高三英语二轮复习 第1部分 专题3 完形填空 技法4 利用词汇复现解题课件
合集下载
高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空解题技巧ppt
例1: …,she was always waiting at the bus
stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. 39. A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy 例2: Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
例4: They are some of the poorest people in a
4)根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题
5)根据生活常识及文化背景解题
如何做好完形填空题? 如何在这一题型上拿高分? 正确的答题步骤
适当的答题技巧
适量的实践训练
Step2: Skills
1)上下文语境
把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中 去,考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗 示,对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考 查方式所占的比例较大,且难度也大,若 单纯从句子或个别段落来分析,或许所给 的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的, 若放在全局,则不一定正确。因此,快速 浏览全文,领悟文章主旨,通过上下文的 语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。
高考英语完形填空考查热点
热点1 语篇理解
热点2 逻辑推理,归纳概括
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件完形填空(共32张PPT)
36.A.since B. before C. when D. while
37.A. walked
B. climbed
C. pulled
D. jumped
38.A. able
B. unable
C. able
D. unsuitable
CDB
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独 的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.
的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突
破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 把握篇章结构,注意前后呼应。
分层解答完形填空
一.把握首句或主题句 一般情况下,标题就是中心或与中心有 直接的关系。我们应认真阅读标题,把 握文章的主题。如没有标题,则要注意 文章的第一句话,第一句话一般不设空 格,它常为全文提供大意、主题、体裁、 人物、时间、地点、气氛等方面信息。
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
高考英语复习课件:高三英语二轮复习完形填空课件
great passion, filled with 1.confidence .But the published 2. it.
10. A admire B. delayed C. accepted D. rejected
(2022·南京市,盐城市高三第二次模拟)I am not a great talent, but I am
* 利用主从句逻辑关系解题practice
(2022·济南市高考模拟考试)When the Minneapolis Health Department
received a4 complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand, they did
something 5
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前, 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌 跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要 善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检 查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”, 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再 梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
45.A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D.promising
* 利用习惯搭配&固定结构 practice
(2021·全国乙卷)As she was 51.leaving,she was eager to say __52__ to
10. A admire B. delayed C. accepted D. rejected
(2022·南京市,盐城市高三第二次模拟)I am not a great talent, but I am
* 利用主从句逻辑关系解题practice
(2022·济南市高考模拟考试)When the Minneapolis Health Department
received a4 complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand, they did
something 5
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前, 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌 跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要 善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检 查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”, 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再 梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
45.A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D.promising
* 利用习惯搭配&固定结构 practice
(2021·全国乙卷)As she was 51.leaving,she was eager to say __52__ to
高三英语二轮专题复习完型填空课件((1))
1.题型分析 2.解题步骤 3.解题策略 4.课堂练习
题型分析
文体: 以记叙文为主兼顾夹叙夹义文、说明文和议论文 题材: 正能量 感恩 励志 设空:首行不设空 选项:词性一致 实词为一个穷人,很穷。一个富人见他可怜, 就起了___心,想帮他致___。富人送了一头___ 给他.嘱咐 他好好开荒,等___ ___ 来了撒上种子,秋天就可以远离那 个”穷”字了。
精读解题策略
精读解题策略1
语义场
场景 场合 场面
同原 同
场词 景 词
义 近 义
反 义 词
上 下 义 词
a set of words with related meanings.
物理学中的电场、磁场、重力场,具有同一性,即在场中的任意位置场的 作用是相同的。
语义场的概念:类比于物理中的场,一篇文章也有它的“场”,即语言具有 使用中的同一性。这种同一性体现在性质相同的词之间具有语义上的同一 性。
例6. (2023全国II)When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very__27_ . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out. 27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬 家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起 完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
题型分析
文体: 以记叙文为主兼顾夹叙夹义文、说明文和议论文 题材: 正能量 感恩 励志 设空:首行不设空 选项:词性一致 实词为一个穷人,很穷。一个富人见他可怜, 就起了___心,想帮他致___。富人送了一头___ 给他.嘱咐 他好好开荒,等___ ___ 来了撒上种子,秋天就可以远离那 个”穷”字了。
精读解题策略
精读解题策略1
语义场
场景 场合 场面
同原 同
场词 景 词
义 近 义
反 义 词
上 下 义 词
a set of words with related meanings.
物理学中的电场、磁场、重力场,具有同一性,即在场中的任意位置场的 作用是相同的。
语义场的概念:类比于物理中的场,一篇文章也有它的“场”,即语言具有 使用中的同一性。这种同一性体现在性质相同的词之间具有语义上的同一 性。
例6. (2023全国II)When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very__27_ . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out. 27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬 家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起 完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空冲刺 课件(共26张PPT).ppt
如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊,则上文或下文肯定有 答题提示,有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。
二、解题步骤
1.要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考 虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有 把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等, 先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
2 真题演练
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023全国甲卷)
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chugchug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
二、解题步骤
1.要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考 虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有 把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等, 先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
2 真题演练
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023全国甲卷)
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chugchug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
高三英语二轮复习:完形填空解题策略课件(共44张PPT)
• 41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
• 解析:本题是一道明显的词汇复现题,在 下文可以找到原词met。
• 典例:The first time I saw Suzy, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off…
高三英语二轮复习
如何做好完型填空题?
• 正确的答题步骤 • 适当的答题技巧 • 适量的实践训练
完型填空解题步骤
• 关注首尾句,把握全貌 • 通览全文,试选答案 • 细读章节,推敲难题 • 复读全文,检验答案
完形填空解题策略
• 1.利用首尾句进行预测 • 2. 根据词汇、信息复现解题 • 3. 根据词汇辨析解题 • 4. 根据逻辑结构解题 • 5. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识解题 • 6. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配解题 • 7. 利用语法分析解题 • 8. 利用排除法解题
• 50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost
• 解析:根据空前的re-found(重新获得)推 断出他们本以为会永远失去肌肉的力量的, lost是re-found的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้义词,符合题意。
• 典例:(2016 全国新课标卷II)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you….Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met …
• 解析:本题是一道明显的词汇复现题,在 下文可以找到原词met。
• 典例:The first time I saw Suzy, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off…
高三英语二轮复习
如何做好完型填空题?
• 正确的答题步骤 • 适当的答题技巧 • 适量的实践训练
完型填空解题步骤
• 关注首尾句,把握全貌 • 通览全文,试选答案 • 细读章节,推敲难题 • 复读全文,检验答案
完形填空解题策略
• 1.利用首尾句进行预测 • 2. 根据词汇、信息复现解题 • 3. 根据词汇辨析解题 • 4. 根据逻辑结构解题 • 5. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识解题 • 6. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配解题 • 7. 利用语法分析解题 • 8. 利用排除法解题
• 50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost
• 解析:根据空前的re-found(重新获得)推 断出他们本以为会永远失去肌肉的力量的, lost是re-found的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้义词,符合题意。
• 典例:(2016 全国新课标卷II)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you….Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met …
高考二轮复习英语课件(新高考新教材)专题三完形填空
respect those who did the work, he told me.
45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
分析: 根据下文的the dollars you earned可推知, 此处表示挣得工资, 空格处
所填的词与下文的earned为原词复现。offer “提供”; earn “挣得”; set “放置;
7
以自我为中心的结果
7
4 20
0
作者由自身的经历领
全国 甲卷
记叙 文
悟到通过一个人如何 对待他的狗就能对这
7
8
2 21
0
个人有很多了解
考点分布
卷名
体裁 话题
名词 (短语)
动词 (短语)
形容 副 词词
介词 (短语)
连词
新高 考 Ⅰ卷
记叙 在烘焙厂做兼职的经 文历
4
9
2 00
0
1
浙江 卷
记叙 文
二、故事进展 My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland. 我最好的朋友贝齐的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理, 在复活节期间, 霍夫面包 店为克利夫兰所有的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。
No.3 题型微技法•提升完形 填空解题6大技法
技法1 利用词汇线索
复现是一种语义衔接手段, 它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词以及同 根词等重复出现来表达某一概念, 使整篇文章上下连贯, 有机衔接。因此, 考生可根据文章的具体情况, 理解文章的结构和语境, 利用文中的语义线 索选择正确的答案。
高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题2完形填空技法4利用词汇复现解题课件
编后语
老师上课都有一定的思路,抓住老师的思路就能取得良好的学习效果。在上一小节中已经提及听课中要跟随老师的思路,这里再进一步论述听课时如何 抓住老师的思路。
① 根据课堂提问抓住老师的思路。老师在讲课过程中往往会提出一些问题,有的要求回答,有的则是自问自答。一般来说,老师在课堂上提出的问 题都是学习中的关键,若能抓住老师提出的问题深入思考,就可以抓住老师的思路。
“Nice try,Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52.sourly from the back seat. Another __53__ was in order.“Well,if you don't want to read it,give it 54.back.Maybe your mom would 55.enjoy hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter,56.requests were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little 57.louder.”
[典例 2] (2015·陕西高考)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his __26__ and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK?”
26.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush 36.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep
专题三完形填空课件高三英语二轮复习
02 词汇积累扩充策略——抓基础,提能力
策略二 熟悉构词法
完形填空、阅读理解中出现派生词和合成词并非超纲词,而是课标词汇的延伸,考生备考时要注意 积累,学会运用构词法结合语境猜测词义。
(1)前缀改变词义——掌握常见的构词前缀,拆词解意巧推派生词 ➢ “内;进人”in-,im-: indoor室内的; import 进口 ➢ “相互”inter-:interpersonal人际的;interact 互相影响,交流 ➢ “共同”co-;cooperate 合作;coexist共存 ➢ “远程的;通过电话的”tele-:telescope望远镜;teleshopping电话购物;telesales电话销售 ➢ “自动的;自己的”auto-:automatic 自动; autobiography自传 ➢ “次要的;附近”by-:by-product副产品; bystander旁观者 ➢ “横穿;进入(另一个地方),成为(另一状态)”trans-: transcontinental横贯大陆的; transform 转
2020 新高考I卷 记叙文
主题内容
名词
背受伤同伴过终点线的 8 善行义举
接力将狗带回到它的主 3 人身边
跟随传统养蜂人的独特 3 采蜜经历
和家人环球旅行经历和 5 曾经趣事
环球旅行住陌生人家的 7 独特精力
介绍第一次暑假打工的 4 经历和体验
警察学方言混入犯罪团 7 伙去破案
Molai把土地改造成动植 7 物家园
3. 偶考文体——说明文
➢
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用来说明事物的一种文体。
➢
它通过剖析概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性,给人准确的科学知识
或传递某种思想;
高考英语二轮复习完形填空讲解课件
department was offering a "free" course, D. turned down
called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 42. A. waste B. earn 上下文信息
C. save D. pay 逻辑关系
41 the idea of taking the class because, 43. A. excited
Tip2: 通过同义词复现
在英语中有时为了避免重复,常用意思相同或相近的词 或解释性的语言来连接上下文,这就是同义词或近义词 复现。
I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistanc帮e助from. But even that challenge he
58.A.Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. Also
真题演练
We went to 10-1 and I was named MVP, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.
C. textbook D. instructor 词语辨析 45. A. urged B. demanded
enough about free credits, news about our C. held D. meant 词语辨析
44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.
高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之四完形填空课件
分析近四年的高考试题并结合该题型的命题规律可 知,高考完形填空试题具有如下特点:
1.选文特点 所选文章几乎全是叙述文体的原汁原味的小故事, 内容情节深刻,常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写,篇章 与语句的结构变化丰富多彩;文章篇幅相对稳定,一般 在 250~300 词之间;所选短文结构严谨、层次分明、 逻辑性强。
[典例] (2016·四川节选) Lainey is an example of an__58__reader.As shown here, Lainey can become__59__about reading when __60__with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.
考点二 语法结构型
近年来高考完形填空中单纯考查语法知识的题很少 ,只是偶尔出现一两道。对语法结构的考查主要集中在 定语从句(连接词,限制与非限制性定语从句的区别, 定语从句与其他主从复合句的区别),状语从句,非谓 语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词), 时态,语态以及一些特殊句型,如并列句、省略句、
倒装句等以及一些词类之间的搭配知识,如名词需 要形容词、名词、冠词、非谓语动词、词组及定语从句 修饰;动词需要副词词组修饰;及物动词后应加宾语等 。此类题除了要求考生具有系统准确的语法知识之外, 还要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系和语篇内容,这样才能 确保答题的准确率。
[典例] (2016·北京节选) The race began on January 27.The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.__46__he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.
完形填空解题方法课件高三英语二轮复习(1)
the limit of its strength on the trip, a change began to
take place 3 him. The material between his bones
became weak.
2. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant
2. 跳读全文,领会大意
要学会跳读技巧。借助首尾句所给启示,跳过空格, 快速把短文从头到尾通读一遍,进一步从整体上理 解短文大意。这是正确选择的基础,也是做题的关 键。切忌急于求成,看一句填一空。若一开始就忙 于填空,势必无法掌握文章中心,造成顾此失彼, 错误百出的不良结果。这是因为完形填空主要考察 对语境的理解,若是在没有弄清短文大意的情况下 就去选择填空,可能会因备选项的干扰而偏离主题, 一错到底。
2.根据词的固定搭配和句型来选择答案
英语语言结构包含着大量的固定搭配、习惯用语以 及各种句型结构等。词的固定搭配,特别是动词的 搭配题是完形填空测试的重点。这种情况命题方式 常见的有两种:一是将固定搭配中的某个词删去, 二是在原来的搭配结构中插入较长的文字结构,造 成 搭 配 关 系 的 松 散 现 象 。 如 : A person’s feeling depends, in a sense, according to Dr. Green, ___the climate. 如果学生知道according to Dr. Green是插入语, depend on动词词组被故意拆开的话,答案就非常容 易了。
3. 动名为主
完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类,或属同一范 畴。测试点往往集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题 考查动词(5—8个)、名词(4—6个)、然后是形 容词,副词等。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对 考得较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境, 而在通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语境。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
[例 1] (2016· 四川高考)“No,it's too long and it doesn't have any complained Lainey. “Oh, that's where you are
49 , ”
50 ; there are lots of pictures.Every page is full 51 52 them.It's like magic.” from the back seat.
54 . Maybe your mom would
the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter, 56 were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little 57 .”
解析:49 和 53 题可使用词汇复现法来解题。由下一段中的 there are lots of pictures 可以看出,Lainey 抱怨书中没有插图(picture),故选 A。根据前文的 Nice try 可知 53 题应为 try,故选 B。
[例 2] (2015· 陕西高考)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his clean it,OK?” ... After my graduation,Dad's business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 35 .As usual,I helped him carry his bags into his 36 my 26 and say, “Good girl,help Daddy
B.wallet D.brush
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B.early D.rarely B.repair D.keep B.took D.threw
解析:26 和 36 题可使用词汇复现法解题。由前面的 Dad had a green comb. 可知,每天晚上,爸爸都会递给“我”他的梳子(comb),故 26 题选 C;由第一 段的 help Daddy clean it 可知,爸爸提出让“我”再帮他清洗(clean)梳子,故 36 题选 C。
53.A.idea C.belief 54.A.away C.in 55.A.enjoy C.mind 56.A.decisions C.comments 57.A.more clearly C.louder
B.try D.behavior B.out D.back B.admit D.finish B.requests D.promises B.longer D.more carefully
of pictures; you just have to read the words to “Nice try,Aunt Dede, ” Lainey replied
Another
53
was in order.“Well,if you don't want to read it,give it 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through
study.When I turned to leave,he said, “Hey,would you help me comb?” I looked at him a while,then 37
the comb and headed to the sink.
26.A.bag C.comb ... 35.A.occasionally C.frequently 36.A.sharpen C.clean 37.A.dropped C.handed
技法 4| 利用词汇复现解题
完形填空的文章虽短,但却是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇,所讨论的 是同一主题,所以行文中的替代现象和词语重复是不可避免的。词汇的复现是 指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中,句子通 过这种复现得到了相互衔接。完形填空的某个空白处的答案可能就是上下文复 现的相关词,据此可快速找出正确答案。
49.A.pictures C.adventures 50.A.crazy C.wrong 51.A.see C.show 52.A.sourly C.eagerly
B.stories D.conversations B.foolish D.different B.match D.recognize B.patiently D.shyly