护本15年练习卷2

上海交通大学网络学院医学院分院2015年（13春、秋年级）毕业理论综合考试练习卷（2）专业：护理学（专升本）一、英语：(30%)I．Vocabulary & StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1．The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely2．If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken3．The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest4．I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all5．You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it.A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6．Hey,leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7．- Which one of these do you want?-_______Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead 8．Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a9．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together 10．The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit11．I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum 12．You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. soB. or C and D. but13．The central theatre has a seating _ _ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC.abilityD. facility14．It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever15．A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A. as long asB. as thoughC. as soon asD. as if16．the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.A. ThoughB. ForC. SinceD. So17．Students should _____ their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D. proceed18．I'd like to remind you that there is no _____ on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB. evidenceC. transactionD. motivation 19．The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media _____ early this year.A. importanceB. attentionC. significanceD. popularity 20．She has no hostility to us, _____ can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB. andC. henceD. asII. ClozeWhen I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was surprised to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. _21__it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one but, to be honest, I found it extremely __22 _ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning, I was used to the familiar bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _23__ both in English and Chinese, I really wondered why my aunt __24_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are better in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is in fact often NO perfect equivalence(对应)between two words in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English! __25 , she insisted that I read the definition of a world in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she meant.21. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If22. A．practical B．interesting C．ambiguous D．difficult23. A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created24. A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened25. A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．InsteadIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There is a passage in this part. The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage.Passage：There i s no place in today’s complex society where man is completely isolated from textile fabrics. They clothe him, protect him, decorate him, and provide him with many hours of enjoyment. Fabrics may cover the furniture arid floors in his home; they may drape or curtain his windows. Tex-tiles are found in kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms, and living rooms. Fabrics make public building at-tractive, sometimes sound proof and specialized fabrics are used in industry for a variety of purposes.Since all of us come into contact with textiles many times in our everyday lives, each of us canprofit from knowledge of textile fibres and fabrics and their uses. If the prospective consumer knows something about the textile he wishes to purchase and if the merchant and sale staff know something about the products they are selling, sales involving textile products can become relatively intelligent transactions.Textile fibres have been used for many things, and man is continually finding new applications for these” building blocks”. Fibres are used in the creation of clothing, home furnishings, and household textiles; they are used in the building trades; chosen for insulation in appliances; selected by industry for such products as filter cloths, pulley belts, conveyor belts, and so forth; found in all forms of transportation; used in nearly every type of activity or situation conceivable, including man’ s conquest of space.26．This passage is most probably intended for ____ .A. textile techniciansB. average audienceC. common housewivesD. space travellers27．Textile fabrics are found everywhere _______.A. in today’s complex societyB. in our homesC. in our kitchens, bathrooms, bed moms, and living roomsD. in industry 28．We had better know something about______.A. our contact with textilesB. textile fibres and fabrics and their usesC. the importance of textilesD. the merchants of fabrics29．Which of the following statements is true?A. Engineers should know much about textile fibres.B. Consumers should know much about what they wish to buy.C. Sales staff should know what consumers are going to buy.D. All of us had better have some knowledge of textile fibres, fabrics and their uses. 30．Which of the following is not mentioned when uses of textile fibres are enumerated?A. In the creation of home furnishings.B. In building tradesC. In building blocks..D. In transportation.二、健康评估：（25%）A型题（在一组备选答案中，选择一个最佳答案）：31．护理对象最重要的主观资料应是：A．症状B．身体评估C．实验室检查D．护理病历32．下列疾病中，可导致全身皮肤干燥的是A.过敏性皮炎B. 风湿病C. 结核病D. 维生素A缺乏症33．下列疾病中，触诊时语颤增强的是A. 肺气肿B.大叶性肺炎C. 肺实变D. 胸腔积液34．全腹紧张度增加，出现板状腹，多可考虑是A．结核性腹膜炎B．急性腹泻C．急性弥漫性腹膜炎D．急性阑尾炎35．以下符合紫癜描述的是A. 直径小于2mm，压之不褪色B. 直径小于2mm，压后褪色C. 直径大于2-3mm，压后不褪色D. 直径为3-5mm，加压后不褪色36．水肿伴大量蛋白尿见于：A．右心衰竭B．肾病综合征C．蛋白丢失性胃肠病D．全心衰竭37．与内源性肥胖有关的因素是：A．主要与摄食过多有关B．多由某些内分泌疾病引起C．有一定遗传倾向D．与生活方式有关38．甲状腺肿大，伴有震颤与血管杂音，常提示：A．甲状腺癌B．单纯性甲状腺肿C．甲状腺功能减退D．甲状腺功能亢进39．检查发现某患者呼吸由浅慢逐渐变深快，然后由深快转为浅慢，随之出现短时暂停，周而复始，应诊断为：A．间停呼吸B．叹息样呼吸C．潮式呼吸D．库斯氏呼吸40．肺泡呼吸音在胸廓最强的部位是：A．前胸上部B．乳房下部C．肺尖部D．胸骨上窝41．正常心尖搏动的位置在：A．第四肋间左锁骨中线内0.5-1.0cm，搏动范围直径: 2.0-2.5 cmB．第五肋间左锁骨中线内0.5-2.0cm，搏动范围直径: 2.0-2.5 cmC．心脏收缩时心尖冲击前胸壁相应部位，使肋间软组织向外搏动，通常可见D．第五肋间左锁骨中线内0.5-1.0 cm，搏动范围直径: 2.0-2.5 cm42．主动脉瓣第一听诊区位于：A．左锁骨中线内侧第五肋间隙处B．胸骨右缘第二肋间处C．胸骨左缘第二肋间处D．胸骨左缘第三至四肋间处43．脉搏骤起骤落，急促而有力，可见于：A．心包积液B．心肌损害C．主动脉瓣关闭不全D．二尖瓣关闭不全44．腹壁静脉曲张以脐为中心向四周伸展,可见于：A．上腔静脉阻塞B．下腔静脉阻塞C．门脉高压有门静脉阻塞D．腹腔巨大肿物45．腹部叩诊有移动性浊音，提示腹水量至少在：A．120ml B．1000ml C．1000-3000ml D．3000ml-4000ml46．肛门直肠触诊检查发现坚硬而凹凸不平的包块，应首先考虑：A．肛裂B．直肠息肉C．直肠癌D．直肠周围脓肿47．以下疾病可见到杵状指，须除外的是：A．类风湿性关节炎B．先天性心脏病C．支气管肺癌D．溃疡型结肠炎48．病人出现“垂腕”，可能损伤的神经是：A．腋神经B．尺神经C．正中神经D．桡神经49．某下肢瘫痪患者，经查肢体可水平移动，但不能自行抬起，此肌力应判为：A．0级B．1级C．2级D．3级50．按功能性健康型态分类方法．把人类的功能分为：A．9种B．10种C．11种D．12种51．按照家庭权力结构分类，由养家能力、经济权力决定的权威属于:A．分享权威型B．传统权威型C．工具权威型D．垄断权威型52．急性心肌梗死患者经治疗已经康复，但患者惧怕脱离监护，不愿离开CCU病房。