新目标八年级英语下册Unit9-10复习课件.

用括号内动词的适当形式填空． has lived (live) here since July. • Mr Lin __________ Have you been • A: ______ _____(be) to the Great Wall? went (go) there last Spring. B: Yes, I ______ has seen 3. He ____________ (see) the film twice already. enjoyed(enjoy) themselves in the 4. The children _______ park last Sunday morning. 5. Mary _____________ has worked (work) in the factory since she left school three years ago. have been (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 6. They __________ Have you ever _______(hear) heard 7. _____ of him before?
温馨提示：
• 短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。如： come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。但如果要保留表一段时 间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。 现归纳总 结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 如： • fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill) get to know→ know begin,(start)→ be on open →be open buy→ have get up→ be up die→ be dead go out→ be out come→ be in close→be closed arrive→be here join→be in, be a +名词 finish( end )→be over • leave, move →be away, borrow →keepgo to school→be a student catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) • come back→be back put on→wear 或be on • 如He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。 His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。 The film has been on for 5 minutes.电影已开始五分钟了。
去过某地，人已回来 去了某地，还没回来
have been to
have gone to
在某地已有一段时间
have been in
1. –Are you going to Beijing for vacation? have been to Beijing twice. --No, I ___________ 2. –Where is Mr Smith? --He __________ has gone to Beijing. He will come back in three days. have been in the north 3. Mike and his parents _____________ for half a year.
•上课 •考虑做某事 •而不是 •度假 •做某事有问题 •四分之三 •唤醒，醒来 •在白天 •在夜晚 •离．．．近 •离．．．远 •选择做某事
take lessons think about doing rather than take a holiday have problems doing three quarters wake up during the daytime at night be close to be far from choose to do
for+一段时间 since+过去的时间点／句子(一般过去时) 1. I have lived here ______ since I was born. 2. Bill has slept _______ three hours and a half. for 3. He has been away _______ since two days ago. 4. We haven’t seen each otherfor ______ a long time. 5. They’ve watched TV playsince ______ nine. 6. It’s five years since _______ we met last time. for several years. 7. His grandparents have been dead ___
A Trip to Wuhan （佳作欣赏）
Have you ever been to Wuhan? I have been there several times. I think it’s really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly. There are some beautiful parks such as Zhongshan Park, and East Lake Park. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. Do you want to travel to Wuhan? I would like to be your tour guide.
3. 用法：表过去某一时间发生的动作或状态一 直延续到现在（强调现在），动作或状态一般 是延续性的，因此要用表延续性的动词或表状 态的动词。
温馨提示：
• 在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语 连用 • a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否 定句和疑问句中。 如：We have already finished our homework.我 们已完成作业了。 • They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 • b. 用ever和never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未 “等。 如： -Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长 城吗? • -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 • c. 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。 • 例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where. 我以前 见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 • He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里 三次了。
•去过 •乘地铁 •去滑冰 •听说 •事实上 •全世界 •一直 •结束做某事 •一个讲英语的国家 •提高你的英语
have been to take the subway / by subway go skating hear of in fact around / all over the world all the time end up doing an English-speaking country improve your English
1. He has ____ B been to Shanghai, has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. Still 2. —Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . B Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 3. He said that the new car D him 200,000 yuan. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost C the shop. 4. Mary isn't here. She has ____ A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. / 5. Has Mary ____ B what she would do? A. decide B. decided C. decision D. decides 6. How long has he been _____ for you? B A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait
7. He bought a bike last year. He has had the bike _______. C A. since a year B. for one year ago C. since a year ago D. for one year 8. My little brother has never been to ____ B amusement park. A. a B. an C. / D. the A 9. I’m feeling better, so I’ve started ________. A. taking lessons B. to take lesson C. taking lesson D. take lesson 10. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When ___ B there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 11. . –I’ve never been to a water park. --______ B A. Me, too. B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both.