2019年初三英语中考复习非谓语动词专题
2019届中考英语语法知识点备考(全国通用)【专题10】非谓语动词(含解析)
专题10 非谓语动词【考点综述】：在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
可以在句中充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
根据对全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，非谓语动词今后仍将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。
【中考真题再现】：1.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】20. It takes me half an hour the piano every day.A. playB. playingC. to play2.【2013黑龙江绥化】4. 一What do you usually do in the morning?一I often practice ________ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking3.【2013湖北随州】34. —What did your teacher say this morning?—She told us ______ make faces in class.A.to notB. not toC. do notD. didn't【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
tell sb. not to do sth.意思是“告诉某人不干某事”，所以选择答案B。
4.【2013四川凉山】32.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find aplace .A. to liveB. living inC. to live in【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。
2019版中考英语总复习 专题九 非谓语动词(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版
语法专项突破专题九非谓语动词非谓语动词在句中不可单独用作谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制，在句中可以用作其他句子成分。
非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词。
动词不定式在句中可以作除谓语以外的一切成分：主语、宾语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
1．动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定式置于句末。
常用句式：It is （not）＋adj.＋（for/of sb.）to do sth.。
To swim in the river is dangerous.＝It's dangerous to swim in the river.在河里游泳是危险的。
2．作表语。
往往置于连系动词be，seem等之后。
My job is to look after my sister.我的工作是照看我的妹妹。
3．作宾语。
常见的后面接不定式作宾语的动词有：agre e，begin，start，dec ide，expect，learn，like，manage，pretend，want，try，wish，forget，remember，help等。
Don't forget to close the door.别忘了关门。
4．作定语。
动词不定式作定语时，要置于被说明和修饰的名词之后。
I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。
I need a house to live in.我需要一栋房子住。
5．作状语，表明目的、结果或原因等。
My little sister is too young to go to school.我的小妹太小而不能上学。
（结果状语）He opened the door for her to come in.他打开门让她进来。
（目的状语）6．作宾语补足语。
I expect you to write to me.我盼望你给我来信。
2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材
ｗｈｅｒｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈ 等） 作宾语㊂ 在初中英语里， 这些词主要有：ｓｈｏｗ， ｋｎｏｗ，ｔｅｌｌ，ｔｅａｃｈ，ｌｅａｒｎ 等㊂
带 ｔｏ 的不定式作宾语，但如果 ｂｕｔ ／ ｅｘｃｅｐｔ 前有实义动词 ｄｏ 的某 个形式，则 ｂｕｔ ／ ｅｘｃｅｐｔ 后的不定式省略 ｔｏ㊂
ａｓｋ， ｂｅｇ， ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅ， ｇｅｔ， ｆｏｒｃｅ， ｉｎｖｉｔｅ， ｅｘｐｅｃｔ， ｏｒｄｅｒ， ｐｅｒｍｉｔ， ｐｅｒｓｕａｄｅ，ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ，ｗａｎｔ，ｗａｒｎ，ｔｅａｃｈ，ｗｉｓｈ 等㊂ 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？ Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｍｅ ｔｏ ｆｉｎｄ ｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｐｈｏｎｅ ｎｕｍｂｅｒ？ （２） 有些及物动词（ 主要是感官动词和使役动词 ） 后用不定
㊀ ㊀ ［ 巧学妙记］
（１） 巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀： 不定式有标记，ｔｏ 与动原连一起㊂ 没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备㊂ 主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以㊂ ｎｏｔ 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记㊂ （２） 巧记接不定式作宾语的动词： 疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义㊂ 仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据㊂ 三个希望两答应，（ ｈｏｐｅ，ｗｉｓｈ，ｗａｎｔ，ａｇｒｅｅ，ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅ） 一个要求莫拒绝㊂ （ ｄｅｍａｎｄ，ｒｅｆｕｓｅ） 设法学会做决定，（ ｍａｎａｇｅ，ｌｅａｒｎ，ｄｅｃｉｄｅ） 不要假装在选择㊂ （ ｐｒｅｔｅｎｄ，ｃｈｏｏｓｅ） 学会忘记是有难处，（ ｌｅａｒｎ，ｆｏｒｇｅｔ） （３） 巧记接疑问词加 ｔｏ ｄｏ 作宾语的常见动词： 想知道就别来劝告㊂ （ ｗｏｎｄｅｒ，ｋｎｏｗ，ａｄｖｉｓｅ） 展示讨论教人对付，（ ｓｈｏｗ，ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓ，ｔｅａｃｈ） 一旦开始莫后悔，（ ｂｅｇｉｎ，ｓｔａｒｔ，ｒｅｇｒｅｔ） 弄清楚才决定告诉㊂ （ ｆｉｎｄ ｏｕｔ，ｄｅｃｉｄｅ，ｔｅｌｌ） （４） 巧记既可跟动名词也可跟不定式的动词： 爱憎分明记莫忘㊂ （ ｌｉｋｅ，ｌｏｖｅ，ｈａｔｅ，ｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒ，ｆｏｒｇｅｔ） 继续努力有打算，（ ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅ，ｔｒｙ，ｍｅａｎ） （５） 巧记后接省略 ｔｏ 的不定式： 三个需要较喜欢㊂ （ ｎｅｅｄ，ｗａｎｔ，ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ，ｐｒｅｆｅｒ）
(河南专用)2019年中考英语复习专题九非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
专题九㊀ 非谓语动词 定式后面的介词习惯上省去㊂ 如： 他没钱，也没有安居之所㊂ 义有所不同㊂ 试比较： 但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是 ｔｉｍｅ，ｐｌａｃｅ 或 ｗａｙ 时， 不 Ｈｅ ｈａｄ ｎｏ ｍｏｎｅｙ ａｎｄ ｎｏ ｐｌａｃｅ ｔｏ ｌｉｖｅ（ ｉｎ） ． ２． 动名词作宾语
３５ ㊀
的承受者时， 不定式既可用主动形式， 也可用被动形式， 但其含 定式 ｔｏ ｓｅｎｄ 的动作执行者是 你 ） Ｈａｖｅ ｙｏｕ ｇｏｔ ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｓｅｎｄ？ 你有什么东西要寄吗？ （ 不 Ｈａｖｅ ｙｏｕ ｇｏｔ ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｓｅｎｔ？ 你有什么要（ 我或别人） 寄 Ｔｈｅｙ ｆｏｕｎｄ ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ ｈｉｄｉｎｇ ｐｌａｃｅ． 他们找到了另一个藏身之处㊂
（３） 当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作
的东西吗？ （ 不定式 ｔｏ ｂｅ ｓｅｎｔ 的动作执行者是 我 或 别人 ） ２． 动名词作定语，通常位于名词前㊂
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解题思路㊀ 根据语境 为了提高我们的能力， 我们被要求
考点三㊀ 作定语
考点二㊀ 作主语
㊀ ㊀ １． 动词不定式作定语
（１） 不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后㊂
㊀ ㊀ １． 动词不定式作主语
放在句末㊂ 常见的结构有： （１） Ｉｔ＋ｂｅ＋ ａｄｊ． （ ＋ｆｏｒ ｓｂ．） ＋ 动词不定式㊂ Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｕｓｅｆｕｌ ｔｏ ｌｅａｒｎ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ ｗｅｌｌ．
2019年全国中考英语真题汇编：非谓语动词(含解析)
5．（2019·吉林）________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning. A.Making
B.To make
C.Made
D.Make
6．（2019·吉林）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A．learn
-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A.visit
B.to text
C.text
D.texted
2．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.（2019·内蒙古）A．for ; learning
B．for ; to learn
C．of ; learning
C．visit
D．visits
18．（2019·江苏）In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting
B．visit
C．visited
D．to visit
19．（2019·江苏）-Please stay with me this weekend.
B．came back
C．coming back
D．to come back
17．（2019·江苏）To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A．to visit
(全国通用)2019年中考英语复习专题九非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
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时不定式要省略 ｔｏ㊂ 这些动词有： 一感 （ ｆｅｅｌ） ㊁ 二听 （ ｈｅａｒ，ｌｉｓｔｅｎ ｔｏ） ㊁三让 （ ｌｅｔ，ｍａｋｅ，ｈａｖｅ） ㊁ 四看 （ ｌｏｏｋ ａｔ，ｓｅｅ，ｗａｔｃｈ，ｎｏｔｉｃｅ） ㊂ 但 变被动语态时必须加上 ｔｏ㊂ 如： （４） 不定式作定语 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜㊂ Ｍｙ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ ｗｅｒｅ ｍａｄｅ ｔｏ ｗｏｒｋ ｔｈｅ ｗｈｏｌｅ ｎｉｇｈｔ ｂｙ ｔｈｅ ｂｏｓｓ．
ｂｅｇｉｎ，ｃｈｏｏｓｅ，ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅ，ｄｅｃｉｄｅ，ｅｘｐｅｃｔ，ｆａｉｌ，ｆｏｒｇｅｔ，ｈｅｌｐ，ｈｏｐｅ，ｌｅａｒｎ，
① 不 定 式 用 在 及 物 动 词 后 作 宾 语， 常 见 的 及 物 动 词 有：
当定语㊂ 不定式作定语时， 它的位置是在它所修饰的名词或代 词之后㊂ 如： 他是第一个来到教室的人㊂ Ｈｅ ｗａｓ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｔｏ ｃｏｍｅ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｃｌａｓｓｒｏｏｍ．
ｈｏｗ，ｗｈｅｒｅ 连用构成不定式短语，在句中担当主语㊁ 宾语㊁ 表语等 成分㊂ 如： Ｔｈｅ ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ ｉｓ ｗｈｅｎ ｔｏ ｓｔａｒｔ． 问题是什么时候开始㊂ Ｗｈａｔ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｉｓ ａｎ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ． 该做什么是一个很重要的问题㊂
九年级：2019中考英语非谓语动词总结
初中英语新课程标准教材英语教案( 2019 — 2020学年度第二学期 )学校：年级：任课教师：英语教案 / 初中英语 / 九年级英语教案编订：XX文讯教育机构2019中考英语非谓语动词总结教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容，提高学生的语言技能，增加一项语言能力，有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等，本教学设计资料适用于初中九年级英语科目, 学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。
本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写，可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。
一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ）1.like to do sth2.like sb to do sth3.let's (not ) do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth6.love to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.it's time (for sb) to do sth12.help sb (to ) do sth13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth20.it's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.s.p.+be a good place to do sth23.it takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sthe sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.it's better to do sth 47.it's best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth52.too… to do sth 53.not… enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.it's our duty to do sth ed to do sth63.can't afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth87.lead sb to do sth 88.it's one's job to do sth 89.it's one's turn to do sth90.urge sb to do sth91.could /would you please (not) do sth ? 92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sbto do sth二、接动名词（doing sth ）1.like doing sth2.enjoy doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.be interested in doing sth5.thanks for doing sth6.look at sb doing sth7.stop sb doing sth8.stop sb from doing sth9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.what/how doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (one's ) doing sth 16.can't stand doing sth17.think about doing sth 18.spend … (in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth 26.there be +名词+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth53.without doing sth54.be comfortable doing sth 55.can't stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth57.be against doing sth 58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sthXX文讯教育机构WenXun Educational Institution。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——非谓语动词专题(word版含答案)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——非谓语动词专题1.（2019大庆）—Would you like _________ a film with us tonight?—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.to seeing2.（2019百色）The teachers often tell us _________ in the river.It’s dangerous.A.not swimB.don’t swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim3.（2019贵港）—I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?—Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understood4.【2019广元）My teacher doesn’t allow us _________ in the classroom.A.eatingB.to eatC.ate5.（2019鄂州）—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.—Oh, so he is.But you cannot avoid _________ him.He sits next to you.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.to meeting6.（2019海南）Mrs Green refuses sweet food.She doesn’t want to get fat.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat7.（2019吉林）Michael visits many websites _________ about Chinese culture.A.learnB.learnedC.to lean8.（2019广东）Young people are encouraged to work hard _________ their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved9.（2019邵阳）—How do you improve your spoken English?—By practicing to my teachers and classmates.A.talkingB.to talkC.talk10.（2019黔南黔西南黔东南三州）—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot _________.A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on11.（2019重庆A卷）He took off his expensive watch _________ the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden12.（2019柳州）He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.A.catchB.to catchC.caught13.（2019湘潭）—Alex, would you mind down the music? It’s too noisy.—Sorry, dad.I’ll do it right away.A.turnB.turningC.to turn14.（2019重庆B卷）Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.to face15.（2019柳州）Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekendA.seeB.to seeC.seeing16.（2019呼和浩特）It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn17.（2019天水）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.A.to visitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting18.（2019益阳）_________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A.To learn English wellB.Learn English wellC.Learning English well19.（2019成都）Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A.madeB.makingC.to make20.（2019遂宁）These foreigners are practicing Chinese.A.to speakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks21.（2019安顺）—Mr.Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there. —Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A.understood; othersB.understand; otherC.understand; othersD.understanding; other22.（2019孝感）—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.—I think so.Forests are the best places for animals _________.A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.to live in23.（2019昆明）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.A.visitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read24.（2019安顺）—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.A.missB.missedC.missingD.to miss25.（2019咸宁）—Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him _________.A.stop cryingB.stop to cryC.cryingD.cry26.（2019镇江）To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him _________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits27.（2019天津）The government is setting up nature parks _________ protect pandas.A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps28.（2019泰州）In his e-mail, David promised _________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.to visit29.（2019内江）—Where is Mike?—I saw him _________ with Mr.Smith in the hallways just now.A.to talkB.talkingC.talkedD.talks30.（2019自贡）—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.A.repair; to buyB.to repair; buyC.repair; buy31.（2019苏州）—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited32.（2019凉山州）—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is.We can protect ourselves if we do so.A.of; takingB.for; takingC.of; to takeD.for; to take33.（2019河池）My parents don’t allow me _________ TV on school nights.A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching34.（2019南京）—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw35.（2019眉山）I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can _________ in our spare time.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads36.（2019岳阳）People enjoy _________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat37.（2019兰州）We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A.to shareB.sharingC.sharedD.share38.（2019湘西州）—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?—By _________ English with my classmates.A.to speakB.speakingC.speak39.（2019毕节）Betty is often seen _________ the lonely old man with his housework.A.to helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped40.（2019湘西州）—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—No problem！A.turnB.turnedC.to turn41.（2019哈尔滨）Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.ughB. to laughughing42.（2019河南）—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught2019年中考英语真题专题训练——非谓语动词专题参考答案1.（2019大庆）—Would you like _________ a film with us tonight?—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.to seeing 【答案】B2.（2019百色）The teachers often tell us _________ in the river.It’s dangerous.A.not swimB.don’t swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim【答案】D3.（2019贵港）—I have trouble the new word.Can you help me?—Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understood【答案】A4.【2019广元）My teacher doesn’t allow us _________ in the classroom.A.eatingB.to eatC.ate【答案】B5.（2019鄂州）—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.—Oh, so he is.But you cannot avoid _________ him.He sits next to you.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.to meeting 【答案】C6.（2019海南）Mrs Green refuses sweet food.She doesn’t want to get fat.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat【答案】C7.（2019吉林）Michael visits many websites _________ about Chinese culture.A.learnB.learnedC.to lean【答案】C8.（2019广东）Young people are encouraged to work hard _________ their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved9.（2019邵阳）—How do you improve your spoken English?—By practicing to my teachers and classmates.A.talkingB.to talkC.talk【答案】A10.（2019黔南黔西南黔东南三州）—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot _________.A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on【答案】A11.（2019重庆A卷）He took off his expensive watch _________ the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB.hidC.hideD.hidden【答案】A12.（2019柳州）He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.A.catchB.to catchC.caught【答案】B13.（2019湘潭）—Alex, would you mind down the music? It’s too noisy.—Sorry, dad.I’ll do it right away.A.turnB.turningC.to turn【答案】B14.（2019重庆B卷）Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.to face【答案】D15.（2019柳州）Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekendA.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】C16.（2019呼和浩特）It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn17.（2019天水）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.A.to visitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting【答案】D18.（2019益阳）_________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A.To learn English wellB.Learn English wellC.Learning English well【答案】A19.（2019成都）Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A.madeB.makingC.to make【答案】A20.（2019遂宁）These foreigners are practicing Chinese.A.to speakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks【答案】B21.（2019安顺）—Mr.Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there. —Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A.understood; othersB.understand; otherC.understand; othersD.understanding; other【答案】A22.（2019孝感）—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.—I think so.Forests are the best places for animals _________.A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.to live in【答案】D23.（2019昆明）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.A.visitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read【答案】A24.（2019安顺）—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.A.missB.missedC.missingD.to miss【答案】C25.（2019咸宁）—Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him _________.A.stop cryingB.stop to cryC.cryingD.cry【答案】A26.（2019镇江）To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him _________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits【答案】A27.（2019天津）The government is setting up nature parks _________ protect pandas.A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps【答案】A28.（2019泰州）In his e-mail, David promised _________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.to visit【答案】D29.（2019内江）—Where is Mike?—I saw him _________ with Mr.Smith in the hallways just now.A.to talkB.talkingC.talkedD.talks【答案】B30.（2019自贡）—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.A.repair; to buyB.to repair; buyC.repair; buy【答案】C31.（2019苏州）—Please stay with me this weekend.—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】C32.（2019凉山州）—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is.We can protect ourselves if we do so.A.of; takingB.for; takingC.of; to takeD.for; to take【答案】33.（2019河池）My parents don’t allow me _________ TV on school nights.A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching【答案】A34.（2019南京）—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw【答案】B35.（2019眉山）I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can _________ in our spare time.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads【答案】C36.（2019岳阳）People enjoy _________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat【答案】B37.（2019兰州）We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A.to shareB.sharingC.sharedD.share【答案】A38.（2019湘西州）—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?—By _________ English with my classmates.A.to speakB.speakingC.speak【答案】B39.（2019毕节）Betty is often seen _________ the lonely old man with his housework.A.to helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped【答案】A40.（2019湘西州）—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—No problem！A.turnB.turnedC.to turn【答案】C41.（2019哈尔滨）Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.ughB. to laughughing【答案】A42.（2019河南）—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught 【答案】B。
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非谓语动词例题精选1、考查非谓语动词用作主语不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。
It's very nice______ pictures for me. [天津]A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawing[答案]：A。
[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
2、考查非谓语动词用作宾语一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows?一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市]A．close B will close C．closing D．to close[答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing形式。
Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州]A．to play B playing C．played[答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。
--So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows?——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市]A． not closing B not openingC closing D．opening[答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。
---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text．一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市]A．to understand；reading B understanding；readingC understanding；to read D．to understand；to read at night．[答案]C [解析]have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”，所以答案在B与C中。
remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”，remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。
--How are you feeling here?--It's quite hot. I don't know to go or stay. [武汉]A. howB. whenC. whetherD. where[答案]：C。
[解析]考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。
根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。
”故选C。
Many people think it's veryimportant us learn English well. [贵阳]A. for, toB. to, toC. with, for[答案]：A。
[解析]考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语，”故此题答案为A。
The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide__________.[河北] A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat [答案]：A 。
[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。
根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。
”故选A。
---My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ______________.---Let’s read the instructions.[河南课改试验区]A. what to useB. which one to useC. how to use itD. when to use it[答案]：C。
[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。
根据句意“我不知道如何使用。
”故选C。
13．It took my daughter two weeks ________the novels _______by Yand Hongying.[潍坊]A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote[答案]：B。
[解析] It takes +sb．+some time +to do sth．表示花费多长时间做某事，novel与write的关系是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。
故答案为B。
Drivers are warned ________when they are tired.[佛山]A. to driveB. not driveC. not to drive[答案]：C。
[解析]考查动词不定式的否定结构。
否定形式是在to前面加not。
故选C。
If you want to know _______the mobile phone, you’d better read the instructions first.[大连]A. how to useB. how to makeC. where to mendD. where to buy[答案]：A。
[解析] 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。
根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话，你最好先看一看说明书。
”故选A。
China will spend about 52 billion yuan ____new airports and __old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期)．[临沂市] A．repairing; building B to build；repairC．building；repairing D．to repair；build[答案]C[解析]本题主要是考查动词spend的用法。
spend．．．doing something 意为“花费……做某事”，由此可排除B、D两项。
再从句意上看，应是“修建”新机场，“维修”旧机场。
students should pay attention to ___________the teacher in class．[泰州市]A．hear B1istentoC listening toD hearing of[答案]C[解析]本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。
pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。
hear of意为“听说”，与句意不符。
一There goes the bell．一It's time for class. Let's stop_________.[福州市]A． talk B to talk C．talking D．not talk [答案]C[解析] 动词stop后既可接动词不定式作宾语，即：stop to do sth，也可以接动词的一ing形式作定语，即：stop doing sth。
前者表示停下来(开始)做后面的动作，后者表示停止当前的动作。
由语境“铃响了，到了上课时间，应停止交谈”可知，应选C项。
3、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。
Alice asked me______ another bag for her. [北京市课标卷]A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting[答案]：C。
[解析] ask sb．to do sth．表示让某人做某事，此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。
”Our parents often tell us not______alone in the river in summer. [长沙] A. swim B. toswim C. swimming[答案]：B。
[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
tell sb．to do sth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。
---What did your sister say to you last night?---She asked me _________my father her secret.[绍兴]A. to tell notB. not to tellC. don’t tellD. not tell[答案]：B。
[解析] tell sb．to do sth．表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。
Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.[咸宁]A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helps[答案]：B。
[解析]考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。
在make, let, have 等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。
当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。
故选B。
Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them __________ how much they mean to us. [哈尔滨] A. to know B.knowing C. know[答案]：C。
[解析]考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人……”，故选C。
---How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?---It makes us ________proud.[包头]A. feelB. to feelC.felt D. feeling[答案]：A。