英语听力速记法-缩略词及符号汇总
英语速记符号完整版(用于听力和笔记)
1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples: bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/关于缩略词一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
听力速记符号和缩略词
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：
拿掉所有元音 , STD--- standard 保留前几个字母, INF---information 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK---week 根据发音, R--- are
拿掉所有元音
MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive
常用速记数字符号汇编
＞ :表示“多于”概念， bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than 表示“高”概念：superior to, surpass
＜ :表示“少于”概念，less/smaller, fewer 表示“低”概念：inferior to
= :表示“同等”概念，means, that is to say, in other words, the same as, be equal to 表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart
听力速记
－－－掌握细节的真功夫
常用速记缩略词 四大速记符号系统 常用速记标点汇编 常用速记数字符号汇编 常用速记箭头汇编 常用速记字母／图像汇编
缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如 IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible. 很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
PAT PC PKG PL PLS POSN POSS（BL） PROD
Patent Piece Packing People Please Position Possible Product
QLTY QUTY
Quality Quantity
英语听力速记符号
英语听力速记符号一、字母和缩写1. A - 代表“always” 总是2. B - 代表“because” 因为3. C - 代表“can’t” 不能4. D - 代表“don’t” 不要5. E - 代表“everything” 每件事6. F - 代表“friend” 朋友7. G - 代表“goodbye” 再见8. I - 代表“if” 如果9. J - 代表“just” 只是10. K - 代表“known” 知道二、数字和数学符号1. # - 代表“number” 数字2. × - 代表“multiply” 乘法3. / - 代表“divide” 除法4. + - 代表“plus” 加法5. - - 代表“minus” 减法6. < - 代表“less than” 小于7. > - 代表“greater than” 大于8. = - 代表“equals” 等于9. ( - 代表“open parenthesis” 开括号10. ) - 代表“close parenthesis” 闭括号三、标点和符号1. , - 代表“comma” 逗号2. . - 代表“period” 句号3. ? - 代表“question mark” 问号4. ! - 代表“exclamation mark” 感叹号5. ; - 代表“semicolon” 分号6. " - 代表“quotation marks” 双引号或单引号7. ' - 同上，也是引号的意思8. : - 同上，也是引号的意思9. & - 代表“and” 和10. * - 代表“star” 星号或乘号的意思四、图像和图形1. @ - 可以代表“at the” 在某处或某个时间点前2. @@ - 可以代表重复前一个符号或单词3. ~ - 可以代表“wave” 波浪形状，也可以表示声音的延长。
英语听力速记符号
1．表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc.2．表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.3．表示屈服：submit to1．表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc.2．表示追溯到：come/go back to，originate1．表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc.2．表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc.3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen，promote, etc表示“波折”：ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.常用速记数学符号汇编+表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good manyof, etc.++(+2)表示“多”的比较级：more+3表示“多”的最高级：most－表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortageof etc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative,etc.> 1．表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/morethan/better than, etc.2．表示“高” 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.< 1．表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc.2．表示“低”概念：inferior to，etc.=1．表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say，in otherwords，the same as，be equal to, etc.2．表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor,counterpart, etc.( )表示“在......之间”：among, within, etc.≠1．表示“不同”概念：be different from, etc.2．表示“无敌”概念：matchless, peerless, etc.～表示“大约”概念：about/around，or so，approximately, etc./表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate,etc.Ⅰ箭头→ export to, send to ,cause(导致)，arrive in/atEg.: 我今天下午到达北京I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.← impo rt, receive(from),come back(from)↑ increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding (↑)↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ，dropⅡ数学用符号＋plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且，此外，更近一步说)Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)5stus＋10tea－minus, lack× wrong, incorrect, bad＞more than, greater, more and more, superior to＜less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to≥ more than or equal to≤ less than or equal to≠ be not match for…Eg.: jack ≠ Brandy jack 不是Brandy 的对手≈around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈＄500∵because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to∴so, therefore。
英语速记符号完整版(用于听力和笔记)
1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/关于缩略词一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
英语听力速记符号体系总结
英语听力速记符号体系总结一、缩略词1.去掉所有元音如：STD---standard, MKT---market2.保留前几个字母如：INFO---information, ASAP---as soon as possible3.保留开头和结尾个发音字母如：WK---week, RM---room4.根据发音如：R---are, B4---before, you too---u2二、英文字母y: 年yearm: 月monthw: 周weekh:小时hours: 秒钟secondd: 日子/今天day/today2y:两年以前two years agob: 但是but, however, neverthelessc:世纪century四大速记符号1.常用速记标点使用冒号“: ”表示各种各样“说”的动词如say, speak, talk, announce, declare, 使用问号“?” 表示问题,如question, issue, problem2.常用速记数字符号•+表示“多”，many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, a bunch of•++/+2表示“多”的比较级more•+3表示“多”的最高级most•-表示“少”，little, few, lack, short of, have a shortage of•×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念，wrong, incorrect, something bad, notorious, negative•＝表示相同，一致，公平，如the same as, equal to, similar to•>表示大于，超过，高于，如surpass, exceed, more than, superior to•<表示少于，低于，如less than, inferior to .•∵表示因为，由于，幸亏，如because, due to, thanks to ,•∴表示所以，因此，结果是，如so, therefore, hence, consequently3．常用速记箭头•↑表示上升，如go up/upward, rise, increase, arise, ascend表示发射、投放市场、发行，如launch, open, start表示发展、加强、推进，如develop, strengthen, promote•↓表示减少，下降，降低，衰落，如decrease, decline, go down, drop, fall•一表示持平，维稳，如stabilize, remain stable, remain the same.→表示到达、传达，如go into, arrive at, give to, send to, present to表示导致、引导，如lead to, result in, in the direction of←表示来自于，如be/come from, return, receive from表示追溯到，如come/go back to, originate4．常用速记图形符号•√表示好的，著名的，如right, good, famous, well-known表示同意，如stand up for, support, agree with•！表示危险，警告，当心，值得注意，如dangerous, harmful, warming, alarming, alert, watch out•☆表示重点，重视，重要的，如important, significant, critical, substantial, meaningful, essential,outstanding•♀表示女性，woman , female•♂表示男性，man, male•$/￥表示钱，有钱的，富裕的，贵的，如dollar, money, rich, expensive.•V表示胜利，凯旋，如victory, triumph。
英语速记符号完整版(用于听力和笔记)
1. Note—taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference：Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math ——these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations。
cf = comparee。
g。
= exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable。
pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels， retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am’t= amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings。
听力中常使用的一些缩写
一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母INFO ：information INS ： insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK： week RM： room PL： peopleF根据发音R ：are THO： though THRU： through缩略词原词APT ：Apartment ACC： Accountant ACDG ：According ACPT: AcceptAD ：Advertisement ADS ：Address ADV： Advice AMAP ：As much/many as possibleAMT： Amount APV ：Approve ASAP ：As soon as possible BAL ：Balance BLDG ：Building CERT Certificate CFM ：Conform CNCL ：Cancel CNF：ConferenceCMI ：Commission CMP ：Complete CMPE ：Compete/competitiveCMU ：Communication CONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：Condition CO. ：Company DEPT： Department DISC ：Departure EXCH： Exchange EXPLN： Explain EXT： Extent FLT ：Final FRT： Freight FYR ：For your referenceGD ：Good GUAR ：Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO ：Information IMPS ：Impossible IMP(T)： Important INCD ：Include INDIV ：Individual INS： Insurance INTST ：Interested I/O ：In stead of IOU ：I owe you IVO： In view of MANUF ：Manufacture MDL ：Model MEMO ：Memorandum MGR ：Manger MIN ：Minimum MKT ：Market MSG ：Message NCRY ：Necessary NLT ：No later than OBS ：Observe OBT ：Obtain ORD ：Ordinary PAT ：PatentPC ：Piece PKG ：Packing PL ：People PLS ：Please POSN： Position POSS(BL)： Possible PROD： Product QLTY： Quality QUTY： Quantity RCV： Receive REF ：Reference REGL ：Regular REP ：Representative RESN： Reservation RPT ：Repeat RESPON ：Responsible SEC： Section SITN ：Situation STD ：Standard TEL ：Telephone TEMP ：Temporary TGM ：Telegraph THO ：Though TKS ：Thanks TRD ：Trade TRF： Traffic TTL ：Total U ：You UR ：Your WK ：Week WL ：Will WT ：Weight XL： Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
英语速记缩写词和符号
英语速记缩写词和符号大于＞小于＜小于或等于≢大于或等于≣等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好＋更强、更好＋＋弱、差－更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于↔胜利V问题、疑问？和、与＆结论是=＞将来;过去<上一个台阶;下一个台阶＆#8627; 越来越强等＆#8648; 越来越弱等＆#8650; 双向交流＆#8645;促进、发展↗一方面#8226;/另一方面/#8226;关系#8226;/#8226;国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突><波折＜＜会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要**坚持≡关键！奇观!有关@替换为∽但是‖与……比较而言‖空洞○代表△速记注意事项1.应记要点，切忌求记“全”。
口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。
口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。
2.求快求精，但不可潦草。
3.可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。
只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。
例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。
4.使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum),min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。
Symbols helpful in math ——these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word.Eg：Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation.Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:In ，but，as，key，Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples:Is，was，were，Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples:A，an，theIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at 2 to 4 for & andw/ with w/o without vs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <——> resulting in ——>and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/一、常用缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
英语听力速记法-缩略词及符号汇总
I. 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2. 保留前几个字母INFO :informationINS :insuranceEXCH exchange3. 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:people4. 根据发音R :areTHO:thoughTHRU:throughII. 部分常用缩略词:原词APT :ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG :AccordingACPT: AcceptAD :AdvertisementADS :AddressADV:AdviceAMAP :As much/many as possible AMT:Amount APV :ApproveASAP :As soon as possibleBAL :BalanceBLDG :BuildingCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMP :CompleteCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :Condition CO. :CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC :DepartureEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT :FinalFRT:FreightFYR :For your referenceGD :GoodGUAR :GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO :InformationIMPS :ImpossibleIMP(T:ImportantINCD :IncludeINDIV :Individual INS:Insurance INTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe you IVO:In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :ModelMEMO :Memorandum MGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :Message NCRY :Necessary NLT :No later than OBS :ObserveOBT :ObtainORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :PleasePOSN:Position POSS(BL:Possible PROD:Product QLTY:Quality QUTY:Quantity RCV:ReceiveREF :ReferenceREGL :RegularREP :RepresentativeRESN:Reservation RPT :Repeat RESPON :Responsible SEC:SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :Telephone TEMP :Temporary TGM :Telegraph THO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF:TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL:Extra largeIII.借鉴数学符号+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2 表示"多"的比较级:more+3 表示"多"的最高级:most-表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,somethingbad,notorious,negative, etc. > 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.< 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc.表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc. 表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( 表示"在......之间":among, within, etc.≠表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.IV. 标点等: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?. (dot 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。
(完整版)英语速记符号汇总
一、缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式）拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeIOU I owe youI/O In stead of保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP（T）ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS（BL）PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
专四听写笔记常用符号和缩略语
笔记常用符号和缩略语(Note-taking: Useful Signs and Abbreviations)1．常用笔记符号：符号信息意义箭头符号↑ 上升；提高；增强；上涨；增长；扩大；起飞；升空；提拔；晋升（grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, increase , ascend, launch, skyrocket, soar, appreciation,promote, upwards）↓ 下降；下沉；降低；滑坡；轰炸；减少；恶化；降职；削减/裁减（drop to, bomb, jump, go down, descend, decrease, deteriorate, depreciation, reduce, downwards）↗上扬；渐渐好转（become better and better）↘下挫；不断亏损（become worse and worse）→ 出口；去；向前；出国；前往；运往；导致；发展成为… （export to, enter, arrive in/at, present to, result in, send to, transmit to, lead to, export to, cause）← 回顾；从前；进口；倒退；来自；源于（come from, originate from, receive from, go back to, import from）例如：café ← French意为: café源自于法语数学符号+ 增加；补充；除此之外；另外(furthermore, in addition to, with, and, besides, etc) —减少；删除；缺乏（minus, lack, deduct, except, subtract）×表示“不对的，错的，坏的，不好的，臭名昭著的”（mistake, incorrect, wrong, bad, inappropriate, notorious）> 超过，大于，胜过，优于（more than, bigger than, surpass, better than, superior to）＞＞大大超过(much greater than, much more than)< 小于，不足，次于，逊色（fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to）＜＜远远少于(much less than)= 等于符号（equal) 在听力笔记中相当于“与…一样”（equal to, the same as)，另外可以表示“是…的对手“（a rival, a competitor)等意思。
英语速记符号完整版(用于听力和笔记)
1。
Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily。
A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time。
Symbols helpful in math —— these are commonly used in texts and references。
S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations。
cf = comparee.g。
= exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word。
pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable。
pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word。
笔记速记符号总归纳
笔记速记符号总归纳[1] Note-taking symbols and abbreviations[2] 关于缩略词[3] 关于字母和图像[4] 用箭头、数学符号、标点符号来表示一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT Department DISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH Exchange EXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) Important INCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT ObtainORD Ordinary PAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF Reference REGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示“人”peo ple/person，因为“Z”看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
英语速记符号完整版用于听力和笔记
1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/关于缩略词一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
英语速记缩写词和符号
一些常用的速记缩写词和符号大于＞小于＜小于或等于≢大于或等于≣等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好＋更强、更好＋＋弱、差－更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于↔胜利V问题、疑问？和、与＆结论是=＞将来; 过去<促进、发展↗国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突><波折＜＜会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要**坚持≡关键！有关@替换为∽与……比较而言‖空洞○代表△口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。
记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。
人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。
顾名思义，短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆，长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。
影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多，其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。
即便是当感知的信息有意义时，人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子，或者一组十位数的数字。
因此，对于口译工作者来说，完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的，记笔记便显得十分重要。
做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。
口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。
口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。
2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。
3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。
只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。
例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。
4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。
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I. 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
1.拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
2. 保留前几个字母
INFO :information
INS :insurance
EXCH exchange
3. 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:week
RM:room
PL:people
4. 根据发音
R :are
THO:though
THRU:through
II. 部分常用缩略词:原词
APT :Apartment
ACC:Accountant
ACDG :According
ACPT: Accept
AD :Advertisement
ADS :Address
ADV:Advice
AMAP :As much/many as possible AMT:Amount APV :Approve
ASAP :As soon as possible
BAL :Balance
BLDG :Building
CERT Certificate
CFM :Conform
CNCL :Cancel
CNF:Conference
CMI :Commission
CMP :Complete
CMPE :Compete/competitive
CMU :Communication
CONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :Condition CO. :Company
DEPT:Department
DISC :Departure
EXCH:Exchange
EXPLN:Explain
EXT:Extent
FLT :Final
FRT:Freight
FYR :For your reference
GD :Good
GUAR :Guarantee
H.O. Home office
INFO :Information
IMPS :Impossible
IMP(T:Important
INCD :Include
INDIV :Individual INS:Insurance INTST :Interested
I/O :In stead of
IOU :I owe you IVO:In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :Model
MEMO :Memorandum MGR :Manger
MIN :Minimum
MKT :Market
MSG :Message NCRY :Necessary NLT :No later than OBS :Observe
OBT :Obtain
ORD :Ordinary
PAT :Patent
PC :Piece
PKG :Packing
PL :People
PLS :Please
POSN:Position POSS(BL:Possible PROD:Product QLTY:Quality QUTY:Quantity RCV:Receive
REF :Reference
REGL :Regular
REP :Representative
RESN:Reservation RPT :Repeat RESPON :Responsible SEC:Section
SITN :Situation
STD :Standard
TEL :Telephone TEMP :Temporary TGM :Telegraph THO :Though
TKS :Thanks
TRD :Trade
TRF:Traffic
TTL :Total
U :You
UR :Your
WK :Week
WL :Will
WT :Weight
XL:Extra large
III.借鉴数学符号
+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.
++(+2 表示"多"的比较级:more
+3 表示"多"的最高级:most
-表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.
×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something
bad,notorious,negative, etc. > 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.
表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.
< 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc.
表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.
= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc. 表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.
( 表示"在......之间":among, within, etc.
≠表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.
表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.
~表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc.
/ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.
IV. 标点等
: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.
? 表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?
. (dot 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。
"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示为"wk."
∧表示转折
√表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.
表示"同意"状态,stand up for,support,agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.
☆表示"重要的"状态:important,exemplary(模范的best,outstanding,brilliant,etc. n 表示"交流"状态:exchange,mutual, etc.
& 表示"和","与":and,together with,along with,accompany,along with,further more, etc.
∥表示"结束":end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.
V. 较长单词的处理办法
-ism 简写为m 例如:socialism Sm
-tion 简简写为n 例如:standardization (标准化 stdn
-cian 简简写为o 例如:technician techo
-ing 简写为g 例如:marketing (市场营销 MKTg。