(英语)高考英语语法填空练习题及答案及解析

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高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析

高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析

高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

每空不得多于3个单词,出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。

David and Jack art* talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David:Jack, you spend a lot of lime on the Internet everyday. What do you mast frequently use it for?Jack: 1 usually surf 【1】 net. read news and anything I am interested in, cheek emails or chat with other people. Sometimes 1 order online too. Maybe I can find agirlfriend online like a fairy tale.David: Well. I see. That' s【答案】the【解析】表示特指,故用定冠词the。

【2】 you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you【答案】why【解析】这里含有一个表语从句。

句意:那就是你坚持的原因。

所以填why 。

【3】 (try) .David: To be【答案】(should) try【解析】这里含有一个宾语从句,表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中用should+动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气。

高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

(英语)高考必刷题英语语法填空题及解析

(英语)高考必刷题英语语法填空题及解析

(英语)高考必刷题英语语法填空题及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

(英语)高三英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can;although;as;where;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。

语法填空真题及答案及解析

语法填空真题及答案及解析

语法填空真题及答案及解析近年来,高考英语语法填空题逐渐成为考生备考的重要部分。

在这一类型的题目中,考生需要根据给出的上下文语境,在空白处填入适当的词或短语,来完成句子并保持上下文的连贯性和语法的正确性。

以下将针对几个经典的语法填空题进行分析,帮助考生更好地理解和掌握这一类型题目的解题技巧。

1. Several years ago, I visited a rural village _____ I came across a group of children playing football.答案:where解析:这道题考察了定语从句。

根据句子结构和上下文语境,可以确定where在从句中作地点状语。

2. The book, _____ I borrowed from the library, provedto be extremely helpful in my research.答案:which解析:这道题考察了非限制性定语从句。

根据句子结构和上下文语境,可以确定which在从句中作主语。

3. It is necessary _____ everyone to attend the meeting on time.答案:for解析:这道题考察了非谓语动词。

根据句子结构和上下文语境,可以确定for引导不定式作目的状语。

4. The teacher asked us to practice speaking English_____ often as possible.答案:as解析:这道题考察了比较级。

根据句子结构和上下文语境,可以确定as用于比较级的表达中。

5. _____ there is no doubt is that hard work is the key to success.答案:What解析:这道题考察了主语从句。

根据句子结构和上下文语境,可以确定what在从句中作主语。

通过对以上几个语法填空题的分析,我们可以总结出几个解题技巧。

高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析1. The environment (be) a hot topic nowadays.2. The teacher told the students (not talk) during the exam.3. The old man (die) peacefully in his sleep last night.4. I would rather (stay) at home than go out in this bad weather.5. The company is considering (expand) its business overseas.6. The children were excited (see) the circus.7. The doctor advised the patient (take) plenty of rest.8. The police are investigating (steal) the valuable painting.9. My mother (be) very proud of my achievements.10. I regret (not study) harder when I was in college.解析:1. is。

主语是单数,且是现在时态,所以要用is。

2. not to talk。

told后面是不定式,不定式要用to。

3. died。

last night是过去时,所以要用过去式。

4. stay。

would rather后面接动词原形。

5. expanding。

is considering是现在进行时态,所以要用现在分词。

6. to see。

excited后面接动词不定式。

7. to take。

advised后面接动词不定式。

8. stealing。

investigating后面接动词现在分词。

高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析

高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析

高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Nowadays square dancing is getting more and more popular with Chinese people in many cities. Some public places are usually 【1】 cwith dancing lovers in the morning or evening. Every coin has two sides. Now people have thrown doubts on this hot【答案】crowded【解析】crowded 考查形容词。

根据前句内容可知广场舞的流行,使许多公共场合挤满了舞蹈爱好者,固定短语:be crowded with“挤满了”,填crowded。

【2】 i .Honesly speaking, most people are in【答案】issue【解析】issue 考查名词。

由上文内容判断此处指广场舞这件让人们热议的事情,根据首字母提示填issue。

【3】 of square dancing, considering it a green form of exercising to keep fit. In addition, itis money-saving. What’s more, square dancing【答案】favour【解析】favour 考查名词。

根据下文内容可知人们认为跳广场舞又省钱又能锻炼身体,由此判断大多数人赞同这一活动,固定短语:in favour of “支持,赞同”,填favour。

【4】 (变化) in performance style,【答案】varies【解析】varies 考查动词。

【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空及解析

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空及解析

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

(英语)高考英语语法填空基础练习题及解析

(英语)高考英语语法填空基础练习题及解析

(英语)高考英语语法填空基础练习题及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。

英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。

(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析一、语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS a er flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short me ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Dona ons. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. A er the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。

高考必刷题英语语法填空题含解析

高考必刷题英语语法填空题含解析

高考必刷题英语语法填空题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.【答案】have won;their;an;golden;will come;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物,是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源,中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴,因为他们强大的力量和象征意义,在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位,成为中国和中国人民的象征。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。

高三英语语法填空及语法专练(附答案及解析)

高三英语语法填空及语法专练(附答案及解析)

语法填空A冠词专练When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue,as 2.________rule,I used to look into the windows of 3.________old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walkafter the closing time,I cupped my hands against 4.________windows to get 5.________small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 7.________most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9.________people around her.She was known to be 10.________wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well evenin her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.B名词专练It was late at night.Two 1.________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly,one of them,Mrs. Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three 2.________(thousand) dollars in her pocket.“What should I do?Many 3.________(thief) usually bring 4.________(knife) with them,”she thought in 5.________(silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a 6.________(sport) suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two 7.________(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for 8.________(money) or some9.________(jewel) in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the10.________(policeman).And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him.For Mrs. Green,it was really an unusual experience.C动词的时态与语态专练My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past,I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However,someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me,I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li. She said.“You 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________.But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I 7.________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months,I 8.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.D情态动词和虚拟语气专练Lucy is an outgoing lady.She 1.________play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually,she could play the piano when she was 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She3.________get fat says that she has to do some sports because she 2.________keep slim.“Yousoon if you don't take exercise every day.”She usually says to her friends.As for her,an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However,last week,she found that she 4.________put on weight and her husband suggested that she should lose weight.And these days she'd rather that she 5.________(take) more exercise every day.However,she is always lack of time because she ought to take care of her children.One night after supper,she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late.On her way,she thought that the dancing must 6.________(begin),and the coach7.________have taught or shown many new moves.She was afraid that her friends might8.________(leave) before she got there.She was regretful then.She 9.________have had supper earlier,or she could have taken a taxi,and indeed she needn't 10.________(take) a bath in advance.When she reached the park finally,she found nobody was there.She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night.E非谓语动词专练There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one 1.________(love)her.One day,2.________(feel) very sad and lonely,she was walking through grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3.________(catch) in a thorn bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of 4.________(fly) away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish that you would like 5.________(get).”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”6.________(lean) toward her,the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 7.________(grow) up,there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves 8.________(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was dying,the neighbors all gathered around her,9.________(fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her 10.________(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”F形容词和副词专练Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2.________(much) you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3.________(clever) you will become.Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4.________(clearly) and active,you must take a proper rest and study 5.________(proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is 6.________(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7.________(peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8.________(act)rest.For example,take a walk 9.________(outdoor)and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________(happily)life.G名词性从句专练1.________worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2.________she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts 3.________she eats too much fast food highin fat or sugar.Also,with the college entrance examination approaching,she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4.________she becomes fatter these days,she thinks.5.________she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and 6.________will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion7.________she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests8.________she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber,vitamin and protein.What's more,if she wants to lose weight,she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9.________she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is 10.________she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.H定语从句专练There was a time 1.________I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.________my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3.________I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4.________teacher was Y u Minhong,communicated with me face-to-face,from 5.________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would liketo talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.________encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now Ifeel it interesting to learn English,into 8.________I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will conquer English sooner or later.”I连词专练My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.________I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2.________the door bell rang.However,my sister unlocked the door 3.________I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her 4.________her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer 5.________we expected.6.________we didn't know what had happened to her,we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave 7.________my sister told us all about it.8.________my sister got changed,she told us that she fell into a ditch 9.________she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.10.________she cried for help loudly,no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it,but 11.________hard she tried,she failed to escape from it.12.________time went by,she got worried.After several vain attempts she had to stand 13.________she was and waited 14.________a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did 15.________the boy told,so that she came out.J介词及介词短语专练I was in a restaurant.I noticed an elderly couple 1.________a balloon tied to their table.WhenI asked them what the occasion was,they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each other.I was sad because they were 3.________their own,without any children or friends.After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill.I tried to do it,and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________me.Finally,I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so.The elderly couple were surprised and speechless whentold a total stranger had paid 5.________them.All of us were nearly 6.________tears:the couple,the manager,the waitresses and me.Two months later I got a call 7.________a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindnesswas reported.I wasn't expecting anything 8.________return,but I became famous 9.________that act of kindness.What would and could happen 10.________us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family,friends,neighbors and strangers?K 代词专练“Without the ball,I'm half complete of 1.________,”Luis Figo,one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has keptscoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.________in Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,”4.________(all,both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31,wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________(another,other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000,and he showed 6.________(everyone,anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7.________ is a real leader 8.________always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid,star footballer David Beckham.”In fact,Figo was the first9.________to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one10.________ and work together to be successful,” Figo said.语法填空综合演练AToday,after finishing dinner in town,my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over,we saw a neighbor couple painting their furniture.I went inside our home,1.________(change) and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home,I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of 2.________(embarrass),denial,or being received.3.________,I gathered the courage to go downand ask 4.________,anyway!Initially,the woman denied.Then,the man said,“Sure,” and he handed me a spray paint pottle.We got into some good conversations 5.________painting with great effort.When we finished,I briefly chatted with them before leaving.In the end,not only 6.________I enjoy helping them,but also I learned about my neighbors.7.________the way home,I must admit.I couldn't help but wonder 8.________theymight be thinking about me.9.________is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect thatthey will be thinking good about you.Today's experience taught me some 10.________(value) lessons in my life!Hopefully,these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.B陈As an old English saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche (词滥调),but 1.________good way to live your life.First,honesty is the 2.________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught inlies,it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second,honesty gives us much 3.________(free).Many people believe that being honestlimits them in life,but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.________(pay) aprice for their acts;on the contrary,when we are honest,we are 5.________(true) free.If there were two people 6.________(stand) before you,a person with a record of beinghonest and a person 7.________is known to be dishonest,who would you be more likely8.________(believe)?I'm sure most people would side with the honest person 9.________we livein the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.________(you).What willyou choose?语法填空及语法专项练习答案A答案:1.the 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.a 6.a 7.the8.a9.the10.aB答案:1.Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence 6.sports7.Frenchmen 8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.policeC答案:1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned(learnt)9.love10.toldD答案: 1.can 2.must 3.shall 4.might 5.took 6.have begun7.could8.have left 9.should10.have takenE答案:1.to love 2.feeling 3.caught 4.flying 5.to get 6.Learning7.growing8.told 9.fearing10.to tellF答案:1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly 6.good7.peaceful8.active 9.outdoors10.happyG答案: 1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7.that8.that9.when 10.becauseH答案: 1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.that/which7.who8.which 9.which10.AsI答案:1.while 2.than 3.before 4.because 5.than 6.Since7.unless8.After9.when 10.Although/Though11.however12.As 13.where14.until15.asJ答案:1.with 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.for 6.in7.from8.in9.for10.toK答案:1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.everyone7.himself8.who9.one 10.anotherA答案解析:1.changed所给的动词和后面的and then went为先后发生的并列动作,故用一般过去时changed。

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(英语)高考英语语法填空练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。

文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。

(1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。

系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与……保持联系”。

故填connected。

(2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。

修饰形容词used,用副词。

故填frequently。

(3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。

so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

故填has reached。

(4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。

根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。

故填as。

(5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。

“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。

故填zones。

(6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。

____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。

故填what。

(7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。

“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。

故填be spent。

(8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。

固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。

故填to put。

(9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。

文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。

故填themselves。

(10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。

be后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。

故填more successful。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。

对于给出提示词的空,要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词等,注意根据句子结构进行变形。

若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn't________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,________ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.【答案】necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working;Improves/ will improve;it;happiest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。

(1)考查副词。

句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。

not necessarily固定短语,“不一定”。

此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。

故填necessarily。

(2)考查非谓语动词。

句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。

be devoted to固定短语,“致力于,专心于”。

此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。

故填devoted。

(3)考查状语从句。

句意:如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标,不要担心。

此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词,置句首单词首字母大写。

故填If/When。

(4)考查非谓语动词。

句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。

would like to do sth.固定短语,“愿意做某事”。

此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系,用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。

故填be remembered。

(5)考查介词。

句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。

on the planet 固定短语,“在这个星球上”,故填on。

(6)考查名词。

句意:然后,建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。

some后面跟名词复数,故填objectives。

(7)考查非谓语动词。

句意:不止是挣钱,每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。

此处是动名词作主语,故填Working。

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