅farmhouse n.农舍boathouse n.船库arouse vt.唤起dedicate vt.奉献indicate vt.表明delicate a.淡色的communicate vi.通讯lubricate vt.使润滑intoxicate vt.使陶醉locate vt.确定...地点，找出locate vt.位于dislocate vt.使混乱intimidate vt.恐吓investigate vt.调查hate vt.恨appreciate vt.重视associate vt.使发生联系relate vt.讲述correlate vt.使相互关联immaculate a.清洁的gesticulate vi.打手势calculate vt.计算accumulate vt.积累，累积estimate vt.估计underestimate vt.低估coordinate vt.协调contaminate vt.污染indiscriminate a.不加选择的unfortunate a.不幸的anticipate vt.预期，预料rate n.速度separate vt.使分开tolerate vt.忍受operate vi.运转inveterate a.积习难改的emigrate vi.移居(国外) elaborate a.精心构思的decorate vt.布置decorate vt.装饰demonstrate vt.证明remonstrate vt.规劝(与with连用) illustrate vt.说明compensate vt.补偿imitate vt.仿效city-state n.城邦fete n.节目mete vt.给予concrete n.混凝土bite vt.咬satellite n.人造卫星stalagmite n.石笋definite a.一定的despite prep.尽管favourite n.特别喜爱的事物site vt.使位于某处requisite n.必需品opposite n.相反物stalactite n.钟乳石remote a.偏僻的remote a.很少的note vt.注意到n.口气footnote n.脚注taste n.鉴赏力couchette n.(法)火车卧铺prosecute vt.告发due a.预定应到的colleague n.同事argue vi.争论clue n.线索unique a.唯一的antique n.古玩pursue vt.实行virtue n.优点grave n.坟墓grave a.严重的engrave vt.雕刻heat-wave n.热浪(意即炎热) eve n.除夕sleeve n.袖子shirt sleeve n.衬衫袖子relieve vt.解除grieve vi.悲伤naive a.天真的dive vi.头先入水地跳入forgive vt.宽恕，原谅repulsive a.使人反感的comprehensive a.包括内容多的impressive a.给人深刻印象的exclusive a.独占的creative .创造性的alternative a.两者挑一的representative n.代表effective a.有效的objective n.目标detective a.侦探的secretive a.保密的primitive a.原始的inquisitive a.爱打听的positive a.确信的，有自信的motive n.动机survive vi.存活solve vt.解答resolve vi.决心evolve vt.使逐渐形成revolve vi.旋转involve vt.牵涉glove n.手套carve vt.镌刻starve vi.饥饿observe vt.注意到preserve vt.保存swerve vi.突然转弯awe n.敬畏，怕dye vt.染amaze vt.使惊奇craze n.狂热squeeze vi.挤seize vt.夺取apologize vi.道歉specialize vi.专门研究prize a.珍贵的capsize vi.(船)倾覆magnetize vt.使磁化hypnotize vt.使入迷doze vi.瞌睡(与off连用) chief n.头目relief n.轻松brief a.简短的staff n.(全体)工作人员stuff .东西do-it-yourself 自己动手nag vt.不断催促，唠叨zig-zag a.弯弯曲曲的beg vt.乞讨rig vt.装配disturbing a.令人不安的forbidding a.令人生畏的pudding n.布丁(一种甜点心) landing n.着陆grinding a.嘎嘎响的flooding n.洪水泛滥hoarding n.收藏，贮藏including prep.包括being n.存在human being n.人类breath-taking a.惊人的undertaking n.任务，工作stocking n.象袜子一样的东西sinking['si8ki8]n.下沉modern-looking a.时髦的ugly-looking a.模样丑陋的sorry-looking a.愁容满面的marking n.标记marking n.条纹rambling a.杂乱无章的trembling a.震颤的cling vi.粘附feeling n.感觉straggling a.散乱的ceiling n.天花板potholing n.洞穴探险unsettling a.令人不安地gleaming a.闪闪发光的booming a.轰响的pre-conditioning n.事先思想准备warning n.警报turning n.拐弯undoing n.毁灭，祸根sweeping a.一览无遗的ring n.拳击场地ring n.戒指bearing n.关系，联系bewildering a.令人无所适从的suffering n.痛苦gathering n.集会string n.细绳pressing a.紧迫的missing a.失踪的exhilarating a.使人高兴的irritating a.气人的self-respecting a.有自尊心的unrelenting a.不松懈的disappointing a.令人失望的hunting n.狩猎comforting a.安慰的，安慰人的sting vt.叮diving n.跳水boxing n.拳击saying n.俗话terrifying a.使人害怕的satisfying a.令人满意的varying a.不同的agonizing a.使人坐卧不安的along ad.向前belong vi.住watch-dog n.看门狗fog n.雾clog vt.堵塞iceberg n.冰山chug vi.嘎嚓嘎嚓地响plug vt.插入rug n.小地毯，毛毯shrug vt.耸(肩)stomach n.肚子reproach vt.责备attach vt.系，缚attach vt.喜爱，依恋winch n.绞车launch vt.使(船)下水search n.搜查march vi.行军perch vt.座落，位于perch vi.坐落在高处match n.比赛match vt.与...匹敌snatch n.断断续续fetch vt.(去)拿来，请来sketch n.图样stretch vt. vi.伸stretch n.绵亘的一片switch vt.打开(与on连用) clutch vt.抓住weigh vt.称...重量rough a.崎岖不平的triumph n.胜利dash vi.冲flash vt.闪烁flash vi.闪光fresh a.精神饱满的dish n.一道菜pie dish n.平底锅outlandish a.稀奇古怪的publish vt.出版polish vt.擦亮diminish vi.减少cherish vt.抱有(希望等) flourish n.戏剧性动作distinguish vi.区别greyish a.淡灰色的push vt.伸wreath n.花圈，花环length n.根，段full-length a.全身的strength n.巨大faith n.信任labyrinth n.迷宫cloth n.布table-cloth n.桌布moth n.飞蛾mammoth n.长毛象smooth a.光滑的depth n.深度birth n.出生mirth n.高兴Miami 迈阿密(美国港市) Tau Ceti 鲸鱼座Ｔ星lack vi.缺少unpack vt.打开crack n.缝隙track n.道路ransack vt.洗劫stack vt.把...堆放stack vi.堆积attack vt.攻击deck n.甲板wreck n.沉船click vi.发出卡嗒声sea-sick a.晕船的stick vt.陷住stick vi.坚持(常与to连用) cock n.公鸡shock n.巨震shock vt.使电震block n.街区unlock vt.开启stock n.存货tuck vt.使隐藏seek vt.寻求silk n.丝绸old folk n.老乡，家乡人town-folk n.镇上的人blank a.空白的plank n.木板petrol tank 汽油箱link n.链环monk n.修道士，僧侣chunk n.(厚)块junk n.破烂货drunk a.(常作表语)醉的trunk n.树干recovery trunk n.抢救车reference book n.参考书log book n.航海日志expert cook 烹调能手boathook n.有钩的篙子Noah's ark 诺亚方舟embark vt.着手embark vi.开始，从事disembark vi.上岸chalk-mark n.粉笔记号life work 毕生的事业network n.网络lurk vi.潜伏asterisk n.星号tusk n.长牙，獠牙medical n.医学illogical a.不合逻辑的geological a.地质的typical a.典型的clerical a.办事员(式)的theatrical a.演戏似的classical a.古典的physical a.身体的mathematical a.数学的arithmetical a.算术的critical a.危急的conceal vt.隐瞒，隐藏deal vi.对待(与with连用) ideal a.理想的appeal vi.有吸引力appeal n.感染力real a.实际的reveal vt.露出official[ n.官员public official n.政府官员artificial a.人工的material n.物质trial n.痛苦essential a.基本的partial a.部分的toy animal n.玩具动物informal a.不拘礼节，随便的canal n.运河signal vt.用信号报告random signal 杂乱信号final a.最后的professional a.职业的national a.民族的conventional a.传统的personal a.私人的internal a.内部的general a.普遍的funeral n.葬礼coral n.珊瑚pastoral a.田园的rural a.农村的natural a.天然的architectural a.建筑学的universal a.普遍的colossal a.巨大的mental a.精神的，脑力的fundamental a.根本的total a.总的immortal a.不朽的individual n.个人individual a.个别的manual a.体力的annual a.一年一度的equal vt.等于intellectual n.知识分子punctual a.准时的over-punctual n.过分早到的人perpetual a.永久的spiritual a.精神上的naval a.海军的cancel vt.取消wheel n.驾驶盘steel n.钢tunnel vt.掘地道穿过repel vt.排斥propel vt.推进dispel vt.驱散，消除quarrel vi.吵架vessel n.船drilling vessel n.钻探船level n.阶层n.水平fail vi.停止作用snail n.蜗牛trail n.痕迹sail n.帆assail vt.缠住detail n.细节fulfil vt.达到(目的)，实现hair-oil n.头发油nostril n.鼻孔civil a.平民的snow fall 下雪befall vt.降临到...(指坏事) downfall n.垮台waterfall n.瀑布pitfall n.易犯错误overall n.工作服stall n.厩install vt.安装cell n.单人牢房spell vt.带来foretell vt.预言skill n.技术drill n.钻roll vi.滚；vt.卷roll vi.左右摇摆stroll n.散，溜达lull vt.催眠symbol n.符号cool vi.变凉(常与off连用) wool n.羊毛patrol vt.巡逻extol vt.颂扬shop girl n.女售货员haul vt.拖曳dreadful a.可怕的peaceful a.宁静的graceful a.优美的resourceful a.足智多谋的grateful a.感激的distasteful a.讨厌的fanciful a.想像出来的colourful a.绚丽多彩的，彩色的doubtful a.可疑的delightful a.令人高兴的shawl n.披巾，围巾crawl vi.爬stream vi.流vi.涌出upstream ad.向上游traffic jam n.交通阻塞slam vt.砰地关上telegram n.电报item n.物件，东西stem vi.起源于system n.系统rhythm n.节奏claim n.(据权利提出的)要求dim a.昏暗的rim n.边，缘realm n.王国freedom n.自由boredom n.烦恼，无聊wisdom n.智慧store-room n.贮藏室drawing-room n.客厅guest-room n.客房ransom n.赎金bottom n.底harm n.害处alarm n.惊恐alarm n.警报swarm vi.密集form vt.构思出form n.形式，形体perform vt.完成，提供platform n.平台chasm n.(地壳的)陷窟enthusiasm n.热情premium n.保险费Caribbean n.加勒比海Aegean a.爱琴海的electrician n.电工comedian n.喜剧演员historian n.历史学家Scandinavian a.斯堪的纳维亚的handy man n.能工巧匠gentleman n.绅士caveman n.洞人Roman a.罗马的Justiteombudsman n.国会司法物派员tradesman n.商人spokesman n.代言人boatman n.船夫dustman n.清洁工human a.有人性的countryman n.同胞，同国人span n.跨度guard's van n.列车员车厢keen a.热心的screen n.(电视的)屏幕windscreen n.挡风玻璃unforeseen a.意料之外的hen n.母鸡alien a.外国的，外星的ken n.见识mistaken a.错误的blacken vt.使...变黑quicken vt.加快sunken a.沉没的unbroken a.连绵的specimen n.标本siren n.警报器，汽笛frighten vt.惊吓tighten vt.使变紧fasten vt.系牢glisten vi.闪烁citizen n.市民，公民dozen n.十二个regain vt.恢复bargain vi. n.讨价还价chain n.一连串；链子，链条remain vt.停留，逗留pain n.疼痛drain n.排水沟obtain vt.得到maintain vt.坚持认为ascertain vt.查明entertain vt.抱有，怀有entertain vt.招待curtain n.(舞台上的)布幕within prep.在...范围之内Charlie Chaplin 查理·卓别林join vt.连接，衔接tin n.听头ruin vt.毁坏condemn vt.谴责column n.队column n.柱abandon vt.放弃surgeon n.外科医生fashion n.时髦bullion n.金条occasion vt.引起collision[k2'li7(2)n]n.碰撞revulsion[ri'v3l62n]n.嫌恶diversion[dai'v2:62n]n.改道passion['p962n]n.热情procession[pr2'se62n]n.行列impression[im'pre62n]n.印象；压痕expression[iks'pre62n]n.表达permission[p2(:)'mi62n]n.允许confusion[k2n'fju:72n]n.混乱conclusion[k2n'klu:72n]n.结论delusion[di'lu:72n]n.幻想illusion[i'lju:72n]n.幻觉disillusion[disi'lu:72n]vt.使幻想破灭qualification[kw0lifi'kei62n]n.本领，资格publication[p3bli'kei62n]n.出版物provocation[pr0v2'kei62n]n.惹怒foundation[faun'dei62n]n.地基living accommodation[2'k0m2'dei62n]n.生活舱relation[ri'lei62n]n.关系speculation[spekju'lei62n]n.推测shifting population['6ifti8p0pju'lei62n]流动人口automation[0:t2'mei62n]n.自动化information[inf2'mei62n]n.情报，资料fascination[f9si'nei62n]n.魅力destination[desti'nei62n]n.目的地celebration[seli'brei62n]n.庆祝会operation[0p2'rei62n]n.工作operation[0p2'rei62n]n.行动；操作frustration[fr3s'trei62n]n.挫折frustration[fr3s'trei62n]n.挫折，灰心丧气accusation[9kju(:)'zei62n]n.罪名，谴责reputation[repju(:)'tei62n]n.名声situation[sitju'ei62n]n.地点，位置situation[sitju'ei62n]n.情况relaxation[ri:l9k'sei62n]n.轻松commercialization[k2m2:62lai'zei62n]n.商品化civilization[sivilai'zei62n]n.文明action['9k62n]n.战斗reaction[ri'9k62n]n.反应selection[si'lek62n]n.待挑选物protection[pr2'tek62n]n.保护fiction['fik62n]n.小说science fiction['fik62n]n.科幻小说concoction[k2n'k0k62n]n.混合物ambition[9m'bi62n]n.抱负tradition[tr2'di62n]n.传统addition[2'di62n]n.增添物acquisition['9kwi'zi62n]n.获得position[p2'zi62n]n.地位position[p2'zi62n]n.姿势composition[k0mp2'zi62n]n.构图mention['men62n]n.提及intention[in'ten62n]n.意向contention[k2n'ten62n]n.论点convention[k2n'ven62n]n.习俗deception[di'sep62n]n.欺骗conception[k2n'sep62n]n.概念；想法exception[ik'sep62n]n.例外description[dis'krip62n]n.描述assumption[2's3mp62n]n.设想proportion[pr2'p0:62n]n.部分suggestion[s2'd7est62n]n.建议solution[s2'lju:62n]n.解决solution[s2'lju:62n]n.解决办法resolution[rez2'lju:62n]n.决心common['k0m2n]a.普通的Byron['bai2r2n]拜伦(英国诗人)poison['p0izn]n.毒药poison['p0izn]vt.毒死prison['prizn]n.监狱imprison[im'prizn]vt.关押skeleton['skelit2n]n.骷髅Southampton[sau4'9mpt2n]南安普敦(英国港市) horizon[h2'raizn]n.地平线earn[2:n]vt.挣得northern['n0:52n]a.北部的southern['s352n]a.南方的cavern['k9v2n]n.大山洞、大洞穴corn[k0:n]n.小麦scorn[sk0:n]n.嘲弄adorn[2'd0:n]vt.装饰horn[h0:n]n.喇叭turn[t2:n]vi.拐弯turn[t2:n]vi.恶心fun[f3n]n.乐趣spear gun[spi2 g3n]n.捕鱼枪run[r3n]vi.变得run[r3n]vi.(戏剧的)连续上演dawn[d0:n]vi.渐被理解dawn[d0:n]n.黎明unknown['3n'n2un]a.未知的crown[kraun]vt.为...加冠fresco['fresk2u]n.壁画torpedo[t0:'pi:d2u]vt.用鱼雷攻击Chicago[6i'ka:g2u]芝加哥(美国城市)cargo['ka:g2u]n.货物zoo[zu:]n.动物园hero['hi2r2u]n.男主人公，男主角zero['zi2r2u]n.零be glued to[glu:d]vt.盯着cap[k9p]n.(笔的)套gap[g9p]n.裂口snap[sn9p]vt.突然折断trap[tr9p]vi.陷入creep[kri:p]vi.蹑手蹑脚地走动steep[sti:p]a.陡峭的sweep[swi:p]vt.拖，扫step[step]n.(台阶的)梯级hip[hip]n.臀部chip[t6ip]vt.凿sailing ship['seili8 '6ip]n.帆船steam-ship['sti:m '6ip]n.蒸汽轮船slip[slip]vi.溜rip[rip]vt.划破drip[drip]vi.滴下trip[trip]vi.绊sip[sip]vt.呷tip[tip]n.尖端equip[i'kwip]vt.配备clamp[kl9mp]n.夹钳，夹子tramp[tr9mp]vt.步行bump[b3mp]vt.颠簸地行驶bump[b3mp]vi.碰撞dump[d3mp]vt.把...砰的一声抛下clump[kl3mp]n.丛pump[p3mp]vt.用泵打...pump[p3mp]vi.抽水develop[di'vel2p]vt.产生scoop[sku:p]vt.挖出troop[tru:p]vi.成群结队地走wasp[w0sp]n.黄蜂pent-up[pent '3p]a.被抑制的bar[ba:]n.棒；栅，栏model car['m0dl 'ka:]n.汽车模型calendar['k9lind2]n.日历bear[b/2]vt.负荷dear[di2]a.亲爱的；昂贵的gear[gi2]n.(汽车等的)排挡gear[gi2]n.用具nuclear['nju:kli2]a.原子核的disappear[dis2'pi2]vi.失踪，消失tear[ti2, t/2]vt.撕裂tear[ti2, t/2]vt.破坏(与up连用) tear[ti2, t/2]n.眼泪burglar['b2:gl2]n.盗贼similar['simil2]a.相似的wine-cellar['wainsel2]n.酒窖collar['k0l2]n.衣领regular['regjul2]a.常来的roar[r0:]vi.呼啸soar[s0:]vi.高飞quasar['kweiza:]n.类星体rubber['r3b2]n.橡皮plumber['pl3m2]n.管子工grocer['gr2us2]n.杂货商rope ladder['r2up 'l9d2]n.绳梯rudder['rud2]n.舵spider['spaid2]n.蜘蛛elder['eld2]n.长辈boulder['b2uld2]n.大石块hinder['hind2, 'haind2]vt.妨碍wonder['w3nd2]vt.纳闷，想知道intruder[in'tru:d2]n.入侵者deer[di2]n.鹿pioneer[pai2'ni2]n.先驱peer[pi2]vi.盯着看(与at连用) volunteer[v0l2n'ti2]vt.自愿steer[sti2]vt.为船掌舵refer[ri'f2:]vt.提及(与to连用) teenager['ti:neid72]n.青少年dagger['d9g2]n.匕首stagger['st9g2]vi.蹒跚，摇晃searcher['s2:t62]n.搜寻者photographer[f2't0gr2f2]n.摄影师philosopher[fi'l0s2f2]n.哲学家gather['g952]vi.聚集wither['wi52]vi.枯萎，凋谢bother['b052]n.麻烦bother['b052]vt.烦扰further['f2:52]a.更多的skier['ski:2]n.滑雪者frontier['fr3ntj2]n.国境线flicker['flik2]vi.闪烁tanker['t98k2]n.油轮dealer['di:l2]n.商人rambler['r9mbl2]n.漫步者smuggler['sm3gl2]n.走私者traveller['tr9vl2]n.旅客dweller['dwel2]n.居民jeweller['d7u:2l2]n.珠宝商gaoler['d7eil2]n.(监狱)看守potholer[p04'h2ul2]n.洞穴探险家hammer['h9m2]vi.锤击newcomer['nju:k3m2]n.新来者astronomer[2s'tr0n2m2]n.天文学家consumer[k2n'sju:m2]n.顾客，消费者vacuum cleaner['v9kju:m 'kli:n2]n.真空吸尘器listener['lisn2]n.听众liner['lain2]n.定期航班船learner['l2:n2]n.初学者corner['k0:n2]vt.使...走投无路brown paper[braun 'peip2]n.牛皮纸book-keeper['bukki:p2]n.薄记员beekeeper['bi:ki:p2]n.养蜂人kidnapper[kid'n9p2]n.拐子，绑架者farm labourer['fa:m 'leib2r2]n.农场劳动者manufacturer[m9nju'f9kt62r2]n.生产者advertiser['9dv2taiz2]n.做广告的人cruiser['kru:z2]n.巡洋舰hawser['h0:z2]n.粗缆绳cater['keit2]vi.迎合(常与for连用) backwater['b9k'w0:t2]n.回水处，回水meter['mi:t2]n.电表milometer[mai'l0mit2]n.计程表prize-fighter['praiz 'fait2]n.职业拳击家alter['0:lt2]vt.改变，改动falter['f0:lt2]vi.结结巴巴地说出shelter['6elt2]n.掩蔽处carpenter['ka:pint2]n.木匠porter['p0:t2]n.杂务工Easter['i:st2]n.(耶稣)复活节plaster['pla:st2]n.熟石膏station-master['stei62n 'ma:st2]n.站长disaster[di'za:st2]n.灾难lobster['l0bst2]n.龙虾pester['pest2]vt.缠扰gangster['g98st2]n.暴徒，歹徒cluster['kl3st2]n.一簇簇muster['m3st2]vt.鼓起litter['lit2]vt.在...上放杂乱东西radio transmitter['reidi2u tr9nz'mit2]n.无线电发报机radio transmitter['reidi2u tr9nz'mit2]n.无线电发报机twitter['twit2]vi.(鸟)嘁嘁喳喳地叫clutter['kl3t2]n.杂七杂八的东西computer[k2m'pju:t2]n.计算机shiver['6iv2]vi.打颤silver['silv2]n.银器recover[ri'k3v2]vt.弥补drawer[dr0:]n.抽屉shower['62u2, '6au2]n.淋浴shower['62u2, '6au2]n.阵雨lawn-mower['l0:n 'm2u2]n.草坪割草机power['pau2]n.力量boxer['b0ks2]n.拳击手record player['rek0:d 'plei2]n.电唱机air[/2]vt.发表the air[/2]n.空中reservoir['rez2vwa:]n.水库corridor['k0rid0:]n.走廊anchor['98k2]vi.下锚junior['d7u:nj2]n.等级低的superior[sju:'pi2ri2]a.优越的major['meid72]a.重大的signor['si:nj0]n.(意大利语)先生minor['main2]a.较小的parquet floor['pa:kei 'fl0:]镶木地板moor[mu2]vt.系舶(船只)error['er2]n.错误horror['h0r2]n.恐惧predecessor['pri:dises2]n.前辈equator[i'kweit2]n.(前加the)赤道fellow-actor['fel2u '9kt2]n.(唱戏时的)搭档collector[k2'lekt2]n.收集者taxcollector[]n.税务人员inspector[in'spekt2]n.巡官health inspector['hel4 'inspekt2]n.卫生检查官editor['edit2]n.编辑recur[ri'k2:]vi.再发生scour['skau2]vt.搜索rush hour['r36 'au2]n.车辆最拥挤的时候pour[p0:]vi.源源不断地流pour[p0:]vt.倾注tour[tu2]n.旅行favour['feiv2]n.恩惠devour[di'vau2]vt.狼吞虎咽地吃do's[du:z]n.要求做到的事Texas['teks2s]得克萨斯州(美国州名)statistics[st2'tistiks]n.统计数字odds[0dz]n.困难，差额newly-weds['nju:li 'wedz]n.新婚夫妇Virgin Islands['v2:d7in 'ail2ndz]维尔京群岛(拉丁美洲) aphides['eifidi:z]n.蚜虫model clothes[]时装underclothes['3nd2kl2u5z]n.内衣裤series['si2ri:z]n.系列times[taimz]n.时代lines[lainz]n.台词wares[w/2z]n.货物，商品physical exercises['fizik2l 'eks2saiziz]n.体操premises['premisiz]n.房屋rags[r9gs]n.破旧衣服pleadings['pli:di8z]n.恳求beings['bi:i8z]n.人belongings[bi'l08i8z]n.行李greetings['gri:ti8z]n.问候mantis['m9ntis]n.螳螂marquis['ma:kwis]n.侯爵means[mi:nz]n.方法cloud plains['klaud 'pleinz]n.云海remains[ri'meinz]n.遗迹the Balkins[]n.巴尔干半岛各国possessions[p2'ze62nz]n.财产chaos['kei0s]n.混乱Dauphine Alps['d0:fin '9lps]多芬·阿尔卑斯山Mars[ma:z]n.火星mass[m9s]n.大量amass[2'm9s]vt.积聚pass[pa:s]n.关隘access['9kses]n.接近process['pr2uses]n.过程goddess['g0dis]n.女神needless['ni:dlis]a.不需要的nevertheless[nev252les]conj.然而，不过motionless['m2u62nlis]a.不动的unless['3n'les]conj.除非countless['kauntlis]a.无数的fickleness['fiklnis]n.易变closeness['kl2usnis]n.接近loneliness['l2unlinis]n.孤独weakness['wi:knis]n.弱点cleverness['klev2nis]n.聪明，机智press[pres]n.印刷机the press[pres]n.报刊(总称)impress[im'pres, 'impres]vi.给...最深印象express[iks'pres]n.快车stress[stres]vt.重读assess[2'ses]vt.估价miss[mis]vt.避开dismiss[dis'mis]vt.解雇loss[l0s]n.失去，损失across[2'kr0s]ad.阔toss[t0s]vt.扔don'ts[d2unts]n.禁止的事torrents['t0r2nts]n.倾注contents['k0ntents]n.所装的东西outrageous[aut'reid72s]a.令人不能容忍的dubious['dju:bj2s]a.可疑的spacious['spei62s]a.宽敞的officious[2'fi62s]a.好管闲事的conscious['k0n62s]a.意识到的luscious['l362s]a.甘美的tedious['ti:di2s]a.乏味的serious['si2ri2s]a.重要的industrious[in'd3stri2s]a.勤劳的ambitious[9m'bi62s]a.野心勃勃的conscientious[k0n6i'en62s]a.尽职的pretentious[pri'ten62s]a.做作的previous['pri:vj2s]a.以前的envious['envi2s]a.嫉妒的anxious['98k62s]a.急要的，渴望的credulous['kredjul2s]a.轻信的anonymous[2'n0nim2s]a.匿名的monotonous[m2'n0t2n2s]a.单调的numerous['nju:m2r2s]a.许多prosperous['pr0sp2r2s]a.繁荣的monstrous['m0nstr2s]a.(加强语气)极大的arduous['a:dju2s]a.艰苦的octopus['0kt2p2s]n.章鱼status['steit2s]n.地位beat[bi:t]vt.打败treat[tri:t]n.难得的乐事，享受ill-treat['il 'tri:t]vt.不友好地对待,虐待retreat[ri'tri:t]n.退却fat[f9t]n.油脂chat[t69t]n.聊天flat[fl9t]n.一套房间life-boat['laifb2ut]n.救生艇goat[g2ut]n.山羊float[fl2ut]n.浮船坞float[fl2ut]vt.漂浮aristocrat['9rist2kr9t]n.贵族debt[det]n.债doubt[daut]n.怀疑act[9kt]n.(戏剧的)一幕abstract['9bstr9kt]a.抽象的attract[2'tr9kt]vt.吸引contact['k0nt9kt, k2n't9kt]n.接触exact[ig'z9kt]a.确切的subject['s3bd7ikt, s3b'd7ekt]n.事物subject['s3bd7ikt, s3b'd7ekt]a.受支配的subject['s3bd7ikt, s3b'd7ekt]n.科目project[pr2'd7ekt, 'pr0d7ekt]n.工程project[pr2'd7ekt, 'pr0d7ekt]n.方案，计划select[si'lekt]vt.选择reflect[ri'flekt]vt.细想respect[ris'pekt]n.尊敬suspect[s2s'pekt, 's3spekt]vt.怀疑direct[di'rekt]ad.直接direct[di'rekt]vt.指引direct[di'rekt]a.直接的incorrect[ink2'rekt]a.不正确的insect['insekt]n.昆虫afflict[2'flikt]vt.使苦恼depict[di'pikt]vt.描绘restrict[ris'trikt]vt.限制instinct['insti8kt]n.本能冲动；本能extinct[iks'ti8kt]a.灭绝的conduct['k0nd2kt, k2n'd3kt]vt.引导product['pr0d2kt]n.产品reconstruct['ri:k2ns'tr3kt]vt.(按原样)修复bet[bet]vt.打赌sheet[6i:t]n.被单sheet[6i:t]n.(纸的)张meet[mi:t]vt.与...对抗greet[gri:t]vt.冲鼻jacket['d79kit]n.茄克衫rocket['r0kit]n.火箭quintuplet['kwintjuplit]n.五胞胎之一outlet['aut-let]n.出路net[net]n.网cabinet['k9binit]n.橱secret['si:krit]n.秘密set[set]n.(一)套，(一)批velvet['velvit]n.丝绒yet[jet]ad.又，然而。
新概念3和新概念2的难度
新概念3和新概念2的难度新概念3相对于新概念2来说，难度有所增加。
下面我将从语法、词汇、句型、篇章结构、语言环境等方面来说明这一点。
首先从语法的角度来看，新概念3在语法上进一步加深了对一些复杂语法知识的学习。
例如，新概念3中涉及到了更多的动词时态和语态变化规则的学习，如现在完成时、将来时、被动语态等。
同时，也出现了更多的复合句形式，包括宾语从句、定语从句等。
其次，在词汇方面，新概念3的词汇量增加了不少。
与新概念2中的基础词汇相比，新概念3中出现了更多的高级词汇和短语。
这些词汇和短语的掌握不仅需要对其意义的理解，还需要在具体上下文中正确运用，这对学习者的词汇运用能力提出了更高的要求。
句型方面，新概念3引入了更多的复杂句型。
例如，在对话和篇章中出现了更多的条件句、倒装句、强调句等。
这些句型的使用需要学习者具备更灵活的思维能力和表达能力。
此外，新概念3在篇章结构上也增加了一些难度。
与新概念2中的简单对话和文章相比，新概念3中的文章更长，篇幅更大。
这些长篇章的阅读需要学习者具备更好的阅读理解能力，并能够准确把握文章的主旨和细节信息。
最后，从语言环境的角度来看，新概念3中涉及到的情境和话题更加广泛和复杂。
例如，涉及到了更多的社交、旅行和工作等实际生活中的场景。
这需要学习者在学习过程中积累更多的背景知识，并能够在各种语境下准确地运用所学知识。
综上所述，新概念3相对于新概念2来说，难度有所增加。
在语法、词汇、句型、篇章结构和语言环境等方面都对学习者的语言能力提出了更高的要求。
要顺利学习新概念3，学习者需要在掌握基础知识的基础上进行深入学习，多进行听、说、读、写的训练，通过大量阅读和实际运用来提高自己的语言能力。
新概念英语第3册单词表-记忆默写用
新概念英语第三册词汇
305 v.油炸
307 n.辱骂，责骂
309 n.奢侈品，珍品
311 v.鄙视
313 n.淋浴
315 n.冲动
317 v.喜爱，喜欢
319 ad.表面上地
321 v.隐藏，隐瞒 a.令人激动的，扣
76 坏 第2页 共28页
新概念英语第三册词汇
77 v.咀嚼
79 n.微波，微波炉
81 n.妥善保管
83 v.鉴定，识别
85 n.寺院，修道院
87 n.关隘
89 a.莽撞地，冒失地 n.和尚，僧侣,修道
91 士
93 n.滑雪者
95 v.迷住，吸引住 a.神秘的，难以理
97 解的
99 a.猫的
101 a.高层的
v.卡住，夹住，不 199 能再动 201 n.润滑油 203 v.拴，系 205 v.指控 207 a.感到羞耻，惭愧 209 v.染 211 a.宜人的 213 v.位于 215 n.布鲁克林 217 n.跨度 219 n.混凝土 221 n.根，段; 长度 223 n.承受量，容量 225 a.优美别致的 227 n.电流,水流,气流
250 n.失踪
252 n.赎金
254 v.(从银行)取钱
256 v.使吃惊 n.对(英国)贵族的
258 尊称；勋爵
260 a.陆上的
262 n.拳击手
n.职业拳击手(尤指古
264 时赤手拳击手)
266 n.侯爵 第7页 共28页
ad.严格根据法律意 267 义地
269 n.名望
271 ad.一样地
新概念英语第三册--Lesson 04(词汇)
新概念英语第三册--Lesson 04（词汇）Step 1 单词都在文中标出了，大家发挥一下想象和推理水平，猜猜那些生词都是什么意思吧。
阅读中非常需要这种猜测推理水平的哦。
Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred BloggsThese days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who workin offices are frequently referred to as ‘white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear acollar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher payfor the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her thathe worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into hissuit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels thathis rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From nowon, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.Step 2词汇的意思都在这里了哦。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson55~57
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！新概念英语第三册课⽂翻译及词汇Lesson55 【课⽂】 Recent developments in astronomy have made it possible to detect planets in our won Milky Way and in other galaxies. This is a major achievement because, in relative terms, planets are very small and old not emit light. Finding planets is proving hard enough, but finding life on them will prove infinitely more difficult. The first question to answer is whether a planet can actually support life. In our won solar system, for example, Venus is far too hot and Mars is far too cold to support life. Only the Earth provides ideal conditions, and even here it has taken more than four billion years for plant and animal life to evolve. Whether a planet can support life depends on the size and brightness of its star, that is its 'sun'. Imagine a star up to twenty times larger, brighter, brighter and hotter than our own sun. A planet would have to be a very long way from it to be capable of supporting life. Alternatively, if the star were small, the life-supporting planet would have to have a close orbit round it and also provide the perfect conditions for life forms to develop. But how would we find such a planet? At present, there is no telescope in existence that is capable of detecting the presence of life. The development of such a telescope will be one of the great astronomical projects of the twenty-first century. It is impossible to look for life on another planet using earth-based telescopes. Our own warm atmosphere and the heat generated by the telescope would make it impossible to detect objects as small as planets. Even a telescope in orbit round the earth, like the very successful Hubble telescope, would not be suitable because of the dust particles iron solar system. A telescope would have to be as far away as the planet Jupiter to look for life in outer space, because the dust becomes thinner the further we travel towards the outer edges of our own solar system. Once we detected a planet, we would have to find a way of blotting out the light from its star, so that we would be able to 'see' the planet properly and analyze its atmosphere. In the first instance, we would be looking for plant life, rather than 'little green men'. The life forms most likely to develop on a planet would be bacteria. It is bacteria that have generated the oxygen we breathe on earth. For most of the earth's history they have been the only form of life on our planet. As Earth-dwellers, we always cherish the hope that we will be visited by little green men and that we will be able to communicate with them. But this hope is always in the realms of science fiction. If we were able to discover lowly forms of life like bacteria on another planet, it would completely change our view of ourselves. As Daniel Goldin of NASA observed, 'Finding life elsewhere would change everything. No human endeavor or thought would be unchanged by it." 【课⽂翻译】 天⽂学⽅⾯最新发展使得我们能够在银河系和其他星系发现⾏星。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson40-44
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson40~44假如你也想学好英语，又怎能错过新概念英语?下面我就和大家共享新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson40~44，盼望有了这些内容，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供关心。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson40【课文】It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. Shortlyafterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.【课文翻译】谁也弄不清为什么大学生似乎比任何人都更喜爱恶作剧。
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略谈《新概念英语》第三册中的强调词汇一、“很” ：VERY在表示“非常”“很”或“太”的时候，我们有不少词能够表达类似的意思：awfully （= terribly 既可表可怕也有awfully beautiful = very beautiful表示“很”）badly （非常极度The babies are badly in need of domestic milk powder substitute.）bloody （英式英语中表“忒”的意思例如bloody well right表示“非常好”）dame （英语口语表示强烈情感时候经常用例如“很好”用dame good）deadly （极度的绝对的He was deadly heartbroken by her ex-girlfriend.）dearly （从深情引申到深深He was dearly in love with her at that time.）dreadfully （= terribly 例如表示“怕得要命”be dreadfully scared）much （表很大程度上通常用作句首倒装引导转折Much as…+不带but的转折）enormously （万分非常He was enormously grateful for her backing him up then.）enough （表充足= abundant = adequate 但接在adj. adv. 后表示“很” well enough）exceedingly （= extremely 非常好的同意替换词He drove exceedingly fast.）extremely （最常用的表极度的词语）even （更加He looked even better/worse after the treatment. 有时能跟long替换）far （相当程度的They seem far too close as normal friends.）highly （各种讲话中最常用的表示“高度”的词He was highly praised.高度赞扬）over （太过分的例如over anxious表过度焦虑）so （如此It was so stupid of him to come up with such an idea that almost killed us.）terribly（注意跟thanks to = because一样没有感情偏向He was terribly lucky.）too （常跟其它表示“很”的词搭配使用He is only too willing to be of her service.）way （常以way too/over/off/above搭配的形式出现表示“大大”或“远远超过”）well （= way 例如His intelligence is well above an average 3-years old.）新概念三册里的例句：L12: They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.L21: Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.L22: Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.L26: Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.L30: Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers.二、“仅” ：ONLY这里包括了大家最容易混淆的两类词：hardly与narrowly，希望能通过以下解释加深印象彻底理解消化两者的不同之处。
almost （= narrowly 几乎差不多He was almost asleep.）a mere （= merely 仅仅不过a mere kid/50 dollars）but （= only 例如hopes that lasted but a moment仅仅持续了片刻的希望）barely （=hardly仅仅几乎没I could barely do it without the supporting figures.）exclusively （排他的独有的This room is exclusively for women.）hardly （刚刚注意和narrowly区别例如hardly missed= didn’t miss没有错过）just （= narrowly 差点就不主义和hardly区别例如just missed being hit没被砸）merely （只不过I merely wanted to be informed of the truth of the accident.）narrowly （勉强的恰好注意和hardly区别例如narrowly missed= missed）scarcely （= hardly几乎不I scarcely ever loved her when we were together.）scantily （= hardly 除表缺乏外还表示“仅仅” The room was scantily furnished.）simply （= merely 只不过It is simply a matter of time.）新概念三册里的例句：L6: At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.L16: When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white.L27: Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to arouse the pity of passers-by.L35: There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.L43: The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it.三、“就” ：JUST以下词语常用于表示“尤其”或“就是”的意思。
especially （= particularly格外特别I love her, especially when she smiles.）exactly （如你所说用于表示赞同Is she the one you are waiting for? Exactly.）immediately （紧接着就例如L33 The woman immediately beh ind the two cars…）indeed （真的的确就He was indeed in rapture after hearing the news.）namely （= that is to say 即就是换句话说Only one man survived, namely me.）right （仅用于加强语气例如一段歌词中Open your heart he will walk right in.）particularly （很大程度上特别的I particular like the smile on her pretty face.）precisely （= exactly 准确Tell me precisely what you want.正是如此Precisely so.）peculiarly （特别特殊的That customer is peculiarly tough to deal with.）the very （表示“就是那个”She is the very one I have been waiting for all my life.）新概念三册里的例句：L28: I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain -- until I got back to the ship.L47: Lawn mowers whining on a summer's day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbors, vehicles of al kinds, especially large container trucks thundering through quiet village, planes and helicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume.L47: A lot of people object to mobile phones, especially when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public transport.L54: We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives.L54: I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally produces luscious peaches.四、“略” ：QUITE为了贴合英语语言的严谨性，有时我们也强调事物的相对非完全性。